Ordering number : EN4453A CMOS IC LC74760, 74760M On-Screen Display IC Overview Package Dimensions The LC74760 and LC74760M are on-screen display CMOS ICs that superimpose text and low-level graphics onto a TV screen (video signal) under microprocessor control. The display characters have a 12 by 18 dot structure, and 128 characters are provided. The display area consists of 12 lines of 24 characters each. unit: mm 3061-DIP30S [LC74760] Features • Display structure: 12 lines by 24 characters (up to 288 characters) • Number of displayed characters: Up to 288 characters • Character configuration: 12 (W) by 18 (H) dot structure • Character sizes: Three sizes (normal, double, and triple sizes) • Display starting positions: 64 horizontal and 64 vertical locations • Reverse video function: Characters can be inverted on a per character basis. • Flashing types: Two types with periods of 0.5 and 1.0 second on a per character basis (duty fixed at 50%) • Background color: One of eight colors (when internal synchronization used) • External control input: Serial data input in 8-bit units • Built-in horizontal/vertical sync separation circuit, AFC circuit, and synchronization detector • Video output: Composite video signal output in NTSC, PAL, PAL-M, PAL-N, PAL60, NTSC4.43, or SECAM format SANYO:DIP30S unit: mm 3073A-MFP30S [LC74760M] SANYO: MFP30S SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-0005 JAPAN 13096HA (OT)/73093JN (OT) No. 4453-1/14 LC74760, 74760M Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Maximum supply voltage VDD max VDD1, VDD2 pins VSS – 0.3 to VSS + 7.0 V Maximum input voltage VIN max All input pins VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V HSYNCOUT, VSYNCOUT, SYNCDET pins VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 Maximum output voltage Allowable power dissipation VOUT max Condition Rating Pd max Unit V 300 mW Operating temperature Topr –30 to +70 °C Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 °C Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –30 to +70°C Parameter Supply voltage Input high level voltage Input low level voltage Input voltage Composite video signal input voltage Symbol Rating min typ Unit max VDD1 VDD1 pin 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDD2 VDD2 pin 4.5 5.0 1.27 VDD1 V VIH1 RST, CS, SIN, SCLK pins 0.8 VDD1 VDD1 + 0.3 V VIH2 SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43 pins 0.7 VDD1 VDD1 + 0.3 V VIL1 RST, CS, SIN, SCLK VSS – 0.3 0.2 VDD1 V VIL2 SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43 pins VSS – 0.3 0.3 VDD1 V VSS – 0.3 VIN FC, AMPIN pins VIN1 CVIN pins VIN2 CVCR pins 2 VPP VIN3 SYNCIN pins 2 VPP FOSC1 Oscillator frequency Condition FOSC2 VDD1 + 0.3 2 VPP V V V 2.5 VPP V XtalIN1, XtalOUT1 pins; 4fsc: NTSC 14.318 MHz XtalIN2, XtalOUT2 pins; 4fsc: PAL 17.734 MHz XtalIN2, XtalOUT2 pins; 4fsc: PAL-M 14.302 MHz XtalIN2, XtalOUT2 pins; 4fsc: PAL-N 14.328 MHz Electrical Characteristics at Ta = –30 to +70°C, with VDD1 = VDD2 = 5 V unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Condition Rating min typ max Unit Output off leakage current Ileak1 CVOUT pin 10 µA Input off leakage current Ileak2 CVIN, CVCR pins 10 µA Output high level voltage VOH HSYNCOUT, VSYNCOUT, SYNCDET, SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43, AMPOUT, PDOUT pins; VDD1 = 4.5 V, IOH = –1.0 mA Output low level voltage VOL HSYNCOUT, VSYNCOUT, SYNCDET, SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43, AMPOUT, PDOUT pins; VDD1 = 4.5 V, IOL = 1.0 mA IIH RST, CS, SIN, SCLK, SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43 pins; VIN = VDD1 IIL SECAM, 525/625, NTSC/PAL, 3.58/4.43 pin; VIN = VSS1 Input current Oscillator frequency Operating current dissipation 3.5 V 1.0 V 1 µA –1 µA FOSC3 VCOIN, VCOOUT pins; FC = 1/2 VDD1 IDD1 VDD1 pin; All outputs open, Xtal: 4fsc 14.12 15 MHz mA IDD2 VDD2 pin; VDD2 = 5.0 V 20 mA Timing Characteristics at Ta = –30 to +70°C, VDD = 5 ±0.5 V Rating Parameter Minimum input pulse width Data setup time Data hold time One word write time Symbol Condition typ max Unit 200 ns 1 µs CS pin 200 ns tSU(SIN) SIN pin 200 ns th(CS) CS pin 2 µs th(SIN) SIN pin 200 ns tword Write time for 8 bits of data 4.2 µs 1 µs tW(SCLK) SCLK pin min tW(CS) CS pin (during periods when CS is high) tSU(CS) twt RAM data write time No. 4453-2/14 LC74760, 74760M Pin Functions Pin No. Symbol 1 VSS 2 XtalIN1 3 XtalOUT1 4 HSYNCOUT 5 XtalIN2 6 XtalOUT2 7 VSYNCOUT 8 CS Function Description Ground Ground connection Crystal oscillator connection Connection for the crystal and capacitor used to form the crystal oscillator that generates the internal synchronization signal. (For an NTSC crystal oscillator 4fsc = 14.318 MHz.) Horizontal synchronization output Outputs the horizontal synchronization signal (AFC). The polarity can be selected with a metal switch. Crystal oscillator connection Connection for the crystal and capacitor used to form the crystal oscillator that generates the internal synchronization signal. (For a PAL crystal oscillator 4fsc = 17.734 MHz.) Vertical synchronization output Outputs the vertical synchronization signal. The polarity can be selected with a metal switch. Enable input Enables/disables serial data input. Serial data is enabled when this pin is low. Pull-up resistor built in (hysteresis input). 9 SIN Data input Serial data input. Pull-up resistor built in (hysteresis input). 10 SCLK Clock input Clock input for serial data input. Pull-up resistor built in (hysteresis input). 11 SECAM SECAM mode switch input Switches between SECAM and other modes. Low = other modes, high = SECAM mode 12 525/625 525/625 switch input Switches between 525 scan lines and 625 scan lines. Low = 525 lines, high = 625 lines 13 NTSC/PAL NTSC/PAL switch input Switches the color mode between NTSC and PAL. Low = NTSC, high = PAL 14 3.58/4.43 3.58/4.43 switch input Switch FSC between 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz. Low = 3.58, high = 4.43 15 RST Reset input System reset input pin, low is active (reset). Pull-up resistor built in (hysteresis input). 16 CVOUT Video signal output Composite video output 17 VDD2 Power supply connection Power supply connection for composite video signal level generation 18 CVIN Video signal input Composite video input 19 CVCR Video signal input SECAM chroma signal input 20 SYNCIN Sync separator circuit input Built-in sync separator circuit video signal input 21 SEPC Sync separator circuit Built-in sync separator circuit (AMP out) 22 VSS Ground Ground connection 23 PDOUT Control voltage output AFC control voltage output 24 AMPIN AFC filter connection Filter connection 25 AMPOUT Control voltage input AFC control voltage input LC oscillator connection VCO LC oscillator circuit coil and capacitor connection External synchronization signal detection output Outputs the exclusive NOR of the horizontal synchronization signal (AFC) and CSYNC (sync separator). Power supply connection Power supply connection (+5 V: digital system power supply) 26 FC 27 VCOIN 28 VCOOUT 29 SYNCDET 30 VDD1 No. 4453-3/14 LC74760, 74760M Pin Assignment Serial Data Input Timing No. 4453-4/14 LC74760, 74760M System Block Diagram No. 4453-5/14 LC74760, 74760M Display Control Commands Display control commands are input in an 8-bit serial format. Commands consist of a command identification code in the first byte and data in the second and following bytes. The following commands are supported. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COMMAND0: COMMAND1: COMMAND2: COMMAND3: COMMAND4: COMMAND5: COMMAND6: COMMAND7: Display memory (VRAM) write address setting command Display character data write command Vertical display start position and character size (lines 1 and 2) setting command Horizontal display start position and character size (lines 9 and 11) setting command Display control setting command 1 Display control setting command 2 Display control setting command 3 Display control setting command 4 Display Control Command Table First byte Command Second byte Command identification code Data Data 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 COMMAND0 Write address 1 0 0 0 V3 V2 V1 V0 0 0 0 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0 COMMAND1 Character write 1 0 0 1 0 0 at2 at1 0 c6 c5 c4 c3 c2 c1 c0 COMMAND2 Vertical display start position 1 0 1 0 SZ 21 SZ 20 SZ 11 SZ 10 0 0 VP 5 VP 4 VP 3 VP 2 VP 1 VP 0 COMMAND3 Horizontal display start position 1 0 1 1 SZ B1 SZ B0 SZ 91 SZ 90 0 0 HP 5 HP 4 HP 3 HP 2 HP 1 HP 0 COMMAND4 Display control 1 1 1 0 0 RST RAM OSC RND 0 I/N BLK 1 BLK 0 BK 1 ATS 0 DSP COMMAND5 Display control 2 1 1 0 1 PH 2 PH 1 PH 0 I/E 0 TST CHAL BLK RSL 1 RSL 0 0 0 COMMAND6 Display control 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 IOS BCL 1 BCL 0 CB COMMAND7 Display control 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 LIN 5 LIN 4 LIN 3 LIN 2 LIN 1 LIN 0 MOD MOD MOD MOD 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 LINS Once the command identification code in the first bite is written, it is stored internally until the first byte of the following command is written. However, when the display character data write command (COMMAND1) is written, the system becomes locked in display character data write mode, and the first byte cannot be overwritten. When the CS pin is set high the command state is set to COMMAND0, i.e., display memory write address setting mode. 1 COMMAND0: Display Memory Write Address Setting Mode First data byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 0 5 — 0 4 — 3 2 1 0 V3 V2 V1 V0 Function Note The command 0 identification code: sets the display memory write address. 0 0 1 0 1 0 Display memory line address (from 0 to B (hexadecimal)) 1 0 1 No. 4453-6/14 LC74760, 74760M Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 0 6 — 0 5 — 0 4 H4 3 H3 2 H2 1 H1 0 H0 Function Note Second byte identification code 0 1 0 1 0 1 Display memory character address (from 0 to 17 (hexadecimal)) 0 1 0 1 Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 2 COMMAND1: Display Character Data Write Command First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 0 5 — 0 4 — 1 3 — 0 2 — 0 1 at2 0 at1 Function The command 1 identification code: sets the display memory write address. 0 Turns character attribute 2 off. 1 Turns character attribute 2 on. 0 Turns character attribute 1 off. 1 Turns character attribute 1 on. Note When this command is entered, the chip locks in display character write mode until the CS pin is set high. Specifies highlight or flashing. Specifies reverse video. Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name 7 — 6 c6 5 c5 4 c4 3 c3 2 c2 1 c1 0 c0 State Function Note 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Character code (from 00 to 7F (hexadecimal)) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. No. 4453-7/14 LC74760, 74760M 3 COMMAND2: Vertical Display Position Setting Command First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 0 5 — 1 4 — 0 3 SZ21 2 SZ20 1 SZ11 0 SZ10 The command 2 identification code: sets the vertical display position. 0 1 Note Function SZ20 0 SZ21 1 0 0 Normal size Double size 1 1 Triple size Normal size 0 1 SZ10 0 SZ11 Character size for the second line 1 0 0 Normal size Double size 1 1 Triple size Normal size Character size for the first line Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 0 6 — 0 5 VP5 (MSB) 0 4 VP4 3 VP3 2 VP2 1 VP1 0 VP0 (LSB) 1 Note Function Second byte identification code The vertical display start position is given by 5 0 VS = H × ( Σ 1 where H is the horizontal synchronization pulse period. 2nVPn) n=0 0 The six bits VP0 to VP5 specify the vertical display start position. The weight of the lsb is 1 × H. 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 4 COMMAND3: Horizontal Display Position Setting Command First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 0 5 — 1 4 — 3 SZB1 2 SZB0 1 SZ91 0 SZ90 Note Function The command 3 identification code: sets the horizontal display position. 1 0 1 SZB0 SZB1 0 1 0 1 1 Normal size Double size 1 Triple size Normal size 0 1 0 0 SZ90 SZ91 0 The character size for the eleventh line. 1 0 Normal size Double size 1 Triple size Normal size The character size for the ninth line. No. 4453-8/14 LC74760, 74760M Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 0 6 — 0 5 HP5 (MSB) 0 4 HP4 3 HP3 2 HP2 1 HP1 0 HP0 (LSB) Function Note Second byte identification code 1 0 1 0 1 The horizontal display start position is given by 5 HS = Tc × ( Σ The six bits HP0 to HP5 specify the vertical display start position. The weight of the lsb is 1 x Tc. 2nHPn) n=0 0 1 0 where Tc is the period of the OSCIN and OSCOUT oscillator in operating mode. 1 0 1 Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 5 COMMAND4: Display Control Setting Command 1 First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 1 5 — 0 4 — 0 3 RSTSYS 2 RAMERS 1 OSCSTP Function The command 4 identification code: sets display control parameters. 0 Resets all registers. (Clears all registers to 0.) This reset occurs when the CS pin goes low, and the reset state cleared when the CS pin goes high. 1 Erases display RAM. (Sets display RAM to 7F (hexadecimal).) The RAM erase function requires at least 500 µs. It is executed on DSPOFF. 0 Continues crystal oscillator operation. 1 Stops the crystal oscillator. 0 Turns off rounding. 1 Turns on rounding. 1 0 0 RNDSEL Note Only valid with character display off if external synchronization is used. Only valid for double and triple size characters. No. 4453-9/14 LC74760, 74760M Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name 7 — 6 INT/NON 5 BLK1 4 BLK0 3 BK1 2 ATS 1 — 0 DSPON State 0 Second byte identification code 0 Interlaced 1 Non-interlaced 0 1 Note Function Switches between interlaced and non-interlaced display. BLK0 0 BLK1 1 0 0 Blanking off Character size blanking 1 1 Frame size blanking Total area blanking 0 Flashing period about 0.5 s 1 Flashing period about 1 s 0 Highlight function 1 Flashing function Changes the blanking size. Sets the flashing period. Selects at2. 0 0 Character display off 1 Character display on Turns character output on and off. Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 6 COMMAND5: Display Control Setting Command 2 First byte Register content State 7 — 1 6 — 1 5 — 0 4 — 1 3 PH2 The command 5 identification code: sets display control parameters. 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 0 NTSC PAL 0 0 0 π/2 ±π/2 1 0 1 PH0 1 0 INT/EXT 0 0 1 In phase In phase 0 1 0 3 π/2 π/2 0 1 1 π ±π 1 0 0 3 π/4 ±3 π/4 1 0 1 π/4 ±π/4 1 1 0 7 π/4 ± 0 PH1 Background color (phase) PHASE 2 1 2 Note Function 1 1 1 5 π/4 3 π/4 0 External synchronization mode 1 Internal synchronization mode ± Register name ± DA0 to DA7 Sets the phase of the background color for color burst.sz π/4 Switches between internal and external synchronization. No. 4453-10/14 LC74760, 74760M Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name 7 — 6 TST 5 CHAL 4 3 State 0 Second byte identification code 0 Normal operation 1 Test mode 0 Sets the character intensity level to about 95 IRE (bright white). 1 Sets the character intensity level to about 75 IRE (white with a touch of grey). 0 Sets the blanking intensity level to about 5 IRE (a deep black as a frame level). 1 Sets the blanking intensity level to about 15 IRE (a dark grey as a frame level). BKL RSL1 Note Function Test mode should not be used. This bit should always be zero. 0 RSL1 RSL0 1 0 0 About 15 IRE About 60 IRE 0 1 About 30 IRE About 60 IRE 1 0 About 45 IRE About 60 IRE 1 1 About 60 IRE About 69 IRE 0 2 RSL0 1 — 0 0 — 0 1 Intensity level Switches the character intensity level. Switches the blanking intensity level. Amplitude Switches the background intensity level. Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 7 COMMAND6: Display Control Setting Command 3 First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 1 5 — 1 4 — 3 MOD3 2 MOD2 1 MOD1 0 MOD0 Function Note The command 6 identification code: sets display control parameters. 0 0 Sets Fsc to 3.58 MHz. 1 Sets Fsc to 4.43 MHz. 0 Sets the color mode to NTSC. 1 Sets the color mode to PAL. 0 Sets the number of scan lines to 525 lines. 1 Sets the number of scan lines to 625 lines. 0 Sets the mode to a mode other than SECAM. 1 Sets the mode to SECAM mode. The logical or of this bit and the Fsc switching input pin (pin 14) is used. The logical or of this bit and the color mode switching input pin (pin 13) is used. The logical or of this bit and the scan line count switching input pin (pin 12) is used. The logical or of this bit and the mode switching input pin (pin 11) is used. No. 4453-11/14 LC74760, 74760M Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 0 6 — 0 5 — 0 4 — 3 IOS 2 BCOL1 BCOL0 0 CBOFF Second byte identification code 0 0 Sets the mode setting pin to be an input pin. 1 Sets the mode setting pin to be an output pin. 0 BCOL1 BCOL0 1 0 0 Background color displayed 0 1 No background color (about 15 IRE) 1 0 No background color (about 25 IRE) 1 1 Illegal value 0 1 Note Function 1 Switches the input/output direction of the mode setting pins. (11 pin to 14 pin) Background color 0 Outputs a color burst signal. 1 Stops the output of color burst signals. Determines whether a background color is displayed. (Only valid in internal synchronization mode.) Only valid when either BCOL0 is 1 or BCOL1 is 1. Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. 8 COMMAND7: Display Control Setting Command 4 First byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 1 6 — 1 5 — 1 4 — 1 3 — 0 2 — 0 1 — 0 LINS Function Note The command 7 identification code: sets display control parameters. 0 0 Selects the lower 6 bits (bits 0 to 5) 1 Selects the upper 6 bits (bits 6 to B) Selects the upper or lower six bits when halftone output line mode is specified. Second byte Register content DA0 to DA7 Register name State 7 — 0 6 — 0 5 LIN5 4 LIN4 3 LIN3 2 LIN2 1 LIN1 0 LIN0 Function Note Second byte identification code 0 Turns off (low) sixth line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) sixth line halftone output. 0 Turns off (low) fifth line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) fifth line halftone output. 0 Turns off (low) fourth line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) fourth line halftone output. 0 Turns off (low) third line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) third line halftone output. 0 Turns off (low) second line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) second line halftone output. 0 Turns off (low) first line halftone output. 1 Turns on (high) first line halftone output. Used for the line 12 setting when LINS is high. Used for the line 11 setting when LINS is high. Used for the line 10 setting when LINS is high. Used for the line 9 setting when LINS is high. Used for the line 8 setting when LINS is high. Used for the line 7 setting when LINS is high. Note: When the chip is reset by the RST pin, the register states (bits) are all cleared to 0. No. 4453-12/14 LC74760, 74760M Display Configuration The display consists of 12 rows of 24 characters each. Up to 288 characters can be displayed unless enlarged characters are displayed. Display memory addresses are expressed as a row address in the range 0 to B (hexadecimal) and a column address in the range 0 to 17 (hexadecimal). Display Configuration and Display Memory Addresses 24 characters by 12 rows ■ No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property loss. ■ Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall: ➀ Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such use: ➁ Not impose any responsibility for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees jointly or severally. ■ Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of January, 1996. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. No. 4453-13/14 2.460 2.244 1.971 1.873 Background high level 2 Background high level 1 Burst high level Frame level 2 2.702 Character level 2 Output voltage (VDC) 2.914 Output level Character level 1 1.428 1.263 1.000 Burst low level Sync level 1.597 Background low level 1 1.713 Output voltage (VDC) Pedestal level Output level Frame level 1 LC74760, 74760M Composite Video Signal Output Levels (internally generated levels) PS No. 4453-14/14