N Comlinear CLC436 200MHz, ±15V, Low-Power Voltage Feedback Op Amp General Description Features The Comlinear CLC436 is a high-performance, low power, voltage-feedback operational amplifier that has been designed for a wide range of low-cost applications. The CLC436 is specified to operate from dual ±5V to dual ±15V power supplies. Operating from ±5V supplies, the unity gain stable CLC436 consumes a mere 23mW of power and features a 150MHz bandwidth and 850V/µs slew rate. Operating from ±15V power supplies, the CLC436 consumes only 69mW (Icc = 2.3mA) to provide a 200MHz unity-gain bandwidth, a very fast 2400V/µs slew rate and 13ns rise/fall times (5V step). At ±15V, the device also provides large signal swings (>20Vpp) to give high dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Applications ■ ■ ■ The CLC436’s combination of low cost and high performance in addition to its low-power voltage-feedback topology make it a versatile signal conditioning building block for a wide range of price-sensitive applications. ■ ■ ■ ■ Video line driver Video ADC driver Desktop Multimedia Low powered cable driver Video DAC buffer Active filters/integrators NTSC & PAL video systems Frequency Response (Av = +2V/V) Vout = 0.5Vpp Vcc = ±15V RL = 1kΩ Magnitude (1dB/div) As a low-power NTSC or PAL video line-driver, the CLC436 delivers low differential gain and phase errors (0.2%, 1.2°) and very high output drive current of 80mA. When used as a video ADC driver, the CLC436 offers low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and high Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR). Because of it’s voltage feedback topology, the CLC436 allows use of reactive elements in the feedback path and can be configured as an excellent active filter for videoreconstruction DACs. 2.3mA supply current 200MHz unity-gain bandwidth 2400V/µs slew rate Unity gain stable 110dB common-mode rejection ratio 80mA drive current >20Vpp output swing ±5V to ±15V supplies Comlinear CLC436 200MHz, ±15V, Low-Power Voltage Feedback Op Amp August 1996 Bandpass Output 10 State-Variable Filter (1MHz, Q = 5, G = 2) 5 Magnitude (dB) Typical Application R3 R1 1326Ω 6631Ω C 120pF Vin R4 3315Ω CLC436 + 1326Ω R 500Ω - R CLC436 + 500Ω © 1996 National Semiconductor Corporation Printed in the U.S.A. -10 -20 0.1 1 10 Frequency (MHz) CLC436 + Bandpass Output -5 -15 C 120pF R2 0 Pinout DIP & SOIC Low-pass Output http://www.national.com CLC436 Electrical Characteristics PARAMETERS CONDITIONS (Vcc = ±15V, Av = +2, Rf = 499W, RL = 1kW; unless specified) Vcc TYP CLC436AJ settling time to 0.05% overshoot slew rate 2V step, tr(in) = 5ns 5V step, tr(in) = 5ns 2V step, tr(in) = 5ns 2V step, tr(in) = 5ns 5V step, tr(in) = 5ns ±15, ±5 ±15, ±5 UNITS NOTES 25° 25° 96,55 96,55 25 200,150 50 50 21 50 60 20 50 40 16 MHz MHz MHz MHz B B 0.6 0 0.5 0.2 1.2 200,100 1.2 0.03 1.2 0.03 1.2 0.03 dB dB deg % deg MHz B B 11 13 36,48 0.5 2400,850 13 16 42 1 2000 14 18 65 2 1900 18 20 85 2 1600 ns ns ns % V/µs -72 -70 -65 -63 11 0.8 -65 -62 -56 -54 12.6 1.5 -62 -60 -56 -54 13.5 1.9 -62 -60 -53 -54 14.1 2.3 dBc dBc dBc dBc nV/√Hz pA/√Hz 1.5,1.5 6 1,1.2 4 0.1,0.1 95 110 2.3 85,80 5 – 3 – 1 75 75 4 5 40 3 50 1 75 73 4 5 70 4 70 3 75 70 4 mV µV/˚C µA nA/˚C µA dB dB mA dB 20 3 4.0 ±11 15 3 3.0 ±10.5 10 5 2.5 ±10 +8.5/-8.5 +12/-12 +8.5/-8.5 +12/-12 +8.5/-8.5 +12/-12 0.05 100 75 0.07 95 70 0.1 90 65 MΩ pF MΩ V V V V V V Ω mA mA FREQUENCY DOMAIN RESPONSE ±15, ±5 -3dB bandwidth Vout < 0.5Vpp (AJP) Vout < 0.5Vpp (AJE) ±15, ±5 Vout < 10Vpp -3dB bandwidth AV = +1 Vout < 0.5Vpp, Rf = 0 ±15, ±5 gain flatness Vout < 0.5Vpp rolloff DC to 20MHz peaking DC to 10MHz linear phase deviation DC to 10MHz differential gain 4.43MHz, RL=150Ω differential phase 4.43MHz, RL=150Ω gain bandwidth product Vout < 2.0Vpp ±15, ±5 TIME DOMAIN RESPONSE rise and fall time MIN/MAX RATINGS DISTORTION AND NOISE RESPONSE 1Vpp, 1MHz 2nd harmonic distortion 3rd harmonic distortion 1Vpp, 1MHz 2nd harmonic distortion 1Vpp, 5MHz 3rd harmonic distortion 1Vpp, 5MHz input voltage noise @1kHz current noise @1kHz STATIC DC PERFORMANCE input offset voltage average drift input bias current average drift input offset current power supply rejection ratio DC common-mode rejection ratio DC supply current RL= ∞ open loop gain ±15, ±5 MISCELLANEOUS PERFORMANCE input resistance common-mode input capacitance common-mode input resistance differential-mode input voltage range common-mode input voltage range common-mode output voltage range RL = 100Ω RL = ∞ output voltage range RL = 100Ω RL = ∞ output resistance, closed loop output current sourcing output current sinking 40 2 4.9 ±15 ±12 ±5 ±3 ±15 +11.6/-10.5 ±15 +13/-12.2 ±5 ±2.8 ±5 ±3.4 0.01 ±15, ±5 120,90 ±15, ±5 80,40 ±15, ±5 ±15, ±5 ±15, ±5 0° to +70° -40° to +85° B B A A A B A Min/max ratings are based on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted. Outgoing quality levels are determined from tested parameters. Absolute Maximum Ratings supply voltage maximum junction temperature storage temperature range lead temperature (soldering 10 sec) Ordering Information ±18.0V +150˚C -65˚C to +150˚C +260˚C Model Temperature Range Description -40˚C to +85˚C -40˚C to +85˚C 8-pin PDIP 8-pin SOIC CLC436AJP CLC436AJE Package Thermal Resistance Notes Package A) J-level: spec is 100% tested at +25˚C, sample tested at +85˚C. B) J-level: spec is sample tested at +25˚C. http://www.national.com Plastic (AJP) Surface Mount (AJE) 2 θJC θJA 90°C/W 120°C/W 105°C/W 140°C/W CLC436 Typical Performance Characteristics (Vcc = ±15V, Av = +2, Rf = 499 W, Non-Inverting Frequency Response Inverting Frequency Response Frequency Response vs. Load 0 -90 Av = 5 -180 Av = 2 -270 Av = -1 -90 -270 100 1 10 -360 1 100 -450 10 100 Frequency (MHz) Open Loop Gain and Phase Magnitude (1dB/div) -180 2Vpp -270 CL=33pF CL=100pF CL=1000pF + - 499Ω 20 -90 1k CL 0 499Ω -450 10 1 100 Frequency (MHz) 10 -20 0.001 100 0.3 Magnitude (dB) 30 0.2 0.1 0 0 -0.1 -5 Gain -0.2 -10 Phase -0.3 20 -15 -0.4 300 500 700 -25 0 900 2 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency 4 6 8 0 0.0001 10 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Frequency (MHz) Differential Gain and Phase 1.2 -40 RL = 100Ω Vcc = ±5V 3.5 Vout = 2Vpp RL = 1kΩ Vcc = ±5V -80 RL = 100Ω Vcc = ±15V Gain (%) RL = 1kΩ Vcc = ±15V -50 Phase Neg Sync 1.0 0.8 3.0 2.5 Phase Pos Sync Gain Neg Sync 0.6 2.0 -60 RL = 1kΩ Vcc = ±5V -70 10 1 Frequency (MHz) 0.4 RL = 1kΩ Vcc = ±15V 1.0 1 Small Signal Pulse Response Vo = 5Vpp 3 4 PSRR and CMRR Vo = 2Vpp 110 PSRR/CMRR (dB) Output Voltage (0.5V/div) 2 Number of 150Ω Loads Frequency (MHz) Large Signal Pulse Response 1.5 Gain Pos Sync 0.2 10 Phase (deg) -60 Distortion (dBc) RL = 100Ω Vcc = ±5V RL = 100Ω Vcc = ±15V Output Voltage (2V/div) 1 Current = 0.8pA/√Hz 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency -40 Time (20ns/div) Voltage = 11nV/√Hz 10 Frequency (MHz) Load Capacitance CL (pF) Vout = 2Vpp 10 -20 -0.5 10 1000 Vout = 2Vpp Phase (deg) 40 100 Frequency (MHz) Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) 1k 10 Current Noise pA/√Hz) CL 499Ω 499Ω 1 100 0.4 Rs - 50 0.1 Equivalent Input Noise 0.5 60 + -180 0.01 Frequency (MHz) Gain Flatness & Linear Phase Recommended Rs vs. CL CLC436 0 40 Rs CLC436 -360 60 Gain (dB) Magnitude (1dB/div) 0.5Vpp 80 CL=10pF Phase (deg) -90 Phase (deg) 0 1 Rs (Ω) -270 100 5Vpp Distortion (dBc) -180 RL = 50Ω RL = 50Ω Frequency Response vs. CL 0.2Vpp 1 RL = 100Ω RL = 100Ω Av = 2V/V -70 0 -90 Frequency (MHz) Frequency Response vs. Vout -50 RL = 1kΩ -450 Frequency (MHz) 100 RL = 1kΩ -360 Av = -5 -450 10 -180 Av = -2 -360 1 0 Av = -5 Magnitude (1dB/div) Av = 1 Av = -1 Phase (deg) Av = 2 Av = -2 Phase (deg) Av = 1 Av = 5 Vout = 2Vpp Magnitude (1dB/div) Vout = 2Vpp Phase (deg) Magnitude (1dB/div) Vout = 2Vpp RL = 1kW; unless specified) 90 CMRR 70 PSRR 50 30 Time (20ns/div) 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) 3 http://www.national.com CLC436 Typical Performance Characteristics (Vcc = ±15V, Av = +2, Rf = 499 W, IBI, IOS, VIO vs. Temperature AJP 0.4 AJE 0.2 2.5 2.0 IBI 1.0 VIO 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 -20 0 40 20 60 2.0 IOS 140 1.5 120 0.5 80 80 0 -10 Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C) 1.0 IBI 100 0 -40 2.5 160 0.2 IOS 0 0 180 IBI (µA) 0.6 1.2 IBI, IOS (µA) Offset Voltage VIO (mV) 0.8 Power (W) IBI & IOS vs. Common Mode Input Voltage 3.0 IOS (nA) Power Derating Curves 1.0 RL = 1kW; unless specified) -5 0 5 10 Common Mode Input Voltage CLC436 OPERATION Description The CLC436 is a unity gain stable voltage feedback amplifier. The voltage feedback topology allows for capacitors and nonlinear devices in the feedback path. The matched input bias currents track well over temperature. This allows the DC offset to be minimized by matching the impedance seen by both inputs. Output Drive Performance The CLC436 can source over 120mA of output current. It can easily drive 9Vpp into a 50Ω load. The circuit shown in Figure 1 demonstrates the output current capability of the CLC436. The circuit values listed below, a 3Vpp input signal and ±15V supplies, were used to obtain the result shown in Figure 2. The low cost, low power, conventional topology, and high output current make the CLC436 an excellent choice for applications such as: • • Rf = 499Ω Rg = 249.5Ω g - Vout (V) Vo 20 0 0 -1 -20 -2 -40 -3 -60 -4 -80 -100 Single Supply Operation The CLC436 can be operated from a single supply using the topology shown in Figure 3. R1 and R2 form a voltage divider that sets the non-inverting input DC voltage. The coupling capacitor C1 isolates the DC bias point from the previous stage. The DC gain of this circuit is 1 and the high frequency gain is set by Rf and Rg. RL 6.8µF -Vcc Figure 1: Recommended Non-Inverting Gain Circuit http://www.national.com 40 1 The high output drive capability of the CLC436 is suitable for driving capacitive loads. When driving a capacitive load or coaxial cable, include a series resistance Rs to improve stability. Refer to the Rs vs Capacitive Load plot in the typical performance section to determine the recommended resistance for various capacitive loads. 0.1µF Rg 60 2 Figure 2: Large Signal Pulse Response into 50W 0.1µF Rf 80 Time (100ns/div) 6.8µF CLC436 100 3 -5 +Vcc Rin Vin = 3Vpp Vout = 9Vpp 4 Where Rf is the feedback resistor and Rg is the gain setting resistor. Figure 1 shows the general noninverting gain configuration including the recommended bypass capacitors. + p 5 Gain The non-inverting and inverting gain equations for the CLC436 are as follows: R Non-inverting Gain: 1 + f Rg R Inverting Gain: − f Rg Vin RL = 50Ω Rin = 50Ω Current (mA) • Low Power Cable Drivers • Active Filters • Buffers • NTSC and PAL Video Systems • • 4 1. Include 6.8µF tantalum and 0.01µF ceramic bypass capacitors on both supplies. 2. Place the 6.8µF capacitors within 0.75 inches of the power pins. 3. Place the 0.01µF capacitors within 0.1 inches of the power pins. 4. Remove the ground plane near the input and output pins to reduce parasitic capacitance. 5. Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series inductances. Vcc Vcc R1 Vin + C1 Vo CLC436 R2 Rf Rg C2 Applications Circuit Figure 3: Single Supply Circuit State Variable Filter The filter shown on the front page offers both a bandpass and a low pass output. The design equations are shown below. Power Dissipation The power dissipation of an amplifier can be described in two conditions: • Quiescent Power Dissipation - PQ • Q= (No Load Condition) Total Power Dissipation - PT (with Load Condition) Av = The following steps can be taken to determine the power consumption of the CLC436: fr = 1. Determine the quiescent power PQ = Icc (Vcc - Vee) 2. Determine the RMS power at the output stage PO = (Vcc - Vload) (Iload) 3. Determine the total RMS power PT = PQ + PO R1 , desired mid− band gain R4 Q , desired resonant frequency 2πR1C R2 = R3 The state variable filter can be modified to obtain a tunable band pass filter. This technique is shown in the CLC522, Wideband Variable Gain Amplifier, data sheet. The maximum power that the package can dissipate at a given temperature is illustrated in the Power Derating plot in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. The power derating curve for any package can be derived by utilizing the following equation: P= R1 R3 Transimpedance Application The low 1.1pA/√Hz input current noise and unity gain stability make the CLC436 useful as a photo diode preamplifier. Figure 4 illustrates a transimpedance amplifier. Rf sets the transimpedance gain. The photodiode current is multiplied by Rf to determine the output voltage. (175° − Tamb ) θ JA Cf where: Tamb = Ambient temperature in °C θJA = Thermal resistance, from junction to ambient, for a given package in °C/W Rf Photo Diode Representation Layout Considerations A proper printed circuit layout is essential for achieving high frequency performance. Comlinear provides evaluation boards for the CLC436 (730013 - DIP, 730027SOIC) and suggests their use as a guide for high frequency layout and as an aid for device testing and characterization. Iin Cd - Vo CLC436 + Vo = Iin*Rf 436 Fi 5 Figure 4: Transimpedance Amplifier Supply bypassing is required for optimum performance. The bypass capacitors provide a low impedance current return path at the supply pins. They also provide high frequency filtering on the power supply traces. Other layout factors also play a major role in high frequency performance. The following steps are recommended as a basis for high frequency layout: The feedback capacitor (Cf) is required to compensate for the added input capacitance of the photodiode (Cd). The feedback capacitance reduces peaking in the frequency response. As the value of the feedback capacitance increases from zero, the rolloff of the response will increase. 5 http://www.national.com Comlinear CLC436 200MHz, ±15V, Low-Power Voltage Feedback Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier An instrumentation circuit is shown in Figure 5. The high CMRR of the CLC436 benefits this application. The resistors are kept equal to improve the overall CMRR. R2 R1 Vin C2 + C1 Vo CLC436 R3 - V1 + CLC436 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω CLC436 500Ω CLC436 V2 Rf 50Ω Vo = 3(V2-V1) Rg + C2 = 500Ω + R1 500Ω 1 C 5 1 G = 1+ Rf , desired mid− band gain Rg R1 = 2 Q , where f = desired center frequency GC1(2πf) Figure 5: Instrumentation Amplifier 2nd Order Sallen-Key Band-Pass Filter The CLC436 is well suited for Sallen-Key type active filters. Figure 6 illustrates the band pass topology and design equations. For optimum high frequency performance: R2 = • Keep the resistor values between 10Ω and 1kΩ • Keep the capacitor values between 10pF R3 = and 500pF Begin design by choosing reasonable values for C1 and C2 and then setting the desired mid-band gain. GR1 1 + 4.8Q2 − 2G + G2 + 1 4.8Q2 − 2G + G2 5GR1 1 + 4.8Q2 − 2G + G2 + G − 1 4Q 2 Figure 6: Sallen-Key Active Filter Customer Design Applications Support National Semiconductor is committed to design excellence. For sales, literature and technical support, call the National Semiconductor Customer Response Group at 1-800-272-9959 or fax 1-800-737-7018. Life Support Policy National’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the president of National Semiconductor Corporation. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. N National Semiconductor Corporation National Semiconductor Europe National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. National Semiconductor Japan Ltd. 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington, TX 76017 Tel: 1(800) 272-9959 Fax: 1(800) 737-7018 Fax: (+49) 0-180-530 85 86 E-mail: europe.support.nsc.com Deutsch Tel: (+49) 0-180-530 85 85 English Tel: (+49) 0-180-532 78 32 Francais Tel: (+49) 0-180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel: (+49) 0-180-534 16 80 13th Floor, Straight Block Ocean Centre, 5 Canton Road Tsimshatsui, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2737-1600 Fax: (852) 2736-9960 Tel: 81-043-299-2309 Fax: 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. http://www.national.com 6 Lit #150436-004