STLM20 Ultra-low Current 2.4V precision analog temperature sensor Preliminary Data Feature summary ■ Precision analog voltage output temperature sensor ■ ±1.5°C temperature accuracy at 25°C ■ Ultra-low quiescent supply current: 8.0µA (max) ■ Operating voltage range: 2.4V to 5.5V ■ Operating temperature range: –55°C to 130°C (grade - 7) –40°C to 85°C (grade - 9) ■ SOT323-5 (SC70-5) 5-lead package ■ UDFN 4-lead package SOT323-5, SC70-5 (W8) Applications ■ Third generation (3G) cell phones ■ Multimedia PDA devices ■ GPS devices ■ Portable medical instruments ■ Voltage-controlled crystal oscillator temperature monitors ■ RF Power transistor monitor October 2006 UDFN 4 Lead (DD) Rev 6 This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. 1/17 www.st.com 1 Contents STLM20 Contents 1 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Transfer function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 DC and AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 Capacitive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6 Typical operating characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2/17 STLM20 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 First order equations optimized for different temperature ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Quadratic output equation (VCC = 2.7V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Quadratic output equation for operations over the whole voltage range (VCC = 2.4V to 5.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 DC and AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Resistor/capacitor combinations for the filter network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SOT323-5 – 5-lead small outline transistor package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 UDFN - 4 lead mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Marking description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3/17 List of figures STLM20 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. 4/17 Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Filter network for noisy environments or capacitive loads > 300pF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VOUT vs. Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SOT323-5 – 5-lead small outline transistor package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 UDFN – 4-lead package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 STLM20 1 Summary description Summary description The STLM20 is a precision analog output temperature sensor for low current applications where maximizing battery life is important. It operates over a –55°C to 130°C (grade 7) or –40°C to 85°C (grade 9) temperature range. The power supply operating range is 2.4V to 5.5V. The accuracy of the STLM20 is ± 1.5°C, at an ambient temperature of 25°C. The temperature error increases linearly and reaches a maximum of ±2.5°C at the temperature range extremes. The temperature range is affected by the power supply voltage. For the temperature grade 7 device, a power supply voltage of 2.7V to 5.5V, the temperature range extremes are +130°C and –55°C. Decreasing the power supply voltage to 2.4V changes the negative extreme to –30°C, while the positive remains at +130°C. The STLM20 has a maximum quiescent supply current of 8µA. Therefore, self-heating is negligible. Figure 1. Logic diagram VCC STLM20 VOUT GND(1) AI12252 1. Pin 2 GND may be grounded or left floating (SC70-5 only). For optimum thermal conductivity to the PC board ground plane, it should be grounded. Table 1. Signal names VCC Supply voltage GND Ground VOUT Output voltage NC No connect 5/17 Summary description Figure 2. STLM20 Connections (top view) NC(1) GND(2) 1 VOUT 3 5 GND VOUT 1 4 4 VCC NC(1) 2 3 VCC 2 AI12253 SOT323-5(SC70-5) GND AI12253_a UDFN-4Lead 1. Pin 1 NC should be left floating or grounded. 2. Pin 2 GND may be grounded or left floating. For optimum thermal conductivity to the PC board ground plane, it should be grounded. 6/17 STLM20 2 Transfer function Transfer function The STLM20’s transfer function can be described in different ways, with varying levels of precision. A simple linear transfer function, with good accuracy near 25°C is expressed as: Equation 1 V O = ( – 11 ∴69mV ) ⁄ ° C × T + 1 ∴8663 V Over the specified operating temperature range, the best accuracy can be obtained by using the parabolic transfer function: Equation 2 V O = ( – 3 ∴88 × 10 –6 2 × T ) + ( – 1 ∴15 × 10 –2 × T ) + 1 ∴8639 and solving for T: Equation 3 8639 – V O ) 6 ( 1∴ T = – 1481 ∴96 + 2 ∴1962 × 10 + ----------------------------------–6 3∴ 88 × 10 The best fit linear transfer function for many popular temperature ranges was calculated in Table 2, where the error introduced by the linear transfer function increases with wider temperature ranges. Table 2. First order equations optimized for different temperature ranges Temperature range Tmin (°C) Tmax (°C) VO = Maximum deviation of linear equation from parabolic equation (°C) –55 130 –11.79mV/°C * T + 1.8528V ±1.41 –40 110 –11.77mV/°C * T + 1.8577V ±0.93 –30 100 –11.77mV/°C * T + 1.8605V ±0.70 –40 85 –11.67mV/°C * T + 1.8583V ±0.65 –10 65 –11.71mV/°C * T + 1.8641V ±0.23 35 45 –11.81mV/°C * T + 1.8701V ±0.004 20 30 –11.69mV/°C * T + 1.8663V ±0.004 Linear equation 7/17 Transfer function Table 3. STLM20 Quadratic output equation (VCC = 2.7V) Parameter Min Typ Max TA = –55°C 2.457 2.485 2.512 TA = –40°C 2.292 2.318 2.343 TA = –30°C 2.181 2.205 2.230 TA = –20°C Temperature error based on: –6 2 –2 VOUT = (–3.88e × T ) + (–1.15e × T) + 1.8639 TA = 0°C where T is the temperature TA = 25°C 2.069 2.092 2.116 1.842 1.864 1.886 1.556 1.574 1.592 TA = 50°C 1.255 1.279 1.303 TA = 85°C 0.833 0.859 0.884 TA = 130°C 0.272 0.303 0.335 Table 4. Conditions V Quadratic output equation for operations over the whole voltage range (VCC = 2.4V to 5.5V) Parameter(1) Conditions Min Max TA = –55°C(2) (3) 2.457 2.531 2.292 2.362 TA = –30°C 2.180 2.249 TA = –20°C 2.068 2.135 TA = 0°C 1.841 1.904 TA = 25°C 1.555 1.610 TA = 50°C 1.254 1.322 TA = 85°C 0.832 0.903 TA = 130°C(3) 0.271 0.353 TA = Temperature error based on: VOUT = (–3.88e–6 × T2) + (–1.15e–2 × T) + 1.8639, where T is the temperature 1. VOUT tolerance is ±4% (temperature grade 9 only). 2. Valid for VCC min = 2.7V. 3. Valid for temperature grade 7 only. 8/17 Unit –40°C(2) Unit V STLM20 3 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol TSTG TSLD(1) Parameter Storage temperature Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds Value Unit –65 to +150 °C 260 °C VO Output voltage –0.6 to VCC + 0.6 V VCC Supply voltage –0.2 to 6.5 V IO Output current 10 mA Maximum junction temperature 150 °C Power dissipation 377 mW Grade 7 –55 to 130 °C Grade 9 –40 to 85 °C TJ(max) PD TA(2) Ambient operating temperature 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 255°C to 260°C for < 30 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds). 2. Grade 7: STLM20DD7F and STLM20W87F Grade 9: STLM20DD9F and STLM20W89F. 9/17 DC and AC characteristics 4 STLM20 DC and AC characteristics This section summarizes the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics table that follows are derived from tests performed under the test conditions (see Table 6 on page 10). Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 6. DC and AC characteristics Sym Description VCC Supply voltage VO Output voltage ∆IQ TCVO Quiescent current TA = –30°C to 130°C TA = –55°C to 130°C or –40°C to 85°C Typ(2) Max Unit 2.4 5.5 V 2.7 5.5 V 1.8639 V TA = 25°C to 30°C ±1.5 °C TA = 125°C to 130°C ±2.5 °C TA = 80°C to 85°C ±2.1 °C TA = 0°C ±1.9 °C TA = –40°C ±2.3 °C TA = –55°C ±2.5 °C 8 µA 2.4V ≤VCC ≤5.5V 4.8 Sensor gain (temperature sensitivity or average slope), VO = –11.77mV/°C * T + 1.860V –30°C ≤TA ≤100°C Non-linearity –20°C ≤TA ≤80°C ±0.4 % Change of quiescent current 2.4V ≤VCC ≤5.5V 0.7 µA –11 nA/°C 0.02 µA Temperature coefficient of quiescent current ISD Shutdown current ZO Output impedance RegL Min TA = 0°C Temperature to voltage error(3) VO = (–3.88E–6 * T2) + (–1.15E–2 * T) + 1.8639V IQ Test condition(1) (6) Load regulation RegI1 Line regulation RegI2 VCC ≤0.8V –11.4 –11.77 –12.2 mV/°C 160 Ω –2.5 mV 2.4V ≤VCC ≤5.0V 3.3 mV/V 5.0V ≤VCC ≤5.5V 11 mV 0µA ≤IL ≤16µA(4)(5) 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = –55 to 130°C or TA = –40 to 85°C; VCC = 2.7V (except where noted). 2. TJ = TA = 25°C. 3. Error accuracy is between the measured and calculated output voltage at specified conditions of voltage, current, and temperature. 4. With negative current flowing into STLM20 and positive current flowing out, can typically sink less than 1µA and source is 16µA. 5. Over the supply range of 2.4 to 5.5V. 6. Measured at constant junction temperature, with pulse testing and low duty cycle. Output changes due to heating may be calculated by multiplying internal dissipation by thermal resistance. 10/17 STLM20 Capacitive load The STLM20 will handle capacitive loads of up to 300pF. Over the specified temperature range, the STLM20 has a maximum output impedance of 160Ω. In a noisy environment, it may be advisable to add some filtering to minimize noise in the output voltage. A 0.1µF capacitor added between the supply voltage and ground is recommended. In an extremely noisy environment, it may be necessary to add a low-pass filter network to the output of the device. A 1µF capacitor, in addition to the output impedance of the device, and a 200Ω series resistor, will provide a low-pass filter that will pass the slow thermal time constant of the STLM20, while filtering the higher frequency noise. Filter network for noisy environments or capacitive loads > 300pF 0.1µF Bypass Capacitor VCC GND 4 5 VCC GND 5 CFILTER 3 2 1 RFILTER VOUT VOUT RFILTER CL CL AI12259 Table 7. 3 CFILTER 4 0.1µF Bypass Capacitor 2 Figure 3. 1 5 Capacitive load AI12260 Resistor/capacitor combinations for the filter network RFILTER CFILTER 200Ω 1µF 470Ω 0.1µF 680Ω 0.01µF 1000Ω 1000pF 10kΩ 100pF 100kΩ 10pF 11/17 Typical operating characteristics 6 STLM20 Typical operating characteristics The graph shown in Figure 6 represents VOUT according to temperature. Figure 4. VOUT vs. Temperature VOUT (V) 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 –50 –20 10 40 70 100 130 Temperature (˚C) Typical (VCC = 2.7V) 12/17 ai13484 STLM20 7 Package mechanical Package mechanical In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 5. SOT323-5 – 5-lead small outline transistor package outline E E1 5X b B 0.10 M C A s B A1 s 1 D e1 e 5X 0.10 C A A2 C A C s L1 C L SOT323-5 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 8. SOT323-5 – 5-lead small outline transistor package mechanical data mm inches Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A – 0.80 1.10 – 0.031 0.043 A1 – 0 0.10 – 0 0.004 A2 0.90 – – 0.035 – – b – 0.15 0.30 – 0.006 0.012 C – 0.10 0.20 – 0.004 0.008 D 2.00 1.90 2.10 0.079 0.075 0.083 E – 1.80 2.40 – 0.071 0.094 E1 1.25 1.15 1.35 0.049 0.045 0.053 e 0.65 – – 0.026 – – e1 1.30 – – 0.051 – – L 0.52 – – 0.020 – – L1 0.40 0.35 0.45 0.016 0.014 0.018 s – 0° 5° – 0° 5° 13/17 Package mechanical Figure 6. STLM20 UDFN – 4-lead package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 9. UDFN - 4 lead mechanical data mm inches Symbol 14/17 Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.018 0.020 0.022 A1 0 0.025 0.05 0 0.001 0.002 A3 0.119 0.127 0.177 0.0046 0.0050 0.0069 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012 D 0.95 1.00 1.05 0.037 0.039 0.041 E 1.25 1.30 1.35 0.049 0.051 0.053 e 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.018 0.020 0.022 L 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.014 0.016 0.018 L1 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.018 0.020 0.022 ddd 0 0.04 0.08 0 0.0016 0.0031 STLM20 8 Part numbering Part numbering Table 10. Ordering information scheme Example: STLM20 DD 9 F Device type STLM20 Package W8 = SOT323-5 (SC70-5) DD= UDFN - ultra thin DFN4 lead Temperature range 7 = –55 to 130°C(1) 9 = –40 to 85°C Shipping method F = ECOPACK package, tape & reel 1. Contact local sales office for availability Table 11. Marking description Part number Package Marking STLM20W8 SOT323-5(SC70) M20 STLM20DD UDFN 20 For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest you. 15/17 Revision history 9 STLM20 Revision history Table 12. Revision history Date Revision 28-Jun-2006 1 Initial release. 19-Jul-2006 2 Added Table 11: Marking description 28-Aug-2006 3 Added a footnote concerning package availability in Feature summary on page 1 and to Table 10 and Table 11; updated package mechanical data in Table 9 05-Sep-2006 4 Amended text in the Feature summary on page 1, Section 1: Summary description, Section 2: Transfer function, Table 6, and Table 10 to elucidate that two packages exist each with specific temperature ranges: SOT323-5 (SC70-5) 5-lead package (–55 to 130°C) and UDFN 4-lead package (–40 to 85°C) 25-Sep-2006 5 Updated Operating Temperature Ranges (now 7 and 9); updated Table 6: DC and AC characteristics 6 Table 3: Quadratic output equation (VCC = 2.7V) and Table 4: Quadratic output equation for operations over the whole voltage range (VCC = 2.4V to 5.5V) added. Section 6: Typical operating characteristics added. TA added to Table 5: Absolute maximum ratings. 10-Oct-2006 16/17 Changes STLM20 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. 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