INTERSIL ISL8704AIBZ

ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A,
ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
®
Data Sheet
October 12, 2006
FN6381.0
Adjustable Quad Sequencer
Features
The ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A,
ISL8705A family of ICs provide four delay adjustable
sequenced outputs while monitoring an input voltage all with
a minimum of external components.
• Adjustable Delay to Subsequent Enable Signal
High performance DSP, FPGA, µP and various sub-systems
require input power sequencing for proper functionality at
initial power up and the ISL870XA provides this function
while monitoring the distributed voltage for over and
undervoltage compliance.
• Under and Overvoltage Adjustable Delay to Auto Start
Sequence
These ICs operate over the +3.3V to +24V nominal voltage
range. All have a user adjustable time from UV and OV
voltage compliance to sequencing start via an external
capacitor when in auto start mode and adjustable time delay
to subsequent ENABLE output signal via external resistors.
• Adjustable Delay to Sequence Auto Start
• Adjustable Distributed Voltage Monitoring
• I/O Options
ENABLE (ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A) and
ENABLE# (ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A)
SEQ_EN (ISL8702A, ISL8703A) and
SEQ_EN# (ISL8704A, ISL8705A)
• Voltage Compliance Fault Output
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Additionally, the ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A and
ISL8705A provide I/O for sequencing on and off operation
(SEQ_EN) and for voltage window compliance reporting
(FAULT) over the +3.3V to +24V nominal voltage range.
Applications
Easily daisy chained for more than 4 sequenced signals.
Pinout
• Power Supply Sequencing
• System Timing Function
ISL870XA
(14 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
Altogether, the ISL870XA provides these adjustable features
with a minimum of external BOM. See Figure 1 for typical
implementation.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note 1)
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
ENABLE_D 1
14 VIN
PKG.
DWG. #
ENABLE_C 2
13 TD
ENABLE_B 3
12 TC
ENABLE_A 4
11 TB
ISL8700AIBZ*
ISL8700AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL8701AIBZ*
ISL8701AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL8702AIBZ*
ISL8702AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL8703AIBZ*
ISL8703AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL8704AIBZ*
ISL8704AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL8705AIBZ*
ISL8705AIBZ
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL870XAEVAL1 Evaluation Platform
OV 5
10 TIME
UV 6
9 SEQ_EN (NC on ISL8700A/01A)
GND 7
8 FAULT (NC on ISL8700A/01A)
ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A PINS 1-4 ARE ENABLE# FUNCTION
ISL8704A, ISL8705A PIN 9 IS SEQ_EN# FUNCTION
3.3-24V
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
NOTES:
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
VIN
Ru
UV
ENABLE_A
ENABLE_B
ENABLE_C
ENABLE_D
OV
FAULT *
SEQ_EN *
EN
DC/DC
Vo1
EN
DC/DC
Vo2
EN
DC/DC
Vo3
EN
DC/DC
V04
Rm
GND TB TC TD TIME
Rl
* SEQ_EN and FAULT are not available on ISL8700A and ISL8701A
FIGURE 1. ISL870XA IMPLEMENTATION
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VIN, ENABLE(#), FAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27V, to -0.3V
TIME, TB, TC, TD, UV, OV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V, to -0.3V
SEQ_EN(#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIN+0.3V, to -0.3V
ENABLE, ENABLE # Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)
θJA (°C/W)
14 Ld SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +125°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
(SOIC Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage Range (Nominal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3V to 24V
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
Nominal VIN = 3.3V to +24V, TA = TJ = -40°C to+85°C, Unless Otherwise Specified.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
UV AND OV INPUTS
UV/OV Rising Threshold
VUVRvth
1.16
1.21
1.28
V
UV/OV Falling Threshold
VUVFvth
1.06
1.10
1.18
V
UV/OV Hysteresis
VUVhys
-
104
-
mV
IUV
-
10
-
nA
ITIME
-
2.6
-
μA
TIME Pin Threshold
VTIME_VTH
1.9
2.0
2.25
V
Time from VIN Valid to ENABLE_A
tVINSEQpd
SEQ_EN = high, CTIME = open
-
30
-
μs
tVINSEQpd_10
SEQ_EN = high, CTIME = 10nF
-
7.7
-
ms
tVINSEQpd500
SEQ_EN = high, CTIME = 500nF
-
435
-
ms
UV or OV to simultaneous shutdown
-
-
1
μs
UV/OV Input Current
VUVRvth - VUVFvth
TIME, ENABLE/ENABLE# OUTPUTS
TIME Pin Charging Current
Time from VIN Invalid to Shutdown
tshutdown
ENABLE Output Resistance
REN
IENABLE = 1mA
-
100
-
Ω
ENABLE Output Low
Vol
IENABLE = 1mA
-
0.1
-
V
ENABLE Pull-down Current
Delay to Subsequent ENABLE Turn-on/off
Ipulld
ENABLE = 1V
10
15
-
mA
tdel_120
RTX = 120kΩ
155
195
240
ms
tdel_3
RTX = 3kΩ
3.5
4.7
6
ms
tdel_0
RTX = 0Ω
-
0.5
-
ms
SEQUENCE ENABLE AND FAULT I/O
VIN Valid to FAULT Low
tFLTL
15
30
50
μs
VIN Invalid to FAULT High
tFLTH
-
0.5
-
μs
10
15
-
mA
FAULT Pull-down Current
FAULT = 1V
-
2.4
-
V
SEQ_EN Low Threshold Voltage
VilSEQ_EN
-
-
0.3
V
SEQ_EN High Threshold Voltage
VihSEQ_EN
1.2
-
-
V
Delay to ENABLE_A Deasserted
tSEQ_EN_ENA
SEQ_EN low to ENABLE_A low
-
0.2
1
μs
IVIN_3.3V
VIN = 3.3V
-
191
-
μA
IVIN_12V
VIN = 12V
-
246
400
μA
IVIN_24V
VIN = 24V
-
286
-
μA
VIN_POR
VIN low to high
-
2.3
2.8
V
SEQ_EN Pull-up Voltage
VSEQ
SEQ_EN open
BIAS
IC Supply Current
VIN Power On Reset
2
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
Pin Descriptions
PINS
8700A 8701A 8702A 8703A 8704A 8705A PIN NAME
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
NA
1
NA
1
NA
1
ENABLE#_D Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_C and first output
to sequence off for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks VIN upon bias.
1
NA
1
NA
1
NA
ENABLE_D Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_C and first output
to sequence off for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with VIN < 1V.
NA
2
NA
2
NA
2
ENABLE#_C Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_B and sequenced
off after ENABLE#_D for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks VIN upon bias.
2
NA
2
NA
2
NA
ENABLE_C Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_B and sequenced
off after ENABLE_D for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with VIN < 1V.
NA
3
NA
3
NA
3
ENABLE#_B Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE#_A and sequenced
off after ENABLE#_C for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks VIN upon bias.
3
NA
3
NA
3
NA
ENABLE_B Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after ENABLE_A and sequenced
off after ENABLE_C for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with VIN < 1V.
NA
4
NA
4
NA
4
ENABLE#_A Active low open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after CTIME period and sequenced
off after ENABLE#_B for the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. Tracks VIN upon bias.
4
NA
4
NA
4
NA
ENABLE_A Active high open drain sequenced output. Sequenced on after CTIME period and
sequenced off after ENABLE_B for the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A. Pulls low with VIN
< 1V.
5
5
5
5
5
5
OV
The voltage on this pin must be under its 1.22V Vth or the four ENABLE outputs will be
immediately pulled down. Conversely the 4 ENABLE# outputs will be released to be pulled
high via external pull-ups.
6
6
6
6
6
6
UV
The voltage on this pin must be over its 1.22V Vth or the four ENABLE outputs will be
immediately pulled down. Conversely the 4 ENABLE# outputs will be released to be pulled
high via external pull-ups.
7
7
7
7
7
7
GND
NA
NA
8
8
8
8
FAULT
NA
NA
9
9
NA
NA
SEQ_EN
NA
NA
NA
NA
9
9
SEQ_EN#
10
10
10
10
10
10
TIME
This pin provides a 2.6µA current output so that an adjustable VIN valid to sequencing on
and off start delay period is created with a capacitor to ground.
11
11
11
11
11
11
TB
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_A
being active to ENABLE _B being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via
the SEQ_IN input.
12
12
12
12
12
12
TC
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_B
being active to ENABLE _C being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via
the SEQ_IN input.
13
13
13
13
13
13
TD
A resistor connected from this pin to ground determines the time delay from ENABLE_C
being active to ENABLE _D being active on turn-on and also going inactive on turn-off via
the SEQ_IN input.
14
14
14
14
14
14
VIN
IC Bias Pin Nominally 3.3V to 24V
This pin requires a 1μF decoupling capacitor close to IC pin.
3
IC ground.
The VIN voltage when not within the desired UV to OV window will cause FAULT to be
released to be pulled high to a voltage equal to or less than VIN via an external resistor.
This pin provides a sequence on signal input with a high input. Internally pulled high to ~2.4V.
This pin provides a sequence on signal input with a low input. Internally pulled high to ~2.4V.
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
Functional Block Diagram
VIN (2.8V MIN - 27V MAX)
VIN
VREF
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
1.17V
VIN INTERNAL VOLTAGE
3.5V
REGULATOR
SEQ_EN
UV
+
eo
+
OV
2.0V VIN POR
LOGIC
-
ENABLE_A
ENABLE_B
FAULT
30μs
GND
ENABLE_C
VTIME_VTH
ENABLE_D
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY TIMER
VIN
2.6μA
TIME
TB
Functional Description
The ISL870XA family of ICs provides four delay adjustable
sequenced outputs while monitoring a single distributed voltage
in the nominal range of 3.3V to 24V for both under and
overvoltage. Only when the voltage is in compliance will the
ISL870XA initiate the pre-programmed A-B-C-D sequence of
the ENABLE (ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A) or ENABLE#
(ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A) outputs. Although this IC has
a bias range of 3.3V to 24V it can monitor any voltage >1.22V
via the external divider if a suitable bias voltage is otherwise
provided.
During initial bias voltage (VIN) application the ISL8700A,
ISL8702A, ISL8704A ENABLE outputs are held low once
VIN = 1V whereas the ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A
ENABLE# outputs follow the rising VIN. Once VIN > the V bias
power on reset threshold (POR) of 2.8V, VIN is constantly
monitored for compliance via the input voltage resistor divider
and the voltages on the UV and OV pins and reported by the
FAULT output. Internally, voltage regulators generate 3.5V and
1.17V ±5% voltage rails for internal usage once VIN > POR.
Once UV > 1.22V and with the SEQ_EN pin high or open,
(SEQ_EN# must be pulled low on ISL8704A, ISL8705A) the
auto sequence of the four ENABLE (ENABLE#) outputs begins
as the TIME pin charges its external capacitor with a 2.6µA
current source. The voltage on TIME is compared to the
internal reference (VTIME_VTH) comparator input and when
4
TC
TD
greater than VTIME_VTH the ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A
ENABLE_A is released to go high via an external pull-up
resistor or a pull-up in a DC/DC convertor enable input, for
example. Conversely, ENABLE#_A output will be pulled low at
this time on an ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. The time
delay generated by the external capacitor is to assure
continued voltage compliance within the programmed limits, as
during this time any OV or UV condition will halt the start-up
process. TIME cap is discharged once VTIME_VTH is met.
Once ENABLE_A is active (either released high on the
ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A or pulled low, ISL8701A,
ISL8703A, ISL8705A) a counter is started and using the
resistor on TB as a timing component a delay is generated
before ENABLE_B is activated. At this time, the counter is
restarted using the resistor on TC as its timing component for
a separate timed delay until ENABLE_C is activated. This
process is repeated for the resistor on TD to complete the
A-B-C-D sequencing order of the ENABLE or ENABLE#
outputs. At any time during sequencing if an OV or UV event
is registered, all four ENABLE outputs will immediately return
to their reset state; low for ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A
and high for ISL8701A, ISL8703A, ISL8705A. CTIME is
immediately discharged after initial ramp up thus waiting for
subsequent voltage compliance to restart. Once sequencing
is complete, any subsequently registered UV or OV event will
trigger an immediate and simultaneous reset of all ENABLE or
ENABLE# outputs.
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
On the ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A and ISL8705A,
enabling of on or off sequencing can also be signaled via the
SEQ_EN or SEQ_EN# input pin once voltage compliance is
met. Initially, the SEQ_EN pin should be held low and
released when sequence start is desired. The SEQ# is
internally pulled high and sequencing is enabled when it is
pulled low. The on sequence of the ENABLE outputs is as
previously described. The off sequence feature is only
available on the variants having the SEQ_EN or the
SEQ_EN# inputs, these being the ISL8702A, ISL8703A,
ISL8704A, ISL8705A. The sequence is D off, then C off, then
B off and finally A off. Once SEQ_EN (SEQ_EN#) is signaled
low (high), the TIME cap is charged to 2V once again. Once
this Vth is reached, ENABLE_D transitions to its reset state
and CTIM is discharged. A delay and subsequent sequence
off is then determined by TD resistor to ENABLE_C. Likewise,
a delay to ENABLE_B and then ENABLE_A turn-off is
determined by TC and TB resistor values respectively.
With the ISL8700A, ISL8701A a quasi down sequencing of the
ENABLE outputs can be achieved by loading the ENABLE pins
with various value capacitors to ground. When a simultaneous
output latch off is invoked, the caps will set the falling ramp of
the various ENABLE outputs thus adjusting the time to Vth for
various DC/DC convertors or other circuitry.
Regardless of IC variant, the FAULT signal is always valid at
operational voltages and can be used as justification for
SEQ_EN release or even controlled with an RC timer for
sequence on.
Programming the Under and Overvoltage Limits
When choosing resistors for the divider remember to keep the
current through the string bounded by power loss at the top end
and noise immunity at the bottom end. For most applications,
total divider resistance in the 10kΩ to1000kΩ range is
advisable with high precision resistors being used to reduce
monitoring error. Although for the ISL870XA, two dividers of two
resistors each can be employed to separately monitor the OV
and UV levels for the VIN voltage. We will discuss using a
single three resistor string for monitoring the VIN voltage,
referencing Figure 1. In the three resistor divider string with Ru
(upper), Rm (middle) and Rl (lower), the ratios of each in
combination to the other two is balanced to achieve the desired
UV and OV trip levels. Although this IC has a bias range of 3.3V
to 24V, it can monitor any voltage >1.22V.
The ratio of the desired overvoltage trip point to the internal
reference is equal to the ratio of the two upper resistors to the
lowest (gnd connected) resistor.
The ratio of the desired undervoltage trip point to the internal
reference voltage is equal to the ratio of the uppermost (voltage
connected) resistor to the lower two resistors.
These assumptions are true for both rising (turn-on) or falling
(shutdown) voltages.
The following is a practical example worked out. For detailed
equatons on how to perform this operation for a given supply
5
requirement please see the next section.
1. Determine if turn-on or shutdown limits are preferred. In this
example, we will determine the resistor values based on the
shutdown limits.
2. Establish lower and upper trip level: 12V ±10% or 13.2V
(OV) and 10.8V (UV)
3. Establish total resistor string value: 100kΩ, Ir = divider
current
4. (Rm+Rl) x Ir = 1.1V @ UV and Rl x Ir = 1.2V @ OV
5. Rm+Rl = 1.1V/Ir @ UV = Rm+Rl = 1.1V/(10.8V/100kΩ) =
10.370kΩ
6. Rl = 1.2V/Ir @ OV = Rl = 1.2V/(13.2V/100kΩ) = 9.242kΩ
7. Rm = 10.370kΩ - 9.242kΩ = 1.128kΩ
8. Ru = 100kΩ - 10.370kΩ = 89.630kΩ
9. Choose standard value resistors that most closely
approximate these ideal values. Choosing a different total
divider resistance value may yield a more ideal ratio with
available resistor’s values.
In our example, with the closest standard values of
Ru = 90.9kΩ, Rm = 1.13kΩ and Rl = 9.31kΩ, the nominal UV
falling and OV rising will be at 10.9V and 13.3V respectively.
Programming the ENABLE Output Delays
The delay timing between the four sequenced ENABLE outputs
are programmed with four external passive components. The
delay from a valid VIN (ISL8700A and ISL8701A) to
ENABLE_A and SEQ_EN being valid (ISL8702A, ISL8703A,
ISL8704A, ISL8705A) to ENABLE_A is determined by the
value of the capacitor on the TIME pin to GND. The external
TIME pin capacitor is charged with a 2.6µA current source.
Once the voltage on TIME is charged up to the internal
reference voltage, (VTIME_VTH) the ENABLE_A output is
released out of its reset state. The capacitor value for a desired
delay (±10%) to ENABLE_A once VIN and SEQ_EN where
applicable has been satisfied is determined by:
CTIME = tVINSEQpd/770kΩ
Once ENABLE_A reaches VTIME_VTH, the TIME pin is pulled
low in preparation for a sequenced off signal via SEQ_EN. At
this time, the sequencing of the subsequent outputs is started.
ENABLE_B is released out of reset after a programmable time,
then ENABLE_C, then ENABLE _D, all with their own
programmed delay times.
The subsequent delay times are programmed with a single
external resistor for each ENABLE output providing maximum
flexibility to the designer through the choice of the resistor value
connected from TB, TC and TD pins to GND. The resistor
values determine the charge and discharge rate of an internal
capacitor comprising an RC time constant for an oscillator
whose output is fed into a counter generating the timing delay
to ENABLE output sequencing.
The RTX value for a given delay time is defined as:
RTX = tdel/1667nF
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
An Advanced Tutorial on Setting UV and OV Levels
This will give a window of 12 ±0.48V where the system is
guaranteed not to be in fault and a limit of 12 ±1.5V beyond
which the system is guaranteed to be in fault.
This section discusses in additional detail the nuances of
setting the UV and OV levels, providing more insight into the
ISL870XA than the earlier text.
It is wise to check both these voltages, for if the latter is made to
tight, the former will cease to exist. This point comes when Vtol
< Vhys/2 and results from the fact that the acceptable window
for the OV pin no longer aligns with the acceptable window for
the UV pin. In this case, the application will have to be changed
such that UV and OV are provided separate resistor strings. In
this case, the UV and OV thresholds can be individually
controlled by adjusting the relevant divider.
The following equation set can alternatively be used to work out
ideal values for a 3 resistor divider string of Ru, Rm and Rl.
These equations assume that VREF is the center point between
VUVRvth and VUVFvth (i.e. (VUVRvth + VUVFvth)/2 = 1.17V),
Iload is the load current in the resistor string (i.e. VIN /(Ru + Rm
+ Rl)), VIN is the nominal input voltage and Vtol is the
acceptable voltage tolerance, such that the UV and OV
thresholds are centered at VIN ± Vtol. The actual acceptable
voltage window will also be affected by the hysteresis at the UV
and OV pins. This hysteresis is amplified by the resistor string
such that the hysteresis at the top of the string is:
The previous example will give voltage thresholds of:
with VIN rising
UVr = VIN - Vtol + Vhys/2 = 11.5V and
OVr = VIN + Vtol + Vhys/2 = 13.5V
Vhys = VUVhys x VOUT/VREF
with VIN falling
Ovf = VIN + Vtol - Vhys/2 = 12.5V and
UVf = VIN - Vtol - Vhys/2 = 10.5V.
This means that the VIN ± Vtol thresholds will exhibit
hysteresis resulting in thresholds of VIN + Vtol ± Vhys/2 and
VIN - Vtol ± Vhys/2.
So with a single three resistor string, the resistor values can
be calculated as:
There is a window between the VIN rising UV threshold and
the VIN falling OV threshold where the input level is
guaranteed not to be detected as a fault. This window exists
between the limits VIN ± (Vtol - Vhys/2). There is an
extension of this window in each direction up to
VIN ± (Vtol + Vhys/2), where the voltage may or may not be
detected as a fault, depending on the direction from which it
is approached. These two equations may be used to
determine the required value of Vtol for a given system. For
example, if VIN is 12V, Vhys = (0.1 x 12)/1.17 = 1.03V. If VIN
must remain within 12V ± 1.5V, Vtol = 1.5 - 1.03/2 = 0.99V.
Rl = (VREF/Iload) (1 - Vtol/VIN)
Rm = 2(VREF x Vtol)/(VIN x Iload)
Ru = 1/Iload x (VIN - VREF (1+Vtol/VIN))
For the above example, with Vtol = 0.99V, assuming a
100µA Iload at VIN = 12V:
Rl = 10.7kΩ
Rm = 1.9kΩ
Ru = 107.3kΩ
FAULT
SEQ_EN
TIME
ENABLE OUTPUTS
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
FIGURE 2. ISL8702A OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM
6
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
OVERVOLTAGE
LIMIT
<tFLTH
UNDERVOLTAGE
LIMIT
MONITORED VOLTAGE
RAMPING UP AND DOWN
tFLTH
tFLTL
tFLTL
tFLTH
FAULT OUTPUT
FIGURE 3. ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A FAULT OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM
Typical Performance Curves
1.208
310
290
1.206
1.204
VIN = 24V
270
1.205
VIN = 2.5V
IVIN (µA)
UV/OV THRESHOLD (V)
1.207
VIN = 12V
1.203
1.202
1.201
250
VIN = 12V
230
210
190
1.200
VIN = 24V
1.199
VIN = 2.5V
170
150
1.198
-40
-10
0
25
60
85
100
TEMP (°C)
FIGURE 4. UV/OV RISING THRESHOLD
Applications Usage
Using the ISL870XAEVAL1 Platform
The ISL870XAEVAL1 platform is the primary evaluation
board for this family of sequencers. See Figure 16 for
photograph and schematic.The evaluation board is shipped
with an ISL8702A mounted in the left position and with the
other device variants loose packed. In the following
discussion, test points names are bold on initial occurrence
for identification.
The VIN test point is the chip bias and can be biased from
3.3V to 24V. The VHI test point is for the ENABLE and
FAULT pull-up voltage which are limited to a maximum of
24V independent of VIN. The UV/OV resistor divider is set so
that a nominal 12V on the VMONITOR test point is compliant
and with a rising OV set at 13.2V and a falling UV set at
10.7V. These three test points (VIN,VHI and VMONITOR)
are brought out separately for maximum flexibility in
evaluation.
VMONITOR ramping up and down through the UV and OV
levels will result in the FAULT output signaling the out of
bound conditions by being released to pull high to the VHI
voltage as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
7
-40
-10
0
25
60
85
100
TEMP (°C)
FIGURE 5. VIN CURRENT
Once the voltage monitoring FAULT is resolved and where
applicable, the SEQ_EN(#) is satisfied, sequencing of the
ENABLE_X(#) outputs begins. When sequence enabled the
ENABLE_A, ENABLE_B, ENABLE_C and lastly
ENABLE_D are asserted in that order and when SEQ_EN is
disabled the order is reversed. See Figures 8 and 9
demonstrating the sequenced enabling and disabling of the
ENABLE outputs. The timing between ENABLE outputs is
set by the resistor values on the TB, TC, TD pins as shown.
Figure 10 illustrates the timing from either SEQ_EN and/or
VMONITOR being valid to ENABLE_A being asserted with a
10nF TIME capacitor. Figure 11 shows that ENABLE_X
outputs are pulled low even before VIN = 1V. This is critical
to ensure that a false enable is not signaled. Figure 12
illustrates the SEQ_EN# input disabling and enabling the
ISL8705A ENABLE# outputs. Notice the reversal in order
and delay timing from ENABLE_X# to ENABLE_X#.
Figure 13 shows the time from SEQ_EN transition with the
voltage ramping across the TIME capacitor to TIME Vth
being met. This results in the immediate pull down of the
TIME pin and simultaneous ENABLE_A enabling.
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
VMON FALLING
VMON RISING
VMON > OV
LEVEL
VMON > UV
LEVEL
VMON > OV
LEVEL
VMON > UV
LEVEL
FAULT OUTPUT
FAULT OUTPUT
FIGURE 6. VMONITOR RISING TO FAULT
FIGURE 7. VMONITOR FALLING TO FAULT
RTB = 3k
RTB = 3k
DELAY = 5ms
DELAY = 5ms
RTC = 51k
RTD = 120k
DELAY = 196ms
DELAY = 86ms
RTC = 51k
DELAY = 86ms
RTD = 120k
DELAY = 196ms
FIGURE 8. ENABLE_X TO ENABLE_X ENABLING
FIGURE 9. ENABLE_X TO ENABLE_X DISABLING
VIN RISING
CTIME = 10nF
DELAY = 8.5ms
ENABLE OUTPUTS TRACKS VIN TO < 0.8V
1V/DIV
FIGURE 10. VIN/SEQ_EN VALID TO ENABLE_A
8
10ms/DIV
FIGURE 11. ENABLE AS VIN RISES
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
SEQ_EN#
SEQ_EN
ENABLE_A
ENABLE_A#
TIME
0.5V/DIV
ENABLE_B#
ENABLE_C#
ENABLE_D#
FIGURE 12. ISL8705A ENABLE_X# TO ENABLE_X#
FIGURE 13. SEQ_EN TO ENABLE_A
VMONITOR OV
VMONITOR UV
FAULT = LOW
8µs/DIV
FIGURE 14. OV AND UV TRANSIENT IMMUNITY
9
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
Application Recommendations
Best practices VIN decoupling is required, a 1μF capacitor is
recommended.
Coupling from the ENABLE_X pins to the sensitive UV and
OV pins can cause false OV/UV events to be detected. This
is most relevant for ISL8700A, ISL8702A, ISL8704A parts
due to the ENABLEA and OV pins being adjacent. This
coupling can be reduced by adding a ground trace between
UV and the ENABLE/FAULT signals, as shown in Figure 15.
The PCB traces on OV and UV should be kept as small as
practical and the ENABLE_X and FAULT traces should
ideally not be routed under/over the OV/UV traces on
different PCB layers unless there is a ground or power plane
in between. Other methods that can be used to eliminate this
issue are by reducing the value of the resistors in the
network connected to UV and OV (R2, R3, R5 in Figure 16)
or by adding small decoupling capacitors to OV and UV (C2
and C7 in Figure 16). Both these methods act to reduce the
AC impedance at the nodes, although the latter method acts
to filter the signals which will also cause an increase in the
time that a UV/OV fault takes to be detected.
PIN 4
GND
PIN 5
FIGURE 15. LAYOUT DETAIL OF GND BETWEEN PINS 4 AND 5
When the ISL870XA is implemented on a hot swappable
card that is plugged into an always powered passive back
plane an RC filter is required on the VIN pin to prevent a high
dv/dt transient. With the already existing 1μF decoupling
capacitor the addition of a small series R (>50Ω) to provide a
time constant >50μs is all that is necessary.
10
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
.
PULL-UP
RESISTORS
TIMING
COMPONENTS
UV/OV SET
RESISTORS
FIGURE 16. ISL870XAEVAL1 PHOTOGRAPH AND SCHEMATIC OF LEFT CHANNEL
TABLE 1. ISL870XAEVAL1 LEFT CHANNEL COMPONENT LISTING
COMPONENT
DESIGNATOR
COMPONENT FUNCTION
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
U1
ISL8702A, Quad Under/Overvoltage Sequencer
Intersil, ISL8702A, Quad Under/Overvoltage Sequencer
R3
UV Resistor for Divider String
1.1kΩ 1%, 0603
R2
VMONITOR Resistor for Divider String
88.7kΩ 1%, 0603
R5
OV Resistor for Divider String
9.1kΩ 1%, 0603
C1
CTIME Sets Delay from Sequence Start to First ENABLE
0.01μF, 0603
R1
RTD Sets Delay from Third to Fourth ENABLE
120kΩ 1%, 0603
R9
RTB Sets Delay from First to Second ENABLE
3.01kΩ 1%, 0603
R7
RTC Sets Delay from Second to Third ENABLE
51kΩ 1%, 0603
ENABLE_X(#) and FAULT Pull-up Resistors
4kΩ 10%, 0402
Decoupling Capacitor
1μF, 0603
R4, R6, R8, R10,
R11
C3
11
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006
ISL8700A, ISL8701A, ISL8702A, ISL8703A, ISL8704A, ISL8705A
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M14.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AB ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
H
0.25(0.010) M
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
α
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.3367
0.3444
8.55
8.75
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
e
C
0.10(0.004)
B S
0.050 BSC
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
N
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
α
14
0o
14
8o
0o
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN6381.0
October 12, 2006