XC6109 Series ETR0206_005 Voltage Detector with External Delay Type Capacitor ■GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XC6109 series is highly precise, low power consumption voltage detector, manufactured using CMOS and laser trimming technologies. With the built-in delay circuit, connecting the delay capacitance pin to the capacitor enables the IC to provide an arbitrary release delay time. Using an ultra small package (SSOT-24), the series is suited for high density mounting. Both CMOS and N-channel open drain output configurations are available. ■APPLICATIONS ■FEATURES ●Microprocessor reset circuitry Highly Accurate : +2% (Setting Voltage Accuracy>1.5V) ●Charge voltage monitors : +30mV ●Memory battery back-up switch circuits ●Power failure detection circuits (Setting Voltage Accuracy<1.5V) Low Power Consumption : 0.9μA (TYP., VDF=1.9V, VIN= 2.0V) : 0.8V ~ 5.0V Detect Voltage Range in 100mV increments Operating Voltage Range : 0.7V ~ 6.0V Detect Voltage Temperature Characteristics : ±100ppm/ OC (TYP.) Output Configuration : CMOS or N-channel open drain Operating Temperature Range : -40 OC ~ +85 OC CMOS Built-In Delay Circuit, Delay Pin Available Ultra Small Package ■TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT : SSOT-24 ■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ●Release Delay Time vs. Delay Capacitance XC6109xxxA N (No resistor needed for CMOS output products) Release Delay Time: TDR (ms) VIN(MIN.)=0.7V,VIN(MAX.)=6.0V 10000 Tr=5μs, Ta=25℃ 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Delay Capacitance: Cd (μF) Delay Capacitance: Cd (μF) 1 1/14 XC6109 Series ■PIN CONFIGURATION ■PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN NUMBER PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 VIN Input 2 VSS Ground 3 Cd Delay Capacitance 4 VOUT Output (Detect ”L”) ■PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION ●Ordering Information XC6109 ①②③④⑤⑥ DESIGNATOR DESCRIPTION ① Output Configuration ② ③ Detect Voltage 08 ~ 50 ④ Output Delay & Hysteresis A : Built-in delay pin & hysteresis 5% (TYP.) ⑤ Package N : SSOT-24 ⑥ Device Orientation R : Embossed tape, standard feed L : Embossed tape, reverse feed 2/14 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION C : CMOS output N : N-ch open drain output : e.g. 18→1.8V XC6109 Series ■BLOCK DIAGRAMS (1) XC6109C (CMOS Output) (2) XC6109N (N-ch Open Drain Output) ■ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL Ta = 25OC RATINGS UNITS Input Voltage VIN VSS - 0.3 ~ 7.0 V Output Current IOUT 10 mA Output Voltage XC6109C (*1) XC6109N (*2) VOUT VSS - 0.3 ~ VIN + 0.3 VSS - 0.3 ~ 7.0 V Delay Pin Voltage VCD VSS-0.3 ~ VIN + 0.3 V Delay Pin Current ICD 5.0 mA SSOT-24 Pd 150 mW Operating Temperature Range Ta - 40 ~ + 85 O C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 40 ~ + 125 O C Power Dissipation NOTE: *1: CMOS output *2: N-ch open drain output 3/14 XC6109 Series ■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ta = 25OC PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT CIRCUIT Operating Voltage Detect Voltage VIN VDF VDF(T)=0.8~5.0V (*1) VDF(T)=0.8~5.0V 0.7 6.0 V V ① Hysteresis Width VHYS VIN=1.0~6.0V V ① Supply Current 1 ISS1 μA ② Supply Current 2 ISS2 VDF x 0.02 - E-1 VDF x 0.05 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.90 1.10 1.20 μA ② 0.01 0.36 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.6 mA ③ 1.2 2.0 1.6 2.3 mA ④ μA ③ IOUT1 Output Current IOUT2 CMOS output Leak N-ch Open Current Drain Output Temperature Characteristics Delay Resistance (*7) Delay Pin Sink Current Delay Capacitance Pin Threshold Voltage (*6) ILEAK UVDF UTa・VDF Rdelay ICD VTCD Unspecified Operating Voltage (*8) VUNS Detect Delay Time (*9) TDF0 Release Delay Time (*10) TDR0 VDF(T)=0.8~1.9V VDF(T)=2.0~3.9V VDF(T)=4.0~5.0V VDF(T)=0.8~1.9V VIN=VDF x 1.1 VDF(T)=2.0~3.9V VDF(T)=4.0~5.0V VIN=0.7V VDS=0.5V(Nch) VIN=1.0V (*2) VDS=0.5V(Nch) VIN=2.0V (*3) VDS=0.5V(Nch) (*4) VIN=3.0V VDS=0.5V(Nch) (*5) VIN=4.0V VDS=0.5V(Nch) VIN=VDFx1.1 VDS=0.5V (P-ch) VIN=VDF x 0.9 VDF x 0.08 1.70 1.90 2.00 1.80 2.00 2.20 - E-2 - 0.20 - - 0.20 0.40 -40 OC<Ta<85 OC - ±100 - ppm/OC ① VIN=6.0V, Cd=0V Cd=0.5V, VIN=0.7V VIN=1.0V VIN=6.0V 1.6 8 0.4 2.9 2.0 60 0.5 3.0 2.4 0.6 3.1 MΩ μA ⑤ ⑤ V ⑥ VIN=0~0.7V - 0.3 0.4 V ⑦ - 30 230 μs ⑧ - 30 200 μs ⑧ VIN=6.0V, VOUT=6.0V, Cd: Open VIN=6.0 down to 0.7V Cd: Open VIN=0.7~6.0V Cd: Open NOTE: *1: VDF(T): Setting Detect Voltage *2: VDF(T)>1.0V *3: VDF(T)>2.0V *4: VDF(T)>3.0V *5: VDF(T)>4.0V *6: This numerical value is applied only to the XC6109C series (CMOS output). *7: Calculated from the voltage value and the current value of both ends of the resistor. *8: The maximum voltage of the VOUT in the range of the VIN 0 to 0.7V. This numerical value is applied only to the XC6109C series (CMOS output). *9: Time which ranges from the state of VIN =VDF to the VOUT reaching 0.6V when the VIN falls without connecting to the Cd pin. *10: Time which ranges from the state of VIN= VDF +VHYS to the VOUT reaching 5.4V when the VIN rises without connecting to the Cd pin. 4/14 XC6109 Series ■VOLTAGE CHART SYMBOL E-1 E-2 DETECT VOLTAGE (*1) (V) OUTPUT CURRENT (*2) (mA) PARAMETER SETTING DETECT VOLTAGE VDF(T) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 MIN. 0.770 0.870 0.970 1.070 1.170 1.270 1.370 1.470 1.568 1.666 1.764 1.862 1.960 2.058 2.156 2.254 2.352 2.450 2.548 2.646 2.744 2.842 2.940 3.038 3.136 3.234 3.332 3.430 3.528 3.626 3.724 3.822 3.920 4.018 4.116 4.214 4.321 4.410 4.508 4.606 4.704 4.802 4.900 VDF TYP. 0.800 0.900 1.000 1.100 1.200 1.300 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.700 1.800 1.900 2.000 2.100 2.200 2.300 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.700 2.800 2.900 3.000 3.100 3.200 3.300 3.400 3.500 3.600 3.700 3.800 3.900 4.000 4.100 4.200 4.300 4.400 4.500 4.600 4.700 4.800 4.900 5.000 IOUT2 MAX. 0.830 0.930 1.030 1.130 1.230 1.330 1.430 1.530 1.632 1.734 1.836 1.938 2.040 2.142 2.244 2.346 2.448 2.550 2.652 2.754 2.856 2.958 3.060 3.162 3.264 3.366 3.468 3.570 3.672 3.774 3.876 3.978 4.080 4.182 4.284 4.386 4.488 4.590 4.692 4.794 4.896 4.998 5.100 MIN. TYP. -0.40 -0.20 -0.60 -0.30 -0.80 -0.40 -1.00 -0.50 -1.20 -0.60 -1.30 -0.65 NOTE: *1: When VDF(T)≦1.4V, the detection accuracy is ±30mV. When VDF(T)≧1.5V, the detection accuracy is ±2%. *2: This numerical value is applied only to the XC6109C series (CMOS output). 5/14 XC6109 Series ■TEST CIRCUITS Circuit 1 Circuit 2 VIN A VOUT (No resistor needed for CMOS output products) Cd VSS Circuit 3 Circuit 4 VIN VOUT A Cd VSS Circuit 5 Circuit 6 (No resistor needed for CMOS output products) Circuit 7 Circuit 8 (No resistor needed for CMOS output products) Waveform Measurement Point 6/14 XC6109 Series ■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION A typical circuit example is shown in Figure 1, and the timing chart of Figure 1 is shown in Figure 2 on the next page. ① As an early state, the input voltage pin is applied sufficiently high voltage to the release voltage and the delay capacitance (Cd) is charged to the input pin voltage. While the input pin voltage (VIN) starts dropping to reach the detect voltage (VDF) (VIN > VDF), the output voltage (VOUT) keeps the “High” level (=VIN). ② When the input pin voltage keeps dropping and becomes equal to the detect voltage (VIN = VDF), an N-ch transistor for the delay capacitance discharge is turned ON, and starts to discharge the delay capacitance. For the internal circuit, which uses the delay capacitance pin as power input, the reference voltage operates as a comparator of VIN, and the output voltage changes into the “Low” level (≦VIN×0.1). The detect delay time (TDF) is defined as time which ranges from VIN =VDF to the VOUT of “Low” level (especially, when the Cd pin is not connected: TDF0). ③ While the input pin voltage keeps below the detect voltage, and 0.7V or more, the delay capacitance is discharged to the ground voltage (=VSS) level. Then, the output voltage (VOUT) maintains the “Low” level. ④ While the input pin voltage drops to 0.7V or less and it increases again to 0.7V or more, the output voltage may not be able to maintain the “Low” level. Such an operation is called “Unspecified Operation”, and voltage which occurs at the output pin voltage is defined as unstable operating voltage (VUNS). ⑤ While the input pin voltage increases more than 0.7V and it reaches to the release voltage level (VIN<VDF +VHYS), the output voltage (VOUT) maintains the “Low” level. ⑥ When the input pin voltage continues to increase more than 0.7V up to the release voltage level (= VDF + VHYS), the N-ch transistor for the delay capacitance discharge will be turned OFF, and the delay capacitance will be started discharging via a delay resistor (Rdelay). The internal circuit, which uses the delay capacitance pin as power input, will operate as a hysteresis comparator (Rise Logic Threshold: VTLH=VTCD, Fall Logic Threshold: VTHL=VSS) while the input pin voltage keeps higher than the detect voltage (VIN > VDF). ⑦ While the input pin voltage becomes equal to the release voltage or higher and keeps the detect voltage or higher, the delay capacitance (Cd) will be charged up to the input pin voltage. When the delay capacitance pin voltage (VCD) reaches to the delay capacitance pin threshold voltage (VTCD), the output voltage changes into the “High” (=VIN) level. TDR is defined as time which ranges from VIN =VDF+VHYS to the VOUT of “High” level (especially when the Cd pin is not connected: TDR0). TDR can be given by the formula (1). TDR = −Rdelay×Cd×In (1−VTCD / VIN) +TDR0 …(1) * In = a natural logarithm The release delay time can also be briefly calculated with the formula (2) because the delay resistance is 2.0MΩ(TYP.) and the delay capacitance pin threshold voltage is VIN /2 (TYP.) TDR=Rdelay×Cd×0.69 …(2) * Rdelay is 2.0MΩ(TYP.) As an example, presuming that the delay capacitance is 0.68μF, TDR is : 2.0×106×0.68×10-6×0.69=938(ms) * Note that the release delay time may remarkably be short when the delay capacitance is not discharged to the ground (=VSS) level because time described in ③ is short. ⑧ While the input pin voltage is higher than the detect voltage (VIN > VDF), therefore, the output voltage maintains the “High”(=VIN) level. ●Release Delay Time Chart Delay Capacitance [Cd] (μF) 0.01 0.022 0.047 0.1 0.22 0.47 1 Release Delay Time [TDR] (TYP.) (ms) 13.8 30.4 64.9 138 304 649 1380 Release Delay Time [TDR] (MIN. ~ MAX.) (ms) 11.0 ~ 16.6 24.3 ~ 36.4 51.9 ~ 77.8 110 ~ 166 243~ 364 519 ~ 778 1100 ~ 1660 7/14 XC6109 Series ■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued) Figure 1: Typical application circuit example The circuit which uses the delay Capacitance pin as power input. VIN M2 RSEN=R1+R2+R3 M4 R1 - VOUT Rdelay R2 + VIN Vref M5 R3 M3 M1 Cd VSS Delay Capacitor [Cd] N-ch transictor for the delay Capacitance discharge. Cd Figure 2: The timing chart of Figure 1 Input Voltage: VIN Release Voltage: VDF+VHYS Detect Voltage: VDF Minimum Operating Voltage (0.7V) Delay Capacitance Pin Voltage: VCD Delay Capacitance Pin Threshold Voltage: VTCD Output Pin Voltage: VOUT ① ③ ② 8/14 ④ ⑤ ⑦ ⑥ ⑧ XC6109 Series ■NOTES ON USE 1. Use this IC within the stated maximum ratings. Operation beyond these limits may cause degrading or permanent damage to the device. 2. The input pin voltage drops by the resistance between power supply and the VIN pin, and by through current at operation of the IC. At this time, the operation may be wrong if the input pin voltage falls below the minimum operating voltage range. In CMOS output, for output current, drops in the input pin voltage similarly occur. Oscillation of the circuit may occur if the drops in voltage, which caused by through current at operation of the IC, exceed the hysteresis voltage. Note it especially when you use the IC with the VIN pin connected to a resistor. 3. Note that a rapid and high fluctuation of the input pin voltage may cause a wrong operation. 4. When there is a possibility of which the input pin voltage falls rapidly (e.g.: 6.0V to 0V) at release operation with the delay capacitance pin (Cd) connected to a capacitor, use a schottky barrier diode connected between the VIN pin and 5. the Cd pin as the Figure 3 shown below. When N-ch open drain output is used, output voltages VOUT at voltage detection and release are determined by a pull-up resistor tied to the output pin. A resistance value of the pull-up resistor can be selected with referring to the followings. (Refer to Figure 4) During detection, the formula is given as VOUT=Vpull/(1+Rpull/RON) where Vpull is pull-up voltage and RON (*1) is ON resistance of N-ch driver M5 (RON=VDS/IOUT1 from the electrical characteristics table). For example, when VIN=2.0V (*2), RON = 0.5/0.8×10-3=625Ω(MIN.) and if you want to get VOUT less than 0.1V when Vpull=3.0V, Rpull can be calculated as follows; Rpull=(Vpull /VOUT-1)×RON=(3/0.1-1)×625≒18kΩ Therefore, pull-up resistance should be selected 18kΩ or higher. (*1) VIN is smaller, RON is bigger (*2) For the calculation, the lowest VIN should be used among of the VIN range During release, the formula is given as VOUT=Vpull/(1+Rpull/Roff) where Vpull is pull-up voltage Roff is OFF resistance of N-ch driver M5 (Roff=VOUT/ILEAK=15MΩ from the electrical characteristics table) For examples, if you want to get VOUT larger than 5.99V when Vpull is 6.0V, Rpull can be calculated as follows; 6 Rpull=(Vpull/VOUT-1)×Roff=(6/5.99-1)×15×10 ≒25kΩ Therefore, pull-up resistance should be selected 25kΩ or below. (No resistor needed for CMOS output products) Note: Roff=VOUT/ILEAK Figure 3: Circuit example with the delay capacitance pin (Cd) connected to a schottky barrier diode Figure 4: Circuit example of XC6109N Series 9/14 XC6109 Series ■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (1) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage (2) Detect Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature XC6109x25A N XC6109x25A N 2.0 2.55 Detect Voltage: VDF (V) Supply Current: ISS (μA) Ta=85℃ 1.5 25℃ 1.0 -40℃ 0.5 0.0 2.50 2.45 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -50 -25 Input V oltage: V IN (V ) 0 25 50 75 100 A mbient Temperature: Ta ( ℃ ) (3) Hysteresis Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature XC6109x25A N Hysteresis Voltage : VHYS (V) 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 A mbient Temperature: Ta ( ℃ ) (4) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage XC6109C25A N No Pull-up 4.0 XC6109N25AN Output Voltage: VOUT (V) Pull-up=V IN R=100kΩ 4.0 Output Voltage: VOUT (V) 3.0 Ta=85℃ 25℃ -40℃ 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0 10/14 0.5 1 1.5 2 Input V oltage: V IN (V ) 2.5 3 3.0 Ta=85℃ 2.0 25℃ 1.0 -40℃ 0.0 -1.0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Supply Voltage: Input Voltage: VINVIN (V) (V) 3 XC6109 Series ■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (5) Output Current vs. Input Voltage XC6109C08A N XC6109x50A N VDS(N-ch)=0.5V Ta=-40℃ 3.0 25℃ 2.0 85℃ 1.0 VDS(P-ch)=0.5V 0.0 Output Current: IOUT (mA) Output Current: IOUT (mA) 4.0 Ta=85℃ -0.5 -1.0 25℃ -1.5 -2.0 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 6 1 Input Voltage: V IN (V ) (6) Cd Pin Sink Current vs. Input Voltage Delay Resistance: Rdelay (MΩ ) Cd Pin Sink Current: ICD (mA) 4 Ta=-40℃ 25℃ 1.5 1.0 85℃ 0.5 0.0 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 -50 0 1 2 3 4 Input V oltage: V IN (V ) 5 6 (8) Release Delay Time vs. Delay Capacitance -25 25 50 75 100 (9) Detect Delay Time vs. Delay Capacitance XC6109xxxA N VIN(MIN.)=0.7V,VIN(MAX.)=6.0V VIN(MIN.)=0.7V, VIN(MAX.)=6.0V 100 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 Delay Capacitance: Cd (μF) 1 Tf=5μs, Ta=25℃ 100000 Detect Delay Time: TDF (μs) Tr=5μs, Ta=25℃ 1000 0.1 0.0001 0 Ambient Temperature: Ta (℃ ) XC6109xxxA N 10000 6 V CD=0.0V VIN=6.0V VDS=0.5V 2.0 5 XC6109xxxAN 3.0 2.5 2 3 4 Input V oltage: V IN (V ) (7) Delay Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature XC6109x50A N Release Delay Time: TDR (ms) -40℃ 10000 1000 100 10 1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Delay Capacitance: Cd (μF) 11/14 XC6109 Series ■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (10) Leak Current vs. Ambient Temperature (11) Leak Current vs. Supply Voltage XC6109N25AN XC6109N25AN V IN=6.0V Leak Carrent: ILEAK ( μ A) Leak Carrent: ILEAK ( μ A) V IN=6.0V V OUT=6.0V 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature: Ta (℃ ) 12/14 100 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage: VOUT (V) 6 XC6109 Series ■PACKAGING INFORMATION ●SSOT-24 ■MARKING RULE ●SSOT-24 4 ① 1 3 ② ④ 2 SSOT-24 (TOP VIEW) ① Represents output configuration and integer number of detect voltage CMOS output (XC6109C Series) N-ch Open Drain output (XC6109N Series) MARK VOLTAGE (V) A 0.x B 1.x C 2.x D 3.x E 4.x F 5.x PRODUCT SERIES XC6109C0xxNx XC6109C1xxNx XC6109C2xxNx XC6109C3xxNx XC6109C4xxNx XC6109C5xxNx MARK VOLTAGE (V) K 0.x L 1.x M 2.x N 3.x P 4.x R 5.x PRODUCT SERIES XC6109N0xxNx XC6109N1xxNx XC6109N2xxNx XC6109N3xxNx XC6109N4xxNx XC6109N5xxNx ②Represents decimal number of detect voltage MARK N P R S T U V X Y Z VOLTAGE (V) x.0 x.1 x.2 x.3 x.4 x.5 x.6 x.7 x.8 x.9 PRODUCT SERIES XC6109xx0xNx XC6109xx1xNx XC6109xx2xNx XC6109xx3xNx XC6109xx4xNx XC6109xx5xNx XC6109xx6xNx XC6109xx7xNx XC6109xx8xNx XC6109xx9xNx ④Represents production lot number 0 to 9, A to Z or inverted characters of 0 to 9, A to Z repeated/ (G, I, J, O, Q, W excepted) 13/14 XC6109 Series 1. The products and product specifications contained herein are subject to change without notice to improve performance characteristics. Consult us, or our representatives before use, to confirm that the information in this datasheet is up to date. 2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this datasheet. 3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including fail-safe designs and aging protection) are in force for equipment employing products listed in this datasheet. 4. The products in this datasheet are not developed, designed, or approved for use with such equipment whose failure of malfunction can be reasonably expected to directly endanger the life of, or cause significant injury to, the user. (e.g. Atomic energy; aerospace; transport; combustion and associated safety equipment thereof.) 5. Please use the products listed in this datasheet within the specified ranges. Should you wish to use the products under conditions exceeding the specifications, please consult us or our representatives. 6. We assume no responsibility for damage or loss due to abnormal use. 7. All rights reserved. No part of this datasheet may be copied or reproduced without the prior permission of TOREX SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. 14/14