TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Fast Infrared Transceiver Module Family (FIR, 4 Mbit/s) for 2.6 V to 5.5 V Operation Description The TFDU6101E, TFDS6401, TFDS6501E, TFDT6501E are a family of low–power infrared transceiver modules compliant to the IrDA standard for fast infrared data communication, supporting IrDA speeds up to 4.0 Mbit/s (FIR), HP-SIR, Sharp ASK and carrier based remote control modes up to 2 MHz. Integrated within the transceiver modules are a photo PIN diode, an infrared emitter (IRED), and a low–power CMOS control IC to provide a total front–end solution in a single package. Vishay Telefunken’s FIR transceivers are available in four package options, including our Baby Face package (TFDU610xE), the standard setting, once smallest FIR transceiver available on the market. This wide selection provides flexibility for a variety of applications and space constraints. The transceivers are capable of directly interfacing with a wide variety of I/O devices which perform the modulation/ demodulation function, including National Semiconductor’s PC87338, PC87108 and PC87109, SMC’s FDC37C669, FDC37N769 and CAM35C44, and Hitachi’s SH3. At a minimum, a current–limiting resistor in series with the infrared emitter and a VCC bypass capacitor are the only external components required implementing a complete solution. Features Compliant to the IrDA physical layer standard (Up to 4 Mbit/s), HP–SIR, Sharp ASK and TV Remote Control High Efficiency Emitter For 3.0 V and 5.0 V Applications Baby Face (Universal) Package Capable of Surface Mount Soldering to Side and Top View Orientation Operates from 2.6 V to 5.5 V within specification, operational down to 2.4 V Directly Interfaces with Various Super I/O and Controller Devices Low Power Consumption (3 mA Supply Current) Power Shutdown Mode (1 A Shutdown Current) Four Surface Mount Package Options – Universal (9.7 × 4.7 × 4.0 mm) – Side View (13.0 × 5.95 × 5.3 mm) – Top View (13.0 × 7.6 × 5.95 mm) – Dracula (11.2 × 5.6 × 2.2 mm) Push-Pull-Receiver Output, grounded in shutdown mode Built–In EMI Protection – No External Shielding Necessary Few External Components Required Backward Pin to Pin Compatible to all Vishay Telefunken SIR and FIR Infrared Transceivers Split power supply, transmitter and receiver can be operated from two power supplies with relaxed requirements, thus saving costs Applications Notebook Computers, Desktop PCs, Palmtop Computers (Win CE, Palm PC), PDAs Telecommunication Products (Cellular Phones, Pagers) Digital Still and Video Cameras Internet TV Boxes, Video Conferencing Systems Printers, Fax Machines, Photocopiers, Screen Projectors Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 External Infrared Adapters (Dongles) Medical and Industrial Data Collection Devices www.vishay.com 1 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Package Options TFDU6101E Baby Face (Universal) weight 0.20 g TFDS6401 Dracula Side View weight 0.30 g TFDS6501E Side View weight 0.39 g TFDT6501E Top View weight 0.39 g Ordering Information Part Number TFDU6101E–TR4 TFDU6101E–TT4 TFDS6401–TR3 TFDS6501E–TR4 TFDT6501E–TR4 Qty / Reel 1000 pcs 1000 pcs 1000 pcs 750 pcs 750 pcs Description Oriented in carrier tape for side view surface mounting Oriented in carrier tape for top view surface mounting Side View Side View Top View Functional Block Diagram VCC Driver Amplifier Comparator Rxd IRED Anode SD/Mode AGC Logic Txd IRED Cathode Open Drain Driver GND Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram www.vishay.com 2 (17) Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Pin Description Pin Number “U” and “T” Option “S” Option 1 8 2 1 3 4 7 2 5 6 7 6 3 5 8 4 Function IRED anode, to be externally connected to VCC through a current control resistor. This pin is allowed to be supplied from an uncontrolled power supply separated from the controlled VCC supply IRED Cathode IRED cathode, internally connected to driver transistor Txd Transmit Data Input Rxd Received Data Output, push-pull CMOS driver output capable of driving a standard CMOS or TTL load. No external pull-up or pull-down resistor is required. Pin is switched to ground when device is in shutdown mode SD/Mode Shutdown/ Mode VCC Supply Voltage Mode HIGH: High speed mode; LOW: Low speed mode, SIR only (see chapter “Mode Switching”) GND Ground 14885 I/O Active I O HIGH LOW I HIGH IRED Anode “U” Option Baby Face (Universal) and Dracula IRED Description Descri tion “S” Option Side View “T” Option Top View IRED Detector IRED I Detector Detector Figure 2. Pinnings Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 3 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin: GND unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. Parameters Supply Voltage Range, Transceiver Supply Voltage Range, Transmitter Input Currents Output Sinking Current Power Dissipation Junction Temperature Ambient Temperature Range (Operating) Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature Test Conditions 0 V <VCC2 <6 V 0 V <VCC1 <6 V Min. – 0.5 VCC2 – 0.5 Typ. For all Pins, Except IRED Anode Pin See Derating Curve Max. 6 Unit V 6 V 10 mA mA mW °C °C PD TJ Tamb –25 25 350 125 +85 Tstg –25 +85 °C 240 °C 130 600 mA mA See Recommended Solder Profile (see Figure 11) Average Output Current Repetitive Pulsed Output <90 µs, ton <20% Current IRED Anode Voltage Transmitter Data Input Voltage Receiver Data Output Voltage Virtual Source Size Method: (1–1/e) encircled energy Maximum Intensity for EN60825, 1997, Class 1 Operation of unidirectional operation, IEC825–1 or EN60825–1 worst case test mode (worst case IrDA FIR pulse pattern) www.vishay.com 4 (17) Symbol VCC1 IIRED (DC) IIRED (RP) VIREDA VTxd – 0.5 – 0.5 6 VCC1 +0.5 V V VRxd – 0.5 VCC1 +0.5 V d 2.5 2.8 mm 320 mW/sr Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics Tamb = 25_C, VCC = 2.6V to 5.5 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. Parameters Transceiver Supply Voltage Dynamic Supply Current Standby Supply Current Operating Temperature Range Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Input Voltage Low (Txd, SD/ Mode, Mode) Input In ut Voltage High (Txd, SD/ Mode, Mode) Input Leakage Current (Txd, SD/ Mode) Input Leakage Current, Mode Input Capacitance *) **) Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. VCC 2.6 Typ. Max. Unit 5.5 V Receive mode only. In transmit mode, add additional 85 mA (typ) for IRED current SD = Low, Ee = 0 klx ICC 3 4.5 SD = Low, Ee = 1 klx *) ICC 3 4.5 SD = High, ISD Mode = Floating, T = 25°C, Ee = 0 klx 1 T = 25°C, Ee = 1 klx *) 1.5 SD = High, T = 85°C, ISD 5 Mode = Floating, Not Ambient Light Sensitive TA –25 +85 Rload = 2.2 kW, Cload = 15 pF Rload = 2.2 kW, Cload = 15 pF CMOS level **) TTL level, VCC ≥ 4.5 V VOL 0.5 VOH VCC–0.5 VIL 0 VIH VIH IL IL CI mA mA µA µA µA °C 0.8 V V 0.8 V 0.9 x VCC 2.4 –10 +10 V V µA –80 +80 µA 5 pF Standard Illuminant A The typical threshold level is between 0.5 x VCC/2 (VCC = 3 V) and 0.4 x VCC (VCC = 5.5 V) . It is recommended to use the specified min/ max values to avoid increased operating current. Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 5 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Optoelectronic Characteristics Tamb = 25_C, VCC = 2.6 V to 5.5 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. Parameters Receiver Minimum Detection Threshold Irradiance, SIR Mode Minimum Detection Threshold Irradiance, MIR Mode Minimum Detection Threshold Irradiance, FIR Mode Maximum Detection Threshold Irradiance Logic LOW Receiver Input Irradiance Rise Time of Output Signal––,,,,klll Fall Time of Output Signal Rxd Pulse Width of Output Signal, 50% SIR Mode Rxd Pulse Width of Output Signal, 50% MIR Mode Rxd Pulse Width of Output Signal Signal, 50% FIR Mode Stochastic Jitter, Leading Edge, FIR Mode Latency www.vishay.com 6 (17) Test Conditions TFDS6501E/ TFDT6501E 9.6 kbit/s to 115.2 kbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm TFDU6101E, TFDS6401 9.6 kbit/s to 115.2 kbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm TFDS6501E/ TFDT6501E 1.152 Mbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm TFDU6101E, TFDS6401 1.152 Mbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm TFDS6501E/ TFDT6501E 4.0 Mbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm TFDU6101E, TFDS6401 4.0 Mbit/s l = 850 nm to 900 nm l = 850 nm to 900 nm Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Ee 20 35 mW/m 2 Ee 25 40 mW/m 2 Ee 50 mW/m 2 Ee 65 mW/m 2 Ee 65 100 mW/m 2 Ee 85 100 mW/m 2 kW/m 2 Ee 5 10 Ee 4 10% to 90%, @2.2 kΩ, 15 pF tr (Rxd) 10 40 ns 90% to 10%, @2.2 kΩ, 15 pF tf (Rxd) 10 40 ns Input pulse length 20 µs, 9.6 kbit/s Input pulse length 1.41 ms, 115.2 kbit/s Input pulse length 217 ns, 1.152 Mbit/s tPW tPW 1.2 1.2 µs µs tPW 110 20 1/2 bit length 260 Input pulse length 125 ns, 4.0 Mbit/s tPW 100 160 ns Input pulse length 250 ns, 4.0 Mbit/s tPW 200 290 ns mW/m 2 10 ±10 Input Irradiance = 100 mW/m2, 4.0 Mbit/s tL 120 ns ns 300 µs Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Optoelectronic Characteristics (continued) Tamb = 25_C, VCC = 2.6 V to 5.5 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. Parameters Transmitter IRED Operating Current Output Radiant Intensity (see Figure 3) Output Radiant Intensity Test Conditions R1*) = 7.2 Ω, VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 5.0 V, α = 0_, 15_ Txd = High, SD = Low, R1 = 7.2 Ω VCC = 5.0 V, α = 0_, 15_ Txd = Low, SD = High, (Receiver is inactive as long as SD = High) R1 = 7.2 Ω Output Radiant Intensity, Angle of Half Intensity Peak – Emission Wavelength Optical Output Pulse Input pulse width 217 ns, Duration 1.152 Mbit/s Input pulse width 125 ns, 4 Mbit/s Input pulse width 250 ns, 4 Mbit/s Input pulse width t < 80 µs Input pulse width t ≥ 80 µs Optical Rise Time, Fall Time Optical Overshoot *) Symbol ID Ie Min. Typ. Max. Unit 120 0.4 170 0.55 350 A mW/sr 0.04 mW/sr Ie ±24 a lP 880 topt 207 topt topt 900 nm 217 227 ns 117 125 133 ns 242 250 258 ns topt tropt, tfopt ° µs t 10 80 40 ns 10 % R1: control series resistor for current limitation Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 7 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Recommended Circuit Diagram The only required component for designing an IrDA 1.3 solution using Vishay Telefunken transceivers is a current limiting resistor, R1, to the IRED. However, depending on the entire system design and board layout, additional components may be required (see figure KEIN MERKER). VCC2 R1 VCC1 IRED Cathode R2 Rxd IRED Anode Txd Rxd TFDx6x0xE C1 C2 Vcc GND GND SD/Mode Mode SD/Mode Txd Note: outlined components are optional depending on the quality of the power supply Figure 3. Recommended Application Circuit Vishay Telefunken transceivers integrate a sensitive receiver and a built-in power driver. The combination of both needs a careful circuit board layout. The use of thin, long, resistive and inductive wiring should be avoided. The inputs (Txd, SD/ Mode) and the output Rxd should be directly (DC) coupled to the I/O circuit. R1 is used for controlling the current through the IR emitter. For increasing the output power of the IRED, the value of the resistor should be reduced. Similarly, to reduce the output power of the IRED, the value of the resistor should be increased. For typical values of R1 see figure 4. For IrDA compliant operation, a current control resistor of 7.2 Ω is recommended. For compensating losses of the cosmetic window, reducing that value to 5.6 Ω is acceptable. The upper drive current limitation is dependent on the duty cycle and is given by the absolute maximum ratings on the data sheet. R2, C1 and C2 are optional and dependent on the quality of the supply voltage VCC and injected noise. An unstable power supply with dropping voltage during transmission may reduce sensitivity (and transmission range) of the transceiver. The placement of these parts is critical. It is strongly recommended to position C2 as near as possible to the transceiver power supply pins. An electrolytic capacitor should be used for C1 while a ceramic capacitor is used for C2. Table 1. Recommended Application Circuit Components Component Recommended Value C1 4.7 mF, Tantalum C2 0.1 µF, Ceramic R1 5 V supply voltage: 7.2 Ω , 0.25 W (recommend using two 3.6 W, 0.125 W resistors in series) 3.3 V supply voltage: 3.6 Ω , 0.25 W (recommend using two 1.8 W, 0.125 W resistors in series) R2 www.vishay.com 8 (17) 47 Ω , 0.125 W Vishay Part Number 293D 475X9 016B 2T VJ 1206 Y 104 J XXMT CRCW–1206–3R60–F–RT1 CRCW–1206–1R80–F–RT1 CRCW–1206–47R0–F–RT1 Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors drivers are available from SMSC and Vishay Semiconductor GmbH. This software is intended to work with Windows 95, too. Alternatively the HP/ Sharp settings can be selected. The Microsoft Operating Systems NT 5.0 Beta 2 and Windows 2000 provide Miniport device drivers. 500 max. intensity in emission cone 15° 5.25V 5.0V Intensity (mW/sr) 400 min. Rdson, min. VF 300 Mode Switching 5.0V 200 max.Rdson, max.VF 100 Vcc=4.75V min. intensity in emission cone 15° 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Current Control Resistor ( W ) 14379 Figure 4. Intensity Ie vs. Current Control Resistor R1, 5 V Applications 700 max. intensity in emission cone 15° 3.6V Intensity (mW/sr) 600 min. Rdson, min. VF 500 min. intensity in emission cone 15° 400 3.3V 300 max. Rdson, max. VF 200 The TFDU6101E, TFDS6401, TFDS6501E and TFDT6501E do not power on with a default mode, therefore the data transfer rate has to be set by a programming sequence using the Txd and SD/ Mode inputs as described below or selected by setting the Mode Pin. The Mode Pin can be used to statically set the mode (Mode Pin: LOW: SIR, HIGH: 0.576 Mbit/s to 4.0 Mbit/s). When using the Mode Pin, the standby current may increase to about 50 to 60 mA when high or low. If not used or in standby mode, the mode input should float to minimize standby current. The low frequency mode covers speeds up to 115.2 kbit/s. Signals with higher data rates should be detected in the high frequency mode. Lower frequency data can also be received in the high frequency mode but with reduced sensitivity. To switch the transceivers from low frequency mode to the high frequency mode and vice versa, the programming sequences described below are required. 50% SD/Mode 3.3V 100 Vcc=3.0V 0 ts 0 15111 2 4 6 8 10 Current Control Resistor ( W ) th 12 Figure 5. Intensity Ie vs. Current Control Resistor R1, 3 V Applications In addition, when connecting the described circuit to the power supply, low impedance wiring should be used. I/O and Software High : FIR Txd 50% 50% Low : SIR 14873 Figure 6. Mode Switching Timing Diagram Setting to the High Bandwidth Mode (0.576 Mbit/s to 4.0 Mbit/s) In the description, already different I/Os are mentioned. Differnt combinations are tested and the function verified with the special drivers available from the I/O suppliers. In special cases refer to the I/O manual, the Vishay application notes, or contact directly Vishay Sales, Marketing or Application. 1. Set SD/MODE input to logic “HIGH”. Control: Differences to TFDx6000 Series 4. After waiting th ≥ 200 ns Txd can be set to logic “LOW”. The hold time of Txd is limited by the maximum allowed pulse length. For applications using I/Os from NSC, Winbond and TI no software upgrade is necessary. In combination with the latest SMSC controllers for Microsoft Windows 98 a software upgrade is necessary, Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 2. Set Txd input to logic “HIGH”. Wait ts ≥ 200 ns. 3. Set SD/MODE to logic “LOW” (this negative edge latches state of Txd, which determines speed setting). Txd is now enabled as normal Txd input for the high bandwidth mode. www.vishay.com 9 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Setting to the Lower Bandwidth Mode (2.4 kbit/s to 115.2 kbit/s) 3. Set SD/MODE to logic “LOW” (this negative edge latches state of Txd, which determines speed setting). 1. Set SD/MODE input to logic “HIGH”. 4. Txd must be held for th ≥ 200 ns. 2. Set Txd input to logic “LOW”. Wait ts ≥ 200 ns. Txd is now enabled as normal Txd input for the lower bandwidth mode. Recommended SMD Pad Layout The leads of the device should be soldered in the center position of the pads. 7x1=7 0.6 (≤ 0.7) 2.5 (≥ 2.0) 1 8 1 16524 Figure 7. TFDU6101E BabyFace (Universal) Figure 8. TFDS6401 (Dracula) www.vishay.com 10 (17) Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors 11.8 5.08 2.54 8 7 2.54 6 5 1.8 0.63 1.1 1.0 0.63 8.3 1 2.2 1 2.54 2 2.54 3 4 5.08 15069 Figure 9. TFDS6501E Side View Package Pad 1 is longer to designate Pin 1 connection to transceiver. 8.89 1.27 0.8 1.8 1 8 15068 Figure 10. TFDT6501E Top View Package Pad 1 is longer to designate Pin 1 connection to transceiver. Note: Leads of the device should be at least 0.3 mm within the ends of the pads. Recommended Solder Profile 10 s max. @ 230°C 210 2 - 4°C/s 180 150 120 120 - 180 s 90 60 90 s max. 2 - 4°C/s 30 Peak Operating Current ( mA ) 600 240 Temperature ( ° C ) Current Derating Diagram 0 0 50 100 14874 150 200 250 Time ( s ) 300 Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 400 300 200 Current derating as a function of the maximum forward current of IRED. Maximum duty cycle: 25%. 100 0 –40 –20 0 350 Figure 11. Recommended Solder Profile 500 14875 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Temperature ( °C ) Figure 12. Current Derating Diagram www.vishay.com 11 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors TFDU6101E – Baby Face (Universal) Package (Mechanical Dimensions) 12249 www.vishay.com 12 (17) Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors TFDS6401 Package (Mechanical Dimensions) 15971 Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 13 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors TFDS6501E – Side View Package (Mechanical Dimensions) 14322 www.vishay.com 14 (17) Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors TFDT6501E – Top View Package (Mechanical Dimensions) 14325 Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 15 (17) TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Revision History: B1.1, 01/03/1999: New edition for optimized E family. TFDxxx01E – RXD output is grounded when the device is switched to shutdown mode. B1.2, 15/03/1999: A clean tri-state version with floating output in shutdown mode was added as 02 version. The output radiant intensity was increased. B1.4a, 26/10/1999:TR3 changed to TR4 for 01 types, weight of packages added. B1.4b, 22/11/1999:Max. operating current changed from 4.0 mA to 4.5 mA, Dracula package version added, some typos corrected. B1.5, 13/10/2000: Typos corrected B1.6, 02/11/2000: SMD pad layout tolerances added www.vishay.com 16 (17) Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 TFDU6101E/TFDS6401/TFDS6501E/TFDT6501E Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 )7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 )7131 67 2423 Document Number 82525 Rev. B1.6, 02–Nov–00 www.vishay.com 17 (17)