SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 D Qualification in Accordance With D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) AEC-Q100† D Qualified for Automotive Applications D Customer-Specific Configuration Control D D D D D D Can Be Supported Along With Major-Change Approval ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 50 V Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0) Push-Pull CMOS Output Drives Capacitive Loads Without Pullup Resistor, IO = ± 8 mA Very Low Power . . . 200 µW Typ at 5 V Fast Response Time . . . tPLH = 2.7 µs Typ With 5-mV Overdrive Single Supply Operation . . . 3 V to 16 V On-Chip ESD Protection † Contact factory for details. Q100 qualification data available on request. 1OUT 2OUT VDD 2IN − 2IN + 1IN − 1IN + 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 3OUT 4OUT GND 4IN + 4IN − 3IN + 3IN − PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1OUT 2OUT VDD 2IN − 2IN + 1IN − 1IN + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 3OUT 4OUT GND 4IN + 4IN − 3IN + 3IN − description/ordering information symbol (each comparator) The TLC3704 consists of four independent micropower voltage comparators designed to operate from a single supply and be compatible IN + with modern HCMOS logic systems. They are OUT functionally similar to the LM339 but use 1/20th IN − the power for similar response times. The push-pull CMOS output stage drives capacitive loads directly without a power-consuming pullup resistor to achieve the stated response time. Eliminating the pullup resistor not only reduces power dissipation, but also saves board space and component cost. The output stage is also fully compatible with TTL requirements. Texas Instruments LinCMOS process offers superior analog performance to standard CMOS processes. Along with the standard CMOS advantages of low power without sacrificing speed, high input impedance, and low bias currents, the LinCMOS process offers extremely stable input offset voltages with large differential input voltages. This characteristic makes it possible to build reliable CMOS comparators. The TLC3704Q is characterized for operation from −40°C to 125°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%* )$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!" "!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)% !%"!/ (( &%!%"* POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 ORDERING INFORMATION VIOmax AT 25°C TA SOIC (D) −40°C to 125°C ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PACKAGE† Tape and reel 5 mV TLC3704QDRQ1 TOP-SIDE MARKING TLC3704Q1 TLC3704QPWRQ1‡ TSSOP (PW) Tape and reel † Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. ‡ Product Preview functional block diagram (each comparator) VDD IN+ Differential Input Circuits OUT IN− GND absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 18 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 to VDD Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 to VDD Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±5 mA Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA Total supply current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 mA Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLC3704Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN −. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D PW 950 mW 675 mW 7.6 mW/°C 5.4 mW/°C 608 mW 432 mW 494 mW 351 mW 190 mW 135 mW POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 recommended operating conditions MIN NOM 3 5 Supply voltage, VDD Common-mode input voltage, VIC −0.2 High-level output current, IOH MAX 16 V VDD − 1.5 − 20 Low-level output current, IOL Operating free-air temperature, TA UNIT − 40 V mA 20 mA 125 °C electrical characteristics at specified operating free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, VIC = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIO Input offset voltage VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VIC = VICRmin, See Note 3 IIO Input offset current VIC = 2.5 V TA MIN 25°C VICR Common-mode input voltage range CMRR kSVR Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio 1.2 5 7 1 125°C VIC = 2.5 V 5 125°C VDD = 5 V to 10 V VOH High-level output voltage VID = 1 V, IOH = − 4 mA VOL Low-level output voltage VID = −1 V, IOH = 4 mA IDD Supply current (all four comparators) Outputs low, No load 84 125°C 83 −40°C 83 25°C 85 125°C 85 −40°C 83 25°C 4.5 4.2 25°C nA dB dB 4.7 V 210 125°C 25°C nA V 25°C 125°C mV pA 30 25°C 0 to VDD − 1 −40°C to 125°C 0 to VDD − 1.5 VIC = VICRmin UNIT pA 15 25°C Input bias current MAX −40°C to 125°C 25°C IIB TYP 300 500 35 −40°C to 125°C 80 175 mV µA NOTE 3: The offset voltage limits given are the maximum values required to drive the output up to 4.5 V or down to 0.3 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 switching characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER tPLH tPHL TEST CONDITIONS Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output† Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output† tf Fall time tr Rise time f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF TYP Overdrive = 2 mV 4.5 Overdrive = 5 mV 2.7 Overdrive = 10 mV 1.9 Overdrive = 20 mV 1.4 Overdrive = 40 mV 1.1 VI = 1.4-V step at IN + Overdrive = 2 mV 1.1 Overdrive = 5 mV 2.3 Overdrive = 10 mV 1.5 Overdrive = 20 mV 0.95 Overdrive = 40 mV 0.65 VI = 1.4-V step at IN + f = 10 kHz, Overdrive = 50 mV CL = 50 pF 0.15 f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF Overdrive = 50 mV † Simultaneous switching of inputs causes degradation in output response. 4 MIN POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX UNIT µss 4 µss 50 ns 125 ns SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION LinCMOS process The LinCMOS process is a linear polysilicon-gate CMOS process. Primarily designed for single-supply applications, LinCMOS products facilitate the design of a wide range of high-performance analog functions from operational amplifiers to complex mixed-mode converters. This short guide is intended to answer the most frequently asked questions related to the quality and reliability of LinCMOS products. Direct further questions to the nearest TI field sales office. electrostatic discharge CMOS circuits are prone to gate oxide breakdown when exposed to high voltages even if the exposure is only for very short periods of time. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is one of the most common causes of damage to CMOS devices. It can occur when a device is handled without proper consideration for environmental electrostatic charges, e.g., during board assembly. If a circuit in which one amplifier from a dual op amp is being used and the unused pins are left open, high voltages tends to develop. If there is no provision for ESD protection, these voltages may eventually punch through the gate oxide and cause the device to fail. To prevent voltage buildup, each pin is protected by internal circuitry. Standard ESD-protection circuits safely shunt the ESD current by providing a mechanism whereby one or more transistors break down at voltages higher than the normal operating voltages but lower than the breakdown voltage of the input gate. This type of protection scheme is limited by leakage currents which flow through the shunting transistors during normal operation after an ESD voltage has occurred. Although these currents are small, on the order of tens of nanoamps, CMOS amplifiers are often specified to draw input currents as low as tens of picoamps. To overcome this limitation, TI design engineers developed the patented ESD-protection circuit shown in Figure 1. This circuit can withstand several successive 2-kV ESD pulses, while reducing or eliminating leakage currents that may be drawn through the input pins. A more detailed discussion of the operation of the TI ESD-protection circuit is presented on the next page. All input and output pins on LinCMOS and Advanced LinCMOS products have associated ESD-protection circuitry that undergoes qualification testing to withstand 2000 V discharged from a 100-pF capacitor through a 1500-Ω resistor (human body model) and 200 V from a 100-pF capacitor with no current-limiting resistor (charged device model). These tests simulate both operator and machine handling of devices during normal test and assembly operations. VDD R1 Input To Protected Circuit R2 Q1 Q2 D1 D2 D3 GND Figure 1. LinCMOS ESD-Protection Schematic POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION input protection circuit operation Texas Instruments patented protection circuitry allows for both positive- and negative-going ESD transients. These transients are characterized by extremely fast rise times and usually low energies, and can occur both when the device has all pins open and when it is installed in a circuit. positive ESD transients Initial positive charged energy is shunted through Q1 to VSS. Q1 turns on when the voltage at the input rises above the voltage on the VDD pin by a value equal to the VBE of Q1. The base current increases through R2 with input current as Q1 saturates. The base current through R2 forces the voltage at the drain and gate of Q2 to exceed its threshold level (VT ∼ 22 to 26 V) and turn Q2 on. The shunted input current through Q1 to VSS is now shunted through the n-channel enhancement-type MOSFET Q2 to VSS. If the voltage on the input pin continues to rise, the breakdown voltage of the zener diode D3 is exceeded, and all remaining energy is dissipated in R1 and D3. The breakdown voltage of D3 is designed to be 24 to 27 V, which is well below the gateoxide voltage of the circuit to be protected. negative ESD transients The negative charged ESD transients are shunted directly through D1. Additional energy is dissipated in R1 and D2 as D2 becomes forward biased. The voltage seen by the protected circuit is − 0.3 V to −1 V (the forward voltage of D1 and D2). circuit-design considerations LinCMOS products are being used in actual circuit environments that have input voltages that exceed the recommended common-mode input voltage range and activate the input protection circuit. Even under normal operation, these conditions occur during circuit power up or power down, and in many cases, when the device is being used for a signal conditioning function. The input voltages can exceed VICR and not damage the device only if the inputs are current limited. The recommended current limit shown on most product data sheets is ± 5 mA. Figures 2 and 3 show typical characteristics for input voltage versus input current. Normal operation and correct output state can be expected even when the input voltage exceeds the positive supply voltage. Again, the input current should be externally limited even though internal positive current limiting is achieved in the input protection circuit by the action of Q1. When Q1 is on, it saturates and limits the current to approximately 5-mA collector current by design. When saturated, Q1 base current increases with input current. This base current is forced into the VDD pin and into the device IDD or the VDD supply through R2 producing the current limiting effects shown in Figure 2. This internal limiting lasts only as long as the input voltage is below the VT of Q2. When the input voltage exceeds the negative supply voltage, normal operation is affected and output voltage states may not be correct. Also, the isolation between channels of multiple devices (duals and quads) can be severely affected. External current limiting must be used since this current is directly shunted by D1 and D2 and no internal limiting is achieved. If normal output voltage states are required, an external input voltage clamp is required (see Figure 4). 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION circuit-design considerations (continued) INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 8 10 TA = 25° C TA = 25° C 9 7 I I − Input Current − mA I I − Input Current − mA 8 6 5 4 3 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 0 VDD VDD + 4 VDD + 8 VDD + 12 0 VDD − 0.3 VDD − 0.5 VI − Input Voltage − V VDD − 0.7 VDD − 0.9 VI − Input Voltage − V Figure 2 Figure 3 VDD RI VI Positive Voltage Input Current Limit : + 1/2 TLC3704 Vref RI + − V I * V DD * 0.3 V 5 mA Negative Voltage Input Current Limit : * V I * V DD * (* 0.3 V) RI + 5 mA See Note A NOTE A: If the correct input state is required when the negative input exceeds GND, a Schottky clamp is required. Figure 4. Typical Input Current-Limiting Configuration for a LinCMOS Comparator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION The TLC3704 contains a digital output stage which, if held in the linear region of the transfer curve, can cause damage to the device. Conventional operational amplifier/comparator testing incorporates the use of a servo loop which is designed to force the device output to a level within this linear region. Since the servo-loop method of testing cannot be used, we offer the following alternatives for measuring parameters such as input offset voltage, common-mode rejection, etc. To verify that the input offset voltage falls within the limits specified, the limit value is applied to the input as shown in Figure 5(a). With the noninverting input positive with respect to the inverting input, the output should be high. With the input polarity reversed, the output should be low. A similar test can be made to verify the input offset voltage at the common-mode extremes. The supply voltages can be slewed as shown in Figure 5(b) for the VICR test, rather than changing the input voltages, to provide greater accuracy. 5V 1V + Applied VIO Limit + − VO Applied VIO Limit − VO −4V (a) VIO WITH VIC = 0 V (b) VIO WITH VIC = 4 V Figure 5. Method for Verifying That Input Offset Voltage Is Within Specified Limits A close approximation of the input offset voltage can be obtained by using a binary search method to vary the differential input voltage while monitoring the output state. When the applied input voltage differential is equal, but opposite in polarity, to the input offset voltage, the output changes states. Figure 6 illustrates a practical circuit for direct dc measurement of input offset voltage that does not bias the comparator in the linear region. The circuit consists of a switching mode servo loop in which IC1a generates a triangular waveform of approximately 20-mV amplitude. IC1b acts as a buffer, with C2 and R4 removing any residual d.c. offset. The signal is then applied to the inverting input of the comparator under test, while the noninverting input is driven by the output of the integrator formed by IC1c through the voltage divider formed by R8 and R9. The loop reaches a stable operating point when the output of the comparator under test has a duty cycle of exactly 50%, which can only occur when the incoming triangle wave is sliced symmetrically or when the voltage at the noninverting input exactly equals the input offset voltage. Voltage divider R8 and R9 provides an increase in the input offset voltage by a factor of 100 to make measurement easier. The values of R5, R7, R8, and R9 can significantly influence the accuracy of the reading; therefore, it is suggested that their tolerance level be one percent or lower. Measuring the extremely low values of input current requires isolation from all other sources of leakage current and compensation for the leakage of the test socket and board. With a good picoammeter, the socket and board leakage can be measured with no device in the socket. Subsequently, this open socket leakage value can be subtracted from the measurement obtained with a device in the socket to obtain the actual input current of the device. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD IC1a 1/4 TLC274CN + Buffer C2 1 µF R6 1 MΩ − C3 0.68 µF R5 1.8 kΩ 1% IC1c 1/4 TLC274CN DUT − R4 47 kΩ − VIO (X100) + + R7 1.8 kΩ 1% R1 240 kΩ Integrator C4 0.1 µF IC1b 1/4 TLC274CN − C1 0.1 µF + R3 100 Ω Triangle Generator R9 100 Ω 1% R8 10 kΩ 1% R2 10 kΩ Figure 6. Circuit for Input Offset Voltage Measurement Response time is defined as the interval between the application of an input step function and the instant when the output reaches 50% of its maximum value. Response time for the low-to-high-level output is measured from the leading edge of the input pulse, while response time for the high-to-low-level output is measured from the trailing edge of the input pulse. Response time measurement at low input signal levels can be greatly affected by the input offset voltage. The offset voltage should be balanced by the adjustment at the inverting input as shown in Figure 7, so that the circuit is just at the transition point. A low signal, for example 105-mV or 5-mV overdrive, causes the output to change state. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD Pulse Generator 1 µF 50 Ω + 1V DUT 10 Ω 10-Turn Potentiometer − 1 kΩ CL (see Note A) 0.1 µF −1V TEST CIRCUIT Overdrive Overdrive Input Input 100 mV 100 mV 90% Low-to-High Level Output 90% High-to-Low Level Output 50% 10% 50% 10% tf tr tPHL tPLH VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 7. Response, Rise, and Fall Times Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO IIB Input offset voltage Distribution 8 Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 9 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 10 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 11 VOH High-level output current vs Free-air temperature vs High-level output current 12 13 VOL Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current vs Free-air temperature 14 15 tt Output transition time vs Load capacitance 16 tPLH tPHL IDD Supply current response to an output voltage transition 17 Low-to-high-level output response for various input overdrives 18 High-to-low-level output response for various input overdrives 19 Low-to-high-level output response time vs Supply voltage 20 High-to-low-level output response time vs Supply voltage 21 Supply current vs Frequency vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 22 23 24 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE† DISTRIBUTION OF INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE† 180 Number of Units 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÇ ÉÉÇ ÉÉÇ ÉÉÇ ÉÉÇ Ç ÉÉÇ Ç Ç Ç ÇÇÉÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ ÇÇÉÇ ÇÉ ÉÉÇ Ç ÇÇÉÇ ÉÉ Ç É ÇÇÉ ÇÇ ÉÉÉÉ ÇÇÉ ÇÇÉÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÉÉ ÉÉ 0 −5 10 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V TA = 25° C 698 Units Tested From 4 Wafer Lots −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V IIB − Input Bias Current − nA 200 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 5 25 50 75 100 125 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV Figure 9 Figure 8 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 88 90 k SVR − Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio − dB CMRR − Common-Mode Rejection Ratio − dB 90 VDD = 5 V 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 88 VDD = 5 V to 10 V 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 −75 125 −50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C −25 Figure 10 50 75 100 VDD VOH − High-Input Level Output Voltage −V VDD = 5 V IOH = − 4 mA 4.9 4.85 4.8 4.75 4.7 4.65 4.6 4.55 4.5 −75 −50 −0.25 VDD = 16 V −0.5 −0.75 10 V −1 5V −1.25 4V −1.5 −1.75 3V TA = 25°C −2 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 0 −2.5 −5 −7.5 −10 −12.5 −15 −17.5 −20 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 12 Figure 13 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 12 125 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 VOH − High-Level Outout Voltage − V 25 Figure 11 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 4.95 0 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 400 TA = 25°C 3V VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − mV VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V 1.5 4V 1.25 1 5V 0.75 10 V 0.5 0.25 VDD = 16 V 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 VDD = 5 V IOL = 4 mA 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 −75 20 −50 −25 50 75 100 125 Figure 15 Figure 14 OUTPUT TRANSITION TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE SUPPLY CURRENT RESPONSE TO AN OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION 250 VDD = 5 V CL = 50 pF f = 10 kHz VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C 10 IDD − Supply Current − mA 200 Rise Time 175 150 125 Fall Time 5 0 100 75 Output Voltage − V tt − Transition Time − ns 25 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 225 0 50 25 5 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 t − Time CL − Load Capacitance − pF Figure 17 Figure 16 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES 5 5 VO − Output Voltage − V 40 mV 20 mV 10 mV 5 mV 2 mV 0 0 100 100 Differential Input Voltage − mV Differential Input Voltage − mV VO − Output Voltage − V 40 mV 20 mV 10 mV 5 mV 2 mV VDD = 5 V TA = 25° C CL = 50 pF 0 0 1 2 3 4 VDD = 5 V TA = 25° C CL = 50 pF 0 0 5 1 2 3 4 5 tPHL − High-to-Low-Level Output Response Time − µs tPLH − Low-to-High-Level Output Response Time − µs Figure 19 Figure 18 LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 6 CL = 50 pF TA = 25°C 5 CL = 50 pF TA = 25°C 5 t PHL − High-to-Low-Level Output Response − µs t PLH − Low-to-High-Level Output Response − µs Overdrive = 2 mV 4 5 mV 3 10 mV 2 20 mV 1 Overdrive = 2 mV 4 3 5 mV 2 10 mV 20 mV 1 40 mV 40 mV 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 0 VDD − Supply Voltage − V 4 6 8 Figure 21 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 10 12 VDD − Supply Voltage − V Figure 20 14 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 14 16 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (PER COMPARATOR) vs FREQUENCY SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 80 TA = 25°C CL = 50 pF TA = − 55°C Outputs Low No Loads 70 TA = − 40°C VDD = 16 V VDD − Supply Current − µ A VDD − Average Supply Current − µ A 10000 1000 10 V 5V 100 4V 60 TA = 25°C 50 40 30 TA = 125°C 20 TA = 85°C 10 3V 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 0 100 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VDD − Supply Voltage − V f − Frequency − kHz Figure 22 Figure 23 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 30 VDD = 5 V No Load IDD − Supply Current −µA 25 20 Outputs Low 15 10 Outputs High 5 0 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 24 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION The inputs should always remain within the supply rails in order to avoid forward biasing the diodes in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure. If either input exceeds this range, the device is not damaged as long as the input is limited to less than 5 mA. To maintain the expected output state, the inputs must remain within the common-mode range. For example, at 25°C with VDD = 5 V, both inputs must remain between − 0.2 V and 4 V to ensure proper device operation. To ensure reliable operation, the supply should be decoupled with a capacitor (0.1 µF) that is positioned as close to the device as possible. Output and supply current limitations should be watched carefully since the TLC3704 does not provide current protection. For example, each output can source or sink a maximum of 20 mA; however, the total current to ground can only be an absolute maximum of 60 mA. This prohibits sinking 20 mA from each of the four outputs simultaneously since the total current to ground would be 80 mA. The TLC3704 has internal ESD-protection circuits that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. Table of Applications FIGURE 16 Pulse-width-modulated motor speed controller 25 Enhanced supply supervisor 26 Two-phase nonoverlapping clock generator 27 Micropower switching regulator 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION 12 V EN 1/2 TLC3704 See Note A + 100 kΩ + 10 kΩ 5V SN75603 Half-H Driver DIR 5V − 10 kΩ Motor C1 0.01 µF (see Note B) − 1/2 TLC3704 12 V DIR 10 kΩ 5V 10 kΩ Motor Speed Control Potentiometer SN75604 Half-H Driver EN 5V Direction Control S1 SPDT NOTES: A. The recommended minimum capacitance is 10 µF to eliminate common ground switching noise. B. Adjust C1 for change in oscillator frequency Figure 25. Pulse-Width-Modulated Motor Speed Controller POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5V 12 V 12-V Sense 3.3 kΩ VCC SENSE 10 kΩ 1/2 TLC3704 + RESIN 1 kΩ 5V TL7705A RESET To µP Reset − REF CT GND 2.5 V 1 µF CT (see Note B) 1/2 TLC3704 + V(UNREG) (see Note A) To µP Interrupt Early Power Fail R1 − Monitors 5 VDC Rail Monitors 12 VDC Rail Early Power Fail Warning R2 (R1 +R2) R2 B. The value of CT determines the time delay of reset. NOTES: A. V (UNREG) + 2.5 Figure 26. Enhanced Supply Supervisor 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION 12 V R1 100 kΩ (see Note B) 12 V 12 V − − 1/2 TLC3704 R2 5 kΩ (see Note C) 100 kΩ OUT1 + + − 22 kΩ 100 kΩ C1 0.01 µF (see Note A) 100 kΩ 1/2 TLC3704 1/2 TLC3704 OUT2 + R3 100 kΩ (see Note B) 12 V OUT1 OUT2 NOTES: A. Adjust C1 for a change in oscillator frequency where: 1/f = 1.85(100 kΩ)C1 B. Adjust R1 and R3 to change duty cycle C. Adjust R2 to change deadtime Figure 27. Two-Phase Nonoverlapping Clock Generator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 SGLS191 − JUNE 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION V + 6 V to 16 V I I + 0.01 mA to 0.25 mA L (R1 ) R2) V + 2.5 O R2 1/2 TLC3704 + 100 kΩ VI − 100 kΩ VI SK9504 (see Note C) G S VI 1/2 TLC3704 + − 100 kΩ D + C1 180 µF (see Note A) 47 µF Tantalum IN5818 100 kΩ R1 R=6Ω L = 1 mH (see Note D) VO 100 kΩ TLC271 (see Note B) VI 470 µF + R2 100 kΩ − C2 100 pF 100 kΩ 270 kΩ VI LM385 2.5 V NOTES: A. Adjust C1 for a change in oscillator frequency B. TLC271 − Tie pin 8 to pin 7 for low bias operation C. SK9504 − VDS = 40 V IDS = 1 Awill D. To achieve microampere current drive, the inductance of the circuit must be increased. Figure 28. Micropower Switching Regulator 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 RL PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Feb-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing TLC3704QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 14 2500 Pb-Free (RoHS) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1 YEAR/ Level-1-235C-UNLIM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. 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