SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix 20 m, Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch in WCSP6 DESCRIPTION FEATURES SiP32458 and SiP32459 are slew rate controlled integrated high side load switches that operate in the input voltage range from 1.5 V to 5.5 V. SiP32458 and SiP32459 are of P-channel MOSFET switching element with integrated gate pump that provides 20 m switch on resistance over a wide input voltage range. These devices have low voltage logic control threshold that can interface with low voltage control I/O directly without extra level shift or driver. A 2.8 M pull-down resistor is integrated at logic control EN pin. The slow slew rate of SiP32458 and SiP32459 in the range of 3 ms limits the in-rush current and minimized the switching noise. The SiP32458 features a reverse current blocking capability while the SiP32459 features an integrated output discharge switch. Both SIP32458 and SiP32459 are available in compact wafer level WCSP package, WCSP6 1 mm x 1.5 mm with 0.5 mm pitch. • • • • • • • • • Low input voltage, 1.5 V to 5.5 V Low RON, 20 m typical at 5 V Slew rate control Low logic control Reverse current blocking when disabled (SiP32458, without output discharge switch) Integrated output discharge switch (SiP32459 only) Integrated pull down resistor at EN pin 6 bumps WCSP package Material categorization: For definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?9991 APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • Battery operated devices Smart phones GPS and PMP Computer Medical and healthcare equipment Industrial and instrument Cellular phones and portable media players Game console TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT VIN IN OUT IN VOUT OUT SiP32458, SiP32459 CIN COUT EN EN GND GND GND Figure 1 - SiP32458 and SiP32459 Typical Application Circuit Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix ORDERING INFORMATION Temperature Range - 40 °C to 85 °C Package Marking Part Number WCSP: 6 Bumps (2 x 3, 0.5 mm pitch, 250 µm bump height, 1.5 mm x 1 mm die size) AA SiP32458DB-T2-GE1 AB SiP32459DB-T2-GE1 Note: GE1 denotes halogen-free and RoHS compliant ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Limit Supply Input Voltage (VIN) Unit - 0.3 to 6 Enable Input Voltage (VEN) - 0.3 to 6 Output Voltage (VOUT) - 0.3 to 6 Maximum Continuous Switch Current (Imax.) 3 Maximum Pulsed Current (IDM) VIN (Pulsed at 1 ms, 10 % Duty Cycle) 6 ESD Rating (HBM) V A 4000 V Junction Temperature (TJ) - 40 to 150 °C Thermal Resistance (JA)a 110 °C/W 500 mW Power Dissipation (PD )a Notes: a. Device mounted with all bumps soldered to PC board. b. Derate 9.1 mW/°C above TA = 70 °C. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating/conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Parameter Limit Input Voltage Range (VIN) Operating Junction Temperature Range www.vishay.com 2 Unit 1.5 to 5.5 V - 40 to 125 °C For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Test Conditions Unless Specified VIN = 1.5 V to 5.5 V, TA = - 40 °C to 85 °C (Typical values are at VIN = 4.5 V, TA = 25 °C) Symbol Operating Voltagec VIN Quiescent Current IQ Limits Unit Min.a Typ.b Max.a 1.5 - 5.5 - 4.2 9.5 - - 1 - - 10 VEN = VIN, OUT = open SiP32458 Off Supply Current IQ(off) Off Switch Current IDS(off) EN = GND, OUT = 0 V - - 10 IRB VOUT = 2.5 V, VIN = 0.75 V, VEN = 0 V (SiP32458 only) - - 10 VIN = 1.5 V, IL = 500 mA, TA = 25 °C - 30 36 VIN = 1.8 V, IL = 500 mA, TA = 25 °C - 26 32 VIN = 3.3 V, IL = 500 mA, TA = 25 °C - 20 26 Reverse Blocking Current RDS(on) On-Resistance EN = GND, OUT = open SiP32459 VIN = 5 V, IL = 1 A, TA = 25 °C On-Resistance Temp.-Coefficient TCRDS 20 26 2820 - ppm/°C - 70 - RPD EN Input Low Voltagec VIL VIN = 1.5 V - - 0.4 c EN Input High Voltage VIH VIN = 5.5 V 1 - - EN Input Leakage IEN VIN = 5.5 V, VEN = 0 V - - 1 VIN = 5.5 V, VEN = 1.2 V - 0.44 1 REN td(on) Output Turn-On Rise Time tr Output Turn-Off Delay Time td(off) VIN = 5.5 V, VEN = 1.2 V VIN = 4.5 V, RLOAD = 5 , CL = 100 µF, TA = 25 °C m - Output Pulldown Resistance Output Turn-On Delay Time µA VIN = 3.3 V, IOUT = 5 mA, VEN = 0 V (SiP32459 only) EN Pull Down Resistor V - 2.8 - - 0.5 - - 3 - - 18 - V µA M ms µs Notes: a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum. b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. c. For VIN outside this range consult typical EN threshold curve. PIN CONFIGURATION 1 OUT A OUT B GND C 2 W AA Backside IN IN A2 A1 OUT IN IN B2 B1 OUT EN EN C2 C1 GND Bumpside Figure 2 - WCSP 2 x 3 Package PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Name Function A1, B1 OUT These are the output pins of the switch C1 GND Ground connection A2, B2 IN These are input pins of the switch C2 EN Enable input Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 3 - Functional Block Diagram 7 7 6 6 IQ - Quiescent Current (μA) IQ - Quiescent Current (μA) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (internally regulated, 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) 5 4 3 2 VIN = 5.5 V 5 VIN = 4.5 V 4 VIN = 3.6 V 3 VIN = 2.5 V 2 VIN = 1.2 V 1 1 0 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 - 40 5.5 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) VIN - Input Voltage (V) Figure 4 - Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 6 - Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 18 1000 SiP32458 16 100 IIQ(OFF) - Off Supply Current (nA) IQ(OFF) - Off Supply Current (nA) SiP32458 14 12 10 8 6 4 VIN = 5.5 V 10 VIN = 4.5 V 1 VIN = 3.6 V 0.1 0.01 2 VIN = 2.5 V VIN = 1.2 V 0 0.001 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VIN - Inport Voltage (V) Figure 5 - Off Supply Current vs. Input Voltage www.vishay.com 4 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 7 - Off Supply Current vs. Temperature For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (internally regulated, 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) 700 10000 1000 IIQ(OFF) - Off Supply Current (nA) IQ(OFF) - Off Supply Current (nA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 VIN = 4.5 V 100 VIN = 3.6 V 10 VIN = 2.5 V 1 0.1 0 VIN = 1.2 V 0.01 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 - 40 - 20 0 20 VIN - Input Voltage (V) 60 80 100 Figure 11 - Off Supply Current vs. Temperature 700 10000 IDS(off) - Off Switch Current (nA) 600 IDS(off) - Off Switch Current (nA) 40 Temperature (°C) Figure 8 - Off Supply Current vs. Input Voltage 500 400 300 200 VIN = 5.5 V 1000 VIN = 4.5 V 100 VIN = 3.6 V 10 1 VIN = 2.5 V 0.1 100 VIN = 1.2 V 0 0.01 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 VIN - Input Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 9 - Off Switch Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 12 - Off Switch Current vs. Temperature 40 25 38 24 36 IO = 0.5 A VIN = 4.5 V 23 34 RDS - On-Resistance (mΩ) RDS - On-Resistance (mΩ) VIN = 5.5 V SiP32459 SiP32459 32 30 IO = 3.0 A 28 IO = 2.0 A 26 IO = 1.0 A 24 22 22 21 20 19 18 17 20 IO = 0.1 A 18 16 IO = 0.5 A 16 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 15 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN - Input Voltage (V) Figure 10 - RDS(on) vs. Input Voltage Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 5.5 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 13 - RDS(on) vs. Temperature For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (internally regulated, 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) 0 0.9 0.85 - 20 0.8 EN Threshold Voltage (V) IIN - Input Current (nA) SiP32458 - 40 VIN = 0.75V - 60 - 80 - 100 VIH 0.75 VIL 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 - 120 0.45 - 140 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VOUT - Output Voltage (V) VIN - Input Voltage(V) Figure 14 - Reverse Blocking Current vs. Output Voltage Figure 17 - EN Threshold Voltage vs. Input Voltage 50 1 SiP32458 VIN = 4.5 V CL = 100 μF RL = 5 Ω td(on) - Turn-On Delay Time (ms) IIN - Input Current (nA) 0 VOUT = 2.5 A VIN = 0.75 V -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 - 40 - 20 0 Temperature (°C) 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 15 - Reverse Blocking Current vs. Temperature Figure 18 - Turn-On Delay Time vs. Temperature 85 4.00 SiP32459 VIN = 4.5 V CL = 100 μF RL = 5 Ω 3.75 80 VIN = 3.3 V IOUT = 5 mA 3.50 75 tr - Rise Time (ms) RPD - Output Pulldown Resistance (Ω) 20 70 65 60 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 55 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 16 - Output Pulldown Resistance vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 6 - 40 Figure 19 - Rise Time vs. Temperature For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (internally regulated, 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) 2.00 24.00 VIN = 4.5 V CL = 100 μF RL = 5 Ω td(off) - Turn-Off Delay Time (ms) td(off) - Turn-Off Delay Time (μs) 22.00 VIN = 4.5 V CL = 100 μF RL = 150 Ω 1.80 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 1.60 SiP32458 1.40 1.20 1.00 SiP32459 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 10.00 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 - 40 - 20 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 20 - Turn-Off Delay Time vs. Temperature 0 Figure 21 - Turn-Off Delay Time vs. Temperature TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Figure 22 - Turn-On Time (VIN = 4.5 V, RL = 5 , CL = 100 µF) Figure 24 - Turn-On Time (VIN = 4.5 V, RL = 150 , CL = 100 µF) Figure 23 - Turn-Off Time (VIN = 4.5 V, RL = 5 , CL = 100 µF) Figure 25 - Turn-Off Time, SiP32458 (VIN = 4.5 V, RL = 150 , CL = 100 µF) Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 7 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix Protection Against Reverse Voltage Condition The SiP32458 contains the reverse blocking circuit to keep the output current from flowing back to the input in case the output voltage is higher than the input voltage. Figure 26 - Turn-Off Time, SiP32459 (VIN = 4.5 V, RL = 150 , CL = 100 µF) DETAILED DESCRIPTION P (max.) SiP32458 and SiP32459 are P-channel power MOSFET designed as high side load switches. They incorporate a negative charge pump at the gate to keep the gate to source voltage high when turned on therefore keep the on resistance low at lower input voltage range. SiP32458 and SiP32459 are designed with slow slew rate to minimize the inrush current during turn on. The SiP32458 has a reverse blocking circuit to prevent the current from going back to the input in case the output voltage is higher than the input voltage. The SiP32459 has an output pulldown resistor to discharge the output capacitance when the device is off. APPLICATION INFORMATION Input Capacitor While a bypass capacitor on the input is not required, a 4.7 µF or larger capacitor for CIN is recommended in almost all applications. The bypass capacitor should be placed as physically close as possible to the input pin to be effective in minimizing transients on the input. Ceramic capacitors are recommended over tantalum because of their ability to withstand input current surges from low impedance sources such as batteries in portable devices. Output Capacitor A 0.1 µF capacitor across VOUT and GND is recommended to insure proper slew operation. There is inrush current through the output MOSFET and the magnitude of the inrush current depends on the output capacitor, the bigger the COUT the higher the inrush current. There are no ESR or capacitor type requirement. Enable The EN pin is compatible with CMOS logic voltage levels. It requires at least 0.4 V or below to fully shut down the device and 1 V or above to fully turn on the device. There is a 2.8 M resistor connected between EN pin and GND pin. www.vishay.com 8 Thermal Considerations These devices are designed to maintain a constant output load current. Due to physical limitations of the layout and assembly of the device the maximum switch current is 3 A as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, another limiting characteristic for the safe operating load current is the thermal power dissipation of the package. To obtain the highest power dissipation (and a thermal resistance of 110 °C/W) the device should be connected to a heat sink on the printed circuit board. The maximum power dissipation in any application is dependant on the maximum junction temperature, TJ(max.) = 125 °C, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, J-A = 110 °C/W, and the ambient temperature, TA, which may be formulaically expressed as: = T J (max.) - T A θJ- A = 125 - TA 110 It then follows that, assuming an ambient temperature of 70 °C, the maximum power dissipation will be limited to about 500 mW. So long as the load current is below the 3 A limit, the maximum continuous switch current becomes a function two things: the package power dissipation and the RDS(ON) at the ambient temperature. As an example let us calculate the worst case maximum load current at TA = 70 °C. The worst case RDS(ON) at 25 °C is 36 m at VIN = 1.5 V. The RDS(ON) at 70 °C can be extrapolated from this data using the following formula: RDS(ON) (at 70 °C) = RDS(ON) (at 25 °C) x (1 + TC x T) Where TC is 2820 ppm/°C. Continuing with the calculation we have RDS(ON) (at 70 °C) = 36 m x (1 + 0.00282 x (70 °C - 25 °C)) = 40.5 m The maximum current limit is then determined by P (max.) I LOAD (max.) < R DS(ON ) which in this case is 3.5 A. Under the stated input voltage condition, if the 3.5 A current limit is exceeded the internal die temperature will rise and eventually, possibly damage the device. To avoid possible permanent damage to the device and keep a reasonable design margin, it is recommended to operate the device maximum up to 3 A only as listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 SiP32458, SiP32459 Vishay Siliconix PACKAGE OUTLINE WCSP: 6 Bumps (2 x 3, 0.5 mm Pitch, 250 µm Bump Height, 1 mm x 1.5 mm Die Size) Dimension MILLIMETERS INCHES Min. Nom. MAX. Min. Nom. MAX. A 0.540 0.580 0.620 0.0212 0.0228 0.0244 A1 0.225 0.250 0.275 0.0088 0.0098 0.0108 b 0.280 0.300 0.320 0.0110 0.0118 0.0126 s 0.230 0.250 0.270 0.0090 0.0098 0.0106 D 0.920 0.960 1.000 0.0362 0.0378 0.0394 E 1.420 1.460 1.500 0.0559 0.0575 0.0591 e 0.500 0.0197 Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?63999 Document Number: 63999 S12-2709-Rev. A, 12-Nov-12 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 9 This document is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000