SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA The MPC9140 is a 1:18 LVCMOS fanout buffer targeted to support Intel based Pentium II microprocessor chip sets. The device features 18 low skew outputs optimized to drive the clock inputs of standard unbuffered SDRAM modules. Standard unbuffered SDRAM modules require four clocks per module allowing for the device to drive up to four modules. The output buffers have been optimized to drive the load presented by the SDRAM module. The MPC9140 provides output shut off capabilities via an I2C serial port for applications which plan to use fewer than four modules and desire to minimize the power dissipation of the chip. Every output clock can be individually enabled/disabled through fields in the I2C control registers. After power up the default state is all outputs enabled. In applications where this default state is acceptable the I2C ports need not be exercised. • • • • • • • 1:18 LVCMOS FANOUT BUFFER Supports Intel Pentium and Pentium II Processor Architectures 18 Skew Controlled 3.3V Compatible SDRAM Clocks I2C Serial Bus Interface Extensive Output Enable Control Capability Space Efficient 48–Lead SSOP Package SD SUFFIX 48–LEAD PLASTIC SSOP PACKAGE CASE 1215–01 Operating Temperature Range of 0°C to 70°C 3.3V ± 5% Power Supply NC 1 48 NC NC 2 47 NC VDD 3 46 VDD SDRAM0 4 45 SDRAM15 SDRAM1 5 44 SDRAM14 VSS 6 43 VSS VDD 7 42 VDD SDRAM2 8 41 SDRAM13 SDRAM3 9 40 SDRAM12 VSS 10 39 VSS BUF_IN 11 38 OE VDD2 12 37 VDD SDRAM4 13 36 SDRAM11 SDRAM5 14 35 SDRAM10 VSS 15 34 VSS VDD 16 33 VDD SDRAM6 17 32 SDRAM9 SDRAM7 18 31 SDRAM8 VSS 19 30 VSS VDD 20 29 VDD SDRAM16 21 28 SDRAM17 VSS 22 27 VSS VDD 23 26 VSS SDATA 24 25 SCLOCK FUNCTION TABLE OE V1, V2 0 1 High–Z 1x BUF_IN Figure 1. 48–Lead Pinout (Top View) This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. 6/97 Motorola, Inc. 1997 1 REV 0.2 MPC9140 SDRAM0 SDRAM1 SDRAM2 SDRAM3 10 BUF_IN 10 SDRAM4:13 10 SDRAM14 SDRAM15 SDRAM16 SDRAM17 SDATA SCLOCK I2C INTERFACE 18 CONFIG REGISTERS OE Figure 2. Block Diagram Table 1. Pin Descriptions Pin Name I/O Function BUF_IN I 3.3V CMOS clock input SDRAM0:17 O 3.3V CMOS SDRAM clock outputs SDATA I/O Serial data for configuration control SCLK I Serial clock input for configuration control. The state of the SDATA input is clocked into the device on the rising edge of this clock OE I A Low forces all outputs into High–Z state VDD – 3.3V power supply connection VSS – Ground connection which should be connected directly to the ground plane MOTOROLA 2 TIMING SOLUTIONS BR1333 — REV 5 MPC9140 I2C Interface After each byte, the clock driver pulls down the data line to acknowledge the transfer. The clock driver holds SDATA low during the high state of SCLK. The 7–bit address of the clock driver is: The device has an I2C serial bus interface consisting of a serial clock input (SCLK) and a data line (SDATA) . The clock driver acts as a slave receiver on the I2C bus with a standard data transfer rate of up to 100 kbit/s. The MPC9140 is a ‘write only’ device which will not respond to general call requests from the bus master. The I2C interface transfers data in byte length packets except for the start, stop and acknowledge bits. The clock driver supports block writes consisting of the following elements. 1) Start Bit 2) Address 3) Acknowledge Bit 4) Command Code 5) Acknowledge Bit 6) Byte Count 7) Acknowledge Bit 8) Data Fields (see Table 2) 9) Acknowledge Bit 10) Stop Bit A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 R/W 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 Note: A7 is the first address bit The ‘Command Code’ should be set to all ‘0’s and the ‘Byte Count’ can range from 1 to 3. The data fields are transferred sequentially in ascending order starting with Byte 0 – Configuration Function. The MPC9140 is compliant with the DC/AC characteristics of a “Standard–Mode” I2C bus device. The logic thresholds are dependent on the 3.3V supply. For additional information on the I2C bus, refer to the document, 3114 – “The I 2 C–bus and how to use it (including specifications)” available from Philips Semiconductors: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com Table 2. Serial Data Fields Byte Function Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 SDRAM0:7 SDRAM7 SDRAM6 SDRAM5 SDRAM4 SDRAM3 SDRAM2 SDRAM1 SDRAM0 Package Pin 18 17 14 13 9 8 5 4 0 SDRAM8:15 SDRAM15 SDRAM14 SDRAM13 SDRAM12 SDRAM11 SDRAM10 SDRAM9 SDRAM8 Package Pin 45 44 41 40 36 35 32 31 SDRAM16:17 SDRAM17 SDRAM16 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Package Pin 28 21 1 2 1. Not Applicable (N/A) bits fields are “Don’t Care” conditions. 2. When a bit field is programmed with a “1” (enable), the clock is active. A “0” (disable) means the clock is inactive. MAXIMUM RATINGS* Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit VDD 3.3V Core Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V Tstg Storage Temperature Range –65 150 °C VIH 3.3V Input High Voltage (Note 3.) –0.5 4.6 V VIL 3.3V Input Low Voltage –0.5 V ESD ESD Input Protection 2000 V * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions. 3. VIH should not exceed VDD level. TIMING SOLUTIONS BR1333 — REV 5 3 MOTOROLA MPC9140 DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V ±5%; GND = 0.0V; TA = 0 to +70°C; Unless Otherwise Specified) Symbol Characteristic IDD Supply Current for VDD VIL Input Low Voltage VIH IIL VOL 3.3V Output Low Voltage VOH 3.3V Output High Voltage CI Input Capacitance LI Input Inductance Min Typ Max TBD Unit Condition mA –0.3 0.8 Input High Voltage 2.0 VDD+0.3 V Input Leakage Current –5.0 5 µA 0 < VIN < VCC/VCCI 0.40 V IOL = 1mA V IOH = –1.0mA TBD pF Except XTL_In, XTL_Out TBD nH Except XTL_In, XTL_Out 2.4 V AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V ±5%; GND = 0.0V; TA = 0 to +70°C; Unless Otherwise Specified) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit Condition SDRAM Clock Outputs (SDRAM0:17) tsk Output Clock Skew dt Output Duty Cycle 250 ps Note 4. 45 55 % Note 5. tp Clock Period 66MHz 100MHz 15.0 10.0 15.5 10.5 ns Note 4. tVIH High Time 66MHz 100MHz 5.6 3.3 ns Measured at 2.4V tVIL Low Time 66MHz 100MHz 5.3 3.1 ns Measured at 0.4V trise Rise Time 1.5 4.0 V/ns From 0.4V to 2.4V tfall Fall Time 1.5 4.0 V/ns From 2.4V to 0.4V tPLH Low to High Propagation Delay 1.0 5.0 ns tPHL High to Low Propagation Delay 1.0 5.0 ns tPZL, tPZH Enable Delay 1.0 8.0 ns 1.0 8.0 ns tPLZ, Disable Delay tPHZ 4. Measured on the rising edge of the clock at 1.5V. 5. Input slew rate >1V/ns. MOTOROLA 4 TIMING SOLUTIONS BR1333 — REV 5 MPC9140 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Output Series Termination With typical MPC9140 edge rates of 1.5V/ns, a PCB trace becomes a transmission line when it is over 1–inch in length. This transmission line needs some sort of termination scheme to ensure good signal integrity at the load (device receiving clock signal). Most motherboards use the practice of series termination. In series termination, a series termination resistor (external resistor) is added in series with the driver device output, as shown in Figure 3, series termination resistor value is chosen so that its value, added to the output impedance of the driver, is equal to the PCB trace impedance, or in other words, RTH = RS + ZL . The series termination resistor must be located close to the device output. Typical system PCB trace impedance is 50–70Ω, which is low enough to produce sufficient signal rise and fall time at the load capacitance presented by a standard CMOS input. Figure 4 illustrates proper series termination of the 15Ω MPC9140 output driving a 60Ω transmission line. RTH RS ZL Series Termination Resistor Output Buffer Model Transmission Line (PCB Clock Trace) Figure 3. Clock Output Series Termination 15Ω 60Ω 45Ω Series Termination Resistor Output Buffer Model Transmission Line (PCB Clock Trace) Figure 4. Clock Output Series Termination Pull–Up Pull–Down Voltage (V) Imin (mA) Ityp (mA) Imax (mA) Voltage (V) Imin (mA) Ityp (mA) Imax (mA) 0 –72 –116 –198 0 0 0 0 1.000 –72 –116 –198 0.400 23 34 53 1.400 –68 –110 –188 0.650 35 52 83 1.500 –67 –107 –184 0.850 43 65 104 1.650 –64 –103 –177 1.000 49 74 118 1.800 –60 –98 –170 1.400 61 93 152 2.000 –54 –90 –157 1.500 64 98 159 2.400 –39 –69 –126 1.650 67 103 168 2.600 –30 –56 –107 1.800 70 108 177 3.135 0 –15 –46 1.950 72 112 184 3.300 – 0 –23 3.315 72 112 204 3.465 – – 0 3.600 – 112 204 Figure 5. Typical Output V/I Characteristics for MPC9140 TIMING SOLUTIONS BR1333 — REV 5 5 MOTOROLA MPC9140 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS SD SUFFIX PLASTIC SSOP PACKAGE CASE 1215–01 ISSUE O b 0.004 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCH. 2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION/INTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSIONS SHALL BE 0.003 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF b DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DAMBAR INTRUSION SHALL NOT REDUCE DIMENSION b BY MORE THAN 0.003 AT LEAST MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 7. DIMENSION D AND E1 ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 48X M C B 48 E/2 A S S B 25 E E1 PIN 1 IDENT 1 24 A D 0.008 C B A 0.004 C A A1 e C N GAUGE PLANE q1 ÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉ (b) 0.010 c N H SEE DETAIL M c1 b1 L DETAIL M DIM A A1 D E E1 L b b1 c c1 e q1 INCHES MIN MAX 0.095 0.110 0.008 0.016 0.620 0.630 0.400 0.410 0.292 0.299 0.024 0.040 0.008 0.0135 0.008 0.012 0.005 0.010 0.005 0.0085 0.025 BSC 0_ 8_ SECTION N–N Pentium and Pentium II are trademarks of Intel Corp. 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