STP04CM05 4-bit constant current power-LED sink driver Features ■ 4 constant current output channels ■ Adjustable output current through one external resistor ■ Can be driven by a 3.3 V microcontroller ■ Serial data IN/parallel data OUT ■ Output current: 80-400 mA ■ 20 V of output driving capability ■ 30 MHz clock frequency ■ UVLO (under voltage lockout) and POR (power ON reset) ■ TSD, thermal shutdown, output off when junction temperature exceeds limit ■ Operating free-air temperature range -40 to 125 ºC ■ ESD protection 2.5 kV HBM, 200 V MM ■ Available in high thermal TSSOP exposed pad. TSSOP16 (Exposed pad) The STP04CM05 guarantees 20 V output driving capability, allowing users to connect more LEDs in series. The high clock frequency, 30 MHz, also satisfies the system requirements which include high volume data transmission. Description The STP04CM05 is a high-power LED driver and 4-bit shift register designed for Power-LED applications. The STP04CM05 is well suited for very high brightness displays and special lighting applications. The STP04CM05 contains a 4-bit serial IN, parallel OUT shift register that feeds a 4-bit D-type storage register. In the output stage, four regulated current sources were designed to provide 80-400 mA constant current to drive high power LEDs. Table 1. SO-14 Dip-14 The STP04CM05 is offered in DIP-14, SO-14 and TSSOP16 exposed pad packages. Device summary Order codes Package Packaging STP04CM05B1R DIP-14 25 parts per tube STP04CM05MTR SO-14 (tape and reel) 2500 parts per reel STP04CM05XTTR TSSOP16 exposed-pad (tape and reel) 2500 parts per reel June 2008 Rev 4 1/24 www.st.com 24 Contents STP04CM05 Contents 1 Internal schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 2.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.1 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2/24 STP04CM05 1 Internal schematic Internal schematic Figure 1. Block diagram 3/24 Pin settings STP04CM05 2 Pin settings 2.1 Pin connection Figure 2. Pin connection DIP-14 / SO-14 TSSOP16 (exposed pad) Note: The Exposed-pad is electrically not connected 2.2 Pin description Table 2. 4/24 Pin description DIP-14 and SO-14 pin N° TSSOP16 pin N° Symbol Name and function 1 1, 2 GND Ground terminal 2 3 SDI Serial data input terminal 3 4 CLK Clock input terminal 4 5 LE Latch input terminal 5 6 OUT 0 Output terminal 6 7 OUT 1 Output terminal 7, 8 8, 9, 12 N.C. Not connected 9 10 OUT 2 Output terminal 10 11 OUT 3 Output terminal 11 13 OE 12 14 SDO 13 15 R-EXT 14 16 VDD Output enable input terminal (active low) Serial data out terminal Constant current programming 5 V supply voltage terminal STP04CM05 3 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol 3.1 Parameter Value Unit VDD Supply voltage 0 to 7 V VO Output voltage -0.5 to 20 V IO Output current 500 mA VI Input voltage -0.4 to VDD+0.4 V 2000 mA 50 MHz IGND GND terminal current fCLK Clock frequency TOPR Operating temperature range -40 to +125 °C TSTG Storage temperature range -55 to +150 °C Thermal data Table 4. Symbol RthJA Thermal data Parameter Thermal resistance junction-ambient DIP-14 SO-14 TSSOP16 Unit 70 (1) 105 (2) 37.5 (3) °C/W 1. 1 W of dissipated power, mounted on the board 2. 1 W of dissipated power, mounted on SM PCB1 SGS board 3. Using the PCB Multi-Layer JEDEC Standard test boards 5/24 Maximum rating 3.2 STP04CM05 Recommended operating conditions Table 5. Symbol Recommended operating conditions Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit 3.3 5.0 5.5 V 19 V 400 mA VDD Supply voltage VO Output voltage IO Output current OUTn VDD = 5 V IOH Output current Serial-OUT +1 mA IOL Output current Serial-OUT -1 mA VIH Input voltage 0.7VDD VDD+0.3 V VIL Input voltage -0.3 0.3VDD V twEN OE pulse width twLAT LE pulse width twCLK CLK pulse width tSETUP(D) Setup time for DATA tHOLD(D) Hold time for DATA tSETUP(L) Setup time for LATCH tHOLD(E) Hold time for ENABLE fCLK Clock frequency TOPR Operating temperature range 80 VDD = 5 V, IO = 350 mA 80 VDD = 3.3 V, IO = 350 mA 250 150 8 4 ns 8.5 7.5 ns 8.5 7.5 ns 8.5 7.5 ns 8.5 7.0 ns 8.5 7.0 ns ns VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V Cascade operation 50 (1) -40 30 MHz +125 °C 1. If multiple devices are cascaded, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please consider the timing conditions carefully. 6/24 STP04CM05 4 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics Table 6. Current accuracy Current accuracy Output voltage Output current Between bits Between ICs Typ. ± 1 % ±6% ≥ 1.4 V Table 7. Symbol 80 to 400 mA Electrical characteristics (VDD = 3.3 to 5 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIH Input voltage high level 0.7 VDD VDD V VIL Input voltage low level GND 0.3 VDD V IOH Output leakage current VOH = 19 V 10 µA VOL Output voltage (Serial-OUT) IOL = 1 mA 0.4 V VOH Output voltage (Serial-OUT) IOH = -1 mA IOL1 Output current IOL2 ∆IOL1 ∆IOL2 RSIN(up) Output current error between bit (All Output ON) VDD-0.4V V VO = 0.3 VREXT = 980 Ω 75.2 80 84.8 mA VO = 1.2 VREXT = 190 Ω 376 400 424 mA VO = 0.3 VREXT = 980 Ω IO = 80 mA ‘ 1 1.5 % 1 1.5 % 150 300 600 KΩ 100 200 400 KΩ VO = 1.2 VREXT = 190 Ω IO = 400 mA Pull-up resistor RSIN(down) Pull-down resistor IDD(OFF1) REXT = OPEN OUT 0 to 3 = OFF 1 1.5 IDD(OFF2) Supply current (OFF) REXT = 980 Ω OUT 0 to 3 = OFF 3.8 6 IDD(OFF3) REXT = 190 Ω OUT 0 to 3 = OFF 14 18.5 IDD(ON1) REXT = 980 Ω OUT 0 to 3 = ON 4.0 6.0 REXT = 190 Ω OUT 0 to 3 = ON 14.5 19 Supply current (ON) IDD(ON2) mA 7/24 Electrical characteristics Table 8. STP04CM05 Switching characteristics (VDD = 3.3 to 5 V, T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter tPLH1 Propagation delay time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, /OE = L tPLH2 Propagation delay time, LE-OUTn, /OE = L tPLH3 Typ Max VDD = 3.3 V 82 130 VDD = 5 V 45 61 VDD = 3.3 V 81 135 VDD = 5 V 43 62 Propagation delay time, /OE-OUTn, LE = H VDD = 3.3 V 147 250 VDD = 5 V 50 76 Propagation delay time, CLK-SDO VDD = 3.3 V 8 12 tPLH VDD = 5 V 6 8 Propagation delay time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, /OE = L VDD = 3.3 V 29 42 tPHL1 VDD = 5 V 23 32 Propagation delay time, LE-OUTn, /OE = L VDD = 3.3 V 33 60 tPHL2 VDD = 5 V 31 47 Propagation delay time, /OE-OUTn, LE = H VDD = 3.3 V 16 22 tPHL3 VDD = 5 V 12 16 Propagation delay time, CLK-SDO VDD = 3.3 V 9 13 tPHL VDD = 5 V 6.5 9 Output rise time 10~90% of voltage waveform VDD = 3.3 V 85 135 tON VDD = 5 V 50 76 Output fall time 90~10% of voltage waveform VDD = 3.3 V 6.5 9 tOFF 5 7 tr tf CLK rise time (1) CLK fall time (1) Test conditions RL = 5.0 Ω CL = 10 pF IO = 350 mA Rext = 224 Ω VL = 3.0 V Min ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns VDD = 5 V VO = 5.0 V Rext = 224 Ω 1. In order to achieve high cascade data transfer, please consider tr/tf timings carefully. 8/24 Unit 5000 ns 5000 ns STP04CM05 5 Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs Figure 3. OE terminal Figure 4. LE terminal Figure 5. CLK, SDI terminal 9/24 Equivalent circuit of inputs and outputs Figure 6. 10/24 SDO terminal STP04CM05 STP04CM05 6 Timing diagrams Timing diagrams Figure 7. Timing diagram OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON Note: The latches circuit holds data when the LE terminal is low. 1 When the LE terminal is at a high level, the latch circuit holds the data it passes from the input to the output. 2 When the OE terminal is at a low level, the output terminals OUT0 to OUT3 respond to the data, either ON or OFF. 3 When the OE terminal is at a high level, it switches off all the data on the output terminal. 11/24 Timing diagrams Figure 8. 12/24 STP04CM05 Clock, serial-in, serial-out STP04CM05 Figure 9. Timing diagrams Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs Figure 10. Outputs 13/24 Test circuit 7 STP04CM05 Test circuit Figure 11. DC characteristic Figure 12. AC characteristic 14/24 STP04CM05 Typical characteristics Figure 13. Output current-REXT resistor Figure 14. Output current vs dropout voltage 1400 1800 1600 Vdrop (mV) Rext (Ohm) 1200 Avg @ 3.3V Avg @ 5.0V 1200 Temp. = 25°C Vdd = 5.0V Vdrop = from 0.3V to 1.2V Iset = 50mA; 80mA; 100mA; 150mA; 350mA; 400mA; 1400 1000 800 600 400 1000 800 600 400 Temp. = 25°C Vdd = 3.3V; 5.0V 200 200 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Ouput Currnt (mA) 600 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Iset (mA) Figure 15. Output current vs ± ∆IOL(%) 1000 Io (mA) 8 Typical characteristics 100 10 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ∆IoL % 15/24 Typical characteristics STP04CM05 Figure 16. Four power-LED typ. application circuit 3.3 to 5V 0.3 to 1.4V f = 0 to 100kHz Note: VL will be determined by the VF of the LEDs Figure 17. Typical output waveform Note: 16/24 Conditions: TA = 25 C ,VDD = 5 V ,VL = 5 V, Rext = 227 Ω, LED = Lumix LXHL TW01 STP04CM05 9 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com 17/24 Package mechanical data Table 9. STP04CM05 DIP-14 mechanical data mm. inch Dim. Min a1 0.51 B 1.39 Typ Min Typ Max 0.020 1.65 0.055 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 15.24 0.600 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L Z 3.3 1.27 Figure 18. Package dimensions 18/24 Max 0.130 2.54 0.050 0.100 STP04CM05 Package mechanical data Table 10. SO-14 mechanical data mm. inch Dim. Min Typ A a1 Max Min Typ 1.75 0.1 0.2 a2 Max 0.068 0.003 0.007 1.65 0.064 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 c1 0.019 45° (typ.) D 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 F 3.8 4.0 0.149 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 L 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050 M S 0.68 0.026 8° (max.) Figure 19. Package dimensions 19/24 Package mechanical data STP04CM05 Figure 20. TSSOP16 exposed pad mechanical data TSSOP16 EXPOSED PAD MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP MAX. A 1.2 A1 0.15 A2 0.8 b c 1 MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.047 0.004 0.006 0.039 0.041 1.05 0.031 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0089 5.1 0.193 D 4.9 D1 1.7 E 6.2 6.4 6.6 E1 4.3 4.4 4.5 E2 1.5 e 5 0.197 0.201 0.244 0.252 0.260 0.169 0.173 0.177 0.067 0.059 0.65 K 0° L 0.45 0.60 0.0256 8° 0° 0.75 0.018 8° 0.024 0.030 7419276A 20/24 STP04CM05 Package mechanical data Table 11. Tape and reel SO-14 mm. inch Dim. Min Typ A Max Min 330 Max 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 13.2 Typ 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260 Bo 9 9.2 0.354 0.362 Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 Figure 21. Tape and reel dimensions 21/24 Package mechanical data Table 12. STP04CM05 TSSOP16 tape and reel mm. inch Dim. Min Typ A Min 330 13.2 Typ Max 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 6.7 6.9 0.264 0.272 Bo 5.3 5.5 0.209 0.217 Ko 1.6 1.8 0.063 0.071 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 Figure 22. Tape and reel dimensions 22/24 Max STP04CM05 10 Revision history Revision history Table 13. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 26-Nov-2007 1 Initial release 16-Jan-2008 2 Added: Figure 15 on page 15 and Figure 17 on page 16, Updated: Table 8 on page 8. 12-Mar-2008 3 Updated: Figure 8 on page 12. 23-Jun-2008 4 Updated: Table 1 on page 1, Figure 20 on page 20. 23/24 STP04CM05 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. 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