TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com FEATURES • • • • • • • High-Performance Static CMOS Technology TMS470R1x 16/32-Bit RISC Core (ARM7TDMI™) – 60-MHz System Clock (Pipeline Mode) – Independent 16/32-Bit Instruction Set – Open Architecture With Third-Party Support – Built-In Debug Module Integrated Memory – 1M-Byte Program Flash • Two Banks With 16 Contiguous Sectors – 64K-Byte Static RAM (SRAM) – Memory Security Module (MSM) – JTAG Security Module Operating Features – Low-Power Modes: STANDBY and HALT – Industrial Temperature Range 470+ System Module – 32-Bit Address Space Decoding – Bus Supervision for Memory/Peripherals – Digital Watchdog (DWD) Timer – Analog Watchdog (AWD) Timer – Enhanced Real-Time Interrupt (RTI) – Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) – System Integrity and Failure Detection – ICE Breaker Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller – 32 Control Packets and 16 Channels Zero-Pin Phase-Locked Loop (ZPLL)-Based Clock Module With Prescaler – Multiply-by-4 or -8 Internal ZPLL Option – ZPLL Bypass Mode SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 • • • • • • • • • Twelve Communication Interfaces: – Two Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs) – 255 Programmable Baud Rates – Three Serial Communication Interfaces (SCIs) • 224 Selectable Baud Rates • Asynchronous/Isosynchronous Modes – Two High-End CAN Controllers (HECC) • 32-Mailbox Capacity • Fully Compliant With CAN Protocol, Version 2.0B – Five Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Modules • Multi-Master and Slave Interfaces • Up to 400 Kbps (Fast Mode) • 7- and 10-Bit Address Capability High-End Timer Lite (HET) – 12 Programmable I/O Channels: • 12 High-Resolution Pins – High-Resolution Share Feature (XOR) – High-End Timer RAM • 64-Instruction Capacity External Clock Prescale (ECP) Module – Programmable Low-Frequency External Clock (CLK) 12-Channel, 10-Bit Multi-Buffered ADC (MibADC) – 64-Word FIFO Buffer – Single- or Continuous-Conversion Modes – 1.55 µs Minimum Sample and Conversion Time – Calibration Mode and Self-Test Features Flexible Interrupt Handling Expansion Bus Module (EBM) – Supports 8- and 16-Bit Expansion Bus Memory Interface Mappings – 42 I/O Expansion Bus Pins 46 Dedicated General-Purpose I/O (GIO) Pins and 47 Additional Peripheral I/Os Sixteen External Interrupts On-Chip Scan-Base Emulation Logic, IEEE Standard 1149.1(1) (JTAG) Test-Access Port Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. ARM7TDMI is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines Limited (ARM). All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2005–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 • 144-Pin Plastic Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (PGE Suffix) (1) The test-access port is compatible with the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990, IEEE Standard Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture specification. Boundary scan is not supported on this device. 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 ADIN[5] ADIN[6] ADIN[7] ADIN[8] ADIN[9] ADIN[10] ADIN[11] ADEVT GIOF[7]/INT[15] GIOF[6]/INT[14] GIOA[5]/INT[5] PLLDIS GIOF[5]/INT[13] I2C2SCL I2C2SDA GIOF[4]/INT[12] VCC VSS GIOF[3]/INT[11] GIOF[2]/INT[10] I2C1SCL I2C1SDA VCCIO VSSIO CAN1HTX CAN1HRX GIOF[1]/INT[9] CLKOUT GIOF[0]/INT[8] GIOA[7]/INT[7] GIOA[6]/INT[6] GIOE[7] TCK TDO TDI HET[0] TMS470R1B1M 144-Pin PGE Package Without Expansion Bus (Top View) 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 SPI1SCS SPI1ENA GIOG[4] SPI1CLK SPI1SIMO GIOG[3] SPI1SOMI GIOG[2] HET[6] GIOG[1] HET[7] HET[8] VCC VSS HET[18] TMS2 TMS HET[20] HET[22] GIOG[0] SCI3TX SCI3RX GIOD[5] SCI3CLK VCCIO VSSIO GIOD[4] I2C3SCL I2C3SDA GIOD[3] VCC OSCOUT OSCIN VSS GIOD[2] AWD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ADREFHI ADREFLO VCCAD VSSAD ADIN[4] ADIN[3] ADIN[2] ADIN[1] ADIN[0] PORRST GIOC[4] GIOC[3] RST VSS VCC TEST GIOH[5] GIOC[2] GIOA[4]/INT[4] GIOC[1] VSS VCC VCCP FLTP2 GIOA[3]/INT[3] GIOA[2]/INT[2] GIOC[0] GIOA[1]/INT[1]/ECLK VCCIO VSSIO GIOH[0] GIOG[7] GIOA[0]/INT[0] GIOG[6] GIOG[5] TRST 2 Submit Documentation Feedback HET[1] HET[2] GIOE[6] VCCIO VSSIO GIOE[5] HET[3] HET[4] GIOE[4] HET[5] SPI2SCS GIOE[3] SPI2ENA SPI2SIMO GIOE[2] SPI2SOMI SPI2CLK CAN2HTX CAN2HRX VCC VSS SCI2CLK SCI2RX SCI2TX SCI1CLK GIOE[1] SCI1RX SCI1TX GIOE[0] GIOB[0] GIOD[0] I2C4SDA I2C4SCL GIOD[1] I2C5SDA I2C5SCL TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 ADIN[5] ADIN[6] ADIN[7] ADIN[8] ADIN[9] ADIN[10] ADIN[11] ADEVT EBADDR[13]/EBDATA[15] EBADDR[12]/EBDATA[14] GIOA[5]/INT[5] PLLDIS EBADDR[11]/EBDATA[13] I2C2SCL I2C2SDA EBADDR[10]/EBDATA[12] VCC VSS EBADDR[9]/EBDATA[11] EBADDR[8]/EBDATA[10] I2C1SCL I2C1SDA VCCIO VSSIO CAN1HTX CAN1HRX EBADDR[7]/EBDATA[9] CLKOUT EBADDR[6]/EBDATA[8] GIOA[7]/INT[7] GIOA[6]/INT[6] EBDATA[7] TCK TDO TDI HET[0] TMS470R1B1M 144-Pin PGE Package With Expansion Bus (Top View) 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 HET[1] HET[2] EBDATA[6] VCCIO VSSIO EBDATA[5] HET[3] HET[4] EBDATA[4] HET[5] SPI2SCS EBDATA[3] SPI2ENA SPI2SIMO EBDATA[2] SPI2SOMI SPI2CLK CAN2HTX CAN2HRX VCC VSS SCI2CLK SCI2RX SCI2TX SCI1CLK EBDATA[1] SCI1RX SCI1TX EBDATA[0] EBDMAREQ[0] EBADDR[0] EBADDR[23]/EBADDR[15] EBADDR[24]/EBADDR[16] EBADDR[1] EBADDR[26]/EBADDR[18] EBADDR[25]/EBADDR[17] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 SPI1SCS SPI1ENA EBADDR[18]/EBADDR[10] SPI1CLK SPI1SIMO EBADDR[17]/EBADDR[9] SPI1SOMI EBADDR[16]/EBADDR[8] HET[6] EBADDR[15]/EBADDR[7] HET[7] HET[8] VCC VSS HET[18] TMS2 TMS HET[20] HET[22] EBADDR[14]/EBADDR[6] SCI3TX SCI3RX EBADDR[5] SCI3CLK VCCIO VSSIO EBADDR[4] I2C3SCL I2C3SDA EBADDR[3] VCC OSCOUT OSCIN VSS EBADDR[2] AWD ADREFHI ADREFLO VCCAD VSSAD ADIN[4] ADIN[3] ADIN[2] ADIN[1] ADIN[0] PORRST EBCS[6] EBCS[5] RST VSS VCC TEST EBHOLD EBWR[1] GIOA[4]/INT[4] EBWR[0] VSS VCC VCCP FLTP2 GIOA[3]/INT[3] GIOA[2]/INT[2] EBOE GIOA[1]/INT[1]/ECLK VCCIO VSSIO EBADDR[22]/EBADDR[14] EBADDR[21]/EBADDR[13] GIOA[0]/INT[0] EBADDR[20]/EBADDR[12] EBADDR[19]/EBADDR[11] TRST Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 DESCRIPTION The TMS470R1B1M (1) devices are members of the Texas Instruments TMS470R1x family of general-purpose 16/32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microcontrollers. The B1M microcontroller offers high performance utilizing the high-speed ARM7TDMI 16/32-bit RISC central processing unit (CPU), resulting in a high instruction throughput while maintaining greater code efficiency. The ARM7TDMI 16/32-bit RISC CPU views memory as a linear collection of bytes numbered upwards from zero. The TMS470R1B1M utilizes the big-endian format where the most significant byte of a word is stored at the lowest numbered byte and the least significant byte at the highest numbered byte. High-end embedded control applications demand more performance from their controllers while maintaining low costs. The B1M RISC core architecture offers solutions to these performance and cost demands while maintaining low power consumption. The B1M devices contain the following: • ARM7TDMI 16/32-Bit RISC CPU • TMS470R1x system module (SYS) with 470+ enhancements • 1M-byte flash • 64K-byte SRAM • Zero-pin phase-locked loop (ZPLL) clock module • Digital watchdog (DWD) timer • Analog watchdog (AWD) timer • Enhanced real-time interrupt ( RTI) module • Interrupt expansion module (IEM) • Memory security module (MSM) • JTAG security module • Two serial peripheral interface (SPI) modules • Three serial communications interface (SCI) modules • Two high-end CAN controllers (HECC) • Five inter-integrated circuit (I2C) modules • 10-bit multi-buffered analog-to-digital converter (MibADC), with 12 input channels • High-end timer lite (HET) controlling 12 I/Os • External clock prescale (ECP) • Expansion bus module (EBM) • Up to 93 I/O pins The functions performed by the 470+ system module (SYS) include: • Address decoding • Memory protection • Memory and peripherals bus supervision • Reset and abort exception management • Prioritization for all internal interrupt sources • Device clock control • Parallel signature analysis (PSA) The enhanced real-time interrupt (RTI) module on the B1M has the option to be driven by the oscillator clock. The digital watchdog (DWD) is a 25-bit resettable decrementing counter that provides a system reset when the watchdog counter expires. This data sheet includes device-specific information such as memory and peripheral select assignment, interrupt priority, and a device memory map. For a more detailed functional description of the SYS module, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). The B1M memory includes general-purpose SRAM supporting single-cycle read/write accesses in byte, half-word, and word modes. (1) 4 Throughout the remainder of this document, the TMS470R1B1M will be referred to as either the full device name or as B1M. Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 The flash memory on this device is a nonvolatile, electrically erasable and programmable memory implemented with a 32-bit-wide data bus interface. The flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 24 MHz or 30 MHz, depending on the input voltage. When in pipeline mode, the flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 48 MHz or 60 MHz, depending on the input voltage. For more detailed information on the flash, see the F05 Flash section of this data sheet. The memory security module (MSM) and the JTAG security module prevent unauthorized access and visibility to on-chip memory, thereby preventing reverse engineering or manipulation of proprietary code. The B1M device has twelve communication interfaces: two SPIs, three SCIs, two HECCs, and five I2Cs. The SPI provides a convenient method of serial interaction for high-speed communications between similar shift-register type devices. The SCI is a full-duplex, serial I/O interface intended for asynchronous communication between the CPU and other peripherals using the standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. The HECC uses a serial, multimaster communication protocol that efficiently supports distributed real-time control with robust communication rates of up to 1 megabit per second (Mbps). These CAN peripherals are ideal for applications operating in noisy and harsh environments (e.g., industrial fields) that require reliable serial communication or multiplexed wiring. The I2C module is a multi-master communication module providing an interface between the B1M microcontroller and an I2C-compatible device via the I2C serial bus. The I2C supports both 100 Kbps and 400 Kbps speeds. For more detailed functional information on the SPI, SCI, and CAN peripherals, see the specific reference guides (literature numbers SPNU195, SPNU196, and SPNU197). For more detailed functional information on the I2C, see the TMS470R1x Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU223). The HET is an advanced intelligent timer that provides sophisticated timing functions for real-time applications. The timer is software-controlled, using a reduced instruction set, with a specialized timer micromachine and an attached I/O port. The HET can be used for compare, capture, or general-purpose I/O. It is especially well suited for applications requiring multiple sensor information and drive actuators with complex and accurate time pulses. The HET used in this device is the high-end timer lite. It has fewer I/Os than the usual 32 in a standard HET. For more detailed functional information on the HET, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). The B1M HET peripheral contains the XOR-share feature. This feature allows two adjacent HET high-resolution channels to be XORed together, making it possible to output smaller pulses than a standard HET. For more detailed information on the HET XOR-share feature, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). The B1M device has one 10-bit-resolution, sample-and-hold MibADC. Each of the MibADC channels can be converted individually or can be grouped by software for sequential conversion sequences. There are three separate groupings, two of which can be triggered by an external event. Each sequence can be converted once when triggered or configured for continuous conversion mode. For more detailed functional information on the MibADC, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). The zero-pin phase-locked loop (ZPLL) clock module contains a phase-locked loop, a clock-monitor circuit, a clock-enable circuit, and a prescaler (with prescale values of 1–8). The function of the ZPLL is to multiply the external frequency reference to a higher frequency for internal use. The ZPLL provides ACLK to the system (SYS) module. The SYS module subsequently provides system clock (SYSCLK), real-time interrupt clock (RTICLK), CPU clock (MCLK), and peripheral interface clock (ICLK) to all other B1M device modules. For more detailed functional information on the ZPLL, see the TMS470R1x Zero-Pin Phase-Locked Loop (ZPLL) Clock Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU212). NOTE: ACLK should not be confused with the MibADC internal clock, ADCLK. ACLK is the continuous system clock from an external resonator/crystal reference. The expansion bus module (EBM) is a standalone module that supports the multiplexing of the GIO functions and the expansion bus interface. For more information on the EBM, see the TMS470R1x Expansion Bus Module (EBM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU222). Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 The B1M device also has an external clock prescaler (ECP) module that when enabled, outputs a continuous external clock (ECLK) on a specified GIO pin. The ECLK frequency is a user-programmable ratio of the peripheral interface clock (ICLK) frequency. For more detailed functional information on the ECP, see the TMS470R1x External Clock Prescaler (ECP) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU202). Device Characteristics Table 1 identifies all the characteristics of the B1M device except the SYSTEM and CPU, which are generic. Table 1. Device Characteristics CHARACTERISTICS DEVICE DESCRIPTION TMS470R1B1M COMMENTS MEMORY For the number of memory selects on this device, see Table 3, TMS470R1B1M Memory Selection Assignment. INTERNAL MEMORY Pipeline/Non-Pipeline 1M-Byte flash 64K-Byte SRAM Memory Security Module (MSM) JTAG Security Module Flash is pipeline-capable. The B1M RAM is implemented in one 64K array selected by two memory-select signals (see Table 3, TMS470R1B1M Memory Selection Assignment ). PERIPHERALS For the device-specific interrupt priority configurations, see Table 6, Interrupt Priority. And for the 1K peripheral address ranges and their peripheral selects, see Table 4, B1M Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses. CLOCK Expansion Bus ZPLL Zero-pin PLL has no external loop filter pins. EBM Expansion bus module with 42 pins. Supports 8- and 16-bit memories. See Table 7 for details. GENERAL-PURPOSE I/Os 46 I/O 6 ECP YES SCI 3 (3-pin) CAN (HECC and/or SCC) 2 HECC SPI (5-pin, 4-pin or 3-pin) 2 (5-pin) I2C 5 HET with XOR Share 12 I/O HET RAM 64-Instruction Capacity MibADC 10-bit, 12-channel 64-word FIFO CORE VOLTAGE 1.8 V I/O VOLTAGE 3.3 V PINS 144 PACKAGES PGE Port A has 8 external pins; Port B has only 1 external pin; Port C has 5 external pins; Port D has 6 external pins; Ports E, F, and G each have 8 external pins; and Port H has 2 external pins. Two high-end CAN controllers The high-resolution (HR) SHARE feature allows even-numbered HR pins to share the next higher odd-numbered HR pin structures. This HR sharing is independent of whether or not the odd pin is available externally. If an odd pin is available externally and shared, then the odd pin can only be used as a general-purpose I/O. For more information on HR SHARE, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). Both the logic and registers for a full 16-channel MibADC are present. Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Functional Block Diagram External Pins FLASH (1M Byte) 2 Banks 16 Sectors VCCP FLTP2 OSCIN Memory Security Module (MSM) RAM (64K Bytes) ZPLL OSCOUT Crystal External Pins PLLDIS ADIN[11:0] CPU Address Data Bus MibADC 64−Word FIFO TRST ADREFHI ADREFLO VCCAD TCK TMS470R1x CPU VSSAD TDI TDO HET 64 Words Expansion Address/Data Bus ICE Breaker TMS TMS2 RST TMS470R1x System Module with Enhanced RTI Module(A) AWD TEST PORRST CLKOUT DMA Controller 16 Channels Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) SCC I2C4SDA Digital Watchdog (DWD) I2C4 I2C4SCL Analog Watchdog (AWD) HECC1 HECC2 HET[0:8;18,20,22] CAN1HTX CAN1HRX CAN2HTX CAN2SRX SCI1CLK SCI1 SCI1TX SCI1RX SCI2CLK SCI2 SCI2TX SCI2RX I2C5SDA I2C5 I2C5SCL I2C3 I2C2 SCI3 SPI2 SPI1 ECP GIO/EBM I2C3SDA I2C3SCL I2C2SDA I2C2SCL I2C1SDA I2C1SCL GIOH[5,0] GIOF[7:0] GIOG[7:0] GIOD[5:0] GIOE[7:0]/INT[15:8] GIOB[0] GIOC[4:0] GIOA[0]/INT[0] GIOA[7:2]/INT[7:2] GIOA[1]/INT[1]/ECLK SPI1CLK SPI1SOMI SPI1SIMO SPI1SCS SPI1ENA SPI2CLK SPI2SOMI SPI2SIMO SPI2SCS SPI2ENA SCI3CLK SCI3TX SCI3RX I2C1 A. ADEVT The enhanced RTI module is the system module with two extra bits to disable the ZPLL while in STANDBY mode. Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE (1) (2) CURRENT OUTPUT INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION HIGH-END TIMER (HET) HET[0] 73 HET[1] 72 HET[2] 71 HET[3] 66 HET[4] 65 HET[5] 63 HET[6] 9 HET[7] 11 HET[8] 12 HET[18] 15 HET[20] 18 HET[22] 19 CAN1HRX 83 CAN1HTX CAN2HRX CAN2HTX 3.3 V 2 mA -z IPD (20 µA) Timer input capture or output compare. The HET[8:0,18,20,22] applicable pins can be programmed as general-purpose input/output (GIO) pins. All are high-resolution pins. The high-resolution (HR) SHARE feature allows even HR pins to share the next higher odd HR pin structures. This HR sharing is independent of whether or not the odd pin is available externally. If an odd pin is available externally and shared, then the odd pin can only be used as a general-purpose I/O. For more information on HR SHARE, see the TMS470R1x High-End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199). HIGH-END CAN CONTROLLER (HECC) 5-V tolerant 4 mA 84 3.3 V 2 mA -z 54 5-V tolerant 4 mA 55 3.3 V 2 mA -z HECC1 receive pin or GIO pin IPU (20 µA) HECC1 transmit pin or GIO pin HECC2 receive pin or GIO pin IPU (20 µA) HECC2 transmit pin or GIO pin STANDARD CAN CONTROLLER (SCC) CANSRX - 5-V tolerant 4 mA CANSTX - 3.3 V 2 mA -z SCC receive pin. The CANSRX signal is only connected to the pad and not to a package pin. For reduced power consumption in low power mode, CANSRX should be driven output LOW. IPU (20 µA) SCC transmit pin. The CANSTX signal is only connected to the pad and not to a package pin. For reduced power consumption in low power mode, CANSTX should be driven output LOW. GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O (GIO) GIOA[0]/INT[0] 141 GIOA[1]/INT[1]/ECLK 136 GIOA[2]/INT[2] 134 GIOA[3]/INT[3] 133 GIOA[4]/INT[4] 127 GIOA[5]/INT[5] 98 GIOA[6]/INT[6] 78 GIOA[7]/INT[7] 79 GIOB[0]/EBDMAREQ0 43 GIOC[0]/EBOE 135 GIOC[1]/EBWR[0] 128 GIOC[2]/EBWR[1] 126 GIOC[3]/EBCS[5] 120 GIOC[4]/EBCS[6] 119 (1) (2) (3) 8 5-V tolerant 3.3 V 4 mA General-purpose input/output pins. GIOA[7:0]/INT[7:0] are interrupt-capable pins. GIOA[1]/INT[1]/ECLK pin is multiplexed with the external clock-out function of the external clock prescale (ECP) module. 2 mA -z GIOB[0], GIOC[4:0], GIOD[5:0], GIOE[7:0:], GIOF[7:0], GIOG[7:0], and GIOH[5,0] are multiplexed with the expansion bus module. See Table 7. IPD (20 µA) PWR = power, GND = ground, REF = reference voltage, NC = no connect All I/O pins, except RST , are configured as inputs while PORRST is low and immediately after PORRST goes high. IPD = internal pulldown, IPU = internal pullup (all internal pullups and pulldowns are active on input pins, independent of the PORRST state.) Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. GIOD[0]/EBADDR[0] 42 GIOD[1]/EBADDR[1] 39 GIOD[2]/EBADDR[2] 35 GIOD[3]/EBADDR[3] 30 GIOD[4]/EBADDR[4] 27 GIOD[5]/EBADDR[5] 23 GIOE[0]/EBDATA[0] 44 GIOE[1]/EBDATA[1] 47 GIOE[2]/EBDATA[2] 58 GIOE[3]/EBDATA[3] 61 GIOE[4]/EBDATA[4] 64 GIOE[5]/EBDATA[5] 67 GIOE[6]/EBDATA[6] 70 GIOE[7]/EBDATA[7] 77 GIOF[0]/INT[8]/ EBADDR[6]/EBDATA[8] 80 GIOF[1]/INT[9]/ EBADDR[7]/EBDATA[9] 82 GIOF[2]/INT[10]/ EBADDR[8]/EBDATA[10] 89 GIOF[3]/INT[11]/ EBADDR[9]/EBDATA[11] 90 GIOF[4]/INT[12]/ EBADDR[10]/EBDATA[12] 93 GIOF[5]/INT[13]/ EBADDR[11]/EBDATA[13] 96 GIOF[6]/INT[14]/ EBADDR[12]/EBDATA[14] 99 TYPE (1) (2) 3.3 V CURRENT OUTPUT 2 mA -z INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION IPD (20 µA) GIOB[0], GIOC[4:0], GIOD[5:0], GIOE[7:0:], GIOF[7:0], GIOG[7:0], and GIOH[5,0] are multiplexed with the expansion bus module. GIOF[7:0]/INT[15:8] are interrupt-capable pins. See Table 7. GIOF[7]/INT[15]/ 100 EBADDR[13]/EBDATA[15] GIOG[0]/EBADDR[14]/ EBADDR[6] 20 GIOG[1]/EBADDR[15]/ EBADDR[7] 10 GIOG[2]/EBADDR[16]/ EBADDR[8] 8 GIOG[3]/EBADDR[17]/ EBADDR[9] 6 GIOG[4]/EBADDR[18]/ EBADDR[10] 3 GIOG[5]/EBADDR[19]/ EBADDR[11] 143 GIOG[6]/EBADDR[20]/EB ADDR[12] 142 GIOG[7]/EBADDR[21]/ EBADDR[13] 140 GIOH[0]/EBADDR[22]/ EBADDR[14] 139 GIOH[5]/EBHOLD 125 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. CURRENT OUTPUT TYPE (1) (2) INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION MULTI-BUFFERED ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (MibADC) 2 mA -z IPD (20 µA) MibADC event input. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. ADEVT 101 ADIN[0] 117 ADIN[1] 116 ADIN[2] 115 ADIN[3] 114 ADIN[4] 113 ADIN[5] 108 ADIN[6] 107 ADIN[7] 106 ADIN[8] 105 ADIN[9] 104 ADIN[10] 103 ADIN[11] 102 ADREFHI 109 3.3 VREF MibADC module high-voltage reference input ADREFLO 110 GND REF MibADC module low-voltage reference input VCCAD 111 3.3-V PWR MibADC analog supply voltage VSSAD 112 GND 3.3 V MibADC analog input pins MibADC analog ground reference SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 1 (SPI1) SPI1CLK 4 SPI1 clock. SPI1CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1ENA 2 SPI1 chip enable. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1SCS 1 SPI1SIMO 5 SPI1 data stream. Slave in/master out. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI1SOMI 7 SPI1 data stream. Slave out/master in. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2CLK 56 SPI2 clock. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2ENA 60 SPI2 chip enable. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2SCS 62 5-V tolerant 4 mA SPI1 slave chip select. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 2 (SPI2) 5-V tolerant 4 mA SPI2 slave chip select. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2SIMO 59 SPI2 data stream. Slave in/master out. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. SPI2SOMI 57 SPI2 data stream. Slave out/master in. Can be programmed as a GIO pin. INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 1 (I2C1) I2C1SDA 87 I2C1SCL 88 5-V tolerant 4 mA I2C1 serial data pin or GIO pin I2C1 serial clock pin or GIO pin INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 2 (I2C2) I2C2SDA 94 I2C2SCL 95 10 5-V tolerant 4 mA I2C2 serial data pin or GIO pin I2C2 serial clock pin or GIO pin Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE (1) (2) CURRENT OUTPUT INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3 (I2C3) I2C3SDA 29 I2C3SCL 28 5-V tolerant I2C3 serial data pin or GIO pin 4 mA I2C3 serial clock pin or GIO pin INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 4 (I2C4) I2C4SDA 41 I2C4SCL 40 5-V tolerant I2C4 serial data pin or GIO pin 4 mA I2C4 serial clock pin or GIO pin INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 5 (I2C5) I2C5SDA 38 I2C5SCL 37 5-V tolerant I2C5 serial data pin or GIO pin 4 mA I2C5 serial clock pin or GIO pin ZERO-PIN PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (ZPLL) OSCIN 33 OSCOUT 32 PLLDIS 97 1.8 V Crystal connection pin or external clock input 2 mA 3.3 V External crystal connection pin IPD (20 µA) Enable/disable the ZPLL. The ZPLL can be bypassed and the oscillator becomes the system clock. If not in bypass mode, TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE 1 (SCI1) SCI1CLK 48 3.3 V 2 mA -z SCI1RX 46 5-V tolerant 4 mA SCI1TX 45 3.3 V 2 mA -z IPD (20 µA) SCI1 clock. SCI1CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI1 data receive. SCI1RX can be programmed as a GIO pin. IPU (20 µA) SCI1 data transmit. SCI1TX can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE 2 (SCI2) SCI2CLK 51 3.3 V 2 mA -z SCI2RX 50 5-V tolerant 4 mA SCI2TX 49 3.3 V 2 mA -z IPD (20 µA) SCI2 clock. SCI2CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI2 data receive. SCI2RX can be programmed as a GIO pin. IPU (20 µA) SCI2 data transmit. SCI2TX can be programmed as a GIO pin. SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE 3 (SCI3) SCI3CLK 24 3.3 V 2 mA -z SCI3RX 22 5-V tolerant 4 mA SCI3TX 21 3.3 V 2 mA -z IPD (20 µA) SCI3 clock. SCI3CLK can be programmed as a GIO pin. SCI3 data receive. SCI3RX can be programmed as a GIO pin. IPU (20 µA) SCI3 data transmit. SCI3TX can be programmed as a GIO pin. SYSTEM MODULE (SYS) CLKOUT 81 3.3 V PORRST 118 3.3 V RST 121 3.3 V Bidirectional pin. CLKOUT can be programmed as a GIO pin or the output of SYSCLK, ICLK, or MCLK. 8 mA 4 mA IPD (20 µA) Input master chip power-up reset. External VCC monitor circuitry must assert a power-on reset. IPU (20 µA) Bidirectional reset. The internal circuitry can assert a reset, and an external system reset can assert a device reset. On this pin, the output buffer is implemented as an open drain (drives low only). To ensure an external reset is not arbitrarily generated, TI recommends that an external pullup resistor be connected to this pin. Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE (1) (2) CURRENT OUTPUT INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION WATCHDOG/REAL-TIME INTERRUPT (WD/RTI) AWD 36 TCK 76 TDI 74 TDO 75 TEST 124 TMS 17 TMS2 16 TRST 144 3.3 V Analog watchdog reset. The AWD pin provides a system reset if the WD KEY is not written in time by the system, providing an external RC network circuit is connected. If the user is not using AWD, TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. For more details on the external RC network circuit, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). 8 mA TEST/DEBUG (T/D) 3.3 V 3.3 V IPD (20 µA) Test clock. TCK controls the test hardware (JTAG). 8 mA IPU (20 µA) Test data in. TDI inputs serial data to the test instruction register, test data register, and programmable test address (JTAG). 8 mA IPD (20 µA) Test data out. TDO outputs serial data from the test instruction register, test data register, identification register, and programmable test address (JTAG). IPD (20 µA) Test enable. Reserved for internal use only. TI recommends that this pin be connected to ground or pulled down to ground by an external resistor. 8 mA IPU (20 µA) Serial input for controlling the state of the CPU test access port (TAP) controller (JTAG). 8 mA IPU (20 µA) Serial input for controlling the second TAP. TI recommends that this pin be connected to VCCIO or pulled up to VCCIO by an external resistor. IPD (20 µA) Test hardware reset to TAP1 and TAP2. IEEE Standard 1149-1 (JTAG) Boundary-Scan Logic. TI recommends that this pin be pulled down to ground by an external resistor. FLASH FLTP2 132 NC VCCP 131 3.3-V PWR NC Flash test pad 2. For proper operation, this pin must not be connected [no connect (NC)]. Flash external pump voltage (3.3 V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE CORE (1.8 V) 13 31 VCC 53 92 1.8-V PWR Core logic supply voltage 123 130 SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIGITAL I/O (3.3 V) 25 VCCIO 69 86 3.3-V PWR Digital I/O supply voltage 137 12 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 2. Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE (1) (2) CURRENT OUTPUT INTERNAL PULLUP/ PULLDOWN (3) DESCRIPTION SUPPLY GROUND CORE 14 34 VSS 52 91 GND Core supply ground reference 122 129 SUPPLY GROUND DIGITAL I/O 26 VSSIO 68 85 GND Digital I/O supply ground reference 138 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 B1M Device-Specific Information Memory Figure 1 shows the memory map of the B1M device. Memory (4G Bytes) 0xFFFF_FFFF 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFF7_FFFF SYSTEM with PSA, CIM, RTI, DEC, DMA, MMC, DWD System Module Control Registers (512K Bytes) IEM MSM Reserved Peripheral Control Registers (512K Bytes) 0xFFF0_0000 0xFFEF_FFFF 0xFFE8_C000 0xFFE8_BFFF 0xFFE8_8000 0xFFE8_7FFF 0xFFE8_4021 0xFFE8_4020 0xFFE8_4000 Reserved Flash Control Registers Reserved MPU Control Registers Reserved (1 MByte) 0xFFE0_0000 0x7FFF_FFFF RAM (64K Bytes) Program and Data Area FLASH (1M Bytes) 2 Banks 16 sectors HET RAM (1K Bytes) 0x0000_0024 0x0000_0023 Exception, Interrupt, and Reset Vectors 0x0000_0000 Reserved HET Reserved SPI1 SCI3 SCI2 SCI1 Reserved MibADC ECP Reserved EBM GIO Reserved HECC2 Reserved HECC1 Reserved HECC2 RAM Reserved HECC1 RAM Reserved SCC Reserved SCC RAM I2C4 I2C3 I2C2 I2C1 I2C5 SPI2 Reserved Reserved FIQ IRQ Reserved Data Abort Prefetch Abort Software Interrupt Undefined Instruction Reset 0xFFFF_FD00 0xFFFF_FC00 0xFFFF_F700 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFF7_FC00 0xFFF7_F800 0xFFF7_F600 0xFFF7_F500 0xFFF7_F400 0xFFF7_F000 0xFFF7_EF00 0xFFF7_ED00 0xFFF7_EC00 0xFFF7_EA00 0xFFF7_E800 0xFFF7_E600 0xFFF7_E400 0xFFF7_E000 0xFFF7_DC00 0xFFF7_DB00 0xFFF7_DA00 0xFFF7_D900 0xFFF7_D800 0xFFF7_D500 0xFFF7_D400 0xFFF0_0000 0x0000_0023 0x0000_0020 0x0000_001C 0x0000_0018 0x0000_0014 0x0000_0010 0x0000_000C 0x0000_0008 0x0000_0004 0x0000_0000 A. Memory addresses are configurable by the system (SYS) module within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. B. The CPU registers are not part of the memory map. Figure 1. TMS470R1B1M Memory Map 14 0xFFFF_FFFF Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 memory selects Memory selects allow the user to address memory arrays (i.e., flash, RAM, and HET RAM) at user-defined addresses. Each memory select has its own set (low and high) of memory base address registers (MFBAHRx and MFBALRx) that, together, define the array's starting (base) address, block size, and protection. The base address of each memory select is configurable to any memory address boundary that is a multiple of the decoded block size. For more information on how to control and configure these memory select registers, see the bus structure and memory sections of the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). For the memory selection assignments and the memory selected, see Table 3. Table 3. TMS470R1B1M Memory Selection Assignment MEMORY SELECT MEMORY SELECTED (ALL INTERNAL) 0 (fine) FLASH/ROM 1 (fine) FLASH/ROM 2 (fine) RAM 3 (fine) RAM 4 (fine) HET RAM 5 (coarse) 6 (coarse) (1) (2) MEMORY SIZE (1) MPU MSM MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER NO YES MFBAHR0 and MFBALR0 NO YES MFBAHR1 and MFBALR1 YES YES MFBAHR2 and MFBALR2 YES YES MFBAHR3 and MFBALR3 1K NO NO MFBAHR4 and MFBALR4 SMCR1 CS[5]/GIOC[3] 128 MB (x8) 512 K (x16) NO NO MCBAHR2 and MCBALR2 SMCR5 CS[6]/GIOC[4] 128 MB (x8) 512 K (x16) NO NO MCBAHR3 and MCBALR3 SMCR6 1M 64 K (2) STATIC MEM CTL REGISTER x8 refers to size of memory in 8-bits; x16 refers to size of memory in 16-bits. The starting addresses for both RAM memory-select signals cannot be offset from each other by a multiple of the user-defined block size in the memory-base address register. JTAG security module The B1M device includes a JTAG security module to provide maximum security to the memory contents. The visible unlock code can be in the OTP sector or in the first bank of the user-programmable memory. For the B1M, the visible unlock code is in the OTP sector at address 0x0000_01F8. memory security module The B1M device also includes a memory security module (MSM) to provide additional security and flexibility to the memory contents' protection. The password for unlocking the MSM is located in the four words just before the flash protection keys. RAM The B1M device contains 64K-bytes of internal static RAM configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. This B1M RAM is implemented in one 64K-byte array selected by two memory-select signals. This B1M configuration imposes an additional constraint on the memory map for RAM; the starting addresses for both RAM memory selects cannot be offset from each other by the multiples of the size of the physical RAM (i.e., 64K bytes for the B1M device). The B1M RAM is addressed through memory selects 2 and 3. The RAM can be protected by the memory protection unit (MPU) portion of the SYS module, allowing the user finer blocks of memory protection than is allowed by the memory selects. The MPU is ideal for protecting an operating system while allowing access to the current task. For more detailed information on the MPU portion of the SYS module and memory protection, see the memory section of the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). F05 Flash The F05 flash memory is a nonvolatile electrically erasable and programmable memory implemented with a 32-bit-wide data bus interface. The F05 flash has an external state machine for programming and erase functions. See the Flash read and Flash program and erase sections. Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 flash protection keys The B1M device provides flash protection keys. These four 32-bit protection keys prevent program/erase/compaction operations from occurring until after the four protection keys have been matched by the CPU loading the correct user keys into the FMPKEY control register. The protection keys on the B1M are located in the last 4 words of the first 64K sector. flash read The B1M flash memory is configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. The flash is addressed through memory selects 0 and 1. NOTE: The flash external pump voltage (VCCP) is required for all operations (program, erase, and read). flash pipeline mode When in pipeline mode, the flash operates with a system clock frequency of up to 60 MHz (versus a system clock frequency of 30 MHz in normal mode). Flash in pipeline mode is capable of accessing 64-bit words and provides two 32-bit pipelined words to the CPU. Also, in pipeline mode the flash can be read with no wait states when memory addresses are contiguous (after the initial 1- or 2-wait-state reads). NOTE: After a system reset, pipeline mode is disabled (ENPIPE bit [FMREGOPT.0] is a 0). In other words, the B1M device powers up and comes out of reset in non-pipeline mode. Furthermore, setting the flash configuration mode bit (GBLCTRL.4) will override pipeline mode. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 flash program and erase The B1M device flash contains two 512K-byte memory arrays (or banks), for a total of 1M-byte of flash, and consists of sixteen sectors. These sixteen sectors are sized as follows: SECTOR NO. SEGMENT LOW ADDRESS HIGH ADDRESS OTP 2K Bytes 0x0000_0000 0x0000_007FF 0 64K Bytes 0x0000_0000 0x0000_FFFF 1 64K Bytes 0x0001_0000 0x0001_FFFF 2 64K Bytes 0x0002_0000 0x0002_FFFF 3 64K Bytes 0x0003_0000 0x0003_FFFF 4 64K Bytes 0x0004_0000 0x0004_FFFF 5 64K Bytes 0x0005_0000 0x0005_FFFF 6 64K Bytes 0x0006_0000 0x0006_FFFF 7 64K Bytes 0x0007_0000 0x0007_FFFF 0 64K Bytes 0x0008_0000 0x0008_FFFF 1 64K Bytes 0x0009_0000 0x0009_FFFF 2 64K Bytes 0x000A_0000 0x000A_FFFF 3 64K Bytes 0x000B_0000 0x000B_FFFF 4 64K Bytes 0x000C_0000 0x000C_FFFF 5 64K Bytes 0x000D_0000 0x000D_FFFF 6 64K Bytes 0x000E_0000 0x000E_FFFF 7 64K Bytes 0x000F_0000 0x000F_FFFF MEMORY ARRAYS (OR BANKS) BANK0 (512K Bytes) BANK1 (512K Bytes) The minimum size for an erase operation is one sector. The maximum size for a program operation is one 16-bit word. NOTE: The flash external pump voltage (VCCP) is required for all operations (program, erase, and read). Execution can occur from one bank while programming/erasing any or all sectors of another bank. However, execution cannot occur from any sector within a bank that is being programmed or erased. NOTE: When the OTP sector is enabled, the rest of flash memory is disabled. The OTP memory can only be read or programmed from code executed out of RAM. HET RAM The B1M device contains HET RAM. The HET RAM has a 64-instruction capability. The HET RAM is configurable by the SYS module to be addressed within the range of 0x0000_0000 to 0xFFE0_0000. The HET RAM is addressed through memory select 4. Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 peripheral selects and base addresses The B1M device uses 10 of the 16 peripheral selects to decode the base addresses of the peripherals. These peripheral selects are fixed and transparent to the user since they are part of the decoding scheme used by the SYS module. Control registers for the peripherals, SYS module, and flash begin at the base addresses shown in Table 4. Table 4. B1M Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses CONNECTING MODULE PERIPHERAL SELECTS ENDING ADDRESS SYSTEM 0 x FFFF_FFCC 0 x FFFF_FFFF N/A RESERVED 0 x FFFF_FF70 0 x FFFF_FFCB N/A DWD 0xFFFF_FF60 0 x FFFF_FF6F N/A PSA 0 x FFFF_FF40 0 x FFFF_FF5F N/A CIM 0 x FFFF_FF20 0 x FFFF_FF3F N/A RTI 0 x FFFF_FF00 0 x FFFF_FF1F N/A DMA 0 x FFFF_FE80 0 x FFFF_FEFF N/A DEC 0 x FFFF_FE00 0 x FFFF_FE7F N/A RESERVED 0xFFFF_FD80 0xFFFF_FDFF N/A MMC 0 x FFFF_FD00 0 x FFFF_FD7F N/A IEM 0 x FFFF_FC00 0 x FFFF_FCFF N/A RESERVED 0 x FFFF_Fb00 0 x FFFF_FBFF N/A RESERVED 0 x FFFF_Fa00 0 x FFFF_FAFF N/A DMA CMD BUFFER 0 x FFFF_F800 0 x FFFF_F9FF N/A MSM 0xFFFF_F700 0xFFFF_F7FF N/A RESERVED 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFFF_F6FF N/A RESERVED 0 x FFF7_FD00 0xFFF7_FFFF HET 0xFFF7_FC00 0xFFF7_FCFF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F900 0xFFF7_FBFF SPI1 0xFFF7_F800 0xFFF7_F8FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F700 0xFFF7_F7FF SCI3 0xFFF7_F600 0xFFF7_F6FF SCI2 0XFFF7_F500 0XFFF7_F5FF SCI1 0xFFF7_F400 0xFFF7_F4FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_F100 0xFFF7_F3FF MibADC 0xFFF7_F000 0xFFF7_F0FF ECP 0xFFF7_EF00 0xFFF7_EFFF RESERVED 0xFFF7_EE00 0xFFF7_EEFF EBM 0xFFF7_ED00 0xFFF7_EDFF GIO 0xFFF7_EC00 0xFFF7_ECFF 0xFFF7_EB00 0xFFF7_EBFF 0xFFF7_EA00 0xFFF7_EAFF 0xFFF7_E900 0xFFF7_E9FF 0xFFF7_E800 0xFFF7_E8FF 0xFFF7_E700 0xFFF7_E7FF 0xFFF7_E600 0xFFF7_E6FF 0xFFF7_E500 0xFFF7_E5FF 0xFFF7_E400 0xFFF7_E4FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_E100 0xFFF7_E3FF SCC 0xFFF7_E000 0xFFF7_E0FF HECC2 HECC1 HECC2 RAM HECC1 RAM 18 ADDRESS RANGE BASE ADDRESS Submit Documentation Feedback PS[0] PS[1] PS[2] PS[3] PS[4] PS[5] PS[6] PS[7] TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 4. B1M Peripherals, System Module, and Flash Base Addresses (continued) CONNECTING MODULE ADDRESS RANGE BASE ADDRESS ENDING ADDRESS RESERVED 0xFFF7_DD00 0xFFF7_DFFF SCC RAM 0xFFF7_DC00 0xFFF7_DCFF I2C4 0xFFF7_DB00 0xFFF7_DBFF I2C3 0xFFF7_DA00 0xFFF7_DAFF I2C2 0xFFF7_D900 0xFFF7_D9FF PERIPHERAL SELECTS PS[8] PS[9] I2C1 0xFFF7_D800 0xFFF7_D8FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_D600 0xFFF7_D7FF I2C5 0xFFF7_D500 0xFFF7_D5FF SPI2 0xFFF7_D400 0xFFF7_D4FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_CC00 0xFFF7_D3FF RESERVED 0xFFF7_C800 0xFFF7_CBFF PS[13] RESERVED 0xFFF7_C000 0xFFF7_C7FF PS[14] – PS[15] PS[10] PS[11] – PS[12] RESERVED 0xFFF0_0000 0xFFF7_BFFF N/A FLASH CONTROL REGISTERS 0xFFE8_8000 0xFFE8_BFFF N/A RESERVED 0xFFF8_4024 0xFFF8_7FFF N/A MPU CONTROL REGISTERS 0xFFE8_4000 0xFFE8_4023 N/A RESERVED 0xFFF8_0000 0xFFF8_3FFF N/A Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 direct-memory access (DMA) The direct-memory access (DMA) controller transfers data to and from any specified location in the B1M memory map (except for restricted memory locations like the system control registers area). The DMA manages up to 16 channels, and supports data transfer for both on-chip and off-chip memories and peripherals. The DMA controller is connected to both the CPU and peripheral buses, enabling these data transfers to occur in parallel with CPU activity and thus maximizing overall system performance. Although the DMA controller has two possible configurations, for the B1M device, the DMA controller configuration is 32 control packets and 16 channels. For the B1M DMA request hardwired configuration, see Table 5. Table 5. DMA Request Lines Connections (1) MODULES DMA REQUEST INTERRUPT SOURCES EBM Expansion Bus DMA request EBDMAREQ[0] DMAREQ[0] SPI1/I2C4 SPI1 end-receive/I2C4 read SPI1DMA0/I2C4DMA0 DMAREQ[1] SPI1/I2C4 SPI1 end-transmit/I2C4 write SPI1DMA1/I2C4DMA1 DMAREQ[2] ADC EV/I2C1 read MibADCDMA0/I2C1DMA0 DMAREQ[3] MibADC/SCI1/I2C5 ADC G1/SCI1 end-receive/I2C5 read MibADCDMA1/SCI1DMA0/I2C5DMA0 DMAREQ[4] MibADC/SCI1/I2C5 ADC G2/SCI1 end-transmit/I2C5 write MibADCDMA2/SCI1DMA1/I2C5DMA1 DMAREQ[5] I2C1 write I2C1DMA1 DMAREQ[6] SCI3/SPI2 SCI3 end-receive/SPI2 end-receive SCI3DMA0/SPI2DMA0 DMAREQ[7] SCI3/SPI2 SCI3 end-transmit/SPI2 end-transmit SCI3DMA01SPI2DMA1 DMAREQ[8] I2C2 I2C2 read end-receive I2C2DMA0 DMAREQ[9] I2C2 I2C2 write end-transmit I2C2DMA1 DMAREQ[10] I2C3 I2C3 read I2C3DMA0 DMAREQ[11] I2C3 I2C3 write I2C3DMA1 DMAREQ[12] MibADC/I2C1 I2C1 Reserved (1) DMA CHANNEL DMAREQ[13] SCI2 SCI2 end-receive SCI2DMA0 DMAREQ[14] SCI2 SCI2 end-transmit SCI2DMA1 DMAREQ[15] For DMA channels with more than one assigned request source, only one of the sources listed can be the DMA request generator in a given application. The device has software control to ensure that there are no conflicts between requesting modules. Each channel has two control packets attached to it, allowing the DMA to continuously load RAM and generate periodic interrupts so that the data can be read by the CPU. The control packets allow for the interrupt enable, and the channels determine the priority level of the interrupt. DMA transfers occur in one of two modes: • Non-request mode (used when transferring from memory to memory) • Request mode (used when transferring from memory to peripheral) For more detailed functional information on the DMA controller, see the TMS470R1x Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPNU194). 20 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 interrupt priority (IEM to CIM) Interrupt requests originating from the B1M peripheral modules (i.e., SPI1 or SPI2; SCI1 or SCI2; RTI; etc.) are assigned to channels within the 48-channel interrupt expansion module (IEM) where, via programmable register mapping, these channels are then mapped to the 32-channel central interrupt manager (CIM) portion of the SYS module. Programming multiple interrupt sources in the IEM to the same CIM channel effectively shares the CIM channel between sources. The CIM request channels are maskable so that individual channels can be selectively disabled. All interrupt requests can be programmed in the CIM to be of either type: • Fast interrupt request (FIQ) • Normal interrupt request (IRQ) The CIM prioritizes interrupts. The precedences of request channels decrease with ascending channel order in the CIM (0 [highest] and 31 [lowest] priority). For IEM-to-CIM default mapping, channel priorities, and their associated modules, see Table 6. Table 6. Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) MODULES INTERRUPT SOURCES DEFAULT CIM INTERRUPT LEVEL/CHANNEL IEM CHANNEL SPI1 SPI1 end-transfer/overrun 0 0 RTI COMP2 interrupt 1 1 RTI COMP1 interrupt 2 2 RTI TAP interrupt 3 3 SPI2 SPI2 end-transfer/overrun 4 4 GIO GIO interrupt A 5 5 6 6 Reserved HET HET interrupt 1 7 7 I2C1 I2C1 interrupt 8 8 SCI1 or SCI2 error interrupt 9 9 SCI1 receive interrupt 10 10 SCI1/SCI2 SCI1 Reserved I2C2 HECC1 SCC 11 11 I2C2 interrupt 12 12 HECC1 interrupt A 13 13 SCC interrupt A 14 14 Reserved 15 15 MibADC end event conversion 16 16 SCI2 SCI2 receive interrupt 17 17 DMA DMA interrupt 0 18 18 I2C3 I2C3 interrupt 19 19 SCI1 SCI1 transmit interrupt 20 20 SW interrupt (SSI) 21 21 22 22 HET interrupt 2 23 23 HECC1 interrupt B 24 24 SCC SCC interrupt B 25 25 SCI2 SCI2 transmit interrupt 26 26 MibADC end Group 1 conversion 27 27 DMA DMA Interrupt 1 28 28 GIO GIO interrupt B 29 29 MibADC end Group 2 conversion 30 30 SCI3 error interrupt 31 31 MibADC System Reserved HET HECC1 MibADC MibADC SCI3 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Table 6. Interrupt Priority (IEM and CIM) (continued) MODULES INTERRUPT SOURCES DEFAULT CIM INTERRUPT LEVEL/CHANNEL IEM CHANNEL Reserved 31 32–37 HECC2 HECC2 interrupt A 31 38 HECC2 HECC2 interrupt B 31 39 SCI3 SCI3 receive interrupt 31 40 SCI3 SCI3 transmit interrupt 31 41 I2C4 I2C4 interrupt 31 42 I2C5 I2C5 interrupt 31 43 31 44–47 Reserved For more detailed functional information on the IEM, see the TMS470R1x Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU211). For more detailed functional information on the CIM, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). 22 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 expansion bus module (EBM) The expansion bus module (EBM) is a standalone module used to bond out both general-purpose input/output pins and expansion bus interface pins. This module supports the multiplexing of the GIO and the expansion bus interface functions. The module also supports 8- and 16- bit expansion bus memory interface mappings as well as mapping of the following expansion bus signals: • 27-bit address bus (EBADDR[26:0] for x8, 19-bit address bus (EBADDR[18:0] for x16 • 8- or 16-bit data bus (EBDATA[7:0] or EBDATA[15:0]) • 2 write strobes (EBWR[1:0]) • 2 memory chip selects (EBCS[6:5]) • 1 output enable (EBOE) • 1 external hold signal for interfacing to slow memories (EBHOLD) • 1 DMA request line (EBDMAREQ[0]) Table 7 shows the multiplexing of I/O signals with the expansion bus interface signals. The mapping of these pins varies depending on the memory mode. Table 7. Expansion Bus Mux Mapping (1) EXPANSION BUS MODULE PINS GIO GIOB[0] (1) (2) x8 (2) x16 (2) EBDMAREQ[0] EBDMAREQ[0] GIOC[0] EBOE EBOE GIOC[2:1] EBWR[1:0] EBWR[1:0] GIOC[4:3] EBCS[6:5] EBCS[6:5] GIOD[5:0] EBADDR[5:0] EBADDR[5:0] GIOE[7:0] EBDATA[7:0] EBDATA[7:0] GIOF[7:0] EBADDR[13:6] EBDATA[15:8] GIOG[7:0] EBADDR[21:14] EBADDR[13:6] GIOH[5] EBHOLD EBHOLD I2C5SDA EBADDR[26] EBADDR[18] I2C5SCL EBADDR[25] EBADDR[17] I2C4SCL EBADDR[24] EBADDR[16] I2C4SDA EBADDR[23] EBADDR[15] GIOH[0] EBADDR[22] EBADDR[14] For more detailed information, see theTMS470R1x Expansion Bus Module (EBM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU222) and the TMS470R1x General Purpose Input/Output Reference Guide (literature number SPNU192). X8 refers to size of memory in 8-bits; X16 refers to size of memory in 16-bits. Table 8 lists the names of the expansion bus interface signals and their functions. Table 8. Expansion Bus Pins PIN EBDMAREQ DESCRIPTION Expansion bus DMA request EBOE Expansion bus pin enable EBWR Expansion bus write strobe EBWR[1] controls EBDATA[15:8] and EBWR[0] controls EBDATA[7:0] EBCS Expansion bus chip select EBADDR Expansion bus address pins EBDATA Expansion bus data pins EBHOLD Expansion bus hold: An external device may assert this signal to add wait states to an expansion bus transaction. Submit Documentation Feedback 23 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 MibADC The multi-buffered analog-to-digital converter (MibADC) accepts an analog signal and converts the signal to a 10-bit digital value. The B1M MibADC module can function in two modes: compatibility mode, where its programmer's model is compatible with the TMS470R1x ADC module and its digital results are stored in digital result registers; or in buffered mode, where the digital result registers are replaced with three FIFO buffers, one for each conversion group [event, group1 (G1), and group2 (G2)]. In buffered mode, the MibADC buffers can be serviced by interrupts or by the DMA. MibADC event trigger enhancements The MibADC includes two major enhancements over the event-triggering capability of the TMS470R1x ADC. • Both group 1 and the event group can be configured for event-triggered operation, providing up to two event-triggered groups. • The trigger source and polarity can be selected individually for both group1 and the event group from the options identified in Table 9. Table 9. MibADC Event Hookup Configuration EVENT # SOURCE SELECT BITS FOR G1 OR EVENT (G1SRC[1:0] OR EVSRC[1:0]) SIGNAL PIN NAME EVENT1 00 ADEVT EVENT2 01 HET18 EVENT3 10 Reserved EVENT4 11 Reserved For group1, these event-triggered selections are configured via the group 1 source select bits (G1SRC[1:0]) in the AD event source register (ADEVTSRC[5:4]). For the event group, these event-triggered selections are configured via the event group source select bits (EVSRC[1:0]) in the AD event source register (ADEVTSRC[1:0]). For more detailed functional information on the MibADC, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). 24 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 JTAG Interface There are two main test access ports (TAPs) on the device: • TMS470R1x CPU TAP • Device TAP for factory test Some of the JTAG pins are shared among these two TAPs. The hookup is illustrated in Figure 2. TMS470R1x CPU TCK TCK TRST TRST TMS TMS TDI TDI TDO TDO Factory Test TCK TRST TMS2 TMS TDI TDO Figure 2. JTAG Interface Submit Documentation Feedback 25 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 documentation support Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS470 microcontroller family generation of devices. The types of documentation available include data sheets with design specifications; complete user's guides for all devices and development support tools; and hardware and software applications. Useful reference documentation includes: • Bulletin – TMS470 Microcontroller Family Product Bulletin (literature number SPNB086) • User's Guides – TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189) – TMS470R1x General Purpose Input/Output (GIO) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU192) – TMS470R1x Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPNU194) – TMS470R1x Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller Reference Guide (literature number SPNU194) – TMS470R1x Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU195) – TMS470R1x Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU196) – TMS470R1x Controller Area Network (CAN) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU197) – TMS470R1x High End Timer (HET) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU199) – TMS470R1x External Clock Prescale (ECP) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU202) – TMS470R1x MultiBuffered Analog to Digital (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206) – TMS470R1x Zero Pin Phase Locked Loop (ZPLL) Clock Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU212) – TMS470R1x Digital Watchdog Timer Reference Guide (literature number SPNU244) – TMS470R1x Interrupt Expansion Module (IEM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU211) – TMS470R1x Class II Serial Interface B (C2SIb) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU214) – TMS470R1x Class II Serial Interface A (C2SIa) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU218) – TMS470R1x Expansion Bus Module (EBM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU222) – TMS470R1x Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU223) – TMS470R1x JTAG Security Module (JSM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU245) – TMS470R1x Memory Security Module (MSM) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU246) – TMS470 Peripherals Overview Reference Guide (literature number SPNU248) • Errata Sheet – TMS470R1B1M TMS470 Microcontrollers Silicon Errata (literature number SPNZ139) 26 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Device and Development-Support Tool Nomenclature To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to the part numbers of all DSP devices and support tools. Each DSP commercial family member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP, or TMS (e.g., TMS470R1B1M). Texas Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes (TMX/TMDX) through fully qualified production devices/tools (TMS/TMDS). Device development evolutionary flow: TMX Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical specifications TMP Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed quality and reliability verification TMS Fully qualified production device Support tool development evolutionary flow: TMDX Development-support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification testing. TMDS Fully qualified development-support product TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer: "Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes." TMS devices and TMDS development-support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and reliability of the device have been demonstrated fully. TI's standard warranty applies. Predictions show that prototype devices (TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used. Figure 3 illustrates the numbering and symbol nomenclature for the TMS470R1x family. Submit Documentation Feedback 27 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 TMS 470 R1 B 1M PGE A OPTIONS PREFIX TMS = Fully Qualified Device FAMILY 470 = TMS470 RISC − Embedded Microcontroller Family TEMPERATURE RANGE A = −40°C − 85 °C PACKAGE TYPE PGE = 144-pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) ARCHITECTURE R1 = ARM7TDM1 CPU DEVICE TYPE B With 1024K−Bytes Flash Memory: 60−MHZ Frequency 1.8-V Core, 3.3-V I/O Flash Program Memory ZPLL Clock 64K−Byte Static RAM 1K−Byte HET RAM (64 Instructions) AWD DWD RTI 10−Bit, 12−Input MibADC Two SPI Modules Three SCI Modules Two High−End CAN HECC HET, 16 Channels ECP IEM DMA Five I2C Modules EMB MSM REVISION CHANGE Blank = Original FLASH MEMORY 1M = 1024K−Bytes Flash Memory Figure 3. TMS470R1x Family Nomenclature 28 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 device identification code register The device identification code register identifies the silicon version, the technology family (TF), a ROM or flash device, and an assigned device-specific part number (see Table 10). The B1M device identification code register value is 0xnA5F. Figure 4. TMS470 Device ID Bit Allocation Register [offset = 0xFFFF_FFF0h] 31 16 Reserved 15 12 11 10 9 3 2 1 0 VERSION TF R/F PART NUMBER 1 1 1 R-K R-K R-K R-K R-1 R-1 R-1 LEGEND: For bits 3-15: R = Read only, -K = Value constant after RESET. For bits 0-2: R = Read only, -1 = Value after RESET. Table 10. TMS470 Device ID Bit Allocation Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Value Description 31-16 Reserved Reads are undefined and writes have no effect. 15-12 VERSION Silicon version (revision) bits These bits identify the silicon version of the device. TF Technology family bit This bit distinguishes the technology family core power supply: 11 10 0 3.3 V for F10/C10 devices 1 1.8 V for F05/C05 devices R/F ROM/flash bit This bit distinguishes between ROM and flash devices: 0 Flash device 1 ROM device 9-3 PART NUMBER Device-specific part number bits These bits identify the assigned device-specific part number. The assigned device-specific part number for the B1M device is 1001011. 2-0 1 Mandatory High Bits 2, 1, and 0 are tied high by default. Submit Documentation Feedback 29 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 DEVICE ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND TIMING PARAMETERS Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range, A version (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage range: VCC (2) –0.3 V to 2.5 V (2) Supply voltage range: VCCIO, VCCAD, VCCP (flash pump) Input voltage range: All 5 V tolerant input pins – 0.3 V to 6.0 V All other input pins –0.3 V to 4.1 V Input clamp current: Operating free-air temperature range, TA: –0.3 V to 4.1 V IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCCIO) All pins except ADIN[0:11], PORRST, TRST , TEST, and TCK ±20 mA IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCCAD) ADIN[0:11] ±10 mA A version –40°C to 85°C Operating junction temperature range, TJ: –40°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg: –40°C to 150°C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to their associated grounds. Device Recommended Operating Conditions (1) MIN VCC Digital logic supply voltage (Core) NOM MAX SYSCLK = 48 MHz (pipeline mode enabled) 1.71 2.05 SYSCLK = 60 MHz (pipeline mode enabled) 1.81 2.05 UNIT V VCCIO Digital logic supply voltage (I/O) 3 3.6 V VCCAD ADC supply voltage 3 3.6 V VCCP Flash pump supply voltage 3 3.6 V VSS Digital logic supply ground VSSAD ADC supply ground (1) TA Operating free-air temperature TJ Operating junction temperature (1) 30 0 A version All voltages are with respect to VSS, except VCCAD, which is with respect to VSSAD. Submit Documentation Feedback V –0.1 0.1 V –40 85 °C –40 150 °C TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating free-air temperature range (1) PARAMETER Vhys Input hysteresis VIL Low-level input voltage All inputs (3) VIH High-level input voltage All inputs VIH Input threshold voltage AWD only (4) VOL Low-level output voltage (5) VOH High-level output voltage (5) IIC Input clamp current (I/O pins) (6) Input current (3.3 V input pins) II TEST CONDITIONS MIN V 2 VCCIO + 0. 3 V 1.35 1.8 V 0.2 VCCIO IOL = 50 µA IOH = 50 µA 0.2 0.8 VCCIO High-level output current –2 IIL Pulldown VI = VSS –1 1 IIH Pulldown VI = VCCIO 5 40 IIL Pullup VI = VSS –40 –5 IIH Pullup VI = VCCIO –1 1 All other pins No pullup or pulldown –1 1 VI = VSS –1 1 VI = VCCIO 1 5 VI = 5 V 5 25 VI = 5.5 V 25 50 RST 2 5 V tolerant 4 (8) (9) mA µA µA mA –8 RST VOH = VOH MIN All other 3.3 V I/O (7) –4 mA –2 –4 SYSCLK = 48 MHz, ICLK = 24 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V 110 mA SYSCLK = 60 MHz, ICLK = 30 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V 125 mA VCC Digital supply current (standby mode) (8) (9) OSCIN = 5 MHz, VCC = 2.05 V 1.30 mA VCC Digital supply current (halt mode) (8) (9) All frequencies, VCC = 2.05 V 700 µA ICC (5) (6) (7) 4 VOL = VOL MAX All other 3.3 V I/O (7) VCC Digital supply current (operating mode) (3) (4) 2 8 5 V tolerant (1) (2) V V VCCIO – 0.2 VI < VSSIO – 0. 3 or VI > VCCIO + 0. 3 CLKOUT, TDI, TDO, TMS, TMS2 IOH V 0.8 IOL = IOL MAX IOH = IOH MIN UNIT –0 .3 CLKOUT, AWD, TDI, TDO, TMS, TMS2 IOL MAX 0.15 Input current (5 V tolerant input pins) Low-level output current TYP (2) Source currents (out of the device) are negative while sink currents (into the device) are positive. The typical values indicated in this table are the expected values during operation under normal operating conditions: nominal VCC, VCCIO, or VCCAD, room temperature. This does not apply to the PORRST pin. For PORRST exceptions, see the RST and PORRST Timings section. These values help to determine the external RC network circuit. For more details, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). VOL and VOH are linear with respect to the amount of load current (IOL/IOH) applied. Parameter does not apply to input-only or output-only pins. Some of the 2 mA buffers on this device are zero-dominant buffers, as indicated by a -z in the Output Current column of the Terminal Functions table. If two of these buffers are shorted together and one is outputting a low level and the other is outputting a high level, the resulting value will always be low. For flash banks/pumps in sleep mode. For reduced power consumption in low power mode, CANSRX and CANSTX should be driven output LOW. Submit Documentation Feedback 31 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) over recommended operating free-air temperature range PARAMETER ICCIO TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNIT VCCIO Digital supply current (operating mode) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 15 mA VCCIO Digital supply current (standby mode) (9) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 V (10) 10 µA VCCIO Digital supply current (halt mode) (9) No DC load, VCCIO = 3.6 V (10) 10 µA VCCAD supply current (operating mode) All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 15 mA All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 10 µA All frequencies, VCCAD = 3.6 V 10 µA SYSCLK = 48 MHz, VCCP = 3.6 V read operation 45 mA SYSCLK = 60 MHz, VCCP = 3.6 V read operation 55 mA VCCP = 3.6 V program and erase 70 mA VCCP = 3.6 V standby mode operation (8) 10 µA VCCP = 3.6 V halt mode operation (8) 10 µA ICCAD VCCAD supply current (standby mode) VCCAD supply current (halt mode) ICCP VCCP pump supply current MIN TYP (2) V (10) CI Input capacitance 2 pF CO Output capacitance 3 pF (10) I/O pins configured as inputs or outputs with no load. All pulldown inputs ≤ 0.2 V. All pullup inputs ≥ VCCIO – 0.2 V. Parameter Measurement Information IOL Tester Pin Electronics 50 Ω V LOAD Output Under Test CL I OH Where: IOL = IOH = VLOAD = CL = IOL MAX for the respective pin (A) IOH MIN for the respective pin(A) 1.5 V 150-pF typical load-circuit capacitance(B) A. For these values, see the "Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Operating Free-Air Temperature Range" table. B. All timing parameters measured using an external load capacitance of 150 pF unless otherwise noted. Figure 5. Test Load Circuit 32 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Timing Parameter Symbology Timing parameter symbols have been created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. To shorten the symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows: CM Compaction, CMPCT RD Read CO CLKOUT RST Reset, RST ER Erase RX SCInRX ICLK Interface clock S Slave mode M Master mode SCC SCInCLK OSC, OSCI OSCIN SIMO SPInSIMO OSCO OSCOUT SOMI SPInSOMI P Program, PROG SPC SPInCLK R Ready SYS System clock R0 Read margin 0, RDMRGN0 TX SCInTX R1 Read margin 1, RDMRGN1 Lowercase subscripts and their meanings are: a access time r rise time c cycle time (period) su setup time d delay time t transition time f fall time v valid time h hold time w pulse duration (width) The following additional letters are used with these meanings: H High X Unknown, changing, or don't care level L Low Z High impedance V Valid Submit Documentation Feedback 33 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 External Reference Resonator/Crystal Oscillator Clock Option The oscillator is enabled by connecting the appropriate fundamental 4–10 MHz resonator/crystal and load capacitors across the external OSCIN and OSCOUT pins as shown in Figure 6a. The oscillator is a single-stage inverter held in bias by an integrated bias resistor. This resistor is disabled during leakage test measurement and HALT mode. TI strongly encourages each customer to submit samples of the device to the resonator/crystal vendors for validation. The vendors are equipped to determine what load capacitors will best tune their resonator/crystal to the microcontroller device for optimum start-up and operation over temperature/voltage extremes. An external oscillator source can be used by connecting a 1.8-V clock signal to the OSCIN pin and leaving the OSCOUT pin unconnected (open) as shown in Figure 6b. OSCIN C1(A) OSCOUT Crystal C2(A) OSCIN External Clock Signal (toggling 0-1.8 V) (a) A. (b) The values of C1 and C2 should be provided by the resonator/crystal vendor. Figure 6. Crystal/Clock Connection 34 OSCOUT Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 ZPLL AND CLOCK SPECIFICATIONS Timing Requirements for ZPLL Circuits Enabled or Disabled MIN f(OSC) Input clock frequency tc(OSC) Cycle time, OSCIN tw(OSCIL) tw(OSCIH) f(OSCRST) (1) TYP 4 MAX UNIT 10 MHz 100 ns Pulse duration, OSCIN low 15 ns Pulse duration, OSCIN high 15 ns OSC FAIL frequency (1) 53 kHz Causes a device reset (specifically a clock reset) by setting the RST OSC FAIL (GLBCTRL.15) and the OSC FAIL flag (GLBSTAT.1) bits equal to 1. For more detailed information on these bits and device resets, see the TMS470R1x System Module Reference Guide (literature number SPNU189). Switching Characteristics over Recommended Operating Conditions for Clocks (1) (2) (3) TEST CONDITIONS (4) PARAMETER f(SYS) System clock frequency (5) f(CONFIG) System clock frequency - flash config mode f(ICLK) f(ECLK) Interface clock frequency External clock output frequency for ECP module tc(SYS) Cycle time, system clock tc(CONFIG) Cycle time, system clock - flash config mode tc(ICLK) tc(ECLK) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Cycle time, interface clock Cycle time, ECP module external clock output MAX UNIT Pipeline mode enabled MIN 60 (6) MHz Pipeline mode disabled 24 MHz 24 MHz Pipeline mode enabled 30 MHz Pipeline mode disabled 24 MHz Pipeline mode enabled 30 MHz Pipeline mode disabled 24 MHz Pipeline mode enabled 16.7 ns Pipeline mode disabled 41.6 ns 41.6 ns Pipeline mode enabled 33.3 ns Pipeline mode disabled 41.6 ns Pipeline mode enabled 33.3 ns Pipeline mode disabled 41.6 ns f(SYS) = M × f(OSC)/R, where M = {8}, R = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} when PLLDIS = 0. R is the system-clock divider determined by the CLKDIVPRE [2:0] bits in the global control register (GLBCTRL[2:0]) and M is the PLL multiplier determined by the MULT4 bit also in the GLBCTRL register (GLBCTRL.3). f(SYS) = f(OSC)/R, where R = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} when PLLDIS = 1. f(ICLK) = f(SYS)/X, where X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}. X is the interface clock divider ratio determined by the PCR0[4:1] bits in the SYS module. f(ECLK) = f(ICLK)/N, where N = {1 to 256}. N is the ECP prescale value defined by the ECPCTRL[7:0] register bits in the ECP module. Only ZPLL mode is available. FM mode must not be turned on. Pipeline mode enabled or disabled is determined by the ENPIPE bit (FMREGOPT.0). Flash Vread must be set to 5 V to achieve maximum system clock frequency. Operating VCC range for this system clock frequency is 1.81 to 2.05 V. Submit Documentation Feedback 35 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Switching Characteristics over Recommended Operating Conditions for External Clocks (1) (2) (3) (see Figure 7 and Figure 8) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN SYSCLK or MCLK (4) tw(COL) ICLK: X is even or 1 (5) Pulse duration, CLKOUT low ICLK: X is odd and not tw(COH) Pulse duration, CLKOUT high tw(EOL) tw(EOH) Pulse duration, ECLK low Pulse duration, ECLK high 0.5tc(ICLK) – tf 1 (5) 0.5tc(SYS) – tr ICLK: X is even or 1 (5) 0.5tc(ICLK) – tr 1 (5) 0.5tc(ECLK) – tf N is odd and X is even 0.5tc(ECLK) – tf N is odd and X is odd and not 1 0.5tc(ECLK) + 0.5tc(SYS) – tf N is even and X is even or odd 0.5tc(ECLK) – tr N is odd and X is even ns 0.5tc(ECLK) – tr ns ns 0.5tc(ECLK) – 0.5tc(SYS) – tr X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}. X is the interface clock divider ratio determined by the PCR0[4:1] bits in the SYS module. N = {1 to 256}. N is the ECP prescale value defined by the ECPCTRL[7:0] register bits in the ECP module. CLKOUT/ECLK pulse durations (low/high) are a function of the OSCIN pulse durations when PLLDIS is active. Clock source bits are selected as either SYSCLK (CLKCNTL[6:5] = 11 binary) or MCLK (CLKCNTL[6:5] = 10 binary). Clock source bits are selected as ICLK (CLKCNTL[6:5] = 01 binary). tw(COH) CLKOUT tw(COL) Figure 7. CLKOUT Timing Diagram tw(EOH) ECLK tw(EOL) Figure 8. ECLK Timing Diagram 36 ns 0.5tc(ICLK) – 0.5tc(SYS) – tr N is even and X is even or odd N is odd and X is odd and not 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) UNIT 0.5tc(ICLK) + 0.5tc(SYS) – tf SYSCLK or MCLK (4) ICLK: X is odd and not MAX 0.5tc(SYS) – tf Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 RST AND PORRST TIMINGS Timing Requirements for PORRST (see Figure 9) MIN MAX UNIT VCCPORL VCC low supply level when PORRST must be active during power up VCCPORH VCC high supply level when PORRST must remain active during power up and become active during power down VCCIOPORL VCCIO low supply level when PORRST must be active during power up VCCIOPORH VCCIO high supply level when PORRST must remain active during power up and become active during power down VIL Low-level input voltage after VCCIO > VCCIOPORH VIL(PORRST) Low-level input voltage of PORRST before VCCIO > VCCIOPORL tsu(PORRST)r Setup time, PORRST active before VCCIO > VCCIOPORL during power up 0 ms tsu(VCCIO)r Setup time, VCCIO >VCCIOPORL before VCC > VCCPORL 0 ms th(PORRST)r Hold time, PORRST active after VCC > VCCPORH 1 ms tsu(PORRST)f Setup time, PORRST active before VCC ≤ VCCPORH during power down 8 µs th(PORRST)rio Hold time, PORRST active after VCC > VCCIOPORH 1 ms th(PORRST)d Hold time, PORRST active after VCC < VCCPORL 0 ms tsu(PORRST)fio Setup time, PORRST active before VCC ≤ VCCIOPORH during power down 0 ns tsu(VCCIO)f Setup time, VCC < VCCPORL before VCCIO < VCCIOPORL 0 ns V CCP /VCCIO V CC V CCIOPORH th(PORRST)rio V CCPORH V CC VCCP/VCCIO PORRST V V 1.1 2.75 V V 0.5 V V V CCIOPORH V CCIO tsu(VCCIO)f V CC tsu(PORRST)f V CCPORH tsu(PORRST)fio tsu(PORRST)f V CCPORL th(PORRST)r tsu(VCCIO)r V CCIOPORL V CCPORL th(PORRST)d tsu(PORRST)r V IL(PORRST) 1.5 0.2 VCCIO th(PORRST)r V CCIOPORL 0.6 V IL VIL VIL V IL V IL(PORRST) NOTE: VCCIO > 1.1 V before VCC > 0.6 V Figure 9. PORRST Timing Diagram Switching Characteristics over Recommended Operating Conditions for RST (1) PARAMETER tv(RST) tfsu (1) Valid time, RST active after PORRST inactive Valid time, RST active (all others) MIN 4112tc(OSC) 8tc(SYS) Flash start up time, from RST inactive to fetch of first instruction from flash (flash pump stabilization time) 836tc(OSC) MAX UNIT ns ns Specified values do NOT include rise/fall times. For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. Submit Documentation Feedback 37 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 JTAG SCAN INTERFACE TIMING (JTAG CLOCK SPECIFICATION 10-MHz AND 50-pF LOAD ON TDO OUTPUT) MIN MAX UNIT tc(JTAG) Cycle time, JTAG low and high period 50 ns tsu(TDI/TMS - TCKr) Setup time, TDI, TMS before TCK rise (TCKr) 15 ns th(TCKr 15 ns 10 ns -TDI/TMS) Hold time, TDI, TMS after TCKr th(TCKf -TDO) Hold time, TDO after TCKf td(TCKf -TDO) Delay time, TDO valid after TCK fall (TCKf) 45 Figure 10. JTAG Scan Timings 38 Submit Documentation Feedback ns TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 OUTPUT TIMINGS Switching Characteristics for Output Timings versus Load Capacitance ©L) (see Figure 11) PARAMETER tr tf tr tr tf tr tf Rise time, AWD, CLKOUT, TDI, TDO, TMS, TMS2 Fall time, AWD, CLKOUT, TDI, TDO, TMS, TMS2 Rise time, RST Rise time, 4mA, 5 V tolerant pins Fall time, 4mA, 5 V tolerant pins Rise time, all other output pins Fall time, all other output pins MIN MAX CL = 15 pF 0.5 2.5 CL = 50 pF 1.5 5.0 CL = 100 pF 3.0 9.0 CL = 150 pF 4.5 12.5 CL = 15 pF 0.5 2.5 CL = 50 pF 1.5 5.0 CL = 100 pF 3.0 9.0 CL = 150 pF 4.5 12.5 CL = 15 pF 2.5 8 CL = 50 pF 5 14 CL = 100 pF 9 23 CL = 150 pF 13 32 CL = 15 pF 3 10 CL = 50 pF 3.5 12 CL = 100 pF 7 21 CL = 150 pF 9 28 CL = 400 pF 18 40 CL = 15 pF 2 8 CL = 50 pF 2.5 9 CL = 100 pF 8 25 CL = 150 pF 11 35 CL = 400 pF 20 45 CL = 15 pF 2.5 10 CL = 50 pF 6.0 25 CL = 100 pF 12 45 CL = 150 pF 18 65 CL = 15 pF 3 10 CL = 50 pF 8.5 25 CL = 100 pF 16 45 CL = 150 pF 23 65 tr ns ns ns ns ns ns ns tf 80% Output UNIT VCC 80% 20% 20% 0 Figure 11. CMOS-Level Outputs Submit Documentation Feedback 39 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 INPUT TIMINGS Timing Requirements for Input Timings (1) (see Figure 12) MIN tpw (1) Input minimum pulse width MAX UNIT tc(ICLK) + 10 ns tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) tpw Input 80% V CC 80% 20% 20% 0 Figure 12. CMOS-Level Inputs FLASH TIMINGS Timing Requirements for Program Flash (1) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 4 16 200 µs 8 32 s tprog(16-bit) Half word (16-bit) programming time tprog(Total) 1M-byte programming time (2) terase(sector) Sector erase time twec Write/erase cycles at TA = –40°C to 85°C tfp(RST) Flash pump settling time from RST to SLEEP 167tc(SYS) ns tfp(SLEEP) Initial flash pump settling time from SLEEP to STANDBY 167tc(SYS) ns tfp(STANDBY) Initial flash pump settling time from STANDBY to ACTIVE 84tc(SYS) ns (1) (2) 40 1.7 50000 cycles For more detailed information on the flash core sectors, see the flash program and erase section of this data sheet. The 1M-byte programming time includes overhead of state machine. Submit Documentation Feedback s TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SPIn MASTER MODE TIMING PARAMETERS SPIn Master Mode External Timing Parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 0, SPInCLK = output, SPInSIMO = output, and SPInSOMI = input) (1) (2) (3) (see Figure 13) NO. 1 2 (5) 3 (5) 4 (5) 5 (5) 6 (5) 7 (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) MIN MAX 100 256tc(ICLK) Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPInCLK (4) tw(SPCH)M tw(SPCL)M tw(SPCL)M tw(SPCH)M td(SPCH-SIMO)M Delay time, SPInCLK high to SPInSIMO valid (clock polarity = 0) td(SPCL-SIMO)M Delay time, SPInCLK low to SPInSIMO valid (clock polarity = 1) tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) tc(SPC)M – 5 – tf tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) tc(SPC)M – 5 – tr tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 4 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 4 UNIT 10 10 ns The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is cleared. tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) For rise and fall timings, see the "Switching Characteristics for Output Timings versus Load Capacitance" table. When the SPI is in master mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: t c(SPC)M ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)M = 2t c(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSIMO Master Out Data Is Valid 6 7 SPInSOMI Master In Data Must Be Valid Figure 13. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) Submit Documentation Feedback 41 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SPIn Master Mode External Timing Parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 1, SPInCLK = output, SPInSIMO = output, and SPInSOMI = input) (1) (2) (3) (see Figure 14) NO. 1 2 (5) 3 (5) MIN MAX 100 256tc(ICLK) Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tf 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – tr 0.5tc(SPC)M + 5 tv(SIMO-SPCH)M Valid time, SPInCLK high after SPInSIMO data valid (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 tv(SIMO-SPCL)M Valid time, SPInCLK low after SPInSIMO data valid (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 5 – tr tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)M – 5 – tf tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPInSOMI before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 4 tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 4 tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPInCLK (4) tw(SPCH)M 4 (5) 5 (5) 6 (5) 7 (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ns The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is set. tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) For rise and fall timings, see the "Switching Characteristics for Output Timings versus Load Capacitance" table. When the SPI is in master mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: t c(SPC)M ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)M = 2t c(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSIMO Master Out Data Is Valid Data Valid 6 7 SPInSOMI Master In Data Must Be Valid Figure 14. SPIn Master Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) 42 UNIT Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SPIn SLAVE MODE TIMING PARAMETERS SPIn Slave Mode External Timing Parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 0, SPInCLK = input, SPInSIMO = input, and SPInSOMI = output) (1) (2) (3) (4) (see Figure 15) NO. 1 2 (6) 3 (6) MIN tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPInCLK (5) 100 256tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) td(SPCH-SOMI)S Delay time, SPInCLK high to SPInSOMI valid (clock polarity = 0) 6 + tr td(SPCL-SOMI)S Delay time, SPInCLK low to SPInSOMI valid (clock polarity = 1) 6 + tf tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 6 tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 6 4 (6) 5 (6) 6 (6) 7 (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) MAX UNI T ns The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is cleared. If the SPI is in slave mode, the following must be true: tc(SPC)S ≥ (PS + 1) tc(ICLK), where PS = prescale value set in SPInCTL1[12:5]. For rise and fall timings, see the "Switching Characteristics for Output Timings versus Load Capacitance" table. tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) When the SPIn is in slave mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: t c(SPC)S ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)S = 2t c(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). Submit Documentation Feedback 43 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 55 SPInSOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid 6 7 SPInSIMO SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid Figure 15. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 0) 44 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SPIn Slave Mode External Timing Parameters (CLOCK PHASE = 1, SPInCLK = input, SPInSIMO = input, and SPInSOMI = output) (1) (2) (3) (4) (see Figure 16) NO. 1 2 (6) 3 (6) 100 256tc(ICLK) Cycle time, SPInCLK (5) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SPC)S + 0.25tc(ICLK) tv(SOMI-SPCH)S Valid time, SPInCLK high after SPInSOMI data valid (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SOMI-SPCL)S Valid time, SPInCLK low after SPInSOMI data valid (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tr tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPInSOMI data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 6 – tf tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPInSIMO before SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK high (clock polarity = 0) 6 tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPInSIMO data valid after SPInCLK low (clock polarity = 1) 6 5 (6) 6 (6) 7 (6) (6) MAX tc(SPC)S 4 (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) MIN UNI T ns The MASTER bit (SPInCTRL2.3) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPInCTRL2.0) is set. If the SPI is in slave mode, the following must be true: tc(SPC) ≥ (PS + 1) tc(ICLK), where PS = prescale value set in SPInCTL1[12:5]. For rise and fall timings, see the "Switching Characteristics for Output Timings versus Load Capacitance" table. tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) When the SPIn is in slave mode, the following must be true: For PS values from 1 to 255: t c(SPC)S ≥ (PS +1)tc(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns, where PS is the prescale value set in the SPInCTL1[12:5] register bits. For PS values of 0: tc(SPC)S = 2t c(ICLK) ≥ 100 ns. The active edge of the SPInCLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPInCTRL2.1). 1 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 0) 2 3 SPInCLK (clock polarity = 1) 4 5 SPInSOMI SPISOMI Data Is Valid Data Valid 6 7 SPInSIMO SPISIMO Data Must Be Valid Figure 16. SPIn Slave Mode External Timing (CLOCK PHASE = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback 45 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SCIn ISOSYNCHRONOUS MODE TIMINGS - INTERNAL CLOCK Timing Requirements for Internal Clock SCIn Isosynchronous Mode (1) (2) (3) (see Figure 17) (BAUD + 1) IS EVEN OR BAUD = 0 (BAUD + 1) IS ODD AND BAUD ≠ 0 UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX 2tc(ICLK) 224 tc(ICLK) 3tc(ICLK) (224 – 1) tc(ICLK) ns tc(SCC) Cycle time, SCInCLK tw(SCCL) Pulse duration, SCInCLK low 0.5tc(SCC) – tf 0.5tc(SCC) + 5 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.5tc(ICLK) – tf 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.5tc(ICLK) ns tw(SCCH) Pulse duration, SCInCLK high 0.5tc(SCC) – tr 0.5tc(SCC) + 5 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.5tc(ICLK) – tr 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.5tc(ICLK) ns td(SCCH-TXV) Delay time, SCInCLK high to SCInTX valid 10 ns tv(TX) Valid time, SCInTX data after SCInCLK low tc(SCC) – 10 tc(SCC) – 10 ns tsu(RX-SCCL) Setup time, SCInRX before SCInCLK low tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 ns tv(SCCL-RX) Valid time, SCInRX data after SCInCLK low –tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 –tc(ICLK) + tf + 20 ns (1) (2) (3) 10 BAUD = 24-bit concatenated value formed by the SCI[H,M,L]BAUD registers. tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. tc(SCC) tw(SCCL) tw(SCCH) SCICLK tv(TX) td(SCCHĆTXV) Data Valid SCITX tsu(RXĆSCCL) SCIRX A. tv(SCCLĆRX) Data Valid Data transmission/reception characteristics for isosynchronous mode with internal clocking are similar to the asynchronous mode. Data transmission occurs on the SCICLK rising edge, and data reception occurs on the SCICLK falling edge. Figure 17. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for Internal Clock 46 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 SCIn ISOSYNCHRONOUS MODE TIMINGS - EXTERNAL CLOCK Timing Requirements for External Clock SCIn Isosynchronous Mode (1) (2) (see Figure 18) MIN MAX UNIT tc(SCC) Cycle time, SCInCLK (3) tw(SCCH) Pulse duration, SCInCLK high 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.25tc(ICLK) ns tw(SCCL) Pulse duration, SCInCLK low 0.5tc(SCC) – 0.25tc(ICLK) 0.5tc(SCC) + 0.25tc(ICLK) ns td(SCCH-TXV) Delay time, SCInCLK high to SCInTX valid 2tc(ICLK) + 12 + t r ns tv(TX) Valid time, SCInTX data after SCInCLK low tsu(RX-SCCL) Setup time, SCInRX before SCInCLK low tv(SCCL-RX) Valid time, SCInRX data after SCInCLK low (1) (2) (3) 8tc(ICLK) ns 2tc(SCC) – 10 ns 0 ns 2tc(ICLK) + 10 ns tc(ICLK) = interface clock cycle time = 1/f(ICLK) For rise and fall timings, see the "switching characteristics for output timings versus load capacitance" table. When driving an external SCInCLK, the following must be true: tc(SCC) ≥ 8tc(ICLK). tc(SCC) tw(SCCH) tw(SCCL) SCICLK tv(TX) td(SCCHĆTXV) Data Valid SCITX tsu(RXĆSCCL) SCIRX A. tv(SCCLĆRX) Data Valid Data transmission / reception characteristics for isosynchronous mode with external clocking are similar to the asynchronous mode. Data transmission occurs on the SCICLK rising edge, and data reception occurs on the SCICLK falling edge. Figure 18. SCIn Isosynchronous Mode Timing Diagram for External Clock Submit Documentation Feedback 47 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 I2C TIMING Table 11 assumes testing over recommended operating conditions. I2C Signals (SDA and SCL) Switching Characteristics (1) STANDARD MODE PARAMETER MIN MAX 150 FAST MODE MIN MAX 75 150 UNIT tc(I2CCLK) Cycle time, I2C module clock 75 tc(SCL) Cycle time, SCL 10 2.5 µs tsu(SCLH-SDAL) Setup time, SCL high before SDA low (for a repeated START condition) 4.7 0.6 µs th(SCLL-SDAL) Hold time, SCL low after SDA low (for a repeated START condition) 4 0.6 µs tw(SCLL) Pulse duration, SCL low 4.7 1.3 µs tw(SCLH) Pulse duration, SCL high 4 0.6 µs tsu(SDA-SCLH) Setup time, SDA valid before SCL high 250 100 ns th(SDA-SCLL) Hold time, SDA valid after SCL low tw(SDAH) Pulse duration, SDA high between STOP and START conditions For I2C bus devices 0 tr(SCL) Rise time, SCL 3.45 (2) 0 4.7 0.9 1.3 ns µs µs 1000 20+0.1Cb (3) 300 ns (3) tr(SDA) Rise time, SDA 1000 20+0.1Cb 300 ns tf(SCL) Fall time, SCL 300 20+0.1Cb (3) 300 ns tf(SDA) Fall time, SDA 300 20+0.1Cb (3) 300 tsu(SCLH-SDAH) Setup time, SCL high before SDA high (for STOP condition) tw(SP) Pulse duration, spike (must be suppressed) Cb (3) Capacitive load for each bus line (1) (2) (3) 4.0 0.6 0 400 50 ns 400 pF The I2C pins SDA and SCL do not feature fail-safe I/O buffers. These pins could potentially draw current when the device is powered down. The maximum th(SDA-SCLL) for I2C bus devices needs to be met only if the device does not stretch the low period (tw(SCLL)) of the SCL signal. C b = The total capacitance of one bus line in pF. If mixed with HS=mode devices, faster fall-times are allowed. SDA tw(SDAH) tw(SP) tsu(SDA−SCLH) tr(SCL) tw(SCLL) tsu(SCLH−SDAH) tw(SCLH) SCL tc(SCL) tf(SCL) th(SCLL−SDAL) th(SDA−SCLL) tsu(SCLH−SDAL) th(SCLL−SDAL) Stop Start Repeated Stop A. A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIHmin of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. B. The maximum th(SDA-SCLL) needs only be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tw(SCLL)) of the SCL signal. C. A fast-mode I2C-bus device can be used in a standard-mode I2C-bus system, but the requirement tsu(SDA-SCLH)≥ 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line tr max + tsu(SDA-SCLH). D. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. If mixed with HS=mode devices, faster fall-times are allowed. Figure 19. I2C Timings 48 ns µs Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 STANDARD CAN CONTROLLER (SCC) MODE TIMINGS Dynamic Characteristics for the CANSTX and CANSRX Pins PARAMETER MIN pin (1) td(CANSTX) Delay time, transmit shift register to CANSTX td(CANSRX) Delay time, CANSRX pin to receive shift register (1) MAX UNIT 15 ns 5 ns These values do not include the rise/fall times of the output buffer. Submit Documentation Feedback 49 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 EXPANSION BUS MODULE TIMING Expansion Bus Timing Parameters –40°C ≤ TJ≤ 150°C, 3.0 V ≤ V CC≤ 3.6 V (see Figure 20 and Figure 21) MIN MAX 20.8 UNIT tc(CO) Cycle time, CLKOUT td(COH-EBADV) Delay time, CLKOUT high to EBADDR valid 21.4 ns ns th(COH-EBADIV) Hold time, EBADDR invalid after CLKOUT high 12.4 ns td(COH-EBOE) Delay time, CLKOUT high to EBOE fall 11.4 ns th(COH-EBOEH) Hold time, EBOE rise after CLKOUT high 11.4 ns td(COL-EBWR) Delay time, CLKOUT low to write strobe (EBWR) low 11.3 ns th(COL-EBWRH) Hold time, EBWR high after CLKOUT low 11.6 ns tsu(EBRDATV-COH) Setup time, EBDATA valid before CLKOUT high (READ) (1) th(COH-EBRDATIV) Hold time, EBDATA invalid after CLKOUT high (READ) 15.2 ns (–14.7) ns 16.1 ns 14.7 ns 13.6 ns 13.2 ns (WRITE) (2) td(COL-EBWDATV) Delay time, CLKOUT low to EBDATA valid th(COL-EBWDATIV) Hold time, EBDATA invalid after CLKOUT low (WRITE) SECONDARY TIMES td(COH-EBCS0) Delay, CLKOUT high to EBCS0 fall th(COH-EBCS0H) Hold, EBCS0 rise after CLKOUT high tsu(COH-EBHOLDL) Setup time, EBHOLD low to CLKOUT high (1) 10.9 ns tsu(COH-EBHOLDH) Setup time, EBHOLD high to CLKOUT high (1) 10.5 ns (1) (2) Setup time is the minimum time under worst case conditions. Data with less setup time will not work. Valid after CLKOUT goes low for write cycles. tc(CO) CLKOUT th(COH-EBADIV) td(COH-EBADV) Valid EBADDR tsu(EBRDATV-COH) th(COH-EBRDATIV) Valid EBDATA th(COH-EBOEH) td(COH-EBOE) EBOE td(COH-EBCS0) th(COH-EBCS0H) EBCS0 tsu(COH-EBHOLDH) tsu(COH-EBHOLDL) EBHOLD 1 Hold State Figure 20. Expansion Memory Signal Timing - Reads 50 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 tc(CO) CLKOUT th(COH-EBADIV) td(COH-EBADV) Valid EBADDR th(COL-EBWDATIV) td(COL-EBWDATV) Valid EBDATA th(COL-EBWRH) td(COL-EBWR) EBWR td(COH-EBCS0) td(COH-EBCS0) EBCS0 tsu(COH-EBHOLDH) tsu(COH-EBHOLDL) EBHOLD 1 Hold State Figure 21. Expansion Memory Signal Timing - Writes Submit Documentation Feedback 51 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 HIGH-END TIMER (HET) TIMINGS Minimum PWM Output Pulse Width: This is equal to one high resolution clock period (HRP). The HRP is defined by the 6-bit high resolution prescale factor (hr), which is user defined, giving prescale factors of 1 to 64, with a linear increment of codes. Therefore, the minimum PWM output pulse width = HRP(min) = hr(min)/SYSCLK = 1/SYSCLK For example, for a SYSCLK of 30 MHz, the minimum PWM output pulse width = 1/30 = 33.33ns Minimum Input Pulses that Can Be Captured: The input pulse width must be greater or equal to the low resolution clock period (LRP), i.e., the HET loop (the HET program must fit within the LRP). The LRP is defined by the 3-bit loop-resolution prescale factor (lr), which is user defined, with a power of 2 increment of codes. That is, the value of lr can be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32. Therefore, the minimum input pulse width = LRP(min) = hr(min) * lr(min)/SYSCLK = 1 * 1/SYSCLK For example, with a SYSCLK of 30 MHz, the minimum input pulse width = 1 * 1/30 = 33.33 ns NOTE: Once the input pulse width is greater than LRP, the resolution of the measurement is still HRP. (That is, the captured value gives the number of HRP clocks inside the pulse.) Abbreviations: hr = HET high resolution divide rate = 1, 2, 3,...63, 64 lr = HET low resolution divide rate = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 High resolution clock period = HRP = hr/SYSCLK Loop resolution clock period = LRP = hr*lr/SYSCLK 52 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 MULTI-BUFFERED A-TO-D CONVERTER (MibADC) The multi-buffered A-to-D converter (MibADC) has a separate power bus for its analog circuitry that enhances the A-to-D performance by preventing digital switching noise on the logic circuitry, which could be present on V SS and V CC , from coupling into the A-to-D analog stage. All A-to-D specifications are given with respect to AD REFLO unless otherwise noted. Resolution 10 bits (1024 values) Monotonic Assured 00h to 3FFh [00 for VAI ≤ AD REFLO ; 3FF for VAI ≥ AD REFHI ] Output conversion code Table 17. MibADC Recommended Operating Conditions (1) MIN MAX UNIT ADREFHI A-to-D high-voltage reference source VSSAD VCCAD V ADREFLO A-to-D low-voltage reference source VSSAD VCCAD V VAI Analog input voltage VSSAD – 0.3 VCCAD + 0.3 V –2 2 mA current (2) Analog input clamp (VAI < VSSAD – 0.3 or VAI > VCCAD + 0.3) IAIC (1) (2) For VCCAD and VSSAD recommended operating conditions, see the "Device Recommended Operating Conditions" table. Input currents into any ADC input channel outside the specified limits could affect conversion results of other channels. Table 18. Operating Characteristics over Full Ranges of Recommended Operating Conditions (1) (2) PARAMETER RI DESCRIPTION/CONDITIONS Analog input resistance MIN See Figure 22. TYP 250 Conversion MAX UNIT 500 Ω 10 pF CI Analog input capacitance See Figure 22. IAIL Analog input leakage current See Figure 22. IADREFHI ADREFHI input current ADREFHI = 3.6 V, ADREFLO = VSSAD CR Conversion range over which specified accuracy is maintained ADREFHI - ADREFLO EDNL Differential nonlinearity error Difference between the actual step width and the ideal value. See Figure 23. EINL Integral nonlinearity error Maximum deviation from the best straight line through the MibADC. MibADC transfer characteristics, excluding the quantization error. See Figure 24. ±2 LSB E TOT Total error/Absolute accuracy Maximum value of the difference between an analog value and the ideal midstep value. See Figure 25. ±2 LSB (1) (2) Sampling –1 3 30 pF 1 µA 5 mA 3.6 V ±1.5 LSB VCCAD = ADREFHI 1 LSB = (ADREFHI - ADREFLO)/210 for the MibADC Submit Documentation Feedback 53 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 External Rs MibADC Input Pin Ri Sample Switch Sample Capacitor Parasitic Capacitance V src R leak Ci Figure 22. MibADC Input Equivalent Circuit Table 19. Multi-Buffer ADC Timing Requirements MIN tc(ADCLK) Cycle time, MibADC clock td(SH) Delay time, sample and hold time td©) td(SHC) (1) (1) NOM MAX UNIT 0.05 µs 1 µs Delay time, conversion time 0.55 µs Delay time, total sample/hold and conversion time 1.55 µs This is the minimum sample/hold and conversion time that can be achieved. These parameters are dependent on many factors; for more details, see the TMS470R1x Multi-Buffered Analog-to-Digital Converter (MibADC) Reference Guide (literature number SPNU206). The differential nonlinearity error shown in Figure 23 (sometimes referred to as differential linearity) is the difference between an actual step width and the ideal value of 1 LSB. ! ! A. 1 LSB = (ADREFHI - ADREFLO)/210 Figure 23. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 54 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 The integral nonlinearity error shown in Figure 24 (sometimes referred to as linearity error) is the deviation of the values on the actual transfer function from a straight line. 0 ... 111 0 ... 110 Ideal Transition 0 ... 101 Actual Transition 0 ... 100 At Transition 011/100 (ć 1/2 LSB) 0 ... 011 0 ... 010 End-Point Lin. Error 0 ... 001 At Transition 001/010 (ć 1/4 LSB) 0 ... 000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Analog Input Value (LSB) A. 1 LSB = (ADREFHI - ADREFLO)/210 Figure 24. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Error The absolute accuracy or total error of an MibADC as shown in Figure 25 is the maximum value of the difference between an analog value and the ideal midstep value. A. 1 LSB = (ADREFHI - ADREFLO)/210 Figure 25. Absolute Accuracy (Total) Error Submit Documentation Feedback 55 TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Thermal Resistance Characteristics 56 PARAMETER °C/W Rθ JA 43 Rθ JC 5 Submit Documentation Feedback TMS470R1B1M 16/32-Bit RISC Flash Microcontroller www.ti.com SPNS109A – SEPTEMBER 2005 – REVISED AUGUST 2006 Revision History This revision history highlights the changes made to the device-specific datasheet SPNS109. Table 12. Revision History SPNS109 to SPNS109A Added note to PORRST Timing Diagram. Changed TA range to –40°C to 85°C on twec in "Timing Requirements for Program Flash" table. Changed twec MIN value to 50000 and deleted TYP value in "Timing Requirements for Program Flash" table. Changed terase(sector) TYP value to 1.7 in "Timing Requirements for Program Flash" table. Submit Documentation Feedback 57 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Jan-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) TMS470R1B1MPGEA NRND LQFP PGE 144 60 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMS470R1B1MPGEAR NRND LQFP PGE 144 500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Samples (Requires Login) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MTQF017A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996 PGE (S-PQFP-G144) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 108 73 109 72 0,27 0,17 0,08 M 0,50 144 0,13 NOM 37 1 36 Gage Plane 17,50 TYP 20,20 SQ 19,80 22,20 SQ 21,80 0,25 0,05 MIN 0°– 7° 0,75 0,45 1,45 1,35 Seating Plane 0,08 1,60 MAX 4040147 / C 10/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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