NCV4275A 5.0 V, 3.3 V 450 mA Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator with Reset The NCV4275A is an integrated low dropout regulator designed for use in harsh automotive environments. It includes wide operating temperature and input voltage ranges. The output is regulated at 5.0 V or 3.3 V and is rated to 450 mA of output current. It also provides a number of features, including overcurrent protection, overtemperature protection and a programmable microprocessor reset. The NCV4275A is available in the DPAK and D2PAK surface mount packages. The output is stable over a wide output capacitance and ESR range. The NCV4275A is pin for pin compatible with NCV4275. http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS 1 DPAK, 5−PIN DT SUFFIX CASE 175AA 5 Features • • • • • • • 1 5.0 V and 3.3 V, ±2% Output Voltage Options 450 mA Output Current Very Low Current Consumption Active Reset Output Reset Low Down to VQ = 1.0 V 500 mV (max) Dropout Voltage Fault Protection ♦ +45 V Peak Transient Voltage ♦ −42 V Reverse Voltage ♦ Short Circuit Protection ♦ Thermal Overload Protection AEC−Q100 Qualified Pin Compatible with NCV4275 These are Pb−Free Devices • • • 1 NC V4275Ax AWLYWWG 5 x A WL, L Y WW G • Auto Body Electronics I Q Bandgap Reference D2PAK, 5−PIN DS SUFFIX CASE 936A 1 Applications Error Amplifier 4275AxG ALYWW Current Limit and Saturation Sense + − = 5 (5.0 V Output) or 3 (3.3 V Output) = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package Pin 1. I 2. RO Tab, 3. GND* 4. D 5. Q * Tab is connected to Pin 3 on all packages ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet. Thermal Shutdown Reset Generator D GND RO Figure 1. Block Diagram © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 April, 2010 − Rev. 3 1 Publication Order Number: NCV4275A/D NCV4275A PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Pin # Symbol 1 I 2 RO 3, Tab GND Description Input; Battery Supply Input Voltage. Bypass to ground with a ceramic capacitor. Reset Output; Open Collector Active Reset (accurate when I > 1.0 V). Ground; Pin 3 internally connected to tab. 4 D Reset Delay; timing capacitor to GND for Reset Delay function. 5 Q Output; ±2.0%, 450 mA output. Bypass with 22 F capacitor, ESR < 4.5 Ω (5.0 V Version), 3.5 Ω (3.3 V Version) to ground. MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Min Max Unit Input Voltage VI −42 45 V Input Peak Transient Voltage VI − 45 V Output Voltage VQ −1.0 16 V Reset Output Voltage VRO −0.3 25 V Reset Output Current IRO −5.0 5.0 mA Reset Delay Voltage VD −0.3 7.0 V Reset Delay Current ID −2.0 2.0 mA ESDHBM ESDMM ESDCDM 4.0 200 1000 − − − kV V V Junction Temperature TJ −40 150 °C Storage Temperature Tstg −55 150 °C ESD Susceptibility (Note 1) − Human Body Model − Machine Model − Charge Device Model Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. This device incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods: ESD Human Body Model tested per AEC−Q100−002, ESD Machine Model tested per AEC−Q100−003, ESD Charged Device Model tested per AEC−Q100−011, Latch−up tested per AEC−Q100−004. http://onsemi.com 2 NCV4275A OPERATING RANGE Input Voltage Operating Range, 5.0 V Output VI 5.5 42 V Input Voltage Operating Range, 3.3 V Output VI 4.4 42 V Junction Temperature TJ −40 150 °C Lead Free, 60 sec−150 sec above 217°C TSLD − 265 Peak °C Moisture Sensitivity Level MSL LEAD TEMPERATURE SOLDERING REFLOW AND MSL (Note 2) 1 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Test Conditions (Typical Value) Unit DPAK 5−PIN PACKAGE Min Pad Board (Note 3) Junction−to−Tab (RJT) 1″ Pad Board (Note 4) 4.2 4.7 °C/W 100.9 46.8 °C/W 0.4 sq. in. Spreader Board (Note 5) 1.2 sq. in. Spreader Board (Note 6) Junction−to−Tab (RJT) 3.8 4.0 °C/W Junction−to−Ambient (RJA) 74.8 41.6 °C/W Junction−to−Ambient (RJA) D2PAK 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5−PIN PACKAGE PRR IPC / JEDEC J−STD−020C 1 oz. copper, 0.26 inch2 (168 mm2) copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. 1 oz. copper, 1.14 inch2 (736 mm2) copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. 1 oz. copper, 0.373 inch2 (241 mm2) copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. 1 oz. copper, 1.222 inch2 (788 mm2) copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. http://onsemi.com 3 NCV4275A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 13.5 V; −40°C < TJ < 150°C; unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions 5.0V Output Voltage 3.3V Output Voltage Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Output Output Voltage VQ 100 A v IQ v 400 mA 6.0V v VI v 28V (5.0V Version) 4.4V v VI v 28V (3.3V version) 4.9 5.0 5.1 3.23 3.3 3.37 V Output Voltage VQ 100 A v IQ v 200 mA 6.0V v VI v 40V (5.0V Version) 4.4V v VI v 40V (3.3V version) 4.9 5.0 5.1 3.23 3.3 3.37 V Output Current Limitation IQ VQ = 0.9 x VQ,typ 450 700 − 450 700 − mA Quiescent Current Iq = II − IQ Iq IQ = 1.0 mA − 140 200 − 135 200 A IQ = 1.0 mA, TJ = 25°C − 140 150 − 135 150 A IQ = 250 mA − 10 15 − 10 15 mA IQ = 400 mA − 23 35 − 23 35 mA Dropout Voltage Vdr IQ = 300 mA Vdr = VI − VQ (Note 7) − 250 500 − 1100 1170 mV Load Regulation VQ IQ = 5.0 mA to 400 mA −30 15 30 −30 15 30 mV Line Regulation VQ VI = 8.0 V to 32 V, IQ = 5.0 mA −15 5.0 15 −15 5.0 15 mV Power Supply Ripple Rejection PSRR fr = 100 Hz, Vr = 0.5 Vpp − 60 − − 60 − dB Temperature Output Voltage Drift dVQ/dT −− − 0.5 − − 0.5 − mV/K Reset Switching Threshold VQ,rt −− 4.53 4.65 4.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 V Reset Output Low Voltage VROL Rext ≥ 5.0 k, VQ ≥ 1.0V − 0.2 0.4 − 0.2 0.4 V Reset Output Leakage Current IROH VROH = 5.0V − 0 10 − 0 10 A Reset Charging Current ID,C VD = 1.0V 3.0 5.5 9.0 3.0 4.0 11 A Upper Timing Threshold VDU −− 1.5 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.3 1.6 V Lower Timing Threshold VDL −− 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 V Reset Timing D and Output RO Reset Delay Time trd CD = 47nF 10 16 22 10 16 22 ms Reset Reaction Time trr CD = 47nF − 1.5 4.0 − 1.5 4.0 s 150 − 210 150 − 210 °C Thermal Shutdown Shutdown Temperature (Note 8) TSD −− 7. Measured when output voltage VQ falls 100 mV below the regulated voltage at VI = 13.5 V. Vdr = VI − VQ.For output voltage set < 4.4 V, Vdr will be constrained by the minimum input voltage. 8. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. http://onsemi.com 4 NCV4275A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 V Version 10 Stable ESR Region 1 Stable ESR Region 1 CQ = 22 F ESR () CQ = 22 F ESR () 3.3 V Version 10 0.1 0.1 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0.01 0 100 200 300 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0.01 400 0 100 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 200 300 400 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 2. Output Stability with Output Capacitor ESR Figure 3. Output Stability with Output Capacitor ESR 100 100 10 ESR () ESR () 10 Stable ESR Region 1 CQ = 1 F Stable ESR Region 1 CQ = 1 F 0.1 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0.01 0 100 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 200 300 0.1 400 0 100 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 300 400 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 4. Output Stability with Output Capacitor ESR Figure 5. Output Stability with Output Capacitor ESR 5.2 3.5 VI = 13.5 V, RL = 25 5.1 VQ, OUTPUT VOLAGE (V) VQ, OUTPUT VOLAGE (V) 200 5.0 4.9 VI = 13.5 V, RL = 16.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 4.8 −40 0 40 80 120 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 3.1 −40 160 0 40 80 120 160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 6. Output Voltage VQ vs. Temperature TJ Figure 7. Output Voltage VQ vs. Temperature TJ http://onsemi.com 5 NCV4275A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 V Version 3.3 V Version 6.0 RL = 25 TJ = 25°C 5.0 VQ, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VQ, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0.0 0 2 4 6 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 40 80 120 160 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION (A) IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION (A) VI = 13.5 V 0 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION (A) IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION (A) TJ = 25°C 0.8 TJ = 125°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 20 30 40 10 VI = 13.5 V 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0.0 −40 0 40 80 120 160 Figure 11. Output Current IQ vs. Temperature TJ 1.2 10 8 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 10. Output Current IQ vs. Temperature TJ 0.0 0 4 6 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.0 2 Figure 9. Output Voltage VQ vs. Input Voltage VI 1.2 0.0 −40 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0.0 0 10 Figure 8. Output Voltage VQ vs. Input Voltage VI 1.0 RL = 16.5 TJ = 25°C 5.0 50 1.2 1.0 TJ = 25°C 0.8 TJ = 125°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0.0 0 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 20 30 40 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 13. Output Current IQ vs. Input Voltage VI Figure 12. Output Current IQ vs. Input Voltage VI http://onsemi.com 6 50 NCV4275A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 V Version 3.3 V Version 3.5 Iq, CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) Iq, CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) 3.5 VI = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0 20 40 80 60 100 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 120 VI = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C 3.0 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0 20 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 120 80 Iq, CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) Iq, CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) 100 Figure 15. Current Consumption Iq vs. Output Current IQ 80 VI = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0 100 200 400 300 500 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 600 VI = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C 70 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0 100 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 400 300 500 600 Figure 17. Current Consumption Iq vs. Output Current IQ 6 8 IDC, CHARGE CURRENT (A) 7 6 VI = 13.5 V, VD = 1.0 V 5 4 3 2 1 0 −40 200 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 16. Current Consumption Iq vs. Output Current IQ IDC, CHARGE CURRENT (A) 80 60 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 14. Current Consumption Iq vs. Output Current IQ 0 40 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0 40 80 120 5 4 2 1 0 −40 160 VI = 13.5 V, VD = 1.0 V 3 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0 40 80 120 160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. Charge Current ID,C vs. Temperature TJ Figure 19. Charge Current ID,C vs. Temperature TJ http://onsemi.com 7 NCV4275A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 V Version 1.8 VDU 1.6 1.4 VI = 13.5 V 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 VDL 0.2 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0.0 −40 0 80 40 160 120 1.0 Vdr, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) VI = 13.5 V 0.8 0.6 0.4 VDL 0.2 0.0 −40 VQ(nom) = 3.3 V 0 40 80 120 160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 20. Delay Switching Threshold VDU, VDL vs. Temperature TJ Figure 21. Delay Switching Threshold VDU, VDL vs. Temperature TJ 600 500 TJ = 125°C 400 300 TJ = 25°C 200 100 VQ(nom) = 5.0 V 0 VDU 1.2 700 0 3.3 V Version 1.4 VDU/VDL, UPPER/LOWER TIMING THRESHOLD (V) VDU/VDL, UPPER/LOWER TIMING THRESHOLD (V) 2.0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 IQ, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 22. Drop Voltage Vdr vs. Output Current IQ http://onsemi.com 8 NCV4275A APPLICATION INFORMATION VI II CI1 1000 μF I CI2 100 nF ID CD 47 nF 1 5 IQ Q CQ 22 μF NCV4275A D 4 2 3 RO IRO VQ Rext 5.0 k VRO GND Iq Figure 23. Test Circuit Circuit Description The NCV4275A is an integrated low dropout regulator that provides 5.0 V or 3.3 V, 450 mA protected output and a signal for power on reset. The regulation is provided by a PNP pass transistor controlled by an error amplifier with a bandgap reference, which gives it the lowest possible drop out voltage and best possible temperature stability. The output current capability is 450 mA, and the base drive quiescent current is controlled to prevent over saturation when the input voltage is low or when the output is overloaded. The regulator is protected by both current limit and thermal shutdown. Thermal shutdown occurs above 150°C to protect the IC during overloads and extreme ambient temperatures. The delay time for the reset output is adjustable by selection of the timing capacitor. See Figure 23, Test Circuit, for circuit element nomenclature illustration. ESR of ceramic capacitors. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive solution, but, if the circuit operates at low temperatures (−25°C to −40°C), both the capacitance and ESR of the capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor manufacturer’s data sheet usually provides this information. The value for the output capacitor CQ shown in Figure 23, Test Circuit, should work for most applications; however, it is not necessarily the optimized solution. Stability is guaranteed for CQ ≥ 22 F and an ESR ≤ 4.5 (5.0 V Version), 3.5 (3.3 V Version). ESR characteristics were measured with ceramic capacitors and additional resistors to emulate ESR. Murata ceramic capacitors were used, GRM32ER71A226ME20 (22 F, 10 V, X7R, 1210), GRM31MR71E105KA01 (1 F, 25 V, X7R, 1206). Regulator The error amplifier compares the reference voltage to a sample of the output voltage (VQ) and drives the base of a PNP series pass transistor by a buffer. The reference is a bandgap design to give it a temperature−stable output. Saturation control of the PNP is a function of the load current and input voltage. Over saturation of the output power device is prevented, and quiescent current in the ground pin is minimized. Reset Output The reset output is used as the power on indicator to the microcontroller. This signal indicates when the output voltage is suitable for reliable operation of the controller. It pulls low when the output is not considered to be ready. RO is pulled up to VQ by an external resistor, typically 5.0 k in value. The input and output conditions that control the Reset Output and the relative timing are illustrated in Figure 24, Reset Timing. Output voltage regulation must be maintained for the delay time before the reset output signals a valid condition. The delay for the reset output is defined as the amount of time it takes the timing capacitor on the delay pin to charge from a residual voltage of 0.0 V to the upper timing threshold voltage VDU. The charging current for this is ID,C and D pin voltage in steady state is typically 3.2 V for 5.0 V regulator and typically 2.4 V for 3.3 V regulator. By using typical IC parameters with a 47 nF capacitor on the D pin, the following time delay for 5.0 V regulator is derived: tRD = CDVDU / ID,C tRD = 47 nF (1.8 V) / 5.5 A = 15.4 ms Other time delays can be obtained by changing the capacitor value. Regulator Stability Considerations The input capacitors (CI1 and CI2) are necessary to stabilize the input impedance to avoid voltage line influences. Using a resistor of approximately 1.0 in series with CI2 can stop potential oscillations caused by stray inductance and capacitance. The output capacitor helps determine three main characteristics of a linear regulator: startup delay, load transient response and loop stability. The capacitor value and type should be based on cost, availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum, aluminum or ceramic capacitors can be used. The range of stability versus capacitance, load current and capacitive ESR is illustrated in Figures 2 to 5. Minimum ESR for CQ = 22 F is native http://onsemi.com 9 NCV4275A VI t < Reset Reaction Time VQ VQ,rt t Reset Charge Current dVD + CD dt VD Upper Timing Threshold VDU Lower Timing Threshold VDL t Reset Delay Time Reset Reaction Time VRO t Power−on−Reset Thermal Shutdown Voltage Dip at Input Undervoltage Secondary Spike Figure 24. Reset Timing http://onsemi.com 10 Overload at Output NCV4275A Calculating Power Dissipation in a Single Output Linear Regulator The maximum power dissipation for a single output regulator (Figure 25) is: PD(max) + [VI(max) * VQ(min)] IQ(max) Heatsinks A heatsink effectively increases the surface area of the package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and into the surrounding air. Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the outside environment will have a thermal resistance. Like series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed to determine the value of RJA: (1) ) VI(max)Iq where VI(max) VQ(min) IQ(max) RJA + RJC ) RCS ) RSA is the maximum input voltage, is the minimum output voltage, is the maximum output current for the application, Iq is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at IQ(max). Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum permissible value of RJA can be calculated: T RJA + 150° C * A PD where RJC is the junction−to−case thermal resistance, RCS is the case−to−heatsink thermal resistance, RSA is the heatsink−to−ambient thermal resistance. RJC appears in the package section of the data sheet. Like RJA, it too is a function of package type. RCS and RSA are functions of the package type, heatsink and the interface between them. These values appear in heatsink data sheets of heatsink manufacturers. Thermal, mounting, and heatsinking considerations are discussed in the ON Semiconductor application note AN1040/D. (2) The value of RJA can then be compared with those in the package section of the data sheet. Those packages with RJA’s less than the calculated value in Equation 2 will keep the die temperature below 150°C. In some cases, none of the packages will be sufficient to dissipate the heat generated by the IC, and an external heatsink will be required. IQ II VI SMART REGULATOR® (3) VQ } Control Features Iq Figure 25. Single Output Regulator with Key Performance Parameters Labeled http://onsemi.com 11 NCV4275A Thermal Model A discussion of thermal modeling is in the ON Semiconductor web site: http://www.onsemi.com/pub/collateral/BR1487−D.PDF. Table 1. DPAK 5−Lead Thermal RC Network Models Drain Copper Area (1 oz thick) 168 mm2 (SPICE Deck Format) 736 mm2 168 mm2 Cauer Network 736 mm2 Foster Network 168 mm2 736 mm2 Units Tau Tau Units C_C1 Junction Gnd 1.00E−06 1.00E−06 W−s/C 1.36E−08 1.361E−08 sec C_C2 node1 Gnd 1.00E−05 1.00E−05 W−s/C 7.41E−07 7.411E−07 sec C_C3 node2 Gnd 6.00E−05 6.00E−05 W−s/C 1.04E−05 1.029E−05 sec C_C4 node3 Gnd 1.00E−04 1.00E−04 W−s/C 3.91E−05 3.737E−05 sec C_C5 node4 Gnd 4.36E−04 3.64E−04 W−s/C 1.80E−03 1.376E−03 sec C_C6 node5 Gnd 6.77E−02 1.92E−02 W−s/C 3.77E−01 2.851E−02 sec C_C7 node6 Gnd 1.51E−01 1.27E−01 W−s/C 3.79E+00 9.475E−01 sec C_C8 node7 Gnd 4.80E−01 1.018 W−s/C 2.65E+01 1.173E+01 sec C_C9 node8 Gnd 3.740 2.955 W−s/C 8.71E+01 8.59E+01 sec C_C10 node9 Gnd 10.322 0.438 W−s/C 168 mm2 736 mm2 sec R’s R’s R_R1 Junction node1 0.015 0.015 C/W 0.0123 0.0123 C/W R_R2 node1 node2 0.08 0.08 C/W 0.0585 0.0585 C/W R_R3 node2 node3 0.4 0.4 C/W 0.0304 0.0287 C/W R_R4 node3 node4 0.2 0.2 C/W 0.3997 0.3772 C/W R_R5 node4 node5 2.97519 2.6171 C/W 3.115 2.68 C/W R_R6 node5 node6 8.2971 1.6778 C/W 3.571 1.38 C/W R_R7 node6 node7 25.9805 7.4246 C/W 12.851 5.92 C/W R_R8 node7 node8 46.5192 14.9320 C/W 35.471 7.39 C/W R_R9 node8 node9 17.7808 19.2560 C/W 46.741 28.94 C/W R_R10 node9 Gnd 0.1 0.1758 C/W NOTE: C/W Bold face items represent the package without the external thermal system. R1 Junction C1 R2 C2 R3 C3 Rn Cn Time constants are not simple RC products. Amplitudes of mathematical solution are not the resistance values. Ambient (thermal ground) Figure 26. Grounded Capacitor Thermal Network (“Cauer” Ladder) Junction R1 C1 R2 C2 R3 C3 Rn Cn Each rung is exactly characterized by its RC−product time constant; amplitudes are the resistances. Ambient (thermal ground) Figure 27. Non−Grounded Capacitor Thermal Ladder (“Foster” Ladder) http://onsemi.com 12 NCV4275A Table 2. D2PAK 5−Lead Thermal RC Network Models Drain Copper Area (1 oz thick) 241 mm2 (SPICE Deck Format) 788 mm2 241 mm2 Cauer Network 241 mm2 788 mm2 Foster Network 653 mm2 Units Tau Tau Units C_C1 Junction Gnd 1.00E−06 1.00E−06 W−s/C 1.361E−08 1.361E−08 sec C_C2 node1 Gnd 1.00E−05 1.00E−05 W−s/C 7.411E−07 7.411E−07 sec C_C3 node2 Gnd 6.00E−05 6.00E−05 W−s/C 1.005E−05 1.007E−05 sec C_C4 node3 Gnd 1.00E−04 1.00E−04 W−s/C 3.460E−05 3.480E−05 sec C_C5 node4 Gnd 2.82E−04 2.87E−04 W−s/C 7.868E−04 8.107E−04 sec C_C6 node5 Gnd 5.58E−03 5.95E−03 W−s/C 7.431E−03 7.830E−03 sec C_C7 node6 Gnd 4.25E−01 4.61E−01 W−s/C 2.786E+00 2.012E+00 sec C_C8 node7 Gnd 9.22E−01 2.05 W−s/C 2.014E+01 2.601E+01 sec C_C9 node8 Gnd 1.73 4.88 W−s/C 1.134E+02 1.218E+02 sec C_C10 node9 Gnd 7.12 1.31 W−s/C 241 mm2 653 mm2 sec R’s R’s R_R1 Junction node1 0.015 0.0150 C/W 0.0123 0.0123 C/W R_R2 node1 node2 0.08 0.0800 C/W 0.0585 0.0585 C/W R_R3 node2 node3 0.4 0.4000 C/W 0.0257 0.0260 C/W R_R4 node3 node4 0.2 0.2000 C/W 0.3413 0.3438 C/W R_R5 node4 node5 1.85638 1.8839 C/W 1.77 1.81 C/W R_R6 node5 node6 1.23672 1.2272 C/W 1.54 1.52 C/W R_R7 node6 node7 9.81541 5.3383 C/W 4.13 3.46 C/W R_R8 node7 node8 33.1868 18.9591 C/W 6.27 5.03 C/W R_R9 node8 node9 27.0263 13.3369 C/W 60.80 29.30 C/W node9 gnd 1.13944 0.1191 C/W R_R10 NOTE: C/W Bold face items represent the package without the external thermal system. The Cauer networks generally have physical significance and may be divided between nodes to separate thermal behavior due to one portion of the network from another. The Foster networks, though when sorted by time constant (as above) bear a rough correlation with the Cauer networks, are really only convenient mathematical models. Cauer networks can be easily implemented using circuit simulating tools, whereas Foster networks may be more easily implemented using mathematical tools (for instance, in a spreadsheet program), according to the following formula: n R(t) + Ri ǒ1−e−tńtaui Ǔ i+1 http://onsemi.com 13 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 JA (C°/W) JA (C°/W) NCV4275A 1 oz 60 2 oz 70 60 1 oz 2 oz 50 50 40 40 30 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 30 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 COPPER AREA (mm2) COPPER AREA (mm2) Figure 28. qJA vs. Copper Spreader Area, DPAK 5−Lead Figure 29. qJA vs. Copper Spreader Area, D2PAK 5−Lead 100 Cu Area 167 mm2 Cu Area 736 mm2 R(t) C°/W 10 1.0 sqrt(t) 0.1 0.01 0.0000001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000 TIME (sec) Figure 30. Single−Pulse Heating Curves, DPAK 5−Lead 100 Cu Area 167 mm2 Cu Area 736 mm2 R(t) C°/W 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.0000001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 TIME (sec) Figure 31. Single−Pulse Heating Curves, D2PAK 5−Lead http://onsemi.com 14 10 100 1000 NCV4275A 100 RJA 736 mm2 C°/W 50% Duty Cycle 10 1.0 20% 10% 5% 2% 1% 0.1 Non−normalized Response 0.01 0.0000001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 PULSE WIDTH (sec) Figure 32. Duty Cycle for 1” Spreader Boards, DPAK 5−Lead 100 RJA 788 mm2 C°/W 50% Duty Cycle 10 1.0 20% 10% 5% 2% 1% 0.1 Non−normalized Response 0.01 0.0000001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 PULSE WIDTH (sec) Figure 33. Duty Cycle for 1” Spreader Boards, D2PAK 5−Lead http://onsemi.com 15 NCV4275A EMC−Characteristics: Conducted Susceptibility Acceptance Criteria All EMC−Characteristics are based on limited samples and no part of production test according to 47A/658/CD IEC62132−4 (direct Power Injection). Amplitude Dev. max 4% of Output Voltage Reset outputs remain in correct state ±1 V 1. dBm means dB mili−Watts, P(dBm) = 10 log (P(mW)). 2. A global pin carries a signal or power which enters or leaves the application board. 3. A local pin carries a signal or power which does not leave the application board. It remains on the application board as a signal between two components. Test Conditions Supply Voltage Vin = 12 V Temperature TA = 23°C ±5°C Load RL = 100 Direct Power Injection 33 dBm (Note 1) forward power CW for global pin (Note 2) 17 dBm (Note 1) forward power CW for local pin (Note 3) X1 VIN_DC X2 VIN_HF L1 L3 FERRITE FERRITE C2 10 F C1 100 nF C4 47 nF NCV4275A 1 I Q 5 2 RO GND L2 X3 RO_DC X4 RO_HF U1 D X6 VOUT_HF C5 22 F VOUT 4 L4 3 FERRITE FERRITE R1 4.99k C6 47 nF VOUT Figure 34. Test Circuit http://onsemi.com 16 X5 VOUT_DC X7 D_DC X8 D_HF NCV4275A 40 40 30 Vin Pass 33 dBm (dBm) (dBm) 30 20 10 0 Vout Pass 33 dBm 20 10 1 10 100 0 1000 1 10 25 25 20 20 RO Pass 17 dBm 10 5 0 1000 Figure 36. Typical Vout Pin Susceptibility (dBm) (dBm) Figure 35. Typical Vin Pin Susceptibility 15 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) 15 Delay Pass 17 dBm 10 5 10 1 100 1000 0 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 37. Typical RO Pin Susceptibility Figure 38. Typical Delay Pin Susceptibility ORDERING INFORMATION Device NCV4275ADS50G Output Voltage Package Shipping† 5.0 V D2PAK (Pb−Free) 50 Units/Rail NCV4275ADS50R4G NCV4275ADT50RKG NCV4275ADS33G DPAK (Pb−Free) 3.3 V D2PAK (Pb−Free) NCV4275ADS33R4G NCV4275ADT33RKG DPAK (Pb−Free) 800 Tape & Reel 2500 Tape & Reel 50 Units/Rail 800 Tape & Reel 2500 Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications,including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 17 NCV4275A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DPAK 5, CENTER LEAD CROP DT SUFFIX CASE 175AA−01 ISSUE A −T− SEATING PLANE C B V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. E R R1 Z A S DIM A B C D E F G H J K L R R1 S U V Z 1 2 3 4 5 U K F J L H D G 5 PL 0.13 (0.005) M T SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 6.4 0.252 2.2 0.086 0.34 5.36 0.013 0.217 5.8 0.228 10.6 0.417 0.8 0.031 SCALE 4:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. http://onsemi.com 18 INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.020 0.028 0.018 0.023 0.024 0.032 0.180 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.102 0.114 0.045 BSC 0.170 0.190 0.185 0.210 0.025 0.040 0.020 −−− 0.035 0.050 0.155 0.170 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.22 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.51 0.71 0.46 0.58 0.61 0.81 4.56 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 2.60 2.89 1.14 BSC 4.32 4.83 4.70 5.33 0.63 1.01 0.51 −−− 0.89 1.27 3.93 4.32 NCV4275A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS D2PAK, 5 LEAD DS SUFFIX CASE 936A−02 ISSUE C −T− OPTIONAL CHAMFER A E U S K B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS A AND K. 4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 6. 5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM. TERMINAL 6 V H 1 2 3 4 5 M D 0.010 (0.254) M T DIM A B C D E G H K L M N P R S U V P N G L R C SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 8.38 0.33 INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.403 0.356 0.368 0.170 0.180 0.026 0.036 0.045 0.055 0.067 BSC 0.539 0.579 0.050 REF 0.000 0.010 0.088 0.102 0.018 0.026 0.058 0.078 5 _ REF 0.116 REF 0.200 MIN 0.250 MIN MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.804 10.236 9.042 9.347 4.318 4.572 0.660 0.914 1.143 1.397 1.702 BSC 13.691 14.707 1.270 REF 0.000 0.254 2.235 2.591 0.457 0.660 1.473 1.981 5 _ REF 2.946 REF 5.080 MIN 6.350 MIN 1.702 0.067 10.66 0.42 16.02 0.63 3.05 0.12 SCALE 3:1 1.016 0.04 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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