ATMEL PT18B02

Features
• Comprehensive Library of Standard Logic and I/O Cells
• ATC18 Core and I/O Cells Designed to Operate with VDD = 1.8V ± 0.15V as Main Target
Operating Conditions
IO25 and IO33 Pad Libraries Provide Interfaces to 2.5V and 3V Environments
Oscillators Provide Stable Clock Sources
Basic Analog Input/Output, Power, Ground and Multiplexer Cells Available
General-purpose Analog Cells Include Regulators, Power Management Cells, Op
Amps, Comparators, ADCs and DACs, High-performance Analog Cells Can Be
Developed on Request
• Memory Cells Compiled to the Precise Requirements of the Design
• Compatible with Atmel’s Extensive Range of Microcontroller, DSP, Standard-interface
and Application-specific Cells
•
•
•
•
Cell-based ASIC
ATC18
1. Description
The Atmel ATC18 Library is fabricated on a proprietary 0.18 micron, up to six-layermetal CMOS process intended for use with a supply voltage of 1.8V ± 0.15V. Table 11 shows the range for which Atmel library cells have been characterized.
Table 1-1.
Summary
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
DC Supply Voltage
Core and Standard I/Os
1.65
1.8
1.95
V
VDD2.5
DC Supply voltage
2.5V Interface I/Os
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
VDD3.3
DC Supply Voltage
3.3V Interface I/Os
3
3.3
3.6
V
VI
DC Input Voltage
0
VDD
V
VO
DC Output Voltage
0
VDD
V
TEMP
Operating Free Air
Temperature Range
-40
+85
°C
TSG
Storage Temperature
-60
+150
°C
Industrial
NOTE: This is a summary document.
The complete document is available
under NDA. For more information,
please contact your local Atmel sales
office.
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operation of a device outside the range given in Table 1-2 may cause permanent damage to the
device and/or affect reliability.
Table 1-2.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VDD
DC Supply Voltage
Core
-0.3
2.0
V
VDD2.5
DC Supply voltage
2.5V Interface I/Os
-0.3
4.0
V
VDD3.3
DC Supply Voltage
3.3V Interface I/Os
-0.3
4.0
V
VI
VI
DC Input Voltage,1.8V I/Os
-0.3
VDD + 0.3, 2.0 max
V
DC Input Voltage, 3.3V I/Os
-0.3
VDD3.3 + 0.3, 4.0 max
V
DC Output Voltage, 1.8V I/Os
-0.3
VDD+ 0.3, 2.0 max
V
DC Output Voltage, 3.3V I/Os
-0.3
VDD3.3 + 0.3, 4.0 max
V
-40
+125
°C
-60
+150
°C
VO
VO
TEMP
Operating Free Air Temperature
Range
TSG
Storage Temperature
Industrial
The Atmel cell libraries have been designed in order to be compatible with each other. Simulation representations exist for three types of operating conditions. They correspond to the
characterization conditions defined as follows:
• MIN conditions (industrial best case):
TJ = -40° C
VDD(cell) = 1.95V
Process = fast
• TYP conditions (industrial typical case):
TJ = +25° C
VDD(cell) = 1.8V
Process = typ
• MAX conditions (industrial worst case):
TJ = +100° C
VDD(cell) = 1.60V
Process = slow
Delays to tristate are defined as delay to turn off (VGS < VT) of the driving devices.
Output pad drain current corresponds to the output current of the pad when the output voltage is
VOL or VOH. The output resistor of the pad and the voltage drop due to access resistors (in and
out of the die) are taken into account. In order to have accurate timing estimates, all characterization has been run on electrical netlists extracted from the layout database.
2
ATC18 Summary
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
ATC18 Summary
2. Standard Cell Library SClib
The Atmel Standard Cell Library, SClib, contains a comprehensive set of combinational logic
and storage cells. The SClib library includes cells which belong to the following categories:
• Buffers and Gates
• Multiplexers
• Flip-flops
• Scan Flip-flops
• Latches
• Adders and Subtractors
2.1
Decoding the Cell Name
Table 2-1 shows the naming conventions for the cells in the SClib library. Each cell name begins
with either a two-, three-, or four-letter code that defines the type of cell. This indicates the range
of standard cells available.
Table 2-1.
Code
Cell Codes
Description
Code
Description
AD
Adder
INVB
Balanced Inverter
AH
Half Adder
INVT
Inverting 3-State Buffer
AS
Adder/Subtractor
LA
D Latch
AN
AND Gate
MI
Inverting Multiplexer
AOI
AND-OR-Invert Gate
MX
Multiplexer
AON
AND-OR-AND-Invert Gates
ND
NAND Gate
AOR
AND-OR Gate
NR
NOR Gate
Bus Holder
OAI
OR-AND-Invert Gate
BUFB
Balanced Buffer
OAN
OR-AND-OR-Invert Gates
BUFF
Non-Inverting Buffer
BUFT
Non-Inverting 3-State Buffer
BH
CG
OR
ORA
OR Gate
OR-AND Gate
Carry Generator
SD
Multiplexed Scan D Flip-Flop
Clock Buffer
SE
Multiplexed Scan Enable D Flip-Flop
DE
D-Enabled Flip-Flop
SU
Subtractor
DF
D Flip-Flop
XN
Exclusive NOR Gate
Inverter
XR
Exclusive OR Gate
CLK2
INV0
3
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
2.2
Cell Matrices
Table 2-2 and Table 2-3 show storage elements in the SClib library. Note that all storage elements feature buffered clock inputs and buffered output.
Table 2-2.
D Flip-Flops
Macro Name
Clear
∞
Single
Output
2 x Drive
∞
∞
∞
DFCRBx
∞
∞
∞
DFCRQx
•
•
•
DFCRNx
•
•
•
DFNRBx
∞
∞
DFNRQx
∞
∞
∞
∞
∞
∞
•
∞
∞
∞
∞
∞
DENRQx
∞
∞
∞
∞
DENRBx
∞
∞
∞
DFPRBx
∞
DEPRQx
∞
∞
DECRQx
Table 2-3.
•
∞
Scan Flip-flops
Macro Name
Single
Output
Set
Clear
1xDrive
2xDrive
•
•
•
•
SDCRBx
•
•
•
SDCRNx
•
•
•
•
SDCRQx
•
•
•
•
SDNRBx
•
•
SDNRNx
•
•
•
SDNRQx
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SDBRBx
SDPRBx
•
•
SECRQx
SENRQx
SEPRQx
4
Enabled D
Input
1 x Drive
DFBRBx
Set
•
ATC18 Summary
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
ATC18 Summary
3. Input/Output Pad Cell Libraries IO18lib, IO25lib and IO33lib
The Atmel Input/Output Cell Library IO18lib contains a comprehensive list of input, output, bidirectional and tristate cells. The ATC18 (1.8V) cell library includes a special set of I/O cells,
IO25lib (IO33lib), for interfacing with external 2.5V (3.3V) devices.
3.1
Voltage Levels
The IO18lib library is made up exclusively of low-voltage chip interface circuits powered by a
voltage level in the range of 1.65V to 1.95V. The library is compatible with SClib, 1.8-volt standard cell library.
3.2
Power and Ground Pads
Designers are strongly encouraged to provide three kinds of power pairs for the IO18lib library.
These are “AC”, “DC” and core power pairs. AC power is used by the I/O to switch its output
from one state to the other. This switching generates noise in the AC power buses on the chip.
DC power is used by the I/O to maintain its output in a steady state. The best noise performance
is achieved when the DC power buses on the chip are free of noise; you are encouraged to use
separate power pairs for AC and DC power to prevent most of the noise in the AC power buses
from reaching the DC power buses. You can use the same power pairs to supply both DC power
to the I/Os and power to the core without affecting noise performance.
Table 3-1.
VSS Power Pad Combinations
Core
Switching I/O
Quiet I/O
Vssi/gnd
VssAC
VssDC
•/ •
•
•
•/ •
•/ •
•
VSS
VSS
pv18d00
VSS
•
pv18e00
VSS
•
pv18b00
VSS
•
pv18f00
VSS
pv18c00
VSS
Library Cell Name
Signal Name
pv18i18
VDD
pv18a18
VDD
•
pv18d18
VDD
•
pv18e18
VDD
•
pv18b18
VDD
•
pv18f18
VDD
pv18c18
VDD
VDD Power Pad Combinations
Switching I/O
Quiet I/O
Vddi/vdd
VddAC
VddDC
•/ •
•
•
•/ •
/•
pv18i00
pv18a00
Core
•/ •
Signal Name
•
/•
Table 3-2.
Library Cell Name
•
5
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
3.3
Cell Matrices
Table 3-3.
CMOS Pads
CMOS Cell Name
3-state I/O
PC18B01
Output Only
Drive Strength
Pad Sites Used
•
1x
1
PC18B02
•
2x
1
PC18B03
•
3x
1
PC18B04
•
4x
1
PC18B05
•
5x
1
PC18O01
•
1x
1
PC18O02
•
2x
1
PC18O03
•
3x
1
PC18O04
•
4x
1
PC18O05
•
5x
1
PC18T01
•
1x
1
PC18T02
•
2x
1
PC18T03
•
3x
1
PC18T04
•
4x
1
PC18T05
•
5x
1
3-state Output Only
Drive Strength
Pad Sites Used
Table 3-4.
TTL Pads
TTL Cell Name
3-state I/O
Output Only
PT18B01
•
2 mA
1
PT18B02
•
4 mA
1
PT18B03
•
8 mA
1
PT18O01
•
2 mA
1
PT18O02
•
4 mA
1
PT18O03
•
8 mA
1
PT18T01
•
2 mA
1
PT18T02
•
4 mA
1
PT18T03
•
8 mA
1
Table 3-5.
CMOS/TTL Input Only Pad
Schmitt Input
Level Shifter
CMOS Cell Name
Input Levels
PC18D01
CMOS
PC18D11
CMOS
PC18D21
CMOS
•
PC18D31
CMOS
•
Note:
6
3-state Output Only
Non-inverting
Inverting
•
Pad Sites Used
1
•
•
1
1
•
1
All 3-state I/Os, 3-state output only and input pads are also available with pull-up and pull-down device.
ATC18 Summary
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
ATC18 Summary
4. Basic Analog Cell Library, ANA18lib, ANA25lib, ANA33lib
The Atmel basic analog library makes the following parts available:
• Multiplexer modules
– Multiplexers to minimize cross-talk (for use with high-impedance nodes).
– Multiplexers to minimize ON resistance.
• Analog input and output cells
• Analog power and ground cells
A special set of basic analog I/O cells, ANA25lib (ANA33lib), is available for interfacing with
external 2.5V (3.3V) devices.
5. General-purpose Analog Cell Library, GPlib
The General-purpose Analog Cell Library (GPlib) is composed of cells performing various analog functions.
Currently available are:
• Regulators
• Power Management Cells
• Op Amps
• Comparators
• ADCs
• DACs
• PLLs
Additional high-performance, complex analog cells can be developed according to specific customer requirements.
6. Oscillator Cell Library, OSC18lib
The Atmel Oscillator Library provides stable clock sources. It comprises five standard oscillators.
The Atmel two-pad oscillators are designed with the Pierce three-point oscillator structure.
For the 32.768 kHz oscillator, the load capacitance must be between 6 pF and 12.5 pF. For
high-frequency oscillators, the load capacitance must be between 15 pF and 20 pF. External
capacitors must be added in order to obtain the correct load capacitance.
Clock output is high at off state (onosc = 0). The oscillators provide a bypass mode (onosc = 0),
clock = not (xin).
Table 6-1 gives the available OSC18lib cells and their major characteristics.
Table 6-1.
Oscillator Cells
Cell Name
Description
OSC18f33K
32.786 kHz crystal
OSC18f9M
9 MHz crystal oscillator
OSC18f16M
16 MHz crystal oscillator
OSC18f27M
27 MHz crystal oscillator
7
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
7. Compiled CMOS Memories
The Atmel CMOS Memory Compiler Library enables users to compile memories for the functions Single-port Synchronous RAM, Dual-port Synchronous RAM, Via Programmable ROM and
Two-port Synchronous Register File according to their precise requirements. Memories compiled in this way can be instanced as often as required in designs, alongside cells from other
Atmel CBIC libraries.
7.1
Single-port Synchronous SRAM
Key features of the single-port synchronous SRAM are:
• High-density (HD) SRAM
• 350 MHz worst-case cycle time
• Zero Quiescent Current
• 3-state outputs
• Several aspect ratios for optimization
• Separate Data-in, Data-out pins support a write-through feature
• Asynchronous write-through for testing interface shadow logic
• BIST interface
• Optional Sub-word write decode
The single-port SRAM compiler is a high-density RAM compiler with quiescent current consumption equal to zero when the SRAM is not in a read or write mode. The compiler is optimized for a
power supply voltage range of 1.62V to 1.98V and can operate at voltages as low as 1.2V. The
SRAM instances can be built with several aspect ratios for maximum area and performance optimization. Separate output (Q) and input (D) pins allow a write-through cycle feature. An
asynchronous write through mode (AWT) allows testing of interface shadow logic. Built-in BIST
interface allows for easy connection to most memBIST solutions. The special test modes allow
externally bypassing read and write self-timed circuits and adjusting read and write margins. The
SRAM memory also includes a sub-word feature where selective write to each group of 8-bit
subwords can be done. A maskable write enable signal is provided for each 8-bit group.
Table 7-1 gives the range of permitted single-port synchronous RAM configurations.
Table 7-1.
Configuration Range
Parameter
Min
Max
Increment
Address Locations (words)
32
16K
1 x CM(1)
Word Size (Number of I/O bits)
2
128
1 bit
128
512K
Total Bits in Core (Word Size x Address Locations)
Note:
7.2
1. CM = 4, 8, 16: Column Mux option
Dual-port Synchronous RAM
Key features of the dual-port synchronous RAM are:
• High-density (HD) SRAM
• 300 MHz worst-case cycle time
• Zero Quiescent Current
• 3-state outputs
8
ATC18 Summary
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
ATC18 Summary
• Several aspect ratios for optimization
• Separate Data-in, Data-out pins support a write-through feature
• Asynchronous write-through for testing interface shadow logic
• BIST interface
• Optional Sub-word decode
The dual-port synchronous RAM compiler is a high-density RAM compiler with quiescent current
consumption equal to zero when the SRAM is not in a read or write mode. The compiler is optimized for a power supply voltage range of 1.62V to 1.98V and can operate at voltages as low as
1.2V. The SRAM instances can be built with several aspect ratios for maximum area and performance optimization. Separate output (Q) and input (D) pins allow a write-through cycle feature.
An asynchronous write-through mode (AWT) allows testing of interface shadow logic through
scan. Built-in BIST interface allows for easy connection to most memBIST solutions. The special
test modes allow externally bypassing read and write self-timed circuits and adjusting read and
write margins. The SRAM compiler also includes a sub-word feature where selective write to
each group of 8-bit sub-words can be done. A maskable write enable signal is provided for each
8-bit group.
Table 7-2 gives the range of permitted dual-port synchronous RAM configurations.
Table 7-2.
Configuration Range
Parameter
Min
Max
Increment
Address Locations (words)
32
8K
1 x CM(1)
Word Size (Number of I/O bits)
2
128
1 bit
128
256K
Total Bits in Core (Word Size x Address Locations)
Note:
7.3
1. CM = 4, 8, 16: Column Mux option
Via Programmable ROM
Key features of the via programmable ROM are:
• 1-port high-density synchronous via-2 programmable ROM
• 290 MHz worst-case cycle time (2K x 16) with no limitation on clock duty cycle
• Zero Quiescent Current
• 3-state outputs
• Several aspect ratios for optimization
• Programming support
The via programmable ROM compiler is a high-density low-power synchronous ROM compiler.
The quiescent current consumption is zero when the ROM is not enabled. The compiler is optimized for a power supply voltage range of 1.62V to 1.98V and can operate at voltages as low as
1.26V. The ROM instances can be built with several aspect ratios for maximum area and performance optimization. Within limits, the user has flexibility in specifying the logical size of the
ROM, including word size, number of address locations and column mux.
9
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
Table 7-3 gives the range of permitted via programmable ROM configurations.
Table 7-3.
Configuration Range
Parameter
Min
Address Locations (words)
Increment
64K
4 x CM(1)
8
64
1 bit
2K
1M
256
Word Size (Number of I/O bits)
Total Bits in Core (Word Size x Address Locations)
Notes:
Max
(2)
1. CM = 16, 32, 64: Column Mux option
2. Min = 256 for CM = 16; min = 512 for CM = 32; min = 1K for CM = 64
7.4
Two-port Synchronous Register File
Key features of the two-port synchronous register file are:
• 2-Port (1R, 1W) high-speed/low-power Register File
• 500MHz worst-case cycle time for 32 words x 32 bits
• Zero Quiescent Current
• 3-state outputs
• Several aspect ratios for optimization
• Separate Data-in, Data-out pins
• Optional sub word write decode
The two-port synchronous register file compiler is a 2-port (1R, 1W) memory designed in 0.18micron process. This is a high-speed/low-power synchronous register file compiler. The quiescent current consumption is zero when all Register File inputs (including CLKA and CLKB) are
stable. The compiler is optimized for a power supply voltage range of 1.6V to 2.0V and can operate at voltages as low as 1.2V. The Register File instances can be built with several aspect
ratios for maximum area and performance optimization. Separate clocks (CLKA, CLKB), output
(QB), and input (DA) pins allow independent read and write cycles. Built-in BIST interface allows
for easy connection to most memBIST solutions. The memory also includes a sub-word feature
where selective write to each group of 2-, 4- or 8-bit sub-words can be done. A maskable write
enable signal is optionally provided for each 2-, 4-, or 8-bit group. Within limits, the user has flexibility in specifying the logical size of the Register File, including word size, number of address
locations and column mux.
Table 7-4 gives the range of permitted two-port synchronous register file configurations.
Table 7-4.
Configuration Range
Parameter
Min
Max
Increment
8
1024
1 x CM(1)
Word Size (Number of I/O bits)
2(2)
256
1 bit
Total Bits in Core (Word Size x Address Locations)
16
16K
Address Locations (words)
Notes:
1. CM = 1, 2, 4: Column Mux option
2. Minimum word size is 8 at column mux 4.
10
ATC18 Summary
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
ATC18 Summary
8. Revision History
Table 8-1.
Revision History
Document Ref.
Comments
1389AS
First issue.
1389BS
Reformatted.
1389CS
Added Table 1-2, “Absolute Maximum Ratings,” on page 2.
Change
Request Ref.
11
1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06
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1389CS–CASIC–06-Nov-06