PD - 95579 IRL3705ZPbF IRL3705ZSPbF IRL3705ZLPbF AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET Features l l l l l l l Logic Level Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free HEXFET® Power MOSFET D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 8.0mΩ G Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low onresistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. ID = 75A S D2Pak IRL3705ZS TO-220AB IRL3705Z TO-262 IRL3705ZL Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS (Thermally limited) EAS (Tested ) IAR EAR TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw 86 61 75 340 130 0.88 ± 16 120 180 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 c d c h g i Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC Junction-to-Case RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) www.irf.com i i j Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ -55 to + 175 °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf in (1.1N m) y y Typ. Max. Units ––– 1.14 °C/W 0.50 ––– ––– 62 ––– 40 1 07/20/04 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance 55 ––– ––– ––– ––– 1.0 150 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.055 6.5 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 40 12 21 17 240 26 83 ––– ––– 8.0 11 12 3.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 60 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 4.5 ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– 2880 420 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 220 1500 330 510 ––– ––– ––– ––– V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current gfs IDSS IGSS Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 10V, ID = 52A mΩ VGS = 5.0V, ID = 43A VGS = 4.5V, ID = 30A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA V VDS = 25V, ID = 52A µA VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 16V VGS = -16V ID = 43A nC VDS = 44V VGS = 5.0V VDD = 28V ns ID = 43A RG = 4.3 Ω VGS = 5.0V e e e e e nH pF Between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) from package and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V D G S ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V f Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 75 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 340 VSD trr Qrr ton (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time ––– ––– ––– ––– 16 7.4 1.3 24 11 2 c Conditions MOSFET symbol A V ns nC D showing the integral reverse G p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 52A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 43A, VDD = 28V di/dt = 100A/µs e S e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) www.irf.com IRL3705Z/S/LPbF 1000 1000 VGS 12V 10V 8.0V 5.0V 4.5V 3.5V 3.0V 2.8V 100 BOTTOM 10 TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 1 2.8V 0.1 BOTTOM 10 2.8V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C Tj = 25°C 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1000 1 10 100 1000 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 120 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) VGS 12V 10V 8.0V 5.0V 4.5V 3.5V 3.0V 2.8V T J = 175°C 100 10 TJ = 25°C 1 VDS = 15V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH T J = 25°C 100 80 60 T J = 175°C 40 20 V DS = 8.0V 0 0.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 16 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current 3 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF 100000 6.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 52A C, Capacitance(pF) C oss = Cds + C gd 10000 Ciss 1000 Coss Crss VDS= 44V VDS= 28V VDS= 11V 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 100 0.0 1 10 100 0 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 20 30 40 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 1000.00 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) TJ = 175°C 100.00 100 T J = 25°C 10.00 100µsec 10 VGS = 0V 10msec 1 1.00 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 1msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 2.0 1 10 100 1000 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRL3705Z/S/LPbF 100 90 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 2.0 Limited By Package ID, Drain Current (A) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ID = 43A VGS = 5.0V 1.5 1.0 0.5 25 50 75 100 125 150 -60 -40 -20 0 175 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 τJ 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 τC τ2 τ1 τ2 Ci= τi/Ri Ci= i/Ri τ Ri (°C/W) 0.5413 τi (sec) 0.000384 0.5985 0.002778 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V VGS tp A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 15V ID 5.7A 8.5A BOTTOM 52A TOP 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGD 3.0 VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform L VCC VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) QGS 2.5 2.0 ID = 250µA 1.5 1.0 DUT 0 0.5 1K -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature www.irf.com IRL3705Z/S/LPbF 100 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) 0.01 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 150 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 52A 125 100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature www.irf.com 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. I av = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav 7 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - • • • • D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period * RG D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - Period P.W. + VDD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V DS VGS RG RD D.U.T. + -VDD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 8 www.irf.com IRL3705Z/S/LPbF TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 3 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) IGBTs, CoPACK 2 - DRAIN 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- DRAIN 3- SOURCE 4 - DRAIN 4- DRAIN 1234- GATE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 1.40 (.055) 3X 1.15 (.045) HEXFET 1 - GATE 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T H IS IS AN IRF 1010 L OT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE www.irf.com P AR T NU MB E R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C 9 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF D2Pak Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak Part Marking Information T HIS IS AN IR F 530S WIT H L OT CODE 8024 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 02, 2000 IN T HE AS S E MB L Y L INE "L " INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "L ead-F ree" PAR T NU MB E R F 530S AS S E MBL Y L OT CODE DAT E CODE YE AR 0 = 2000 WE E K 02 L INE L OR INT E R NAT IONAL RE CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB LY L OT CODE 10 PART NU MB E R F 530S DAT E CODE P = DE S IGNAT E S L E AD-F RE E PRODU CT (OPT IONAL ) YE AR 0 = 2000 WE E K 02 A = AS S E MB L Y S IT E CODE www.irf.com IRL3705Z/S/LPbF TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information E XAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRL3103L LOT CODE 1789 AS S E MB LE D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T HE AS S E MB LY LINE "C" Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "Lead-F ree" INT E RNAT IONAL RE CT IF IER LOGO AS S E MB LY LOT CODE PART NUMB ER DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 LINE C OR INT E RNAT IONAL RE CT IF IER LOGO AS S E MB LY LOT CODE www.irf.com PART NUMBE R DAT E CODE P = DE S IGNAT E S LEAD-F RE E PRODU CT (OPT IONAL) YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 A = AS S E MB LY S IT E CODE 11 IRL3705Z/S/LPbF D2Pak Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 Notes: Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). avalanche performance. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.09mH This value determined from sample failure population. 100% RG = 25Ω, IAS = 52A, VGS =10V. Part not tested to this value in production. recommended for use above this value. This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage. Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FR Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the 4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising techniques refer to application note #AN-994. from 0 to 80% VDSS . Rθ is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 07/04 12 www.irf.com Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/