INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA4884 Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD Product specification Supersedes data of June 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1997 Nov 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD CONTENTS 1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 PINNING 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Contrast control Output stages Input clamping Vertical blanking Horizontal blanking Cut-off and black-level stabilization On screen display Test mode 8 LIMITING VALUES 9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 10 CHARACTERISTICS 11 APPLICATION AND TEST INFORMATION 11.1 Recommendations for building the application board 12 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION 13 PACKAGE OUTLINE 14 SOLDERING 14.1 14.2 14.3 Introduction Soldering by dipping or by wave Repairing soldered joints 15 DEFINITIONS 16 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 1997 Nov 26 2 TDA4884 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD 1 FEATURES 2 • 85 MHz video controller TDA4884 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA4884 is an RGB pre-amplifier for colour monitor systems with SVGA performance, intended for DC or AC coupling of the colour signals to the cathodes of the CRT. • Fully DC controllable • 3 separate video channels With special advantages the circuit can be used in conjunction with the TDA485x monitor deflection IC family. • Input black-level clamping • White level adjustment for 3 channels • Contrast control for all 3 channels simultaneously • Cathode feedback to internal reference for cut-off control, which allows unstabilized video supply voltage • Current outputs for RGB signal currents • RGB voltage outputs to external peaking circuits • Blanking and switch-off input for screen protection • Sync on green operation possible • On Screen Display (OSD) facility. 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP positive supply voltage 7.2 8.0 8.8 V IP supply current 36 48 60 mA Vi(b-w) input voltage (black-to-white; pins 2, 5 and 8) − 0.7 1.0 V Vo(b-w) output voltage (black-to-white; pins 19, 16 and 13) − 0.79 − V Io(b-w) output current (black-to-white; pins 20, 17 and 14) − 50 − mA with peaking − − 100 mA B bandwidth −3 dB 70 85 − MHz Gnom nominal gain (pins 2, 5 and 8 to pins 19, 16 and 13) nominal contrast; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit − 1 − dB ∆G gain control difference for all channels relative to Gnom −5 − +2.6 dB CRcontrast contrast control Vi(CC) = 1 to 6 V −22 − +3.4 dB COSD(min) minimum contrast for OSD Vi(CC) = 0.7 V − −40 − dB Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 − +70 °C 4 nominal contrast; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TDA4884 1997 Nov 26 PACKAGE NAME DIP20 DESCRIPTION plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil) 3 VERSION SOT146-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD 5 TDA4884 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth 6.2 V VP = 8 V VP 1 10 kΩ gain control signal input 22 nF 75 Ω 10 MΩ VOLTAGE CONVERTER TDA4884 20 2 1.5 kΩ current output VCRT = 75 V CLAMP CLIPPING BAV21 19 voltage output 33 Ω 220 Ω 33 Ω BFQ235 VP 8V 68 kΩ 3 10 kΩ gain control VOLTAGE CONVERTER 18 feedback CHANNEL 1 10 kΩ cut-off control 15 kΩ 6.8 kΩ 4 1.5 kΩ VCRT = 75 V current 17 output signal input 22 nF 75 Ω 10 MΩ 5 BAV21 CLAMP CLIPPING 10 Ω 1 kΩ voltage 16 output 220 Ω CRT 8V 68 kΩ 33 Ω 10 kΩ REF GAIN 15 kΩ BFQ256 CHANNEL 2 VP 10 kΩ 40 MHz BFQ235 10 Ω 33 Ω 25 MHz BFQ236 cut-off control 6.8 kΩ 60 MHz 15 feedback 6 VOLTAGE CONVERTER 7 + contrast control VP 860 Ω VCRT = 65 V current 14 output signal input 22 nF 75 Ω 10 MΩ 8 BFQ236 CLAMP CLIPPING BAV21 10 Ω voltage 13 output 18 Ω BFQ235 18 Ω 47 nF 1 kΩ 100 Ω 10 Ω VCRT2 = 65 V 9 horizontal blanking switch off VOLTAGE CONVERTER input clamping 93 kΩ BFQ256 12 feedback CHANNEL 3 10 kΩ cut-off control 10 kΩ test mode ultra black output clamping blanking MHA917 10 clamping pulse vertical blanking test mode VP 5.8 V PULSE DECODER 11 10 kΩ gain control Fig.1 Block diagram and basic application circuit for DC and AC coupling. 1997 Nov 26 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD 6 TDA4884 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION GC2 1 gain control channel 2 VIN1 2 signal input channel 1 GC1 3 gain control channel 1 GND 4 ground VIN2 5 signal input channel 2 CC 6 contrast control, OSD switch VP 7 supply voltage VIN3 8 HBL 9 CL handbook, halfpage GC2 1 20 IOUT1 VIN1 2 19 VOUT1 GC1 3 18 FB1 signal input channel 3 GND 4 17 IOUT2 horizontal blanking, switch-off VIN2 5 10 input clamping, vertical blanking, test mode GC3 11 gain control channel 3 FB3 12 feedback channel 3 VOUT3 13 IOUT3 16 VOUT2 TDA4884 CC 6 15 FB2 VP 7 14 IOUT3 VIN3 8 13 VOUT3 voltage output channel 3 HBL 9 12 FB3 14 current output channel 3 CL 10 11 GC3 FB2 15 feedback channel 2 VOUT2 16 voltage output channel 2 IOUT2 17 current output channel 2 FB1 18 feedback channel 1 VOUT1 19 voltage output channel 1 IOUT1 20 current output channel 1 7 MHA918 Fig.2 Pin configuration. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 7.2 The RGB input signals 0.7 V (p-p) are capacitively coupled into the TDA4884 (pins 2, 5 and 8) from a low ohmic source and are clamped to an internal DC voltage (artificial black level). Composite signals will not disturb normal operations because an internal clipping circuit cuts all signal parts below black level. All channels have a maximum total voltage gain of 7 dB (maximum contrast and maximum individual channel gain). With the nominal channel gain of 1 dB and nominal contrast setting the nominal black-to-white output amplitude is 0.79 V (p-p). Each output stage provides a current output (pins 20, 17 and 14) and a voltage output (pins 19, 16 and 13). External cascode transistors reduce power consumption of the IC and prevent breakdown of the output transistors. Signal output currents and peaking characteristics are determined by external components at the voltage outputs and the video supply. The channels have separate internal feedback loops which ensure large signal linearity and marginal signal distortion irrespective of output transistor thermal VBE variation. DC voltages are used for contrast and gain control. 7.1 7.3 Input clamping The clamping pulse (pin 10) is used for input clamping only. The input signals have to be at black level during the clamping pulse and are clamped to an internal artificial black level. The coupling capacitors are used in this way for black-level storage. Because the threshold for the clamping pulse is higher than that for vertical blanking (pin 10) the rise and fall times of the clamping pulse need Contrast control Contrast control is achieved by a voltage at pin 6 and affects the three channels simultaneously. To provide the correct white point, an individual gain control (pins 3, 1 and 11) adjusts the signals of channels 1, 2 and 3. 1997 Nov 26 Output stages 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD to be faster than 75 ns/V during transition from 1 to 3.5 V. 7.4 7.6 Cut-off and black-level stabilization For cut-off stabilization (DC coupling to the CRT) and black-level stabilization (AC coupling) the video signal at the cathode or the coupling capacitor is divided by an adjustable voltage divider and fed to the feedback inputs (pins 18, 15 and 12). During horizontal blanking time this signal is compared with an internal DC voltage of approximately 5.8 V. Any difference will lead to a reference black-level correction by charging or discharging the integrated capacitor which stores the reference black-level information between the horizontal blanking pulses. Vertical blanking The vertical blanking pulse will be detected if the input voltage (pin 10) is higher than the threshold voltage for approximately 320 ns but does not exceed the threshold for the clamping pulse in the time between. During the vertical blanking pulse the input clamping is disabled to avoid misclamping in the event of composite input signals. The input signal is blanked and the artificial black level is inserted instead, thus the output signal is at reference black level. The DC value of the reference black level will be adjusted by cut-off stabilization (see below). 7.5 TDA4884 7.7 On screen display For OSD fast switching of control pin 6 to less than 1 V (e.g. 0.7 V) blanks the input signals. The OSD signals can easily be inserted to the external cascode transistor (see Fig.3). Horizontal blanking During horizontal blanking (pin 9) the output signal is set to reference black level and output clamping is activated. If the voltage at pin 9 exceeds the switch-off threshold, the signal is blanked and switched to ultra-black level for screen protection and spot suppression during V-flyback. Ultra-black level is the lowest possible output voltage (at voltage outputs) and is not dependent on cut-off stabilization. 7.8 Test mode During test mode (pins 9 and 10 connected to VP) the black levels at the voltage outputs (pins 19, 16 and 13) are set internally to typical 0.5 V, 3 V DC at signal inputs (pins 2, 5 and 8). handbook, full pagewidth 20 channel 1 17 channel 2 TDA4884 contrast BFQ235 6 14 current output 100 pF channel 3 PH2222 OSD fast blanking 1 kΩ 4.7 kΩ 220 Ω OSD signal input PH2222 150 Ω depending on channel gain 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ MHA919 Fig.3 OSD application. 1997 Nov 26 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 8 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL Vext PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT external DC voltage applied to the following pins: pin 7 (supply voltage) 0 8.8 V pins 2, 5 and 8 (signal input) −0.1 VP V pins 20, 17 and 14 (current outputs) −0.1 VP V pins 1, 3, 6 and 11 (gain and contrast control) −0.1 VP V pin 9 (horizontal blanking input) −0.1 VP + 0.7 V pin 10 (input clamping input) −0.1 VP + 0.7 V Io(av) average output current (pins 20, 17 and 14) 0 50 mA IOM peak output current (pins 20, 17 and 14) 0 100 mA Ptot total power dissipation − 1200 mW Tstg storage temperature −25 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C Tj junction temperature −25 +150 °C VESD electrostatic handling for all pins −500 +500 V note 1 note 2 Notes 1. Signal amplitude of 50 mA black-to-white is possible if the average current (including blanking times and signal variation against time) does not exceed 50 mA. The maximum power dissipation of 1200 mW has to be considered. 2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor. 9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) 1997 Nov 26 PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient 7 in free air VALUE UNIT 65 K/W Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 10 CHARACTERISTICS VP = 8.0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; all voltages measured with respect to GND (pin 4); unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 7) 7.2 8.0 8.8 V IP supply current (pin 7) 36 48 60 mA − 0.7 1.0 V V Video signal inputs (pins 2, 5 and 8) Vi(b-w) input voltage (black-to-white value; pins 2, 5 and 8) VI(clamp) DC voltage during input clamping (artificial black + VBE) note 1 2.8 3.1 3.4 II DC input current no clamping; VI = VI(clamp); Tamb = −20 to +70 °C −0.05 +0.05 +0.250 µA during clamping; VI = VI(clamp) + 0.7 V 50 75 120 µA during clamping; VI = VI(clamp) − 0.7 V −50 −75 −120 µA Contrast control (pin 6); note 2 Vi(CC) input voltage 1.0 − 6.0 V Vi(CC)(max) maximum input voltage − − VP − 1 V Vi(CC)(nom) input voltage for nominal contrast note 3 − 4.3 − V Ii(CC) input current Vi(CC) = 4.3 V −5 −1 −0.1 µA COSD(min) minimum contrast for OSD Vi(CC) = 0.7 V − −40 − dB C ------------C nom contrast relative to nominal contrast Vi(CC) = 6.0 V; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit 2.4 3.4 − dB Vi(CC) = 1.0 V; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit −26 −22 −19 dB 0.7 − V Vi(CC)(min) input voltage for minimum contrast pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit − ∆Gtrack tracking of output signals of channels 1, 2 and 3 1 V < Vi(CC) < 6 V; note 4 − 0 0.5 dB tdf(C) delay between leading (falling) edges of contrast voltage and voltage output waveforms Vi(CC) = 4.3 V to 0.7 V; input fall time at pin 6: tf(CC) = 2 ns; note 5; Fig.7 − 7 20 ns tdr(C) delay between trailing edges (rising) of contrast voltage and voltage output waveforms Vi(CC) = 0.7 V to 4.3 V; input rise time at pin 6: tr(CC) = 2 ns; note 5; Fig.7 − 15 25 ns tf(C) fall time of voltage output waveform 90% to 10% amplitude; input fall time at pin 6: tf(CC) = 2 ns; note 5; Fig.7 − 6 15 ns tr(C) rise time of voltage output waveform 10% to 90% amplitude; input rise time at pin 6: tr(CC) = 2 ns; note 5; Fig.7 − 6 15 ns 1997 Nov 26 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4884 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Gain control (pins 3, 1 and 11); note 6 Vi(GC) input voltage Vi(GC)(nom) input voltage for nominal gain Ri(GC) input resistance ∆G gain control difference relative to nominal gain 1.0 pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit 3.6 44 − 6.0 V 3.75 3.95 V 55 66 kΩ Vi(CC) = 4.3 V; Vi(GC) = 6 V 2 2.6 3.3 dB Vi(CC) = 4.3 V; Vi(GC) = 1 V −5.5 −5 −4.5 dB Feedback input (pins 18, 15 and 12); note 7 Vref(int) internal reference voltage 5.6 5.8 6.1 V IO(FB)(max) maximum output current during output clamping; Vi(FB) = 3 V −500 −100 −60 nA ∆Vbl(CRT) black-level variation at CRT note 8 0 40 200 mV ∆Vref(T) variation of Vref(int) in the temperature range Tamb = −20 to +70 °C 0 20 50 mV ∆Vref(VP) variation of Vref(int) with supply voltage 7.2 V ≤ VP ≤ 8.8 V 0 60 100 mV Voltage outputs (pins 19, 16 and 13); note 1 Vo(b-w)(nom) nominal signal output voltage (black-to-white value) pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit; Vi(CC) = 4.3 V; Vi(b-w) = 0.7 V 0.69 0.79 0.89 V Vblx(max) maximum adjustable black-level voltage during output clamping; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C 1 1.2 1.4 V Vbl(SO) black-level voltage during switch-off, equal to minimum adjustable black-level voltage Vi(HBL) = VP; RO = 33 Ω; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C 30 45 100 mV Vbl(TST) black-level voltage during test mode Vi(HBL) = VP; Vi(CL) = VP; pin 1 open-circuit; Vi = VI(clamp); note 9 0.3 0.7 1.2 V Gnom nominal gain (pins 2, 5 and 8 to pins 19, 16 and 13) nominal contrast; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit − 1 − dB B bandwidth −3 dB 70 85 − MHz S/N signal-to-noise ratio note 10 − 50 44 dB dO(th) output thermal distortion Io(b-w) = 50 mA; note 11 − 0.6 1 % ∆Vbl(fl) black-level variation between clamping pulses line frequency = 30 kHz − 0.5 4.5 mV Voffset(max) maximum offset during sync clipping Vi < VI(clamp); note 12 0 7 15 mV ∆Vo(b-w)(T) variation of nominal output signal (black-to-white value) with temperature pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit; Vi(CC) = 4.3 V; Vi(b-w) = 0.7 V; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C 0 2.5 10 % 1997 Nov 26 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4884 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Current outputs (pins 20, 17 and 14); note 13 Io(b-w) output current (black-to-white value) − 50 − mA with peaking − − 100 mA V20-19; V17-16; V14-13 start of HF-saturation voltage of output transistors Io = 50 mA − − 2.0 V Io = 100 mA − − 2.2 V Ibl(SO) output current during switch-off Vi(HBL) = VP; RO = 33 Ω 0 20 900 µA Frequency response at voltage outputs; note 14 ∆G(f) gain decrease by frequency response at pins 19, 16 and 13 70 MHz; single channel − 1.3 3 dB tr(O) rise time at voltage output (pins 19, 10% to 90% amplitude; 16 and 13) input rise time = 1 ns − 4.1 5.0 ns dVO overshoot of output signal pulse related to actual output pulse amplitude − 4 8 % − − −20 dB single channel; input rise time = 2.5 ns; Vi(b-w) = 0.7 V; Vi(CC) = 4.3 V; pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit Crosstalk at voltage outputs with speed up circuit; note 15 αcr(tr) transient crosstalk Threshold voltages for clamping, blanking and switch-off (pins 9 and 10); note 16 Vi(HBL) input voltage at pin HBL threshold for horizontal blanking (blanking, output clamping) 1.2 1.4 1.6 V threshold for switch-off (blanking, minimum black level, no output clamping) 5.8 6.5 6.8 V against ground 50 80 110 kΩ threshold for vertical blanking (blanking, no input clamping) note 17 1.2 1.4 1.6 V threshold for clamping (input clamping, no blanking) note 17 2.6 3.0 3.5 V threshold for test mode (no clamping, no blanking, for Vbl(TST) see above) for test mode also Vi(HBL) > 6.8 V (switch-off) VP − 1 − VP V Ri(HBL) input resistance Vi(CL) input voltage at pin CL Ii(CL) current Vi(CL) < VP − 1 V −3 −1 − µA Vi(CL) ≥ VP − 1 V − 100 − µA ns/V tr(CL) rise time for clamping pulse note 17 − − 75 tf(CL) fall time for clamping pulse note 17 − − 75 ns/V tw(clamp) width of clamping pulse 0.6 − − µs 1997 Nov 26 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 Notes to the characteristics 1. Definition of levels: a) Artificial black level: internal signal level behind input emitter follower during input clamping and signal clipping. This level is inserted instead of the input signal during blanking. b) Reference black level: DC voltage during output clamping at voltage outputs, not influenced by contrast or gain setting, adjustable by cut-off stabilization. c) Cut-off level: corresponding DC voltage at CRT cathode in closed feedback loop. d) Black level: actual signal black level at either voltage outputs or cathode. At voltage outputs the black level is equal to reference black level because there is no brightness control via TDA4884. At cathode the black level is equal to cut-off level. Brightness can be adjusted via grid 1. e) Ultra-black level, switch-off level: lowest adjustable reference black level, lowest signal level at voltage outputs. f) The minimum guaranteed control range for reference black level is 0.1 to 1 V. The ultra-black level is dependant on the external resistor RO at pins 13, 16 and 19 (voltage outputs) to ground. RO g) V bl ( SO ) ≈ -------------------------------- × 4.65 V 3.5 kΩ + R O h) Signal processing see Fig.4. 2. Linear control range is 1 to 6 V for Vi(CC), independent of supply voltage. Open pin 6 leads to absolute maximum contrast setting. It is recommended not to exceed Vi(CC) = VP − 1 V to avoid saturation of internal circuitry. For Vi(CC) < Vi(CC)(min) ≈ 0.7 V a small negative signal (≈ −40 dB) will appear. For frequency dependency of contrast control see note 14. Typical contrast characteristic see Fig.5. 3. Definition for nominal output signals: input Vi(b-w) = 0.7 V, gain pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit, contrast control Vi(CC) = Vi(CC)(nom). 4. A 1 A 20 A 1 A 30 A 2 A 30 ∆G track = 20 × maximum of log --------- × --------- ; log --------- × --------- ; log --------- × --------- dB A A A A 10 10 A 20 A 3 2 3 Ax: signal output amplitude in channel x at any contrast setting between 1 and 6 V. Ax0: signal output amplitude in channel x at nominal contrast and same gain setting. 5. Typical step in contrast voltage and response at signal outputs for nominal input signal Vi(b-w) = 0.7 V. Typical OSD fast blanking input/output see Fig.7. 6. Linear control range is 1 to 6 V for Vi(GC), independent of supply voltage. Typical gain characteristic see Fig.6. 7. The internal reference voltage can be measured at pins 18, 15 and 12 during output clamping (Vi(HBL) = 2 V) in closed feedback loop. Typical variation of Vref(int) with temperature and power supply voltage see Fig.8. 8. Slow variations of video supply voltage VCRT (see Fig.1) will be suppressed at CRT cathode by cut-off stabilization. Change of VCRT by 5 V leads to specified change of cut-off voltage. 9. The test mode allows testing without input and output clamping pulses. The signal inputs (pins 2, 5 and 8) have to be biased via resistors to the previously measured clamp voltages of approximately 3 V (artificial black level + VBE). Signal blanking is not possible during test mode. 10. The signal-to-noise ratio is calculated by the formula (frequency range 1 to 70 MHz): peak-to-peak value of the nominal signal output voltage S ---- = 20 × log --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dB RMS value of the noise output voltage N 11. Large output swing e.g. Io(b-w) = 50 mA leeds to signal depending power dissipation in output transistors. Thermal VBE variation is compensated. 12. Composite signals will not disturb normal operations because an internal clipping circuit cuts all signal parts below black level. Typical sync clipping see Fig.10. 1997 Nov 26 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 1 1 13. The output current approximately follows the equation I o = V o -------- + ------------------ – 500 µA for Vo > Vbl(SO) and with R O 2.2 kΩ RO = external resistor at voltage output to ground. The external RC combination at pins 19, 16 and 13 (see Fig.1) enables peak currents during transients. 14. Frequency response, crosstalk and pulse response have been measured at voltage outputs in a special printed-circuit board with 50 Ω line in/out connections and without peaking (see Chapter “Application and test information”). Typical frequency response see Fig.9, typical pulse response see Fig.11 and typical characteristic of contrast control as a function of frequency see Fig.12. 15. Crosstalk between any two output pins (e.g. channels 1 and 2): a) Input conditions: one channel (channel 1) with nominal input signal and minimum rise time. The inputs of the other channels capacitively coupled to ground (channels 2 and 3). Gain pins 3, 1 and 11 open-circuit. b) Output conditions: output signal of channel 1 is set by contrast control voltage (pin 6) to Vo(b-w) = Vo(VOUT1) = 0.7 V, the rise time should be 5 ns. Output signal of channel 2 then is Vo(b-w) = Vo(VOUT2). V o(VOUT2) c) Transient crosstalk: α cr ( tr ) = 20 × log ------------------------ dB V o(VOUT1) d) Crosstalk as a function of frequency has been measured without peaking circuit, with nominal input signal and nominal settings. Typical frequency dependent crosstalk between channels see Figs 13, 14 and 15. 16. The internal threshold voltages are derived from a stabilized voltage. The internal pulses are generated while the input pulses are higher than the thresholds. Voltages less than −0.1 V at pins 9 and 10 can influence black-level control and should be avoided. 17. For 75 ns/V < tr(CL), tf(CL) < 240 ns/V, generation of internal input clamping and blanking pulse is not defined. Pulses not exceeding the threshold of input clamping (typical 3 V) will be detected as blanking pulse. Timing of pulses at pin 10 see Fig.16. 1997 Nov 26 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 video signal input signals handbook, full pagewidth black level equal to artificial black level + VBE by input clamping (approximately 3 V) input signal at pins 2, 5 and 8 with sync (on green) input clamping pulse at pin 10 horizontal blanking and output clamping pulse at pin 9 horizontal flyback and output clamping video portion black level equal to artificial black level by input clamping and storage by coupling capacitor internal signal behind input stage sync clipping to artificial black level inserted artificial black level output signals (pins 19, 16 and 13) max at nominal gain and maximum brightness setting and maximum/nominal/ minimum contrast setting nom min reference black level max nom at nominal contrast and maximum/nominal/ minimum gain setting min reference black level ultra black level ground signal at CRT cathode high tension supply voltage (e.g. 90 V) black level at nominal gain and contrast setting (brightness setting as well as horizontal blanking via grid 1) MHA920 Fig.4 Signal processing. 1997 Nov 26 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD MHA819 1400 MHA821 1200 handbook, halfpage 4 signal amplitude (mV) handbook, halfpage (dB) 3 2 1000 800 1 0 −1 600 −3 3 (dB) signal amplitude (mV) 2 800 0 400 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 1 −1 −5 400 −10 200 −8 −20 −40 0 −200 TDA4884 0 0 0.7 2 4 4.3 6 8 0 Fig.5 Typical contrast characteristic. handbook, full pagewidth 2 4 3.75 Vi(CC) (V) OSD pulse at pin 6 (V) tf(CC) tr(CC) 90% 50% 10% 0.7 t tdf(C) tdr(C) Vbl + Vo(b-w) = 1.5 90% Vo(b-w) 50% 10% Vbl = 0.7 t tf(C) tr(C) MHA820 Fig.7 Typical OSD fast blanking input/output waveforms. 1997 Nov 26 8 Vi(GC) (V) Fig.6 Typical gain characteristic. 4.3 output signal at pins 19, 16 and 13 (V) 6 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 MHA822 5.85 handbook, halfpage 5.84 Vref(int) (V) 5.83 VP = 8.8 V 5.82 5.81 8.0 V 5.80 5.79 5.78 7.2 V 5.77 5.76 5.75 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (°C) Conditions: 0.5 V reference black level, no signal. Fig.8 Typical variation of Vref(int) with temperature and supply voltage. MHA824 3 handbook, full pagewidth signal (dB) 0 −3 −6 −9 −12 −15 1 102 10 Solid line: single channel. Dotted line: white signal. Fig.9 Typical frequency response. 1997 Nov 26 15 f (MHz) 103 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 handbook, full pagewidth input signal output signal Voffset(max) MHA823 Fig.10 Typical sync clipping. MHA825 800 handbook, full pagewidth input pulse (mV) 90% 600 400 tr ≈ 2.5 ns tf ≈ 2.5 ns 200 10% 0 1000 output pulse (mV) 800 90% 600 400 tf ≈ 4.8 ns tr ≈ 4.4 ns 200 10% 0 −200 Solid line: single channel. Dotted line: white pattern. 0 20 40 60 Fig.11 Typical pulse responses. 1997 Nov 26 16 80 t (ns) 100 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 MHA826 10 handbook, full pagewidth Vi(CC) = 7V signal (dB) 6V 5V 0 4V 3V 2V −10 Vi(CC) = 0.7 V −20 1V −30 Vi(CC) = 0.7 V 1 10 70 102 120 f (MHz) 103 Solid lines: single channel. Dotted lines: white signal. Fig.12 Typical characteristic of contrast control as a function of frequency. MHA926 handbook, full pagewidth 0 signal (dB) (1) −10 −20 (2) (3) −30 −40 1 102 10 (1) Channel 1. (2) Channel 2. (3) Channel 3. Fig.13 Typical crosstalk: channel 1→ 2 and 3. 1997 Nov 26 17 f (MHz) 103 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 MHA925 handbook, full pagewidth 0 signal (dB) (1) −10 −20 (2) −30 (3) −40 1 102 10 f (MHz) 103 (1) Channel 2. (2) Channel 3. (3) Channel 1. Fig.14 Typical crosstalk: channel 2 → 1 and 3. MHA924 handbook, full pagewidth 0 signal (dB) (1) −10 −20 (2) −30 (3) −40 1 102 10 (1) Channel 3. (2) Channel 1. (3) Channel 2. Fig.15 Typical crosstalk: channel 3 → 1 and 2. 1997 Nov 26 18 f (MHz) 103 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 handbook, full pagewidth 3V Vi(CL) 1.4 V internal pulses input clamping tr(CL) t >240 ns/V tf(CL) no clamping ≈ 1/2 td(Vblank) no clamping t td(Vblank) blanking t MHA916 Fig.16 Timing of pulses at pin 10. 1997 Nov 26 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 DC control for contrast and gain is provided at connectors P21 and P22. Contrast control can also be set by the potentiometer R28 (jumper J11). The series resistor R11 is necessary if fast OSD switching is activated via 50 Ω line (P10), a line termination can be provided at the connector P9. Clamping and blanking pulses are fed to the IC via connectors P7 and P8. Connector P23 is used for power supply. The capacitors C7 and C8 should be located as near as possible to the IC pins. 11 APPLICATION AND TEST INFORMATION For high frequency measurements and special application, a printed-circuit board with only a few external components is built. Figure 17 shows the application circuit and Fig.18 the layout of the double sided printed board. All components on the underside and R13, R14 and R15 on the top are SMD types. Short HF loops and minimum crosstalk between the channels as well as input and output are achieved by properly shaped ground areas star connected to the IC ground pin. 11.1 The HF input signal can be fed to the subclick connectors P1, P2 and P3 by a 50 Ω line. The line is then terminated by a 51 Ω resistor on the board. With choice of jumper connections (J1, J2 and J3) it is possible to connect channel inputs to its input connector, to connect all channels to one input connector (white pattern) and to ground each input via the coupling capacitor. Recommendations for building the application board • General – Double-sided board – Short HF loops by large ground plane on the rear. • Voltage outputs – Capacitive loads as small as possible For operation without input clamping (e.g. test mode) the DC bias can be provided by VIDC (connector P21) if a short-circuit at J4, J5 and J6 is made (solder short or low-value SMD resistor). – Short interconnection via resistor to ground. • Supply voltage – Capacitors as near as possible to the pins The output signal can be monitored via 50 Ω terminated lines at the voltage outputs (subclick connectors P4, P5 and P6). With 100 Ω in parallel to the 50 Ω terminated line the effective load resistance at the voltage outputs is 33 Ω. The mismatch seen from the line towards the IC has no significant effect if the line is match terminated. A peaking circuit (C15, R16 for channel 1, C16, R17 for channel 2 and C17, R18 for channel 3) can be added for realistic loading of the voltage outputs. – Use of high-frequency capacitors (low self inductance, e.g. SMD). • Current outputs, emitter of cascode transistors The external interconnection inductance can build a resonance together with the internal substrate capacitance. A damping resistor of 10 to 30 Ω near to the IC pin can suppress such oscillations. Black-level adjustment is made by VIOS, VFBX (external voltages at connector P21) and resistors R19, R22 and R25 for channel 1 (channel 2: R20, R23 and R26; channel 3: R21, R24 and R27). If R19 is equal to the effective load resistor at the voltage output the reference black level (Vref(bl)) is approximately: R22 V ref(bl) = VIOS – V ref(int) – ( V ref(int) – VFBX ) × ----------R25 Vref(int) is the internal reference voltage at the feedback input (typical 5.8 V). By this it is possible to adjust the reference black level and the voltage at the current outputs independently. 1997 Nov 26 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 subclick connector (50 Ω) handbook, full pagewidth solder point for short-circuiting or SMD 0 Ω resistor jumper connector GC2 GND (sense) GC1 VIDC VFBX VIOS P21 C30 220 µF (25 V) R7 C29 2.2 µF C28 100 nF C27 22 nF (multi-layer) 110 Ω C4 100 nF IC1 GC2 R19 IOUT1 1 20 33 Ω C5 22 nF Vi(b-w) J1 C1 22 nF VIN1 P1 C15 47 pF R4 5.1 kΩ GC1 C12 22 nF J2 C2 22 nF VIN2 P2 18 CC C13 22 nF C3 22 nF P3 4 17 C18 22 nF R20 IOUT2 33 Ω C22 22 nF 16 C16 47 pF 6 15 R17 R14 100 Ω R23 3 kΩ 33 Ω FB2 R26 14 7 C19 22 nF R21 IOUT3 33 Ω C7 1 nF VIN3 HBL C14 22 nF C23 22 nF C26 100 nF P6 VOUT3 13 8 C17 47 pF R6 5.1 kΩ C25 100 nF P5 VOUT2 5 J6 R3 51 Ω R25 9.1 kΩ VP J3 R22 3 kΩ 9.1 kΩ TDA4884 R5 5.1 kΩ C8 100 nF R13 100 Ω 33 Ω FB1 J5 R2 51 Ω Vi(b-w) 3 R16 C6 22 nF GND Vi(b-w) 19 J4 R1 51 Ω C24 100 nF P4 VOUT1 2 C21 22 nF 12 9 R18 R15 100 Ω R24 3 kΩ 33 Ω FB3 R27 9.1 kΩ C20 22 nF P22 CL GC3 GC3 11 10 C11 22 nF CC C10 100 nF R8 1 kΩ R9 1 kΩ C31 10 µF R10 1 kΩ L1 100 µH C9 100 nF R12 R11 J10 J11 1 kΩ P7 P23 HBL P9 P8 CL GND (power) VP VP (sense) GND (sense) P10 OSD MHA921 Fig.17 Application circuit for test PCB. 1997 Nov 26 1 kΩ R28 10 kΩ 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 handbook, full pagewidth C30 C29 P22 R28 J11 J10 P4 P5 P6 P10 R13 R15 R14 P9 C31 IC1 L1 P23 R7 P21 P8 J1 J2 J3 P1 P2 P3 P7 R1 R2 R3 R4 C12 C1 R8 R5 C14 R6 C2 C3 C13 J4 J5 C4 C5 C6 R22 C8 R23 J6 C7 R24 R19 C15 R25 R20 C16 R26 R21 C24 C22 C18 C9 C11 C25 R27 C23 C19 C26 R10 C17 R18 R17 R16 C21 R9 C20 R11 R12 C28 C27 C10 MHA833 Fig.18 Double sided test PCB layout. 1997 Nov 26 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 12 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION handbook, full pagewidth 20 19 18 17 16 15 CL 14 CL 13 12 11 CL TDA4884 CL CL CL + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + pin 10 MHA922 diode protection on all pins except pins 4 and 7 pin zener diode protection at pin 7 Fig.19 Internal pin configuration. 1997 Nov 26 9 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD TDA4884 13 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil) SOT146-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 11 20 pin 1 index E 1 10 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.30 0.53 0.38 0.36 0.23 26.92 26.54 inches 0.17 0.020 0.13 0.068 0.051 0.021 0.015 0.014 0.009 1.060 1.045 D e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. 6.40 6.22 2.54 7.62 3.60 3.05 8.25 7.80 10.0 8.3 0.254 2.0 0.25 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.01 0.078 (1) E (1) Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT146-1 1997 Nov 26 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ SC603 24 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-05-24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. 14 SOLDERING 14.1 Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. 14.3 Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). 14.2 TDA4884 Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. 15 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. 16 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Nov 26 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD NOTES 1997 Nov 26 26 TDA4884 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three gain control video pre-amplifier for OSD NOTES 1997 Nov 26 27 TDA4884 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 547047/1200/03/pp28 Date of release: 1997 Nov 26 Document order number: 9397 750 02292