ISL59440 ® Data Sheet October 10, 2007 FN6162.2 400MHz Multiplexing Amplifier Features The ISL59440 is a 400MHz bandwidth 4:1 multiplexing amplifier designed primarily for video switching. This Muxamp has user-settable gain and also features a high speed three-state function to enable the output of multiple devices to be wired together. All logic inputs have pull-downs to ground and may be left floating. The ENABLE pin, when pulled high, sets the ISL59440 to the low current power-down mode for power sensitive applications - consuming just 5mW. • 411MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P) TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE • 200MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P) • Slew Rate (AV = 1, RL = 500Ω, VOUT = 4V) . . . . .1053V/µs • Slew Rate (AV = 2, RL = 500Ω, VOUT = 5V) . . . . .1470V/µs • Adjustable Gain • High Speed Three-state Output (HIZ) • Low Current Power-down. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW S1 S0 ENABLE HIZ OUTPUT 0 0 0 0 IN0 0 1 0 0 IN1 Applications 1 0 0 0 IN2 • HDTV/DTV Analog Inputs • Video Projectors 1 1 0 0 IN3 X X 1 X Power Down X X 0 1 High Z • Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant) • Computer Monitors • Set-top Boxes Pinout • Security Video ISL59440 (16 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW • Broadcast Video Equipment NIC 1 16 ENABLE IN0 2 15 HIZ Ordering Information PART NUMBER NIC 3 IN1 4 GND 5 12 V+ IN2 6 11 NIC 7 10 S1 IN3 8 9 14 + 13 OUT S0 IN- ISL59440IA* 59440 IA 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 ISL59440IAZ* (Note) 59440 IAZ 16 Ld QSOP (Pb-free) MDP0040 NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. IN0 EN1 DECODE PKG. DWG. # *Add “-T7” or “-T13” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. V- EN0 S1 PACKAGE IN- Functional Diagram S0 PART MARKING IN1 IN2 EN2 - OUT + IN3 EN3 AMPLIFIER BIAS HIZ ENABLE ENABLE pin must be low in order to activate the HIZ state 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2007. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59440 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) Thermal Information Supply Voltage (V+ to V-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/μs IN- Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA Digital & Analog Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA ESD Rating Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Curves θJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Curves Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 1. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values. 2. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA Electrical Specifications PARAMETER V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, RL = 500Ω to GND unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 2) TYP MAX (Note 2) UNIT GENERAL ±IS Enabled Supply Current No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE Low 12.5 14.5 16.5 mA IS Disabled Disabled Supply Current I+ No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High 0.5 1 1.5 mA Disabled Supply Current I- No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High 3 10 μA VOUT Positive and Negative Output Swing VIN = ±2V, RL = 500Ω, AV = 2 IOUT Output Current RL = 10Ω to GND VOS Output Offset Voltage Ib+ Input Bias Current Ib- Feedback Bias Current ROUT Output Resistance VIN = 0V ±3.5 ±3.9 V 80 130 mA -12 4 +12 mV -4 2.5 -1.5 μA 7 15 -15 μA HIZ = logic high, (DC), AV =1 1.4 MΩ HIZ = logic low, (DC), AV =1 0.2 Ω RIN Input Resistance VIN = 3.5V 10 MΩ CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 224mVRMS, AV = 1 0.9 pF ACL or AV Voltage Gain RF = RG = 500Ω, VOUT = ±3V ITRI Output Current in Three-state VOUT = 0V 1.990 2.005 2.020 V/V -20 6 20 μA LOGIC VH Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs) VL Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs) IIH Input High Current (Logic Inputs) 55 IIL Input Low Current (Logic Inputs) -10 2 V 0.8 V 90 135 μA 0 10 μA AC GENERAL - 3dB BW -3dB Bandwidth 2 AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 200mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 400 MHz AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 200 MHz FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Electrical Specifications PARAMETER 0.1dB BW dG V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, RL = 500Ω to GND unless otherwise specified. (Continued) DESCRIPTION 0.1dB Bandwidth Differential Gain Error CONDITIONS MIN (Note 2) TYP MAX (Note 2) UNIT AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 200mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 22 MHz AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 62 MHz NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1 0.01 % NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 5.5pF, AV = 2 0.05 % 0.02 ° dP Differential Phase Error NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1 NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 5.5pF, AV = 2 0.02 ° +SR Slew Rate 25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 4V, RL = 500Ω, CL = 1.6pF 1053 V/μs 25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500Ω, CL = 5.5pF 1470 V/μs 25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 4V, RL = 500Ω, CL = 1.6pF 925 V/μs 25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500Ω, CL= 5.5pF 1309 V/μs -58 dB -SR Slew Rate PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined -50 ISO Channel Isolation f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch crosstalk and off-isolation, CL = 5.5pF 75 dB Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL = 5.5pF, AV = 2 1 mVP-P ENABLE Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL = 5.5pF, AV = 2 800 mVP-P HIZ Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL= 5.5pF, AV = 2 375 mVP-P tSW-L-H Channel Switching Time Low to High 1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog output 25 ns tSW-H-L Channel Switching Time High to Low 1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog output 20 ns AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.65 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 1.51 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VGLITCH TRANSIENT RESPONSE tR, tF Rise and Fall Time, 10% to 90% tS 0.1% Settling Time AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 9.0 ns OS Overshoot AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 17.85 % AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 12.65 % AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.54 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.99 ns AV = 1, RF = 332Ω, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.57 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 511Ω, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 5.5pF, CG = 0.6pF 1.02 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay - Low to High, 10% to 10% Propagation Delay- High to Low, 10% to 10% 3 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. 5 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 5 CL = 9.7pF AV = 1 VOUT = 200mVP-P RF = 332Ω 4 CL = 7.2pF 2 3 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 4 CL = 5.5pF 1 0 CL = 1.6pF -1 -2 -3 -4 CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE RL = 1kΩ 1 0 -1 RL = 150Ω -2 RL = 75Ω -3 10M 100M -5 1M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 4 3 1 0 CL = 9.7pF -1 CL = 7.2pF -2 CL = 5.5pF -3 CL = 1.6pF CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -5 1M 100M 10M 2 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P CL = 5.5pF RG = RF = 511Ω 1 RL = 75Ω 0 -1 -2 RL = 150Ω -3 -5 1G RL = 1kΩ RL = 75Ω -4 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M RL = 500Ω 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 3. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL 0.8 0.8 A =1 0.7 V V OUT = 200mVP-P RF = 332Ω 0.6 CL = 1.6pF CL = 9.7pF CL = 5.5pF 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -0.1 -0.2 1M 100M 10M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 5. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL 4 AV = 1 RL = 75Ω VOUT = 200mVP-P 0.6 CL = 1.6pF RL = 150Ω 0.5 RF = 332Ω 0.7 CL = 7.2pF NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 1G 5 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P RG = RF = 511Ω 2 -4 100M FIGURE 2. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 4 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL 5 RL = 500Ω -4 -5 1M 2 AV = 1 VOUT = 200mVP-P CL= 1.6pF RF = 332Ω 0.4 RL = 1kΩ RL = 500Ω 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 1M 10M 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 6. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0 0.3 CL = 9.7pF -0.1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. CL = 7.2pF -0.2 CL = 5.5pF -0.3 CL = 1.6pF -0.4 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P RG = RF = 511Ω -0.5 -0.6 CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -0.7 1M AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P CL = 5.5pF RG = RF = 511Ω 0.2 RL = 75Ω RL = 150Ω 0.1 0 -0.1 RL = 500Ω -0.2 -0.3 RL = 1kΩ -0.4 -0.8 100M 10M -0.5 1G 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 8. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL 20 -10 AV = 2 10 V = 200mV IN P-P 0 CL = 5.5pF RG = RF = 511Ω -10 -20 -30 -40 -20 AV = 2 VIN = 1VP-P CL = 5.5pF RG = RF = 511Ω -50 (dB) PSRR (dB) 1G 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 7. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL -30 -40 -60 CROSSTALK -70 -50 -80 PSRR (V+) -60 -90 -70 PSRR (V-) -80 0.3M 1M 10M 100M OFF ISOLATION -100 -110 0.001M 1G 0.01M 0.1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 24 1M 3M 6M10M 100M 500M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 9. PSRR CHANNELS FIGURE 10. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION 60 AV = 1, RF = 500Ω INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz) -IIN CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz) (Continued) 20 16 12 8 AV = 1, RF = 500Ω 50 40 30 20 10 4 0 0 0.1k 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY 5 100k 0.1k 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 12. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. S0, S1 1V/DIV 1V/DIV S0, S1 0 0 VOUT 1V/DIV 10mV/DIV 0 VOUT 0 20ns/DIV FIGURE 13. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 20ns/DIV FIGURE 14. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 ENABLE 1V/DIV 1V/DIV ENABLE 0 2V/DIV 20mV/DIV 0 VOUT 0 0 VOUT 20ns/DIV 20ns/DIV FIGURE 15. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 FIGURE 16. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 HIZ 1V/DIV 1V/DIV HIZ 0 1V/DIV 0 200mV/DIV (Continued) 0 VOUT VOUT 0 20ns/DIV FIGURE 17. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 6 20ns/DIV FIGURE 18. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. 160 80 2.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 2.4 AV = 1 CL = 1.6pF RF = 332Ω RL = 500Ω 120 40 0 -40 -80 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 AV = 2 CL= 5.5pF RG = RF = 511Ω RL = 500Ω 0 -0.4 -120 -160 -0.8 TIME (4ns/DIV) TIME (4ns/DIV) FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 20. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 893mW 1.0 QS θ OP JA 16 =1 12 °C /W 0.8 0.6 (Continued) 0.4 0.2 0 0.8 633mW 0.6 θJ 0.4 QS O A =1 58 P1 °C 6 /W 0.2 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 21. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FIGURE 22. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω) AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P 10 AV = 2 AV = 1 1 0.1 0.1M 1M 10M 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 23. ROUT vs FREQUENCY 7 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Pin Descriptions EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1, 3, 7 NIC 2 IN0 Circuit 1 Input for Channel 0 4 IN1 Circuit 1 Input for Channel 1 5 GND Circuit 4 Ground pin 6 IN2 Circuit 1 Input for Channel 2 8 IN3 Circuit 1 Input for Channel 3 9 S0 Circuit 2 Channel selection pin LSB (binary logic code) 10 S1 Circuit 2 Channel selection pin MSB (binary logic code) 11 V- Circuit 4 Negative power supply 12 V+ Circuit 4 Positive power supply 13 OUT Circuit 3 Output 14 IN- Circuit 1 Inverting input of output amplifier 15 HIZ Circuit 2 Output disable (active high); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with no connection; “HI” puts the output in high impedance state. 16 ENABLE Circuit 2 Device enable (active low); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with no connection; "HI" puts device into power-down mode. Not Internally Connected; it is recommended this pin be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk. V+ V+ IN 21k LOGIC PIN 33k V- + 1.2V - GND. V- CIRCUIT 1. CIRCUIT 2. V+ V+ OUT CAPACITIVELY COUPLED ESD CLAMP GND VVCIRCUIT 3. CIRCUIT 4. AC Test Circuits ISL59440 RG RF RG AV = 1, 2 VIN 50Ω OR 75Ω TEST EQUIPMENT RS CL 475Ω OR 462.5Ω 50Ω OR 75Ω 50Ω OR 75Ω FIGURE 24A. TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING WITH A 50Ω OR 75Ω INPUT TERMINATED EQUIPMENT VIN 50Ω OR 75Ω ISL59440 RF AV = 1, 2 RS CL 50Ω OR 75Ω TEST EQUIPMENT 50Ω OR 75Ω FIGURE 24B. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR VIDEO CABLE APPLICATION. BANDWIDTH AND LINEARITY FOR RL LESS THAN 500Ω WILL BE DEGRADED. NOTE: Figure 24A illustrates the optimum output load when connecting to input terminated equipment. Figure 24B illustrates backloaded test circuit for video cable applications. 8 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Application Circuits CF 332Ω *CL = CT + COUT VIN VOUT + 50Ω 0.6pF CT 1.6pF Cg COUT 0pF RL = 500Ω PC BOARD CAPACITANCE *CL: TOTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE 0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF CT: TRACE CAPACITANCE COUT: OUTPUT CAPACITANCE FIGURE 25A. GAIN OF 1 APPLICATION CIRCUIT 511Ω *CL = CT + COUT 511Ω VIN + 50Ω 0.6pF CG VOUT CT COUT 1.6pF 3.9pF RL = 500Ω PC BOARD CAPACITANCE 0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF FIGURE 25B. GAIN OF 2 APPLICATION CIRCUIT Application Information General The ISL59440 is a 4:1 mux that is ideal as a matrix element in high performance switchers and routers. The ISL59440 is optimized to drive 5pF in parallel with a 500Ω load. The capacitance can be split between the PCB capacitance and an external load capacitance. Its low input capacitance and high input resistance provides excellent 50Ω or 75Ω terminations. Parasitic Effects on Frequency Performance CAPACITANCE AT THE INVERTING INPUT The AC performance of current-feedback amplifiers in the non-inverting gain configuration is strongly effected by stray capacitance at the inverting input. Stray capacitance from the inverting input pin to the output (CF), and to ground (CG), increase gain peaking and bandwidth. Large values of either capacitance can cause oscillation. The ISL59440 has been optimized for a 0.4pF to 0.7pF capacitance (CG). Capacitance (CF) to the output should be minimized. To achieve optimum performance the feedback network resistor(s) must be placed as close to the device as possible. Trace lengths greater than 1/4 inch combined with resistor pad capacitance can result in inverting input to ground capacitance approaching 1pF. Inverting input and output 9 traces should not run parallel to each other. Small size surface mount resistors (604 or smaller) are recommended. CAPACITANCE AT THE OUTPUT The output amplifier is optimized for capacitance to ground (CL) directly on the output pin. Increased capacitance causes higher peaking with an increase in bandwidth. The optimum range for most applications is ~1.0pF to ~6pF. The optimum value can be achieved through a combination of PC board trace capacitance (CT) and an external capacitor (COUT). A good method to maintain control over the output pin capacitance is to minimize the trace length (CT) to the next component, and include a discrete surface mount capacitor (COUT) directly at the output pin. FEEDBACK RESISTOR VALUES The AC performance of the output amplifier is optimized with the feedback resistor network (RF, RG) values recommended in the application circuits. The amplifier bandwidth and gain peaking are directly effected by the value(s) of the feedback resistor(s) in unity gain and gain >1 configurations. Transient response performance can be tailored simply by changing these resistor values. Generally, lower values of RF and RG increase bandwidth and gain peaking. This has the effect of decreasing rise/fall times and increasing overshoot. FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 GROUND CONNECTIONS HIZ STATE For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, the GND pin and NIC pins must connect to the GND plane. An internal pull-down resistor connected to the HIZ pin ensures the device will be active with no connection to the HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established within approximately 30ns (Figure 18) by placing a logic high (> 2V) on the HIZ pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output is a high impedance 1.4MΩ. Use this state to control the logic when more than one mux shares a common output. CONTROL SIGNALS S0, S1, ENABLE, HIZ - These pins are TTL/CMOS compatible control inputs. The S0 pin selects which one of the inputs connect to the output. The ENABLE, HIZ pins are used to disable the part to save power and three-state the output amplifiers, respectively. For control signal rise and fall times less than 10ns the use of termination resistors close to the part will minimize transients coupled to the output. In the HIZ state the output is three-stated, and maintains its high Z even in the presence of high slew rates. The supply current during this state is basically the same as the active state. POWER-UP CONSIDERATIONS ENABLE AND POWER DOWN STATES The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT- triggered clamp is connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the “Pin Descriptions” on page 8. The dV/dT triggered clamp imposes a maximum supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs. Damaging currents can flow for power supply rates-of-rise in excess of 1V/µs, such as during hot plugging. Under these conditions, additional methods should be employed to ensure the rate of rise is not exceeded. The enable pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be active with no connection to the ENABLE pin. The Power Down state is established when a logic high (>2V) is placed on the ENABLE pin. In the Power Down state, the output has no leakage but has a large capacitance (on the order of 15pF), and is capable of being back-driven. Under this condition, large incoming slew rates can cause fault currents of tens of mA. Do not use this state as a high Z state for applications driving more than one mux on a common output. Consideration must be given to the order in which power is applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic input pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or equivalent) connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground (Figure 26) will shunt damaging currents away from the internal V+ and V- ESD diodes in the event that the V+ supply is applied to the device before the V- supply. LIMITING THE OUTPUT CURRENT No output short circuit current limit exists on this part. All applications need to limit the output current to less than 50mA. Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also required. If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video input pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the internal ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large decoupling capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits connected to V+, can result in damaging currents through the ESD diodes and other active circuits within the device. Therefore, adequate current limiting on the digital and analog inputs is needed to prevent damage during the time the voltages on these inputs are more positive than V+. V+ SUPPLY SCHOTTKY PROTECTION LOGIC V+ LOGIC CONTROL S0 POWER GND GND EXTERNAL CIRCUITS V+ V- V+ V+ SIGNAL IN0 V+ OUT V- DE-COUPLING CAPS IN1 VV- V- V- SUPPLY FIGURE 26. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT 10 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 PC Board Layout The frequency response of this circuit depends greatly on the care taken in designing the PC board. The following are recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency performance from your PC board. • The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors and chip capacitors is strongly recommended. • Match channel-channel analog I/O trace lengths and layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay mismatches. • Maximize use of AC de-coupled PCB layers. All signal I/O lines should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e. no split planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias in the signal I/O lines. • Use proper value and location of termination resistors. Termination resistors should be as close to the device as possible. • When testing use good quality connectors and cables, matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a minimum. • Minimum of 2 power supply de-coupling capacitors are recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the device as possible - Avoid vias between the cap and the device because vias add unwanted inductance. Larger caps can be farther away. When vias are required in a layout, they should be routed as far away from the device as possible. • The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins. These pins are not internally connected to the die. It is recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk. 11 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007 ISL59440 Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages Family (QSOP) MDP0040 A QUARTER SIZE OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGES FAMILY D (N/2)+1 N INCHES SYMBOL QSOP16 QSOP24 QSOP28 TOLERANCE NOTES E PIN #1 I.D. MARK E1 1 (N/2) A 0.068 0.068 0.068 Max. - A1 0.006 0.006 0.006 ±0.002 - A2 0.056 0.056 0.056 ±0.004 - b 0.010 0.010 0.010 ±0.002 - c 0.008 0.008 0.008 ±0.001 - D 0.193 0.341 0.390 ±0.004 1, 3 E 0.236 0.236 0.236 ±0.008 - E1 0.154 0.154 0.154 ±0.004 2, 3 e 0.025 0.025 0.025 Basic - L 0.025 0.025 0.025 ±0.009 - L1 0.041 0.041 0.041 Basic - N 16 24 28 Reference - B 0.010 C A B e H C SEATING PLANE 0.007 0.004 C b C A B Rev. F 2/07 NOTES: L1 A 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included. c SEE DETAIL "X" 3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. 0.010 A2 GAUGE PLANE L A1 4°±4° DETAIL X All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 12 FN6162.2 October 10, 2007