TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 D Dual Output Voltages for Split-Supply D D D D D D D D D Applications Selectable Power Up Sequencing for DSP Applications (See TPS704xx for Independent Enabling of Each Output) Output Current Range of 1 A on Regulator 1 and 2 A on Regulator 2 Fast Transient Response Voltage Options Are 3.3-V/2.5-V, 3.3-V/1.8-V, 3.3-V/1.5-V, 3.3-V/1.2-V, and Dual Adjustable Outputs Open Drain Power-On Reset With 120-ms Delay Open Drain Power Good for Regulator 1 Ultralow 185 µA (typ) Quiescent Current 2 µA Input Current During Standby Low Noise: 78 µVRMS Without Bypass Capacitor Quick Output Capacitor Discharge Feature Two Manual Reset Inputs 2% Accuracy Over Load and Temperature Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Feature 24-Pin PowerPAD TSSOP Package Thermal Shutdown Protection D D D D D D PWP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TPS703xx family of devices are designed to GND/HEATSINK VIN1 provide a complete power management solution VIN1 for TI DSP, processor power, ASIC, FPGA, and NC digital applications where dual output voltage MR2 regulators are required. Easy programmability of MR1 the sequencing function makes this family ideal EN for any TI DSP applications with power SEQ sequencing requirement. Differentiated features, GND such as accuracy, fast transient response, SVS VIN2 supervisory circuit (power on reset), manual reset VIN2 inputs, and enable function, provide a complete GND/HEATSINK system solution. 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 GND/HEATSINK VOUT1 VOUT1 VSENSE1/FB1 NC PG1 RESET NC VSENSE2/FB2 VOUT2 VOUT2 GND/HEATSINK NC – No internal connection TPS70351 PWP 5V 0.22 µF 250 kΩ PG1 PG1 MR2 MR2 >2 V <0.7 V 0.22 µF >2 V EN 250 kΩ RESET RESET MR1 EN <0.7 V MR1 VSENSE2 SEQ I/O 22 µF VSENSE1 VIN2 DSP 3.3 V VOUT1 VIN1 >2 V <0.7 V 1.8 V VOUT2 47 µF Core Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 description (continued) The TPS703xx family of voltage regulators offers very low dropout voltage and dual outputs with power up sequence control, which is designed primarily for DSP applications. These devices have low noise output performance without using any added filter bypass capacitors and are designed to have a fast transient response and be stable with 47 µF low ESR capacitors. These devices have fixed 3.3-V/2.5-V, 3.3-V/1.8-V, 3.3-V/1.5-V, 3.3-V/1.2-V, and adjustable voltage options. Regulator 1 can support up to 1 A, and regulator 2 can support up to 2 A. Separate voltage inputs allow the designer to configure the source power. Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 160 mV on regulator 1) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally, since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading (maximum of 250 µA over the full range of output current). This LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a high signal to EN (enable) shuts down both regulators, reducing the input current to 1 µA at TJ = 25°C. The device is enabled when the EN pin is connected to a low-level input voltage. The output voltages of the two regulators are sensed at the VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 pins respectively. The input signal at the SEQ pin controls the power-up sequence of the two regulators. When the device is enabled and the SEQ terminal is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until VOUT2 reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. At that time VOUT1 is turned on. If VOUT2 is pulled below 83% (i.e. overload condition) of its regulated voltage, VOUT1 will be turned off. Pulling the SEQ terminal low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 is turned on first. The SEQ pin is connected to an internal pullup current source. For each regulator, there is an internal discharge transistor to discharge the output capacitor when the regulator is turned off (disabled). The PG1 pin reports the voltage conditions at VOUT1. The PG1 pin can be used to implement a SVS (power on reset) for the circuitry supplied by regulator 1. The TPS703xx features a RESET (SVS, POR, or power on reset). RESET is an active low, open drain output and requires a pullup resistor for normal operation. When pulled up, RESET goes to a high impedance state (i.e. logic high) after a 120 ms delay when all three of the following conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be above the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin must be in a high impedance state. Third, VOUT2 must be above approximately 95% of its regulated voltage. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be connected to MR1 or MR2. RESET can be used to drive power on reset or a low-battery indicator. If RESET is not used, it can be left floating. Internal bias voltages are powered by VIN1 and require 2.7 V for full functionality. Each regulator input has an undervoltage lockout circuit that prevents each output from turning on until the respective input reaches 2.5 V. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TJ – 40°C to 125°C REGULATOR 1 VO (V) REGULATOR 2 VO (V) TSSOP (PWP) 3.3 V 1.2 V TPS70345PWP 3.3 V 1.5 V TPS70348PWP 3.3 V 1.8 V TPS70351PWP 3.3 V 2.5 V TPS70358PWP Adjustable (1.22 V to 5.5 V) Adjustable (1.22 V to 5.5 V) TPS70302PWP NOTE: The TPS70302 is programmable using external resistor dividers (see application information) The PWP package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (e.g., TPS70302PWPR). 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 detailed block diagram – fixed voltage version VIN1 (2 Pins) VOUT1 (2 Pins) Current Sense UVLO1 Shutdown 2.5 V 10 kΩ – Reference GND ENA_1 + Vref Thermal Shutdown VSENSE1 (see Note A) ENA_1 FB1 Vref UVLO1 PG1 FB1 Rising Edge Deglitch 0.95 × Vref VIN1 MR2 Shutdown RESET FB2 UV Comp FB2 Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 × Vref FB1 Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 × Vref Power Sequence Logic VIN1 ENA_1 ENA_2 Vref UV Comp EN VIN1 Falling Edge Delay Rising Edge Deglitch 0.95 × Vref – MR1 FB2 + ENA_2 2.5 V UVLO2 Current Sense SEQ (see Note B) VSENSE2 (see Note A) ENA_2 10 kΩ VOUT2(2 Pins) VIN2 (2 Pins) NOTES: A. For most applications, VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 should be externally connected to VOUT as close as possible to the device. For other implementations, refer to SENSE terminal connection discussion in the Application Information section. B. If the SEQ terminal is floating at the input, VOUT2 powers up first. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 detailed block diagram – adjustable voltage version VOUT1 (2 Pins) VIN1 (2 Pins) Current Sense UVLO1 Shutdown – GND Reference Thermal Shutdown FB1 (see Note A) ENA_1 2.5 V + ENA_1 Vref Vref UVLO1 PG1 FB1 Rising Edge Deglitch 0.95 × Vref VIN1 MR2 Shutdown RESET FB2 UV Comp FB2 Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 × Vref FB1 Power Sequence Logic Falling Edge Deglitch 0.83 × Vref Falling Edge Delay Rising Edge Deglitch 0.95 × Vref VIN1 ENA_1 ENA_2 MR1 Vref UV Comp EN VIN1 – 2.5 V + ENA_2 UVLO2 Current Sense SEQ (see Note B) ENA_2 FB2 (see Note A) VOUT2 (2 Pins) VIN2 (2 Pins) NOTES: A. For most applications, FB1 and FB2 should be externally connected to resistor dividers as close as possible to the device. For other implementations, refer to FB terminals connection discussion in the Application Information section. B. If the SEQ terminal is floating at the input, VOUT2 powers up first. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 RESET timing diagram (with VIN1 powered up and MR1 and MR2 at logic high) VIN2 VRES (see Note A) VRES t VOUT2 VIT+ (see Note B) VIT +(see Note B) Threshold Voltage VIT – (see Note B) VIT – (see Note B) t RESET Output Output Undefined Î Î Î Î Î 120 ms Delay 120 ms Delay Î Î Î Î Î Output Undefined t NOTES: A. VRES is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol VRES is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology. B. VIT –Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO) VIT– to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage. PG1 timing diagram VIN1 VUVLO VUVLO VPG1 VPG1 (see Note A) t VOUT2 VIT +(see Note B) VIT+ (see Note B) Threshold Voltage VIT – (see Note B) VIT – (see Note B) t PG1 Output ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ Output Undefined Output Undefined t NOTES: A. VPG is the minimum input voltage for a valid PG. The symbol VPG is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology. B. VIT –Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO) VIT– to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. EN 7 GND 9 GND/HEATSINK I/O I DESCRIPTION Active low enable Regulator ground 1, 12, 13, 24 Ground/heatsink MR1 6 I Manual reset input 1, active low, pulled up internally MR2 5 I Manual reset input 2, active low, pulled up internally NC 4, 17, 20 PG1 19 O Open drain output, low when VOUT1 voltage is less than 95% of the nominal regulated voltage RESET 18 O Open drain output, SVS (power on reset) signal, active low SEQ 8 I Power up sequence control: SEQ=High, VOUT2 powers up first; SEQ=Low, VOUT1 powers up first, SEQ terminal pulled up internally. VIN1 VIN2 2, 3 I Input voltage of regulator 1 10, 11 I Input voltage of regulator 2 22, 23 O Output voltage of regulator 1 14, 15 O Output voltage of regulator 2 16 I Regulator 2 output voltage sense/ regulator 2 feedback for adjustable 21 I Regulator 1 output voltage sense/ regulator 1 feedback for adjustable VOUT1 VOUT2 VSENSE2/FB2 VSENSE1/FB1 No connection detailed description The TPS703xx low dropout regulator family provides dual regulated output voltages for DSP applications that require a high performance power management solution. These devices provide fast transient response and high accuracy, while drawing low quiescent current. Programmable sequencing provides a power solution for DSPs without any external component requirements. This reduces the component cost and board space while increasing total system reliability. TPS703xx family has an enable feature which puts the device in sleep mode reducing the input current to 1 µA. Other features are the integrated SVS (power on reset, RESET) and power good (PG1). These monitor output voltages and provide logic output to the system. These differentiated features provide a complete DSP power solution. The TPS703xx, unlike many other LDOs, features very low quiescent current which remains virtually constant even with varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a PNP pass element, the base current of which is directly proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/β). The TPS703xx uses a PMOS transistor to pass current. Because the gate of the PMOS is voltage driven, operating current is low and stable over the full load range. pin functions enable The EN terminal is an input which enables or shuts down the device. If EN is at a logic high signal the device is in shutdown mode. When the EN goes to voltage low, then the device is enabled. sequence The SEQ terminal is an input that programs which output voltage (VOUT1 or VOUT2) is turned on first. When the device is enabled and the SEQ terminal is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until VOUT2 reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. If VOUT2 is pulled below 83% (i.e., over load condition) VOUT1 is turned off. This terminal has a 6-µA pullup current to VIN1. Pulling the SEQ terminal low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 is turned on first. For detail timing diagrams refer to Figures 33 through 39. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 detailed description (continued) power good (PG1) The PG1 terminal is an open drain, active high output terminal which indicates the status of the VOUT1 regulator. When the VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, PG1 goes to a high impedance state. PG1 goes to a low impedance state when VOUT1 is pulled below 95% (i.e., over load condition) of its regulated voltage. The open drain output of the PG1 terminal requires a pullup resistor. manual reset pins (MR1 and MR2) MR1 and MR2 are active low input terminals used to trigger a reset condition. When either MR1 or MR2 is pulled to logic low, a POR (RESET) occurs. These terminals have a 6-µA pullup current to VIN1. It is recommended that these pins be pulled high to VIN when they are not used. sense (VSENSE1 , VSENSE2 ) The sense terminals of fixed-output options must be connected to the regulator output, and the connection should be as short as possible. Internally, the sense terminals connect to high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifiers through resistor-divider networks and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. It is essential to route the sense connections in such a way to minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between the VSENSE terminals and VOUT terminals to filter noise is not recommended because it can cause the regulators to oscillate. FB1 and FB2 FB1 and FB2 are input terminals used for adjustable-output devices and must be connected to the external feedback resistor divider. FB1 and FB2 connections should be as short as possible. It is essential to route them in such a way as to minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between the FB terminals and the VOUT terminals to filter noise is not recommended because it can cause the regulators to oscillate. RESET indicator RESET is an active low, open drain output and requires a pullup resistor for normal operation. When pulled up, RESET goes to a high impedance state (i.e. logic high) after a 120 ms delay when all three of the following conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be above the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin must be in a high impedance state. Third, VOUT2 must be above approximately 95% of its regulated voltage. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be connected to MR1 or MR2. VIN1 and VIN2 VIN1 and VIN2 are inputs to the regulators. VOUT1 and VOUT2 VOUT1 and VOUT2 are output terminals of each regulator. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 absolute maximum ratings over operating junction temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage range‡: VIN1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V VIN2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V Voltage range at EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V Output voltage range (VOUT1, VSENSE1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V Output voltage range (VOUT2, VSENSE2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V Maximum RESET, PG1 voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Maximum MR1, MR2, and SEQ voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIN1 Peak output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally limited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C ESD rating, HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ‡ All voltages are tied to network ground. ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE AIR FLOW (CFM) PWP§ TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C 0 3.32 W 33.2 mW/°C 1.83 W 1.33 W 250 TBD W TBD mW/°C TBD W TBD W § This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer PCB, 2 oz. copper traces on a 4-in × 4-in ground layer. Simultaneous and continuous operation of both regulator outputs at full loads may exceed the power dissipation rating of the PWP package. For more information, refer to the power dissipation and thermal information section at the end of this datasheet, and to TI technical brief SLMA002. recommended operating conditions MIN MAX 2.7 6 V Output current, IO (regulator 1) 0 1 A Output current, IO (regulator 2) 0 2 A 1.22 5.5 V Input voltage, VI¶ Output voltage range (for adjustable option) UNIT Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 125 °C ¶ To calculate the minimum input voltage for maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load). 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature (TJ = –40°C to 125°C) VIN1 or VIN2 = VOUTX(nom) + 1 V, IOUTX = 1 mA, EN = 0, COUT1 = 22 µF, COUT2 = 47 µF(unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Reference voltage VO Output voltage (see Notes 1 and 3) 2.7 V < VI < 6 V, TJ = 25°C FB connected to VO 2.7 V < VI < 6 V, FB connected to VO 1.2 V Output Out ut (VOUT2) 2.7 V < VI < 6 V, TJ = 25°C 1.5 V Output Out ut (VOUT2) 2.7 V < VI < 6 V, 1.8 V Output Out ut (VOUT2) 2.8 V < VI < 6 V, 2.5 V Output Out ut (VOUT2) 3.5 V < VI < 6 V, 3.3 V Output Out ut (VOUT2) 4.3 V < VI < 6 V, 2.7 V < VI < 6 V 2.7 V < VI < 6 V 3.234 3.366 185 See Note 3 250 See Note 3 0.1% 1 Regulator 1 Regulator 2 Regulator 2 BW = 300 Hz to 100 kHz, kHz TJ = 25°C µVrms 77 VO = 0 V Thermal shutdown junction temperature 1.75 2.2 3.8 4.5 Standby current 1 EN = VI 2 10 Regulator 1 f = 1 kHz, Regulator 2 f = 1 kHz, TJ = 25°C, TJ = 25°C, See Note 1 65 See Note 1 60 A °C 150 TJ = 25°C V mV 79 EN = VI, µA 0.01% Regulator 1 Power supply su ly ripple ri le rejection (TPS70351) 2.55 3.3 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C, PSRR 1.836 2.45 4.3 V < VI < 6 V V 2.5 TJ = 25°C Load regulation for VOUT1 and VOUT2 II(standby) ( ) 1.53 1.8 1.764 TJ = 25°C, See Note 1 See Note 1 Output current limit 1.224 1.5 TJ = 25°C 3.5 V < VI < 6 V UNIT 1.248 1.47 2.8 V < VI < 6 V MAX 1.2 TJ = 25°C VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 6 V, VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 6 V, Out ut noise voltage Output (TPS70351) 1.196 1.176 Out ut voltage line regulation (∆VO/VO) for regulator 1 and Output regulator 2 (see Note 2) Vn TYP 1.224 TJ = 25°C See Note 3, Quiescent current (GND current) for regulator 1 and regulator 2, EN = 0 V, (see Note 1) MIN µA dB RESET terminal Trip threshold voltage I(RESET) = 300 µA, VO decreasing Hysteresis voltage Measured at VO t(RESET) tr(RESET) RESET pulse duration Output low voltage VI = 3.5 V, V(RESET) = 6 V Minimum input voltage for valid RESET V(RESET) ≤ 0.8 V 92% 1.3 98% VO VO 160 ms 0.5% 80 Rising edge deglitch Leakage current 1.0 95% 120 µs 30 I(RESET) = 1 mA 0.15 V 0.4 V 1 µA NOTES: 1. Minimum input operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum input voltage = 6 V, minimum output current is 1 mA. 2. If VO < 1.8 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = 2.7 V: Line regulation (mV) + ǒ%ńVǓ V O ǒVImax * 2.7 VǓ 100 1000 If VO > 2.5 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = VO + 1 V: Line regulation (mV) + ǒ%ńVǓ V O ǒVImax * ǒVO ) 1ǓǓ 100 3. IO = 1 mA to 1 A for regulator 1 and 1 mA to 2 A for regulator 2. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1000 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature (TJ = –40°C to 125°C) VIN1 or VIN2 = VOUTX(nom) + 1 V, IOUTX = 1 mA, EN = 0, COUT1 = 22 µF, COUT2 = 47 µF(unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 1.0 1.3 92% 95% 98% UNIT PG terminal Minimum input voltage for valid PG I(PG) = 300 µA, Trip threshold voltage VO decreasing Hysteresis voltage Measured at VO tr(PG1) Rising edge deglitch Output low voltage VI = 2.7 V, Leakage current V(PG1) = 6 V V(PG1) ≤ 0.8 V I(PG) = 1 mA V VO 0.5% VO 30 µs 0.15 0.4 V 1 µA EN terminal High-level EN input voltage 2 V Low-level EN input voltage Input current (EN) –1 0.7 V 1 µA SEQ terminal High-level SEQ input voltage 2 V Low-level SEQ input voltage 0.7 SEQ pullup current source V µA 6 MR1 / MR2 terminals High-level input voltage 2 V Low-level input voltage 0.7 Pullup current source V µA 6 VOUT2 terminal VOUT2 UV comparator – positive-going input threshold voltage of VOUT1 UV comparator 80% VO VOUT2 UV comparator – hysteresis VOUT2 UV comparator – falling edge deglitch VSENSE2 decreasing below threshold Peak output current 2 ms pulse width Discharge transistor current VOUT2 = 1.5 V 83% VO 86% VO V 3% VO mV 140 µs 3 A 7.5 mA VOUT1 terminal VOUT1 UV comparator – positive-going input threshold voltage of VOUT1 UV comparator 80% VO VOUT1 UV comparator – hysteresis VOUT1 UV comparator – falling edge deglitch Dropout voltage (see Note 4) 83% VO 86% VO V 3% VO mV VSENSE1 decreasing below threshold 140 µs IO = 1 A, 160 VIN1 = 3.2 V, IO = 1 A, TJ = 25°C VIN1 = 3.2 V 250 mV Peak output current 2 ms pulse width 1.2 A Discharge transistor current VOUT1 = 1.5 V 7.5 mA VIN1 / VIN2 terminal UVLO threshold 2.3 UVLO hysteresis 2.65 V 110 mV 1 µA FB1 / FB2 terminals Input current – TPS70302 FB = 1.8 V NOTE 4: Input voltage(VIN1 or VIN2) = VO(Typ) – 100 mV. For the 1.5-V, 1.8-V and 2.5-V regulators, the dropout voltage is limited by input voltage range. The 3.3 V regulator input voltage is set to 3.2 V to perform this test. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VO Output voltage PSRR zo vs Output current 1, 2 vs Junction temperature 3, 4 Ground current vs Junction temperature Power supply rejection ratio vs Frequency 6–9 Output spectral noise density vs Frequency 10 – 13 Output impedance vs Frequency 14 – 17 vs Temperature 18, 19 vs Input voltage 20, 21 Dropout voltage 5 Load transient response 22, 23 Line transient response VO 24, 25 Output voltage and enable voltage vs Time (start-up) 26, 27 Equivalent series resistance vs Output current 29 – 32 TPS70351 TPS70351 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 3.33 1.815 VIN1 = 4.3 V TJ = 25°C VOUT1 3.31 3.30 3.29 3.28 3.27 VIN2 = 2.8V TJ = 25°C VOUT2 1.81 VO – Output Voltage – V VO – Output Voltage – V 3.32 1.805 1.8 1.795 1.79 1.785 0 200 400 600 800 IO – Output Current – mA 1000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 IO – Output Current – mA Figure 1 Figure 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS70351 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 3.354 VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 VO – Output Voltage – V 3.334 3.314 IO = 1 mA 3.294 IO = 1 A 3.274 3.254 3.234 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 3 TPS70351 TPS70351 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE GROUND CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 210 1.834 Regulator 1 and Regulator 2 VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 200 1.814 1.804 1.794 Ground Current – µ A VO – Output Voltage – V 1.824 IO = 2 A IO = 1 mA IOUT1 = 1 mA IOUT2 = 1 mA 190 170 1.784 160 1.774 1.764 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 150 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 4 12 IOUT1 = 1 A IOUT2 = 2 A 180 Figure 5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS70351 TPS70351 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 0 VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 10 mA Co = 22 µF –20 –30 PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB –10 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k –10 –20 VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 1 A Co = 22 µF –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 10 1M 100 f – Frequency – Hz TPS70351 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB 1M 0 VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 10 mA Co = 47 µF –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 10 100 k TPS70351 0 –20 10 k Figure 7 Figure 6 –10 1k f – Frequency – Hz 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M –10 –20 VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 2 A Co = 47 µF –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 9 Figure 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V COUT2 = 47 µF IO = 10 mA TJ = 25°C Hz VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V COUT1 = 22 µF IO = 10 mA TJ = 25°C Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 100 k 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz Figure 10 Figure 11 OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 10 VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V COUT1 = 22 µF IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz 10 1 0.1 0.01 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k VIN2 = 2.8 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V COUT2 = 47 µF IO = 2 A TJ = 25°C 1 0.1 0.01 100 Figure 12 14 100 k 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz Figure 13 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 100 k TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 1 A Co = 22 µF Z O – Output Impedance – Ω Z O – Output Impedance – Ω VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 10 mA Co = 22 µF 1 0.1 0.01 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 1 0.1 0.01 10 10 M 100 f – Frequency – Hz Figure 15 10 M 1M 10 M VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 2 A Co = 47 µF 1 0.1 0.01 1k 1M OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY Z O – Output Impedance – Ω Z O – Output Impedance – Ω 100 k Figure 14 VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 10 mA Co = 47 µF 100 10 k f – Frequency – Hz OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 10 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 1 0.1 0.01 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 16 Figure 17 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS70351 TPS70351 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 25 250 VOUT1 VIN1 = 3.2 V VOUT1 VIN1 = 3.2 V 20 200 Dropout Voltage – mV Dropout Voltage – mV IO = 1 A 150 100 IO = 100 mA 15 10 5 50 IO = 1 mA IO = 10 mA 0 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 T – Temperature – °C 0 –40 –25 –10 95 110 125 TPS70302 TPS70302 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 300 300 VOUT1 IO = 1 A VOUT2 IO = 2 A 250 TJ = 125°C Dropout Voltage – mV Dropout Voltage – mV 250 200 TJ = 25°C 150 100 TJ= – 40°C 50 TJ = 125°C 200 TJ = 25°C 150 TJ= – 40°C 100 50 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 2.5 VI – Input Voltage – V 3 3.5 4 Figure 21 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 4.5 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 20 16 95 110 125 Figure 19 Figure 18 0 2.5 5 20 35 50 65 80 T – Temperature – °C • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 5.5 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IO – Output Current – A VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT1 = 3.3 V Co = 22 µF TJ = 25°C 1 0.5 0 50 ∆ VO – Change in Output Voltage – mV ∆ VO – Change in Output Voltage – mV IO – Output Current – A LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 0 –50 –100 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 2 A Co = 47 µF TJ = 25°C 2 1 0 50 0 –50 0 2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Figure 22 VI – Input Voltage – V 4.3 50 0 –50 –100 20 40 60 80 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE ∆ VO – Change in Output Voltage – mV VI – Input Voltage – V ∆ VO – Change in Output Voltage – mV VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 1 A Co = 22 µF 0 1.2 Figure 23 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 5.3 1 t – Time – ms t – Time – ms 100 120 140 160 180 200 VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 2 A Co = 47 µF 3.8 2.8 100 0 –100 –200 0 20 t – Time – µs 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t – Time – µs Figure 25 Figure 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND ENABLE VOLTAGE vs TIME (START-UP) VO – Output Voltage– V 4 3 VOUT1 = 3.3 V IO = 1 A Co = 22 µF VIN1 = 4.3 V SEQ = Low 2 1 0 Enable Voltage – V Enable Voltage – V VO – Output Voltage– V OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND ENABLE VOLTAGE vs TIME (START-UP) 5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 t – Time (Start-Up) – ms 1.6 1.8 2 2 1 0 VOUT2 = 1.8 V IO = 2 A Co = 47 µF VIN2 = 2.8 V SEQ = High 5 0 0 0.2 0.4 Figure 26 VI 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 t – Time (Start-Up) – ms 1.6 1.8 2 Figure 27 To Load IN OUT + EN RL Co GND ESR Figure 28. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability † Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to Co. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)† vs OUTPUT CURRENT EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)† vs OUTPUT CURRENT 10 VOUT1 = 3.3 V Co = 22 µF ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω 10 REGION OF INSTABILITY 1 0.1 50 mΩ 0.01 VOUT1 = 3.3 V Co = 220 µF REGION OF INSTABILITY 1 0.1 15 mΩ 0.01 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 IO – Output Current – A Figure 29 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Figure 30 TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)† vs OUTPUT CURRENT EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE (ESR)† vs OUTPUT CURRENT 10 10 REGION OF INSTABILITY ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω REGION OF INSTABILITY ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω 0.3 IO – Output Current – A VOUT2 = 1.8 V Co = 47 µF 1 0.1 50 mΩ 0.01 VOUT2 = 1.8 V Co = 680 µF 1 0.1 15 mΩ 0.01 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 IO – Output Current – A IO – Output Current – A Figure 31 Figure 32 † Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to Co. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 THERMAL INFORMATION thermally enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP – PowerPad) The thermally enhanced PWP package is based on the 24-pin TSSOP, but includes a thermal pad [see Figure 33(c)] to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the PWB. Traditionally, surface mount and power have been mutually exclusive terms. A variety of scaled-down TO220-type packages have leads formed as gull wings to make them applicable for surface-mount applications. These packages, however, suffer from several shortcomings: they do not address the very low profile requirements (< 2 mm) of many of today’s advanced systems, and they do not offer a pin-count high enough to accommodate increasing integration. On the other hand, traditional low-power surface-mount packages require power-dissipation derating that severely limits the usable range of many high-performance analog circuits. The PWP package (thermally enhanced TSSOP) combines fine-pitch surface-mount technology with thermal performance comparable to much larger power packages. The PWP package is designed to optimize the heat transfer to the PWB. Because of the very small size and limited mass of a TSSOP package, thermal enhancement is achieved by improving the thermal conduction paths that remove heat from the component. The thermal pad is formed using a lead-frame design (patent pending) and manufacturing technique to provide the user with direct connection to the heat-generating IC. When this pad is soldered or otherwise coupled to an external heat dissipator, high power dissipation in the ultrathin, fine-pitch, surface-mount package can be reliably achieved. DIE Side View (a) Thermal Pad DIE End View (b) Bottom View (c) Figure 33. Views of Thermally Enhanced PWP Package Because the conduction path has been enhanced, power-dissipation capability is determined by the thermal considerations in the PWB design. For example, simply adding a localized copper plane (heat-sink surface), which is coupled to the thermal pad, enables the PWP package to dissipate 2.5 W in free air (reference Figure 35(a), 8 cm2 of copper heat sink and natural convection). Increasing the heat-sink size increases the power dissipation range for the component. The power dissipation limit can be further improved by adding airflow to a PWB/IC assembly (see Figures 34 and 35). The line drawn at 0.3 cm2 in Figures 34 and 35 indicates performance at the minimum recommended heat-sink size, illustrated in Figure 36. 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 THERMAL INFORMATION thermally enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP – PowerPad) (continued) The thermal pad is directly connected to the substrate of the IC, which for the TPS703xx series is a secondary electrical connection to device ground. The heat-sink surface that is added to the PWP can be a ground plane or left electrically isolated. In TO220-type surface-mount packages, the thermal connection is also the primary electrical connection for a given terminal which is not always ground. The PWP package provides up to 24 independent leads that can be used as inputs and outputs (Note: leads 1, 12, 13, and 24 are internally connected to the thermal pad and the IC substrate). THERMAL RESISTANCE vs COPPER HEAT-SINK AREA 150 Natural Convection R θ JA – Thermal Resistance – ° C/W 125 50 ft/min 100 ft/min 100 150 ft/min 200 ft/min 75 50 250 ft/min 300 ft/min 25 0 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Copper Heat-Sink Area – cm2 Figure 34 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 THERMAL INFORMATION thermally enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP – PowerPad) (continued) 3.5 3.5 TA = 55°C 300 ft/min 3 PD – Power Dissipation Limit – W PD – Power Dissipation Limit – W TA = 25°C 150 ft/min 2.5 2 Natural Convection 1.5 1 0.5 0 3 300 ft/min 2.5 2 150 ft/min 1.5 Natural Convection 1 0.5 0 0.3 2 4 6 0 8 Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm2 0 0.3 2 4 6 Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm2 (a) (b) 3.5 TA = 105°C PD – Power Dissipation Limit – W 3 2.5 2 1.5 150 ft/min 300 ft/min 1 Natural Convection 0.5 0 0 0.3 2 4 6 8 Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm2 (c) Figure 35. Power Ratings of the PWP Package at Ambient Temperatures of 25°C, 55°C, and 105°C 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 8 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 THERMAL INFORMATION thermally enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP – PowerPad) (continued) Figure 36 is an example of a thermally enhanced PWB layout for use with the new PWP package. This board configuration was used in the thermal experiments that generated the power ratings shown in Figure 34 and Figure 35. As discussed earlier, copper has been added on the PWB to conduct heat away from the device. RθJA for this assembly is illustrated in Figure 34 as a function of heat-sink area. A family of curves is included to illustrate the effect of airflow introduced into the system. Heat-Sink Area 1 oz Copper Board thickness Board size Board material Copper trace/heat sink Exposed pad mounting 62 mils 3.2 in. × 3.2 in. FR4 1 oz 63/67 tin/lead solder Figure 36. PWB Layout (Including Copper Heatsink Area) for Thermally Enhanced PWP Package From Figure 34, RθJA for a PWB assembly can be determined and used to calculate the maximum power-dissipation limit for the component/PWB assembly, with the equation: P D(max) + T max * T J A R qJA(system) (1) where TJmax is the maximum specified junction temperature (150°C absolute maximum limit, 125°C recommended operating limit) and TA is the ambient temperature. PD(max) should then be applied to the internal power dissipated by the TPS703xx regulator. The equation for calculating total internal power dissipation of the TPS703xx is: P D(total) ǒ + V IN1 *V Ǔ OUT1 I OUT1 )V I ǒ Ǔ Q ) V *V IN2 OUT2 2 IN1 I OUT2 )V I IN2 Q 2 (2) Since the quiescent current of the TPS703xx is very low, the second term is negligible, further simplifying the equation to: P D(total) ǒ + V IN1 *V Ǔ OUT1 I OUT1 ǒ ) V IN2 *V Ǔ OUT2 I OUT2 (3) For the case where TA = 55°C, airflow = 200 ft /min, copper heat-sink area = 4 cm2, the maximum power-dissipation limit can be calculated. First, from Figure 34, we find the system RθJA is 50°C/W; therefore, the maximum power-dissipation limit is: P D(max) + T max * T ° J A + 125 °C * 55 C + TBD W °CńW R TBD qJA(system) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 (4) 23 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 THERMAL INFORMATION thermally enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP – PowerPad) (continued) If the system implements a TPS703xx regulator, where VI = 5 V and IO = 800 mA, the internal power dissipation is: P D(total) ǒ + V + (4.3 * 3.3) IN1 *V Ǔ OUT1 I OUT1 0.8 ) (2.8 * 1.8) ǒ ) V IN2 *V Ǔ OUT2 I (5) OUT2 1 + 1.8 W Comparing PD(total) with PD(max) reveals that the power dissipation in this example does not exceed the calculated limit. When it does, one of two corrective actions should be made: raising the power-dissipation limit by increasing the airflow or the heat-sink area, or lowering the internal power dissipation of the regulator by reducing the input voltage or the load current. In either case, the above calculations should be repeated with the new system parameters. This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer PCB, 2 oz. copper traces on 4-in × 4-in ground layer. Simultaneous and continuous operation of both regulator outputs at full load may exceed the power dissipation rating of the PWP package. mounting information The primary requirement is to complete the thermal contact between the thermal pad and the PWB metal. The thermal pad is a solderable surface and is fully intended to be soldered at the time the component is mounted. Although voiding in the thermal-pad solder-connection is not desirable, up to 50% voiding is acceptable. The data included in Figures 34 and 35 is for soldered connections with voiding between 20% and 50%. The thermal analysis shows no significant difference resulting from the variation in voiding percentage. Figure 37 shows the solder-mask land pattern for the PWP package. The minimum recommended heat-sink area is also illustrated. This is simply a copper plane under the body extent of the package, including metal routed under terminals 1, 12, 13, and 24. Minimum Recommended Heat-Sink Area Location of Exposed Thermal Pad on PWP Package Figure 37. PWP Package Land Pattern 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION sequencing timing diagrams The following figures provide a timing diagram of how this device functions in different configurations. application conditions not shown in block diagram: VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input voltage greater than the VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic low; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is not used and is connected to VIN. TPS703xxPWP (Fixed Output Option) VI VIN1 0.22 µF 22 µF VSENSE1 explanation of timing diagrams: EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic low, when EN is taken to logic low, VOUT1 turns on. VOUT2 turns on after VOUT1 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120 ms delay. When EN is returned to logic high, both devices power down and both PG1 (tied to MR2) and RESET return to logic low. VOUT1 VOUT1 250 kΩ PG1 VIN2 0.22 µF >2 V EN EN <0.7 V MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VIN VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 VOUT2 47 µF EN SEQ VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 120 ms (see Note A) NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 38. Timing When SEQ = Low POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION sequencing timing diagrams (continued) TPS703xxPWP (Fixed Output Option) application conditions not shown in block diagram:VI VIN1 VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input voltage greater than the VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic high; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is not used and is connected to VIN. 0.22 µF VOUT1 VOUT1 22 µF VSENSE1 250 kΩ PG1 explanation of timing diagrams: VIN2 EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken to logic low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120 ms delay. When EN is returned to logic high, both devices turn off and both PG1 (tied to MR2) and RESET return to logic low. 0.22 µF EN EN MR2 MR2 RESET RESET MR1 MR1 VSENSE2 <0.7 V SEQ VOUT2 SEQ 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 (see Note A) 120ms NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 39. Timing When SEQ = High 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 VOUT2 47 µF EN VOUT2 VIN >2 V • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION sequencing timing diagrams (continued) TPS703xxPWP (Fixed Output Option) application conditions not shown in block diagram: V I VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input voltage greater than the VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic high; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is initially at logic high but is eventually toggled. VOUT1 VOUT1 VIN1 0.22 µF 22 µF VSENSE1 250 kΩ PG1 explanation of timing diagrams: MR2 V MR2 IN2 EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With 0.22 µF RESET RESET SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% MR1 of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 MR1 EN EN 2V reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 >2 V 0.7 V (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 VSENSE2 <0.7 V and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective SEQ regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 VOUT2 VOUT2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to 47 µF logic high after a 120 ms delay. When MR1 is taken low, RESET returns to logic low but the outputs remain in regulation. When MR1 is returned to logic high, since both VOUT1 and VOUT2 remain above 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and MR2 (tied to PG1) remains at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120 ms delay. EN SEQ VOUT2 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 (see Note A) 120 ms 120 ms NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 40. Timing When MR1 Is Toggled POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION sequencing timing diagrams (continued) application conditions not shown in block diagram: TPS703xxPWP (Fixed Output Option) VI EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120 ms delay. When a fault on VOUT1 causes it to fall below 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) goes to logic low. 0.22 µF VOUT1 VOUT1 VIN1 VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input voltage greater than the VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic high; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is not used and is connected to VIN. explanation of timing diagrams: 22 µF VSENSE1 250 kΩ PG1 MR2 MR2 RESET RESET VIN2 0.22 µF MR1 EN EN MR1 VSENSE2 <0.7 V SEQ VOUT2 SEQUENCE 95% 83% VOUT1 95% 83% Fault on VOUT1 PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 120 ms (see Note A) NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 41. Timing When a Fault Occurs on VOUT1 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 VOUT2 47 µF EN VOUT2 VIN >2 V • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION sequencing timing diagrams (continued) application conditions not shown in block diagram: TPS703xxPWP (Fixed Output Option) VI VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input voltage greater than the VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic high; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is not used and is connected to VIN. explanation of timing diagrams: VOUT1 VIN1 0.22 µF VSENSE1 VOUT1 22 µF 250 kΩ PG1 V MR2 MR2 IN2 EN is initially high; therefore, both regulators are off and PG1 and RESET are at logic low. With 0.22 µF RESET RESET SEQ at logic high, when EN is taken low, VOUT2 turns on. VOUT1 turns on after VOUT2 reaches 83% MR1 MR1 VIN of its regulated output voltage. When VOUT1 EN EN reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 >2 V (tied to MR2) goes to logic high. When both VOUT1 VSENSE2 <0.7 V and VOUT2 reach 95% of their respective SEQ regulated output voltages and both MR1 and MR2 VOUT2 VOUT2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high, RESET is pulled to 47 µF logic high after a 120 ms delay. When a fault on VOUT2 causes it to fall below 95% of its regulated output voltage, RESET returns to logic low and VOUT1 begins to power down because SEQ is high. When VOUT1 falls below 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR2) returns to logic low. ENABLE SEQUENCE 95% VOUT2 83% Fault on VOUT2 95% VOUT1 83% PG1 MR1 MR2 (MR2 tied to PG1) RESET t1 120 ms (see Note A) NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 42. Timing When a Fault Occurs on VOUT2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION split voltage DSP application Figure 43 shows a typical application where the TPS70351 is powering up a DSP. In this application, by grounding the SEQ pin, VOUT1(I/O) is powered up first, and then VOUT2(core). TPS70351 PWP 5V 3.3 V VOUT1 VIN1 0.22 µF 22 µF VSENSE1 MR2 EN MR2 VIN 250 kΩ 0.22 µF >2 V 250 kΩ PG1 PG1 VIN2 DSP RESET RESET MR1 EN MR1 VIN <0.7 V VSENSE2 SEQ VOUT2 1.8 V Core 47 µF EN SEQ VOUT2 (Core) 95% 83% VOUT1 (I/O) 95% 83% PG1 RESET t1 120ms (see Note A) NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both Vout1 and Vout2 are greater than the PG1 thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 43. Application Timing Diagram (SEQ = Low) 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 I/O TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION split voltage DSP application (continued) Figure 44 shows a typical application where the TPS70351 is powering up a DSP. In this application, by pulling up the SEQ pin, VOUT2(Core) is powered up first, and then VOUT1(I/O). TPS70351 PWP 5V 0.22 µF 3.3 V VOUT1 VIN1 22 µF VSENSE1 MR2 MR2 VIN RESET RESET MR1 EN EN 250 kΩ 250 kΩ 0.22 µF >2 V <0.7 V I/O PG1 PG1 VIN2 DSP MR1 VIN VSENSE2 SEQ 1.8 V VOUT2 Core 47 µF EN SEQ VOUT2 (Core) 95% 83% VOUT1 (I/O) 95% 83% PG1 RESET t1 120ms (see Note A) NOTE A: t1 – Time at which both Vout1 and Vout2 are greater than the PG1 thresholds and MR1 is logic high. Figure 44. Application Timing Diagram (SEQ = High) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION input capacitor For a typical application, a ceramic input bypass capacitor (0.22 µF – 1 µF) is recommended to ensure device stability. This capacitor should be as close as possible to the input pin. Due to the impedance of the input supply, large transient currents causes the input voltage to droop. If this droop causes the input voltage to drop below the UVLO threshold, the device turns off. Therefore, it is recommended that a larger capacitor be placed in parallel with the ceramic bypass capacitor at the regulator’s input. The size of this capacitor depends on the output current, response time of the main power supply, and the main power supply’s distance to the regulator. At a minimum, the capacitor should be sized to ensure that the input voltage does not drop below the minimum UVLO threshold voltage during normal operating conditions. output capacitor As with most LDO regulators, the TPS703xx requires an output capacitor connected between each OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance value for VOUT1 is 22 µF and the ESR (equivalent series resistance) must be between 50 mΩ and 800 mΩ. The minimum recommended capacitance value for VOUT2 is 47 µF and the ESR must be between 50 mΩ and 2 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described above. Larger capacitors provide a wider range of stability and better load transient response. Below is a partial listing of surface-mount capacitors usable with the TPS703xx for fast transient response application. This information, along with the ESR graphs, is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for the user’s application. When necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high load capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet the guidelines above. 32 VALUE MFR. PART NO. 680 µF Kemet T510X6871004AS 470 µF Sanyo 4TPB470M 150 µF Sanyo 4TPC150M 220 µF Sanyo 2R5TPC220M 100 µF Sanyo 6TPC100M 68 µF Sanyo 10TPC68M 68 µF Kemet T495D6861006AS 47 µF Kemet T495D4761010AS 33 µF Kemet T495C3361016AS 22 µF Kemet T495C2261010AS POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION programming the TPS70302 adjustable LDO regulator The output voltage of the TPS70302 adjustable regulators is programmed using external resistor dividers as shown in Figure 45. Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately 50 µA divider current. Lower value resistors can be used, but offer no inherent advantage and waste more power. Higher values should be avoided as leakage currents at the sense terminal increase the output voltage error. The recommended design procedure is to choose R2 = 30.1 kΩ to set the divider current at approximately 50 µA and then calculate R1 using: R1 + ǒ V V Ǔ O *1 ref (6) R2 where Vref = 1.224 V typ (the internal reference voltage) OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING GUIDE TPS70302 VI OUTPUT VOLTAGE IN 0.1 µF >2.0 V OUT EN VO <0.7V R1 + R1 R2 UNIT 2.5 V 31.6 30.1 kΩ 3.3 V 51.1 30.1 kΩ 3.6 V 59.0 30.1 kΩ FB GND R2 Figure 45. TPS70302 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming regulator protection Both TPS703xx PMOS-pass transistors have built-in back diodes that conduct reverse currents when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from the output to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be appropriate. The TPS703xx also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the TPS703xx regulator 1 limits output current to approximately 1.75 A (typ) and regulator 2 limits output current to approximately 3.8 A (typ). When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds 150°C(typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled below 130°C(typ), regulator operation resumes. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 33 TPS70345, TPS70348, TPS70351, TPS70358, TPS70302 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS WITH POWER UP SEQUENCING FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE DSP SYSTEMS SLVS285A – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 MECHANICAL DATA PWP (R-PDSO-G**) PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 20-PIN SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 20 0,10 M 11 Thermal Pad (See Note D) 4,50 4,30 0,15 NOM 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 1 10 0,25 A 0°–ā8° 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4073225/E 03/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads. E. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. 34 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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