OPA2673 OP A2 ¨ 67 3 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 Dual, Wideband, High Output Current Operational Amplifier with Active Off-Line Control FEATURES DESCRIPTION 1 • WIDEBAND +12V OPERATION: 340MHz (G = +4V/V) • UNITY-GAIN STABLE: 600MHz (G = +1) • HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 700mA • OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING: 9.8VPP • HIGH SLEW RATE: 3000V/µs • LOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 16mA/ch • OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION CIRCUIT • FLEXIBLE POWER CONTROL • OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (±800mA) • ACTIVE OFF-LINE FOR TDMA 23 APPLICATIONS • • • • • POWER LINE MODEMS MATCHED I/Q CHANNEL AMPLIFIERS BROADBAND VIDEO LINE DRIVERS ARB LINE DRIVERS HIGH CAP LOAD DRIVERS DUALS Power control features are included to allow system power consumption to be minimized. Two logic control lines allow four quiescent power settings: full power, 75% bias power in applications that are less demanding, 50% bias power cutback for short loops, and offline with active offline control to present a high impedance even with large signals present at the output pin. Specified on ±6V supplies (to support +12V operation), the OPA2673 also supports up to +13V single or ±6.5V dual supplies. Video applications benefit from a very high output current to drive up to 10 parallel video loads (15Ω) with < 0.1%/0.1° dG/dΦ nonlinearity. RELATED PRODUCTS SINGLES The OPA2673 provides the high output current and low distortion required in emerging Power Line Modem driver applications. Operating on a single +12V supply, the OPA2673 consumes a low 16mA/ch quiescent current to deliver a very high 700mA output current. This output current supports even the most demanding Power Line Modem requirements with greater than 460mA minimum output current (+25°C minimum value) with low harmonic distortion. TRIPLES NOTES OPA691 OPA2691 OPA3691 Single +12V Capable — THS6042 — ±15V Capable — OPA2677 — Single +12V Capable — OPA2674 — Single +12V Capable, Output Current Limit +12V 1/2 OPA2673 511W +6.0V 2kW 5W 1:1.4 1mF 2VPP 50W 8VPP 348W 2kW 511W 5W 1/2 OPA2673 Single-Supply Line Driver 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (1) (2) PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING OPA2673 QFN-16 RGV –40°C to +85°C OPA2673 OPA2673 (2) MSOP-10 PowerPAD™ DGQ –40°C to +85°C OPA2673 ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY OPA2673IRGVT Tape and Reel, 250 OPA2673IRGVR Tape and Reel, 2500 OPA2673IDGQ Rails, 80 OPA2673IDGQR Tape and Reel, 2500 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Available 3Q 2008. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). PARAMETER OPA2673 UNIT ±6.5 VDC Power supply Internal power dissipation See Thermal Characteristics Differential input voltage ±2 Input common-mode voltage range ±VS V –40 to +125 C Lead temperature soldering +300 °C Junction temperature, TJ +150 °C Continuous operating junction temperature +139 °C Human body model (HBM) 2000 V Charge device model (CDM) 1500 V Machine model (MM) 200 V Storage temperature range: DGQ, RGV packges ESD rating: (1) V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. PIN CONFIGURATIONS (1) OUT B +VS 13 +VS DGQ PACKAGE(2)(3) MSOP-10 (TOP VIEW) -IN B +IN A 3 10 + IN B GND 4 9 6 5 NC (1) 8 11 A0 2 7 -IN A -VS NC (1) 10 Out B 2 9 -In B Out A 3 8 +In B -In A 4 7 A1 +In A 5 6 A0 A1 (1) (1) 12 NC 1 NC 1 NC 2 14 (1) NC 15 16 OUT A RGV PACKAGE(2) QFN-16 (TOP VIEW) (1) NC = Not connected. (2) –VS connected through PowerPAD. (3) Available 3Q 2008. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V At TA = +25°C, A0 = A1 = 0 (full power), G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 76 for ac performance only. Single channel specifications, except where noted. OPA2673IDGQ, IRGV MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE TYP UNIT MIN/ MAX TEST LEVEL (1) 600 MHz typ C 450 MHz typ C 260 MHz min B 260 MHz min B 2 dB typ C G = +4V/V, VO = 500mVPP 50 MHz typ C G = +4V/V, VO = 5VPP 300 MHz typ C Slew rate G = +4V/V, 5V step 3000 V/µs min B Rise-and-fall time G = +4V/V, 2V step 1.2 ns typ C B PARAMETER +25°C (2) 0°C to 70°C (3) CONDITIONS +25°C G = +1V/V, RF = 511Ω, VO = 500mVPP G = +2V/V, RF = 475Ω, VO = 500mVPP G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, VO = 500mVPP 340 270 265 G = +8V/V, RF = 250Ω, VO = 500mVPP 360 270 265 G = +1V/V, RF = 511Ω –40°C to +85°C (3) AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth Peaking at a gain of +1 Bandwidth for 0.1dB flatness Large-signal bandwidth Harmonic distortion 2600 2400 2300 G = +4V/V, VO = 2VPP, 10MHz, RL = 50Ω 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic A1 = 0, A0 = 0, full bias –67 –61 –60 –59 dBc max A1 = 0, A0 = 1, 75% bias –70 –60 –59 –58 dBc max B A1 = 1, A0 = 0, 50% bias –69 dBc typ C B A1 = 0, A0 = 0, full bias –80 –73 –72 –70 dBc max A1 = 0, A0 = 1, 75% bias –75 –68 –67 –66 dBc max B A1 = 1, A0 = 0, 50% bias –68 dBc typ C B G = +4V/V, VO = 2VPP, 20MHz, RL = 50Ω 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic A1 = 0, A0 = 0, full bias -68 –62 –61 –60 dBc max A1 = 0, A0 = 1, 75% bias -67 –60 –59 –58 dBc max B A1 = 1, A0 = 0, 50% bias -65 dBc typ C B A1 = 0, A0 = 0, full bias -72 –63 –62 –61 dBc max A1 = 0, A0 = 1, 75% bias -66 –60 –53 –58 dBc max B A1 = 1, A0 = 0, 50% bias -60 dBc typ C Input voltage noise f > 1MHz 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 nV/√Hz max B Noninverting input current noise f > 1MHz 5.2 5.8 5.3 6.0 pA/√Hz max B Inverting input current noise f > 1MHz 35 40 42 43 pA/√Hz max B NTSC, RL = 150Ω 0.03 % typ C NTSC, RL = 37.5Ω 0.05 % typ C NTSC, RL = 150Ω 0.01 degrees typ C NTSC, RL = 37.5Ω 0.04 degrees typ C f = 5MHz, Input-referred –92 dBc typ C Differential gain error Differential phase error Channel-to-channel crosstalk (QFN-16) DC PERFORMANCE (4) Open-loop transimpedance gain (ZOL) Differential, VO = 0V, RL = 100Ω 90 60 56 55 kΩ min A Input offset voltage, full bias VCM = 0V ±2 ±7 ±8 ±9 mV max A Average offset drift, full bias VCM = 0V ±25 ±30 µV/°C max B Input offset voltage matching, full bias VCM = 0V ±0.5 ±2 ±2.5 ±2.5 mV max A Input offset voltage, 75% bias VCM = 0V ±2 ±7 ±8 ±9 mV max B Input offset voltage, 50% bias VCM = 0V ±2 ±7 ±8 ±9 mV max B (1) (2) (3) (4) Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Junction temperature = ambient for +25°C tested specifications. Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit; junction temperature = ambient +18°C at high temperature limit for over temperature specifications. Current is considered positive-out-of node. VCM is the input common-mode voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 3 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V (continued) At TA = +25°C, A0 = A1 = 0 (full power), G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 76 for ac performance only. Single channel specifications, except where noted. OPA2673IDGQ, IRGV MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE TYP CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C (2) 0°C to 70°C (3) –40°C to +85°C (3) Noninverting input bias current VCM = 0V ±5 ±25 ±27 Noninverting input bias current drift VCM = 0V ±45 Noninverting input bias current matching VCM = 0V ±0.5 ±5 Inverting input bias current VCM = 0V ±6 ±48 Inverting input bias current drift VCM = 0V Inverting input bias current matching VCM = 0V PARAMETER UNIT MIN/ MAX TEST LEVEL (1) ±28 µA max A ±47 µA/°C max B ±6 ±7 µA max A ±52 ±55 µA max A ±90 ±110 µA/°C max B µA max A A DC PERFORMANCE (continued) ±6 ±25 ±30 ±30 ±3.6 ±3.5 ±3.3 ±3.2 V min 56 50 48 47 dB min A MΩ || pF typ C B INPUT (5) Common-mode input range (6) Common-mode rejection ratio VCM = 0V, Input-referred Noninverting input impedance 1.5 || 1.5 Inverting input resistance Open-loop 32 16 Ω min Inverting input resistance Open-loop 32 40 Ω max B G = +4V/V, f = 1MHz, A1 = A0 = 1 85 dB typ C Shutdown isolation OUTPUT Voltage output swing No load ±4.9 ±4.8 ±4.75 ±4.7 V min A 100Ω load ±4.8 ±4.75 ±4.7 ±4.65 V min B 25Ω load ±4.7 ±4.5 ±4.45 ±4.4 V min A Output current at full power (peak) RL = 4Ω, A1 = 0, A0 = 0 ±700 ±460 ±440 ±425 mA min A Output current at 75% bias (peak) RL = 4Ω, A1 = 0, A0 = 1 ±500 ±350 ±325 ±300 mA min A Output current at 50% bias (peak) RL = 4Ω, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 ±180 ±120 ±115 ±110 mA min A VO = 0V ±800 mA typ C Closed-loop output impedance at full power G = +4V/V, f ≤ 100kHz, A1 = 0, A0 = 0 0.01 Ω typ C Closed-loop output impedance at 75% bias G = +4V/V, f ≤ 100kHz, A1 = 0, A0 = 1 0.01 Ω typ C Closed-loop output impedance at 50% bias G = +4V/V, f ≤ 100kHz, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 0.01 Ω typ C 25 || 4 kΩ || pF typ C ±20 mV typ C Short-cIrcuit current Output impedance at shutdown Output switching glitch Inputs at GND POWER CONTROL Maximum logic 0 A1, A0, VS = ±6V 0.8 0.8 0.8 V max A Minimum logic 1 A1, A0, VS = ±6V 2 2 2 V min A Logic input current (5) (6) 4 A0, A1 = 0, each line 6 8 9 10 µA max A A0, A1 = 1, each line –50 –110 –125 –150 µA min A Current is considered positive-out-of node. VCM is the input common-mode voltage. Tested < 3dB below minimum CMRR specifications at ±CMIR limits. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V (continued) At TA = +25°C, A0 = A1 = 0 (full power), G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 76 for ac performance only. Single channel specifications, except where noted. OPA2673IDGQ, IRGV MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE TYP PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C (2) 0°C to 70°C (3) –40°C to +85°C (3) ±6.5 ±6.5 ±6.5 MIN/ MAX TEST LEVEL (1) V typ C V max A V typ C UNIT POWER SUPPLY Specified operating voltage ±6 Maximum operating voltage Minimum operating voltage ±3.5 Maximum quiescent current at full power VS = ±6V, Total both channels, A1 = 0, A0 = 0 32 38 40 42 mA max A Minimum quiescent current at full power VS = ±6V, Total both channels, A1 = 0, A0 = 0 32 26 25 24 mA min A Supply current at 75% bias VS = ±6V, Total both channels, A1 = 0, A0 = 1 24 29 31 33 mA max A Supply current at 50% bias VS = ±6V, Total both channels, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 16 19 20 21 mA max A Supply current (off-line) VS = ±6V, Total both channels, A1 = 1, A0 = 1 5.5 7 7.5 8 mA max A Input-referred 54 49 48 47 dB min A IRGV, IDGQ packages –40 to +85 °C typ C PowerPAD soldered to PCB 45 °C/W typ C PowerPAD floating (7) 75 PowerPAD soldered to PCB 40 °C/W typ C Supply current step time Power-supply rejection ratio (–PSRR) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Specified operating temperature range Thermal resistance, θJA RGV DGQ (7) Junction-to-ambient QFN-16 MSOP-10 PowerPad is physically connected to the negative (-VS) supply for dual-supply configuration or ground (GND) for single-supply configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 5 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, Full Bias At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE OVER POWER SETTINGS 3 3 0 0 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE G = +4V/V RF = 402W -3 -6 G = +2V/V RF = 475W -9 G = +1V/V RF = 511W -12 -15 VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W Full Power -6 50% Bias -9 75% Bias -12 G = +4V/V RL = 100W VO = 500mVPP -15 G = +8V/V RF = 250W -18 -18 10M 100M 0 1G 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 1. Figure 2. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 3 300 0 2 200 1 100 -3 Output Voltage (V) 3 VO = 2VPP -6 VO = 8VPP VO = 5VPP -9 -12 VO = 1VPP -15 -1 -100 G = +4V/V RL = 100W Large Signal ±2.5VP Left Scale -200 -3 -18 100 0 Small Signal ±100mVP Right Scale -2 G = +4V/V RL = 100W 0 0 200 300 400 500 Output Voltage (mV) Normalized Gain (dB) -3 -300 Time (10ns/div) 600 700 800 900 1000 Frequency (MHz) Figure 3. Figure 4. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITATIONS -40 6 Input-Referred -45 4 Output Voltage (V) Crosstalk (dB) -50 -55 -60 -65 2W Internal Power Dissipation Single Channel 50W Load Line 2 0 100W Load Line 10W Load Line -2 2W Internal Power Dissipation Single Channel -70 -4 -75 25W Load Line -80 1 6 10 100 -6 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 Frequency (MHz) Output Current (mA) Figure 5. Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback 400 600 800 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -55 -65 -70 -75 2nd Harmonic -80 -85 -90 3rd Harmonic -95 -100 -70 -80 -85 -90 -95 3rd Harmonic -100 -110 0.1 1 10 0 100 6 8 Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 7. Figure 8. G = +4V/V RL = 100W f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -78 -75 2nd Harmonic -80 -85 3rd Harmonic -90 10 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -76 G = +4V/V f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -70 4 2 Frequency (MHz) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 2nd Harmonic -75 -105 Single Channel -105 -80 2nd Harmonic -82 -84 -86 3rd Harmonic -88 -90 -95 10 100 1k 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Resistance (W) Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 9. Figure 10. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN TWO-TONE, THIRD-ORDER INTERMODULATION INTERCEPT 60 -60 f = 10MHz RL = 100W VO = 2VPP 50 Intercept Point (+dBm) -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) G = +4V/V f = 10MHz RL = 100W -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -60 G = +4V/V VO = 2VPP RL = 100W -70 2nd Harmonic -75 -80 3rd Harmonic -85 40 30 20 10 -90 Power at Matched 50W Load 0 -95 1 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Gain (V/V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 11. Figure 12. 70 80 90 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 100 7 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. OVERDRIVE RECOVERY Input 24 4 16 2 8 0 0 Output -2 -8 -4 -16 Output Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) 6 CMRR AND PSRR vs FREQUENCY 70 32 G = +4V/V RL = 100W -24 -6 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB), Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 8 CMRR 60 50 -PSRR 40 30 20 +PSRR 10 0 -32 -8 1k Time (25ns/div) 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Figure 13. Figure 14. OPEN-LOOP TRANSIMPEDANCE GAIN AND PHASE 10 Gain Phase 80 -90 60 -135 40 -180 20 -225 1 Impedance (W) -45 100 Transimpedance Phase (°) Transimpedance Gain (dBm) CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 0 120 0.1 0.01 -270 0 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 0.001 1G 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 15. Figure 16. ACTIVE OFF-LINE IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE AND OUTPUT SWING vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 10k Open-Loop 5 Voltage Range (±V) Impedance (W) Positive and Negative Output Voltage Swing 1k 100 Closed-Loop (RF = 750W, G = +4V/V) 4 3 2 Positive and Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage 1 0 10 10k 100k 1M 10M 3.5 Frequency (Hz) 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Supply Voltage (±V) Figure 17. 8 4.0 Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. COMPOSITE VIDEO (dG/dφ) TYPICAL DC DRIFT OVER TEMPERATURE 7 6 dG, Negative Video 5 G = +2V/V RF = 475W VS = ±6V 4 3 2 dG, Positive Video 1 df, Negative Video Inverting Bias Current -18.0 3.5 Input Offset Voltage 2.5 -19.0 2.0 -19.5 1.5 -20.0 1.0 -20.5 Noninverting Bias Current -21.5 0 -22.0 -0.5 -50 2 3 -21.0 0.5 0 1 -18.5 3.0 Inverting Input Bias Current (mA) Input Offset Voltage (mV), Noninverting Input Bias Current (mA) df, Positive Video dG, df (%/°) -17.5 4.0 8 -25 0 4 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Number of 150W Loads Figure 19. Figure 20. SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY 100 31.0 600 30.6 Sourcing Output Current 540 30.4 30.2 520 500 30.0 Sinking Output Current 480 29.8 460 29.6 440 28.4 420 29.2 29.0 400 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Voltage Noise Density (nV/ÖHz), Current Noise Density (pA/ÖHz) 30.8 560 Supply Current (mA) Output Current (mA) Supply Current 580 Inverting Current Noise (35pA/ÖHz) Noninverting Current Noise (5.2pA/ÖHz) 10 Voltage Noise (2.4nV/ÖHz) 1 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Temperature (°C) Figure 21. Figure 22. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 9 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, Full Bias At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE OVER POWER SETTING SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 3 GDIFF = +1V/V 0 GDIFF = +2V/V -3 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 GDIFF = +4V/V -6 GDIFF = +8V/V -9 -12 GCM = +1V/V VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W Differential -15 -3 Full Bias -6 50% Bias -9 75% Bias GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential VO = 500mVPP -12 -15 -18 -18 10M 100M 1G 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 23. Figure 24. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 5 3 1.0 4 0.8 0 Large-Signal ±4VP Left Scale Output Voltage (V) VO = 16VPP -6 VO = 8VPP -9 VO = 4VPP -12 GDIF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential -15 -18 0.6 2 0.4 1 0.2 0 0 -1 -0.2 Small-Signal ±0.5VP Right Scale -2 -0.4 -3 -0.6 -4 -0.8 -5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Output Voltage (V) Normalized Gain (dB) 3 -3 700 -1.0 700 Time (10ns/div) Frequency (MHz) Figure 25. Figure 26. DIFFERENTIAL RS vs CAPACITIVE LOAD FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD 20 15 CL = 10pF CL = 100pF 12 10 CL = 22pF RS (W) Gain (dB) CL = 47pF 9 RS OPA2673 6 VIN CL 3 1kW (optional) VOUT RS OPA2673 0 1 1 10 100 1000 10M Capacitance (pF) Figure 27. 10 100M 500M Frequency (Hz) Figure 28. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -70 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -55 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential VO = 2VPP GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential f = 10MHz -60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -60 -80 2nd Harmonic -90 3rd Harmonic -100 -65 -70 3rd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 2nd Harmonic -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 -110 0.1 1 10 0 100 8 Figure 29. Figure 30. GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz 10 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN -70 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -80 6 Output Voltage (VPP) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -75 4 2 Frequency (MHz) 3rd Harmonic -85 -90 2nd Harmonic -95 -100 GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz RL = 100W Differential -75 -80 3rd Harmonic -85 -90 -95 2nd Harmonic -100 -105 10 100 1k 1 10 Resistance (W) Gain (V/V) Figure 31. Figure 32. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -84 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 3rd Harmonic -86 -88 -90 -92 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -94 2nd Harmonic -96 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 33. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 11 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 75% Bias At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 3 0 G = +1V/V RF = 511W -3 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = +2V/V RF = 475W -6 -9 G = +4V/V RF = 402W -12 -15 VO = 1VPP -6 VO = 5VPP -12 -15 G = +4V/V RL = 100W -18 10M 100M 1G 0 100 200 1 100 8 Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (mV) -100 -200 -3 32 G = +4V/V RL = 100W 24 -300 4 16 2 8 0 0 Output -2 -8 -4 -16 -6 -24 -8 -32 Time (25ns/div) Time (10ns/div) Figure 36. Figure 37. COMPOSITE VIDEO (dG/dφ) SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 24.50 500 0 -0.015 dG, Positive Video -0.020 -0.025 -0.030 G = +2V/V RF = 475W VS = ±6V -0.040 df, Negative Video 2 3 24.25 460 24.00 440 23.75 420 23.50 Sinking Output Current 400 23.25 380 23.00 360 22.75 340 22.50 320 22.25 22.00 300 -0.045 1 480 4 Supply Current (mA) dG, Negative Video Output Current (mA) -0.005 -0.035 Supply Current Sourcing Output Current df, Positive Video -0.010 900 Input 0 Large Signal ±2.5VP Left Scale 800 Output Voltage (V) 200 Small Signal ±100mVP Right Scale 700 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 2 -1 dG, df (%/°) 600 Figure 35. 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Number of 150W Loads Figure 38. 12 500 Figure 34. 300 G = +4V/V RL = 100W 400 Frequency (MHz) 3 -2 300 Frequency (Hz) SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 0 VO = 2VPP VO = 8VPP -9 G = +8V/V RF = 250W VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W -18 -3 Figure 39. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 75% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -55 -65 -70 2nd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 3rd Harmonic -90 -95 -70 3rd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -105 -105 0.1 1 10 0 100 6 8 Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 40. Figure 41. Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -75 2nd Harmonic -80 -85 -90 10 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -74 G = +4V/V f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -70 4 2 Frequency (MHz) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 2nd Harmonic -100 -100 3rd Harmonic G = +4V/V RL = 100W f = 10MHz, VO = 2VPP -76 -78 2nd Harmonic -80 -82 3rd Harmonic -84 -86 -95 10 100 1k 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Resistance (W) Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 42. Figure 43. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN TWO-TONE, THIRD-ORDER INTERMODULATION INTERCEPT 60 -60 f = 10MHz RL = 100W VO = 2VPP 50 Intercept Point (+dBm) -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) G = +4V/V f = 10MHz RL = 100W -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -60 G = +4V/V VO = 2VPP RL = 100W -70 2nd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 3rd Harmonic 40 30 20 10 -90 Power at Matched 50W Load 0 -95 1 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Gain (V/V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 44. Figure 45. 70 80 90 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 100 13 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 75% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 10 Impedance (W) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 46. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, 75% Bias At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 3 GDIFF = +1V/V 0 -3 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 GDIFF = +2V/V -6 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W Differential -9 -12 -3 -6 VO = 8VPP -9 VO = 16VPP -12 GDIF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential -15 GDIFF = +8V/V 10M 100M 1G 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 47. Figure 48. SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 5 -50 0.6 0.4 1 0.2 0 0 -1 Small-Signal ±0.5VP Right Scale -2 -0.2 -0.4 -3 -0.6 -4 -0.8 -5 Output Voltage (V) 2 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 0.8 Large-Signal ±4VP Left Scale 3 600 700 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY 1.0 4 Output Voltage (V) VO = 4VPP -18 -60 -70 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential VO = 2VPP 2nd Harmonic -80 -90 3rd Harmonic -100 -110 100k -1.0 Time (10ns/div) 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Figure 49. Figure 50. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential f = 10MHz -60 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -60 -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -50 3rd Harmonic -70 -80 2nd Harmonic -90 -100 -70 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz -75 -80 -85 3rd Harmonic -90 2nd Harmonic -95 -100 -105 -110 0 2 4 6 8 10 10 100 1k Resistance (W) Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 51. Figure 52. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 15 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, 75% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -70 -75 3rd Harmonic -80 -85 -90 -95 -76 3rd Harmonic -78 -80 -82 -84 -86 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -88 -90 2nd Harmonic 2nd Harmonic RL = 100W Differential -100 1 16 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -74 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -65 10 -92 -94 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Gain (V/V) Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 53. Figure 54. Submit Documentation Feedback 5.0 5.5 6.0 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 50% Bias At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 6 0 0 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) G = +1V/V RF = 511W G = +2V/V RF = 475W 3 -3 -6 G = +4V/V RF = 402W -9 -12 -18 VO = 2VPP -6 VO = 1VPP -9 VO = 5VPP -12 VO = 8VPP G = +8V/V RF = 250W VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W -15 -3 -15 G = +4V/V RL = 100W -18 10M 100M 1G 0 100 200 Figure 56. 200 1 100 8 -100 Input Voltage (V) 0 Large Signal ±2.5VP Left Scale -200 -3 32 G = +4V/V RL = 100W 24 Input Output Voltage (mV) Output Voltage (V) 6 -1 -300 4 16 2 8 0 0 Output -2 -8 -4 -16 -6 -24 -8 -32 Time (25ns/div) Time (10ns/div) Figure 57. Figure 58. COMPOSITE VIDEO (dG/dφ) SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 15.0 240 0 df, Positive Video Supply Current -0.005 14.8 220 -0.010 Output Current (mA) -0.020 -0.025 dG, Negative Video -0.030 -0.035 G = +2V/V RF = 475W VS = ±6V -0.040 -0.045 df, Negative Video Sourcing Output Current 200 14.6 180 14.4 14.2 160 Sinking Output Current 140 14.0 120 13.8 13.6 100 -0.050 1 2 3 4 Supply Current (mA) dG, Positive Video -0.015 dG, df (%/°) 700 Output Voltage (V) 2 Small Signal ±100mVP Right Scale 600 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 300 G = +4V/V RL = 100W 500 Figure 55. 3 -2 400 Frequency (MHz) SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 0 300 Frequency (Hz) -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Number of 150W Loads Figure 59. Figure 60. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 17 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 50% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -40 -60 2nd Harmonic -70 -80 -90 3rd Harmonic -110 100k -70 3rd Harmonic -75 -80 -90 1M 10M 0 100M 6 8 Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 61. Figure 62. Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 2nd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 3rd Harmonic -90 10 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -70 G = +4V/V f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -70 4 2 Frequency (Hz) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 2nd Harmonic -65 -85 -100 G = +4V/V RL = 100W f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -72 2nd Harmonic -74 -76 -78 3rd Harmonic -80 -95 10 100 1k 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 Resistance (W) Supply Voltage (VS) Figure 63. Figure 64. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN TWO-TONE, THIRD-ORDER INTERMODULATION INTERCEPT 60 -60 f = 10MHz RL = 100W VO = 2VPP -65 -70 50 Intercept Point (+dBm) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) G = +4V/V f = 10MHz RL = 100W -60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -50 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -55 G = +4V/V VO = 2VPP RL = 100W 2nd Harmonic -75 3rd Harmonic 40 30 20 -80 10 -85 0 Power at Matched 50W Load 1 18 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Gain (V/V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 65. Figure 66. Submit Documentation Feedback 70 80 90 100 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V, 50% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, G = +4V/V, RF = 402Ω, and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise specified. CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 10 Impedance (W) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 67. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 19 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, 50% Bias At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 3 GDIFF = +1V/V 0 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 -3 GDIFF = +2V/V -6 GDIFF = +4V/V -9 -12 GCM = +1V/V VO = 500mVPP RL = 100W Differential -15 -18 -3 VO = 4VPP -6 VO = 16VPP -9 VO = 8VPP -12 GDIF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential -15 GDIFF = +8V/V -18 10M 100M 1G 0 100 300 400 Frequency (MHz) Figure 68. Figure 69. SMALL-SIGNAL AND LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSES 5 -45 0.6 0.4 1 0.2 0 0 -1 Small-Signal ±0.5VP Right Scale -2 -0.2 -0.4 -3 -0.6 -4 -0.8 -5 Output Voltage (V) 2 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 0.8 Large-Signal ±4VP Left Scale 3 500 600 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY 1.0 4 Output Voltage (V) 200 Frequency (Hz) -55 -65 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V RL = 100W Differential VO = 2VPP 2nd Harmonic -75 -85 -95 3rd Harmonic -105 100k -1.0 Time (10ns/div) 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Figure 70. Figure 71. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -60 GDIFF = +4V/V, RL = 100W Differential GCM = +1V/V, f = 10MHz -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE -60 -70 3rd Harmonic -75 -80 -85 -90 2nd Harmonic -95 -70 -75 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz -80 -85 -90 2nd Harmonic -95 -100 -105 -110 -100 0 2 4 6 8 10 10 100 1k Resistance (W) Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 72. 20 3rd Harmonic Figure 73. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±6V Differential, 50% Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, RF = 511Ω, RL = 100Ω Differential, GDIFF = +4V/V, and GCM = +1V/V, unless otherwise specified. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN -60 3rd Harmonic -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 2nd Harmonic -95 GCM = +1V/V VO = 2VPP f = 10MHz -100 3rd Harmonic Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -65 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -65 RL = 100W Differential -70 -75 -80 -85 GDIFF = +4V/V GCM +1V/V RL = 100W Differential f = 10MHz VO = 2VPP -90 2nd Harmonic -95 1 10 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Gain (V/V) Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 74. Figure 75. 5.0 5.5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 6.0 21 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION WIDEBAND VIDEO MULTIPLEXING WIDEBAND CURRENT-FEEDBACK OPERATION The OPA2673 gives the exceptional ac performance of a wideband current-feedback op amp with a highly linear, high-power output stage. Requiring 16mA/ch quiescent current, the OPA2673 swings to within 1.1V of either supply rail and delivers in excess of 460mA at room temperature. This low output headroom requirement, along with supply voltage independent biasing, gives remarkable dual (±6V) supply operation. The OPA2673 delivers greater than 450MHz bandwidth driving a 2VPP output into 100Ω on a single +12V supply. Previous boosted output stage amplifiers typically suffer from very poor crossover distortion as the output current goes through zero. The OPA2673 achieves a comparable power gain with much better linearity. The primary advantage of a current-feedback op amp over a voltage-feedback op amp is that ac performance (bandwidth and distortion) is relatively independent of signal gain. Figure 76 shows the dc-coupled, gain of +4V/V, dual power-supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the ±6V Electrical Characteristics and Typical Characteristics. For test purposes, the input impedance is set to 50Ω with a resistor to ground and the output impedance is set to 50Ω with a series output resistor. Voltage swings reported in the Electrical Characteristics are taken directly at the input and output pins, while load powers (dBm) are defined at a matched 50Ω load. For the circuit of Figure 76, the total effective load is 100Ω || 402Ω = 80Ω. +6V +VS 0.1mF 6.8mF + 50W Source VI 50W VO 1/2 OPA2673 50W 50W Load RF 402W RG 133W + 6.8mF 0.1mF -VS -6V Figure 76. DC-Coupled, G = +4V/V, Bipolar Supply, Specification and Test Circuit 22 One common application for video speed amplifiers that include a disable pin is to wire multiple amplifier outputs together, then select one of several possible video inputs to source onto a single line. This simple wired-OR video multiplexer can be easily implemented using the OPA2673, as Figure 77 illustrates. +5V 2kW VDIS +5V Power-supply decoupling not shown. Video 1 1/2 OPA2673 DIS 75W 82.5W 402W -5V 475W 75W Cable 402W RG-59 475W +5V 82.5W 1/2 OPA2673 Video 2 DIS 75W -5V 2kW Figure 77. Two-Channel Video Multiplexer Typically, channel switching is performed either on sync or retrace time in the video signal. The two inputs are approximately equal at this time. The make-before-break disable characteristic of the OPA2673 ensures that there is always one amplifier controlling the line when using a wired-OR circuit similar to that shown in Figure 77. Because both inputs may be on for a short period during the transition between channels, the outputs are combined through the output impedance matching resistors (82.5Ω in this case). When one channel is disabled, its feedback network forms part of the output impedance and slightly attenuates the signal in getting out onto the cable. The gain and output matching resistors have been slightly increased to get a signal gain of +1V/V at the matched load and provide a 75Ω output impedance to the cable. The video multiplexer connection (as shown in Figure 77) also ensures that the maximum differential voltage across the inputs of the unselected channel do not exceed the rated ±1.2V maximum for standard video signal levels. The active-off line circuitry integrated within the OPA2673 ensures that the off-channel will stay off independently of the signal amplitude present at the output. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 Where two outputs are switched (see Figure 77), the output line is always under the control of one amplifier or the other as a result of the make-before-break disable timing. In this case, the switching glitches for two 0V inputs drop to less than 20mV. HIGH-SPEED ACTIVE FILTERS Wideband current-feedback op amps make ideal elements for implementing high-speed active filters where the amplifier is used as a fixed gain block inside a passive RC circuit network. The relatively constant bandwidth versus gain provides low interaction between the actual filter poles and the required gain for the amplifier. Figure 78 shows an example single-supply buffered filter application. In this case, one of the OPA2673 channels is used to set up the dc operating point and provide impedance isolation from the signal source into the second-stage filter. That stage is set up to implement a 20MHz, maximally flat Butterworth frequency response and provide an ac gain of +4V/V. The 51Ω input matching resistor is optional in this case. The input signal is ac-coupled to the 5V dc reference voltage developed through the resistor divider from the +10V power supply. This first stage acts as a gain of +1V/V voltage buffer for the signal where the 600Ω feedback resistor is required for stability. This first stage easily drives the low input resistors required at the input of this high-frequency filter. The second stage is set for a dc gain of +1V/V, carrying the 5V operating point through to the output pin, and an ac gain of +4V/V. The feedback resistor has been adjusted to optimize bandwidth for the amplifier itself. As the single-supply frequency response plots show, the OPA2673 in this configuration gives greater than 400MHz small-signal bandwidth. The capacitor values were chosen as low as possible but adequate to override the parasitic input capacitance of the amplifier. The resistor values were slightly adjusted to give the desired filter frequency response while accounting for the approximate 1ns propagation delay through each channel of the OPA2673. HIGH-POWER TWISTED-PAIR DRIVER A very demanding application for a high-speed amplifier is to drive a low load impedance while maintaining a high output voltage swing to high frequencies. Using the dual current-feedback op amp OPA2673, an 8VPP output signal swing into a twisted-pair line with a typical impedance of 50Ω can be realized. Configured as shown on the front page, the two amplifiers of the OPA2673 drive the output transformer in a push-pull configuration, thus doubling the peak-to-peak signal swing at each op amp output to 8VPP. The transformer has a turns ratio of 1.4. The total load seen by the amplifier is 35Ω. Line driver applications usually have a high demand for transmitting the signal with low distortion. Current-feedback amplifiers such as the OPA2673 are ideal for delivering low-distortion performance to higher gains. The example shown is set for a differential gain of 4V/V. This circuit can deliver the maximum 8VPP signal with over 200MHz bandwidth. +10V 20MHz, SECOND-ORDER BUTTERWORTH LOW-PASS FREQUENCY RESPONSE Power-supply decoupling not shown. 12 5kW 8 100pF 0.1mF 51W 5kW 1/2 OPA2673 32.3W Gain (dB) VI 105W 150pF 1/2 OPA2673 4 0 4VI -4 40W 600W 133W 20MHz, Second-Order Butterworth Low-Pass Filter -8 -12 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) 0.1mF Figure 78. Buffered Single-Supply Active Filter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 23 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com LINE DRIVER HEADROOM MODEL ±IP The first step in a driver design is to compute the peak-to-peak output voltage from the target specifications. This calculation is done using the following equations: VRMS2 PL = 10 ´ log (1mW) ´ RL (1) With PL power and VRMS voltage at the load, and RL load impedance, this calculation gives: VRMS = (1mW) ´ RL ´ 10 PL 10 (2) VP = CrestFactor ´ VRMS = CF ´ VRMS (3) With VP peak voltage at the load and the crest factor, CF: VLPP = 2 ´ CF ´ VRMS (4) with VLPP: peak-to-peak voltage at the load. Consolidating Equation 1 through Equation 4 allows the required peak-to-peak voltage at the load function of the crest factor, the load impedance, and the power in the load to be expressed. Thus: VLPP = 2 ´ CF ´ (1mW) ´ RL ´ 10 1:n 2VLPP n VLPP n RL VLPP RM ±IP Figure 79. Driver Peak Output Model With the required output voltage and current versus turns ratio set, an output stage headroom model allows the required supply voltage versus turns ratio to be developed. The headroom model (see Figure 80) can be described with the following set of equations: First, as available output voltage for each amplifier: VOPP = VCC - (V1 + V2) - IP ´ (R1 + R2) (8) Or, second, as required single-supply voltage: VCC = VOPP + (V1 + V2) + IP ´ (R1 + R2) (9) The minimum supply voltage for a set of power and load requirements is given by Equation 9. PL 10 RM (5) This VLPP is usually computed for a nominal line impedance and may be taken as a fixed design target. Table 1 gives V1, V2, R1, and R2 for +12V operation of the OPA2673. +VCC The next step for the driver is to compute the individual amplifier output voltage and currents as a function of VPP on the line and transformer turns ratio. As the turns ratio changes, the minimum allowed supply voltage also changes. The peak current in the amplifier is given by: 2 ´ VLPP 1 1 ±IP = ´ ´ n 2 4RM R1 V1 VO (6) IP With VLPP defined in Equation 5 and RM defined in Equation 7. 2 RM = LINE 2n2 (7) The peak current is computed in Figure 79 by noting that the total load is 4RM and that the peak current is half of the peak-to-peak calculated using VLPP. V2 R2 Figure 80. Line Driver Headroom Model Table 1. Line Driver Headroom Model Values +12V 24 Submit Documentation Feedback V1 R1 V2 R2 0.9V 2Ω 0.9V 2Ω Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 TOTAL DRIVER POWER FOR LINE DRIVER APPLICATIONS The total internal power dissipation for the OPA2673 in a line driver application is the sum of the quiescent power and the output stage power. The OPA2673 holds a relatively constant quiescent current versus supply voltage—giving a power contribution that is simply the quiescent current times the supply voltage used (the supply voltage is greater than the solution given in Equation 9). The total output stage power may be computed with reference to Figure 81. +VCC IAVG = DESIGN-IN TOOLS Demonstration Fixtures Two printed circuit boards (PCBs) are available to assist in the initial evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA2673 in its two package options. Both of these are offered free of charge as unpopulated PCBs, delivered with a user’s guide. The summary information for these fixtures is shown in Table 2. Table 2. Demonstration Fixtures by Package PRODUCT IP CF PACKAGE ORDERING NUMBER LITERATURE NUMBER OPA2673IRGV QFN-16 DEM-OPA-QFN-2A SBOU067 OPA2673IDGQ MSOP-10 DEM-OPA-MSOP-2A SBOU068 These demonstration fixtures can be requested through the Texas Instruments web site (www.ti.com). RT Macromodels and Applications Support Figure 81. Output Stage Power Model The two output stages used to drive the load of Figure 79 can be seen as an H-Bridge in Figure 81. The average current drawn from the supply into this H-Bridge and load is the peak current in the load given by Equation 6 divided by the crest factor (CF). This total power from the supply is then reduced by the power in RT to leave the power dissipated internal to the drivers in the four output stage transistors. That power is simply the target line power used in Equation 7 plus the power lost in the matching elements (RM). In the examples here, a perfect match is targeted giving the same power in the matching elements as in the load. The output stage power is then set by Equation 10. IP POUT = ´ VCC - 2PL CF (10) The total amplifier power is then: IP PTOT = IQ ´ VCC + ´ VCC - 2PL CF space space (11) Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often useful when analyzing the performance of analog circuits and systems. This technique is particularly true for video and RF amplifier circuits where parasitic capacitance and inductance can have a major effect on circuit performance. A SPICE model for the OPA2673 is available through the TI web site (www.ti.com). This model does a good job of predicting small-signal ac and transient performance under a wide variety of operating conditions, but does not do as well in predicting the harmonic distortion or dG/dΦ characteristics. This model does not attempt to distinguish between the package types in small-signal ac performance, nor does it attempt to simulate channel-to-channel coupling. OPERATING SUGGESTIONS Setting Resistor Values to Optimize Bandwidth A current-feedback op amp such as the OPA2673 can hold an almost constant bandwidth over signal gain settings with the proper adjustment of the external resistor values, which are shown in the Typical Characteristics; the small-signal bandwidth decreases only slightly with increasing gain. These characteristic curves also show that the feedback resistor is changed for each gain setting. The resistor values on the inverting side of the circuit for a current-feedback op amp can be treated as frequency response compensation elements, whereas the ratios set the signal gain. space Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 25 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Figure 82 shows the small-signal frequency response analysis circuit for the OPA2673. Developing the transfer function for the circuit of Figure 82 gives Equation 13: VO a 1+ = a R F + RI 1 + 1+ Z(s) VO RI Z(S) IERR IERR RF RG Figure 82. Current-Feedback Transfer Function Analysis Circuit The key elements of this current-feedback op amp model are: α = buffer gain from the noninverting input to the inverting input RI = buffer output impedance IERR = feedback error current signal Z(s) = frequency-dependent open-loop transimpedance gain from IERR to VO RF NG = Noise Gain = 1 + RG (12) The buffer gain is typically very close to 1.00V/V and is normally neglected from signal gain considerations. This gain, however, sets the CMRR for a single op amp differential amplifier configuration. For a buffer gain of α < 1.0, the CMRR = –20 × log(1 – α)dB. RI, the buffer output impedance, is a critical portion of the bandwidth control equation. The OPA2673 inverting output impedance is typically 32Ω. A current-feedback op amp senses an error current in the inverting node (as opposed to a differential input error voltage for a voltage-feedback op amp) and passes this on to the output through an internal frequency-dependent transimpedance gain. The Typical Characteristics show this open-loop transimpedance response, which is analogous to the open-loop voltage gain curve for a voltage-feedback op amp. 26 a ´ NG = VI VI RF RG RF RG 1+ RF + RI ´ NG Z(s) (13) This formula is written in a loop-gain analysis format, where the errors arising from a non-infinite open-loop gain are shown in the denominator. If Z(s) is infinite over all frequencies, the denominator of Equation 12 reduces to 1 and the ideal desired signal gain shown in the numerator is achieved. The fraction in the denominator of Equation 12 determines the frequency response. Equation 14 shows this as the loop-gain equation: Z(s) = LoopGain RF + RI ´ NG (14) If 20log(RF + NG × RI) is drawn on top of the open-loop transimpedance plot, the difference between the two would be the loop gain at a given frequency. Eventually, Z(s) rolls off to equal the denominator of Equation 14, at which point the loop gain has reduced to 1 (and the curves have intersected). This point of equality is where the amplifier closed-loop frequency response given by Equation 12 starts to roll off, and is exactly analogous to the frequency at which the noise gain equals the open-loop voltage gain for a voltage-feedback op amp. The difference here is that the total impedance in the denominator of Equation 14 may be controlled somewhat separately from the desired signal gain (or NG). The OPA2673 is internally compensated to give a maximally flat frequency response for RF = 402Ω at NG = 4V/V on ±6V supplies. Evaluating the denominator of Equation 14 (which is the feedback transimpedance) gives an optimal target of 530Ω. As the signal gain changes, the contribution of the NG × RI term in the feedback transimpedance changes, but the total can be held constant by adjusting RF. Equation 15 gives an approximate equation for optimum RF over signal gain: RF = 530 - NG ´ RI (15) As the desired signal gain increases, this equation eventually suggests a negative RF. A somewhat subjective limit to this adjustment can also be set by holding RG to a minimum value of 20Ω. Lower values load both the buffer stage at the input and the output stage if RF gets too low—actually decreasing the bandwidth. Figure 83 shows the recommended RF versus NG for ±6V operation. The values for RF versus gain shown here are approximately equal to the values used to generate the Typical Characteristics. They differ in that the optimized Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 values used in the Typical Characteristics are also correcting for board parasitic not considered in the simplified analysis leading to Equation 15. The values shown in Figure 83 give a good starting point for designs where bandwidth optimization is desired. Feedback Resistor (W) 600 500 400 300 200 0 5 10 15 20 Noise Gain Figure 83. Feedback Resistor vs Noise Gain The total impedance going into the inverting input may be used to adjust the closed-loop signal bandwidth. Inserting a series resistor between the inverting input and the summing junction increases the feedback impedance (the denominator of Equation 14), decreasing the bandwidth. The internal buffer output impedance for the OPA2673 is slightly influenced by the source impedance coming from of the noninverting input terminal. High-source resistors also have the effect of increasing RI, decreasing the bandwidth. For those single-supply applications that develop a midpoint bias at the noninverting input through high valued resistors, the decoupling capacitor is essential for power-supply ripple rejection, noninverting input noise current shunting, and to minimize the high-frequency value for RI in Figure 82. Output Current and Voltage The OPA2673 provides output voltage and current capabilities that are unsurpassed in a low-cost dual monolithic op amp. Under no-load conditions at +25°C, the output voltage typically swings closer than 1.1V to either supply rail; the tested (+25°C) swing limit is within 1.2V of either rail. Into a 4Ω load (the minimum tested load), it delivers more than ±460mA. The specifications described previously, though familiar in the industry, consider voltage and current limits separately. In many applications, it is the voltage times current (or V-I product) that is more relevant to circuit operation. Refer to the Output Voltage and Current Limitations plot in the Typical Characteristics (Figure 6). The X- and Y-axes of this graph show the zero-voltage output current limit and the zero-current output voltage limit, respectively. The four quadrants give a more detailed view of the OPA2673 output drive capabilities, noting that the graph is bounded by a safe operating area of 2W maximum internal power dissipation (in this case, for one channel only). Superimposing resistor load lines onto the plot shows that the OPA2673 can drive ±4V into 10Ω or ±45V into 25Ω without exceeding the output capabilities or the 2W dissipation limit. A 100Ω load line (the standard test circuit load) shows the full ±4.8V output swing capability, as stated in the Electrical Characteristics table. The minimum specified output voltage and current over temperature are set by worst-case simulations at the cold temperature extreme. Only at cold startup do the output current and voltage decrease to the numbers shown in the Electrical Characteristics table. As the output transistors deliver power, the junction temperatures increase, decreasing the VBEs (increasing the available output voltage swing), and increasing the current gains (increasing the available output current). In steady-state operation, the available output voltage and current is always greater than that shown in the over-temperature specifications because the output stage junction temperatures is higher than the minimum specified operating ambient. Driving Capacitive Loads One of the most demanding and yet very common load conditions for an op amp is capacitive loading. Often, the capacitive load is the input of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)—including additional external capacitance that may be recommended to improve the ADC linearity. A high-speed, high open-loop gain amplifier such as the OPA2673 can be very susceptible to decreased stability and closed-loop response peaking when a capacitive load is placed directly on the output pin. When the amplifier open-loop output resistance is considered, this capacitive load introduces an additional pole in the signal path that can decrease the phase margin. Several external solutions to this problem have been suggested. When the primary considerations are frequency response flatness, pulse response fidelity, and/or distortion, the simplest and most effective solution is to isolate the capacitive load from the feedback loop by inserting a series isolation resistor between the amplifier output and the capacitive load. This approach does not eliminate the pole from the loop response, but rather shifts it and adds a zero at a higher frequency. The additional zero acts to cancel the phase lag from the capacitive load pole, thus increasing the phase margin and improving stability. The Typical Characteristics show the Differential RS vs Capacitive Load (Figure 27) and the resulting frequency response at the load. Parasitic capacitive Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 27 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com loads greater than 2pF can begin to degrade the performance of the OPA2673. Long PCB traces, unmatched cables, and connections to multiple devices can easily cause this value to be exceeded. Always consider this effect carefully, and add the recommended series resistor as close as possible to the OPA2673 output pin (see the Board Layout Guidelines section). Distortion Performance The OPA2673 provides good distortion performance into a 100Ω load on ±6V supplies. Generally, until the fundamental signal reaches very high frequency or power levels, the second harmonic dominates the distortion with a negligible third harmonic component. Focusing then on the second harmonic, increasing the load impedance improves distortion directly. Remember that the total load includes the feedback network—in the noninverting configuration (see Figure 76), this network is the sum of RF + RG; in the inverting configuration, it is RF. Also, providing an additional supply decoupling capacitor (0.01µF) between the supply pins (for bipolar operation) improves the second-order distortion slightly (3dB to 6dB). In most op amps, increasing the output voltage swing directly increases harmonic distortion. The Typical Characteristics show the second harmonic increasing at a little less than the expected 2x rate, whereas the third harmonic increases at a little less than the expected 3x rate. Where the test power doubles, the difference between it and the second harmonic decreases less than the expected 6dB, while the difference between it and the third harmonic decreases by less than the expected 12dB. This factor also shows up in the two-tone, third-order intermodulation spurious (IM3) response curves. The third-order spurious levels are extremely low at low-output power levels. The output stage continues to hold them low even as the fundamental power reaches very high levels. As the Typical Characteristics show, the spurious intermodulation powers do not increase as predicted by a traditional intercept model. As the fundamental power level increases, the dynamic range does not decrease significantly. For two tones centered at 40MHz, with 10dBm/tone into a matched 50Ω load (that is, 2VPP for each tone at the load, which requires 8VPP for the overall two-tone envelope at the output pin), the Typical Characteristics show 69dBc difference between the test-tone power and the third-order intermodulation spurious levels. This exceptional performance improves further when operating at lower frequencies. 28 Noise Performance Wideband current-feedback op amps generally have a higher output noise than comparable voltage-feedback op amps. The OPA2673 offers an excellent balance between voltage and current noise terms to achieve low output noise. The inverting current noise (35pA/√Hz) is lower than earlier solutions, whereas the input voltage noise (2.4nV/√Hz) is lower than most unity-gain stable, wideband voltage-feedback op amps. This low input voltage noise is achieved at the price of higher noninverting input current noise (5.2pA/√Hz). As long as the ac source impedance from the noninverting node is less than 100Ω, this current noise does not contribute significantly to the total output noise. The op amp input voltage noise and the two input current noise terms combine to give low output noise under a wide variety of operating conditions. Figure 84 shows the op amp noise analysis model with all noise terms included. In this model, all noise terms are taken to be noise voltage or current density terms in either nV/√Hz or pA/√Hz. The total output spot noise voltage can be computed as the square root of the sum of all squared output noise voltage contributors. Equation 16 shows the general form for the output noise voltage using the terms given in Figure 84. 2 EO = 2 2 ENI + (IBNRS) + 4kTRS + (IBIRF) + 4kTRFNG (16) ENI 1/2 OPA2673 RS EO IBN ERS RF Ö4kTRS 4kT RG RG IBI Ö4kTRF 4kT = 1.6E -20J at 290°K Figure 84. Op Amp Noise Analysis Model Dividing this expression by the noise gain [NG = (1 + RF/RG)] gives the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 EN = 2 2 ENI + (IBNRS) + 4kTRS + IBIRF 2 + 4kTRF NG NG (17) Evaluating these two equations for the OPA2673 circuit and component values of Figure 76 gives a total output spot noise voltage of 18nV/√Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 4.5nV/√Hz. This total input-referred spot noise voltage is higher than the 2.4nV/√Hz specification for the op amp voltage noise alone. This result reflects the noise added to the output by the inverting current noise times the feedback resistor. If the feedback resistor is reduced in high-gain configurations (as suggested previously), the total input-referred voltage noise given by Equation 17 approaches only the 2.4nV/√Hz of the op amp. For example, going to a gain of +8V/V using RF = 250Ω gives a total input-referred noise of 2.8nV/√Hz. Differential Noise Performance Because the OPA2673 is used as a differential driver in PLC applications, it is important to analyze the noise in such a configuration. See Figure 85 for the op amp noise model for the differential configuration. As a reminder, the differential gain is expressed as: 2 ´ RF GD = 1 + RG (18) The output noise voltage can be expressed as shown below: EO2 = 2 2 2 2 ´ GD2 ´ EN + (IN ´ RS) + 4kTRS + 2(IIRF) + 2(4kTRFGD) (19) Dividing this expression by the differential noise gain, GD = (1 + 2RF/RG), gives the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 20. EN = 2 2 2 ´ EN + (IN ´ RS) + 4kTRS + 2 II RF 2 +2 GD 4kTRF GD (20) Evaluating this equation for the OPA2673 circuit and component values shown on the front page gives a total output spot noise voltage of 72.3nV/√Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 18.4nV/√Hz. In order to minimize the noise contributed by IN, it is recommended to keep the noninverting source impedance as low as possible. IN DC Accuracy and Offset Control Driver EN RS II ERS RF Ö4kTRF Ö4kTRS RG EO2 Ö4kTRG RF Ö4kTRF IN EN RS II ERS Ö4kTRS A current-feedback op amp such as the OPA2673 provides exceptional bandwidth in high gains, giving fast pulse settling but only moderate dc accuracy. The Electrical Characteristics show an input offset voltage comparable to high-speed, voltage-feedback amplifiers; however, the two input bias currents are somewhat higher and are unmatched. While bias current cancellation techniques are very effective with most voltage-feedback op amps, they do not generally reduce the output dc offset for wideband current-feedback op amps. Because the two input bias currents are unrelated in both magnitude and polarity, matching the input source impedance to reduce error contribution to the output is ineffective. Evaluating the configuration of Figure 76, using a worst-case +25°C input offset voltage and the two input bias currents, gives a worst-case output offset range equal to: VOS = ±(NG ´ VIO(MAX)) ± (IBN ´ RS/2 ´ NG) ± (IBI ´ RF) where NG = noninverting signal gain = ±(4 ´ 7mV) + (25mA ´ 25W ´ 4) ± (402W ´ 48mA) = ±28mV ± 2.5mV ± 19.3mV VOS = ±49.8mV (max at +25°C) (21) Figure 85. Differential Op Amp Noise Analysis Model Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 29 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Power Control Operation The OPA2673 provides a power control feature that may be used to reduce system power. The four modes of operation for this power control feature are 100% bias, 75% bias, 50% bias, and power shutdown. These four operating modes are set through two logic lines A0 and A1. Table 3 shows the different modes of operation. Table 3. Operating Modes MODE OF OPERATION A1 A0 100% bias 0 0 75% bias 0 1 50% bias 1 0 Shutdown 1 1 The 100% bias mode is used for normal operating conditions. The 75% bias mode brings the quiescent power to 24mA. The 50% bias mode brings the quiescent power to 16mA. The shutdown mode has a high output impedance as well as the lowest quiescent power (5.5mA). If the A0 and A1 pins are left unconnected, the OPA2673 operates normally (100% bias). To change the power mode, the control pins (either A0 or A1) must be asserted low. This logic control is referenced to the ground supply, as shown in the simplified circuit of Figure 86. +VS A0 or A1 1.4V GND Figure 86. Supply Power Control Circuit space 30 THERMAL ANALYSIS As a result of the high output power capability of the OPA2673, heat-sinking or forced airflow may be required under extreme operating conditions. The maximum desired junction temperature sets the maximum allowed internal power dissipation, described below. In no case should the maximum junction temperature be allowed to exceed +150°C. Operating junction temperature (TJ) is given by TA + PD × θJA. The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of quiescent power (PDQ) and additional power dissipation in the output stage (PDL) to deliver load power. Quiescent power is the specified no-load supply current times the total supply voltage across the part. PDL depends on the required output signal and load; for a grounded resistive load, however, PDL is at a maximum when the output is fixed at a voltage equal to 1/2 of either supply voltage (for equal bipolar supplies). Under this condition, PDL = VS2/(4 × RL), where RL includes feedback network loading. Note that it is the power in the output stage and not into the load that determines internal power dissipation. As a worst-case example, compute the maximum TJ using an OPA2673 QFN-16 in the circuit of Figure 76 operating at the maximum specified ambient temperature of +85°C with both outputs driving a grounded 20Ω load to +2.5V. Control space The shutdown feature for the OPA2673 is a ground-supply referenced, current-controlled interface. For voltage output logic interfaces, the on/off voltage levels described in the Electrical Characteristics apply only for either the ground pin RGV package or the –VS pin used for the single-supply specifications. PD = 12V × 32mA + 2 × [52/(4 × [20Ω 535Ω])] = 1.03W Maximum TJ = +85°C + (1.03 × 45°C/W) = 131°C Although this value is still well below the specified maximum junction temperature, system, reliability considerations may require lower tested junction temperatures.The highest possible internal dissipation occurs if the load requires current to be forced into the output for positive output voltages, or sourced from the output for negative output voltages. This condition puts a high current through a large internal drop in the output transistors. The output V-I plot in the Typical Characteristics (Figure 6) includes a boundary for 2W maximum internal power dissipation under these conditions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 OPA2673 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SBOS382 – JUNE 2008 BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES Achieving optimum performance with a high-frequency amplifier such as the OPA2673 requires careful attention to board layout parasitic and external component types. Recommendations that optimize performance include: a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any ac ground for all of the signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the output and inverting input pins can cause instability; on the noninverting input, it can react with the source impedance to cause unintentional band limiting. To reduce unwanted capacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be opened in all of the ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be unbroken elsewhere on the board. b) Minimize the distance (< 0.25in, or 6,350mm) from the power-supply pins to high-frequency 0.1µF decoupling capacitors. At the device pins, the ground and power-plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. The power-supply connections (on pins 7 and 14 for a QFN package) should always be decoupled with these capacitors. An optional supply decoupling capacitor across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) improves second-harmonic distortion performance. Larger (2.2µF to 6.8µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at a lower frequency, should also be used on the main supply pins. These can be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared among several devices in the same area of the PCB. c) Careful selection and placement of external components preserve the high-frequency performance of the OPA2673. Resistors should be of a very low reactance type. Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal film and carbon composition axially-leaded resistors can also provide good high-frequency performance. Again, keep the leads and PCB trace length as short as possible. Never use wire-wound type resistors in a high-frequency application. Although the output pin and inverting input pin are the most sensitive to parasitic capacitance, always position the feedback and series output resistor, if any, as close as possible to the output pin. Other network components, such as noninverting input termination resistors, should also be placed close to the package. Where double-side component mounting is allowed, place the feedback resistor directly under the package on the other side of the board between the output and inverting input pins. The frequency response is primarily determined by the feedback resistor value as described previously. Increasing the value reduces the bandwidth, whereas decreasing it gives a more peaked frequency response. The 402Ω feedback resistor used in the Typical Characteristics at a gain of +4V/V on ±6V supplies is a good starting point for design. Note that a 511Ω feedback resistor, rather than a direct short, is recommended for the unity-gain follower application. A current-feedback op amp requires a feedback resistor even in the unity-gain follower configuration to control stability. d) Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short direct traces or through onboard transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50mils to 100mils, or 1,27mm to 2,54mm) should be used, preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. Estimate the total capacitive load and set RS from the plot of Differential RS vs Capacitive Load (Figure 27). Low parasitic capacitive loads (< 5pF) may not need an RS because the OPA2673 is nominally compensated to operate with a 2pF parasitic load. If a long trace is required, and the 6dB signal loss intrinsic to a doubly-terminated transmission line is acceptable, implement a matched impedance transmission line using microstrip or stripline techniques (consult an ECL design handbook for microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50Ω environment is normally not necessary onboard. In fact, a higher impedance environment improves distortion; see the distortion versus load plots. With a characteristic board trace impedance defined based on board material and trace dimensions, a matching series resistor into the trace from the output of the OPA2673 is used, as well as a terminating shunt resistor at the input of the destination device. Remember also that the terminating impedance is the parallel combination of the shunt resistor and the input impedance of the destination device. This total effective impedance should be set to match the trace impedance. The high output voltage and current capability of the OPA2673 allows multiple destination devices to be handled as separate transmission lines, each with respective series and shunt terminations. If the 6dB attenuation of a doubly-terminated transmission line is unacceptable, a long trace can be series-terminated at the source end only. Treat the trace as a capacitive load in this case, and set the series resistor value as shown in the plot of Differential RS vs Capacitive Load (Figure 27). However, this approach does not preserve signal integrity as well as a doubly-terminated line. If the input impedance of the destination device is low, there is some signal attenuation because of the voltage divider formed by the series output into the terminating impedance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 31 OPA2673 SBOS382 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com e) Socketing a high-speed part such as the OPA2673 is not recommended. The additional lead length and pin-to-pin capacitance introduced by the socket can create an extremely troublesome parasitic network, which can make it almost impossible to achieve a smooth, stable frequency response. Best results are obtained by soldering the OPA2673 directly onto the board. INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION parts driving into the OPA2673), current-limiting series resistors should be added into the two inputs. Keep these resistor values as low as possible, because high values degrade both noise performance and frequency response. +VCC External Pin The OPA2673 is built using a high-speed complementary bipolar process. The internal junction breakdown voltages are relatively low for these very small geometry devices and are reflected in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. All device pins have limited ESD protection using internal diodes to the power supplies, as shown in Figure 87. Internal Circuitry -VCC Figure 87. ESD Steering Diodes These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above the supplies as well. The protection diodes can typically support 30mA continuous current. Where higher currents are possible (for example, in systems with ±15V supply 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): OPA2673 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jul-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty OPA2673IDGQ PREVIEW MSOPPower PAD DGQ 10 80 TBD Call TI Call TI OPA2673IDGQR PREVIEW MSOPPower PAD DGQ 10 2500 TBD Call TI Call TI OPA2673IRGVR ACTIVE QFN RGV 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR OPA2673IRGVRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGV 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR OPA2673IRGVT ACTIVE QFN RGV 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR OPA2673IRGVTG4 ACTIVE QFN RGV 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 28-Jun-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant OPA2673IRGVR QFN RGV 16 2500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2 OPA2673IRGVT QFN RGV 16 250 180.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 28-Jun-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA2673IRGVR QFN RGV 16 2500 346.0 346.0 29.0 OPA2673IRGVT QFN RGV 16 250 190.5 212.7 31.8 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Amplifiers Data Converters DSP Clocks and Timers Interface Logic Power Mgmt Microcontrollers RFID RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions amplifier.ti.com dataconverter.ti.com dsp.ti.com www.ti.com/clocks interface.ti.com logic.ti.com power.ti.com microcontroller.ti.com www.ti-rfid.com www.ti.com/lprf Applications Audio Automotive Broadband Digital Control Medical Military Optical Networking Security Telephony Video & Imaging Wireless www.ti.com/audio www.ti.com/automotive www.ti.com/broadband www.ti.com/digitalcontrol www.ti.com/medical www.ti.com/military www.ti.com/opticalnetwork www.ti.com/security www.ti.com/telephony www.ti.com/video www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated