Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Data Sheet No. PD-6.032C IR2131 3 HIGH SIDE AND 3 LOW SIDE DRIVER Features Product Summary n Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune n Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V n Undervoltage lockout for all channels n Over-current shutdown turns off all six drivers n Independent 3 high side & 3 low side drivers n Matched propagation delay for all channels n Outputs out of phase with inputs Description The IR2131 is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with three independent high and low side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC technology enables ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with 5V CMOS or LSTTL outputs. A current trip function which terminates all six outputs can be derived from an external current sense resistor. A shutdown input is provided for a customized shutdown function. An open drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that any of the shutdowns has occurred. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The floating channels can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high side configuration which operate up to 600 volts. VOFFSET 600V max. IO+/- 200 mA / 420 mA VOUT 10 - 20V ton/off (typ.) 1.3 & 0.6 µs Deadtime (typ.) 700 ns Packages Typical Connection To Order CONTROL I NTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL B-157 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Additional Information is shown in Figures 7 through 10. Symbol VB1,2,3 VS1,2,3 VHO1,2,3 VCC VSS VLO1,2,3 VIN VFLT dVS/dt PD RθJA TJ TS TL Parameter Definition Value High Side Floating Supply Voltage High Side Floating Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side and Logic Fixed Supply Voltage Logic Ground Low Side Output Voltage Logic Input Voltage (HIN1,2,3 ,LIN1,2,3 ,FLT - CLR , SD & ITRIP) FAULT Output Voltage Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient Package Power Dissipation @ TA ≤ +25°C (28 Lead DIP) (28 Lead SOIC) (44 Lead PLCC) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (28 Lead DIP) (28 Lead SOIC) (44 Lead PLCC) Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) Min. Max. -0.3 VB1,2,3 - 25 VS1,2,3 - 0.3 -0.3 VCC - 25 -0.3 VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 — — — — — — — — -55 — 525 VB1,2,3 + 0.3 VB1,2,3 + 0.3 25 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 50 1.5 1.6 2.0 83 78 63 150 150 300 Units V V/ns W °C/W °C Recommended Operating Conditions The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential. Symbol VB1,2,3 VS1,2,3 VHO1,2,3 VCC VSS VLO1,2,3 VIN VFLT TA Parameter Definition Value High Side Floating Supply Voltage High Side Floating Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side and Logic Fixed Supply Voltage Logic Ground Low Side Output Voltage Logic Input Voltage (HIN1,2,3 , LIN1,2,3 ,FLT - CLR , SD & ITRIP) FAULT Output Voltage Ambient Temperature Min. Max. VS1,2,3 + 10 Note 1 VS1,2,3 10 -5 0 VSS VSS -40 VS1,2,3 + 20 600 VB1,2,3 20 5 VCC VSS + 5 VCC 125 Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5V to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. B-158 CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL To Order Units V °C Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 Dynamic Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS1,2,3) = 15V, VS1,2,3 = VSS = COM, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The dynamic electrical characteristics are defined in Figures 4 through 5. Symbol ton toff tr tf t itrip t bl tflt tflt,in tfltclr t sd DT Parameter Definition Value Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Turn-On Propagation Delay Turn-Off Propagation Delay Turn-On Rise Time Turn-Off Fall Time ITRIP to Output Shutdown Propagation Delay ITRIP Blanking Time ITRIP to FAULT Indication Delay Input Filter Time (All Six Inputs) FLT - CLR to FAULT Clear Time SD to Output Shutdown Propagation Delay Deadtime 0.6 0.2 — — 400 — 400 — 400 400 400 1.3 0.6 80 40 700 400 700 310 700 700 700 2.0 1.0 150 100 1000 — 1000 — 1000 1000 1200 µs ns VIN = 0 & 5V VS1,2,3 = 0 to 600V V IN, VITRIP = 0 & 5V VITRIP = 1V VIN, VITRIP = 0 & 5V VIN = 0 & 5V VIN, VIT , VFC = 0&5V VIN, VSD = 0 & 5V VIN = 0 & 5V Static Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC , VBS1,2,3) = 15V, VS1,2,3 = VSS = COM and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS and are applicable to all six logic input leads: HIN1,2,3 & LIN1,2,3 . The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3 and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO1,2,3 or LO1,2,3. Symbol VIH VIL VFCLR,IH VFCLR,IL VSD,TH+ VSD,THVIT,TH+ VIT,THVOH VOL I LK IQBS IQCC IIN+ IINI ITRIP+ IITRIPIFCLR+ I FCLRISD+ I SD- Parameter Definition Logic “0” Input Voltage (OUT = LO) Logic “1” Input Voltage (OUT = HI) Logic “0” Fault Clear Input Voltage Logic “1” Fault Clear Input Voltage Shutdown Input Positive Going Threshold Shutdown Input Negative Going Threshold ITRIP Input Positive Going Threshold ITRIP Input Negative Going Threshold High Level Output Voltage, VBIAS - VO Low Level Output Voltage, VO Offset Supply Leakage Current Quiescent VBS Supply Current Quiescent VCC Supply Current Logic “1” Input Bias Current (OUT = HI) Logic “0” Input Bias Current (OUT = LO) “High” ITRIP Bias Current “Low” ITRIP Bias Current Logic “1” Fault Clear Bias Current Logic “0” Fault Clear Bias Current Logic “1” Shutdown Bias Current Logic “0” Shutdown Bias Current To Order Min. 2.2 — 2.2 — 1.2 0.9 250 200 — — — — — — — — — — — — — Value Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions — — — — 1.8 1.5 485 400 — — — 30 3.0 190 50 75 — 125 75 75 — — 0.8 — 0.8 2.1 1.8 600 550 100 100 50 100 4.5 300 100 150 100 250 150 150 100 V mV µA mA µA nA µA nA VIN = 0V, IO = 0A VIN = 5V, IO = 0A VB = VS = 600V VIN = 0V or 5V VIN = 0V or 5V VIN = 0V VIN = 5V ITRIP = 5V ITRIP = 0V FLT - CLR = 0V FLT - CLR = 5V SD = 5V SD = 0V CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL B-159 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 Static Electrical Characteristics -- Continued VBIAS (VCC, VBS1,2,3) = 15V, VS1,2,3 = VSS = COM and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and I IN parameters are referenced to VSS and are applicable to all six logic input leads: HIN1,2,3 & LIN1,2,3 . The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3 and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO1,2,3 or LO1,2,3. Parameter Definition Symbol VBSUV+ Min. Ron,FLT IO+ VBS Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold VBS Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold FAULT Low On-Resistance Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current IO- Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current VBSUVVCCUV+ VCCUV- Value Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions 8.2 8.7 9.2 7.8 8.3 8.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 7.8 8.3 8.8 — 200 55 250 75 — 420 500 — V Ω mA VO = 0V, VIN = 0V PW ≤ 10 µs VO = 15V, VIN = 5V PW ≤ 10 µs Lead Assignments 28 Lead DIP 44 Lead PLCC w/o 12 Leads 28 Lead SOIC (Wide Body) IR2131 IR2131J Part Number IR2131S B-160 CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 Functional Block Diagram Lead Definitions Lead Symbol Description HIN1,2,3 Logic inputs for high side gate driver outputs (HO1,2,3), out of phase LIN1,2,3 Logic inputs for low side gate driver output (LO1,2,3), out of phase FLT - CLR Logic input for fault clear SD Logic input for shutdown FAULT Indicates over-current or undervoltage lockout (low side) has occurred, negative logic VCC Low side and logic fixed supply ITRIP Input for over-current shutdown VSS Logic ground VB1,2,3 High side floating supplies HO1,2,3 High side gate drive outputs VS1,2,3 High side floating supply returns LO1,2,3 Low side gate drive outputs COM Low side return To Order CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL B-161 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 Device Information Process & Design Rule Transistor Count Die Size Die Outline Thickness of Gate Oxide Connections First Layer Second Layer Contact Hole Dimension Insulation Layer Passivation Method of Saw Method of Die Bond Wire Bond Leadframe Package HVDCMOS 4.0 µm 700 167 X 141 X 26 (mil) Material Width Spacing Thickness Material Width Spacing Thickness Material Thickness Material Thickness Method Material Material Die Area Lead Plating Types Materials 800Å Poly Silicon 4 µm 6 µm 5000Å Al - Si (Si: 1.0% ±0.1%) 6 µm 9 µm 20,000Å 8 µm X 8 µm PSG (SiO 2) 1.5 µm PSG (SiO 2) 1.5 µm Full Cut Ablebond 84 - 1 Thermo Sonic Au (1.0 mil / 1.3 mil) Cu Ag Pb : Sn (37 : 63) 28 Lead PDIP & SOIC / 44 Lead PLCC EME6300 / MP150 / MP190 Remarks: B-162 CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 HIN1,2,3 LIN1,2,3 ITRIP SD FLT - CLR FAULT LO1,2,3 HO1,2,3 Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram Figure 2. Floating Supply Voltage Transient Test Circuit HIN1,2,3 LIN1,2,3 50% ton 50% toff tr FLT-CLR SD 90% tf 90% C0M HO1,2,3 LO1,2,3 Figure 3. Switching Time Test Circuit 10% 10% Figure 4. Switching Time Waveform Definitions LIN1,2,3 HIN1,2,3 50% ITRIP 50% 50% 50% SD FLT - CLR LIN1,2,3 50% FAULT LO1,2,3 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% LO1,2,3 50% HO1,2,3 tflt DT DT Figure 5. Deadtime Waveform Definitions To Order tfltclr tsd titrip Figure 6. Shutdown Waveform Definitions CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL B-163 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IR2131 50 50 480V 480V 45 40 320V 35 160V 30 0V Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) 45 25 40 320V 35 160V 30 0V 25 20 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 20 1E+2 1E+5 1E+3 Frequency (Hz) 1E+4 1E+5 Frequency (Hz) Figure 8. IR2131 TJ vs. Frequency (IRF830) Ω, VCC = 15V RGATE = 20Ω Figure 7. IR2131 TJ vs. Frequency (IRF820) Ω, VCC = 15V RGATE = 33Ω 100 140 480V 320V 60 480V 320V 40 100 80 160V 60 0V 160V 0V 20 1E+2 Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) 120 80 1E+3 1E+4 1E+5 Frequency (Hz) Figure 9. IR2131 TJ vs. Frequency (IRF840) Ω, VCC = 15V RGATE = 15Ω B-164 CONTROL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNERS MANUAL 40 20 1E+2 1E+3 1E+4 Frequency (Hz) Figure 10. IR2131 TJ vs. Frequency (IRF450) Ω, VCC = 15V RGATE = 10Ω To Order 1E+5