80C186EC/80C188EC AND 80L186EC/80L188EC 16-BIT HIGH-INTEGRATION EMBEDDED PROCESSORS X Fully Static Operation X True CMOS Inputs and Outputs Y Integrated Feature Set: Ð Low-Power, Static, Enhanced 8086 CPU Core Ð Two Independent DMA Supported UARTs, each with an Integral Baud Rate Generator Ð Four Independent DMA Channels Ð 22 Multiplexed I/O Port Pins Ð Two 8259A Compatible Programmable Interrupt Controllers Ð Three Programmable 16-Bit Timer/ Counters Ð 32-Bit Watchdog Timer Ð Ten Programmable Chip Selects with Integral Wait-State Generator Ð Memory Refresh Control Unit Ð Power Management Unit Ð On-Chip Oscillator Ð System Level Testing Support (ONCE Mode) Y Direct Addressing Capability to 1 Mbyte Memory and 64 Kbyte I/O Y Low-Power Operating Modes: Ð Idle Mode Freezes CPU Clocks but Keeps Peripherals Active Ð Powerdown Mode Freezes All Internal Clocks Ð Powersave Mode Divides All Clocks by Programmable Prescalar Y Available in Extended Temperature Range ( b 40§ C to a 85§ C) Y Supports 80C187 Numerics Processor Extension (80C186EC only) Y Package Types: Ð 100-Pin EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP) Ð 100-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) Ð 100-Pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP) Y Speed Versions Available (5V): Ð 25 MHz (80C186EC25/80C188EC25) Ð 20 MHz (80C186EC20/80C188EC20) Ð 13 MHz (80C186EC13/80C188EC13) Y Speed Version Available (3V): Ð 16 MHz (80L186EC16/80L188EC16) Ð 13 MHz (80L186EC13/80L188EC13) The 80C186EC is a member of the 186 Integrated Processor Family. The 186 Integrated Processor Family incorporates several different VLSI devices all of which share a common CPU architecture: the 8086/8088. The 80C186EC uses the latest high density CHMOS technology to integrate several of the most common system peripherals with an enhanced 8086 CPU core to create a powerful system on a single monolithic silicon die. *Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Intel retains the right to make changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Microcomputer Products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata. COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION, 1996 May 1996 Order Number: 272434-004 80C186EC/80C188EC and 80L186EC/80L188EC 16-BIT HIGH-INTEGRATION EMBEDDED PROCESSOR CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4 80C186EC CORE ARCHITECTURE ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4 Bus Interface Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4 Clock Generator ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4 80C186EC PERIPHERAL ARCHITECTURE ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 5 Programmable Interrupt Controllers ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Timer/Counter Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Serial Communications Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 DMA Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Chip-Select Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 I/O Port Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Refresh Control Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Watchdog Timer Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7 Power Management Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 80C187 Interface (80C186EC only) ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 ONCE Test Mode ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 PACKAGE INFORMATION ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 Prefix Identification ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 Pin Descriptions ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8 Pinout ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 15 Package Thermal Specifications ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 24 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25 Absolute Maximum Ratings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25 2 CONTENTS PAGE Recommended Connections ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25 DC SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 26 ICC versus Frequency and Voltage ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 29 PDTMR Pin Delay Calculation ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 29 AC SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 30 AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 30 AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC20/13 ÀÀÀÀÀ 32 AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 33 AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 34 Relative Timings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 35 Serial Port Mode 0 Timings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 36 AC TEST CONDITIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 37 AC TIMING WAVEFORMS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 37 DERATING CURVES ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 40 RESET ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 40 BUS CYCLE WAVEFORMS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 43 EXECUTION TIMINGS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 50 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 51 ERRATA ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 57 REVISION HISTORY ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 57 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 1 NOTE: Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC Figure 1. 80C186EC/80L186EC Block Diagram 3 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INTRODUCTION Unless specifically noted, all references to the 80C186EC apply to the 80C188EC, 80L186EC, and 80L188EC. References to pins that differ between the 80C186EC/80L186EC and the 80C188EC/ 80L188EC are given in parentheses. The ‘‘L’’ in the part number denotes low voltage operation. Physically and functionally, the ‘‘C’’ and ‘‘L’’ devices are identical. The 80C186EC is one of the highest integration members of the 186 Integrated Processor Family. Two serial ports are provided for services such as interprocessor communication, diagnostics and modem interfacing. Four DMA channels allow for high speed data movement as well as support of the onboard serial ports. A flexible chip select unit simplifies memory and peripheral interfacing. The three general purpose timer/counters can be used for a variety of time measurement and waveform generation tasks. A watchdog timer is provided to insure system integrity even in the most hostile of environments. Two 8259A compatible interrupt controllers handle internal interrupts, and, up to 57 external interrupt requests. A DRAM refresh unit and 24 multiplexed I/O ports round out the feature set of the 80C186EC. The future set of the 80C186EC meets the needs of low-power, space-critical applications. Low-power applications benefit from the static design of the CPU and the integrated peripherals as well as low voltage operation. Minimum current consumption is achieved by providing a powerdown mode that halts operaton of the device and freezes the clock circuits. Peripheral design enhancements ensure that non-initialized peripherals consume little current. The 80L186EC is the 3V version of the 80C186EC. The 80L186EC is functionally identical to the 80C186EC embedded processor. Current 80C186EC users can easily upgrade their designs to use the 80L186EC and benefit from the reduced power consumption inherent in 3V operation. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the 80C186EC/ 80C188EC. The execution unit (EU) is an enhanced 8086 CPU core that includes: dedicated hardware to speed up effective address calculations, enhanced execution speed for multiple-bit shift and rotate instructions and for multiply and divide instructions, string move instructions that operate at full bus bandwidth, ten new instructions and fully static operation. The bus interface unit (BIU) is the same as that found on the original 186 family products, except the queue-status mode has been deleted and buffer interface control has been changed to ease system design timings. An independent internal bus is used for communication between the BIU and onchip peripherals. 4 80C186EC CORE ARCHITECTURE Bus Interface Unit The 80C186EC core incorporates a bus controller that generates local bus control signals. In addition, it employs a HOLD/HLDA protocol to share the local bus with other bus masters. The bus controller is responsible for generating 20 bits of address, read and write strobes, bus cycle status information and data (for write operations) information. It is also responsible for reading data from the local bus during a read operation. A ready input pin is provided to extend a bus cycle beyond the minimum four states (clocks). The bus controller also generates two control signals (DEN and DT/R) when interfacing to external transceiver chips. This capability allows the addition of transceivers for simple buffering of the multiplexed address/data bus. Clock Generator The 80C186EC provides an on-chip clock generator for both internal and external clock generation. The clock generator features a crystal oscillator, a divideby-two counter and three low-power operating modes. The oscillator circuit is designed to be used with either a parallel resonant fundamental or third-overtone mode crystal network. Alternatively, the oscillator circuit may be driven from an external clock source. Figure 2 shows the various operating modes of the oscillator circuit. The crystal or clock frequency chosen must be twice the required processor operating frequency due to the internal divide-by-two counter. This counter is used to drive all internal phase clocks and the external CLKOUT signal. CLKOUT is a 50% duty cycle processor clock and can be used to drive other system components. All AC timings are referenced to CLKOUT. The following parameters are recommended when choosing a crystal: Temperature Range: Application Specific ESR (Equivalent Series Res.): 40X max C0 (Shunt Capacitance of Crystal): 7.0 pF max CL (Load Capacitance): 20 pF g 2 pF Drive Level: 1 mW (max) 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 2 NOTE: 1. The LC network is only required when using a third overtone crystal. Figure 2. 80C186EC Clock Connections 80C186EC PERIPHERAL ARCHITECTURE The 80C186EC integrates several common system peripherals with a CPU core to create a compact, yet powerful system. The integrated peripherals are designed to be flexbile and provide logical interconnections between supporting units (e.g., the DMA unit can accept requests from the Serial Communications Unit). The list of integrated peripherals includes: Ð Two cascaded, 8259A compatible, Programmable Interrupt Controllers Ð 3-Channel Timer/Counter Unit Ð 2-Channel Serial Communications Unit Ð 4-Channel DMA Unit Ð 10-Output Chip-Select Unit Ð Ð Ð Ð 32-bit Watchdog Timer Unit I/O Port Unit Refresh Control Unit Power Management Unit The registers associated with each integrated peripheral are contained within a 128 x 16-bit register file called the Peripheral Control Block (PCB). The base address of the PCB is programmable and can be located on any 256 byte address boundary in either memory or I/O space. Figure 3 provides a list of the registers associated with the PCB. The Register Bit Summary individually lists all of the registers and identifies each of their programming attributes. 5 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC PCB Offset Function PCB Offset Function PCB Offset Function PCB Offset Function 00H Master PIC Port 0 40H T2 Count 80H GCS0 Start C0H DMA 0 Source Low 02H Master PIC Port 1 42H T2 Compare 82H GCS0 Stop C2H DMA 0 Source High 04H Slave PIC Port 0 44H Reserved 84H GCS1 Start C4H DMA 0 Dest. Low 06H Slave PIC Port 1 46H T2 Control 86H GCS1 Stop C6H DMA 0 Dest. High 08H Reserved 48H Port 3 Direction 88H GCS2 Start C8H DMA 0 Count 0AH SCU Int. Req. Ltch. 4AH Port 3 Pin State 8AH GCS2 Stop CAH DMA 0 Control 0CH DMA Int. Req. Ltch. 4CH Port 3 Mux Control 8CH GCS3 Start CCH DMA Module Pri. 0EH TCU Int. Req. Ltch. 4EH Port 3 Data Latch 8EH GCS3 Stop CEH DMA Halt 10H Reserved 50H Port 1 Direction 90H GCS4 Start D0H DMA 1 Source Low 12H Reserved 52H Port 1 Pin State 92H GCS4 Stop D2H DMA 1 Source High 14H Reserved 54H Port 1 Mux Control 94H GCS5 Start D4H DMA 1 Dest. Low 16H Reserved 56H Port 1 Data Latch 96H GCS5 Stop D6H DMA 1 Dest. High 18H Reserved 58H Port 2 Direction 98H GCS6 Start D8H DMA 1 Count 1AH Reserved 5AH Port 2 Pin State 9AH GCS6 Stop DAH DMA 1 Control 1CH Reserved 5CH Port 2 Mux Control 9CH GCS7 Start DCH Reserved 1EH Reserved 5EH Port 2 Data Latch 9EH GCS7 Stop DEH Reserved 20H WDT Reload High 60H SCU 0 Baud A0H LCS Start E0H DMA 2 Source Low 22H WDT Reload Low 62H SCU 0 Count A2H LCS Stop E2H DMA 2 Source High 24H WDT Count High 64H SCU 0 Control A4H UCS Start E4H DMA 2 Dest. Low 26H WDT Count Low 66H SCU 0 Status A6H UCS Stop E6H DMA 2 Dest. High 28H WDT Clear 68H SCU 0 RBUF A8H Relocation Register E8H DMA 2 Count 2AH WDT Disable 6AH SCU 0 TBUF AAH Reserved EAH DMA 2 Control 2CH Reserved 6CH Reserved ACH Reserved ECH Reserved 2EH Reserved 6EH Reserved AEH Reserved EEH Reserved 30H T0 Count 70H SCU 1 Baud B0H Refresh Base Addr. F0H DMA 3 Source Low 32H T0 Compare A 72H SCU 1 Count B2H Refresh Time F2H DMA 3 Source High 34H T0 Compare B 74H SCU 1 Control B4H Refresh Control F4H DMA 3 Dest. Low 46H T0 Control 76H SCU 1 Status B6H Refresh Address F6H DMA 3 Dest. High 38H T1 Count 78H SCU 1 RBUF B8H Power Control F8H DMA 3 Count 3AH T1 Compare A 7AH SCU 1 TBUF BAH Reserved FAH DMA 3 Control 3CH T1 Compare B 7CH Reserved BCH Step ID FCH Reserved 3EH T1 Control 7EH Reserved BEH Powersave FEH Reserved Figure 3. Peripheral Control Block Registers 6 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Programmable Interrupt Controllers The 80C186EC utilizes two 8259A compatible Programmable Interrupt Controllers (PIC) to manage both internal and external interrupts. The 8259A modules are configured in a master/slave arrangement. Seven of the external interrupt pins, INT0 through INT6, are connected to the master 8259A module. The eighth external interrupt pin, INT7, is connected to the slave 8259A module. There are a total of 11 internal interrupt sources from the integrated peripherals: 4 Serial, 4 DMA and 3 Timer/Counter. Timer/Counter Unit The 80C186EC Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) provides three 16-bit programmable timers. Two of these are highly flexible and are connected to external pins for external control or clocking. The third timer is not connected to any external pins and can only be clocked internally. However, it can be used to clock the other two timer channels. The TCU can be used to count external events, time external events, generate non-repetitive waveforms or generate timed interrupts. Serial Communications Unit The 80C186EC Serial Communications Unit (SCU) contains two independent channels. Each channel is identical in operation except that only channel 0 is directly supported by the integrated interrupt controller (the channel 1 interrupts are routed to external interrupt pins). Each channel has its own baud rate generator and can be internally or externally clocked up to one half the processor operating frequency. Both serial channels can request service from the DMA unit thus providing block reception and transmission without CPU intervention. Independent baud rate generators are provided for each of the serial channels. For the asynchronous modes, the generator supplies an 8x baud clock to both the receive and transmit shifting register logic. A 1x baud clock is provided in the synchronous mode. DMA Unit The four channel Direct Memory Access (DMA) Unit is comprised of two modules with two channels each. All four channels are identical in operation. DMA transfers can take place from memory to memory, I/O to memory, memory to I/O or I/O to I/O. DMA requests can be external (on the DRQ pins), internal (from Timer 2 or a serial channel) or software initiated. The DMA Unit transfers data as bytes only. Each data transfer requires at least two bus cycles, one to fetch data and one to deposit. The minimum clock count for each transfer is 8, but this will vary depending on synchronization and wait states. Chip-Select Unit The 80C186EC Chip-Select Unit (CSU) integrates logic which provides up to ten programmable chipselects to access both memories and peripherals. In addition, each chip-select can be programmed to automatically insert additional clocks (wait states) into the current bus cycle, and/or automatically terminate a bus cycle independent of the condition of the READY input pin. I/O Port Unit The I/O Port Unit on the 80C186EC supports two 8-bit channels and one 6-bit channel of input, output or input/output operation. Port 1 is multiplexed with the chip select pins and is output only. Port 2 is multiplexed with the pins for serial channels 1 and 2. All Port 2 pins are input/output. Port 3 has a total of 6 pins: four that are multiplexed with DMA and serial port interrupts and two that are non-multiplexed, open drain I/O. Refresh Control Unit The Refresh Control Unit (RCU) automatically generates a periodic memory read bus cycle to keep dynamic or pseudo-static memory refreshed. A 9-bit counter controls the number of clocks between refresh requests. A 12-bit address generator is maintained by the RCU and is presented on the A12:1 address lines during the refresh bus cycle. Address bits A19:13 are programmable to allow the refresh address block to be located on any 8 Kbyte boundary. Watchdog Timer Unit The Watchdog Timer Unit (WDT) allows for graceful recovery from unexpected hardware and software upsets. The WDT consists of a 32-bit counter that decrements every clock cycle. If the counter reaches zero before being reset, the WDTOUT pin is 7 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC pulled low for four clock cycles. Logically ANDing the WDTOUT pin with the power-on reset signal allows the WDT to reset the device in the event of a WDT timeout. If a less drastic method of recovery is desired, WDTOUT can be connected directly to NMI or one of the INT input pins. The WDT may also be used as a general purpose timer. Power Management Unit The 80C186EC Power Management Unit (PMU) is provided to control the power consumption of the device. The PMU provides four power management modes: Active, Powersave, Idle and Powerdown. Active Mode indicates that all units on the 80C186EC are operating at (/2 the CLKIN frequency. Idle Mode freezes the clocks of the Execution and Bus units at a logic zero state (all peripherals continue to operate normally). The Powerdown Mode freezes all internal clocks at a logic zero level and disables the crystal oscillator. In Powersave Mode, all internal clock signals are divided by a programmable prescalar (up to (/64 the normal frequency). Powersave Mode can be used with Idle Mode as well as during normal (Active Mode) operation. 80C187 Interface (80C186EC only) The 80C186EC supports the direct connection of the 80C187 Numerics Processor Extension. The 80C187 can dramatically improve the performance of calculation intensive applications. ONCE Test Mode To facilitate testing and inspection of devices when fixed into a target system, the 80C186EC has a test mode available which forces all output and input/ output pins to be placed in the high-impedance state. ONCE stands for ‘‘ON Circuit Emulation’’. The ONCE mode is selected by forcing the A19/S6/ONCE pin low during a processor reset (this pin is weakly held high during reset to prevent inadvertant entrance into ONCE Mode). PACKAGE INFORMATION This section describes the pin functions, pinout and thermal characteristics for the 80C186EC in the Plastic Quad Flat Pack (JEDEC PQFP), the EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP) and the Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP). For complete package specifications 8 and information, see the Intel Packaging Outlines and Dimensions Guide (Order Number: 231369). Prefix Identification Table 1 lists the prefix identifications. Table 1. Prefix Identification Prefix Note TS Package Type Temperature Range QFP (EIAJ) Extended KU 1 PQFP Extended/Commercial SB 1 SQFP Extended/Commercial S 1 QFP (EIAJ) Commercial NOTE: 1. The 5V 25 MHz version is only available in commercial temperature range corresponding to 0§ C to a 70§ C ambient. Pin Descriptions Each pin or logical set of pins is described in Table 2. There are four columns for each entry in the Pin Description Table. The following sections describe each column. Column 1: Pin Name In this column is a mnemonic that describes the pin function. Negation of the signal name (i.e. RESIN) implies that the signal is active low. Column 2: Pin Type A pin may be either power (P), ground (G), input only (I), output only (O) or input/output (I/O). Please note that some pins have more than 1 function. A19/S6/ONCE, for example, is normally an output but functions as an input during reset. For this reason A19/S6/ONCE is classified as an input/ output pin. Column 3: Input Type (for I and I/O types only) There are two different types of input pins on the 80C186EC: asynchronous and synchronous. Asynchronous pins require that setup and hold times be met only to guarantee recognition . Synchronous input pins require that the setup and hold times be met to guarantee proper operation . Stated simply, missing a setup or hold on an asynchronous pin will result in something minor (i.e. a timer count will be missed) whereas missing a setup or hold on a synchronous pin will result in system failure (the system will ‘‘lock up’’). An input pin may also be edge or level sensitive. 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Column 4: Output States (for O and I/O types only) The state of an output or I/O pin is dependent on the operating mode of the device. There are four modes of operation that are different from normal active mode: Bus Hold, Reset, Idle Mode, Powerdown Mode. This column describes the output pin state in each of these modes. The legend for interpreting the information in the Pin Descriptions is shown in Table 1. As an example, please refer to the table entry for AD12:0. The ‘‘I/O’’ signifies that the pins are bidirectional (i.e. have both an input and output function). The ‘‘S’’ indicates that, as an input the signal must be synchronized to CLKOUT for proper operation. The ‘‘H(Z)’’ indicates that these pins will float while the processor is in the Hold Acknowledge state. R(Z) indicates that these pins will float while RESIN is low. P(0) and I(0) indicate that these pins will drive 0 when the device is in either Powerdown or Idle Mode. Some pins, the I/O Ports for example, can be programmed to perform more than one function. Multifunction pins have a ‘‘/’’ in their signal name between the different functions (i.e. P3.0/RXI1). If the input pin type or output pin state differ between functions, then that will be indicated by separating the state (or type) with a ‘‘/’’ (i.e. H(X)/H(Q)). In this example when the pin is configured as P3.0 then its hold output state is H(X); when configured as RXI1 its output state is H(Q). All pins float while the processor is in the ONCE Mode (with the exception of OSCOUT). Table 1. Pin Description Nomenclature Symbol Description P G I O I/O Power Pin (apply a VCC voltage) Ground (connect to VSS) Input only pin Output only pin Input/Output pin S(E) S(L) A(E) A(L) Synchronous, edge sensitive Synchronous, level sensitive Asynchronous, edge sensitive Asynchronous, level sensitive H(1) H(0) H(Z) H(Q) H(X) Output driven to VCC during bus hold Output driven to VSS during bus hold Output floats during bus hold Output remains active during bus hold Output retains current state during bus hold R(WH) R(1) R(0) R(Z) R(Q) R(X) Output weakly held at VCC during reset Output driven to VCC during reset Output driven to VSS during reset Output floats during reset Output remains active during reset Output retains current state during reset I(1) I(0) I(Z) I(Q) I(X) Output driven to VCC during Idle Mode Output driven to VSS during Idle Mode Output floats during Idle Mode Output remains active during Idle Mode Output retains current state during Idle Mode P(1) P(0) P(Z) P(Q) P(X) Output driven to VCC during Powerdown Mode Output driven to VSS during Powerdown Mode Output floats during Powerdown Mode Output remains active during Powerdown Mode Output retains current state during Powerdown Mode 9 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 2. Pin Descriptions Pin Type Input Type Output States VCC P Ð Ð VSS G Ð Ð GROUND CLKIN I A(E) Ð CLocK INput is the external clock input. An external oscillator operating at two times the required processor operating frequency can be connected to CLKIN. For crystal operation, CLKIN (along with OSCOUT) are the crystal connections to an internal Pierce oscillator. OSCOUT O Ð H(Q) R(Q) I(Q) P(X) OSCillator OUTput is only used when using a crystal to generate the internal clock. OSCOUT (along with CLKIN) are the crystal connections to an internal Pierce oscillator. This pin can not be used as 2X clock output for noncrystal applications (i.e. this pin is not connected for noncrystal applications). CLKOUT O Ð H(Q) R(Q) I(Q) P(X) CLocK OUTput provides a timing reference for inputs and outputs of the processor, and is one-half the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. CLKOUT has a 50% duty cycle and transitions every falling edge of CLKIN. RESIN I A(L) Ð RESet IN causes the processor to immediately terminate any bus cycle in progress and assume an initialized state. All pins will be driven to a known state, and RESOUT will also be driven active. The rising edge (low-to-high) transition synchronizes CLKOUT with CLKIN before the processor begins fetching opcodes at memory location 0FFFF0H. RESOUT O Ð H(0) R(1) I(0) P(0) RESet OUTput that indicates the processor is currently in the reset state. RESOUT will remain active as long as RESIN remains active. PDTMR I/O A(L) H(WH) R(Z) P(WH) I(WH) Power-Down TiMeR pin (normally connected to an external capacitor) that determines the amount of time the processors waits after an exit from Powerdown before resuming normal operation. The duration of time required will depend on the startup characteristics of the crystal oscillator. NMI I A(E) Ð Non-Maskable Interrupt input causes a TYPE-2 interrupt to be serviced by the CPU. NMI is latched internally. TEST/BUSY (TEST) I A(E) Ð TEST is used during the execution of the WAIT instruction to suspend CPU operation until the pin is sampled active (LOW). TEST is alternately known as BUSY when interfacing with an 80C187 numerics coprocessor (80C186EC only). I/O A(L) H(Z) R(WH) I(0) P(0) This pin drives address bit 19 during the address phase of the bus cycle. During T2 and T3 this pin functions as status bit 6. S6 is low to indicate CPU bus cycles and high to indicate DMA or refresh bus cycles. During a processor reset (RESIN active) this pin becomes the ONCE input pin. Holding this pin low during reset will force the part into ONCE Mode. Pin Name A19/S6/ONCE Pin Description POWER a 5V g 10% power supply connection NOTE: Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC. 10 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Type Input Type Output States A18/S5 A17/S4 A16/S3 (A15:8) I/O A(L) H(Z) R(WH) I(0) P(0) These pins drive address information during the address phase of the bus cycle. During T2 and T3 these pins drive status information (which is always 0 on the 80C186EC). These pins are used as inputs during factory test; driving these pins low during reset will cause unspecified operation. On the 80C188EC, A15:8 provide valid address information for the entire bus cycle. AD15/CAS2 AD14/CAS1 AD13/CAS0 I/O S(L) H(Z) R(Z) I(0) P(0) These pins are part of the multiplexed ADDRESS and DATA bus. During the address phase of the bus cycle, address bits 15 through 13 are presented on these pins and can be latched using ALE. Data information is transferred during the data phase of the bus cycle. Pins AD15:13/CAS2:0 drive the 82C59 slave address information during interrupt acknowledge cycles. AD12:0 (AD7:0) I/O S(L) H(Z) R(Z) I(0) P(0) These pins provide a multiplexed ADDRESS and DATA bus. During the address phase of the bus cycle, address bits 0 through 12 (0 through 7 on the 80C188EC) are presented on the bus and can be latched using ALE. Data information is transferred during the data phase of the bus cycle. O Ð H(Z) R(1) I(1) P(1) Bus cycle Status are encoded on these pins to provide bus transaction information. S2:0 are encoded as follows: Pin Name S2:0 Pin Description S2 S1 S0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bus Cycle Initiated Interrupt Acknowledge Read I/O Write I/O Processor HALT Instruction Queue Fetch Read Memory Write Memory Passive (No bus activity) ALE O Ð H(0) R(0) I(0) P(0) Address Latch Enable output is used to strobe address information into a transparent type latch during the address phase of the bus cycle. BHE (RFSH) O Ð H(Z) R(Z) I(1) P(1) Byte High Enable output to indicate that the bus cycle in progress is transferring data over the upper half of the data bus. BHE and A0 have the following logical encoding: A0 BHE 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Encoding (for 80C186EC/ 80L186EC only) Word transfer Even Byte transfer Odd Byte transfer Refresh operation On the 80C188EC/80L188EC, RFSH is asserted low to indicate a refresh bus cycle. NOTE: Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC. 11 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Type Input Type Output States RD O Ð H(Z) R(Z) I(1) P(1) ReaD output signals that the accessed memory or I/O device should drive data information onto the data bus. WR O Ð H(Z) R(Z) I(1) P(1) WRite output signals that data available on the data bus are to be written into the accessed memory or I/O device. READY I A(L) S(L) (Note 1) Ð READY input to signal the completion of a bus cycle. READY must be active to terminate any 80C186EC bus cycle, unless it is ignored by correctly programming the Chip-Select unit. DEN O Ð H(Z) R(Z) I(1) P(1) Data ENable output to control the enable of bi-directional transceivers in a buffered system. DEN is active only when data is to be transferred on the bus. DT/R O Ð H(Z) R(Z) I(X) P(X) Data Transmit/Receive output controls the direction of a bidirectional buffer in a buffered system. LOCK I/O A(L) H(Z) R(Z) I(X) P(X) LOCK output indicates that the bus cycle in progress is not interruptable. The processor will not service other bus requests (such as HOLD) while LOCK is active. This pin is configured as a weakly held high input while RESIN is active and must not be driven low. HOLD I A(L) Ð HLDA O Ð H(1) R(0) I(0) P(0) HoLD Acknowledge output to indicate that the processor has relinquished control of the local bus. When HLDA is asserted, the processor will (or has) floated its data bus and control signals allowing another bus master to drive the signals directly. NCS O Ð H(1) R(1) I(1) P(1) Numerics Coprocessor Select output is generated when acessing a numerics coprocessor. This signal does not exist on the 80C188EC/80L188EC. ERROR I A(L) Ð ERROR input that indicates the last numerics processor extension operation resulted in an exception condition. An interrupt TYPE 16 is generated if ERROR is sampled active at the beginning of a numerics operation. Systems not using an 80C187 must tie ERROR to VCC. This signal does not exist on the 80C188EC/80L188EC. Pin Name Pin Description HOLD request input to signal that an external bus master wishes to gain control of the local bus. The processor will relinquish control of the local bus between instruction boundaries that are not LOCKed. NOTE: Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC. 12 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Type Input Type Output States PEREQ I A(L) Ð Processor Extension REQuest signals that a data transfer between an 80C187 Numerics Processor Extension and Memory is pending. Systems not using an 80C187 must tie this pin to VSS. This signal does not exist on the 80C188EC/80L188EC. UCS O Ð H(1) R(1) I(1) P(1) Upper Chip Select will go active whenever the address of a memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address range programmed by the user. After reset, UCS is configured to be active for memory accesses between 0FFC00H and 0FFFFFH. LCS O Ð H(1) R(1) I(1) P(1) Lower Chip Select will go active whenever the address of a memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address range programmed by the user. LCS is inactive after a reset. P1.0/GCS0 P1.1/GCS1 P1.2/GCS2 P1.3/GCS3 P1.4/GCS4 P1.5/GCS5 P1.6/GCS6 P1.7/GCS7 O Ð H(X)/H(1) R(1) I(X)/I(1) P(X)/P(1) These pins provide a multiplexed function. If enabled, each pin can provide a General purpose Chip Select output which will go active whenever the address of a memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address limitations programmed by the user. When not programmed as a Chip-Select, each pin may be used as a general purpose output port. T0OUT T1OUT O Ð H(Q) R(1) I(Q) P(X) Timer OUTput pins can be programmed to provide single clock or continuous waveform generation, depending on the timer mode selected. T0IN T1IN I A(L) A(E) Ð Timer INput is used either as clock or control signals, depending on the timer mode selected. This pin may be either level or edge sensitive depending on the programming mode. INT7:0 I A(L) A(E) Ð Maskable INTerrupt input will cause a vector to a specific Type interrupt routine. The INT6:0 pins can be used as cascade inputs from slave 8259A devices. The INT pins can be configured as level or edge sensitive. INTA O Ð H(1) R(1) I(1) P(1) INTerrupt Acknowledge output is a handshaking signal used by external 82C59A Programmable Interrupt Controllers. P3.5 P3.4 I/O A(L) H(X) R(Z) I(X) H(X) Bidirectional, open-drain port pins. O Ð H(X) R(0) I(Q) P(X) DMA Interrupt output goes active to indicate that the channel has completed a transfer. DMAI1 and DMAI0 are multiplexed with output only port functions. Pin Name P3.3/DMAI1 P3.2/DMAI0 Pin Description NOTE: Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC. 13 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Type Input Type Output States P3.1/TXI1 O Ð H(X)/H(Q) R(0) I(Q) P(X) Transmit Interrupt output goes active to indicate that serial channel 1 has completed a transfer. TXI1 is multiplexed with an output only Port function. P3.0/RXI1 O Ð H(X)/H(Q) R(0) I(Q) P(X) Receive Interrupt output goes active to indicate that serial channel 1 has completed a reception. RXI1 is multiplexed with an output only port function. WDTOUT O Ð H(Q) R(1) I(Q) P(X) WatchDog Timer OUTput is driven low for four clock cycles when the watchdog timer reaches zero. WDTOUT may be ANDed with the power-on reset signal to reset the processor when the watchdog timer is not properly reset. P2.7/CTS1 P2.3/CTS0 I/O A(L) H(X) R(Z) I(X) P(X) Clear-To-Send input is used to prevent the transmission of serial data on the TXD signal pin. CTS1 and CTS0 are multiplexed with an I/O Port function. P2.6/BCLK1 P2.2/BCLK0 I/O A(L)/ A(E) H(X) R(Z) I(X) P(X) Baud CLocK input can be used as an alternate clock source for each of the integrated serial channels. The BCLK inputs are multiplexed with I/O Port functions. The BCLK input frequency cannot exceed (/2 the operating frequency of the processor . P2.5/TXD1 P2.1/TXD0 I/O A(L) H(Q) R(Z) I(X)/I(Q) P(X) Transmit Data output provides serial data information. The TXD outputs are multiplexed with I/O Port functions. During synchronous serial communications, TXD will function as a clock output. P2.4/RXD1 P2.0/RXD0 I/O A(L) H(X)/H(Q) R(Z) I(X)/I(Q) P(X) Receive Data input accepts serial data information. The RXD pins are multiplexed with I/O Port functions. During synchronous serial communications, RXD is bi-directional and will become an output for transmission of data (TXD becomes the clock). I A(L) Ð Pin Name DRQ3:0 Pin Description DMA ReQuest input pins are used to request a DMA transfer. The timing of the request is dependent on the programmed synchronization mode. NOTES: 1. READY is A(E) for the rising edge of CLKOUT, S(E) for the falling edge of CLKOUT. 2. Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC. 14 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC from the top side of the component (i.e. contacts facing down). Pinout Tables 3 and 4 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) component. Figure 4 depicts the PQFP package as viewed from the top side of the component (i.e. contacts facing down). Tables 7 and 8 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP) component. Figure 6 depicts the SQFP package as viewed from the top side of the component (i.e., contacts facing down). Tables 5 and 6 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP) component. Figure 5 depicts the QFP package as viewed Table 3. PQFP Pin Functions with Location AD Bus Bus Control Processor Control Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 (A8) AD9 (A9) AD10 (A10) AD11 (A11) AD12 (A12) AD13/CAS0 (A13/CAS0) AD14/CAS1 (A14/CAS1) AD15/CAS2 (A15/CAS2) A16/S3 A17/S4 A18/S5 A19/S6/ONCE 73 72 71 70 66 65 64 63 60 59 58 57 56 55 ALE BHE (RFSH) S0 S1 S2 RD WR READY DEN DT/R LOCK HOLD HLDA INTA 52 51 78 79 80 50 49 85 47 46 48 44 45 34 RESIN RESOUT CLKIN OSCOUT CLKOUT TEST/BUSY (TEST) PEREQ (VSS) NCS (N.C.) ERROR (VCC) PDTMR NMI INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 8 7 10 11 6 83 54 53 77 76 75 74 Power and Ground Name Pin VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 13 14 38 62 67 69 86 12 15 37 39 61 68 87 81 35 84 9 82 30 31 32 33 40 41 42 43 I/O Name Pin UCS LCS 88 89 P1.7/GCS7 P1.6/GCS6 P1.5/GCS5 P1.4/GCS4 P1.3/GCS3 P1.2/GCS2 P1.1/GCS1 P1.0/GCS0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 P2.7/CTS1 P2.6/BCLK1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.4/RXD1 P2.3/CTS0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.0/RXD0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3/DMAI1 P3.2/DMAI0 P3.1/TXI1 P3.0/RXI1 29 28 27 26 25 24 T0IN T0OUT T1IN T1OUT 3 2 5 4 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 DRQ3 98 99 100 1 WDTOUT 36 15 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 4. PQFP Pin Locations with Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 DRQ3 T0OUT T0IN T1OUT T1IN CLKOUT RESOUT RESIN PDTMR CLKIN OSCOUT VSS VCC VCC VSS P2.0/RXD0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.3/CTS0 P2.4/RXD1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.6/BCLK1 P2.7/CTS1 P3.0/RXI1 P3.1/TXI1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DMAI0/P3.2 DMAI1/P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INTA NCS (N.C.) WDTOUT VSS VCC VSS INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 HOLD HLDA DT/R DEN LOCK WR RD 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 BHE (RFSH) ALE AD15 (A15) AD14 (A14) AD13 (A13) AD12 (A12) AD11 (A11) AD10 (A10) AD9 (A9) AD8 (A8) VSS VCC AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 VCC VSS VCC AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 A19/S6/ONCE A18/S5 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 A17/S4 A16/S3 S0 S1 S2 PEREQ (VSS) NMI TEST ERROR (VCC) READY VCC VSS UCS LCS P1.7/GCS7 P1.6/GCS6 P1.5/GCS5 P1.4/GCS4 P1.3/GCS3 P1.2/GCS2 P1.1/GCS1 P1.0/GCS0 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 16 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 3 NOTE: This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s). Figure 4. 100-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack Package (PQFP) 17 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 5. QFP Pin Names with Package Location AD Bus Bus Control Processor Control Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 (A8) AD9 (A9) AD10 (A10) AD11 (A11) AD12 (A12) AD13/CAS0 (A13/CAS0) AD14/CAS1 (A14/CAS1) AD15/CAS2 (A15/CAS2) A16/S3 A17/S4 A18/S5 A19/S6/ONCE 76 75 74 73 69 68 67 66 63 62 61 60 59 58 ALE BHE (RFSH) S0 S1 S2 RD WR READY DEN DT/R LOCK HOLD HLDA INTA 55 54 81 82 83 53 52 88 50 49 51 47 48 37 RESIN RESOUT CLKIN OSCOUT CLKOUT TEST/BUSY (TEST) PEREQ (VSS) NCS (N.C.) ERROR (VCC) PDTMR NMI INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 11 10 13 14 9 86 57 56 80 79 78 77 Power and Ground Name Pin VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 16 17 41 65 70 72 89 15 18 40 42 64 71 90 84 38 87 12 85 33 34 35 36 43 44 45 46 I/O Name UCS LCS 91 92 P1.7/GCS7 P1.6/GCS6 P1.5/GCS5 P1.4/GCS4 P1.3/GCS3 P1.2/GCS2 P1.1/GCS1 P1.0/GCS0 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 P2.7/CTS1 P2.6/BCLK1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.4/RXD1 P2.3/CTS0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.0/RXD0 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3/DMAI1 P3.2/DMAI0 P3.1/TXI1 P3.0/RXI1 32 31 30 29 28 27 T0IN T0OUT T1IN T1OUT 6 5 8 7 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 DRQ3 1 2 3 4 WDTOUT 18 Pin 39 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 6. QFP Package Location with Pin Names Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 DRQ3 T0OUT T0IN T1OUT T1IN CLKOUT RESOUT RESIN PDTMR CLKIN OSCOUT VSS VCC VCC VSS P2.0/RXD0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.3/CTS0 P2.4/RXD1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.6/BCLK1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 P2.7/CTS1 P3.0/RXI1 P3.1/TXI1 DMAI0/P3.2 DMAI1/P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INTA NCS (N.C.) WDTOUT VSS VCC VSS INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 HOLD HLDA DT/R DEN 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 LOCK WR RD BHE (RFSH) ALE AD15 (A15) AD14 (A14) AD13 (A13) AD12 (A12) AD11 (A11) AD10 (A10) AD9 (A9) AD8 (A8) VSS VCC AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 VCC VSS VCC AD3 AD2 AD1 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 AD0 A19/S6/ONCE A18/S5 A17/S4 A16/S3 S0 S1 S2 PEREQ (VSS) NMI TEST ERROR (VCC) READY VCC VSS UCS LCS P1.7/GCS7 P1.6/GCS6 P1.5/GCS5 P1.4/GCS4 P1.3/GCS3 P1.2/GCS2 P1.1/GCS1 P1.0/GCS0 19 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 4 NOTE: This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s). Figure 5. Quad Flat Pack (EIAJ) Pinout Diagram 20 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 7. SQFP Pin Functions with Location AD Bus AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 (A8) AD9 (A9) AD10 (A10) AD11 (A11) AD12 (A12) AD13 (A13) AD14 (A14) AD15 (A15) A16 A17 A18 A19/ONCE Bus Control 73 72 71 70 66 65 64 63 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 77 76 75 74 ALE BHE (RFSH) S0 S1 S2 RD WR READY DT/R DEN LOCK HOLD HLDA Processor Control 52 51 78 79 80 50 49 85 46 47 48 44 45 RESIN RESOUT CLKIN OSCOUT CLKOUT TEST/BUSY NMI INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 INTA PEREQ (VSS) ERROR (VCC) NCS (N.C.) PDTMR 8 7 10 11 6 83 82 30 31 32 33 40 41 42 43 34 81 84 35 9 Power and Ground VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 13 14 38 62 67 69 86 12 15 37 39 61 68 87 I/O UCS LCS 88 89 P1.0/GCS0 P1.1/GCS1 P1.2/GCS2 P1.3/GCS3 P1.4/GCS4 P1.5/GCS5 P1.6/GCS6 P1.7/GCS7 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 P2.0/RXD0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.3/CTS0 P2.4/RXD1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.6/BCLK1 P2.7/CTS1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 P3.0/RXI1 P3.1/TXI1 P3.2/DMAI0 P3.3/DMAI1 P3.4 P3.5 24 25 26 27 28 29 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 DRQ3 T0IN T0OUT T1IN T1OUT WDTOUT 98 99 100 1 3 2 5 4 36 21 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Table 8. SQFP Pin Locations with Pin Names Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 22 Name DRQ3 T0OUT T0IN T1OUT T1IN CLKOUT RESOUT RESIN PDTMR CLKIN OSCOUT VSS VCC VCC VSS P2.0/RXD0 P2.1/TXD0 P2.2/BCLK0 P2.3/CTS0 P2.4/RXD1 P2.5/TXD1 P2.6/BCLK1 P2.7/CTS1 P3.0/RXI1 P3.1/TXI1 Pin 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Name P3.2/DMAI0 P3.3/DMAI1 P3.4 P3.5 INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 INTA NSC (N.C.) WDTOUT VSS VCC VSS INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 HOLD HLDA DT/R DEN LOCK WR RD Pin 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Name Pin Name BHE (RFSH) ALE AD15 (A15) AD14 (A14) AD13 (A13) AD12 (A12) AD11 (A11) AD10 (A10) AD9 (A9) AD8 (A8) VSS VCC AD7 (A7) AD6 (A6) AD5 AD4 VCC VSS VCC AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 A19/ONCE AD18 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 A17 A16 S0 S1 S2 PEREQ (VSS) MNI TEST/BUSY (TEST) ERROR (VCC) READY VCC VSS UCS LCS P1.7/GCS7 P1.6/GS6 P1.5/GCS5 P1.4/GCS4 P1.3/GCS3 P1.2/GCS2 P1.1/GCS1 P1.0/GCS0 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 5 NOTE: This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s) Figure 6. 100-Pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack Package (SQFP) 23 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Package Thermal Specifications The 80C186EC/80L186EC is specified for operation when TC (the case temperature) is within the range of b 40§ C to a 100§ C. TC may be measured in any environment to determine whether the processor is within the specified operating range. The case temperature must be measured at the center of the top surface. TA (the ambient temperature) can be calculated from iCA (thermal resistance from the case to ambient) with the following equation: TA e TC b P * iCA Typical values for iCA at various airflows are given in Table 9. P (the maximum power consumptionÐ specified in Watts) is calculated by using the maximum ICC and VCC of 5.5V. Table 9. Thermal Resistance (iCA) at Various Airflows (in § C/Watt) Airflow in ft/min (m/sec) 24 0 (0) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 800 (4.06) 1000 (5.07) iCA (PQFP) 27.0 22.0 18.0 15.0 14.0 13.5 iCA (QFP) 64.5 55.5 51.0 TBD TBD TBD iCA (SQFP) 62.0 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 65§ C to a 150§ C Case Temperature Under BiasÀÀÀ b 65§ C to a 100§ C Supply Voltage with Respect to VSS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 0.5V to a 6.5V Voltage on Other Pins with Respect to VSS ÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 0.5V to VCC a 0.5V Recommended Connections Power and ground connections must be made to multiple VCC and VSS pins. Every 80C186EC-based circuit board should include separate power (VCC) and ground (VSS) planes. Every VCC pin must be connected to the power plane, and every VSS pin must be connected to the ground plane. Liberal decoupling capacitance should be placed near the processor. The processor can cause transient power surges when its output buffers transition, particularly when connected to large capacitive loads. NOTICE: This data sheet contains preliminary information on new products in production. The specifications are subject to change without notice. Verify with your local Intel Sales office that you have the latest data sheet before finalizing a design. *WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’ is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’ may affect device reliability. Low inductance capacitors and interconnects are recommended for best high frequency electrical performance. Inductance is reduced by placing the decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the processor VCC and VSS package pins. Always connect any unused input to an appropriate signal level. In particular, unused interrupt inputs (NMI, INT0:7) should be connected to VSS through a pull-down resistor. Leave any unused output pin unconnected. 25 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC DC SPECIFICATIONS (80C186EC/80C188EC) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes VCC Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V VIL Input Low Voltage b 0.5 0.3 VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 VCC VCC a 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL e 3 mA (Min) VOH Output High Voltage VCC b 0.5 V IOH e b 2 mA (Min) VHYR Input Hysteresis on RESIN 0.5 V ILI Input Leakage Current for Pins: AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY, HOLD, RESIN, CLKIN, TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0, T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0, DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR ILIU Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups Active During Reset: A19:16, LOCK ILO Output Leakage for Floated Output Pins ICC IID IPD g 15 mA 0 s VIN s VCC b5 mA VIN e 0.7 VCC (Note 1) g 15 mA 0.45 s VOUT s VCC (Note 2) Supply Current Cold (in RESET) 80C186EC25 80C186EC20 80C186EC13 125 100 70 mA mA mA (Notes 3, 7) (Note 3) (Note 3) Supply Current in Idle Mode 80C186EC25 80C186EC20 80C186EC13 92 76 50 mA mA mA (Notes 4, 7) (Note 4) (Note 4) Supply Current in Powerdown Mode 80C186EC25 80C186EC20 80C186EC13 100 100 100 mA mA mA (Notes 5, 7) (Note 5) (Note 5) b 0.275 CIN Input Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz COUT Output Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz (Note 6) NOTES: 1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode. 2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD. 3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin. 7. Operating conditions for 25 MHz is 0§ C to a 70§ C, VCC e 5.0 g 10%. 26 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC DC SPECIFICATIONS (80L186EC13/80L188EC13) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes VCC Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V VIL Input Low Voltage b 0.5 0.3 VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 VCC VCC a 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL e 3 mA (Min) VOH Output High Voltage VCC b 0.5 V IOH e b 2 mA (Min) VHYR Input Hysteresis on RESIN 0.5 V ILI Input Leakage Current for Pins: AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY, HOLD, RESIN, CLKIN, TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0, T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0, DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR ILIU Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups Active During Reset: A19:16, LOCK ILO Output Leakage for Floated Output Pins ICC IID IPD g 15 mA 0 s VIN s VCC b5 mA VIN e 0.7 VCC (Note 1) g 15 mA 0.45 s VOUT s VCC (Note 2) Supply Current Cold (in RESET) 80L186EC-13 36 mA Supply Current in Idle Mode 80L186EC-13 24 mA Supply Current in Powerdown Mode 80L186EC-13 30 mA b 0.275 (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) CIN Input Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz COUT Output Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz (Note 6) NOTES: 1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode. 2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD. 3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin. 27 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC DC SPECIFICATIONS (80L186EC16/80L188EC16) Symbol Parameter Min (Operating Temperature 0§ C to 70§ C) Max Units Notes VCC Supply Voltage 3.0 5.5 V VIL Input Low Voltage b 0.5 0.3 VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 VCC VCC a 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL e 3 mA (Min) VOH Output High Voltage VCC b 0.5 V IOH e b 2 mA (Min) VHYR Input Hysteresis on RESIN 0.5 V ILI Input Leakage Current for Pins: AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY, HOLD, RESIN, CLKIN, TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0, T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0, DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR ILIU Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups Active During Reset: A19:16, LOCK ILO Output Leakage for Floated Output Pins ICC IID IPD g 15 mA 0 s VIN s VCC b5 mA VIN e 0.7 VCC (Note 1) g 15 mA 0.45 s VOUT s VCC (Note 2) Supply Current Cold (in RESET) 80L186EC-16 45 mA Supply Current in Idle Mode 80L186EC-16 35 mA Supply Current in Powerdown Mode 80L186EC-16 50 mA b 0.275 (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5) CIN Input Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz COUT Output Pin Capacitance 0 15 pF TF e 1 MHz (Note 6) NOTES: 1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode. 2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD. 3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND. 6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin. 28 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC ICC versus Frequency and Voltage PDTMR Pin Delay Calculation The ICC consumed by the processor is composed of two components: The PDTMR pin provides a delay between the assertion of NMI and the enabling of the internal clocks when exiting Powerdown Mode. A delay is required only when using the on chip oscillator to allow the crystal or resonator circuit to stabilize. 1. IPDÐThe quiescent current that represents internal device leakage. Measured with all inputs at either VCC or ground and no clock applied. 2. ICCSÐThe switching current used to charge and discharge internal parasitic capacitance when changing logic levels. ICCS is related to both the frequency of operation and the device supply voltage (VCC). ICCS is given by the formula: NOTE: The PDTMR pin function does not apply when RESIN is asserted (i.e. a device reset while in Powerdown is similar to a cold reset and RESIN must remain active until after the oscillator has stabilized. Power e V * I e V2 * CDEV * f . . . ICCS e V * CDEV * f To calculate the value of capacitor to use to provide a desired delay, use the equation: Where: 440 c t e CPD (5V, 25§ C) V e Supply Voltage (VCC) CDEV e Device Capacitance f e Operating Frequency Where: t e desired delay in seconds CPD e capacitive load on PDTMR in microfarads Measuring CPD on a device like the 80C186EC would be difficult. Instead, CPD is calculated using the above formula with ICC values measured at known VCC and frequency. Using the CPD value, the user can calculate ICC at any voltage and frequency within the specified operating range. Example. Calculate typical ICC at 14 MHz, 5.2V VCC. ICC e IPD a ICCS e 0.1 mA a 5.2V * 0.77 * 14 MHz e 56.2 mA Parameter Example. For a delay of 300 ms, a capacitor value of CPD e 440 c (300 c 10b6 e 0.132 mF is required. Round up to a standard (available) capacitor value. NOTE: The above equation applies to delay time longer than 10 ms and will compute the TYPICAL capacitance needed to achieve the desired delay. A delay variance of a 50% to b 25% can occur due to temperature, voltage, and device process extremes. In general, higher VCC and/or lower temperatures will decrease delay time, while lower VCC and/or higher temperature will increase delay time. Typical Max Units Notes CPD 0.77 1.37 mA/V*MHz 1, 2 CPD (Idle Mode) 0.55 0.96 mA/V*MHz 1, 2 NOTES: 1. Maximum CPD is measured at b40§ C with all outputs loaded as specified in the AC test conditions and the device in reset (or Idle Mode). Due to tester limitations, CLKOUT and OSCOUT also have 50 pF loads that increase ICC by V*C*F. 2. Typical CPD is calculated at 25§ C assuming no loads on CLKOUT or OSCOUT and the device in reset (or Idle Mode). 29 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC SPECIFICATIONS AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25 Symbol Parameter 25 MHz Units Notes 50 % % % 10 10 MHz ns ns ns ns ns 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1, 3 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) b 5 1 1 17 2*TC (T/2) a 5 (T/2) a 5 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 5 1, 5 Min Max 0 20 8 8 1 1 0 INPUT CLOCK TF TC TCH TCL TCR TCF CLKIN Frequency CLKIN Period CLKIN High Time CLKIN Low Time CLKIN Rise Time CLKIN Fall Time OUTPUT CLOCK TCD T TPH TPL TPR TPF CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay CLKOUT Period CLKOUT High Time CLKOUT Low Time CLKOUT Rise Time CLKOUT Fall Time OUTPUT DELAYS TCHOV1 ALE, S2:0, DEN, DT/R, BHE (RFSH), LOCK, A19:16 3 17 ns 1, 4, 6, 7 TCHOV2 GCS0:7, LCS, UCS, NCS, RD, WR 3 20 ns 1, 4, 6, 8 TCLOV1 BHE (RFSH), DEN, LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT, A19:16 3 17 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV2 RD, WR, GCS7:0, LCS, UCS, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), NCS, INTA1:0, S2:0 3 20 ns 1, 4, 6 TCHOF RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK, S2:0, A19:16 0 20 ns 1 TCLOF DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8) 0 20 ns 1 30 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC SPECIFICATIONS AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25 (Continued) Symbol Parameter 25 MHz Min Max Units Notes SYNCHRONOUS INPUTS TCHIS TEST, NMI, INT4:0, BCLK1:0, T1:0IN, READY, CTS1:0, P2.6, P2.7 10 ns 1, 9 TCHIH TEST, NMI, INT4:0, BCLK1:0, T1:0IN, READY, CTS1:0 3 ns 1, 9 TCLIS AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 10 ns 1, 10 TCLIH READY, AD15:0 (AD7:0) 3 ns 1, 10 TCLIS HOLD, PEREQ, ERROR 10 ns 1, 9 TCLIH HOLD, PEREQ, ERROR 3 ns 1, 9 NOTES: 1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition. 2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time. 3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL. 4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 13 for capacitive derating information. 5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF. 6. See Figure 14 for rise and fall times. 7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release. 8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release. 9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition. 10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation. 31 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC SPECIFICATIONS AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC-20/80C186EC-13 Symbol Parameter Min INPUT CLOCK TF TC TCH TCL TCR TCF CLKIN Frequency CLKIN Period CLKIN High Time CLKIN Low Time CLKIN Rise Time CLKIN Fall Time Max Min 20 MHz 0 25 10 10 1 1 Max Unit Notes 13 MHz 40 % % % 10 10 0 38.5 12 12 1 1 26 % % % 10 10 MHz ns ns ns ns ns 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1, 3 ns ns ns ns ns ns 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 5 1, 5 OUTPUT CLOCK TCD T TPH TPL TPR TPF CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay CLKOUT Period CLKOUT High Time CLKOUT Low Time CLKOUT Rise Time CLKOUT Fall Time 0 17 0 23 2 * TC 2 * TC (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 OUTPUT DELAYS TCHOV1 ALE, S2:0, DEN, DT/R, BHE (RFSH), LOCK, A19:16 3 20 3 25 ns 1, 4, 6, 7 TCHOV2 GCS7:0, LCS, UCS, RD, WR, NCS, WDTOUT 3 23 3 30 ns 1, 4, 6, 8 TCLOV1 BHE (RFSH), DEN, LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT 3 20 3 25 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV2 RD, WR, GSC7:0, LCS, UCS, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), NCS, INTA, S2:0, A19:16 3 23 3 30 ns 1, 4, 6 TCHOF RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK, S2:0, A19:16 0 25 0 30 ns 1 TCLOF DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8) 0 25 0 30 ns 1 INPUT REQUIREMENTS TCHIS TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 10 10 ns 1, 9 TCHIH TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 3 3 ns 1, 9 TCLIS AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 10 10 ns 1, 10 TCLIH AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 3 3 ns 1, 10 TCLIS HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 10 10 ns 1, 9 TCLIH HOLD, RESIN, REREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 3 3 ns 1, 9 NOTES: 1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition. 2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time. 3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL. 4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information. 5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF. 6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times. 7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release. 8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release. 9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition. 10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation. 32 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13 Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes 0 38.5 15 15 1 1 26 % % % 10 10 MHz ns ns ns ns ns 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1, 3 0 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) b 5 1 1 20 2 * TC (T/2) a 5 (T/2) a 5 10 10 ns ns ns ns ns ns 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 5 1, 5 INPUT CLOCK TF TC TCH TCL TCR TCF CLKIN Frequency CLKIN Period CLKIN High Time CLKIN Low Time CLKIN Rise Time CLKIN Fall Time 13 MHz OUTPUT CLOCK TCD T TPH TPL TPR TPF CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay CLKOUT Period CLKOUT High Time CLKOUT Low Time CLKOUT Rise Time CLKOUT Fall Time OUTPUT DELAYS TCHOV1 S2:0, DT/R, BHE, LOCK 3 28 ns 1, 4, 6, 7 TCHOV2 LCS, UCS, DEN, A19:16, RD, WR, NCS, WDTOUT, ALE 3 32 ns 1, 4, 6, 8 TCHOV3 GCS7:0 3 34 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV1 LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT 3 28 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV2 RD, WR, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), BHE (RFSH), NCS, INTA, DEN 3 32 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV3 GSC7:0, LCS, UCS 3 34 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV4 S2:0, A19:16 3 37 ns 1, 4, 6 TCHOF RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK, S2:0, A19:16 0 30 ns 1 TCLOF DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8) 0 35 ns 1 INPUT REQUIREMENTS TCHIS TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 20 ns 1, 9 TCHIH TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 3 ns 1, 9 TCLIS AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 20 ns 1, 10 TCLIH AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 3 ns 1, 10 TCLIS HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 20 ns 1, 9 TCLIH HOLD, RESIN, REREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 3 ns 1, 9 NOTES: 1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition. 2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time. 3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL. 4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information. 5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF. 33 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13 (Continued) NOTES: 6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times. 7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release. 8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release. 9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition. 10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation. AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 (Operating Temperature 0§ C to 70§ C) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes 0 31.25 13 13 1 1 32 % % % 10 10 MHz ns ns ns ns ns 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 3 1, 3 0 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) b 5 1 1 20 2 * TC (T/2) a 5 (T/2) a 5 9 9 ns ns ns ns ns ns 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 5 1, 5 INPUT CLOCK TF TC TCH TCL TCR TCF CLKIN Frequency CLKIN Period CLKIN High Time CLKIN Low Time CLKIN Rise Time CLKIN Fall Time 16 MHz OUTPUT CLOCK TCD T TPH TPL TPR TPF CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay CLKOUT Period CLKOUT High Time CLKOUT Low Time CLKOUT Rise Time CLKOUT Fall Time OUTPUT DELAYS TCHOV1 S2:0, DT/R, BHE, LOCK 3 25 ns 1, 4, 6, 7 TCHOV2 LCS, UCS, DEN, A19:16, RD, WR, NCS, WDTOUT, ALE 3 30 ns 1, 4, 6, 8 TCHOV3 GCS7:0 3 32 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV1 LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT 3 25 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV2 RD, WR, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), BHE (RFSH), NCS, INTA, DEN 3 30 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV3 GSC7:0, LCS, UCS 3 32 ns 1, 4, 6 TCLOV4 S2:0, A19:16 3 34 ns 1, 4, 6 TCHOF RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK, S2:0, A19:16 0 28 ns 1 TCLOF DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8) 0 32 ns 1 INPUT REQUIREMENTS TCHIS TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 15 ns 1, 9 TCHIH TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY, CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5 3 ns 1, 9 TCLIS AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 15 ns 1, 10 TCLIH AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY 3 ns 1, 10 TCLIS HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 15 ns 1, 9 TCLIH HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0 3 ns 1, 9 34 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 (Continued) NOTES: 1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition. 2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time. 3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL. 4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information. 5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF. 6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times. 7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release. 8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release. 9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition. 10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation. Relative Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes RELATIVE TIMINGS TLHLL ALE Active Pulse Width T b 15 TAVLL ns AD Valid Setup before ALE Falls (/2T b 10 ns TPLLL Chip Select Valid before ALE Falls (/2T b 10 ns TLLAX AD Hold after ALE Falls (/2T b 10 ns TLLWL ALE Falling to WR Falling (/2T b 15 ns 1 TLLRL ALE Falling to RD Falling (/2T b 15 ns 1 TWHLH WR Rising to Next ALE Rising (/2T b 10 ns 1 TAFRL AD Float to RD Falling 0 ns TRLRH RD Active Pulse Width 2T b 5 ns 2 TWLWH WR Active Pulse Width 2T b 5 ns 2 TRHAX RD Rising to Next Address Active T b 15 ns TWHDX Output Data Hold after WR Rising T b 15 ns 1 TWHPH WR Rise to Chip Select Rise (/2T b 10 ns 1 TRHPH RD Rise to Chip Select Rise (/2T b 10 ns 1 TPHPL Chip Select Inactive to Next Chip Select Active (/2T b 10 ns 1 TOVRH ONCE Active Setup to RESIN Rising T ns TRHOX ONCE Hold after RESIN Rise T ns TIHIL INTA High to Next INTA Low during INTA Cycle 4T b 5 ns TILIH INTA Active Pulse Width 2T b 5 ns 2, 4 TCVIL CAS2:0 Setup before 2nd INTA Pulse Low 8T ns 2, 4 TILCX CAS2:0 Hold after 2nd INTA Pulse Low 4T ns 2, 4 TIRES Interrupt Resolution Time ns 3 TIRLH IR Low Time to Reset Edge Detector 50 ns TIRHIF IR Hold Time after 1st INTA Falling 25 ns 150 4 4, 5 35 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Relative Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13) NOTES: 1. Assumes equal loading on both pins. 2. Can be extended using wait states. 3. Interrupt resolution time is the delay between an unmasked interrupt request going active and the interrupt output of the 8259A module going active. This is not directly measureable by the user. For interrupt pin INT7 the delay from an active signal to an active input to the CPU would actually be twice the TIRES value since the signal must pass through two 8259A modules. 4. See INTA Cycle Waveforms for definition. 5. To guarantee interrupt is not spurious. Serial Port Mode 0 Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes ns 1, 2 RELATIVE TIMINGS TXLXL TXD Clock Period T (n a 1) TXLXH TXD Clock Low to Clock High (N l 1) 2T b 35 2T a 35 ns 1 TXLXH TXD Clock Low to Clock High (N e 1) T b 35 T a 35 ns 1 TXHXL TXD Clock High to Clock Low (N l 1) (n b 1) T b 35 (n b 1) T a 35 ns 1, 2 TXHXL TXD Clock High to Clock Low (N e 1) T b 35 T a 35 ns 1 ns 1, 2 TQVXH RXD Output Data Setup to TXD Clock High (N l 1) (n b 1)T b 35 TQVXH RXD Output Data Setup to TXD Clock High (N e 1) T b 35 ns 1 TXHQX RXD Output Data Hold after TXD Clock High (N l 1) 2T b 35 ns 1 TXHQX RXD Output Data Hold after TXD Clock High (N e 1) T b 35 ns 1 TXHQZ RXD Output Data Float after Last TXD Clock High ns 1 TDVXH RXD Input Data Setup to TXD Clock High T a 20 ns 1 TXHDX RXD Input Data Setup after TXD Clock High 0 ns 1 NOTES: 1. See Figure 13 for Waveforms. 2. n is the value in the BxCMP register ignoring the ICLK bit. 36 T a 20 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC AC TEST CONDITIONS The AC specifications are tested with the 50 pF load shown in Figure 7. See the Derating Curves section to see how timings vary with load capacitance. Specifications are measured at the VCC/2 crossing point, unless otherwise specified. See AC Timing Waveforms for AC specification definitions, test pins and illustrations. 272434 – 6 CL e 50 pF for all signals Figure 7. AC Test Load AC TIMING WAVEFORMS 272434 – 7 Figure 8. Input and Output Clock Waveforms 37 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 8 Figure 9. Output Delay and Float Waveforms 272434 – 9 Figure 10. Input Setup and Hold 272434 – 10 Figure 11. Relative Interrupt Signal Timings 38 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 11 Figure 12. Relative Signal Waveform 272434 – 12 Figure 13. Serial Port Mode 0 Waveform 39 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC DERATING CURVES 272434 – 13 Figure 14. Typical Output Delay Variations versus Load Capacitance 272434 – 14 Figure 15. Typical Rise and Fall Variations versus Load Capacitance RESET The processor will perform a reset operation any time the RESIN pin is active. The RESIN pin is synchronized before it is presented internally, which means that the clock must be operating before a reset can take effect. From a power-on state, RESIN must be held active (low) in order to guarantee correct initialization of the processor. Failure to provide RESIN while the device is powering up will result in unspecified operation of the device. Figure 16 shows the correct reset sequence when first applying power to the processor. An external clock connected to CLKIN must not exceed the VCC threshold being applied to the processor. This is normally not a problem if the clock driver is supplied with the same VCC that supplies the processor. When attaching a crystal to the device, RESIN must remain active until both VCC and CLKOUT are stable (the length of time is application specific and depends on the startup characteristics of the crystal circuit). The RESIN pin is designed to operate cor40 rectly using a RC reset circuit, but the designer must ensure that the ramp time for VCC is not so long that RESIN is never sampled at a logic low level when VCC reaches minimum operating conditions. Figure 17 shows the timing sequence when RESIN is applied after VCC is stable and the device has been operating. Note that a reset will terminate all activity and return the processor to a known operating state. Any bus operation that is in progress at the time RESIN is asserted will terminate immediately (note that most control signals will be driven to their inactive state first before floating). While RESIN is active, bus signals LOCK, A19/S16/ONCE and A18:16 are configured as inputs and weakly held high by internal pullup transistors. Only A19/ONCE can be overdriven to a low and is used to enable the ONCE Mode. Forcing LOCK or A18:16 low at any time while RESIN is low is prohibited and will cause unspecified device operation. 272434– 15 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. NOTE: CLKOUT synchronization occurs on the rising edge of RESIN. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is high (solid line), then CLKOUT will remain low for two CLKIN periods. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is low (dashed line), then CLKOUT will not be affected. 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC Figure 16. Cold RESET Waveforms 41 Figure 17. Warm RESET Waveforms 42 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. NOTE: CLKOUT synchronization occurs on the rising edge of RESIN. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is high (solid line), then CLKOUT will remain low for two CLKIN periods. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is low (dashed line), then CLKOUT will not be affected. 272434– 16 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC BUS CYCLE WAVEFORMS Figures 18 through 24 present the various bus cycles that are generated by the processor. What is shown in the figure is the relationship of the various bus signals to CLKOUT. These figures along with the information present in AC Specifications allow the user to determine all the critical timing analysis needed for a given application. 272434 – 17 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 18. Memory Read, I/O Read, Instruction Fetch and Refresh Waveforms 43 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 18 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 19. Memory Write and I/O Write Cycle Waveforms 44 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 19 NOTES: 1. Address information is invalid. If previous bus cycle was a read, then the AD15:0 (AD7:0) lines will float during T1. Otherwise, the AD15:0 (AD7:0) lines will continue to drive during T1 (data is invalid). All other control lines are in their inactive state. 2. All address lines drive zeros while in Powerdown or Idle Mode. Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 20. Halt Cycle Waveforms 45 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 20 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 21. Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle Waveforms 46 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 21 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 22. HOLD/HLDA Cycle Waveforms 47 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 22 Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 23. Refresh during HLDA Waveforms 48 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 272434 – 23 NOTES: 1. READY must be low by either edge to cause a wait state. 2. Lighter lines indicate READ cycles, darker lines indicate WRITE cycles. Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC. Figure 24. READY Cycle Waveforms 49 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC 80C186EC/80C188EC EXECUTION TIMINGS A determination of program execution timing must consider the bus cycles necessary to prefetch instructions as well as the number of execution unit cycles necessary to execute instructions. The following instruction timings represent the minimum execution time in clock cycles for each instruction. The timings given are based on the following assumptions: # The opcode, along with any data or displacement required for execution of a particular instruction, has been prefetched and resides in the queue at the time it is needed. # No wait states or bus HOLDs occur. # All word-data is located on even-address boundaries (80C186EC only). All jumps and calls include the time required to fetch the opcode of the next instruction at the destination address. 50 All instructions which involve memory accesses can require one or two additional clocks above the minimum timings shown due to the asynchronous handshake between the bus interface unit (BIU) and execution unit. With a 16-bit BIU, the 80C186EC has sufficient bus performance to ensure that an adequate number of prefetched bytes will reside in the queue (6 bytes) most of the time. Therefore, actual program execution time will not be substantially greater than that derived from adding the instruction timings shown. The 80C188EC 8-bit BIU is limited in its performance relative to the execution unit. A sufficient number of prefetched bytes may not reside in the prefetch queue (4 bytes) much of the time. Therefore, actual program execution time will be substantially greater than that derived from adding the instruction timings shown. 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles 2/12* Comments DATA TRANSFER MOV e Move: Register to Register/Memory 1000100w mod reg r/m 2/12 Register/memory to register 1000101w mod reg r/m 2/9 2/9* Immediate to register/memory 1100011w mod 000 r/m data 12/13 12/13 8/16-bit 8/16-bit data if w e 1 Immediate to register 1 0 1 1 w reg data data if w e 1 3/4 3/4 Memory to accumulator 1010000w addr-low addr-high 8 8* Accumulator to memory 1010001w addr-low addr-high 9 9* Register/memory to segment register 10001110 mod 0 reg r/m 2/9 2/13 Segment register to register/memory 10001100 mod 0 reg r/m 2/11 2/15 11111111 mod 1 1 0 r/m 16 20 PUSH e Push: Memory Register 0 1 0 1 0 reg 10 14 Segment register 0 0 0 reg 1 1 0 9 13 Immediate 011010s0 10 14 PUSHA e Push All 01100000 36 68 20 24 10 14 8 12 51 83 4/17 4/17* 3 3 10 10* 8 8* 9 9* data data if s e 0 POP e Pop: Memory 10001111 Register 0 1 0 1 1 reg Segment register 0 0 0 reg 1 1 1 POPA e Pop All 01100001 mod 0 0 0 r/m (reg i 01) XCHG e Exchange: Register/memory with register 1000011w Register with accumulator 1 0 0 1 0 reg mod reg r/m IN e Input from: Fixed port 1110010w Variable port 1110110w port OUT e Output to: Fixed port 1110011w port Variable port 1110111w 7 7* XLAT e Translate byte to AL 11010111 11 15 LEA e Load EA to register 10001101 mod reg r/m 6 6 LDS e Load pointer to DS 11000101 mod reg r/m (mod i 11) 18 26 LES e Load pointer to ES 11000100 mod reg r/m (mod i 11) 18 26 LAHF e Load AH with flags 10011111 2 2 SAHF e Store AH into flags 10011110 3 3 PUSHF e Push flags 10011100 9 13 POPF e Pop flags 10011101 8 12 Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. 51 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued) Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles Comments DATA TRANSFER (Continued) SEGMENT e Segment Override: CS 00101110 2 2 SS 00110110 2 2 DS 00111110 2 2 ES 00100110 2 2 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4 3/15 3/15* 3 3 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4* 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4* 3/15 3/15* 3 3 ARITHMETIC ADD e Add: Reg/memory with register to either 000000dw mod reg r/m Immediate to register/memory 100000sw mod 0 0 0 r/m data Immediate to accumulator 0000010w data data if w e 1 data if s w e 01 8/16-bit ADC e Add with carry: Reg/memory with register to either 000100dw mod reg r/m Immediate to register/memory 100000sw mod 0 1 0 r/m data 0001010w data data if w e 1 Register/memory 1111111w mod 0 0 0 r/m Register 0 1 0 0 0 reg Immediate to accumulator data if s w e 01 8/16-bit INC e Increment: SUB e Subtract: Reg/memory and register to either 001010dw mod reg r/m Immediate from register/memory 100000sw mod 1 0 1 r/m data Immediate from accumulator 0010110w data data if w e 1 data if s w e 01 8/16-bit SBB e Subtract with borrow: Reg/memory and register to either 000110dw mod reg r/m Immediate from register/memory 100000sw mod 0 1 1 r/m data Immediate from accumulator 0001110w data data if w e 1 Register/memory 1111111w mod 0 0 1 r/m Register 0 1 0 0 1 reg data if s w e 01 8/16-bit DEC e Decrement CMP e Compare: Register/memory with register 0011101w mod reg r/m 3/10 3/10* Register with register/memory 0011100w mod reg r/m 3/10 3/10* Immediate with register/memory 100000sw mod 1 1 1 r/m data 3/10 3/10* Immediate with accumulator 0011110w data data if w e 1 NEG e Change sign register/memory 1111011w mod 0 1 1 r/m AAA e ASCII adjust for add DAA e Decimal adjust for add data if s w e 01 3/4 3/4 3/10 3/10* 00110111 8 8 00100111 4 4 AAS e ASCII adjust for subtract 00111111 7 7 DAS e Decimal adjust for subtract 00101111 4 4 MUL e Multiply (unsigned): 1111011w 26–28 35–37 32–34 41–43 26–28 35–37 32–34 41–43* Register-Byte Register-Word Memory-Byte Memory-Word mod 100 r/m Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. 52 8/16-bit 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued) Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles 25–28 34–37 31–34 40–43 25–28 34–37 32–34 40–43* 22–25/ 29–32 22–25/ 29–32 29 38 35 44 29 38 35 44* 44–52 53–61 50–58 59–67 44–52 53–61 50–58 59–67* Comments ARITHMETIC (Continued) IMUL e Integer multiply (signed): 1111011w mod 1 0 1 r/m Register-Byte Register-Word Memory-Byte Memory-Word IMUL e Integer Immediate multiply (signed) 011010s1 mod reg r/m DIV e Divide (unsigned): 1111011w mod 1 1 0 r/m data data if s e 0 Register-Byte Register-Word Memory-Byte Memory-Word IDIV e Integer divide (signed): 1111011w mod 1 1 1 r/m Register-Byte Register-Word Memory-Byte Memory-Word AAM e ASCII adjust for multiply 11010100 00001010 19 19 AAD e ASCII adjust for divide 11010101 00001010 15 15 CBW e Convert byte to word 10011000 2 2 CWD e Convert word to double word 10011001 4 4 2/15 2/15 LOGIC Shift/Rotate Instructions: Register/Memory by 1 1101000w Register/Memory by CL 1101001w Register/Memory by Count 1100000w mod TTT r/m mod TTT r/m mod TTT r/m 5 a n/17 a n 5 a n/17 a n count 5 a n/17 a n 5 a n/17 a n 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4* TTT Instruction 000 ROL 001 ROR 010 RCL 011 RCR 1 0 0 SHL/SAL 101 SHR 111 SAR AND e And: Reg/memory and register to either 001000dw mod reg r/m Immediate to register/memory 1000000w mod 1 0 0 r/m data Immediate to accumulator 0010010w data data if w e 1 data if w e 1 8/16-bit TEST e And function to flags, no result: Register/memory and register 1000010w mod reg r/m Immediate data and register/memory 1111011w mod 0 0 0 r/m data Immediate data and accumulator 1010100w data data if w e 1 data if w e 1 3/10 3/10 4/10 4/10* 3/4 3/4 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4* 8/16-bit OR e Or: Reg/memory and register to either 000010dw mod reg r/m Immediate to register/memory 1000000w mod 0 0 1 r/m data Immediate to accumulator 0000110w data data if w e 1 data if w e 1 8/16-bit Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. 53 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued) Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles 3/10 3/10* 4/16 4/16* 3/4 3/4 3/10 3/10* Comments LOGIC (Continued) XOR e Exclusive or: Reg/memory and register to either 001100dw mod reg r/m Immediate to register/memory 1000000w mod 1 1 0 r/m data Immediate to accumulator 0011010w data data if w e 1 NOT e Invert register/memory 1111011w mod 0 1 0 r/m data if w e 1 STRING MANIPULATION MOVS e Move byte/word 1010010w 14 14* CMPS e Compare byte/word 1010011w 22 22* SCAS e Scan byte/word 1010111w 15 15* LODS e Load byte/wd to AL/AX 1010110w 12 12* 10* STOS e Store byte/wd from AL/AX 1010101w 10 INS e Input byte/wd from DX port 0110110w 14 14 OUTS e Output byte/wd to DX port 0110111w 14 14 8 a 8n 8 a 8n* Repeated by count in CX (REP/REPE/REPZ/REPNE/REPNZ) MOVS e Move string 11110010 1010010w CMPS e Compare string 1111001z 1010011w 5 a 22n 5 a 22n* SCAS e Scan string 1111001z 1010111w 5 a 15n 5 a 15n* LODS e Load string 11110010 1010110w 6 a 11n 6 a 11n* STOS e Store string 11110010 1010101w 6 a 9n 6 a 9n* INS e Input string 11110010 0110110w 8 a 8n 8 a 8n* OUTS e Output string 11110010 0110111w 8 a 8n 8 a 8n* CONTROL TRANSFER CALL e Call: Direct within segment 11101000 disp-low Register/memory indirect within segment 11111111 mod 0 1 0 r/m Direct intersegment 10011010 disp-high segment offset 15 19 13/19 17/27 23 31 38 54 14 14 segment selector Indirect intersegment 11111111 mod 0 1 1 r/m Short/long 11101011 disp-low Direct within segment 11101001 disp-low Register/memory indirect within segment 11111111 mod 1 0 0 r/m Direct intersegment 11101010 (mod i 11) JMP e Unconditional jump: disp-high segment offset 14 14 11/17 11/21 14 14 26 34 segment selector Indirect intersegment 11111111 mod 1 0 1 r/m (mod i 11) Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. 54 8/16-bit 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued) Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles 16 20 Comments CONTROL TRANSFER (Continued) RET e Return from CALL: Within segment 11000011 Within seg adding immed to SP 11000010 Intersegment 11001011 Intersegment adding immediate to SP 11001010 data-low 25 33 JE/JZ e Jump on equal/zero 01110100 disp 4/13 4/13 JL/JNGE e Jump on less/not greater or equal 01111100 disp 4/13 4/13 JLE/JNG e Jump on less or equal/not greater 01111110 disp 4/13 4/13 JB/JNAE e Jump on below/not above or equal 01110010 disp 4/13 4/13 JBE/JNA e Jump on below or equal/not above 01110110 disp 4/13 4/13 JP/JPE e Jump on parity/parity even 01111010 disp 4/13 4/13 JO e Jump on overflow 01110 000 disp 4/13 4/13 JS e Jump on sign 01111000 disp 4/13 4/13 JNE/JNZ e Jump on not equal/not zero 01110101 disp 4/13 4/13 JNL/JGE e Jump on not less/greater or equal 01111101 disp 4/13 4/13 JNLE/JG e Jump on not less or equal/greater 01111111 disp 4/13 4/13 JNB/JAE e Jump on not below/above or equal 01110011 disp 4/13 4/13 JNBE/JA e Jump on not below or equal/above 01110111 disp 4/13 4/13 JNP/JPO e Jump on not par/par odd 01111011 disp 4/13 4/13 JNO e Jump on not overflow 01110001 disp 4/13 4/13 JNS e Jump on not sign 01111001 disp 4/13 4/13 data-low data-high data-high 18 22 22 30 JCXZ e Jump on CX zero 11100011 disp 5/15 5/15 LOOP e Loop CX times 11100010 disp 6/16 6/16 LOOPZ/LOOPE e Loop while zero/equal 11100001 disp 6/16 6/16 LOOPNZ/LOOPNE e Loop while not zero/equal 11100000 disp 6/16 6/16 ENTER e Enter Procedure 11001000 data-low data-high Le0 Le1 Ll1 LEAVE e Leave Procedure JMP not taken/JMP taken LOOP not taken/LOOP taken L 15 19 25 29 22 a 16(n b 1) 26 a 20(n b 1) 11001001 8 8 INT e Interrupt: Type specified 11001101 47 47 Type 3 11001100 type 45 45 if INT. taken/ INTO e Interrupt on overflow 11001110 48/4 48/4 if INT. not taken IRET e Interrupt return 11001111 BOUND e Detect value out of range 01100010 mod reg r/m 28 28 33–35 33–35 Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. 55 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued) Function Format 80C186EC Clock Cycles 80C188EC Clock Cycles Comments PROCESSOR CONTROL CLC e Clear carry 11111000 2 2 CMC e Complement carry 11110101 2 2 STC e Set carry 11111001 2 2 CLD e Clear direction 11111100 2 2 STD e Set direction 11111101 2 2 CLI e Clear interrupt 11111010 2 2 STI e Set interrupt 11111011 2 2 HLT e Halt 11110100 2 2 WAIT e Wait 10011011 6 6 LOCK e Bus lock prefix 11110000 2 2 10010000 3 3 NOP e No Operation if TEST e 0 (TTT LLL are opcode to processor extension) Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems. NOTE: *Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers. The Effective Address (EA) of the memory operand is computed according to the mod and r/m fields: if mod e 11 then r/m is treated as a REG field if mod e 00 then DISP e 0*, disp-low and disphigh are absent if mod e 01 then DISP e disp-low sign-extended to 16-bits, disp-high is absent if mod e 10 then DISP e disp-high: disp-low if r/m e 000 then EA e (BX) a (SI) a DISP if r/m e 001 then EA e (BX) a (DI) a DISP if r/m e 010 then EA e (BP) a (SI) a DISP if r/m e 011 then EA e (BP) a (DI) a DISP if r/m e 100 then EA e (SI) a DISP if r/m e 101 then EA e (DI) a DISP if r/m e 110 then EA e (BP) a DISP* if r/m e 111 then EA e (BX) a DISP DISP follows 2nd byte of instruction (before data if required) *except if mod e 00 and r/m e 110 then EA e disp-high: disp-low. EA calculation time is 4 clock cycles for all modes, and is included in the execution times given whenever appropriate. 56 Segment Override Prefix 0 0 1 reg 1 1 0 reg is assigned according to the following: Segment reg Register 00 ES 01 CS 10 SS 11 DS REG is assigned according to the following table: 16-Bit (w e 1) 8-Bit (w e 0) 000 AX 000 AL 001 CX 001 CL 010 DX 010 DL 011 BX 011 BL 100 SP 100 AH 101 BP 101 CH 110 SI 110 DH 111 DI 111 BH The physical addresses of all operands addressed by the BP register are computed using the SS segment register. The physical addresses of the destination operands of the string primitive operations (those addressed by the DI register) are computed using the ES segment, which may not be overridden. 80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC ERRATA REVISION HISTORY An 80C186EC/80L186EC with a STEPID value of 0002H has no known errata. A device with a STEPID of 0002H can be visually identified by noting the presence of an ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘B’’ alpha character next to the FPO number or the absence of any alpha character. The FPO number location is shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6. This data sheet replaces the following data sheets: 272072-003 272076-003 80C186EC 80C188EC 272332-001 80L186EC 272333-001 272373-001 80L188EC SB80C188EC/SB80L188EC 272372-001 SB80C186EC/SB80L186EC 57