TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● High-Performance Static CMOS Technology TMS470R1x 16/32-Bit RISC Core (ARM7TDMI) – 24-MHz System Clock (60-MHz Pipeline Mode) – Independent 16/32-Bit Instruction Set – Open Architecture With Third-Party Support – Built-In Debug Module – Utilizes Big-Endian Format Integrated Memory – 512K-Byte Program Flash – 2 Banks With 14 Contiguous Sectors – Internal State Machine for Programming and Erase – 32K-Byte Static RAM (SRAM) Operating Features – Core Supply Voltage (VCC): 1.81 V - 2.05 V – I/O Supply Voltage (VCCIO): 3.0 V - 3.6 V – Low-Power Modes: STANDBY and HALT – Industrial and Automotive Temperature Ranges 470+ System Module – 32-Bit Address Space Decoding – Bus Supervision for Memory and Peripherals – Analog Watchdog (AWD) Timer – Real-Time Interrupt (RTI) – System Integrity and Failure Detection – Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller – 32 Control Packets and 16 Channels Zero-Pin Phase-Locked Loop (ZPLL)-Based Clock Module With Prescaler – Multiply-by-4 or -8 Internal ZPLL Option – ZPLL Bypass Mode Seven Communication Interfaces: – Three Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs) – 255 Programmable Baud Rates – Two Serial Communications Interfaces (SCIs) – 224 Selectable Baud Rates – Asynchronous/Isosynchronous Modes – Two High-End CAN Controllers (HECCs) – 32-Mailbox Capacity Each – Fully Compliant With CAN Protocol, Version 2.0B ● High-End Timer (HET) – 32 Programmable I/O Channels: – 24 High-Resolution Pins – 8 Standard-Resolution Pins – High-Resolution Share Feature (XOR) – High-End Timer RAM – 128-Instruction Capacity ● 16-Channel 10-Bit Multi-Buffered ADC (MibADC) – 128-Word FIFO Buffer – Single- or Continuous-Conversion Modes – 1.55 µs Minimum Sample and Conversion Time – Calibration Mode and Self-Test Features ● Eight External Interrupts ● Flexible Interrupt Handling 27 Dedicated GIO Pins,1 Input-Only GIO Pin, and 59 Additional Peripheral I/Os ● ● External Clock Prescale (ECP) Module – Programmable Low-Frequency External Clock (CLK) ● Compatible ROM Device (Planned) ● On-Chip Scan-Base Emulation Logic, IEEE Standard 1149.1† (JTAG) Test-Access Port 144-Pin Plastic Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (PGE Suffix) ● ● Development System Support Tools Available – Code Composer Studio Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – HET Assembler and Simulator – Real-Time In-Circuit Emulation – Flash Programming Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Code Composer Studio is a trademark of Texas Instruments. ARM7TDMI is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines Limited (ARM). All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. † The test-access port is compatible with the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990, IEEE Standard Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture specification. Boundary scan is not supported on this device. Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 1 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 74 73 75 78 77 76 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 131 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 36 34 35 32 33 30 31 HET[12] HET[11] HET[10] VSS VCC PORRST GIOA[7]/INT7 GIOA[6]/INT6 GIOA[5]/INT5 GIOA[4]/INT4 22 23 21 18 19 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 HET[13] SPI1ENA SPI1SCS SPI1SIMO SPI1SOMI SPI1CLK 1 143 144 † GIOA[0]/INT0 (pin 39) is an input-only GIO pin. 2 82 81 80 79 VCC VSS GIOB[7] CLKOUT VCCIO VSSIO HET[9] HET[8] GIOB[6] GIOB[5] TCK TDO TDI PLLDIS 85 84 83 86 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 95 97 96 99 98 100 102 101 115 116 16 17 HET[4] HET[5] HET[6] HET[7] GIOC[1] GIOC[2] 111 112 113 114 GIOC[4] GIOC[5] GIOC[6] GIOC[7] VSS OSCOUT OSCIN VCC RST VSSIO VCCIO GIOD[3] GIOD[2] GIOD[1] GIOD[0] HET[17] HET[16] HET[15] HET[14] FLTP1 VCCP VSS HET[2] HET[3] 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 GIOC[3] FLTP2 72 109 110 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ADIN[11] ADIN[14] ADIN[10] ADIN[13] ADIN[9] ADIN[12] ADIN[8] ADREFHI ADREFLO VCCAD VSSAD TMS TMS2 GIOC[0] HET[23] HET[25] HET[26] HET[27] VSS VCC HET[0] HET[1] VSS VCC 106 105 104 103 108 107 ADIN[0] ADIN[1] ADIN[2] ADIN[3] ADIN[4] ADIN[15] ADIN[5] ADIN[6] ADIN[7] ADEVT SPI3ENA SPI3SCS SPI3SIMO SPI3SOMI SPI3CLK VCC VSS SCI1RX SCI1TX SCI1CLK CAN1HTX CAN1HRX TMS470R1VF45AA 144-PIN PGE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) AWD HET[18] HET[19] HET[20] HET[21] HET[22] SPI2SCS SPI2ENA SPI2SOMI SPI2SIMO SPI2CLK GIOB[4] GIOB[3] GIOB[2] GIOB[1] CAN2HRX CAN2HTX VCC VSS VCCIO VSSIO HET[24] HET[31] HET[30] HET[29] HET[28] GIOB[0] SCI2CLK SCI2TX SCI2RX GIOA[3]/INT3 GIOA[2]/INT2 GIOA[1]/INT1/ECLK GIOA[0]/INT0† TEST TRST TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 description The TMS470R1VF45AA† device is a member of the Texas Instruments (TI) TMS470R1x family of generalpurpose16/32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microcontrollers. The VF45AA microcontroller offers high performance utilizing the high-speed ARM7TDMI 16/32-bit RISC central processing unit (CPU), resulting in a high instruction throughput while maintaining greater code efficiency. The ARM7TDMI 16/32-bit RISC CPU views memory as a linear collection of bytes numbered upwards from zero. The TMS470R1VF45AA utilizes the big-endian format where the most significant byte of a word is stored at the lowest numbered byte and the least significant byte at the highest numbered byte. High-end embedded control applications demand more performance from their controllers while maintaining low costs. The VF45AA RISC core architecture offers solutions to these performance and cost demands while maintaining low power consumption. The VF45AA device contains the following: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ARM7TDMI 16/32-Bit RISC CPU TMS470R1x system module (SYS) with 470+ enhancements [including an interrupt expansion module (IEM) and a 16-channel direct-memory access (DMA) controller] 512K-byte Flash 32K-byte SRAM Zero-pin phase-locked loop (ZPLL) clock module Analog watchdog (AWD) timer Real-time interrupt (RTI) module Three serial peripheral interface (SPI) modules Two serial communications interface (SCI) modules Two high-end CAN controller (HECC) modules 10-bit multi-buffered analog-to-digital converter (MibADC) with 16 input channels High-end timer (HET) controlling 32 I/Os External clock prescale (ECP) module Up to 86 I/O pins and 1 input-only pin The functions performed by the 470+ system module (SYS) include: address decoding; memory protection; memory and peripherals bus supervision; reset and abort exception management; expanded interrupt capability with prioritization for all internal interrupt sources; device clock control; direct-memory access and control; and parallel signature analysis (PSA). This data sheet includes device-specific information such as memory and peripheral select assignment, interrupt priority, and a device memory map. For a more detailed functional description of the SYS module, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). For a more detailed functional description of the IEM module, see the TMS470R1x Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU211). And for a more detailed functional description of the DMA module, see the TMS470R1x Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPNU194). The VF45AA memory includes general-purpose SRAM supporting single-cycle read/write accesses in byte, half-word, and word modes. The Flash memory on this device is a nonvolatile, electrically erasable and programmable memory implemented with a 32-bit-wide data bus interface.The Flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 24 MHz. When in pipeline mode, the Flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 60 MHz. For more detailed information on the F05 devices Flash, see the F05 Flash section of this data sheet and the TMS470R1x F05 Flash Reference Guide (literature number SPNU213). † The TMS470R1VF45AA device name shall be referred to as either the full device name or as VF45AA throughout the remainder of this document. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 3 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 description (continued) The VF45AA device has seven communication interfaces: three SPIs, two SCIs, and two HECCs. The SPI provides a convenient method of serial interaction for high-speed communications between similar shift-register type devices. The SCI is a full-duplex, serial I/O interface intended for asynchronous communication between the CPU and other peripherals using the standard Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) format. The HECC uses a serial, multimaster communication protocol that efficiently supports distributed real-time control with robust communication rates of up to 1 megabit per second (Mbps). The HECC is ideal for applications operating in noisy and harsh environments (e.g., automotive and industrial fields) that require reliable serial communication or multiplexed wiring. For more detailed functional information on the SPI, SCI, and HECC peripherals, see the specific Reference Guides (literature numbers SPNU195, SPNU196, and SPNU197, respectively). The HET is an advanced intelligent timer that provides sophisticated timing functions for real-time applications. The timer is software-controlled, using a reduced instruction set, with a specialized timer micromachine and an attached I/O port. The HET can be used for compare, capture, or general-purpose I/O. It is especially well suited for applications requiring multiple sensor information and drive actuators with complex and accurate time pulses. For more detailed functional information on the HET, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). The VF45AA device has a 10-bit-resolution, 16-channel sample-and-hold MibADC. The MibADC channels can be converted individually or can be grouped by software for sequential conversion sequences. There are three separate groupings, two of which can be triggered by an external event. Each sequence can be converted once when triggered or configured for continuous conversion mode. For more detailed functional information on the MibADC, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). The zero-pin phase-locked loop (ZPLL) clock module contains a phase-locked loop, a clock-monitor circuit, a clock-enable circuit, and a prescaler (with prescale values of 1–8). The function of the ZPLL is to multiply the external frequency reference to a higher frequency for internal use. The ZPLL provides ACLK† to the system (SYS) module. The SYS module subsequently provides system clock (SYSCLK), real-time interrupt clock (RTICLK), CPU clock (MCLK), and peripheral interface clock (ICLK) to all other VF45AA device modules. For more detailed functional information on the ZPLL, see the TMS470R1x Zero-Pin Phase-Locked Loop (ZPLL) Clock Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU212). The VF45AA device also has an external clock prescaler (ECP) module that when enabled, outputs a continuous external clock (ECLK) on a specified GIO pin. The ECLK frequency is a user-programmable ratio of the peripheral interface clock (ICLK) frequency. For more detailed functional information on the ECP, see the TMS470R1x External Clock Prescaler (ECP) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU202). † ACLK should not be confused with the MibADC internal clock, ADCLK. ACLK is the continuous system clock from an external resonator/crystal reference. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 device characteristics The TMS470R1VF45AA device is a derivative of the F05 system emulation device SE470R1VB8AD. Table 1 identifies all the characteristics of the TMS470R1VF45AA device except the SYSTEM and CPU, which are generic. The COMMENTS column aids the user in software-programming and references device-specific information. Table 1. Device Characteristics CHARACTERISTICS DEVICE DESCRIPTION TMS470R1VF45AA COMMENTS FOR VF45AA MEMORY For the number of memory selects on this device, see the Memory Selection Assignment table (Table 2). Pipeline/Non-Pipeline INTERNAL MEMORY 512K-Byte Flash 32K-Byte SRAM Flash is pipeline-capable The VF45AA RAM is implemented in one 32K array selected by two memoryselect signals (see the Memory Selection Assignment table, Table 2). PERIPHERALS For the device-specific interrupt priority configurations, see the Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) table (Table 6). And for the 1K peripheral address ranges and their peripheral selects, see the VF45AA Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses table (Table 4). CLOCK ZPLL GENERAL-PURPOSE I/Os 27 I/O 1 Input only Zero-pin PLL has no external loop filter pins. Ports A, B, and C each have eight (8) external pins. Port D has four (4) external pins. ECP YES SCI 2 (3-pin) SCI1 and SCI2 CAN (HECC and/or SCC) 2 HECCs Two high-end CAN controller modules (HECC1 and HECC2) SPI (5-pin, 4-pin or 3-pin) 3 (5-pin) SPI1, SPI2, and SPI3 The VF45AA device has both the logic and registers for a full 32-I/O HET implemented and all 32 pins are available externally. HET with XOR Share 32 I/O HET RAM 128-Instruction Capacity MibADC 10-bit, 16-channel 128-word FIFO CORE VOLTAGE 1.81 - 2.05 V I/O VOLTAGE 3.0 - 3.6 V PINS 144 PACKAGE PGE The high-resolution (HR) SHARE feature allows even HR pins to share the next higher odd HR pin structures. This HR sharing is independent of whether or not the odd pin is available externally. If an odd pin is available externally and shared, then the odd pin can only be used as a general-purpose I/O. For more information on HR SHARE, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). The VF45AA device has both the logic and registers for a full 16-channel MibADC implemented and all 16 pins are available externally. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 5 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 functional block diagram External Pins VCCP FLTP1 FLTP2 OSCIN FLASH (512K Bytes) 14 Sectors RAM (32K Bytes) ZPLL OSCOUT PLLDIS ADIN[15:0] CPU Address/Data Bus ADEVT MibADC with 128 -Word FIFO TRST TMS470R1x CPU TCK ADREFHI ADREFLO VCCAD VSSAD TDI TDO Expansion Address/Data Bus TMS TMS470R1x 470+ SYSTEM MODULE TMS2 RST AWD DMA Controller 16 Channels TEST IEM PORRST HET with XOR Share (128 -Word) HECC1 HECC2 HET [31:24] HET[23:0] CAN1HTX CAN1HRX CAN2HTX CAN2HRX SCI1CLK SCI1 SCI1TX SCI1RX CLKOUT SCI2CLK SCI2 SCI2TX SPI2 SPI1 SPI1SCS SPI1ENA SPI1SIMO SPI1SOMI SPI1CLK GIOA[0]/INT0† GIOA[2:7]/ INT[2:7] GIOB[0:7] GIOC[0:7] GIOD[0:3] SPI3 SPI2SCS SPI2ENA SPI2SIMO SPI2SOMI SPI2CLK GIO SPI3SCS SPI3ENA SPI3SIMO SPI3SOMI SPI3CLK ECP GIOA[1]/INT1/ ECLK SCI2RX † GIOA[0]/INT0 is an input-only GIO pin. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 Crystal External Pins TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE†‡ INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN§ DESCRIPTION HIGH-END TIMER (HET) HET[0] 129 HET[1] 130 HET[2] 137 HET[3] 138 HET[4] 139 HET[5] 140 HET[6] 141 HET[7] 142 HET[8] 79 HET[9] 80 HET[10] 29 HET[11] 28 HET[12] 27 HET[13] 26 HET[14] 25 HET[15] 24 HET[16] 23 HET[17] 22 HET[18] 71 HET[19] 70 HET[20] 69 HET[21] 68 HET[22] 67 HET[23] 123 The VF45AA device has both the logic and registers for a full 32-I/O HET implemented and all 32 pins are available externally. Timer input capture or output compare. The HET[31:0] applicable pins can be programmed as general-purpose input/output (GIO) pins. HET[23:0] are highresolution pins and HET[31:24] are standard-resolution pins. 3.3-V I/O IPD IPU HET[24] 51 HET[25] 124 HET[26] 125 HET[27] 126 HET[28] 47 HET[29] 48 HET[30] 49 HET[31] 50 CAN1HTX 88 3.3-V I/O CAN1HRX 87 3.3-V I/O The high-resolution (HR) SHARE feature allows even HR pins to share the next higher odd HR pin structures. This HR sharing is independent of whether or not the odd pin is available externally. If an odd pin is available externally and shared, then the odd pin can only be used as a general-purpose I/O. For more information on HR SHARE, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). HIGH-END CAN CONTROLLER 1 (HECC1) HECC1 transmit pin or GIO pin HECC1 receive pin or GIO pin HIGH-END CAN CONTROLLER 2 (HECC2) CAN2HTX 56 3.3-V I/O CAN2HRX 57 3.3-V I/O IPU HECC2 transmit pin or GIO pin HECC2 receive pin or GIO pin † I = input, O = output, PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect ‡ All I/O pins, except RST, are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. § IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 7 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE†‡ INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN§ DESCRIPTION GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O (GIO) GIOA[0]/INT0 39 GIOA[1]/INT1/ ECLK 40 GIOA[2]/INT2 41 GIOA[3]/INT3 42 GIOA[4]/INT4 36 GIOA[5]/INT5 35 GIOA[6]/INT6 34 GIOA[7]/INT7 33 GIOB[0] 46 GIOB[1] 58 GIOB[2] 59 GIOB[3] 60 GIOB[4] 61 GIOB[5] 77 GIOB[6] 78 GIOB[7] 84 GIOC[0] 122 GIOC[1] 143 GIOC[2] 144 GIOC[3] 6 GIOC[4] 7 GIOC[5] 8 GIOC[6] 9 GIOC[7] 10 GIOD[0] 21 GIOD[1] 20 GIOD[2] 19 GIOD[3] 18 ADEVT 99 ADIN[0] 108 ADIN[1] 107 ADIN[2] 106 ADIN[3] 105 ADIN[4] 104 ADIN[5] 102 ADIN[6] 101 ADIN[7] 100 ADIN[8] 115 ADIN[9] 113 3.3-V I General-purpose input/output pins. GIOA[0]/INT0 is an input-only pin. GIOA[7:0]/INT[7:0] are interrupt-capable pins. 3.3-V I/O IPD The GIOA[1]/INT1/ECLK pin is multiplexed with the external clock-out function of the external clock prescale (ECP) module. MULTI-BUFFERED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (MibADC) ADIN[10] 111 ADIN[11] 109 3.3-V I/O 3.3-V I IPD MibADC event input. ADEVT can be programmed as a GIO pin. MibADC analog input pins ADIN[12] 114 † I = input, O = output, PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect ‡ All I/O pins, except RST, are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. § IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) 8 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE†‡ INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN§ DESCRIPTION MULTI-BUFFERED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (MibADC) (CONTINUED) ADIN[13] 112 ADIN[14] 110 ADIN[15] 103 3.3-V I MibADC analog input pins ADREFHI 116 3.3-V REF I MibADC module high-voltage reference input ADREFLO 117 GND REF I MibADC module low-voltage reference input VCCAD 118 3.3-V PWR MibADC analog supply voltage VSSAD 119 GND MibADC analog ground reference SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 1 (SPI1) SPI1CLK 5 SPI1 clock. SPI1CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1ENA 1 SPI1 chip enable. SPI1ENA can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1SCS 2 3.3-V I/O IPD SPI1 slave chip select. SPI1SCS can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1SIMO 3 SPI1 data stream. Slave in/master out. SPI1SIMO can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1SOMI 4 SPI1 data stream. Slave out/master in. SPI1SOMI can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2CLK 62 SPI2 clock. SPI2CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2ENA 65 SPI2 chip enable. SPI2ENA can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 2 (SPI2) SPI2SCS 66 SPI2SIMO 63 SPI2SOMI 64 3.3-V I/O IPD SPI2 slave chip select. SPI2SCS can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2 data stream. Slave in/master out. SPI2SIMO can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2 data stream. Slave out/master in. SPI2SOMI can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 3 (SPI3) SPI3CLK 94 SPI3ENA 98 SPI3SCS 97 SPI3SIMO 96 SPI3SOMI 95 SPI3 clock. SPI3CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI3 chip enable. SPI3ENA can be programmed as a GIO pin. 3.3-V I/O IPD SPI3 slave chip select. SPI3SCS can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI3 data stream. Slave in/master out. SPI3SIMO can be programmed as a GIO pin. SP3 data stream. Slave out/master in. SPI3SOMI can be programmed as a GIO pin. ZERO-PIN PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (ZPLL) OSCIN 13 1.8-V I Crystal connection pin or external clock input OSCOUT 12 1.8-V O External crystal connection pin PLLDIS 73 3.3-V I SCI1CLK 89 3.3-V I/O SCI1RX 91 3.3-V I/O IPU SCI1 data receive. SCI1RX can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI1TX 90 3.3-V I/O IPU SCI1 data transmit. SCI1TX can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI2CLK 45 3.3-V I/O IPD SCI2 clock. SCI2CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI2RX 43 3.3-V I/O IPU SCI2 data receive. SCI2RX can be programmed as a GIO pin. IPD Enable/disable the ZPLL. The ZPLL can be bypassed and the oscillator becomes the system clock. If not in bypass mode, TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE 1 (SCI1) IPD SCI1 clock. SCI1CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE 2 (SCI2) SCI2TX 44 3.3-V I/O IPU SCI2 data transmit. SCI2TX can be programmed as a GIO pin. † I = input, O = output, PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect ‡ All I/O pins, except RST, are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. § IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 9 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE†‡ CLKOUT 83 3.3-V I/O PORRST 32 3.3-V I RST 15 3.3-V I/O AWD 72 3.3-V I/O INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN§ DESCRIPTION SYSTEM MODULE (SYS) Bidirectional pin. CLKOUT can be programmed as a GIO pin or the output of SYSCLK, IPD ICLK, or MCLK. Input master chip power-up reset. External VCC monitor circuitry must assert a powerIPD on reset. Bidirectional reset. The internal circuitry can assert a reset, and an external system reset can assert a device reset. On this pin, the output buffer is implemented as an open drain (drives low only). IPU To ensure an external reset is not arbitrarily generated, TI recommends that an external pullup resistor be connected to this pin. WATCHDOG/REAL-TIME INTERRUPT (WD/RTI) Analog watchdog reset. The AWD pin provides a system reset if the WD KEY is not written in time by the system, providing an external RC network circuit is connected. IPD TCK 76 3.3-V I IPD TDI 74 3.3-V I IPU TDO 75 3.3-V O IPD TEST 38 3.3-V I IPD TMS 120 3.3-V I IPU TMS2 121 3.3-V I IPU TRST 37 3.3-V I IPD FLTP1 134 NC FLTP2 133 NC VCCP 135 3.3-V PWR VCC 14 31 55 86 93 128 132 1.8-V PWR If the user is not using AWD, TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. For more details on the external RC network circuit, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189) and the application note Analog Watchdog Resistor, Capacitor and Discharge Interval Selection Constraints (literature number SPNA005). TEST/DEBUG (T/D) Test clock. TCK controls the test hardware (JTAG) Test data in. TDI inputs serial data to the test instruction register, test data register, and programmable test address (JTAG). Test data out. TDO outputs serial data from the test instruction register, test data register, identification register, and programmable test address (JTAG). Test enable. Reserved for internal use only. TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. Serial input for controlling the state of the CPU test access port (TAP) controller (JTAG) Serial input for controlling the second TAP. TI recommends that this pin be connected to VCCIO or pulled up to VCCIO by an external resistor. Test hardware reset to TAP1 and TAP2. IEEE Standard 1149-1 (JTAG) BoundaryScan Logic. TI recommends that this pin be pulled down to ground by an external resistor. FLASH Flash test pad 1. For proper operation, this pin must not be connected [no connect (NC)]. Flash test pad 2. For proper operation, this pin must not be connected [no connect (NC)]. Flash external pump voltage (3.3 V). This pin is required for both Flash read and Flash program and erase operations. SUPPLY VOLTAGE CORE (1.8 V) Core logic supply voltage † I = input, O = output, PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect ‡ All I/O pins, except RST, are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. § IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) 10 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE†‡ INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN§ DESCRIPTION SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIGITAL I/O (3.3 V) 17 VCCIO 53 3.3-V PWR Digital I/O supply voltage 82 SUPPLY GROUND CORE 11 30 54 VSS 85 92 GND Core supply ground reference 127 131 136 SUPPLY GROUND DIGITAL I/O 16 VSSIO 52 GND Digital I/O supply ground reference 81 † I = input, O = output, PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect ‡ All I/O pins, except RST, are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. § IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 11 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 VF45AA DEVICE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION memory Figure 1 shows the memory map of the VF45AA device. Memory (4G Bytes) 0xFFFF_FFFF 0xFFFF_FFFF SYSTEM with PSA, CIM, RTI, DEC, DMA, MMC System Module Control Registers (512K Bytes) IEM 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFF7_FFFF Reserved Peripheral Control Registers (512K Bytes) 0xFFF0_0000 0xFFEF_FFFF 0xFFE8_C000 0xFFE8_BFFF 0xFFE8_8000 0xFFE8_7FFF 0xFFE8_4024 0xFFE8_4023 0xFFE8_4000 0xFFE8_3FFF HET Reserved SPI1 Flash Control Registers SCI2 Reserved SCI1 MPU Control Registers MibADC GIO/ECP Reserved 0xFFE0_0000 HECC1/HECC2 HECC1/2 RAM Reserved RAM (32K Bytes) Program and Data Area FLASH (512K Bytes) 14 Sectors SPI2/SPI3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Data Abort Prefetch Abort Software Interrupt 0x0000_0000 Undefined Instruction Exception, Interrupt, and Reset Vectors 0xFFFF_FC00 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFF7_FC00 0xFFF7_F800 0xFFF7_F500 0xFFF7_F400 0xFFF7_F000 0xFFF7_EC00 0xFFF7_E800 0xFFF7_E400 0xFFF7_D800 0xFFF7_D400 0xFFF7_C000 0xFFF0_0000 0x0000_001F FIQ IRQ 0x0000_0020 0x0000_001F 0xFFFF_FD00 Reset 0x0000_001C 0x0000_0018 0x0000_0014 0x0000_0010 0x0000_000C 0x0000_0008 0x0000_0004 0x0000_0000 NOTES: A. Memory addresses are configurable by the system (SYS) module within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. B. The CPU registers are not a part of the memory map. Figure 1. Memory Map 12 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 memory selects Memory selects allow the user to address memory arrays (i.e., Flash, RAM, and HET RAM) at user-defined addresses. Each memory select has its own set (low and high) of memory base address registers (MFBAHRx and MFBALRx) that, together, define the array’s starting (base) address, block size, and protection. The base address of each memory select is configurable to any memory address boundary that is a multiple of the decoded block size. For more information on how to control and configure these memory select registers, see the bus structure and memory sections of the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). For the memory selection assignments and the memory selected, see Table 2. Table 2. Memory Selection Assignment MEMORY SELECT MEMORY SELECTED (ALL INTERNAL) 0 (fine) FLASH 1 (fine) FLASH 2 (fine) RAM 3 (fine) RAM 4 (fine) HET RAM MEMORY SIZE 512K 32K† 1.5K MPU MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER NO MFBAHR0 and MFBALR0 NO MFBAHR1 and MFBALR1 YES MFBAHR2 and MFBALR2 YES MFBAHR3 and MFBALR3 MFBAHR4 and MFBALR4 STATIC MEM CTL REGISTER SMCR1 † The starting addresses for both RAM memory-select signals cannot be offset from each other by a multiple of the user-defined block size in the memory-base address register. RAM The VF45AA device contains 32K bytes of internal static RAM configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. This VF45AA RAM is implemented in one 32K array selected by two memory-select signals. This VF45AA configuration imposes an additional constraint on the memory map for RAM; the starting addresses for both RAM memory selects cannot be offset from each other by the multiples of the size of the physical RAM (i.e., 32K for the VF45AA device). The VF45AA RAM is addressed through memory selects 2 and 3. The RAM can be protected by the memory protection unit (MPU) portion of the SYS module, allowing the user finer blocks of memory protection than is allowed by the memory selects. The MPU is ideal for protecting an operating system while allowing access to the current task. For more detailed information on the MPU portion of the SYS module and memory protection, see the memory section of the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). F05 Flash The F05 Flash memory is a nonvolatile electrically erasable and programmable memory implemented with a 32-bit-wide data bus interface. The F05 Flash has an external state machine for program and erase functions. See the Flash read and Flash program and erase sections below. For more detailed functional information on the F05 Flash module, see the TMS470R1x F05 Flash Reference Guide (literature number SPNU213). flash protection keys The VF45AA device provides Flash protection keys. These four 32-bit protection keys prevent program/erase/ compaction operations from occurring until after the four protection keys have been matched by the CPU loading the correct user keys into the FMPKEY control register. The protection keys on the VF45AA are located in the last 4 words of the first 16K sector. For more detailed information on the Flash protection keys and the FMPKEY control register, see the Optional Quadruple Protection Keys and Programming the Protection Keys portions of the TMS470R1x F05 Flash Reference Guide (literature number SPNU213). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 13 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Flash read The VF45AA Flash memory is configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. The Flash is addressed through memory selects 0 and 1. Note: The Flash external pump voltage (VCCP) is required for all operations (program, erase, and read). Flash pipeline mode When in pipeline mode, the Flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 60 MHz (versus a system clock in normal mode of up to 24 MHz). Flash in pipeline mode is capable of accessing 64-bit words and provides two 32-bit pipelined words to the CPU. Also in pipeline mode, the Flash can be read with no wait states when memory addresses are contiguous (after the initial 1-or 2-wait-state reads). Note: After a system reset, pipeline mode is disabled (ENPIPE bit [FMREGOPT.0] is a "0"). In other words, the VF45AA device powers up and comes out of reset in non-pipeline mode. Furthermore, setting the Flash configuration mode bit (GLBCTRL.4) will override pipeline mode. Flash program and erase The VF45AA device Flash contains two 256K-byte memory arrays (or banks) for a total of 512K bytes of Flash and consists of fourteen sectors. These fourteen sectors are sized as follows: Table 3. VF45AA Flash Memory Banks and Sectors SECTOR NO. SEGMENT LOW ADDRESS HIGH ADDRESS 0 16K Bytes 0x00000000 0x00003FFF 1 16K Bytes 0x00004000 0x00007FFF 2 32K Bytes 0x00008000 0x0000FFFF 3 32K Bytes 0x00010000 0x00017FFF 4 32K Bytes 0x00018000 0x0001FFFF 5 32K Bytes 0x00020000 0x00027FFF 6 32K Bytes 0x00028000 0x0002FFFF 7 32K Bytes 0x00030000 0x00037FFF 8 16K Bytes 0x00038000 0x0003BFFF 9 16K Bytes 0x0003C000 0x0003FFFF 0 64K Bytes 0x00040000 0x0004FFFF 1 64K Bytes 0x00050000 0x0005FFFF 2 64K Bytes 0x00060000 0x0006FFFF 3 64K Bytes 0x00070000 0x0007FFFF MEMORY ARRAYS (OR BANKS) BANK0 (256K Bytes) BANK1 (256K Bytes) The minimum size for an erase operation is one sector. The maximum size for a program operation is one 16-bit word. Note: The Flash external pump voltage (VCCP) is required for all operations (program, erase, and read). For more detailed information on Flash program and erase operations, see the TMS470R1x F05 Flash Reference Guide (literature number SPNU213). 14 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 HET RAM The VF45AA device contains HET RAM. The HET RAM has a 128-instruction capability. The HET RAM is configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. The HET RAM is addressed through memory select 4. XOR share The VF45AA HET peripheral contains the XOR-share feature. This feature allows two adjacent HET highresolution channels to be XORed together, making it possible to output smaller pulses than a standard HET. For more detailed information on the HET XOR-share feature, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 15 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 peripheral selects and base addresses The VF45AA device uses eight of the sixteen peripheral selects to decode the base addresses of the peripherals. These peripheral selects are fixed and transparent to the user since they are part of the decoding scheme used by the SYS module. Control registers for the peripherals, SYS module, and Flash begin at the base addresses shown in Table 4. Table 4. VF45AA Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses CONNECTING MODULE 16 ADDRESS RANGE BASE ADDRESS ENDING ADDRESS PERIPHERAL SELECTS SYSTEM 0xFFFF_FFD0 0xFFFF_FFFF N/A RESERVED 0xFFFF_FF60 0xFFFF_FFCF N/A PSA 0xFFFF_FF40 0xFFFF_FF5F N/A CIM 0xFFFF_FF20 0xFFFF_FF3F N/A RTI 0xFFFF_FF00 0xFFFF_FF1F N/A DMA 0xFFFF_FE80 0xFFFF_FEFF N/A DEC 0xFFFF_FE00 0xFFFF_FE7F N/A MMC 0xFFFF_FD00 0xFFFF_FD7F N/A IEM 0xFFFF_FC00 0xFFFF_FCFF N/A RESERVED 0xFFFF_FB00 0xFFFF_FBFF N/A RESERVED 0xFFFF_FA00 0xFFFF_FAFF N/A DMA CMD BUFFER 0xFFFF_F800 0xFFFF_F9FF N/A RESERVED 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFFF_F7FF N/A RESERVED 0xFFF7_FD00 0xFFF7_FFFF HET 0xFFF7_FC00 0xFFF7_FCFF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F900 0xFFF7_FBFF SPI1 0xFFF7_F800 0xFFF7_F8FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F600 0xFFF7_F7FF SCI2 0xFFF7_F500 0xFFF7_F5FF SCI1 0xFFF7_F400 0xFFF7_F4FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F100 0xFFF7_F3FF MibADC 0xFFF7_F000 0xFFF7_F0FF ECP 0xFFF7_EF00 0xFFF7_EFFF RESERVED 0xFFF7_ED00 0xFFF7_EEFF GIO 0xFFF7_EC00 0xFFF7_ECFF HECC2 0xFFF7_EA00 0xFFF7_EBFF HECC1 0xFFF7_E800 0xFFF7_E9FF HECC2 RAM 0xFFF7_E600 0xFFF7_E7FF HECC1 RAM 0xFFF7_E400 0xFFF7_E5FF PS[0] PS[1] PS[2] PS[3] PS[4] PS[5] PS[6] RESERVED 0xFFF7_E000 0xFFF7_E3FF PS[7] RESERVED 0xFFF7_DC00 0xFFF7_DFFF PS[8] RESERVED 0xFFF7_D800 0xFFF7_DBFF PS[9] RESERVED 0xFFF7_D600 0xFFF7_D7FF SPI3 0xFFF7_D500 0xFFF7_D5FF SPI2 0xFFF7_D400 0xFFF7_D4FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_C000 0xFFF7_D3FF PS[11] - PS[15] RESERVED 0xFFF0_0000 0xFFF7_BFFF N/A FLASH CONTROL REGISTERS 0xFFE8_8000 0xFFE8_BFFF N/A MPU CONTROL REGISTERS 0xFFE8_4000 0xFFE8_4023 N/A POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 PS[10] TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 direct-memory access (DMA) The direct-memory access (DMA) controller transfers data to and from any specified location in the VF45AA memory map (except for restricted memory locations like the system control registers area). The DMA manages up to 16 channels, and supports data transfer for both on-chip and off-chip memories and peripherals. The DMA controller is connected to both the CPU and Peripheral busses, enabling these data transfers to occur in parallel with CPU activity and thus, maximizing overall system performance. Although the DMA controller has two possible configurations, for the VF45AA device, the DMA controller configuration is 32 control packets and 16 channels. For the VF45AA DMA request hardwired configuration, see Table 5. Table 5. DMA Request Lines Connections MODULES DMA REQUEST INTERRUPT SOURCES RESERVED DMA CHANNEL DMAREQ[0] SPI1 SPI1 end-receive SPI1DMA0 DMAREQ[1] SPI1 SPI1 end-transmit SPI1DMA1 DMAREQ[2] DMAREQ[3] † MibADC event MibADCDMA0 MibADC†/SCI1 MibADC G1/SCI1 end-receive MibADCDMA1/SCI1DMA0 DMAREQ[4] MibADC†/SCI1 MibADC G2/SCI1 end-transmit MibADCDMA2/SCI1DMA1 DMAREQ[5] SPI2 SPI2 end-receive SPI2DMA0 SPI2 SPI2 end-transmit SPI2DMA1 MibADC RESERVED DMAREQ[6] DMAREQ[7] DMAREQ[8] RESERVED DMAREQ[9] RESERVED DMAREQ[10] RESERVED DMAREQ[11] RESERVED DMAREQ[12] RESERVED DMAREQ[13] SCI2/SPI3 SCI2 end-receive/SPI3 end-receive SCI2DMA0/SPI3DMA0 DMAREQ[14] SCI2/SPI3 SCI2 end-transmit/SPI3 end-transmit DMAREQ[15] SCI2DMA1/SPI3DMA1 † The MibADC is capable of being serviced by the DMA when the device is in buffered mode. For more information on buffered mode, see the MibADC section of this data sheet and the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). Each channel has two control packets attached to it, allowing the DMA to continuously load RAM and generate periodic interrupts so that the data can be read by the CPU. The control packets allow for the interrupt enable, and the channels determine the priority level of the interrupt. DMA transfers occur in one of two modes: ● Non-request mode (used when transferring from memory to memory) ● Request mode (used when transferring from memory to peripheral) For more detailed functional information on the DMA controller, see the TMS470R1x Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPNU194). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 17 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 interrupt priority (IEM to CIM) Interrupt requests originating from the VF45AA peripheral modules (i.e., SPI1, SPI2, or SPI3; SCI1 or SCI2; HECC1 or HECC2; RTI; etc.) are assigned to channels within the 48-channel interrupt expansion module (IEM) where, via programmable register mapping, these channels are then mapped to the 32-channel central interrupt manager (CIM) portion of the SYS module. Programming multiple interrupt sources in the IEM to the same CIM channel effectively shares the CIM channel between sources. The CIM request channels are maskable so that individual channels can be selectively disabled. All interrupt requests can be programmed in the CIM to be of either type: ● Fast interrupt request (FIQ) ● Normal interrupt request (IRQ) The CIM prioritizes interrupts. The precedences of request channels decrease with ascending channel order in the CIM (0 [highest] and 31 [lowest] priority). For IEM-to-CIM default mapping, channel priorities, and their associated modules, see Table 6. Table 6. Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) MODULES INTERRUPT SOURCES DEFAULT CIM INTERRUPT LEVEL/ CHANNEL IEM CHANNEL SPI1 SPI1 end-transfer/overrun 0 0 RTI COMP2 interrupt 1 1 RTI COMP1 interrupt 2 2 RTI TAP interrupt 3 3 SPI2 SPI2 end-transfer/overrun 4 4 GIO GIO interrupt A 5 5 Reserved HET 6 6 HET interrupt 1 7 7 8 8 SCI1 or SCI2 error interrupt 9 9 SCI1 receive interrupt 10 10 RESERVED SCI1/SCI2 SCI1 RESERVED 11 11 RESERVED 12 12 13 13 HECC1 HECC1 interrupt A RESERVED SPI3 MibADC 14 14 SPI3 end-transfer/overrun 15 15 16 MibADC end event conversion 16 SCI2 SCI2 receive interrupt 17 17 DMA DMA interrupt 0 18 18 19 19 RESERVED SCI1 System SCI1 transmit interrupt 20 20 SW interrupt (SSI) 21 21 22 22 HET interrupt 2 23 23 HECC1 interrupt B 24 24 25 25 RESERVED HET HECC1 RESERVED 18 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 interrupt priority (IEM to CIM) (continued) Table 6. Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) (Continued) MODULES SCI2 INTERRUPT SOURCES DEFAULT CIM INTERRUPT LEVEL/ CHANNEL IEM CHANNEL SCI2 transmit interrupt 26 26 MibADC end Group 1 conversion 27 27 DMA DMA interrupt 1 28 28 GIO GIO interrupt B 29 29 MibADC end Group 2 conversion 30 30 RESERVED 31 31 RESERVED 31 32 RESERVED 31 33 RESERVED 31 34 RESERVED 31 35 RESERVED 31 36 RESERVED 31 37 MibADC MibADC HECC2 HECC2 interrupt A 31 38 HECC2 HECC2 interrupt B 31 39 RESERVED 31 40 RESERVED 31 41 RESERVED 31 42 RESERVED 31 43 RESERVED 31 44 RESERVED 31 45 RESERVED 31 46 RESERVED 31 47 For more detailed functional information on the IEM, see the TMS470R1x Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU211). For more detailed functional information on the CIM, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 19 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 MibADC The multi-buffered analog-to-digital converter (MibADC) accepts an analog signal and converts the signal to a 10-bit digital value. The VF45AA MibADC module can function in two modes: compatibility mode, where it’s programmer’s model is compatible with the TMS470R1x ADC module and its digital results are stored in digital result registers; or in buffered mode, where the digital result registers are replaced with three FIFO buffers, one for each conversion group [event, group1 (G1), and group2 (G2)]. In buffered mode, the MibADC buffers can be serviced by interrupts or by the DMA. MibADC event trigger enhancements The MibADC includes two major enhancements over the event-triggering capability of the TMS470R1x ADC. ● Both group1 and the event group can be configured for event-triggered operation, providing up to two eventtriggered groups. ● The trigger source and polarity can be selected individually for both group 1 and the event group from the three options identified in Table 7. Table 7. MibADC Event Hookup Configuration EVENT # SOURCE SELECT BITS FOR G1 OR EVENT (G1SRC[1:0] or EVSRC[1:0]) SIGNAL PIN NAME EVENT1 00 ADEVT EVENT2 01 HET18 EVENT3 10 HET19 EVENT4 11 RESERVED For group 1, these event-triggered selections are configured via the group 1 source select bits (G1SRC[1:0]) in the AD event source register (ADEVTSRC.[5:4]). For the event group, these event-triggered selections are configured via the event group source select bits (EVSRC[1:0]) in the AD event source register (ADEVTSRC.[1:0]). For more detailed functional information on the MibADC, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). 20 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 development system support Texas Instruments provides extensive hardware and software development support tools for the TMS470R1x family. These support tools include: ● Code Composer Studio IDE – – – ● Optimizing C compiler – – – – – – – ● Provides extensive macro capability Allows high-speed operation Allows extensive control of the assembly process using assembler directives Automatically resolves memory references as C and assembly modules are combined TMS470R1x CPU Simulator – – – ● Supports high-level language programming Full implementation of the standard ANSI C language Powerful optimizer that improves code-execution speed and reduces code size Extensive run-time support library included TMS470R1x control registers easily accessible from the C program Interfaces C functions and assembly functions easily Establishes comprehensive, easy-to-use tool set for the development of high-performance microcontroller applications in C/C++ Assembly language tools (assembler and linker) – – – – ● Fully integrated suite of software development tools Includes Compiler/Assembler/Linker, Debugger, and Simulator Supports Real-Time analysis, data visualization, and open API Provides capability to simulate CPU operation without emulation hardware Allows inspection and modifications of memory locations Allows debugging programs in C or assembly language XDS emulation communication kits – Allow high-speed JTAG communication to the TMS470R1x emulator or target board For information on pricing and availability, contact the nearest TI field sales office or authorized distributor. Code Composer Studio is a trademark of Texas Instruments. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 21 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 documentation support Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS470 microcontroller family generation of devices. The types of documentation available include: data sheets with design specifications; complete user’s guides for all devices and development support tools; and hardware and software applications. Useful reference documentation includes: ● ● 22 User’s Guides – TMS470R1x 32-Bit RISC Microcontroller Family User’s Guide (literature number SPNU134) – TMS470R1x C/C++ Compiler User’s Guide (literature number SPNU151) – TMS470R1x Code Generation Tools Getting Started Guide (literature number SPNU117) – TMS470R1x C Source Debugger User’s Guide (literature number SPNU124) – TMS470R1x Assembly Language Tools User’s Guide (literature number SPNU118) – TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189) – TMS470R1x Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU195) – TMS470R1x Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU196) – TMS470R1x Controller Area Network (CAN) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU197) – TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199) – TMS470R1x External Clock Prescale (ECP) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU202) – TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206) – TMS470R1x Zero-Pin Phase-Locked Loop (ZPLL) Clock Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU212) – TMS470R1x F05 Flash Reference Guide (literature number SPNU213) Application Reports: – Analog Watchdog Resistor, Capacitor and Discharge Interval Selection Constraints (literature number SPNA005) – F05/C05 Power Up Reset and Power Sequencing Requirements (literature number SPNA009) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 device numbering conventions Figure 2 illustrates the numbering and symbol nomenclature for the TMS470R1x family. TMS 470 R1 V F 45 A A PGE A Prefix: TMS = Standard Prefix for Fully Qualified Devices Family: 470 = TMS470 RISC-Embedded Microcontroller Family V = 1.8-V Core Voltage Program Memory Types: CPU Type: Device Type: Program Memory Size C F L B R = = = = = Masked ROM Flash ROM-less System Emulator for Development Tools RAM R1 = ARM7TDMI CPU 45 = ’45 Devices Contain the Following Modules: – ZPLL Clock – 32K-Byte Static RAM – 1.5 K-Byte HET RAM (128 Instructions) – Analog Watchdog (AWD) – Real-Time Interrupt (RTI) – 16-Channel Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller – Interrupt Expansion Module – 10-Bit, 16-Input Multi-buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) with 128-Word FIFO Buffer – Three Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Modules – Two Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Modules – Two High-End CAN Controller (HECC) Modules – High-End Timer (HET) – External Clock Prescaler (ECP) A = 0 – No on-chip program memory 1–5 – 1 to < 128K Bytes 6–B – 128K Bytes to < 1M Bytes C–F – > 1M Bytes Operating Free-Air Temperature Ranges: A = T = –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 105°C Q = –40°C to 125°C Silicon Version: Blank = Version 1.0 A = Version 2.0 B = Version 3.0 Package: PGE = 144-Pin Plastic Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) Figure 2. TMS470R1x Family Nomenclature POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 23 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 device identification code register The device identification code register identifies the silicon version, the technology family (TF), a ROM or Flash device, and an assigned device-specific part number (see Table 8). The VF45AA device identification code register value is 0x292Fh. Table 8. TMS470 Device ID Bit Allocation Register BIT 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 BIT 16 6 5 4 3 2 1 BIT 0 Reserved FFFF_FFF0 BIT 15 LEGEND: For bits 3–15: For bits 0–2: 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 VERSION TF R/F PART NUMBER 1 1 1 R-K R-K R-K R-K R-1 R-1 R-1 R = Read only, -K = Value constant after RST R = Read only, -1 = Value after RST Bits 31:16 Reserved. Reads are undefined and writes have no effect. Bits 15:12 VERSION. Silicon version (revision) bits These bits identify what version of silicon the device is. Initial device version numbers start at "0000" ("0010" is the current revision for the VF45AA device). Bit 11 TF. Technology Family (TF) bit This bit distinguishes the technology family core power supply: 0 = 3.3 V for F10/C10 devices 1 = 1.8 V for F05/C05 devices Bit 10 R/F. ROM/Flash bit This bit distinguishes between ROM and Flash devices: 0 = Flash device 1 = ROM device Bits 9:3 PART NUMBER. Device-specific part number bits These bits identify the assigned device-specific part number. The assigned device-specific part number for the VF45AA device is: 0100101. Bits 2:0 24 "1" Mandatory High. Bits 2,1, and 0 are tied high by default. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 device part numbers Table 9 lists all the available TMS470R1VF45AA devices. Table 9. Device Part Numbers† DEVICE PART NUMBER PROGRAM MEMORY PACKAGE TYPE TEMPERATURE RANGES FLASH EEPROM 144-PIN LQFP −40°C TO 85°C TMS470R1VF45AAPGEA X X X TMS470R1VF45AAPGET X X TMS470R1VF45AAPGEQ X X TMS470R1VF45ACPGEA X X TMS470R1VF45ACPGET X X TMS470R1VF45ACPGEQ X X TMS470R1VF45AEPGEA X X TMS470R1VF45AEPGET X X TMS470R1VF45AEPGEQ X X ROM −40°C TO 105°C −40°C TO 125°C X X X X X X X X † The various part numbers listed in this table differ due to differences in either electrical specifications or functional errata. Electrical differences will be noted in this datasheet. For functional errata, see the errata document for the specific part number you are using. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 25 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 DEVICE ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND TIMING PARAMETERS absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range, Q version (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 2.5 V Supply voltage range: VCCIO , VCCAD , VCCP (Flash pump) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .−0.3 V to 4.1V Input voltage range: All input pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 4.1 V Input clamp current: IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCCIO) All pins except ADIN[0:15], PORRST, TRST, TEST, and TCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCCAD) ADIN[0:15] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA Operating free-air temperature ranges, TA: A version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C T version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 105°C Q version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Operating junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to their associated grounds. device recommended operating conditions‡ MIN NOM MAX UNIT 2.05 V VCC Digital logic supply voltage (Core) VCCIO Digital logic supply voltage (I/O) 3 3.3 3.6 V VCCAD MibADC supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V VCCP Flash pump supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V VSS Digital logic supply ground VSSAD MibADC supply ground 1.81 0 A version TA TJ Operating free-air temperature − 0.1 0.1 V − 40 85 °C T version − 40 105 °C Q version − 40 125 °C − 40 150 °C Operating junction temperature ‡ All voltages are with respect to VSS, except VCCAD, which is with respect to VSSAD. 26 V POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, Q version (unless otherwise noted)† PARAMETER Vhys TEST CONDITIONS Input hysteresis ‡ VIL VIH Low-level input voltage High-level input voltage Input threshold voltage 0.8 OSCIN only − 0.3 0.35 VCC All inputs except OSCIN 2 0.65 VCC AWD only Drain to source on resistance VOL Low-level output voltage¶ VOH High-level output voltage¶ IIC Input clamp current (I/O pins)# Input current (I/O pins) AWD only 1.35 IOL = IOL MAX IOH = IOH MIN IOH = 50 µA IOL 45 Ω 0.8 VCCIO V I < VSSIO − 0.3 or VI > VCCIO + 0.3 −2 2 −1 1 IIL Pulldown VI = VSS VI = VCCIO 5 40 IIL Pullup VI = VSS −40 −5 IIH Pullup VI = VCCIO −1 1 All other pins No pullup or pulldown −1 1 mA µA 8 4 VOL = VOL MAX mA 2 −8 CLKOUT,TDO RST, SPInCLK, SPInSOMI, SPInSIMO V V VCCIO − 0.2 output pins|| High-level output current V 0.2 All other IOH V 1.8 IIH Pulldown RST, SPInCLK, SPInSOMI, SPInSIMO V VCC + 0.3 0.2 VCCIO IOL = 50 µA CLKOUT, AWD, TDO Low-level output current VCCIO + 0.3 § VOL = 0.35V @ IOL = 8mA UNIT V − 0.3 RDSON II MAX All inputs except OSCIN OSCIN only Vth MIN 0.15 VOH = VOH MIN All other output pins −4 mA −2 except RST|| † Source currents (out of the device) are negative while sink currents (into the device) are positive. ‡ This does not apply to the PORRST pin. For PORRST exceptions, see the RST and PORRST timings section on page 34. § These values help to determine the external RC network circuit. For more details, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). ¶ VOL and VOH are linear with respect to the amount of load current (IOL/IOH) applied. # Parameter does not apply to input-only or output-only pins. || The 2 mA buffers on this device are called zero-dominant buffers. If two of these buffers are shorted together and one is outputting a low level and the other is outputting a high level, the resulting value will always be low. ✩ For Flash pumps/banks in sleep mode. ❏ I/O pins configured as inputs or outputs with no load. All pulldown inputs ≤ 0.2 V. All pullup inputs ≥ VCCIO − 0.2 V. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 27 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, Q version (unless otherwise noted) (continued)† PARAMETER ICCP MAX UNIT mA SYSCLK = 24 MHz, ICLK = 12 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V 85 mA VCC Digital supply current (standby mode)✫ OSCIN = 6 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V 4.0 mA VCC Digital supply current (halt mode)✫ All frequencies, VCC = 2.05 V 2.0 mA VCCIO Digital supply current (operating mode) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 V❏ 10 mA VCCIO Digital supply current (standby mode) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 V❏ 300 µA VCCIO Digital supply current (halt mode) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 V❏ 300 µA VCCAD supply current (operating mode) All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 15 mA VCCAD supply current (standby mode) All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 20 µA VCCAD supply current (halt mode) All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 20 µA VCCP = 3.6 V read operation 55 mA VCCP = 3.6 V program and erase 70 mA 20 µA 20 µA ICC ICCAD TYP 125 VCC Digital supply current (operating mode) ICCIO MIN TEST CONDITIONS SYSCLK = 60 MHz, ICLK = 20 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V VCCP pump supply current VCCP = 3.6 V standby mode operation✫ ✫ VCCP = 3.6 V halt mode operation CI Input capacitance 2 pF CO Output capacitance 3 pF † Source currents (out of the device) are negative while sink currents (into the device) are positive. ‡ This does not apply to the PORRST pin. For PORRST exceptions, see the RST and PORRST timings section on page 34. § These values help to determine the external RC network circuit. For more details, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). ¶ VOL and VOH are linear with respect to the amount of load current (IOL/IOH) applied. # Parameter does not apply to input-only or output-only pins. || The 2 mA buffers on this device are called zero-dominant buffers. If two of these buffers are shorted together and one is outputting a low level and the other is outputting a high level, the resulting value will always be low. ✩ For Flash pumps/banks in sleep mode. ❏ I/O pins configured as inputs or outputs with no load. All pulldown inputs ≤ 0.2 V. All pullup inputs ≥ VCCIO − 0.2 V. 28 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION IOL Tester Pin Electronics 50 Ω VLOAD Output Under Test CL IOH Where: IOL = IOL MAX for the respective pin (see Note A) = IOH MIN for the respective pin (see Note A) IOH VLOAD = 1.5 V = 150-pF typical load-circuit capacitance (see Note B) CL NOTES: A. For these values, see the electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range table. B. All timing parameters measured using an external load capacitance of 150 pF unless otherwise noted. Figure 3. Test Load Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 29 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 timing parameter symbology Timing parameter symbols have been created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. In order to shorten the symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows: CM CO ER ICLK M OSC, OSCI OSCO P R R0 R1 Compaction, CMPCT CLKOUT Erase Interface clock Master mode OSCIN OSCOUT Program, PROG Ready Read margin 0, RDMRGN0 Read margin 1, RDMRGN1 RD RST RX S SCC SIMO SOMI SPC SYS TX Read Reset, RST SCInRX Slave mode SCInCLK SPInSIMO SPInSOMI SPInCLK System clock SCInTX r su t v w rise time setup time transition time valid time pulse duration (width) Lowercase subscripts and their meanings are: a c d f h access time cycle time (period) delay time fall time hold time The following additional letters are used with these meanings: 30 H High X L V Low Valid Z POST OFFICE BOX 1443 Unknown, changing, or don’t care level High impedance • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 external reference resonator/crystal oscillator clock option The oscillator is enabled by connecting the appropriate fundamental 4–20 MHz resonator/crystal and load capacitors across the external OSCIN and OSCOUT pins as shown in Figure 4a. The oscillator is a singlestage inverter held in bias by an integrated bias resistor. This resistor is disabled during leakage test measurement and HALT mode. TI strongly encourages each customer to submit samples of the device to the resonator/crystal vendors for validation. The vendors are equipped to determine what load capacitors will best tune their resonator/crystal to the microcontroller device for optimum start-up and operation over temperature/voltage extremes. An external oscillator source can be used by connecting a 1.8V clock signal to the OSCIN pin and leaving the OSCOUT pin unconnected (open) as shown in Figure 4b. OSCIN C1 (see Note A) OSCOUT Crystal OSCIN C2 (see Note A) OSCOUT External Clock Signal (toggling 0– 1.8 V) (a) (b) NOTE A: The values of C1 and C2 should be provided by the resonator/crystal vendor. Figure 4. Crystal/Clock Connection POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 31 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 ZPLL and clock specifications timing requirements for ZPLL circuits enabled or disabled MIN MAX UNIT 4 20 MHz f(OSC) Input clock frequency tc(OSC) Cycle time, OSCIN 50 ns tw(OSCIL) Pulse duration, OSCIN low 15 ns tw(OSCIH) Pulse duration, OSCIN high 15 ns f(OSCRST) OSC FAIL frequency† 53 kHz † Causes a device reset (specifically a clock reset) by setting the RST OSC FAIL bit (GLBCTRL.15) and the OSC FAIL flag bit (GLBSTAT.1). For more detailed information on these bits and device resets, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for clocks‡§ TEST CONDITIONS¶ PARAMETER f(SYS) System clock frequency# f(CONFIG) System clock frequency - Flash config mode f(ICLK) Interface clock frequency f(ECLK) External clock output frequency for ECP Module tc(SYS) Cycle time, system clock tc(CONFIG) Cycle time, system clock - Flash config mode tc(ICLK) tc(ECLK) MAX UNIT Pipeline mode enabled 60 MHz Pipeline mode disabled 24 MHz 24 MHz 25 MHz Pipeline mode enabled 25 MHz Pipeline mode disabled 24 MHz Pipeline mode enabled 16.7 ns Pipeline mode disabled 41.6 ns 41.6 ns 40 ns Pipeline mode enabled 40 ns Pipeline mode disabled 41.6 ns Cycle time, interface clock Cycle time, ECP module external clock output MIN ‡ When PLLDIS = 0, f(SYS) = M × f(OSC) / R, where M = {4 or 8}, R = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. R is the system-clock divider determined by the CLKDIVPRE [2:0] bits in the global control register (GLBCTRL.[2:0]) and M is the PLL multiplier determined by the MULT4 bit (GLBCTRL.3). When PLLDIS = 1, f(SYS) = f(OSC) / R, where R = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. f(ICLK) = f(SYS) / X, where X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}. X is the interface clock divider ratio determined by the PCR0.[4:1] bits in the SYS module. § f(ECLK) = f(ICLK) / N, where N = {1 to 256}. N is the ECP prescale value defined by the ECPCTRL.[7:0] register bits in the ECP module. ¶ Pipeline mode enabled or disabled is determined by the ENPIPE bit (FMREGOPT.0). # Flash Vread must be set to 5V to achieve maximum System Clock Frequency. 32 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 ZPLL and clock specifications (continued) switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for external clocks (see Figure 5 and Figure 6)†‡§ NO. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN ¶ SYSCLK or MCLK 1 tw(COL) ICLK, X is even or 1# Pulse duration, CLKOUT low 0.5tc(ICLK) – tf ICLK, X is odd and not 1# tw(COH) Pulse duration, CLKOUT high ICLK, X is even or 0.5tc(ICLK) – tr ICLK, X is odd and not 1 3 4 tw(EOH) Pulse duration, ECLK low Pulse duration, ECLK high ns 0.5tc(SYS) – tr 1# # tw(EOL) UNIT 0.5tc(ICLK) + 0.5tc(SYS) – tf SYSCLK or MCLK¶ 2 MAX 0.5tc(SYS) – tf N is even and X is even or odd 0.5tc(ECLK) – tf N is odd and X is even 0.5tc(ECLK) – tf N is odd and X is odd and not 1 0.5tc(ECLK) + 0.5tc(SYS) – tf N is even and X is even or odd 0.5tc(ECLK) – tr 0.5tc(ECLK) – tr N is odd and X is even N is odd and X is odd and not 1 ns 0.5tc(ICLK) – 0.5tc(SYS) – tr ns ns 0.5tc(ECLK) – 0.5tc(SYS) – tr † X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}. X is the interface clock divider ratio determined by the PCR0.[4:1] bits in the SYS module. ‡ N = {1 to 256}. N is the ECP prescale value defined by the ECPCTRL.[7:0] register bits in the ECP module. § CLKOUT/ECLK pulse durations (low/high) are a function of the OSCIN pulse durations when PLLDIS is active. ¶ Clock source bits selected as either SYSCLK (CLKCNTL.[6:5] = 11 binary) or MCLK (CLKCNTL.[6:5] = 10 binary). # Clock source bits selected as ICLK (CLKCNTL.[6:5] = 01 binary). 2 CLKOUT 1 Figure 5. CLKOUT Timing Diagram 4 ECLK 3 Figure 6. ECLK Timing Diagram POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 33 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 RST and PORRST timings timing requirements for PORRST† (see Figure 7) MIN NO. MAX UNIT VCCPORL VCC low supply level when PORRST must be active during power up VCCPORH VCC high supply level when PORRST must remain active during power up and become active during power down VCCIOPORL VCCIO low supply level when PORRST must be active during power up VCCIOPORH VCCIO high supply level when PORRST must remain active during power up and become active during power down VIL Low-level input voltage after VCCIO > VCCIOPORH VIL(PORRST) Low-level input voltage of PORRST before VCCIO > VCCIOPORL 3 tsu(PORRST)r Setup time, PORRST active before VCCIO > VCCIOPORL during power up 0 ms 5 tsu(VCCIO)r Setup time, VCCIO > VCCIOPORL before VCC > VCCPORL 0 ms 6 th(PORRST)r Hold time, PORRST active after VCC > VCCPORH 1 ms 7 tsu(PORRST)f Setup time, PORRST active before VCC ≤ VCCPORH during power down 8 µs 8 th(PORRST)rio Hold time, PORRST active after VCC > VCCIOPORH 1 ms 9 th(PORRST)d Hold time, PORRST active after VCC < VCCPORL 0 ms 10 tsu(PORRST)fio Setup time, PORRST active before VCC ≤ VCCIOPORH during power down 0 ns 11 tsu(VCCIO)f Setup time, VCC < VCCPORE before VCCIO < VCCIOPORL 0 ns 0.6 1.5 V V 1.1 V 2.75 V 0.2 VCCIO V 0.5 V † When the VCC timing requirements for PORRST are satisfied, there are no timing requirements for VCCP. VCCP/VCCIO VCCIOPORH VCCIOPORH VCCIO 8 VCC VCC VCCPORH 6 VCCIOPORL VCC VCCP/VCCIO PORRST 11 VCCPORH 7 6 10 7 VCCPORL VCCPORL VCCIOPORL 5 3 9 VIL(PORRST) VIL VIL VIL VIL VIL(PORRST) Figure 7. PORRST Timing Diagram switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for RST‡ PARAMETER tv(RST) tfsu MIN 4112tc(OSC) Valid time, RST active after PORRST inactive 8tc(SYS) Valid time, RST active (all others) Flash start up time, from RST inactive to fetch of first instruction from Flash (Flash pump stabilization time) 716tc(OSC) MAX UNIT ns ns ‡ Specified values do NOT include rise/fall times. For rise and fall timings, see the switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance table. 34 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 JTAG scan interface timing (JTAG clock specification 10-MHz and 50-pF load on TDO output) MIN NO. MAX UNIT 1 tc(JTAG) Cycle time, JTAG low and high period 50 ns 2 tsu(TDI/TMS - TCKr) Setup time, TDI, TMS before TCK rise (TCKr) 15 ns 3 th(TCKr -TDI/TMS) Hold time, TDI, TMS after TCKr 15 ns 4 th(TCKf -TDO) Hold time, TDO after TCKf 10 ns 5 td(TCKf -TDO) Delay time, TDO valid after TCK fall (TCKf) 45 ns TCK 1 1 TMS TDI 2 3 TDO 4 5 Figure 8. JTAG Scan Timing POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 35 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 output timings switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance (CL) (see Figure 9) MIN PARAMETER tr tf tr tf tr tf Rise time, CLKOUT, AWD, TDO Fall time, CLKOUT, AWD, TDO Rise time, SPInCLK, SPInSOMI, SPInSIMO† Fall time, RST, SPInCLK, SPInSOMI, SPInSIMO† Rise time, all other output pins Fall time, all other output pins 0.5 2.50 CL = 50 pF 1.5 5 CL = 100 pF 3 9 CL = 150 pF 4.5 12.5 CL = 15 pF 0.5 2.5 CL = 50 pF 1.5 5 CL = 100 pF 3 9 CL = 150 pF 4.5 12.5 CL = 15 pF 2.5 8 CL = 50 pF 5 14 CL = 100 pF 9 23 CL = 150 pF 13 32 CL = 15 pF 2.5 8 CL= 50 pF 5 14 CL = 100 pF 9 23 CL = 150 pF 13 32 CL = 15 pF 2.5 12 CL = 50 pF 6.0 28 CL = 100 pF 12 50 CL = 150 pF 18 73 CL = 15 pF 3 12 CL = 50 pF 8.5 28 CL = 100 pF 16 50 CL = 150 pF 23 73 †n = 1 – 3 tr tf 80% Output 20% VCC 80% 20% Figure 9. CMOS-Level Outputs 36 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 MAX UNIT CL = 15 pF • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 0 ns ns ns ns ns ns TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 input timings timing requirements for input timings† (see Figure 10) MIN tpw tc(ICLK) + 10 Input minimum pulse width MAX UNIT ns † tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) tpw Input 80% 20% VCC 80% 20% 0 Figure 10. CMOS-Level Inputs Flash Timings POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 37 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 Flash timings timing requirements for program Flash‡ tprog(16-bit) Half word (16-bit) programming time MIN TYP MAX UNIT 4 16 200 µs 4 15 s time‡ tprog(Total) 512K-byte programming terase(sector) Sector erase time twec Write/erase cycles at TA = 125°C tfp(RST) 2 15 s 100 cycles Flash pump settling time from RST to SLEEP 143tc(SYS) ns tfp(SLEEP) Initial Flash pump settling time from SLEEP to STANDBY 143tc(SYS) ns tfp(STDBY) Initial Flash pump settling time from STANDBY to ACTIVE 72tc(SYS) ns † For more detailed information on the Flash core sectors, see the Flash program and erase section of this data sheet. ‡ The 512K-byte programming times include overhead of state machine. 38 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn master mode timing parameters SPIn master mode external timing parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 0, SPInCLK = output, SPInSIMO = output, and SPInSOMI = input)†‡§ (see Figure 11) NO. 1 2# 3# MIN 6 7 MAX UNIT ns tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPInCLK 100 256tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 td(SPCH-SIMO)M Delay time, SPInCLK high to SPInSIMO valid (clock polarity = 0) 10 td(SPCL-SIMO)M Delay time, SPInCLK low to SPInSIMO valid (clock polarity = 1) 10 tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) tc(SPC)M – 5 – tf tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) tc(SPC)M – 5 – tr tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 4 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 4 4# 5 ¶ # # # ns ns ns ns ns ns † The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is cleared. ‡ tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) § For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. ¶ When the SPI is in Master mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: tc(SPC)M ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1.[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)M = 2tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. # The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 39 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn master mode timing parameters (continued) 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSIMO Master Out Data Is Valid 6 7 SPInSOMI Master In Data Must Be Valid Figure 11. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) 40 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn master mode timing parameters (continued) SPIn master mode external timing parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 1, SPInCLK = output, SPInSIMO = output, and SPInSOMI = input)†‡§ (see Figure 12) NO. 1 2# 3# 4 tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPInCLK ¶ MIN MAX UNIT 100 256tc(ICLK) ns tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tv(SIMO-SPCH)M Valid time, SPInCLK high after SPInSIMO data valid (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 15 tv(SIMO-SPCL)M Valid time, SPInCLK low after SPInSIMO data valid (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 15 tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 5 – tr tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 5 – tf tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 4 tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 4 # 5# 6# 7# ns ns ns ns ns ns † The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is set. ‡ tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) § For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. ¶ When the SPI is in Master mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: tc(SPC)M ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1.[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)M = 2tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. # The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 41 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn master mode timing parameters (continued) 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSIMO Master Out Data Is Valid Data Valid 6 7 SPInSOMI Master In Data Must Be Valid Figure 12. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) 42 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn slave mode timing parameters SPIn slave mode external timing parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 0, SPInCLK = input, SPInSIMO = input, and SPInSOMI = output)†‡§¶ (see Figure 13) NO. 1 4 5 MIN MAX UNIT ns tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPInCLK 100 256tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) td(SPCH-SOMI)S Delay time, SPInCLK high to SPInSOMI valid (clock polarity = 0) 6 + tr td(SPCL-SOMI)S Delay time, SPInCLK low to SPInSOMI valid (clock polarity = 1) 6 + tf tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity =0) tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity =1) tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 2|| 3 # || || || 6|| 7|| ns ns ns ns ns ns † The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is cleared. ‡ If the SPI is in slave mode, the following must be true: tc(SPC)S ≥ (PS + 1) tc(ICLK), where PS = prescale value set in SPInCTL1.[12:5]. § For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. ¶ tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) # When the SPIn is in Slave mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: tc(SPC)S ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1.[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)S = 2tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. || The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 43 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn slave mode timing parameters (continued) 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid 6 7 SPInSIMO SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid Figure 13. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) 44 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn slave mode timing parameters (continued) SPIn slave mode external timing parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 1, SPInCLK = input, SPInSIMO = input, and SPInSOMI = output)†‡§¶ (see Figure 14) NO. 1 2 MIN MAX UNIT 100 256tc(ICLK) ns Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S –0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S –0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S –0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S –0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tv(SOMI-SPCH)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SOMI-SPCL)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity =0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity =1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPInCLK tw(SPCH)S || 3|| 4|| 5|| 6|| 7|| # ns ns ns ns ns ns † The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is set. ‡ If the SPI is in slave mode, the following must be true: tc(SPC)S ≥ (PS + 1) tc(ICLK), where PS = prescale value set in SPInCTL1.[12:5]. § For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. ¶ tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) # When the SPIn is in Slave mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: tc(SPC)S ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1.[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)S = 2tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. || The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 45 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SPIn slave mode timing parameters (continued) 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid Data Valid 6 7 SPInSIMO SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid Figure 14. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) 46 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SCIn isosynchronous mode timings — internal clock timing requirements for internal clock SCIn isosynchronous mode†‡§ (see Figure 15) (BAUD + 1) IS EVEN OR BAUD = 0 NO. (BAUD + 1) IS ODD AND BAUD ≠ 0 UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX 2tc(ICLK) 224tc(ICLK) 3tc(ICLK) (224 –1) tc(ICLK) 1 tc(SCC) Cycle time, SCInCLK 2 tw(SCCL) Pulse duration, SCInCLK low 0.5tc(SCC) – tf 0.5tc(SCC) + 5 0.5tc(SCC) +0.5tc(ICLK) – tf 0.5tc(SCC) +0.5tc(ICLK) ns 3 tw(SCCH) Pulse duration, SCInCLK high 0.5tc(SCC) – tr 0.5tc(SCC) + 5 0.5tc(SCC) –0.5tc(ICLK) – tr 0.5tc(SCC) –0.5tc(ICLK) ns 4 td(SCCH-TXV) Delay time, SCInCLK high to SCInTX valid 5 tv(TX) Valid time, SCInTX data after SCInCLK low 6 tsu(RX-SCCL) Setup time, SCInRX before SCInCLK low 7 tv(SCCL-RX) Valid time, SCInRX data - tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 after SCInCLK low 10 10 ns ns tc(SCC) – 10 tc(SCC) – 10 ns tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 ns - tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 ns † BAUD = 24-bit concatenated value formed by the SCI[H,M,L]BAUD registers. ‡ tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) § For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. 1 3 2 SCICLK 5 4 SCITX Data Valid 6 7 SCIRX Data Valid NOTE A: Data transmission/reception characteristics for isosynchronous mode with internal clocking are similar to the asynchronous mode. Data transmission occurs on the SCICLK rising edge, and data reception on the SCICLK falling edge. Figure 15. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for Internal Clock POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 47 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 SCIn isosynchronous mode timings — external clock timing requirements for external clock SCIn isosynchronous mode†‡ (see Figure 16) NO. MIN § MAX 8tc(ICLK) tc(SCC) Cycle time, SCInCLK 2 tw(SCCH) Pulse duration, SCInCLK high 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.25tc(ICLK) ns 3 tw(SCCL) Pulse duration, SCInCLK low 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.25tc(ICLK) ns 4 td(SCCH-TXV) Delay time, SCInCLK high to SCInTX valid 2tc(ICLK) + 12 + tr ns 5 tv(TX) Valid time, SCInTX data after SCInCLK low 6 tsu(RX-SCCL) Setup time, SCInRX before SCInCLK low 7 tv(SCCL-RX) Valid time, SCInRX data after SCInCLK low ns 2tc(SCC)–10 ns 0 ns 2tc(ICLK) + 10 ns † tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) ‡ For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. § When driving an external SCInCLK, the following must be true: tc(SCC) ≥ 8tc(ICLK) 1 2 3 SCICLK 5 4 SCITX Data Valid 6 7 SCIRX Data Valid NOTE A: Data transmission/reception characteristics for isosynchronous mode with external clocking are similar to the asynchronous mode. Data transmission occurs on the SCICLK rising edge, and data reception on the SCICLK falling edge. Figure 16. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for External Clock 48 UNIT 1 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 high-end timer (HET) timings minimum PWM output pulse width: This is equal to one High Resolution Clock Period (HRP). The HRP is defined by the 6-bit High Resolution Prescale Factor (hr) which is user defined, giving prescale factors of 1 to 64, with a linear increment of codes. Therefore, the minimum PWM output pulse width = HRP(min) = hr(min)/SYSCLK = 1/SYSCLK For example, for a SYSCLK of 30 MHz, the minimum PWM output pulse width = 1/30 = 33.33ns minimum input pulses we can capture: The input pulse width must be greater or equal to the Low Resolution Clock Period (LRP), i.e., the HET loop (the HET program must fit within the LRP). The LRP is defined by the 3-bit Loop-Resolution Prescale Factor (lr), which is user defined, with a power of 2 increment of codes. That is, the value of lr can be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32. Therefore, the minimum input pulse width = LRP(min) = hr(min) * lr(min)/SYSCLK = 1 * 1/SYSCLK For example, with a SYSCLK of 30 MHz, the minimum input pulse width = 1 * 1/30 = 33.33 ns Note: Once the input pulse width is greater than LRP, the resolution of the measurement is still HRP. (That is, the captured value gives the number of HRP clocks inside the pulse.) Abbreviations: High resolution clock period = HRP = hr/SYSCLK Loop resolution clock period = LRP = hr*lr/SYSCLK hr = HET high resolution divide rate = 1, 2, 3,...63, 64 lr = HET low resolution divide rate = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 49 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 high-end CAN controller (HECCn) mode timings dynamic characteristics for the CANnHTX and CANnHRX pins MIN PARAMETER td(CANnHTX) Delay time, transmit shift register to CANnHTX pin† td(CANnHRX) Delay time, CANnHRX pin to receive shift register † These values do not include rise/fall times of the output buffer. 50 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 MAX UNIT 15 ns 5 ns TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 multi-buffered A-to-D converter (MibADC) The multi-buffered A-to-D converter (MibADC) has a separate power bus for its analog circuitry that enhances the A-to-D performance by preventing digital switching noise on the logic circuitry which could be present on VSS and VCC from coupling into the A-to-D analog stage. All A-to-D specifications are given with respect to ADREFLO unless otherwise noted. Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 bits (1024 values) Monotonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assured Output conversion code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00h to 3FFh [00 for VAI ≤ADREFLO; 3FF for VAI ≥ ADREFHI] MibADC recommended operating conditions† ADREFHI A-to-D high-voltage reference source ADREFLO A-to-D low-voltage reference source VAI Analog input voltage MAX UNIT VCCAD V VSSAD VCCAD V VSSAD − 0.3 VCCAD + 0.3 V −2 2 mA ‡ IAIC MIN VSSAD Analog input clamp current (VAI < VSSAD – 0.3 or VAI > VCCAD + 0.3) † For VCCAD and VSSAD recommended operating conditions, see the "device recommended operating conditions" table. ‡ Input currents into any ADC input channel outside the specified limits could affect conversion results of other channels. operating characteristics over full ranges of recommended operating conditions§¶ PARAMETER TYP MAX UNIT 250 500 Ω Conversion 10 pF Sampling 30 pF 1 µA 5 mA DESCRIPTION/CONDITIONS Ri Analog input resistance See Figure 17 Ci Analog input capacitance See Figure 17 IAIL Analog input leakage current See Figure 17 IADREFHI ADREFHI input current ADREFHI = 3.6 V, ADREFLO = VSSAD CR Conversion range over which specified accuracy is maintained ADREFHI − ADREFLO EDNL Differential nonlinearity error Difference between the actual step width and the ideal value after offset correction. (See Figure 18) EINL ETOT MIN –1 3 3.6 V ±1.5 LSB Integral nonlinearity error Maximum deviation from the best straight line through the MibADC. MibADC transfer characteristics, excluding the quantization error after offset correction. (See Figure 19) ±2 LSB Total error/Absolute accuracy Maximum value of the difference between an analog value and the ideal midstep value. (See Figure 20) ±2 LSB § VCCIO = VCCAD = ADREFHI ¶ 1 LSB = (ADREFHI – ADREFLO)/210 for the MibADC POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 51 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 multi-buffered A-to-D converter (MibADC) (continued) External Rs MibADC Input Pin Ri Sample Switch Parasitic Capacitance Vsrc Sample Capacitor Rleak Ci Figure 17. MibADC Input Equivalent Circuit Multi-Buffer ADC timing requirements MIN 1 µs Delay time, conversion time 0.55 µs Delay time, total sample/hold and conversion time 1.55 µs td(SH) Delay time, sample and hold time td(SHC) † UNIT µs Cycle time, MibADC clock td(C) MAX 0.05 tc(ADCLK) † This is the minimum sample/hold and conversion time that can be achieved. These parameters are dependent on many factors for more detail, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). 52 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 multi-buffered A-to-D converter (MibADC) (continued) The differential nonlinearity error shown in Figure 18 (sometimes referred to as differential linearity) is the difference between an actual step width and the ideal value of 1 LSB. 0 ... 110 Digital Output Code 0 ... 101 0 ... 100 0 ... 011 Differential Linearity Error (1/2 LSB) 1 LSB 0 ... 010 0 ... 001 1 LSB Differential Linearity Error (–1/2 LSB) 0 ... 000 0 1 2 3 4 Analog Input Value (LSB) 5 NOTE A: 1 LSB = (ADREFHI – ADREFLO)/210 Figure 18. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) The integral nonlinearity error shown in Figure 19 (sometimes referred to as linearity error) is the deviation of the values on the actual transfer function from a straight line. 0 ... 111 Digital Output Code 0 ... 110 Ideal Transition 0 ... 101 Actual Transition 0 ... 100 At Transition 011/100 (– 1/2 LSB) 0 ... 011 0 ... 010 End-Point Lin. Error 0 ... 001 At Transition 001/010 (– 1/4 LSB) 0 ... 000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Analog Input Value (LSB) NOTE A: 1 LSB = (ADREFHI – ADREFLO)/210 7 Figure 19. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Error POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 53 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 multi-buffer A-to-D converter (MibADC) (continued) The absolute accuracy or total error of an MibADC as shown in Figure 20 is the maximum value of the difference between an analog value and the ideal midstep value. 0 ... 111 Digital Output Code 0 ... 110 0 ... 101 0 ... 100 Total Error At Step 0 ... 101 (–1 1/4 LSB) 0 ... 011 0 ... 010 Total Error At Step 0 ... 001 (1/2 LSB) 0 ... 001 0 ... 000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Analog Input Value (LSB) NOTE A: 1 LSB = (ADREFHI – ADREFLO)/210 7 Figure 20. Absolute Accuracy (Total) Error 54 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 MECHANICAL DATA PGE (S-PQFP-G144) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 108 73 109 72 0,27 0,17 0,08 M 0,50 144 0,13 NOM 37 1 36 Gage Plane 17,50 TYP 20,20 SQ 19,80 22,20 SQ 21,80 0,25 0,05 MIN 0°-7° 0,75 0,45 1,45 1,35 Seating Plane 0,08 1,60 MAX 4040147/C 10/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026 Thermal Resistance Characteristics PARAMETER °C/W RΘJA 43 RΘJC 6.5 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 55 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 List of Figures TMS470R1VF45AA 144-Pin PGE Package (TOP VIEW) Functional Block Diagram Figure 1. Memory Map Figure 2. TMS470R1x Family Nomenclature Figure 3. Test Load Circuit Figure 4. Crystal/Clock Connection Figure 5. CLKOUT Timing Diagram Figure 6. ECLK Timing Diagram Figure 7. PORRST Timing Diagram Figure 8. JTAG Scan Timing Figure 9. CMOS-Level Outputs Figure 10. CMOS-Level Inputs Flash Timings Figure 11. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) Figure 12. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) Figure 13. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) Figure 14. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) Figure 15. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for Internal Clock Figure 16. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for External Clock Figure 17. MibADC Input Equivalent Circuit Figure 18. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Figure 19. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Error Figure 20. Absolute Accuracy (Total) Error Mechanical Data 56 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER SPNS086A – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED NOVMEBER 2004 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Device Characteristics Memory Selection Assignment VF45AA Flash Memory Banks and Sectors VF45AA Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses DMA Request Lines Connections Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) MibADC Event Hookup Configuration TMS470 Device ID Bit Allocation Register Device Part Numbers† POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 57 TMS470R1VF45AA 16/32-BIT RISC FLASH MICROCONTROLLER REVISION HISTORY REVISION HISTORY REV A DATE 11/04 NOTES Updates: Page 1, "JTAG Boundary-Scan Logic" changed to "JTAG Test-Access Port" Page 1, footnote changed to clarify that boundary scan architecture is not supported on this device Page 13, flash protection keys identified as being in the last four words of the first 16K sector Page 22, documentation support section added Page 25, device part numbers for TMS470R1VF45AC and TMS470R1VF45AE added to table Page 26, footnote modified to indicate that VCCAD voltage is with respect to VSSAD Page 27, separate VIL and VIH values added for OSCIN Page 28, operating ICC at 60MHz changed from 115 mA to 125 mA Page 33, test condition where N is odd and X is even added to parameters #3 and #4 Page 34, tfsu added to the switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for RST Page 38, tfp(RST), tfp(SLEEP), and tfp(STDBY) added to the timing requirements for program Flash Page 39 - 41, SPI timing parameters #6 and #7 (minimum values) updated Page 43, SPI timing parameters #4 (maximum value) and #5-7 (minimum value) updated Page 45, SPI timing parameters #5-7 (minimum value) updated POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 58 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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