FREESCALE MM908E626AVEK

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document order number: MM908E626
Rev. 5.0, 7/2009
Integrated Stepper Motor Driver
with Embedded MCU and LIN
Serial Communication
The 908E626 is an integrated single-package solution that includes
a high performance HC08 microcontroller with a SMARTMOS TM
analog control IC. The HC08 includes flash memory, a timer, enhanced
serial communications interface (ESCI), an analog-to-digital converter
(ADC), serial peripheral interface (SPI) (only internal), and an internal
clock generator (ICG) module. The analog control die provides fully
protected H-bridge outputs, voltage regulator, autonomous watchdog,
and local interconnect network (LIN) physical layer.
908E626
STEPPER MOTOR DRIVER
WITH EMBEDDED MCU AND LIN
The single-package solution, together with LIN, provides optimal
application performance adjustments and space-saving PCB design. It
is well suited for the control of automotive stepper applications like
climate control and light-levelling.
DWB SUFFIX
EK SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ARL10519D
54-PIN SOICWB-EP
Features
• High performance M68HC08EY16 core
• 16 K bytes of on-chip flash memory
• 512 bytes of RAM
• Internal clock generation module
• Two 16-bit, 2-channel timers
• 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital converter
• Four low RDS(ON) half-bridge outputs
• 13 microcontroller I/Os
• Pb-free packaging designated by suffix code EK
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
MM908E626AVEK
MM908E626AVDWB
Temperature
Range (TA)
Package
-40°C to 115°C
54 SOICW
EP
908E626 Simplified Application Diagram
908E626
LIN
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
VDD
VSUP[1:3]
HB1
HB2
VREFL
VSSA
EVSS
VSS
RST
RST_A
IRQ
IRQ_A
SS
PTB1/AD1
RXD
PTE1/RXD
PTD1/TACH1
FGEN
BEMF
PTD0/TACH0/BEMF
HB3
HB4
HVDD
GND[1:2] EP
Port A I/Os
Port B I/Os
Port C I/Os
Figure 1. 908E626 Simplified Application Diagram
* This document contains certain information on a new product.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005-2009. All rights reserved.
S
N
Bipolar
Step
Motor
Switchable Internal
VDD Output
Microcontroller
Ports
2
DDRA
PORT A
FLSVPP
Security Module
Power-ON
Reset Module
PTE0/TXD
PTE1/RXD
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTC1/MOSI
PTC0/MISO
BEMF Module
Prescaler Module
PTB0/AD0
PTA5/SPSCK
Periodic Wake-up
Timebase Module
Arbiter Module
MOSI
PTC1/MOSI
Configuration
Register Module
ADOUT
SPSCK
MISO
SS
PTC0/MISO
PTE1/RXD
Serial Peripheral
Interface Module
Computer Operating
Properly Module
PORT C
DDRC
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
Single External
IRQ Module
VREFH
VDDA 10 Bit Analog-toVREFL Digital Converter
Module
VSSA
VDD
POWER
VSS
IRQ
RST
24 Integral System
Integration Module
PTA6/SS
PTA5/SPSCK
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTB2/AD2
PTB0/AD0
MCU Die PTB0/AD0
VREFH
PTC2/MCLK
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
VDDA
PTB4/AD4
EVDD
PTB3/AD3
EVSS
OSC2 Internal Clock
OSC1 Generator Module
IRQ
PTA4/KBD4
VREFL
Enhanced Serial
Communication
Interface Module
SS
PTA3/KBD3
VSSA
Analog
Multiplexer
VSUP
Prescaler
Chip Temp
Autonomous
Watchdog
SPI
&
CONTROL
Interrupt
Control
Module
Reset
Control
Module
LIN Physical
Layer
BEMF
BEMF
FGEN
BEMF
FGEN
FGEN
BEMF
FGEN
RST_A
PTA2/KBD2
RST
User Flash Vector
Space, 36 Bytes
PTB1/AD1
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
PTD1/TACH1
2-channel Timer
Interface Module B
TXD
LIN
2-channel Timer
Interface Module A
PTE0/TXD
FGEN
5-Bit Keyboard
Interrupt Module
BEMF
Control and Status
Register, 64 Bytes
User Flash, 15,872 Bytes
User RAM, 512 Bytes
Monitor ROM, 310 Bytes
Flash programming
(Burn-in), 1024 Bytes
PTD0/TACH0
Single Breakpoint
Break Module
VSUP
VSUP
VSUP
VSUP
Analog Die
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Switched VDD
Driver &
Diagnostic
Voltage
Regulator
VSUP1-3
M68HC08 CPU
CPU
ALU
Registers
GND1-2
IRQ_A
RXD
PORT D PORT E
DDRD
DDRE
Internal Bus
DDRB
PORT B
Figure 2. Figure 1. 908E626 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
HB4
HB3
HB2
HB1
HVDD
VDD
VSS
PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
Transparent Top
View of Package
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
6
49
7
48
8
47
IRQ
RST
9
46
10
45
PTB1/AD1
PTD0/TACH0/BEMF
PTD1/TACH1
NC
FGEN
BEMF
11
44
12
43
16
39
RST_A
17
38
IRQ_A
SS
18
37
19
36
LIN
NC
NC
HB1
VSUP1
GND1
HB2
VSUP2
20
35
21
34
22
33
23
32
24
31
25
30
26
29
27
28
13
14
15
42
Exposed
Pad
41
40
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA
VREFL
PTE1/RXD
RXD
VSS
NC
VDD
NC
NC
NC
HVDD
NC
HB4
VSUP3
GND2
HB3
NC
Figure 3. 908E626 Pin Connections
Table 1. 908E626 PIN DEFINITIONS
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 14.
Die
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
MCU
1
2
6
7
8
11
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTB1/AD1
Port B I/Os
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins that are
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
3
4
5
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
Port C I/Os
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins that are
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
9
IRQ
External Interrupt
Input
MCU
10
RST
External Reset
This pin is bidirectional, allowing a reset of the entire system. It is
driven low when any internal reset source is asserted.
MCU
12
13
PTD0/TACH0/BEMF
PTD1/TACH1
Port D I /Os
These pins are special function, bidirectional I /O port pins that are
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
This pin is an asynchronous external interrupt input pin.
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 1. 908E626 PIN DEFINITIONS
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 14.
Die
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
–
14, 21, 22,
28, 33, 35,
36, 37, 39
NC
No Connect
MCU
42
PTE1/ RXD
Port E I /O
This pin is a special function, bidirectional I/O port pin that can is
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
43
48
VREFL
VREFH
ADC References
These pins are the reference voltage pins for the analog-to-digital
converter (ADC).
MCU
44
47
VSSA
VDDA
ADC Supply Pins
These pins are the power supply pins for the analog-to-digital
converter.
MCU
45
46
EVSS
EVDD
MCU Power Supply
Pins
These pins are the ground and power supply pins, respectively. The
MCU operates from a single power supply.
MCU
49
50
52
53
54
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
Port A I /Os
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins that are
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
51
FLSVPP
Test Pin
Analog
15
FGEN
Current Limitation
Frequency Input
Analog
16
BEMF
Back Electromagnetic
Force Output
Analog
17
RST_A
Internal Reset
Analog
18
IRQ_A
Internal Interrupt
Output
Analog
19
SS
Slave Select
Analog
20
LIN
LIN Bus
Analog
23
26
29
32
HB1
HB2
HB3
HB4
Half-bridge Outputs
This device includes power MOSFETs configured as four half-bridge
driver outputs. These outputs may be configured for step motor
drivers, DC motor drivers, or as high side and low side switches.
Analog
24
27
31
VSUP1
VSUP2
VSUP3
Power Supply Pins
These pins are device power supply pins.
Analog
25
30
GND1
GND2
Power Ground Pins
These pins are device power ground connections.
Analog
34
HVDD
Switchable VDD
Output
This pin is a switchable VDD output for driving resistive loads
requiring a regulated 5.0V supply; e.g., 3 pin Hall-effect sensors.
Analog
38
VDD
Voltage Regulator
Output
The + 5.0V voltage regulator output pin is intended to supply the
embedded microcontroller.
Analog
40
VSS
Voltage Regulator
Ground
Ground pin for the connection of all non-power ground connections
(microcontroller and sensors).
Analog
41
RXD
LIN Transceiver
Output
–
EP
Exposed Pad
Exposed Pad
Not connected.
For test purposes only. Do not connect in the application.
This is the input pin for the half-bridge current limitation PWM
frequency.
This pin gives the user information about back electromagnetic force
(BEMF).
This pin is the bidirectional reset pin of the analog die.
This pin is the interrupt output pin of the analog die indicating errors
or wake-up events.
This pin is the SPI slave select pin for the analog chip.
This pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.
This pin is the output of LIN transceiver.
The exposed pad pin on the bottom side of the package conducts
heat from the chip to the PCB board.
908E626
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding limits on any pin may cause permanent damage to
the device.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Normal Operation (Steadystate)
VSUP(SS)
- 0.3 to 28
VSUP(PK)
- 0.3 to 40
VDD
- 0.3 to 6.0
VIN (ANALOG)
- 0.3 to 5.5
VIN (MCU)
VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3
All Pins Except VDD, VSS, PTA0 : PTA6, PTC0 : PTC1
IPIN(1)
±15
Pins PTA0 : PTA6, PTC0 : PTC1
IPIN(2)
± 25
Maximum Microcontroller VSS Output Current
IMVSS
100
mA
Maximum Microcontroller VDD Input Current
IMVDD
100
mA
VBUS(SS)
-18 to 28
VBUS(DYNAMIC)
40
VESD1
± 3000
VESD2
± 150
VESD3
± 500
TSTG
- 40 to 150
°C
Operating Case Temperature (5)
TC
- 40 to 115
°C
Operating Junction Temperature(6)
TJ
- 40 to 135
°C
TSOLDER
245
°C
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Supply Voltage
V
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Transient Conditions
(1)
Microcontroller Chip Supply Voltage
Input Pin Voltage
V
Analog Chip
Microcontroller Chip
Maximum Microcontroller Current per Pin
mA
LIN Supply Voltage
V
Normal Operation (Steady-state)
Transient Conditions (1)
ESD Voltage
Human Body Model
V
(2)
Machine Model (3)
Charge Device Model (4)
THERMAL RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Solder Mounting (7)
Notes
1. Transient capability for pulses with a time of t < 0.5 sec.
2. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100pF, RZAP = 1500Ω).
3.
ESD2 testing is performed in accordance with the Machine Model (CZAP = 200pF, RZAP = 0Ω).
4.
ESD3 testing is performed in accordance with Charge Device Model, robotic (CZAP = 4.0pF).
5.
6.
The limiting factor is junction temperature, taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking.
The temperature of analog and MCU die is strongly linked via the package, but can differ in dynamic load conditions, usually because
of higher power dissipation on the analog die. The analog die temperature must not exceed 150°C under these conditions
Pin soldering temperature is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
7.
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 135°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VSUP
8.0
–
18
V
–
20
–
–
–
75
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Nominal Operating Voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT
NORMAL Mode
VSUP = 12V, Power Die ON (PSON = 1), MCU Operating Using Internal
Oscillator at 32MHz (8.0 MHz Bus Frequency), SPI, ESCI, ADC
Enabled
STOP Mode (8)
VSUP = 12V, Cyclic Wake-up Disabled
IRUN
ISTOP
mA
μA
DIGITAL INTERFACE RATINGS (ANALOG DIE)
Output Pins RST_A, IRQ_A
V
Low State Output Voltage (IOUT = - 1.5mA)
VOL
–
–
0.4
High State Output Voltage (IOUT = 1.0μA)
VOH
3.85
–
–
Low State Output Voltage (IOUT = - 1.5mA)
VOL
–
–
0.4
High State Output Voltage (IOUT = 1.5mA)
VOH
3.85
–
–
CIN
–
4.0
–
Input Logic Low Voltage
VIL
–
–
1.5
Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
3.5
–
–
CIN
–
4.0
–
pF
Pins RST_A, IRQ_A – Pull-up Resistor
RPULLUP1
–
10
–
kΩ
Pin SS – Pull-up Resistor
RPULLUP2
–
60
–
kΩ
RPULLDOWN
–
60
–
kΩ
IPULLUP
–
35
–
μA
Output Pins BEMF, RXD
Output Pin RXD – Capacitance (9)
V
Input Pins RST_A, FGEN, SS
Input Pins RST_A, FGEN, SS – Capacitance (9)
Pins FGEN, MOSI, SPSCK – Pull-down Resistor
Pin TXD – Pull-up Current Source
pF
V
Notes
8. STOP mode current will increase if VSUP exceeds 15V.
9.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
908E626
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 135°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Threshold
VHVRON
27
30
33
Hysteresis
VHVRH
–
1.5
–
Threshold
VLVRON
3.6
4.0
4.7
V
Hysteresis
VLVRH
–
100
–
mV
SYSTEM RESETS AND INTERRUPTS
High Voltage Reset
V
Low Voltage Reset
High Voltage Interrupt
V
Threshold
VHVION
17.5
21
23
Hysteresis
VHVIH
–
1.0
–
Threshold
VLVION
6.5
–
8.0
Hysteresis
VLVIH
–
0.4
–
Threshold
TRON
–
170
–
Hysteresis
TRH
5.0
–
–
Threshold
TION
–
160
–
Hysteresis
TIH
5.0
–
–
4.75
5.0
5.25
–
–
100
4.45
4.7
5.0
Low Voltage Interrupt
V
°C
High Temperature Reset (11)
°C
High Temperature Interrupt (12)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Normal Mode Output Voltage
VDDRUN
IOUT = 60mA, 6.0V < VSUP < 18V
Load Regulation
VLR
IOUT = 80mA, VSUP = 9.0V
STOP Mode Output Voltage (Maximum Output Current 100μA)(10)
V
VDDSTOP
mV
V
Notes
10. Tested to be VLVRON < VDDSTOP
11. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
12. High Temperature Interrupt (HTI) threshold is linked to High Temperature Reset (HTR) threshold (HTR = HTI + 10°C).
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 135°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
–
–
1.4
VSUP - 1.0
–
–
20
30
60
0.0
–
20
Including Internal Pullup Resistor, VLIN @ -18V
IBUS_NO_GND
–
- 600
–
Including Internal Pullup Resistor, VLIN @ +18V
IBUS
–
25
–
Recessive
VIH
0.6VLIN
–
VSUP
Dominant
VIL
0
–
0.4VLIN
VITH
–
VSUP / 2
–
VIHY
0.01VSUP
–
0.1VSUP
VWTH
–
VSUP / 2
–
Unit
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
Output Low Level
VLIN-LOW
TXD LOW, 500Ω Pull-up to VSUP
Output High Level
VLIN-HIGH
TXD HIGH, IOUT = 1.0μA
Pullup Resistor to VSUP
Leakage Current to GND
V
RSLAVE
V
μA
IBUS_PAS_REC
Recessive State (- 0.5V < VLIN < VSUP)
μA
Leakage Current to GND (VSUP Disconnected)
LIN Receiver
Threshold
Input Hysteresis
LIN Wake-up Threshold
kΩ
V
V
HALF-bridge OUTPUTS (HB1 : HB4)
Switch ON Resistance @ TJ = 25°C with ILOAD = 1.0A
mΩ
High Side
RDS(ON)HB_HS
–
425
500
Low Side
RDS(ON)HB_LS
–
400
500
High Side Over-current Shutdown
IHBHSOC
3.0
–
7.5
A
Low Side Over-current Shutdown
IHBLSOC
2.5
–
7.5
A
ICL1
–
55
–
Current Limit 2 (CLS2 = 1, CLS1 = 0, CLS0 = 0)
ICL2
210
260
315
Current Limit 3 (CLS2 = 1, CLS1 = 0, CLS0 = 1)
ICL3
300
370
440
Current Limit 4 (CLS2 = 1, CLS1 = 1, CLS0 = 0)
ICL4
450
550
650
Current Limit 5 (CLS2 = 1, CLS1 = 1, CLS0 = 1)
ICL5
600
740
880
Half-bridge Output HIGH Threshold for BEMF Detection
VBEMFH
–
- 30
0.0
V
Half-bridge Output LOW Threshold for BEMF Detection
VBEMFL
–
- 60
- 5.0
mV
VBEMFHY
–
30
–
mV
Low Side Current Limitation @ TJ = 25°C
Current Limit 1 (CLS2 = 0, CLS1 = 1, CLS0 = 1)
Hysteresis for BEMF Detection
mA
Low Side Current-to-Voltage Ratio (VADOUT [V] / IHB [A])
V/A
CSA = 1
RATIOH
7.0
12.0
14.0
CSA = 0
RATIOL
1.0
2.0
3.0
908E626
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 135°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IHVDDOCT
24
30
40
mA
RATIOVSUP
4.8
5.1
5.35
–
STTOV
–
19
–
mV/ °C
VT25
1.7
2.1
2.5
V
SWITCHABLE VDD OUTPUT (HVDD)
Over-current Shutdown Threshold
VSUP DOWN-SCALER
Voltage Ratio (RATIOVSUP = VSUP / VADOUT)
INTERNAL DIE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Voltage / Temperature Slope
Output Voltage @ 25°C
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 135°C, unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
μs
Propagation Delay (13), (14)
t TXD-LIN-LOW
–
–
–
–
- 2.0
- 2.0
–
–
4.0
4.0
–
–
6.0
6.0
8.0
8.0
2.0
2.0
-1.0
- 2.0
- 3.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
SRS
- 2.0
–
2.0
μs
t OSC
–
40
–
μs
AWD Period Low = 512 t OSC
t AWDPH
16
22
28
ms
AWD Period High = 256 t OSC
t AWDPL
8.0
11
14
ms
AWD Cyclic Wake-up On Time
t AWDHPON
–
90
–
μs
TXD LOW to LIN LOW
t TXD-LIN-HIGH
TXD HIGH to LIN HIGH
t LIN-RXD-LOW
LIN LOW to RXD LOW
t LIN-RXD-HIGH
LIN HIGH to RXD HIGH
TXD Symmetry
t TXD-SYM
RXD Symmetry
t RXD-SYM
SRF
Output Falling Edge Slew Rate (13), (15)
80% to 20%
V/μs
SRR
Output Rising Edge Slew Rate (13), (15)
20% to 80%, RBUS > 1.0kΩ, CBUS < 10nF
LIN Rise / Fall Slew Rate Symmetry (13), (15)
V/μs
AUTONOMOUS WATCHDOG (AWD)
AWD Oscillator Period
Notes
13. All LIN characteristics are for initial LIN slew rate selection (20 kbaud) (SRS0 : SRS1= 00).
14. See Figure 4, page 11.
15. See Figure 5, page 12.
MICROCONTROLLER PARAMETRICS
Table 5. MICROCONTROLLER
For a detailed microcontroller description, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet.
Module
Description
Core
High Performance HC08 Core with a Maximum Internal Bus Frequency of 8.0MHz
Timer
Two 16-Bit Timers with Two Channels (TIM A and TIM B)
Flash
16K Bytes
RAM
512 Bytes
ADC
10 Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter
SPI
SPI Module
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Table 5. MICROCONTROLLER
For a detailed microcontroller description, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet.
Module
Description
ESCI
Standard Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Module
Bit-Time Measurement
Arbitration
Prescaler with Fine Baud-Rate Adjustment
ICG
Internal Clock Generation Module
BEMF Counter
Special Counter for SMARTMOS BEMF Output
TIMING DIAGRAMS
t TXD-LIN-LOW
t
Tx-LIN-low
t TXD-LIN-HIGH
tTx-LIN-high
TXD
Tx
TXD
LIN
LIN
Recessive State
0.9 VSUP
VSUP
0.9
Recessive State
0.6 VSUP
VSUP
0.4 VSUP
0.4
VSUP
0.1
SUP
0.1 V
VSUP
Dominant State
Rx
RXD
t LIN-RXD-LOW
t
LIN-Rx-low
ttLIN-RXD-HIGH
LIN-Rx-high
Figure 4. LIN Timing Description
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11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS
Δt Fall-time
Δt Rise-time
0.8
VSUP
0.8 VSUP
0.8 VSUP
VSUP
ΔV Fall
ΔV Rise
0.2 VSUP
VSUP
0.2
0.2VSUP
VSUP
0.2
Dominant State
ΔV Fall
Δt Fall-time
SRF =
SRR =
ΔV Rise
Δt Rise-time
Figure 5. LIN Slew Rate Description
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS
1.6
1.4
Volts
Volts
1.2
TJ = 25°C
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Amperes
Amperes
4.0
4.5
5.0
H-Bridge Low Side
Figure 6. Free Wheel Diode Forward Voltage
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS
250
200
Dropout
Drop Out(mV)
(mV)
TA = 125°C
150
100
TA = 25°C
50
TA = -40°C
0
0
5
5.0
10
15
I
(mA)
I Load (mA)
20
25
LOAD
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage on HVDD
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Freescale Semiconductor
13
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 908E626 device was designed and developed as a
highly integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive
and industrial applications. For automotive body electronics,
the 908E626 is well suited to perform stepper motor control,
e.g. for climate or light-levelling control via a 3-wire LIN bus.
This device combines an standard HC08 MCU core
(68HC908EY16) with flash memory together with a
SMARTMOS IC chip. The SMARTMOS IC chip combines
power and control in one chip. Power switches are provided
on the SMARTMOS IC configured as four half-bridge
outputs. Other ports are also provided including a selectable
HVDD pin. An internal voltage regulator is provided on the
SMARTMOS IC chip, which provides power to the MCU chip.
Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which
communicates using a single wire. This enables the device to
be compatible with 3-wire bus systems, where one wire is
used for communication, one for battery, and the third for
ground.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
See Figures 1, for a graphic representation of the various
pins referred to in the following paragraphs. Also, see the pin
diagram on Figures 3 for a depiction of the pin locations on
the package.
PORT A I /O PINS (PTA0:4)
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
PTA0 : PTA4 are shared with the keyboard interrupt pins,
KBD0 : KBD4.
The PTA5/SPSCK pin is not accessible in this device and
is internally connected to the SPI clock pin of the analog die.
The PTA6/SS pin is likewise not accessible.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT B I/O PINS (PTB1, PTB3:7)
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU. All
pins are shared with the ADC module. The PTB6 : PTB7 pins
are also shared with the Timer B module.
PTB0/AD0 is internally connected to the ADOUT pin of the
analog die, allowing diagnostic measurements to be
calculated; e.g., current recopy, VSUP, etc. The PTB2/AD2
pin is not accessible in this device.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT D I /O PINS (PTD0:1)
PTD1/ TACH1 and PTD0/ TACH0/BEMF are special
function, bidirectional I /O port pins that can also be
programmed to be timer pins.
In step motor applications the PTD0 pin should be
connected to the BEMF output of the analog die in order to
evaluate the BEMF signal with a special BEMF module of the
MCU.
PTD1 pin is recommended for use as an output pin for
generating the FGEN signal (PWM signal) if required by the
application.
PORT E I /O PIN (PTE1)
PTE1/ RXD and PTE0/ TXD are special function,
bidirectional I/O port pins that can also be programmed to be
enhanced serial communication.
PTE0/TXD is internally connected to the TXD pin of the
analog die. The connection for the receiver must be done
externally.
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT PIN (IRQ)
The IRQ pin is an asynchronous external interrupt pin. This
pin contains an internal pull-up resistor that is always
activated, even when the IRQ pin is pulled LOW.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT C I/O PINS (PTC2:4)
EXTERNAL RESET PIN (RST)
These pins are special function, bidirectional I/O port pins
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU. For
example, PTC2 : PTC4 are shared with the ICG module.
PTC0/MISO and PTC1/MOSI are not accessible in this
device and are internally connected to the MISO and MOSI
SPI pins of the analog die.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
A logic [0] on the RST pin forces the MCU to a known
startup state. RST is bidirectional, allowing a reset of the
entire system. It is driven LOW when any internal reset
source is asserted.
This pin contains an internal pull-up resistor that is always
activated, even when the reset pin is pulled LOW.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CURRENT LIMITATION FREQUENCY INPUT PIN
(FGEN)
Input pin for the half-bridge current limitation PWM
frequency. This input is not a real PWM input pin; it should
just supply the period of the PWM. The duty cycle will be
generated automatically.
Important The recommended FGEN frequency should
be in the range of 0.1kHz to 20kHz.
BACK ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE OUTPUT PIN
(BEMF)
requirements of the half-bridge driver outputs, multiple VSUP
pins are provided.
All VSUP pins must be connected to get full chip
functionality.
POWER GROUND PINS (GND1 AND GND2)
GND1 and GND2 are device power ground connections.
Owing to the low ON-resistance and current requirements of
the half-bridge driver outputs multiple pins are provided.
GND1 and GND2 pins must be connected to get full chip
functionality.
This pin gives the user information about back
electromagnetic force (BEMF). This feature allows stall
detection and coil failures in step motor applications. In order
to evaluate this signal the pin must be directly connected to
pin PTD0 / TACH0 / BEMF.
SWITCHABLE VDD OUTPUT PIN (HVDD)
RESET PIN (RST_A)
+ 5.0V VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT PIN (VDD)
RST_A is the bidirectional reset pin of the analog die. It is
an open drain with pull-up resistor and must be connected to
the RST pin of the MCU.
INTERRUPT PIN (IRQ_A)
IRQ_A is the interrupt output pin of the analog die
indicating errors or wake-up events. It is an open drain with
pull-up resistor and must be connected to the IRQ pin of the
MCU.
SLAVE SELECT PIN (SS)
This pin is the SPI Slave Select pin for the analog chip. All
other SPI connections are done internally. SS must be
connected to PTB1 or any other logic I /O of the
microcontroller.
LIN BUS PIN (LIN)
The LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and
receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is based
on the LIN bus specification.
HALF-BRIDGE OUTPUT PINS (HB1: HB4)
The 908E626 device includes power MOSFETs
configured as four half-bridge driver outputs. The HB1: HB4
outputs may be configured for step motor drivers, DC motor
drivers, or as high side and low side switches.
The HB1: HB4 outputs are short-circuit and overtemperature protected, and they feature current recopy,
current limitation, and BEMF generation. Current limitation
and recopy are done on the low side MOSFETs.
POWER SUPPLY PINS (VSUP1: VSUP3)
VSUP1: VSUP3 are device power supply pins. The
nominal input voltage is designed for operation from 12V
systems. Owing to the low ON-resistance and current
The HVDD pin is a switchable VDD output for driving
resistive loads requiring a regulated 5.0V supply; The output
is short-circuit protected.
The VDD pin is needed to place an external capacitor to
stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD pin is
intended to supply the embedded microcontroller.
Important The VDD pin should not be used to supply
other loads; use the HVDD pin for this purpose. The VDD,
EVDD, VDDA, and VREFH pins must be connected together.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR GROUND PIN (VSS)
The VSS pin is the ground pin for the connection of all nonpower ground connections (microcontroller and sensors).
Important VSS, EVSS, VSSA, and VREFL pins must be
connected together.
LIN TRANSCEIVER OUTPUT PIN (RXD)
This pin is the output of LIN transceiver. The pin must be
connected to the microcontroller’s Enhanced Serial
Communications Interface (ESCI) module (RXD pin).
ADC REFERENCE PINS (VREFL AND VREFH)
VREFL and VREFH are the reference voltage pins for the
ADC. It is recommended that a high quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor be placed between these pins.
Important VREFH is the high reference supply for the
ADC and should be tied to the same potential as VDDA via
separate traces. VREFL is the low reference supply for the
ADC and should be tied to the same potential as VSS via
separate traces.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
ADC SUPPLY PINS (VDDA AND VSSA)
VDDA and VSSA are the power supply pins for the analogto-digital converter (ADC). It is recommended that a high
quality ceramic decoupling capacitor be placed between
these pins.
Important VDDA is the supply for the ADC and should be
tied to the same potential as EVDD via separate traces.
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Freescale Semiconductor
15
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
VSSA is the ground pin for the ADC and should be tied to the
same potential as EVSS via separate traces.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
TEST PIN (FLSVPP)
MCU POWER SUPPLY PINS (EVDD AND EVSS)
EXPOSED PAD PIN
EVDD and EVSS are the power supply and ground pins.
The MCU operates from a single power supply.
Fast signal transitions on MCU pins place high, shortduration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
The exposed pad pin on the bottom side of the package
conducts heat from the chip to the PCB board. For thermal
performance the pad must be soldered to the PCB board. It
is recommended that the pad be connected to the ground
potential.
This pin is for test purposes only. This pin should
be either left open (not connected) or connected to GND.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
INTERRUPTS
The 908E626 has six different interrupt sources as
described in the following paragraphs. The interrupts can be
disabled or enabled via the SPI. After reset all interrupts are
automatically disabled.
above the HTI threshold, the HTI flag will be set. If the High
Temperature Interrupt is enabled, an interrupt will be
initiated.
During STOP mode the HTI circuitry is disabled.
AUTONOMOUS WATCHDOG INTERRUPT (AWD)
LOW VOLTAGE INTERRUPT
The Low Voltage Interrupt (LVI) is related to the external
supply voltage, VSUP. If this voltage falls below the LVI
threshold, it will set the LVI flag. If the low voltage interrupt is
enabled, an interrupt will be initiated.
With LVI the H-bridges (high side MOSFET only) are
switched off. All other modules are not influenced by this
interrupt.
During STOP mode the LVI circuitry is disabled.
HIGH VOLTAGE INTERRUPT
The High voltage Interrupt (HVI) is related to the external
supply voltage, VSUP. If this voltage rises above the HVI
threshold, it will set the HVI flag. If the High voltage Interrupt
is enabled, an interrupt will be initiated.
With HVI the H-bridges (high side MOSFET only) are
switched off. All other modules are not influenced by this
interrupt.
During STOP mode the HVI circuitry is disabled.
HIGH TEMPERATURE INTERRUPT
Refer to Autonomous Watchdog (AWD) on page 31.
LIN INTERRUPT
If the LINIE bit is set, a falling edge on the LIN pin will
generate an interrupt. During STOP mode this interrupt will
initiate a system wake-up.
OVER-CURRENT INTERRUPT
If an over-current condition on a half-bridge or the HVDD
output is detected and the OCIE bit is set and an interrupt
generated.
SYSTEM WAKE-UP
System wake-up can be initiated by any of four events:
• A falling edge on the LIN pin
• A wake-up signal from the AWD
• An LVR condition
If one of these wake-up events occurs and the interrupt
mask bit for this event is set, the interrupt will wake-up the
microcontroller as well as the main voltage regulator (MREG)
Figures 8.
The High Temperature Interrupt (HTI) is generated by the
on-chip temperature sensors. If the chip temperature is
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
MCU Die
Analog Die
From Reset
Initialize
Operate
SPI:
GS =1
(MREG off)
STOP MREG
STOP
Wait for Action
LIN
AWD
Hallport
IRQ
Interrupt?
Assert IRQ_A
SPI: Reason for
Interrupt
Start
MREG
Operate
MREG = Main Voltage
Regulator
Figure 8. STOP Mode / Wake-up Procedure
INTERRUPT FLAG REGISTER (IFR)
Register Name and Address: IFR - $05
Read
Write
Reset
Bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
LINF
HTF
LVF
HVF
0
0
0
0
0
0
LINF — LIN FLAG BIT
1
Bit 0
OCF
0
0
0
This read / write flag is set on the falling edge at the LIN
data line. Clear LINF by writing a logic [1] to LINF. Reset
clears the LINF bit. Writing a logic [0] to LINF has no effect.
• 1 = Falling edge on LIN data line has occurred.
• 0 = Falling edge on LIN data line has not occurred since
last clear.
HTF — HIGH TEMPERATURE FLAG BIT
This read / write flag is set on a high temperature condition.
Clear HTF by writing a logic [1] to HTF. If a high temperature
condition is still present while writing a logic [1] to HTF, the
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
writing has no effect. Therefore, a high temperature interrupt
cannot be lost due to inadvertent clearing of HTF. Reset
clears the HTF bit. Writing a logic [0] to HTF has no effect.
• 1 = High temperature condition has occurred.
• 0 = High temperature condition has not occurred.
the appropriate overcurrent flag in the SYSSTAT Register.
See Figure 9, which shows the two signals triggering the
OCF.
• 1 = High current condition has occurred.
• 0 = High current condition has not occurred.
LVF — LOW VOLTAGE FLAG BIT
This read / write flag is set on a low voltage condition. Clear
LVF by writing a logic [1] to LVF. If a low voltage condition is
still present while writing a logic [1] to LVF, the writing has no
effect. Therefore, a low voltage interrupt cannot be lost due
to inadvertent clearing of LVF. Reset clears the LVF bit.
Writing a logic [0] to LVF has no effect.
• 1 = Low voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = Low voltage condition has not occurred.
HVDD_OCF
Figure 9. Principal Implementation for OCF
INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (IMR)
Register Name and Address: IMR - $04
HVF — HIGH VOLTAGE FLAG BIT
This read / write flag is set on a high voltage condition.
Clear HVF by writing a logic [1] to HVF. If high voltage
condition is still present while writing a logic [1] to HVF, the
writing has no effect. Therefore, a high voltage interrupt
cannot be lost due to inadvertent clearing of HVF. Reset
clears the HVF bit. Writing a logic [0] to HVF has no effect.
• 1 = High voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = High voltage condition has not occurred.
OCF — OVER-CURRENT FLAG BIT
This read-only flag is set on an overcurrent condition.
Reset clears the OCF bit. To clear this flag, write a logic [1] to
OCF
HB_OCF
Read
Write
Reset
Bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
LINIE
HTIE
LVIE
HVIE
OCIE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 0
0
0
LINIE — LIN LINE INTERRUPT ENABLE BIT
This read / write bit enables CPU interrupts by the LIN flag,
LINF. Reset clears the LINIE bit.
• 1 = Interrupt requests from LINF flag enabled.
• 0 = Interrupt requests from LINF flag disabled.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
HTIE — HIGH TEMPERATURE INTERRUPT
ENABLE BIT
• 1 = Interrupt requests from HVF flag enabled.
• 0 = Interrupt requests from HVF flag disabled.
This read / write bit enables CPU interrupts by the high
temperature flag, HTF. Reset clears the HTIE bit.
• 1 = Interrupt requests from HTF flag enabled.
• 0 = Interrupt requests from HTF flag disabled.
OCIE — OVER-CURRENT INTERRUPT ENABLE BIT
This read / write bit enables CPU interrupts by the
overcurrent flag, OCF. Reset clears the OCIE bit.
• 1 = Interrupt requests from OCF flag enabled.
• 0 = Interrupt requests from OCF flag disabled.
LVIE — LOW VOLTAGE INTERRUPT ENABLE BIT
This read / write bit enables CPU interrupts by the low
voltage flag, LVF. Reset clears the LVIE bit.
RESET
The 908E626 chip has four internal reset sources and one
external reset source, as explained in the paragraphs below.
Figure 10 depicts the internal reset sources.
• 1 = Interrupt requests from LVF flag enabled.
• 0 = Interrupt requests from LVF flag disabled.
HVIE — HIGH VOLTAGE INTERRUPT ENABLE BIT
This read / write bit enables CPU interrupts by the high
voltage flag, HVF. Reset clears the HVIE bit.
SPI REGISTERS
AWDRE Flag
AWD Reset
Sensor
VDD
HVRE Flag
HTRE Flag
High-Voltage
Reset Sensor
High-Temperature
Reset Sensor
RST_A
MONO
FLOP
Low-Voltage Reset
Figure 10. Internal Reset Routing
RESET INTERNAL SOURCES
Low Voltage Reset
Autonomous Watchdog
The LVR is related to the internal VDD. In case the voltage
falls below a certain threshold, it will pull down the RST_A pin.
AWD modules generates a reset because of a timeout
(watchdog function).
High Voltage Reset
High Temperature Reset
To prevent damage to the device, a reset will be initiated if
the temperature rises above a certain value. The reset is
maskable with bit HTRE in the Reset Mask Register. After a
reset the high temperature reset is disabled.
The HVR is related to the external VSUP voltage. In case
the voltage is above a certain threshold, it will pull down the
RST_A pin. The reset is maskable with bit HVRE in the Reset
Mask Register. After a reset the high voltage reset is
disabled.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
RESET EXTERNAL SOURCE
TTEST — High Temperature Reset Test
External Reset Pin
This read / write bit is for test purposes only. It decreases
the overtemperature shutdown limit for final test. Reset clears
the HTRE bit.
The microcontroller has the capability of resetting the
SMARTMOS device by pulling down the RST pin.
• 1 = Low temperature threshold enabled.
• 0 = Low temperature threshold disabled.
Reset Mask Register (RMR)
HVRE — High Voltage Reset Enable Bit
This read / write bit enables resets on high voltage
conditions. Reset clears the HVRE bit.
• 1 = High voltage reset enabled.
• 0 = High voltage reset disabled.
Register Name and Address: RMR - $06
Bit 7
Read
Write
Reset
TTEST
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bit 0
HVRE
HTRE
0
0
HTRE — High Temperature Reset Enable Bit
0
This read / write bit enables resets on high temperature
conditions. Reset clears the HTRE bit.
• 1 = High temperature reset enabled.
• 0 = High temperature reset disabled.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
The serial peripheral interface (SPI) creates the
communication link between the microcontroller and the
908E626.
The interface consists of four pins (see Figure 11):
• SS — Slave Select
• MOSI — Master-Out Slave-In
• MISO — Master-In Slave-Out
• SPSCK — Serial Clock (maximum frequency 4.0 MHz)
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 2 bytes.
The master sends address and data, slave system status,
and data of the selected address.
SS
Read/Write, Address, Parity
MOSI
R/W
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Data (Register write)
P
X
D7
D6
System Status Register
MISO
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D1
D0
Data (Register read)
S1
S0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
SPSCK
Rising edge of SPSCK
Change MISO/MOSI
Output
Falling edge of SPSCK
Sample MISO/MOSI
Input
Slave latch
register address
Slave latch
data
Figure 11. SPI Protocol
During the inactive phase of SS, the new data transfer is
prepared. The falling edge on the SS line indicates the start
of a new data transfer and puts MISO in the low-impedance
mode. The first valid data are moved to MISO with the rising
edge of SPSCK.
The MISO output changes data on a rising edge of
SPSCK. The MOSI input is sampled on a falling edge of
SPSCK. The data transfer is only valid if exactly 16 sample
clock edges are present in the active phase of SS.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
After a write operation, the transmitted data is latched into
the register by the rising edge of SS. Register read data is
internally latched into the SPI at the time when the parity bit
is transferred. SS HIGH forces MISO to high impedance.
MASTER ADDRESS BYTE
A4 : A0
Contains the address of the desired register.
R/W
Contains information about a read or a write operation.
• If R/ W = 1, the second byte of master contains no valid
information, slave just transmits back register data.
• If R/ W = 0, the master sends data to be written in the
second byte, slave sends concurrently contents of
selected register prior to write operation, write data is
latched in the SMARTMOS register on rising edge of
SS.
Parity P
The parity bit is equal to “0” if the number of 1 bits is an
even number contained within R/ W, A4 : A0. If the number of
1 bits is odd, P equals “1”. For example, if R/ W = 1, A4 : A0 =
00001, then P equals “0.”
The parity bit is only evaluated during a write operation.
Bit X
Not used.
Master Data Byte
Contains data to be written or no valid data during a read
operation.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Table 6. List of Registers
Addr
Register Name
R/W
$01
H-bridge Output
(HBOUT)
W
$02
H-bridge Control
(HBCTL)
$03
System Control
(SYSCTL)
W
$04
Interrupt Mask
(IMR)
W
$05
Interrupt Flag
(IFR)
W
$06
Reset Mask
(RMR)
$07
Analog Multiplexer
Configuration (ADMUX)
$08
Reserved
R
R
W
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HB4_H
HB4_L
HB3_H
HB3_L
HB2_H
HB2_L
HB1_H
HB1_L
OFC_EN
CSA
0
0
0
CLS2
CLS1
CLS0
SRS1
SRS0
0
0
0
0
0
PSON
0
0
LINIE
HTIE
LVIE
HVIE
0
0
LINF
HTF
LVF
HVF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SS3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R
R
R
R
W
R
TTEST
GS
0
OCF
0
HVRE
HTRE
SS2
SS1
SS0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AWDRE
AWDIE
0
AWDF
AWDR
0
0
0
0
HVDDON
0
HVDD_OCF
0
LVF
HVF
W
R
OCIE
W
$09
Reserved
R
W
R
$0a
AWD Control
(AWDCTL)
$0b
Power Output
(POUT)
W
$0c
System Status
(SYSSTAT)
W
W
R
R
AWDRST
0
0
0
LINCL
Slave Status Byte
ANALOG DIE I / OS
Contains the contents of the System Status Register ($0c)
independent of whether it is a write or read operation or which
register was selected.
LIN Physical Layer
Slave Data Byte
Contains the contents of selected register. During a write
operation it includes the register content prior to a write
operation.
SPI Register Overview
Table 6 summarizes the SPI Register addresses and the
bit names of each register.
HB_OCF
HTF
The LIN bus pin provides a physical layer for single-wire
communication in automotive applications. The LIN physical
layer is designed to meet the LIN physical layer specification.
The LIN driver is a low side MOSFET with internal current
limitation and thermal shutdown. An internal pull-up resistor
with a serial diode structure is integrated, so no external
pullup components are required for the application in a slave
node. The fall time from dominant to recessive and the rise
time from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry
between both slew rate controls is guaranteed.
The LIN pin offers high susceptibility immunity level from
external disturbance, guaranteeing communication during
external disturbance.
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
The LIN transmitter circuitry is enabled by setting the
PSON bit in the System Control Register (SYSCTL). If the
transmitter works in the current limitation region, the LINCL
bit in the System Status Register (SYSSTAT) is set. Due to
excessive power dissipation in the transmitter, software is
advised to monitor this bit and turn the transmitter off
immediately.
The different internal diagnostic analog voltages can be
selected with the ADMUX Register.
Analog Multiplexer Configuration Register (ADMUX)
Register Name and Address: ADMUX - $07
TXD Pin
Read
The TXD pin is the MCU interface to control the state of the
LIN transmitter (see Figure , page 2). When TXD is LOW, LIN
output is low (dominant state). When TXD is HIGH, the LIN
output MOSFET is turned off. The TXD pin has an internal
pullup current source in order to set the LIN bus in recessive
state in the event, for instance, the microcontroller could not
control it during system power-up or power-down.
Write
RXD Pin
The RXD transceiver pin is the MCU interface, which
reports the state of the LIN bus voltage. LIN HIGH (recessive
state) is reported by a high level on RXD, LIN LOW (dominant
state) by a low level on RXD.
Bit 7
6
5
4
0
0
0
0
Reset
0
0
0
3
2
1
Bit 0
SS3
SS2
SS1
SS0
0
0
0
0
0
SS3, SS2, SS1, and SS0 — A / D Input Select Bits
These read / write bits select the input to the ADC in the
microcontroller according to Table 7, page 24. Reset clears
SS3, SS2, SS1, and SS0 bits.
Table 7. Analog Multiplexer Configuration Register
SS3
SS2
SS1
SS0
Channel
0
0
0
0
Current Recopy HB1
0
0
0
1
Current Recopy HB2
STOP Mode/Wake-up Feature
0
0
1
0
Current Recopy HB3
During STOP mode operation the transmitter of the
physical layer is disabled. The receiver pin is still active and
able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line.If LIN
interrupt is enabled (LINIE bit in the Interrupt Mask Register
is set), a falling edge on the LIN line causes an interrupt. This
interrupt switches on the main voltage regulator and
generates a system wake-up.
0
0
1
1
Current Recopy HB4
0
1
0
0
VSUP Prescaler
0
1
0
1
Temperature Sensor
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
Current Recopy
1
1
0
0
The analog multiplexer is connected to the four low side
current sense circuits of the half-bridges. These sense
circuits offer a voltage proportional to the current through the
low side MOSFET. High or low resolution is selectable: 5.0V /
2.5A or 5.0V / 500mA, respectively. (Refer to Half-Bridge
Current Recopy on page 28.)
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Analog Multiplexer /ADOUT Pin
The ADOUT pin is the analog output interface to the ADC
of the MCU (see Figure , page 2). An analog multiplexer is
used to read six internal diagnostic analog voltages.
Power Output Register (POUT)
Register Name and Address: POUT - $0b
Temperature Sensor
The 908E626 includes an on-chip temperature sensor.
This sensor offers a voltage that is proportional to the actual
chip junction temperature.
Not Used
Read
Bit 7
6
0
0
Write
5
4
3
Bit 0
0
0
0
0
(16)
(16)
(16)
HVDDO
N
(16)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
The VSUP prescaler permits the reading or measurement
of the external supply voltage. The output of this voltage is
VSUP / RATIOVSUP.
Notes
16. This bit must always be set to 0.
0
1
(16)
VSUP Prescaler
0
2
0
908E626
24
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
HVDDON — HVDD On Bit
This read/write bit enables HVDD output. Reset clears the
HVDDON bit.
• 1 = HVDD enabled.
• 0 = HVDD disabled.
HALF-BRIDGES
Outputs HB1 : HB4 provide four low resistive half-bridge
output stages. The half-bridges can be used in H-bridge, high
side, or low side configurations.
Reset clears all bits in the H-bridge Output Register
(HBOUT) owing to the fact that all half-bridge outputs are
switched off.
HB1: HB4 output features:
• Short circuit (over-current) protection on high side and
low side MOSFETs.
• Current recopy feature (low side MOSFET).
• Over-temperature protection.
• Over-voltage and under-voltage protection.
• Current limitation feature (low side MOSFET).
VSUP
Control
On/Off
High-Side Driver
Status
Charge Pump,
Overtemperature Protection,
Overcurrent Protection
BEMF
HBx
On/Off
Status
Current
Limit
Low-Side Driver
Current Recopy,
Current Limitation,
Overcurrent Protection
GND
Figure 12. Half-bridge Push-Pull Output Driver
Half-Bridge Control
Each output MOSFET can be controlled individually. The
general enable of the circuitry is done by setting PSON in the
System Control Register (SYSCTL). HBx_L and HBx_H form
one half-bridge. It is not possible to switch on both MOSFETs
in one half-bridge at the same time. If both bits are set, the
high side MOSFET has a higher priority.
To avoid both MOSFETs (high side and low side) of one
half-bridge being on at the same time, a break-before-make
circuit exists. Switching the high side MOSFET on is inhibited
as long as the potential between gate and VSS is not below a
certain threshold. Switching the low side MOSFET on is
blocked as long as the potential between gate and source of
the high side MOSFET did not fall below a certain threshold.
Half-bridge Output Register (HBOUT)
Register Name and Address: HBOUT - $01
Read
Write
Reset
Bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit 0
HB4_
H
HB4_
L
HB3_
H
HB3_
L
HB2_
H
HB2_
L
HB1_
H
HB1_
L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
25
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
HBx_L — Low Side On / Off Bits
HALF-BRIDGE CURRENT LIMITATION
These read / write bits turn on the low side MOSFETs.
Reset clears the HBx_L bits.
• 1 = Low side MOSFET turned on for half-bridge output
x.
• 0 = Low side MOSFET turned off for half-bridge output
x.
Each low side MOSFET offers a current limit or constant
current feature. This features is realized by a pulse width
modulation on the low side MOSFET. The pulse width
modulation on the outputs is controlled by the FGEN input
and the load characteristics. The FGEN input provides the
PWM frequency, whereas the duty cycle is controlled by the
load characteristics.
The recommended frequency range for the FGEN and the
PWM is 0.1kHz to 20kHz.
HBx_H — High Side On/Off Bits
These read / write bits turn on the high side MOSFETs.
Reset clears the HBx_H bits.
• 1 = High side MOSFET turned on for half-bridge output
x.
• 0 = High side MOSFET turned on for half-bridge output
x.
Functionality
Each low side MOSFET switches off if a current above the
selected current limit was detected. The 908E626 offers five
different current limits (refer to Table 8, page 30, for current
limit values). The low side MOSFET switches on again if a
rising edge on the FGEN input was detected (Figure 13).
908E626
26
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
H-Bridge low-side
MOSFET will be switched
off if select current limit is
reached.
Coil Current
H-Bridge low-side
MOSFET will be turned on
with each rising edge of
the FGEN input.
t (µs)
Half-Bridge
Low-Side Output
t (µs)
FGEN Input
(MCU PWM
Signal)
t (µs)
Minimum 50 µs
Figure 13. Half-bridge Current Limitation
Offset Chopping
If bit OFC_EN in the H-bridge Control Register (HBCTL) is
set, HB1 and HB2 will continue to switch on the low side
MOSFETs with the rising edge of the FGEN signal and HB3
and HB4 will switch on the low side MOSFETs with the falling
edge on the FGEN input. In step motor applications, this
feature allows the reduction of EMI due to a reduction of the
di/dt (Figure 14).
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
27
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Coil1 Current
Coil2 Current
FGEN Input
(MCU PWM
Signal)
HB1
HB2
HB3
HB4
Coil1…..
Coil2…..
Current in
VSUP Line
Figure 14. Offset Chopping for Step Motor Control
HALF-BRIDGE CURRENT RECOPY
HALF-BRIDGE BEMF GENERATION
Each low side MOSFET has an additional sense output to
allow a current recopy feature. This sense source is internally
connected to a shunt resistor. The drop voltage is amplified
and switched to the analog multiplexer.
The factor for the current sense amplification can be
selected via bit CSA in the System Control Register.
• CSA = 1: Low resolution selected (500 mA
measurement range).
• CSA = 0: High resolution selected (2.5 A measurement
range).
The BEMF output is set to “1” if a recirculation current is
detected in any half-bridge. This recirculation current flows
via the two freewheeling diodes of the power MOSFETs. The
BEMF circuitry detects that and generates a HIGH on the
BEMF output as long as a recirculation current is detected.
This signal provides a flexible and reliable detection of stall in
step motor applications. For this the BEMF circuitry takes
advantage of the instability of the electrical and mechanical
behavior of a step motor when blocked. In addition the signal
can be used for open load detection (absence of this signal)
(see Figure 15, page 29).
908E626
28
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Coil Current
Voltage on 1
1
BEMF Signal
Figure 15. BEMF Signal Generation
HALF-BRIDGE OVERTEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
The half-bridge outputs provide an over-temperature prewarning with the HTF in the Interrupt Flag Register (IFR). In
order to protect the outputs against over-temperature, the
High Temperature Reset must be enabled. If this value is
reached, the part generates a reset and disables all power
outputs.
by the low and high voltage interrupt circuitry. If one of these
flags (LVF, HVF) is set, the outputs are automatically
disabled.
The over-voltage / under-voltage status flags are cleared
(and the outputs re-enabled) by writing a logic [1] to the LVF /
HVF flags in the Interrupt Flag Register or by reset. Clearing
this flag is useless as long as a high or low voltage condition
is present.
HALF-BRIDGE OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION
Half-bridge Control Register (HBCTL)
The half-bridges are protected against short to GND, short
to VSUP, and load shorts.
In the event an over-current on the high side is detected,
the high side MOSFETs on all HB high side MOSFETs are
switched off automatically. In the event an over-current on the
low side is detected, all HB low side MOSFETs are switched
off automatically. In both cases, the over-current status flag
HB_OCF in the System Status Register (SYSSTAT) is set.
The over-current status flag is cleared (and the outputs reenabled) by writing a logic [1] to the HB_OCF flag in the
System Status Register or by reset.
HALF-BRIDGE OVER-VOLTAGE / UNDERVOLTAGE
Register Name and Address: HBCTL - $02
Read
Write
Reset
Bit 7
6
OFC_EN
CSA
0
0
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
Bit 0
CLS2
CLS1
CLS0
0
0
0
OFC_EN — H-bridge Offset Chopping Enable Bit
This read / write bit enables offset chopping. Reset clears
the OFC_EN bit.
• 1 = Offset chopping enabled.
• 0 = Offset chopping disabled.
The half-bridge outputs are protected against undervoltage and over-voltage conditions. This protection is done
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
29
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
CSA — H-bridges Current Sense Amplification Select Bit
System Control Register (SYSCTL)
This read / write bit selects the current sense amplification
of the H-bridges. Reset clears the CSA bit.
• 1 = Current sense amplification set for measuring 0.5 A.
• 0 = Current sense amplification set for measuring 2.5 A.
Register Name and Address: SYSCTL - $03
Read
CLS2 : CLS0 — H-bridge Current Limitation Selection Bits
Write
These read / write bits select the current limitation value
according to Table 8. Reset clears the CLS2 : CLS0 bits.
Reset
Table 8. H-bridge Current Limitation Value Selection
Current Limit
Bit 7
6
5
PSON
SRS1
SRS0
0
0
0
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
Bit 0
0
GS
0
0
0
0
0
PSON — Power Stages On Bit
CLS2
CLS1
CLS0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
55mA (typ)
1
0
0
260mA (typ)
SRS0 : SRS1 — LIN Slew Rate Selection Bits
1
0
1
370mA (typ)
1
1
0
550mA (typ)
1
1
1
These read / write bits enable the user to select the
appropriate LIN slew rate for different baud rate
configurations as shown in Table 9.
The high speed slew rates are used, for example, for
programming via the LIN and are not intended for use in the
application.
No Limit
740mA (typ)
Bits
Switchable VDD Outputs
The HVDD pin is a switchable VDD output pin. It can be
used for driving external circuitry that requires a VDD voltage.
The output is enabled with bit PSON in the System Control
Register and can be switched on / off with bit HVDDON in the
Power Output Register. Low or high voltage conditions (LVI /
HVI) have no influence on this circuitry.
This read / write bit enables the power stages (half-bridges,
LIN transmitter and HVDD output). Reset clears the PSON
bit.
• 1 = Power stages enabled.
• 0 = Power stages disabled.
Table 9. LIN Slew Rate Selection Bits
SRS1
SRS0
LIN Slew Rate
0
0
Initial Slew Rate (20 kBaud)
0
1
Slow Slew Rate (10 kBaud)
1
0
High Speed II (8 x)
1
1
High Speed I (4 x)
HVDD Over-temperature Protection
Over-temperature protection is enabled if the high
temperature reset is enabled.
HVDD Over-current Protection
The HVDD output is protected against over-current. In the
event the over-current limit is or was reached, the output
automatically switches off and the HVDD over-current flag in
the System Status Register is set.
Go to STOP Mode Bit (GS)
This write-only bit instructs the 908E626 to power down
and go into STOP mode. Reset or CPU interrupt requests
clear the GS bit.
• 1 = Power down and go into STOP mode
• 0 = Not in STOP mode
System Status Register (SYSSTAT)
Register Name and Address: SYSSTAT - $0c
Bit 7
Read
Write
Reset
6
LINCL
0
0
0
5
4
HVDD
_OCF
0
0
0
3
2
LVF
HVF
0
0
1
HB_
OCF
0
Bit 0
HTF
0
LINCL — LIN Current Limitation Bit
This read-only bit is set if the LIN transmitter operates in
current limitation region. Due to excessive power dissipation
908E626
30
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
in the transmitter, software is advised to turn the transmitter
off immediately.
• 1 = Transmitter operating in current limitation region.
• 0 = Transmitter not operating in current limitation
region.
HVDD_OCF — HVDD Output Over-current Flag Bit
This read / write flag is set on an over-current condition at
the HVDD pin. Clear HVDD_OCF and enable the output by
writing a logic [1] to the HVDD_OCF Flag. Reset clears the
HVDD_OCF bit. Writing a logic [0] to HVDD_OCF has no
effect.
• 1 = Over-current condition on HVDD has occurred.
• 0 = No over-current condition on HVDD has occurred.
LVF — Low Voltage Bit
This read only bit is a copy of the LVF bit in the Interrupt
Flag Register.
• 1 = Low voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = No low voltage condition has occurred.
Watchdog
The watchdog function is only available in RUN mode. On
setting the AWDRE bit, watchdog functionality in RUN mode
is activated. Once this function is enabled, it is not possible to
disable it via software.
If the timer reaches end value and AWDRE is set, a
system reset is initiated. Operations of the watchdog function
cease in STOP mode. Normal operation will be continued
when the system is back to RUN mode.
To prevent a watchdog reset, the watchdog timeout
counter must be reset before it reaches the end value. This is
done by a write to the AWDRST bit in the AWDCTL Register.
PERIODIC INTERRUPT
Periodic interrupt is only available in STOP mode. It is
enabled by setting the AWDIE bit in the AWDCTL Register. If
AWDIE is set, the AWD wakes up the system after a fixed
period of time. This time period can be selected with bit
AWDR in the AWDCTL Register.
Autonomous Watchdog Control Register (AWDCTL)
HVF — High Voltage Sensor Bit
This read-only bit is a copy of the HVF bit in the Interrupt
Flag Register.
• 1 = High voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = No high voltage condition has occurred.
Register Name and Address: AWDCTL - $0a
Read
Bit 7
6
5
0
0
0
Write
AWDRST
4
3
2
1
Bit 0
AWDRE
AWDIE
0(17)
0
AWDR
0
0
0
0
0
HB_OCF — H-bridge Over-current Flag Bit
Reset
This read / write flag is set on an over-current condition at
the H-bridges. Clear HB_OCF and enable the H-bridge driver
by writing a logic [1] to HB_OCF. Reset clears the HB_OCF
bit. Writing a logic [0] to HB_OCF has no effect.
• 1 = Over-current condition on H-bridges has occurred.
• 0 = No over-current condition on H-bridges has
occurred.
Notes
17. This bit must always be set to 0.
HTF — Over-temperature Status Bit
This read-only bit is a copy of the HTF bit in the Interrupt
Flag Register.
• 1 = Over-temperature condition has occurred.
• 0 = No over-temperature condition has occurred.
AUTONOMOUS WATCHDOG (AWD)
The Autonomous Watchdog module consists of three
functions:
• Watchdog function for the CPU in RUN mode
• Periodic interrupt function in STOP mode
The Autonomous Watchdog module allows to protect the
CPU against code runaways.
The AWD is enabled if AWDIE, AWDRE in the AWDCTL
Register is set. If this bit is cleared, the AWD oscillator is
disabled and the watchdog switched off.
0
0
0
AWDRST — Autonomous Watchdog Reset Bit
This write-only bit resets the Autonomous Watchdog
timeout period. AWDRST always reads 0. Reset clears
AWDRST bit.
• 1 = Reset AWD and restart timeout period.
• 0 = No effect.
AWDRE — Autonomous Watchdog Reset Enable Bit
This read / write bit enables resets on AWD time-outs. A
reset on the RST_A is asserted when the Autonomous
Watchdog has reached the timeout and the Autonomous
Watchdog is enabled. AWDRE is one-time setable (write
once) after each reset. Reset clears the AWDRE bit.
• 1 = Autonomous watchdog enabled.
• 0 = Autonomous watchdog disabled.
Autonomous Watchdog Interrupt Enable Bit (AWDIE)
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the
Autonomous Watchdog timeout flag, AWFD. IRQ_A is only
asserted when the device is in STOP mode. Reset clears the
AWDIE bit.
• 1 = CPU interrupt requests from AWDF enabled
• 0 = CPU interrupt requests from AWDF disabled
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
31
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
AWDR — Autonomous Watchdog Rate Bit
This read / write bit selects the clock rate of the
Autonomous Watchdog. Reset clears the AWDR bit.
• 1 = Fast rate selected (10ms).
• 0 = Slow rate selected (20ms).
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The 908E626 chip contains a low power, low drop voltage
regulator to provide internal power and external power for the
MCU. The VDD regulator accepts a unregulated input supply
and provides a regulated VDD supply to all digital sections of
the device. The output of the regulator is also connected to
the VDD pin to provide the 5.0V to the microcontroller.
Note: Under loss of power conditions, the discharge of the
VDD capacitor may occur relatively slow. Based on the
selected external components and external VDD load,
additional external load may be required guarantee the MCU
POR threshold being reached before the next power up.
RUN Mode
During RUN mode, the main voltage regulator is on. It
provides a regulated supply to all digital sections.
STOP Mode
During STOP mode the STOP mode regulator supplies a
regulated output voltage. The STOP mode regulator has a
very limited output current capability. The output voltage will
be lower than the output voltage of the main voltage
regulator.
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
To enhance the ease-of-use of the 908E626, various
parameters (e.g. ICG trim value) are stored in the flash
memory of the device. The following flash memory locations
are reserved for this purpose and might have a value different
from the empty (0xFF) state:
• 0xFD80: 0xFDDF Trim and Calibration Values
• 0xFFFE : 0xFFFF Reset Vector
In the event the application uses these parameters, one
has to take care not to erase or override these values. If these
parameters are not used, these flash locations can be erased
and otherwise used.
Trim Values
Below the usage of the trim values located in the flash
memory is explained
Internal Clock Generator (ICG) Trim Value
The internal clock generator (ICG) module is used to
create a stable clock source for the microcontroller without
using any external components. The untrimmed frequency of
the low frequency base clock (IBASE), will vary as much as
±25 percent due to process, temperature, and voltage
dependencies. To compensate this dependencies a ICG trim
values is located at address $FDC2. After trimming the ICG
is a range of typ. ±2% (±3% max.) at nominal conditions
(filtered (100nF) and stabilized (4.7uF) VDD = 5V,
TAmbient~25°C) and will vary over temperature and voltage
(VDD) as indicated in the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
To trim the ICG this values has to be copied to the ICG
Trim Register ICGTR at address $38 of the MCU.
Important The value has to be copied after every reset.
908E626
32
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
As the 908E626 has the MC68HC908EY16 MCU
embedded typically all the development tools available for
the MCU also apply for this device, however due to the fact
of the additional analog die circuitry and the nominal +12V
supply voltage some additional items have to be considered:
• nominal 12V rather than 5V or 3V supply
• high voltage VTST might be applied not only to IRQ pin,
but IRQ_A pin
For a detailed information on the MCU related
development support see the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet section development support.
The programming is principally possible at two stages in
the manufacturing process - first on chip level, before the IC
is soldered onto a pcb board and second after the IC is
soldered onto the pcb board.
Chip level programming
On Chip level the easiest way is to only power the MCU
with +5V (see Figure 16) and not to provide the analog chip
with VSUP, in this setup all the analog pin should be left open
(e.g. VSUP[1:3]) and interconnections between MCU and
analog die have to be separated (e.g. IRQ - IRQ_A).
This mode is well described in the MC68HC908EY16
datasheet - section development support.
VSUP[1:3]
VDD
GND[1:2]
VSS
+5V
VREFH
VDDA
RST
EVDD
RST_A
+5V
1
1µF
+
4
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
RS232
DB-9
VCC
+
3
1µF
C1+
100nF
VTST
16
C2-
MAX232
V-
IRQ_A
1µF
7 T2OUT
3
8 R2IN
VSSA
1µF
+
2
9.8304MHz CLOCK
6
+5V
+
CLK
+5V
PTB4/AD4
6
74HC125
10k
5
10k
DATA
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
10k
4
PTB3/AD3
3
2
10k
PTC4/OSC1
1µF
T2IN 10
R2OUT 9
MM908E626
EVSS
15
74HC125
2
4.7µF
VREFL
IRQ
1
5
Figure 16. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit (MCU only)
Of course its also possible to supply the whole system with
VSUP (12V) instead as described in Figure 17, page 34.
PCB level programming
If the IC is soldered onto the pcb board its typically not
possible to separately power the MCU with +5V, the whole
system has to be powered up providing VSUP (see
Figure 17).
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
VDD
VSUP
47µF
+
100nF
VSUP[1:3]
VDD
GND[1:2]
VSS
VREFH
VDDA
RST
EVDD
RST_A
VDD
1
1µF
+
+
3
4
1µF
VCC
C1+
100nF
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
RS232
DB-9
V-
MAX232
C2-
3
8 R2IN
VSSA
EVSS
1µF
+
2
9.8304MHz CLOCK
6
VDD
CLK
10k
PTC4/OSC1
PTB4/AD4
1µF
T2IN 10
6
10k
DATA
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
10k
4
PTB3/AD3
3
2
VDD
10k
5
74HC125
R2OUT 9
MM908E626
IRQ_A
74HC125
7 T2OUT
4.7µF
VREFL
1µF
15
+
2
IRQ
VTST
16
1
5
Figure 17. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit
Table 10 summarizes the possible configurations and the
necessary setups.
Table 10. Monitor Mode Signal Requirements and Options
Mode
IRQ RST
Normal
Monitor
Forced
Monitor
VTST
Reset
Vector
VDD
X
VDD
$FFFF
(blank)
VDD
Serial
Communication
Mode
Selection
PTA0
PTA1
PTB3
PTB4
1
0
0
1
1
0
X
VDD
VDD
not $FFFF
(not blank)
X
X
X
ICG
COP
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
ON
disabled
disabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
ON
enabled
enabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
X
GND
User
Communication Speed
Normal
Request
Baud
Bus
Timeout External
Clock Frequency Rate
X
Notes
1. PTA0 must have a pull-up resistor to VDD in monitor mode
2.
3.
4.
5.
External clock is a 4.9152MHz, 9.8304MHz or 19.6608MHz canned oscillator on OCS1
Communication speed with external clock is depending on external clock value. Baud rate is bus frequency / 256
X = don’t care
VTST is a high voltage VDD + 3.5V ≤ VTST ≤ VDD + 4.5V
908E626
34
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
EMC/EMI RECOMMENDATIONS
This paragraph gives some device specific
recommendations to improve EMC/EMI performance.
Further generic design recommendations can be e.g. found
on the Freescale web site www.freescale.com.
MCU digital supply pins (EVDD and EVSS)
VSUP pins (VSUP1:VSUP3)
Fast signal transitions on MCU pins place high, short
duration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU. It is recommended that a high quality
ceramic decoupling capacitor be placed between these pins.
Its recommended to place a high quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor close to the VSUP pins to improve
EMC/EMI behavior.
MCU analog supply pins (VREFH, VDDA and VREFL,
VSSA)
To avoid noise on the analog supply pins its important to
take special care on the layout. The MCU digital and analog
supplies should be tied to the same potential via separate
traces and connected to the voltage regulator output.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 show the recommendations on
schematics and layout level and Table 11 indicates
recommended external components and layout
considerations.
LIN pin
For DPI (Direct Power Injection) and ESD (Electrostatic
Discharge) its recommended to place a high quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor near the LIN pin. An additional varistor
will further increase the immunity against ESD. A ferrite in the
LIN line will suppress some of the noise induced.
Voltage regulator output pins (VDD and AGND)
Use a high quality ceramic decoupling capacitor to
stabilize the regulated voltage.
D1
VSUP
C1
+
C2
VSUP1
VDD
VSUP2
VSS
VSUP3
VREFH
VDDA
L1
LIN
LIN
EVDD
V1
C5
C3
MM908E625
C4
EVSS
VSSA
GND1
VREFL
GND2
Figure 18. EMC/EMI Recommendations
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
49
7
VREFH
48
8
VDDA
47
9
EVDD
46
10
EVSS
45
11
VSSA
44
12
VREFL
43
13
14
42
NC
908E626
15
41
VSS
17
VDD
36
19
C5
V1
20
LIN
21
NC
22
NC
35
34
NC
24
VSUP1
VSUP3
31
25
GND1
GND2
30
29
26
27
C1
33
32
23
GND
38
37
18
L1
C4
40
39
16
LIN
C3
6
VSUP2
28
C2
VBAT
Figure 19. PCB Layout Recommendations
.
Table 11. Component Value Recommendation
Component
Recommended Value(1)
C1
Bulk Capacitor
C2
100nF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close (<5mm) to VSUP1, VSUP2 pins with good ground return
C3
100nF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close (<3mm) to digital supply pins (EVDD, EVSS) with good ground
return.
Comments / Signal routing
The positive analog (VREFH, VDDA) and the digital (EVDD) supply
should be connected right at the C3.
C4
4,7uF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Bulk Capacitor
C5
180pF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close (<5mm) to LIN pin.
Total Capacitance on LIN has to be below 220pF.
(Ctotal = CLIN-Pin + C5 + CVaristor ~ 10pF + 180pF + 15pF)
V1(2)
L1
(2)
Varistor Type TDK AVR-M1608C270MBAAB
Optional (close to LIN connector)
SMD Ferrite Bead Type TDK MMZ2012Y202B
Optional, (close to LIN connector)
Notes
1. Freescale does not assume liability, endorse, or want components from external manufactures that are referenced in circuit drawings
or tables. While Freescale offers component recommendations in this configuration, it is the customer’s responsibility to validate their
application.
2. Components are recommended to improve EMC and ESD performance.
908E626
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
Important: For the most current revision of the package, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search on
98ARL10519D.
DWB SUFFIX
EK SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
54-PIN
98ARL10519D
ISSUE D
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
DWB SUFFIX
EK SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
54-PIN
98ARL10519D
ISSUE D
908E626
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
DWB SUFFIX
EK SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
54-PIN
98ARL10519D
ISSUE D
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 1.0)
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
908E626
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 1.0)
Introduction
This thermal addendum ia provided as a supplement to the MM908E626
technical data sheet. The addendum provides thermal performance information
that may be critical in the design and development of system applications. All
electrical, application and packaging information is provided in the data sheet.
54-PIN
SOICW-EP
Package and Thermal Considerations
This MM908E626 is a dual die package. There are two heat sources in the
package independently heating with P1 and P2. This results in two junction
temperatures, TJ1 and TJ2, and a thermal resistance matrix with RθJAmn.
For m, n = 1, RθJA11 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the reference
temperature while only heat source 1 is heating with P1.
For m = 1, n = 2, RθJA12 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the
reference temperature while heat source 2 is heating with P2. This applies to
RθJ21 and RθJ22, respectively.
TJ1
TJ2
=
RθJA11 RθJA12
RθJA21 RθJA22
.
DWB SUFFIX
98ARL10519D
54-PIN SOICW-EP
Note For package dimensions, refer to the
908E626 device datasheet.
P1
P2
The stated values are solely for a thermal performance comparison of one
package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a
package in an application-specific environment. Stated values were obtained by measurement and simulation according to the
standards listed below.
Standards
Table 12. Thermal Performance Comparison
Thermal
Resistance
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
RθJAmn (1)(2)
23
20
24
RθJBmn
(2)(3)
9.0
6.0
10
RθJAmn
(1)(4)
52
47
52
1.0
0
2.0
RθJCmn (5)
1.0
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip [°C/W]
Notes:
1. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 at natural convection, still air
condition.
2. 2s2p thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-7and
JESD51-5.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-8, with the board temperature on the
center trace near the power outputs.
4. Single layer thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-3 and
JESD51-5.
5. Thermal resistance between the die junction and the
exposed pad, “infinite” heat sink attached to exposed pad.
1.0
0.2
0.2
* All measurements
are in millimeters
Soldermast
openings
Thermal vias
connected to top
buried plane
54 Terminal SOIC-EP
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
10.3 mm x 5.1 mm Exposed Pad
Figure 20. Thermal Land Pattern for Direct Thermal
Attachment Per JEDEC JESD51-5Thermal Test Board
908E626
40
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 1.0)
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
IRQ
RST
PTB1/AD1
PTD0/TACH0/BEMF
PTD1/TACH1
NC
FGEN
BEMF
RST_A
IRQ_A
SS
LIN
NC
NC
HB1
VSUP1
GND1
HB2
VSUP2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Exposed
Pad
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
A
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA
VREFL
PTE1/RXD
RXD
VSS
NC
VDD
NC
NC
NC
HVDD
NC
HB4
VSUP3
GND2
HB3
NC
908E626 Pin Connections
54-Pin SOICW-EP
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
10.3 mm x 5.1 mm Exposed Pad
Figure 21. Thermal Test Board
Device on Thermal Test Board
Material:
Outline:
Area A:
Ambient Conditions:
Single layer printed circuit board
FR4, 1.6 mm thickness
Cu traces, 0.07 mm thickness
80 mm x 100 mm board area,
including edge connector for thermal
testing
Cu heat-spreading areas on board
surface
Natural convection, still air
Table 13. Thermal Resistance Performance
Thermal
Resistance
RθJAmn
RθJSmn
Area A
(mm2)
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip (°C/W)
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
0
53
48
53
300
39
34
38
600
35
30
34
0
21
16
20
300
15
11
15
600
14
9.0
13
RθJA is the thermal resistance between die junction and
ambient air.
RθJSmn is the thermal resistance between die junction and
the reference location on the board surface near a center
lead of the package.
This device is a dual die package. Index m indicates the
die that is heated. Index n refers to the number of the die
where the junction temperature is sensed.
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
41
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 1.0)
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
60
50
40
30
20
10
x
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
0
0
300
600
Heat spreading area A [mm²]
Figure 22. Device on Thermal Test Board RθJA
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
100
10
1
x
0.1
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03 1.00E+04
Time[s]
Figure 23. Transient Thermal Resistance RθJA (1.0W Step Response)
Device on Thermal Test Board Area A = 600 (mm2)
908E626
42
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 1.0)
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
4.0
9/2008
•
•
•
•
•
•
Implemented Revision History page
Minor corrections throughout the document
Updated to current Freescale format and style
Added MM908E626AVEK to the ordering information
Corrected package drawing designation
Added STOP mode
5.0
7/2009
•
Corrected several non-technical cross-references.
908E626
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
43
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MM908E626
Rev. 5.0
7/2009