TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • (1) Controlled Baseline – One Assembly/Test Site, One Fabrication Site Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS) Support Enhanced Product-Change Notification Qualification Pedigree (1) Dual Output Voltages for Split-Supply Applications Selectable Power-Up Sequencing for DSP Applications (See Part Number TPS708xx for Independently Enabled Outputs) Output Current Range of 250 mA on Regulator 1 and 125 mA on Regulator 2 Fast Transient Response 3.3-V/1.8-V Fixed Voltage Outputs Open-Drain Power-On Reset With 120-ms Delay Open-Drain Power Good for Regulator 1 Component qualification in accordance with JEDEC and industry standards to ensure reliable operation over an extended temperature range. This includes, but is not limited to, Highly Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) or biased 85/85, temperature cycle, autoclave or unbiased HAST, electromigration, bond intermetallic life, and mold compound life. Such qualification testing should not be viewed as justifying use of this component beyond specified performance and environmental limits. • • • • • • • • • Ultralow 190-µA (Typ) Quiescent Current 1-µA Input Current During Standby Low Noise: 65 µVrms Without Bypass Capacitor Quick Output Capacitor Discharge Feature Two Manual Reset Inputs 2% Accuracy Over Load and Temperature Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Feature 20-Pin PowerPAD™ Thin Shrink Small-Outline Package (TSSOP) Thermal Shutdown Protection PWP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC VIN1 VIN1 MR1 MR2 EN SEQ GND VIN2 VIN2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 NC VOUT1 VOUT1 VSENSE1/FB1 PG1 RESET VSENSE2/FB2 VOUT2 VOUT2 NC xxxxx DESCRIPTION The TPS707xx family devices are designed to provide a complete power-management solution for TI DSP, processor power, ASIC, FPGA, and digital applications where dual-output voltage regulators are required. Easy programmability of the sequencing function makes this family ideal for any TI DSP applications with power-sequencing requirements. Differentiated features, such as accuracy, fast transient response, SVS supervisory circuit (power-on reset), manual reset inputs, and enable function, provide a complete system solution. The TPS707xx family of voltage regulators offer very low dropout (LDO) voltage and dual outputs with power-up sequence control, which is designed primarily for DSP applications. These devices have extremely low noise output performance without using any added filter bypass capacitors, and are designed to have a fast transient response and be stable with 10-µF low ESR capacitors. The TPS70751 has a fixed voltage of 3.3 V/1.8 V. Regulator 1 can support up to 250 mA and regulator 2 can support up to 125 mA. Separate voltage inputs allow the designer to configure the source power. Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 83 mV on regulator 1) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally, since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading (maximum of 230 µA over the full range of output current). This LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a high signal to EN (enable) shuts down both regulators, reducing the input current to 1 µA at TJ = 25°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 TPS70751 PWP 5V VIN1 0.1 mF 3.3 V VOUT1 250 kW PG1 PG1 MR2 MR2 >2 V 250 kW <0.7 V 0.1 mF >2 V EN RESET RESET EN I/O 10 mF VSENSE1 VIN2 DSP MR1 MR1 >2 V <0.7 V <0.7 V VSENSE2 SEQ 1.8 V VOUT2 Core 10 mF The device is enabled when the enable (EN) pin is connected to a low-level input voltage. The output voltages of the two regulators are sensed at the VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 pins, respectively. The input signal at the sequence (SEQ) pin controls the power-up sequence of the two regulators. When the device is enabled and SEQ is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until VOUT2 reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. At that time, VOUT1 is turned on. If VOUT2 is pulled below 83% (i.e., overload condition), VOUT1 is turned off. Pulling SEQ low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 is turned on first. SEQ is connected to an internal pullup current source. For each regulator, there is an internal discharge transistor to discharge the output capacitor when the regulator is turned off (disabled). The power good (PG1) pin reports the voltage conditions at VOUT1. Power good can be used to implement a SVS for the circuitry supplied by regulator 1. The TPS70751 features a RESET (SVS, POR, or power-on reset). The RESET output initiates a reset in DSP systems and related digital applications in the event of an undervoltage condition. RESET indicates the status of VOUT2 and both manual reset (MR1 and MR2) pins. When VOUT2 reaches 95% of its regulated voltage and MR1 and MR2 are in the logic high state, RESET goes to a high-impedance state after a 120-ms delay. RESET goes to logic low state when VOUT2 regulated output voltage is pulled below 95% (i.e., overload condition) of its regulated voltage. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output can be connected to MR1 or MR2. The device has an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit that prevents the internal regulators from turning on until VIN1 reaches 2.5 V. AVAILABLE OPTIONS 2 TJ REGULATOR 1 VO (V) REGULATOR 2 VO (V) TSSOP (PWP) –55°C to 125°C 3.3 V 1.8 V TPS70751MPWPREP Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM – FIXED-VOLTAGE VERSION VIN1 (2 Pins) VOUT1 (2 Pins) 10 kW Current Sense ENA_1 UVLO VSENSE1 (see Note A) Shutdown ENA_1 2.5 V GND Vref Reference Thermal Shutdown + FB1 Vref PG1 FB1 Rising Edge Deglitch 0.95 ´ Vref VIN1 MR2 Shutdown FB2 Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 ´ Vref FB1 Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 ´ Vref RESET FB2 UV Comp 0.95 ´ Vref Power Sequence Logic VIN1 ENA_1 ENA_2 Vref - UV Comp EN SEQ (see Note B) Falling Edge Delay Rising Edge Deglitch MR1 FB2 + ENA_2 VIN1 Current Sense VSENSE2 (see Note A) ENA_2 10 kW VOUT2 (2 Pins) VIN2 (2 Pins) NOTES: A. For most applications, VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 should be externally connected to VOUT as close as possible to the device. For other implementations, refer to the SENSE terminal connection discussion in the Application Information section. B. If the SEQ terminal is floating at the input, VOUT2 powers up first. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 RESET TIMING DIAGRAM (WITH VIN1 POWERED UP AND MR1 AND MR2 AT LOGIC HIGH) VIN2 VRES (see Note A) VRES t VOUT2 VIT+ (see Note B) VIT+ (see Note B) Threshold Voltage VIT– (see Note B) VIT– (see Note B) t RESET Output 120-ms Delay 120-ms Delay Output Undefined Output Undefined t NOTES: A. VRES is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol VRES is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology. B. VIT – Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95% VO); VIT– to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage. PG1 TIMING DIAGRAM VIN1 VUVLO VUVLO VPG1 (see Note A) VPG1 t VOUT2 VIT+ (see Note B) VIT+ (see Note B) Threshold Voltage VIT – (see Note B) VIT– (see Note B) 30 ms t PG1 Output Output Undefined Output Undefined t NOTES: A. VPG1 is the minimum input voltage for a valid PG1. The symbol VPG1 is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology. B. VIT – Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95% VO); VIT– to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O EN 6 GND 8 MR1 4 I Manual reset 1. Active low, pulled up internally. 5 I Manual reset 2. Active low, pulled up internally. MR2 I DESCRIPTION Active-low enable Ground NC 1, 11, 20 No connection PG1 16 O Power good. Open-drain output, low when VOUT1 voltage is less than 95% of the nominal regulated voltage. RESET 15 O Reset. Open-drain output, SVS (power-on reset) signal, active low. SEQ 7 I Power up sequence control: SEQ = High, VOUT2 powers up first; SEQ = Low, VOUT1 powers up first, SEQ terminal pulled up internally. VIN1 2, 3 I Regulator 1 input voltage VIN2 9, 10 I Regulator 2 input voltage VOUT1 18, 19 O Regulator 1 output voltage VOUT2 12, 13 O Regulator 2 output voltage VSENSE1/FB1 17 I Regulator 1 output voltage sense/feedback 1 VSENSE2/FB2 14 I Regulator 2 output voltage sense/feedback 2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION The TPS707xx low-dropout regulator family provides dual regulated output voltages for DSP applications that require a high-performance power-management solution. These devices provide fast transient response and high accuracy with small output capacitors, while drawing low quiescent current. Programmable sequencing provides a power solution for DSPs, without any external component requirements. This reduces the component cost and board space while increasing total system reliability. The TPS707xx family has an enable feature that puts the device in sleep mode, reducing the input currents to less than 3 µA. Other features are integrated SVS (power-on reset, RESET) and power good (PG1) that monitor output voltages and provide logic output to the system. These differentiated features provide a complete DSP power solution. The TPS70751, unlike many other LDOs, features very low quiescent current that remains virtually constant even with varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a PNP pass element, the base current of which is directly proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/β). The TPS70751 uses a PMOS transistor to pass current; because the gate of the PMOS is voltage driven, operating current is low and stable over the full load range. Pin Functions Enable (EN) The EN terminal is an input that enables or shuts down the device. If EN is at a voltage high signal, the device is in shutdown mode. When EN goes to voltage low, the device is enabled. Sequence (SEQ) The SEQ terminal is an input that programs which output voltage (VOUT1 or VOUT2) is turned on first. When the device is enabled and the SEQ terminal is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until VOUT2 reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. At that time, the VOUT1 is turned on. If VOUT2 is pulled below 83% (i.e., overload condition), VOUT1 is turned off. This terminal has a 6-µA pullup current to VIN1. Pulling SEQ low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 is turned on first. For detailed timing diagrams, see Figure 33 and Figure 38. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Power Good (PG1) The PG1 terminal is an open-drain, active-high output terminal that indicates the status of the VOUT1 regulator. When the VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, PG1 goes into a high-impedance state. PG1 goes into a low-impedance state when VOUT1 is pulled below 95% (i.e., overload condition), of its regulated voltage. The open-drain output of the PG1 terminal requires a pullup resistor. Manual Reset (MR1 and MR2) MR1 and MR2 are active-low input terminals used to trigger a reset condition. When either MR1 or MR2 is pulled to logic low, a POR (RESET) occurs. These terminals have a 6-µA pullup current to VIN1. Sense (VSENSE1, VSENSE2) The sense terminals of fixed-output options must be connected to the regulator output, and the connection should be as short as possible. Internally, sense connects to high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifiers through a resistor-divider network, and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. It is essential to route the sense connection in such a way to minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between the VSENSE terminals and VOUT terminals to filter noise is not recommended because it can cause the regulators to oscillate. Feedback (FB1 and FB2) FB1 and FB2 are input terminals used for adjustable-output devices and must be connected to the external feedback resistor divider. FB1 and FB2 connections should be as short as possible. It is essential to route them in such a way as to minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between the FB terminals and VOUT terminals to filter noise is not recommended because it can cause the regulators to oscillate. RESET Indicator The TPS70751 features a RESET (SVS, POR, or power-on reset). RESET can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or a low-battery indicator. RESET is an active-low, open-drain output that indicates the status of the VOUT2 regulator and both manual reset (MR1 and MR2) pins. When VOUT2 exceeds 95% of its regulated voltage, and MR1 and MR2 are in the high-impedance state, RESET goes to a high-impedance state after a 120-ms delay. RESET goes to a low-impedance state when VOUT2 is pulled below 95% (i.e., overload condition) of its regulated voltage. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output can be connected to MR1 or MR2. The open-drain output of RESET requires a pullup resistor. If RESET is not used, it can be left floating. Input Voltage (VIN1 and VIN2) VIN1 and VIN2 are inputs to the regulators. Internal bias voltages are powered by VIN1. Output Voltage (VOUT1 and VOUT2) VOUT1 and VOUT2 are output terminals. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating junction temperature (unless otherwise noted) VIN1 Input voltage range (2) VIN2 Voltage range at EN VOUT1, VSENSE1 MIN MAX –0.3 7 –0.3 7 –0.3 7 UNIT V V 5.5 Output voltage VOUT2, VSENSE2 V 5.5 Maximum RESET and PG1 voltage Maximum MR1, MR2, and SEQ voltage Peak output current 7 V VIN1 V Internally Limited Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Tables °C TJ Operating virtual junction temperature range –55 150 Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C 2 kV ESD rating (1) (2) Human-Body Model (HBM) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are tied to network ground. Dissipation Ratings PACKAGE PWP (1) (1) AIR FLOW (CFM) TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C 0 3.067 W 30.67 mW/°C 1.687 W 1.227 W 250 4.115 W 41.15 mW/°C 2.265 W 4.646 W This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heatsink pattern on a four-layer PCB, 1-oz copper on 4-in × 4-in ground layer. For more information, refer to TI technical brief SLMA002. Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VI Input voltage (1) IO Output current TJ Operating virtual junction temperature (1) MAX 2.7 6 Regulator 1 0 250 Regulator 2 0 125 –55 125 To calculate the minimum input voltage for maximum output current, use VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT V mA °C load). 7 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature (TJ = –55°C to 125°C), VIN1 or VIN2 = VO(nom) + 1 V, IO = 1 mA, EN = 0, CO = 33 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Reference voltage VO Output voltage (1) (2) 1.8-V output 3.3-V output Quiescent current (GND current) for regulator 1 and regulator 2, EN = 0 V (1) (2) Output voltage line regulation (∆VO/VO) for regulator 1 and regulator 2 (3) (2) Load regulation for VOUT1 and VOUT2 (1) Vn Output noise voltage Output current limit Regulator 1 Regulator 2 Regulator 1 Regulator 2 MIN 2.7 V < VI < 6 V, FB connected to VO, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 1.764 1.836 3.366 190 0.01% VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 6 V TJ = 25°C BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, CO = 33 µF, TJ = 25°C VO = 0 V Thermal shutdown junction temperature 0.1% 1 Standby current PSRR Power-supply ripple rejection 1.6 2.1 0.750 1.1 (1) (2) A °C 2 6 60 V µVrms 65 150 f = 1 kHz, CO = 33 µF, TJ = 25°C µA mV 65 Regulator 1 and EN = VI, TJ = 25°C Regulator 2 EN = VI II(standby) V 3.3 3.234 230 VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 6 V, TJ = 25°C UNIT 1.8 4.3 V < VI < 6 V, TJ = 25°C 4.3 V < VI < 6 V MAX 1.22 2.8 V < VI < 6 V, TJ = 25°C 2.8 V < VI < 6 V TYP µA dB IO = 1 mA to 250 mA for regulator 1 and 1 mA to 125 mA for regulator 2 Minimum input operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum input voltage = 6 V, minimum output current 1 mA. (3) If VO < 1.8 V, then VI(max) = 6 V, VI(min) = 2.7 V: VO(V I(max) * 2.7 V) Line regulation (mV) + (%ńV) 1000 100 If VO > 2.5 V, then VI(max) = 6 V, VI(min) = Vo + 1 V: VO[V I(max) * (VO ) 1)] Line regulation (mV) + (%ńV) 1000 100 8 Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over recommended operating junction temperature (TJ = –55°C to 125°C), VIN1 or VIN2 = VO(nom) + 1 V, IO = 1 mA, EN = 0, CO = 33 µF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 1.3 V 92% 95% 98% VO 160 ms RESET Minimum input voltage for valid RESET I(RESET) = 300 µA, V(RESET) ≤ 0.8 V Trip threshold voltage VO decreasing Hysteresis voltage Measured at VO t(RESET) RESET pulse duration tr(RESET) Rising-edge deglitch Output low voltage VI = 3.5 V, I(RESET) = 1 mA Leakage current V(RESET) = 6 V 0.5% 80 120 VO µs 30 0.15 0.4 V 1 µA PG1 Minimum input voltage for valid PG1 IO(PG1) = 300 µA, V(PG1) ≤ 0.8 V Trip threshold voltage VO decreasing Hysteresis voltage Measured at VO tf(PG1) Falling-edge deglitch Output low voltage VI = 2.7 V, I(PG1) = 1 mA Leakage current V(PG1) = 6 V 92% 1 1.3 V 95% 98% VO 0.5% VO µs 30 0.15 0.4 V 1 µA EN High-level EN input voltage 2 V Low-level EN input voltage Input current (EN) –1 0.7 V 1 µA SEQ High-level SEQ input voltage 2 V Low-level SEQ input voltage 0.7 SEQ pullup current source V µA 6 MR1/MR2 High-level MR1/MR2 input voltage 2 V Low-level MR1/MR2 input voltage 0.7 MR1/MR2 pullup current source V µA 6 VOUT2 VOUT2 UV comparator – positive-going input threshold voltage of VOUT1 UV comparator 80% VO 83% 86% VO VO V VOUT2 UV comparator – falling-edge deglitch VSENSE2 decreasing below threshold 140 µs Peak output current 2-ms pulse width 375 mA Discharge transistor current VOUT2 = 1.5 V 7.5 mA VOUT1 VOUT1 UV comparator – positive-going input threshold voltage of VOUT1 UV comparator 80% VO Dropout voltage (4) mV VSENSE1 decreasing below threshold 140 µs IO = 250 mA, VIN1 = 3.2 V, TJ = 25°C 83 IO = 250 mA, VIN1 = 3.2 V Peak output current 2-ms pulse width Discharge transistor current VOUT1 = 1.5 V UVLO threshold (4) V 0.5% VO VOUT1 UV comparator – hysteresis VOUT1 UV comparator – falling-edge deglitch 83% 86% VO VO 140 750 mA 7.5 2.4 mV mA 2.65 V Input voltage (VIN1 or VIN2) = VO(typ) – 100 mV. For 1.8-V regulators, the dropout voltage is limited by the input voltage range. The 3.3-V regulator input voltage is to 3.2 V to perform this test. Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE Output voltage vs Output current 1, 2 vs Junction temperature 3–6 Ground current vs Junction temperature Power-supply rejection ratio vs Frequency 8–11 7 Output spectral noise density vs Frequency 12–15 Output impedance vs Frequency 16–19 Dropout voltage vs Junction temperature 20, 21 Load transient response 22, 23 Line transient response 24, 25 Output voltage vs Time (start-up) 26, 27 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) vs Output current 29–32 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 1.802 3.303 VIN1 = 4.3 V TJ = 25°C VOUT1 VIN2 = 2.8 V TJ = 25°C VOUT2 1.801 3.301 VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 3.302 3.3 3.299 3.298 3.297 1.800 1.799 1.798 1.797 1.796 3.296 1.795 3.295 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 IO − Output Current − A 0.2 0.25 0 0.05 0.075 IO − Output Current − A Figure 1. 10 0.025 Figure 2. Submit Documentation Feedback 0.1 0.125 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 3.35 3.35 VIN1 = 4.3 V IO = 250 mA VOUT1 3.33 VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 3.33 VIN1 = 4.3 V IO = 1 mA VOUT1 3.31 3.29 3.27 3.31 3.29 3.27 3.25 3.25 3.23 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C 3.23 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 3. Figure 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 1.800 1.798 1.799 VIN2 = 2.8 V IO = 1 mA VOUT2 1.798 VIN2 = 2.8 V IO = 125 mA VOUT2 VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 1.797 1.796 1.794 1.792 1.790 1.796 1.795 1.794 1.793 1.792 1.788 1.791 1.786 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C 1.790 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 5. Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 GROUND CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 210 Regulator 1 and Regulator 2 Ground Current − µ A 200 IOUT1 = 1 mA IOUT2 = 1 mA 190 180 IOUT1 = 250 mA IOUT2 = 125 mA 170 160 150 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 7. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 10 IO = 10 mA CO = 22 µF VOUT1 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 12 PSRR − Power-Supply Rejection Ratio − dB PSRR − Power-Supply Rejection Ratio − dB −10 −20 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY IO = 250 mA CO = 22 µF VOUT1 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 10 100 f − Frequency − Hz 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 8. Figure 9. 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 Submit Documentation Feedback 100 100 k 1M TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 10 PSRR − Power-Supply Rejection Ratio − dB PSRR − Power-Supply Rejection Ratio − dB −10 IO = 10 mA CO = 22 µF VOUT2 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −90 10 100 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz 100 k 10 1M 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz 100 k Figure 11. OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 1M 10 1 0.1 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 250 mA Hz Output Spectral Noise Density − µV Hz VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 10 mA 0.01 100 100 Figure 10. 10 Output Spectral Noise Density − µV IO = 150 mA CO = 22 µF VOUT2 0 100 k 1 0.1 0.01 100 Figure 12. 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz 100 k Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 10 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz 0.1 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 14. Figure 15. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 k 100 CO = 33 µF IO = 250 mA VOUT1 = 3.3 V TJ = 25°C Z O − Output Impedance − Ω Z O − Output Impedance − Ω 14 1 0.01 100 100 k 10 1 0.1 0.01 VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 125 mA Hz Output Spectral Noise Density − µV Output Spectral Noise Density − µV Hz VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 10 mA 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M CO = 33 µF IO = 10 mA VOUT1 = 3.3 V TJ = 25°C 10 1 0.1 0.01 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz Figure 16. Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback 1M 10 M TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 CO = 33 µF IO = 125 mA VOUT2 = 1.8 V TJ = 25°C Z O − Output Impedance − Ω Z O − Output Impedance − Ω 10 1 0.1 120 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 1 0.1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz Figure 18. Figure 19. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 10 M 6 CO = 33 µF VIN1 = 3.2 V CO = 33 µF VIN1 = 3.2 V 100 5 IO = 250 mA 80 60 40 20 IO = 10 mA Dropout Voltage − mV Dropout Voltage − mV 10 0.01 10 M CO = 33 µF IO = 10 mA VOUT2 = 1.8 V TJ = 25°C 4 3 2 1 IO = 0 mA 0 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C 0 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 20. Figure 21. Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IO − Output Current − mA IO − Output Current − mA LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE CO = 33 µF TJ = 25°C VOUT1 = 3.3 V 250 0 0 20 0 ∆ VO − Change in Output Voltage − mV ∆ VO − Change in Output Voltage − mV 20 CO = 33 µF TJ = 25°C VOUT2 = 1.8 V 125 0 −20 −40 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 −20 −40 −60 −80 2 0 0.2 Figure 23. VI − Input Voltage − V 50 0 IO = 250 mA CO = 33 µF VOUT1 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t − Time − µs 1.8 2 3.8 2.8 10 0 IO = 125 mA CO = 33 µF VOUT2 −10 0 Figure 24. 16 1.4 1.6 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE ∆ VO − Change in Output Voltage − mV VI − Input Voltage − V ∆ VO − Change in Output Voltage − mV 4.3 20 1.2 Figure 22. 5.3 0 1 t − Time − ms LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE −50 0.4 0.6 0.8 t − Time − ms 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t − Time − µs Figure 25. Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 VO − Output Voltage − V OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME (START-UP) VO = 3.3 V CO = 33 µF IO = 250 mA VOUT1 SEQ = Low 3 2 1 0 Enable Voltage − V Enable Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME (START-UP) 5 0 −5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 t − Time − ms 1.6 1.8 2 VO = 1.8 V CO = 33 µF IO = 125 mA VOUT2 SEQ = High 2 1 0 −1 5 0 −5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 t − Time − ms Figure 26. VI 1.6 1.8 2 Figure 27. To Load IN OUT + EN CO GND R RL ESR Figure 28. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE† vs OUTPUT CURRENT EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE† vs OUTPUT CURRENT 10 REGION OF INSTABILITY ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω 10 VO = 3.3 V CO = 10 µF TJ = 25°C 1 0.1 50 mΩ REGION OF INSTABILITY REGION OF INSTABILITY VO = 3.3 V CO = 6.8 µF TJ = 25°C 1 250 mΩ REGION OF INSTABILITY 0.1 0.01 0 50 100 150 200 IO − Output Current − mA 250 0 50 100 150 200 IO − Output Current − mA Figure 29. TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1) vs OUTPUT CURRENT 10 REGION OF INSTABILITY ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω ESR − Equivalent Series Resistance − Ω Figure 30. EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1) vs OUTPUT CURRENT 10 VO = 1.8 V CO = 10 µF TJ = 25°C 1 0.1 50 mΩ REGION OF INSTABILITY REGION OF INSTABILITY VO = 1.8 V CO = 6.8 µF TJ = 25°C 1 250 mΩ REGION OF INSTABILITY 0.1 0.01 0 25 50 75 100 IO − Output Current − mA (1) Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. 125 0 25 50 75 100 IO − Output Current − mA (1) Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. Figure 31. 18 250 Figure 32. Submit Documentation Feedback 125 www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION Sequencing Timing Diagrams The following figures provide timing diagrams showing how this device functions in different configurations. Application Conditions Not Shown in Block Diagram VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed-input voltage greater than the VUVLO, SEQ is tied to logic low, PG1 is tied to MR2, and MR1 is left unconnected and is, therefore, at logic high. TPS70751PWP (Fixed-Output Option) VI VIN1 0.1 mF VOUT1 VOUT1 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW Pg1 VIN2 0.1 mF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 VOUT2 10 mF Explanation of Timing Diagram EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic low, when EN is taken to logic low, VOUT1 turns on. VOUT2 turns on after VOUT1 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When EN is returned to logic high, both devices power down and both PG1 (tied to MR2) and RESET return to logic low. Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) EN SEQ VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 (see Note A) 120 ms NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 33. Timing When SEQ = Low 20 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Application Conditions Not Shown in Block Diagram VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed-input voltage greater than the VUVLO, SEQ is tied to logic high, PG1 is tied to MR2, and MR1 is left unconnected and is, therefore, at logic high. TPS70751PWP (Fixed-Output Option) VI VIN1 0.1 mF VOUT1 VOUT1 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW Pg1 VIN2 0.1 mF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 VOUT2 10 mF Explanation of Timing Diagram EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken to logic low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When EN is returned to logic high, both devices turn off and both PG1 (tied to MR2) and RESET return to logic low. Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) EN SEQ VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 (see Note A) 120ms NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 34. Timing When SEQ = High 22 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Application Conditions Not Shown in Block Diagram VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed-input voltage greater than the VUVLO, SEQ is tied to logic high, PG1 is tied to MR2, and MR1 is initially at logic high but is eventually toggled. TPS70751PWP (Fixed Output Option) VI VIN1 0.1 mF VOUT1 VOUT1 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW Pg1 VIN2 0.1 mF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 >2 V VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 <0.7 V VOUT2 10 mF Explanation of Timing Diagram EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When MR1 is taken low, RESET returns to logic low but the outputs remain in regulation. When MR1 is returned to logic high, since both VOUT1 and VOUT2 remain above 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and MR2 (tied to PG1) remains at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. Submit Documentation Feedback 23 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) EN SEQ VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 (see Note A) 120 ms 120 ms NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 35. Timing When MR1 Is Toggled 24 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Application Conditions Not Shown in Block Diagram VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed-input voltage greater than the VUVLO, SEQ is tied to logic high, PG1 is tied to MR2, and MR1 is left unconnected and is, therefore, at logic high. TPS70751PWP (Fixed-Output Option) VI VIN1 0.1 mF VOUT1 VOUT1 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW Pg1 VIN2 0.1 mF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 VOUT2 10 mF Explanation of Timing Diagram EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When a fault on VOUT1 causes it to fall below 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic low, causing RESET to return to logic low. VOUT2 remains on because SEQ is high. Submit Documentation Feedback 25 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) EN SEQUENCE VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% Fault on VOUT1 PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 120 ms (see Note A) NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 36. Timing When VOUT1 Faults Out 26 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Application Conditions Not Shown in Block Diagram VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed-input voltage greater than the VUVLO, SEQ is tied to logic high, PG1 is tied to MR2, and MR1 is left unconnected and is, therefore, at logic high. TPS70751PWP (Fixed-Output Option) VI VIN1 0.1 mF VOUT1 VOUT1 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW Pg1 VIN2 0.1 mF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 VOUT2 10 mF Explanation of Timing Diagram EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When a fault on VOUT2 causes it to fall below 95% of its regulated output voltage, RESET returns to logic low and VOUT1 begins to power down because SEQ is high. When VOUT1 falls below 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) returns to logic low. Submit Documentation Feedback 27 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) ENABLE SEQUENCE 95% VOUT2 83% Fault on VOUT2 95% VOUT1 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 120 ms (see Note A) NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 37. Timing When VOUT2 Faults Out 28 Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Split Voltage DSP Application Figure 38 shows a typical application where the TPS70751 is powering up a DSP. In this application, by grounding the SEQ pin, VOUT1(I/O) is powered up first, and then VOUT2(core) is powered up. TPS70751 PWP 5V 0.1 mF 10 mF VSENSE1 MR2 PG1 MR2 >2 V <0.7 V 0.1 mF >2 V EN 250 kW RESET RESET MR1 EN I/O 250 kW PG1 VIN2 DSP 3.3 V VOUT1 VIN1 MR1 >2 V <0.7 V <0.7 V VSENSE2 SEQ 1.8 V VOUT2 Core 10 mF EN SEQ VOUT2 (Core) 95% 83% VOUT1 (I/O) 95% 83% PG1 RESET t1 (see Note A) 120 ms NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 38. Application Timing Diagram (SEQ = Low) Submit Documentation Feedback 29 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Figure 39 shows a typical application where the TPS70751 is powering up a DSP. In this application, by pulling up the SEQ pin, VOUT2(core) is powered up first, and then VOUT1(I/O) is powered up. TPS70751 PWP 5V VIN1 0.1 mF 10 mF VSENSE1 250 kW PG1 PG1 MR2 VIN2 >2 V >2 V 250 kW RESET RESET MR1 EN EN MR2 <0.7 V 0.1 mF DSP 3.3 V VOUT1 MR1 >2 V <0.7 V <0.7 V VSENSE2 SEQ 1.8 V VOUT2 Core 10 mF EN SEQ VOUT2 (Core) 95% 83% VOUT1 (I/O) 95% 83% PG1 RESET t1 (see Note A) 120 ms NOTE : A. t1 - Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 39. Application Timing Diagram (SEQ = High) 30 Submit Documentation Feedback I/O www.ti.com TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Input Capacitor For a typical application, an input bypass capacitor (0.1 µF through 1 µF) is recommended. This capacitor filters any high-frequency noise generated in the line. For fast transient condition where droop at the input of the LDO may occur due to high inrush current, it is recommended to place a larger capacitor at the input as well. The size of this capacitor is dependant on the output current and response time of the main power supply, as well as the distance to the VI pins of the LDO. Output Capacitor As with most LDO regulators, the TPS70751 requires an output capacitor connected between OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance values are 10-µF ceramic capacitors with an equivalent series resistance (ESR) between 50 mΩ and 2.5 Ω, or 6.8-µF tantalum capacitors with ESR between 250 mΩ and 4 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors with capacitance values greater than 10 µF are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements previously described. Larger capacitors provide a wider range of stability and better load transient response. The following is a partial listing of surface-mount capacitors usable with the TPS70751 for fast transient response application. This information, along with the ESR graphs, is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for the user's application. When it is necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high load capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet the previous guidelines. VALUE MFR. MAX ESR PART NO. 22 µF Kemet 345 mΩ 7495C226K0010AS 33 µF Sanyo 100 mΩ 10TPA33M 47 µF Sanyo 100 mΩ 6TPA47M 68 µF Sanyo 45 mΩ 10TPC68M ESR and Transient Response LDOs typically require an external output capacitor for stability. In fast transient response applications, capacitors are used to support the load current the while the LDO amplifier is responding. In most applications, one capacitor is used to support both functions. Besides its capacitance, every capacitor also contains parasitic impedances. These parasitic impedances are resistive as well as inductive. The resistive impedance is called ESR, and the inductive impedance is called equivalent series inductance (ESL). The equivalent schematic diagram of any capacitor can, therefore, be drawn as shown in Figure 40. RESR LESL C Figure 40. ESR and ESL In most cases one can neglect the effect of inductive impedance ESL. Therefore, the following application focuses mainly on the parasitic resistance ESR. Submit Documentation Feedback 31 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Figure 41 shows the output capacitor and its parasitic impedances in a typical LDO output stage. IO LDO RESR VESR + + VI RLOAD VO - CO Figure 41. LDO Output Stage With Parasitic Resistances ESR In steady state (dc state condition), the load current is supplied by the LDO (solid arrow) and the voltage across the capacitor is the same as the output voltage [V(CO) = VO]. This means no current is flowing into the CO branch. If IO suddenly increases (transient condition), the following occurs. The LDO is not able to supply the sudden current need due to its response time (t1 in Figure 42). Therefore, capacitor CO provides the current for the new load condition (dashed arrow). CO now acts like a battery with an internal resistance, ESR. Depending on the current demand at the output, a voltage drop occurs at RESR. This voltage is shown as VESR in Figure 41. When CO is conducting current to the load, initial voltage at the load will be VO = V(CO) – VESR. Due to the discharge of CO, the output voltage VO drops continuously until the response time t1 of the LDO is reached and the LDO resumes supplying the load. From this point, the output voltage starts rising again until it reaches the regulated voltage. This period is shown as t2 in Figure 42. The figure also shows the impact of different ESRs on the output voltage. The left brackets show different levels of ESRs, where number 1 displays the lowest and number 3 displays the highest ESR. From the previous paragraphs, these conclusions can be drawn: • The higher the ESR, the larger the droop at the beginning of load transient. • The smaller the output capacitor, the faster the discharge time and the bigger the voltage droop during the LDO response period. Conclusion To minimize the transient output droop, capacitors must have a low ESR and be large enough to support the minimum output voltage requirement. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 IO VO 1 2 ESR 1 3 ESR 2 ESR 3 t1 t2 Figure 42. Correlation of Different ESRs and Their Influence to the Regulation of VO at a Load Step From Low-to-High Output Current Regulator Protection Both TPS70751 PMOS-pass transistors have built-in back diodes that conduct reverse currents when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from the output to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be appropriate. The TPS70751 also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the TPS70751 regulator 1 limits output current to approximately 1.6 A (typ) and regulator 2 limits output current to approximately 750 mA (typ). When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds 150°C (typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled below 130°C (typ), regulator operation resumes. Submit Documentation Feedback 33 TPS70751-EP DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH POWER-UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT-VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS www.ti.com SLVS718 – DECEMBER 2006 Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature Specified regulator operation is ensured to a junction temperature of 125°C; the maximum junction temperature should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. This restriction limits the power dissipation the regulator can handle in any given application. To ensure the junction temperature is within acceptable limits, calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, PD(max), and the actual dissipation, PD, which must be less than or equal to PD(max). The maximum-power-dissipation limit is determined using the following equation: P T max * T A + J D(max) R qJA Where: TJmax = Maximum allowable junction temperature RθJA = Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient for the package, i.e., 32.6°C/W for the 20-terminal PWP with no airflow TA = Ambient temperature The regulator dissipation is calculated using: P D ǒ + V *V I O Ǔ I O Power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible. Excessive power dissipation triggers the thermal protection circuit. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Sep-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TPS70751MPWPREP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR V62/07610-01XE ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS70751-EP : • Catalog: TPS70751 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TPS70751MPWPREP Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ HTSSOP 2000 PWP 20 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 16.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.95 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 7.1 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPS70751MPWPREP HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. 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