ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] AK8448 6-Channel Linear Sensor compatible 10 Bit 40 MSPS x 3 Analog Pre-Processor Features Maximum Processing Speed In CDS mode and Clamp mode 1ch, 2ch and 3ch mode: 40M samples/sec per channel 4ch and 6ch mode: 20M sample/sec per channel In DC Direct-coupled mode 1ch, 2ch and 3ch mode: 15M sample/sec per channel 4ch and 6ch mode: 15M sample/sec per channel Maximum Input Level: 1.35Vpp (typ.)@CDS mode and DC connection mode 1.19Vpp (typ.)@Clamp mode Compatible with both CCD and CIS Signal Polarities Simultaneously Sampling 6-Channel CDS circuits ( Correlated Double Sampling ) Offset DACs: Adjustable Range : ±298.7 mV (typ.), Independent 6-channel 8 Bit DACs PGA: Adjustable Gain Range : 0 dB ~ 18.75 dB (typ.) Independently adjustable 6-channel 8 Bit PGAs. Linearity: DNL = -1LSB (min.), +1LSB (max.) with guaranteed no missing code. 5 bit Output Bus: Enables to output 10 Bit Data in 5 Bit x 2 cycles 4-Wire Serial Interface Supply: 3.3V±0.3V Power Dissipation: T.B.D(typ.)@6ch mode, at 20M samples/sec per channel Package: 64 Pin LQFP, Pin pitch 0.5 mm, Mold size 10 mm x 10 mm DAREFP DAREFN VCLP VCOM VRP VRN AVDD AISET AVSS DVDD Reference Voltage DVSS CCDIN0 CCDIN1 DAC Clamp CDS DAC Clamp CDS 10 DA0~4 5 DB0~4 PGA Clamp CDS DAC DAC Clamp CDS 5 DC0~4 PGA Timing Control SHD ADC 10bit 40MSPS PGA REFIN5 CCDIN5 10 5 Output Control DAC CCDIN4 REFIN4 ADC 10bit 40MSPS PGA Clamp CDS REFIN3 CCDIN3 10 PGA CCDIN2 REFIN2 ADC 10bit 40MSPS MUX DAC REFIN1 MUX Clamp CDS MUX REFIN0 PGA SHR ADCK RESETB Serial I/F Control CLPB SDIN MS1513-E-00 SDOUT SDENB SDCLK CE0 CE1 2013/02 1 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Functional Description of Each Block Clamp / CDS Sensor Interface Circuit It samples the Image signal level from the sensor. The AK8448 has 3 sampling modes – CDS mode, Clamp mode and DC direct-coupled mode. There are 5 ,number of channel select modes – 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 channels. Channel(s) to be used is selected by the number of channel mode. CDS circuits, DACs, PGAs and ADCs of the un-used channels are automatically powered-down. DAC Offset addition D/A converter This is a D/A converter to generate an offset voltage which is added to the sampled signal level at the Sensor Interface part. Voltage range of DAC is ±298.7mV (typ.) and its resolution is 8 Bit. An independent offset voltage can be set to each channel by register setting. PGA ( Programmable Gain Amplifier ) This is a programmable Gain amplifier to adjust signal amplitude of each channel. Adjustable range is from 0 dB to 18.75 dB (typ.), and its resolution is 8 Bit. An independent gain can be set to each channel by register setting. This MUX is Channel Multiplexer an Analog Switch to input in the time-division-multiplexed fashion the simultaneously-sampled 2 channel signals to an ADC, in 4 channel mode and 6 channel mode. In 4 channel mode and 6 channel mode, 10 Bit ADCs process dual channels in time-divisionmultiplexed method. ADC A/D Converter This is a 10 Bit, 40 MSPS A/D converter to convert an Image signal level into digital data after offset adjustment and gain adjustment are made. There are 3 ADCs and 2 channels are connected to each ADC through a channel multiplexer. Output Control ADC Output Data Control Digital circuit to control the Output Form of ADC data. ADC data can be output in either 5 Bit-wide or 10 Bit-wide by register setting. In case of 5 Bit-wide data operation, the upper 5 Bit of the ADC data is output at the rising edge of ACDK clock, and the lower 5 Bit data ,at the falling edge of ADCK. In case of 10 Bit-wide data operation, ADC data from two different data channels are output at the rising edge and at the falling edge of ADCK respectively. It is also possible to output ADC data at only the falling edge of ADCK clock by register setting in 10 Bit-wide data operation. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 2 ASAHI KASEI Reference Voltage [AK8448] Reference Voltage Generation Circuit Circuit to generate internal Clamp level VCLP, Analog Common Level VCOM, ADC Reference Voltages VRP & VRN and DAC Reference Voltages DAREFP & DAREFN. Timing Control Timing Generating Circuit Digital circuit to generate internal timing pulses from those input clocks, ADCK, SHR, SHD and CLPB. ADCK is a clock which is used for ADC operation and for operation of ADC Output Data Control part. SHR is a timing pulse which is used to sample Reference level of Sensor signal. SHD is a timing pulse which is used to sample Data level of Sensor signal. CLPB is a timing pulse to show Clamp period. Serial I/F Control Serial Register Interface Circuit A 4-Wire Interface to set values at the Control registers. Control registers also can be read out. By assigning specific address to individual devices by chip enable pins CE0 and CE1, up to 4. AK8448 devices can be connected on the same, 4-wires. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 3 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 AVDD CCDIN0 REFIN0 DAREFN DAREFP AISET AVDD AVSS RESETB CE1 CE0 SDCLK SDENB SDIN AVDD AVSS Pin Assignment AVSS CCDIN1 REFIN1 VCLP VCOM CCDIN2 REFIN2 REFIN3 CCDIN3 VRP VRN CCDIN4 REFIN4 REFIN5 CCDIN5 AVDD 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 TOP VIEW 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 SDOUT NC DA4 (D9) DA3 (D8) DA2 (D7) DA1 (D6) DA0 (D5) DVDD DVSS DB4 (D4) DB3 (D3) DB2 (D2) DB1 (D1) DB0 (D0) NC DVDD 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DVSS DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0 NC DVDD DVSS AVSS AVDD CLPB ADCK SHD SHR AVSS Figure 1 Pin Layout MS1513-E-00 2013/02 4 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Pin Function No. Name Type Description 1 AVSS PWR Analog ground 2 SHR I Reference level sampling pulse input 3 SHD I Data level sampling pulse input 4 ADCK I ADC sampling clock input 5 CLPB I Clamp control input Low : Clamp operation “ON” High : Clamp operation “OFF” This should be fixed to Low during CDS mode 6 AVDD PWR Analog power supply 7 AVSS PWR Analog ground 8 DVSS PWR Digital ground 9 DVDD PWR Digital power supply 10 NC 11 DC0 O ADC output in a straight binary code( DC0 : LSB side , DC4 : MSB 12 DC1 O side ) 13 DC2 O In 5 Bit-wide output operation in 3-channel and 6 channel modes, 14 DC3 O Data output corresponds to CCDIN4 and CCDIN5. 15 DC4 O In 10 Bit-wide output operation and in 5 Bit-wide output operation in 1 left open or should be connected to VSS channel, 2 channel and 4 channel modes, these outputs are not used. When these modes are selected, low level is output in normal operation and either low level or high-Z output is programmable in power-down mode by register setting. 16 DVSS PWR Digital ground 17 DVDD PWR Digital power supply 18 NC 19 DB0 (D0) O ADC output in a straight binary code. 20 DB1 (D1) O Signal name with parenthesis means a signal name in 10 Bit-wide 21 DB2 (D2) O output operation ( in 5 Bit-wide output operation, DB0 : LSB side, DB4 : 22 DB3 (D3) O MSB side and in 10 Bit-wide output operation, D0 : LSB ). 23 DB4 (D4) O When in 5 Bit-wide output operation in 1 channel mode, these outputs left open or should be connected to AVSS are not used. They become low level output in normal operation and either low level or high-Z output is programmable by register setting in power-down mode. 24 DVSS PWR Digital ground 25 DVDD PWR Digital power supply MS1513-E-00 2013/02 5 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] No. Name Type Description 26 DA0 (D5) O ADC output in a straight binary code. 27 DA1 (D6) O Signal name with parenthesis means a signal name in 10 Bit-wide 28 DA2 (D7) O output operation ( in 5 Bit-wide output operation, DA0 : LSB side, DA4 : 29 DA3 (D8) O MSB side and in 10 Bit-wide output operation, D9 : MSB ). 30 DA4 (D9) O 31 NC 32 SDOUT O Serial I/F Data output, Pull up or pull down please. 33 AVSS PWR Analog ground 34 AVDD PWR Analog power supply 35 SDIN I Serial I/F Data input 36 SDENB I Serial I/F Data enable 37 SDCLK I Serial I/F clock 38 CE0 I Chip Enable 39 CE1 I 40 RESETB I Reset 41 AVSS PWR Analog ground 42 AVDD PWR Analog power supply 43 AISET I Internal Bias current left open or should be connected to AVSS. Connect a 8.2Kohm resistor between AVSS and this pin. 44 45 NC TEST I left open or should be connected to AVSS. For test , connect to AVSS. 46 REFIN0 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN0 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. In DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 47 CCDIN0 I Sensor signal input 48 AVDD PWR Analog power supply 49 AVSS PWR Analog ground 50 CCDIN1 I Sensor signal input 51 REFIN1 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN1 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. In DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 52 VCLP O Clamp level output Connect a stabilizing capacitor between AVSS and this pin. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 6 ASAHI KASEI No. 53 Name VCOM [AK8448] Type O Description Internal Reference voltage Connect a stabilizing capacitor between AVSS and this pin 54 CCDIN2 I Sensor signal input 55 REFIN2 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN2 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. In DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 56 REFIN3 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN3 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. IN DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 57 CCDIN3 I Sensor signal input 58 VRP O ADC reference voltage positive side Connect a stabilizing capacitor between AVSS and this pin. 59 VRN O ADC reference voltage negative side Connect a stabilizing capacitor between AVSS and this pin. 60 CCDIN4 I Sensor signal input 61 REFIN4 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN4 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. In DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 62 REFIN5 I Reference input Connect a same value capacitor as CCDIN5 input capacitor between AVSS and this pin. In DC direct-coupled mode, an externally-fed signal reference level should be input. 63 CCDIN5 I Sensor signal input 64 AVDD PWR Analog power supply Type description Note ) I : input pin O : output pin PWR : power supply pin AVDD is a power supply for Analog part and Digital part. DVDD is a power supply for the Digital output bufferes. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 7 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Absolute Maximum Ratings AVSS = DVSS = 0 V. All voltages are referenced to ground. Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Power Supplies Input Current Analog Input Voltage Digital Input Voltage (Input Pins) Digital Input Voltage (Output Pins) Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Unit AVDD −0.3 4.5 V DVDD −0.3 4.5 V IIN −10 10 mA VINA −0.3 AVDD+0.3 V VINL −0.3 AVDD+0.3 V VONL −0.3 DVDD+0.3 V Ta 0 70 °C Tstg −65 150 °C Notes Except Supply Pins Restriction on the over input Operation under a condition exceeding above limits may cause permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed under the above extreme conditions. Recommended Operating Conditions AVSS = DVSS = 0 V. All voltages are referenced to ground. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Power Supplies Analog AVDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 Output buffer DVDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 REFINn ( n = 0 ~ 5 ) VREFIN 0 AVDD−1.3 Input voltage at DC direct-coupled mode MS1513-E-00 Unit V V V Notes Positive Polarity 2013/02 8 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics Parameter High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level output voltage 1 Low level output voltage 1 High level output voltage 2 Low level output voltage 2 Input leakage current High-Z leakage current Symbol ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70 °C) Pin Min. Max. Unit Notes VIH Note 1 VIL Note 1 VOH1 Note 2 VOL1 Note 2 VOH2 Note 3 VOL2 Note 3 ILIKG Note 1 IOZ Note 2 0.7AVDD V 0.3AVDD V V IOH= −1mA V IOL= 1mA V IOH= −0.25mA 0.2DVDD V IOL= 0.25mA −10 10 μA −10 10 μA 0.8DVDD 0.2DVDD 0.8DVDD ( note 1 ) SHD, SHR, ADCK, CLPB, SDCLK, SDENB, SDIN, CE0, CE1,RESETB ( note 2 ) DA0 ~ DA4, DB0 ~ DB4, DC0 ~ DC4 ( note 3 ) SDOUT MS1513-E-00 2013/02 9 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Analog Characteristics ( AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, Ta = 25 °C, ADCK at 40MHz unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference Voltage part Clamp Voltage VCLP Positive Polarity 0.94 1.04 1.14 V Negative Polarity 2.15 2.3 2.45 Common Voltage VCOM 1.1 1.2 1.3 V ADC Reference Voltage Positive VRP 1.5 1.6 1.7 V Negative VRN 0.7 0.8 0.9 Clamp / CDS part Input Range VI At PGA Gain= 0dB CDS mode 1.20 1.35 1.50 Vpp Clamp mode 1.04 1.19 1.34 DC direct-coupled mode 1.20 1.35 1.50 Input Capacitance CIN CCDIN 10 pF Input Bandwidth CBW CCDIN~ADC 1 ( note 1 ) At PGA Gain= 0dB pixel CDS Effect CDS noise 0.4Vpp 150kHz -35 dB signal 0.8Vpp 1MHz Offset Adjust DAC Resolution DRES 8 Bit Range DRNG Input referred value ±252.0 ±298.7 ±366.6 mV Differential DNL Guaranteed monotonicity −1.0 +1.5 LSB Non-Linearity PGA Maximum Gain GMAX CCDIN~ADC 18.25 18.75 19.25 dB Relative value to 0dB Step Width GSTA Resolution Differential Non-Linearity RES DNL Input Idle State Noise ( note 2 ) Internal Offset ( note 3 ) Cross-Talk NI Guaranteed monotonicity 0.001 0.03 ~0.26 dB ADC VOFST CCDIN~ADC −1.0 Guaranteed no-missing code Noise, Internal Offset, Cross-talk At PGA Gain=0dB At PGA Gain=18dB At PGA Gain=0dB −50 XTALK1 XTALK2 ( note 4 ) ( note 5 ) −3 MS1513-E-00 10 +1.0 0.4 1.0 bit LSB LSBrms 50 ±1 mV LSB +3 2013/02 10 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] ( AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, Ta = 25 °C, ADCK at 40MHz unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Current Consumption Analog Part In Normal IA 6 channel mode 160 202 mA Operation Digital Output Part ID At Power-Down IPD 6 channel mode, a full scale minus 2 dB 1 MHz sine-wave input signal, CL = 10 pF Analog part + Digital part 14.5 30 mA 0.1 mA Characteristics above are when same external components and time-constant are used as shown in the recommended , external circuit configuration examples. ( note 1 ) Time till the ADC output settles within +/− 1 LSB of the final value when a full-scale minus 2 dB step signal is input. ( note 2 ) Defined as a sigma of ADC output code variations. ( note 3 ) It defines that the Offset DAC setting value in no input signal condition exists between Offset DAC setting value of A0h ( equivalent to an input-referred, – 50 mV ) and 60h ( equivalent to an input-referred, + 50 mV ) where ADC output code changes from 000h to 001h. Since a total adjustable range of Offset Adjust DAC includes this internal Offset adjust range, a practical adjustable range of input signal is reduced by the internal Offset amount. ( note 4 ) Definition at ADCK = 40 MHz, A/D conversion rate mode, 6 channels, CDS mode. PGA gain of the channel to be measured is set at its maximum value, all other channels’ PGA gains are set at minimum values. Then measure how much the output code of the target channel to be measured fluctuates when input to the measured channel is fixed and a full-scale minus 1 dB step signal is input on all other channels. ( note 5 ) Definition at ADCK = 10 MHz, A/D conversion rate mode, all channels’ PGA gains at minimum values. Then measure how much the output code of the target channel to be measured fluctuates when input to the measured channel is fixed and a full-scale minus 1 dB step signal is input on all other channels. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 11 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Switching Characteristics 1 : in ADC conversion rate mode, DC direct-coupled mode z Timing Diagrams ( 1 ) 5 Bit wide, 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes z Timing Diagrams ( 3 ) 5 Bit wide, 4 channel, 6 channel modes z Timing Diagrams ( 5 ) 10 Bit wide, 1 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 7 ) 10 Bit wide, 2 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 9 ) 10 Bit wide, 4 channel mode No. 1 Parameter ADCK Cycle Time ( T ) 2 ADCK Low Level Width 3 ADCK High Level Width 4 5 6 ADCK Rise Time ADCK Fall Time SHD Cycle Time 7 8 SHD Pulse Width SHD Set-up Time ( time to ADCK to rise ) SHD Delay Time ( time from ADCK to fall ) SHD Aperture Delay Output Data Delay Time ( time from ADCK edge ) 9 10 11 12 Pipe Line Delay ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70 °C) Pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition ADCK 33.3 2000 ns 4, 6ch mode 66.6 2000 1, 2, 3 ch mode ADCK 15.0 ns 4, 6 ch mode 31.7 1, 2, 3 ch mode ADCK 15.0 ns 4, 6 ch mode 31.7 1, 2, 3 ch mode ADCK 6 ns ADCK 6 ns SHD 2T ns 4, 6 ch mode T 1, 2, 3 ch mode SHD 12 ns SHD 0 ns SHD SHD DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DC4~DC0 DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DC4~DC0 14 ns 2.5 1 9 9 ns ns unit: # of ADCK cycles 8.5 13 SHD = “ H “ inhibit period ( time till the first ADCK to rise after SHD to fall ) SHD T+1 MS1513-E-00 ns C=10pF 2, 3, 4, 6 ch mode and 1 ch 5 bits Width mode 1 ch 10 bits Width mode 4, 6ch mode 2013/02 12 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Switching Characteristics 2 : in ADC conversion rate mode, CDS, Clamp modes z Timing Diagrams ( 2 ) 5 Bit wide,1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes z Timing Diagrams ( 4 ) 5 Bit wide, 4 channel, 6 channel modes z Timing Diagrams ( 6 ) 10 Bit wide, 1 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 8 ) 10 Bit wide, 2 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 10 ) 10 Bit wide, 4 channel mode No. 1 2 3 4 Parameter ADCK Cycle Time ( T ) ADCK Low Level Width ADCK High Level Width SHR, SHD Cycle Time 5 6 7 SHR Pulse Width SHD Pulse Width SHD Set-up Time ( time to ADCK to rise ) SHD Delay Time ( time from ADCK to fall ) SHR Aperture Delay SHD Aperture Delay Output Data Delay Time ( time from ADCK edge ) 8 9 10 11 12 Pipe Line Delay ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70 °C) Pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition ADCK 25 2000 ns ADCK 10.9 ns ADCK 10.9 ns SHR, SHD 2T ns 4, 6ch mode T 1, 2, 3ch mode SHR 8 ns SHD 8 ns SHD 0 ns SHD SHR SHD DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DC4~DC0 DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DC4~DC0 10 ns 3.0 2.5 1 9 9 ns ns ns unit: # of ADCK cycles 8.5 13 SHD SHD = “ H “ inhibit period ( time till the first ADCK to rise after SHD to fall ) T+1 MS1513-E-00 ns C=10pF 2, 3, 4, 6ch mode and 1CH 5 bits Width mode 1CH 10 bits Width mode 4, 6ch mode 2013/02 13 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Switching Characteristics 3 : in total pixel rate mode, DC direct-coupled mode z Timing Diagrams ( 11 ) 10 Bit wide, 2 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 13 ) 10 Bit wide, 3 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 15 ) 10 Bit wide, 4 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 17 ) 10 Bit wide, 6 channel mode No. 1 Parameter ADCK Cycle Time ( T ) 2 ADCK Low Level Width 3 ADCK High Level Width 4 SHD Cycle Time 6 7 SHD Pulse Width SHD Set-up Time ( time to ADCK to rise ) SHD Delay Time ( note 1 ) SHD Aperture Delay Output Data Delay Time ( time from ADCK edge ) Pipe Line Delay 8 9 10 11 ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70°C) Pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition ADCK 12.5 333 ns 6ch mode 16.6 500 4ch mode 22.2 666 3ch mode 33.3 1000 2ch mode ADCK 4.6 ns 6ch mode 6.7 4ch mode 9.5 3ch mode 15.0 2ch mode ADCK 4.6 ns 6ch mode 6.7 4ch mode 9.5 3ch mode 15.0 2ch mode SHD 6T ns 6ch mode 4T 4ch mode 3T 3ch mode 2T 2ch mode SHD 12 ns SHD 0 T/2-2 ns SHD SHD DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 14 ns 2.5 1 9 30 20 12 SHD SHD = “ H “ inhibit period ( time till the first ADCK to rise after SHD to fall ) 3T+1 2T+1 ns ns C=10pF unit: 3ch,6ch mode # of ADC 2ch,4ch mode K cycle s ns 6ch mode 4ch mode ( note 1 ) Time from the ADCK edge where a falling edge of the internal A / D clock is generated. In 2 channel, 4 channel modes, it is from ADCK to rise. In 3 channel, 6 channel modes, it is from ADCK to fall. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 14 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Switching Characteristics 4 : in total pixel rate mode, CDS, Clamp modes z Timing Diagrams ( 12 ) 10 Bit wide, 2 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 14 ) 10 Bit wide, 3 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 16 ) 10 Bit wide, 4 channel mode z Timing Diagrams ( 18 ) 10 Bit wide, 6 channel mode No. 1 Parameter ADCK Cycle Time ( T ) 2 3 4 ADCK Low Level Width ADCK High Level Width SHR, SHD Cycle Time 5 6 7 SHR Pulse Width SHD Pulse Width SHD Set-up Time ( time to ADCK to rise ) SHD Delay Time ( note 1 ) SHR Aperture Delay SHD Aperture Delay Output Data Delay Time ( time from ADCK edge ) Pipe Line Delay 8 11 12 11 12 ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70°C) Pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition ADCK 12.5 333 ns 6ch mode 12.5 500 4ch mode 12.5 666 3ch mode 12.5 1000 2ch mode ADCK 4.6 ns ADCK 4.6 ns SHR, SHD 6T ns 6ch mode 4T 4ch mode 3T 3ch mode 2T 2ch mode SHR 8 ns SHD 8 ns SHD 0 T/2-2 ns SHD SHR SHD DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 DA4~DA0 DB4~DB0 10 ns 3.0 2.5 1 9 30 20 13 SHD SHD = “ H “ inhibit period ( time till the first ADCK to rise after SHD to fall ) 3T+1 2T+1 ns ns ns C=10pF unit: 3ch,6ch mode # of ADC 2ch,4ch mode K cycle s ns 6ch mode 4ch mode ( note 1 ) Time from the ADCK edge where a falling edge of the internal A / D clock is generated. In 2 channel, 4 channel modes, it is from ADCK to rise. In 3 channel, 6 channel modes, it is from ADCK to fall. Timings are specified at the points where specified levels by the DC Characteristics are intersected. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 15 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams (1) : ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 5 Bit-wide output ) z 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes ( DC direct-coupled, positive polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 1 table. CCDIN0 CCDIN2 CCDIN4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN0 0 1 2 3 DB4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN2 0 1 2 3 DC4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN4 0 1 2 3 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) M: MSB 5bit L: LSB 5bit Timing Diagrams in 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes CCDIN0 CCDIN2 CCDIN4 n n+1 12 SHR 10 9 8 SHD 6 1(T) ADCK 4 DA4~0 DB4~0 DC4~0 LSB 3 5 2 MSB 0.5*AVDD 0.5*AVDD 13 13 0.5*DVDD LSB n-10 0.5*DVDD MSB LSB n-9 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes MS1513-E-00 2013/02 16 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams (2) : ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 5 Bit-wide output ) 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes z ( CDS mode & Clamp modes, negative polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 2 table. CCDIN0 CCDIN2 CCDIN4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN0 0 1 2 3 DB4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN2 0 1 2 3 DC4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L CCDIN4 0 1 2 3 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) M: MSB 5bit L: LSB 5bit Timing Diagrams in 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes CCDIN0 CCDIN2 CCDIN4 11 n-2 n-1 n 12 n+1 SHR 6 7 10 9 SHD 4 8 6 5 0.5*AVDD ADCK 3 DA4~0 DB4~0 DC4~0 2 1 (T) LSB MSB 13 LSB n-12 MSB LSB n-11 MSB 13 LSB n-10 0.5*DVDD MSB LSB n-9 MSB n-8 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 1 channel, 2 channel, 3 channel modes MS1513-E-00 2013/02 17 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams (3) : ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate ( 5 Bit-wide output ) z 4 channel, 6 channel modes ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 1 table. CCDINn (n=0~5) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 2 0 0 even= CCDIN0 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN1 DB4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 0 0 2 even= CCDIN2 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN3 DC4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 0 0 2 even= CCDIN4 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN5 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) M: MSB 5bit L: LSB 5bit Timing Diagrams in 4 channel, 6 channel modes CCDINn (n=0~5) n 12 SHR 10 8 9 SHD 6 1(T) ADCK 0.5*AVDD 13 4 DA4~0 DB4~0 DC4~0 LSB 3 5 13 2 MSB LSB n−6 odd MSB 0.5*DVDD LSB n−5 even Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel, 6 channel modes MS1513-E-00 2013/02 18 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams (4) : ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 5 Bit-wide output ) z 4 channel, 6 channel modes ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 2 table. CCDINn (n=0~5) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 2 0 0 even= CCDIN0 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN1 DB4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 0 0 2 even= CCDIN2 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN3 DC4~0 M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L M L 1 1 0 0 2 even= CCDIN4 even odd even odd even odd= CCDIN5 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) M: MSB 5bit L: LSB 5bit Timing Diagrams in 4 channel, 6 channel modes CCDINn (n=0~5) n-1 11 12 n n+1 SHR 6 7 10 9 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 DA4~0 DB4~0 DC4~0 5 2 1 (T) LSB n-7 odd MSB 13 LSB n-6 even MSB LSB n-6 odd MSB 13 LSB MSB LSB n-5 n-5 even 0.5*DVDD odd MSB n-4 even Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel, 6 channel modes MS1513-E-00 2013/02 19 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(5): ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) z 1 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 1 table. CCDIN0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB 0 1 2 3 4 LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB 0 1 2 3 4 DC4~0 8.5 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 1 channel mode CCDIN0 12 n-1 n n+1 n+2 n+3 SHR 10 9 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 1 (T) n-11 13 n-10 n-9 n-8 n-7 0.5*DVDD Detailed Timing Diagrams in 1 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 20 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(6): ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) z 1 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 2 table. CCDIN0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB MSB 4 0 1 2 3 LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB LSB 4 0 1 2 3 DC4~0 8.5 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 1 channel mode 11 12 CCDIN0 n-1 n n+1 n+2 n+3 SHR 6 7 10 9 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 1 (T) n-11 13 n-10 n-9 n-8 n-7 0.5*DVDD Detailed Timing Diagrams in 1 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 21 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(7): ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) z 2 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 1 table. CCDIN0 CCDIN2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) DC4~0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 MSB 4 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 LSB 0 1 2 3 4 CCDIN0 CCDIN2 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode CCDIN0 CCDIN2 n-2 n-1 12 n n+1 SHR 10 9 SHD 6 8 ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 0.5*AVDD 1 (T) 2 13 2 0 n-12 0 2 n-11 0 13 2 n-10 0.5*DVDD 0 2 n-9 CCDIN0 0 n-8 CCDIN2 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 22 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(8): ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) z 2 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 2 table. CCDIN0 CCDIN2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) DC4~0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 MSB 4 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 LSB 0 1 2 3 4 CCDIN0 CCDIN2 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode 11 CCDIN0 CCDIN2 n-2 n-1 n 12 n+1 SHR 6 7 10 9 SHD 6 8 ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 0.5*AVDD 1 (T) 2 0 13 2 n-12 0 2 n-11 0 13 2 n-10 0.5*DVDD 0 2 n-9 CCDIN0 0 n-8 CCDIN2 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 23 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(9): ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) z 4 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 1 table. CCDINn (n=0~3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 MSB 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 LSB DC4~0 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode CCDINn (n=0~3) n-1 12 n n+1 SHR 10 9 15 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 1 (T) 3 n-7 0 13 2 1 3 n-6 0 13 2 0.5*DVDD 1 n-5 3 0 n-4 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 24 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(10):ADCK frequency = A/D conversion rate mode ( 10Bit-wide output ) z 4 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) Please refer to Switching Characteristics 2 table. CCDINn (n=0~3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADCK SHR SHD DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 MSB 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 LSB DC4~0 9 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode CCDINn (n=0~3) n-1 12 n 9 n+1 SHR 6 7 10 9 15 SHD 6 8 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 2 13 1 (T) 3 n-7 0 2 1 3 n-6 0 13 2 0.5*DVDD 1 n-5 3 0 n-4 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 25 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(11): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 2 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 3 table. CCDINn (n=0,2) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 MSB 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 LSB CCDIN0 DC4~0 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 CCDIN2 20 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode CCDIN0 CCDIN2 n-2 n-1 12 n n+1 SHR 10 9 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 3 52 1 (T) Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0.5*DVDD 2 0 2 n-13 0 2 n-12 0 2 n-11 0 2 n-10 0 n-9 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 26 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(12): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 2 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 4 table. CCDINn (n=0,2) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 2 MSB 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 CCDIN0 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 LSB DC4~0 0 0 0 CCDIN2 20 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode 11 CCDIN0 CCDIN2 n-3 n-2 n-1 12 n n+1 SHR 7 6 10 9 SHD 8 6 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 3 52 1 (T) Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0.5*DVDD 2 0 2 n-13 0 2 n-12 0 2 n-11 0 2 n-10 0 n-9 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 2 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 27 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(13): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 3 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 3 table. CCDINn (n=0,2,4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 0 1 MSB 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 0 1 LSB CCDIN0 DC4~0 CCDIN4 CCDIN2 30 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 3 channel mode CCDINn (n=0,2,4) n-1 n n+1 12 SHR 10 8 9 SHD 6 1 (T) 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 3 5 2 Internal A/D clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0 2 n-12 4 0 0.5*DVDD 2 4 n-11 0 2 n-10 4 0 2 n-9 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 3 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 28 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(14): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 3 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 4 table. CCDINn (n=0,2,4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 MSB 0 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 CCDIN0 DC4~0 LSB CCDIN4 CCDIN2 0 30 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 3 channel mode 12 CCDINn n n-1 (n=0,2,4) n+1 9 SHR 7 6 10 9 8 SHD 6 1 (T) 0.5*AVDD ADCK 4 3 5 2 Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0.5*DVDD 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 2 4 n-10 n-11 0 2 n-9 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 3 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 29 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(15): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 4 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 3 table. CCDINn (n=0~3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) 3 DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 MSB 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 CCDIN0 DC4~0 3 0 2 1 LSB 2 0 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 CCDIN3 CCDIN2 CCDIN1 20 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode CCDINn (n=0~3) 10 n SHR n+1 10 9 8 15 SHD 6 1 (T) 0.5*AVDD ADCK 43 5 2 Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0 n-6 2 1 3 0.5*DVDD 0 2 1 n-5 3 0 2 n-4 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 30 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(16): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 4 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 4 table. CCDINn (n=0~3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) 3 DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 MSB 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 0 2 1 LSB CCDIN0 DC4~0 2 0 3 0 2 0 CCDIN3 CCDIN2 CCDIN1 20 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode CCDINn (n=0~3) 12 n n+1 7 11 SHR 6 10 8 9 15 SHD 6 1 (T) 0.5*AVDD ADCK 43 5 2 Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0 n-6 2 1 3 0 2 n-5 1 3 0 2 n-4 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 4 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 31 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(17): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 6 channel mode ( DC direct-coupled mode, positive polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 3 table. -CCDINn (n=0~5) 0 1 2 3 4 5 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 5 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 MSB 0 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 LSB CCDIN0 DC4~0 CCDIN4 CCDIN2 0 CCDIN3 CCDIN1 CCDIN5 30 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 6 channel mode CCDINn (n=0~5) SHR n+2 n+1 n 12 10 8 9 15 SHD 6 1 (T) ADCK 3 0.5*AVDD 2 4 5 Internal A/D Clock 13 DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 0 n-6 2 4 1 3 5 0 0.5*DVDD 2 4 n-5 1 3 5 0 2 4 n-4 1 3 5 0 2 n-3 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 6 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 32 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Timing Diagrams(18): ADCK frequency = total pixel rate mode ( 10 Bit-wide output ) 6 channel mode ( CDS mode & Clamp mode, negative polarity ) z Please refer to Switching Characteristics 4 table. -CCDINn (n=0~5) 0 1 2 3 4 5 ADCK SHR SHD Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 MSB 0 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 1 LSB CCDIN0 DC4~0 CCDIN4 CCDIN2 0 CCDIN3 CCDIN1 CCDIN5 30 ADCK cycles (Pipeline Delay) Timing Diagrams in 6 channel mode 12 CCDINn (n=0~5) n-1 n 9 n+1 n+2 7 SHR 10 6 8 9 15 SHD 6 1 (T) ADCK 3 0.5*AVDD 2 4 5 Internal A/D Clock DA4~0 (D9~5) DB4~0 (D4~0) 13 0 n-6 2 4 1 3 5 0 2 4 0.5*DVDD n-5 1 3 5 0 2 n-4 4 1 3 5 0 2 n-3 Detailed Timing Diagrams in 6 channel mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 33 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Switching Characteristics : Serial I / F Parameter Clock Cycle Clock Pulse Width ( “ H “ period ) Clock Pulse Width ( “ L “ period ) Set-up Time ( time to SDCLK ) Hold Time ( time from SDCLK ) Rise Time of SDCLK, SDENB Fall Time of SDCLK, SDENB SDENB High Level Pulse Width Data delay time ( time from SDCLK ) Data Hold Time ( time from SDENB ) Number of Serial Data ( AVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, DVDD = 3.0 ~ 3.6 V, Ta = 0 ~ 70 °C) Pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Symb ol Scyc Shi SDCLK SDCLK 40 MHz ns Slo SDCLK 40 ns Ssu 20 ns 20 ns Sdw SDIN SDENB SDIN SDENB SDCLK SDENB SDCLK SDENB SDENB Sdly SDOUT Shld SDOUT Snum SDCLK Sh Sr Sf 10 SDCLK Ssu 6 ns 0.3 AVDD →0.7 AVDD 0.3 AVDD →0.7 AVDD ns 30 0 ns ns 16 Scyc Slo Shi 1 ns 40 Scyc Slo 6 2 15 16 Shi 1 Sh Ssu 2 8 9 10 16 Sh SDIN SDOUT Ssu High-Z Sh Sdw Ssu High-Z Shld Sdly SDENB Sh Sdw Figure 2 Write to AK8448 Read from AK8448 MS1513-E-00 2013/02 34 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Control Registers Address Data (Hex) Initial D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ADCK Power Freq. Down (Hex) 0 00 Sensor Interface Signal Mode 1 00 Channel Number Polarity SHR Output Test SHD as pattern Data Channel Channel Channel Polarity Power output Width 0 and 1 0 Output Order of Order of Order of 2 and 3 3 and 4 Down 2 80 Offset Data for CCDIN0 3 80 Offset Data for CCDIN1 4 80 Offset Data for CCDIN2 5 80 Offset Data for CCDIN3 6 80 Offset Data for CCDIN4 7 80 Offset Data for CCDIN5 8 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN0 9 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN1 A 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN2 B 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN3 C 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN4 D 00 PGA Gain Data for CCDIN5 E 08 TEST F 00 TEST In this data sheet, R0 indicates a register at address 0, for example. R0, D0 description means, D0 bit of register at address 0. Each bit of registers to be described in the following is set to a condition as noted to be default after the reset. R0 Register R0, D7-D6 D7 0 0 1 Sensor I/F mode D6 0 1 0 Sensor Interface Mode DC direct-coupled ( default ) CDS Clamp MS1513-E-00 2013/02 35 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] R0, D5 Signal polarity D5 0 Signal Polarity Negative 1 Positive R0, D4 ~ D2 D4 0 0 0 0 1 Sensor Type Signal swings to low voltage side from the reference level. CCD sensors etc. ( default ) Signal swings to high voltage side from the reference level. CIS sensors etc. Cannel Number D3 0 0 1 1 0 D2 0 1 0 1 0 Cannel Number 1( default ) 2 3 4 6 0 { { { { { 1 { { CCDIN 2 3 { { { { { { 4 { { 5 { {: denotes input channel( s ) to be used in the selected # of channel mode. Un-used functional blocks, CDS, DAC, PGA and ADC are automatically powered-down. No capacitor connection is required on CCDINn & REFINn pins for the un-used channels. Those, un-used pins should be connected to AVSS. R0, D1 ADCK Frequency D1 0 1 ADCK Input Frequency A/D Conversion Rate ( default ) Note Either 5 Bit-wide or 10 Bit-wide output data is output both at the rising edge and the falling edge of ADCLK. 10 Bit-wide output data is output at the rising edge of ADCK. Total Pixel Rate In the default mode, ADCK at the same frequency as ADC conversion rate should be input. ADC data is output both at the rising edge and the falling edge of ADCK. In total pixel rate mode, ADCK at the same frequency as a total sum of pixel rate of effective channels should be input. ADC data is output at the rising edge of ADCK. R0, D0 D0 0 1 Power-Down Operation Normal Operation ( default ) Power-Down In Power-down mode, clock feed to the Digital part is stopped while Analog part is powered-down. ADC data output conditions ( DA0 ~ DA4, DB0 ~ DB4, DC0 ~ DC4 ) at power-down can be selected to be either fixed low or high-Z output by D6 bit of register R1. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 36 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] R1 Register R1, D7 D7 0 1 SHR, SHD Polarity Select Polarity Active High ( default ) Active Low All diagrams shown in this data sheet are when SHR and SHD polarities are set at default conditions ( active high ). R1, D6 D6 0 1 Output Conditions at Power-Down Output conditions Fixed to low ( default ) High Z R1, D5 Test pattern output D5 0 1 Output Normal (default) Test pattern output 10-bit increment pattern is outputted at test pattern output. (0,1,2,3,・・・,1022,1023,0,1,2,3,・・・) R1, D3 D3 0 1 Output Data width Output Data width 5 Bit ( default ) 10 Bit When the setting of ADCK frequency is equal to total pixel rate mode ( R0, D1 = 1 ), output data is output in 10 Bit-wide mode, regardless of output data width setting. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 37 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] R1, D2-D0 Channel Processing Order D2 0 1 Channels 0, 1 Processing Order CCDIN0 → CCDIN1 → CCDIN0 → CCDIN1 ( default ) CCDIN1 → CCDIN0 → CCDIN1 → CCDIN0 … D1 0 1 Channels 2, 3 Processing Order CCDIN2 → CCDIN3 → CCDIN2 → CCDIN3 ( default ) CCDIN3 → CCDIN2 → CCDIN3 → CCDIN2 … D0 0 1 Channels 4, 5 Processing Order CCDIN4 → CCDIN5 → CCDIN4 → CCDIN5 ( default ) CCDIN5 → CCDIN4 → CCDIN5 → CCDIN4 … This is to select the processing order of corresponding input channel pair of the selected, single ADC. Processing order can be individually set at every pair. This register is valid either in 4 channel mode / 5 Bit-wide output or 6 channel mode / 5 Bit-wide output. All diagrams shown in this data sheet are when the channel processing order is set at default condition. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 38 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] R2~R7 Registers D7-D0 Offset Data D7-D0 ( Straight Binary ) 11111111 11111110 : 10000001 10000000 ( default ) 01111111 : 00000001 00000000(Inhibition) Offset ( x) = Offset Voltage −298.7mV -296.3mV : −2.4mV 0mV 2.4mV : 298.7mV (298.7mV) 298.7 × (128 − x) mV 127 At Negative Mode At Positive Mode Maximum Shift to Maximum Shift to Black level side White Level Side ( ADC code small ) ( ADC code large ) ↑ | | | | ↓ Maximum Shift to Black Level Side ( ADC code small ) Maximum Shift to White Level Side ( ADC code large ) 0≤ x ≤255 Default x=128 R8~RD Registers D7-D0 PGA Gain Data Setting code and gain ( ideal value ) relation is expressed in the following equation. Gain( x) = 2 × 208 Where x is register set value ( 0 < = x < = 255 ) 33.3 + 255 − x At default x=0 0.12 20 18 0.1 16 Gain Ste p[dB] Gain[dB] 14 12 10 8 6 4 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 2 0 0 0 64 128 192 256 0 64 Figure 3 128 192 256 Code Code PGA Gain Curves ( ideal values ) MS1513-E-00 2013/02 39 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Operations Sensor I/F Mode AK8448 has three sensor interface modes: CDS, Clamp and DC connect. The sensor interface mode is selected by Sensor Interface Mode register R0, D7~D6. CDS mode z A mode to process the difference Vpix as its pixel level which is between the reference level Vprec of each pixel from the sensor output signal and its data level Vdata. Reference level of the sensor signal is sampled at SHR and data level of the sensor signal is sampled at SHD respectively. Sampling point is at the falling edge of SHR and SHD respectively. When polarity of SHR and SHD is inverted by register ( R1, D7 = 1 ), the sampling point becomes at the rising edge. Vprec CCDINn Vpix Vdata SHR SHD CLPB Low Figure 4 CDS Mode Timing Outline Clamp mode z A mode to process the difference Vpix as its pixel level which is between the internally generated Clamp level Vclamp and data level Vdata of the sensor output signal. Data level of the sensor signal is sampled at SHD. Internal Clamp Level Vclamp CCDINn Vpix Vdata SHR SHD CLPB Figure 5 Clamp Mode Timing Outline MS1513-E-00 2013/02 40 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] DC direct-coupled mode z A mode to process a difference Vpix as its pixel level which is between a reference level fed on REFINn pin externally, and data level Vdata of the sensor output signal. When no reference level exists in sensor output signal, this mode is used as an example. Data level of the sensor signal is sampled at SHD. Since SHR is not used, connect it to either Low or High. Vdata CCDINn Vpix REFINn(Input) SHR CLPB Low( or High) SHD Figure 6 DC Direct-coupled Mode Timing Outline MS1513-E-00 2013/02 41 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Clamp Operation In CDS mode and Clamp mode, Clamping is made in order to adjust the reference DC level of sensor signal to match the internal reference level of the AK8448. Clamp operation is controlled by CLPB and SHR. Clamp switch closes during CLPB = Low and SHR = High ( “ Low “ when SHR, SHD polarities are inverted ), and CCDINn ( n = 0 ~ 5 ) pin signal is pulled toward the internal clamp level. REFINn ( n = 0 ~ 5 ) is also clamped in the same way. In CDS mode, fix CLPB to low so that clamping is always enabled. CCDINn Clamp Level CLPB .AND. SHR 0: Open 1: Close CCDINn Sensor CDS (Sample & Hold) Figure 7 Clamp Circuit Outline CCD Effective Pixel Optical Black Effective Pixel SHR Clamp is active CLPB Internal Clamp Level CCDINn Pull in reference level to clamp level Figure 8 Clamp Operation Timing Outline MS1513-E-00 2013/02 42 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Signal Polarity The AK8448 accepts both positive and negative input polarities. Either signal polarity is selected by setting Signal Polarity register ( R0,D5 ) to meet sensor types to be used. In general, CCD exhibits negative polarity characteristics and CIS exhibits positive polarity characteristics. Either polarity can be selected, regardless of sensor I/F mode setting. Negative polarity characteristics z Reference Level Black (ADC code 000h White (ADC code 3FFh Data Level Positive polarity characteristics z Data Level White (ADC code 3FFh Black (ADC code 000h Reference Level Figure 9 Signal Polarities Output Data Control ADC output data is output in either 5 Bit-wide or 10 Bit-wide by setting Data Width register ( R1, D3 ). When 5 Bit-wide data mode is selected, data is output on each of three 5 Bit buses – DA4 ~ DA0, DB4 ~ DB0 and DC4 ~ DC0 respectively which correspond to each ADC. When 10 Bit-wide data mode is selected, data is output on 10 pins – DA4 ( MSB ) ~ DA0 and DB4 ~ DB0 ( LSB ). In 5 Bit-wide data mode, the upper 5 Bit of data is output at the rising edge of ADCK, and the lower 5 Bit at the falling edge of ADCK. In 10 Bit-wide data mode, two different channel data are output at the rising edge and at the falling edge of ADCK respectively. It is also possible to output data at only the falling edge of ADCK in 10 Bit-wide data mode, by setting ADCK Frequency register ( R0, D1 ). In this operation, it is required to input ADCK at the frequency of a total sum of pixel rate of all channels ( total pixel rate ). Un-used buses DB4 ~ DB0 and DC4 ~ DC0 such as a case in 1 channel mode with 5 Bit-wide output, will output Low levels. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 43 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] ADCK A/D Conversion Rate mode and Total Pixel Rate mode ADCK generates ADC conversion timing and ADC data output timing. Whether to output data at both the rising edge and the falling edge of ADCK or to output data at only the rising edge can be selected by ADCK Frequency mode register. A/D conversion rate mode is a mode where data is output at both the rising edge and the falling edge of ADCK. In A/D conversion rate mode, input an ADCK clock of same frequency as ADC conversion rate. Total pixel rate mode is a mode where data is output at only the ADCK rising edge. In this mode, input an ADCK clock of same frequency as a total sum of effective channels’ pixel rates. For example, when to process a 20 MHz / channel sensor signal in 3 channel mode, a 20 MHz ADCK is input in A/D conversion rate mode which is equal to ADC conversion rate. Maximum Conversion Rate Maximum operating speed of ADC data output buffers DA0 ~ DA4, DB0 ~ DB4, DC0 ~ DC4 is designed to be 80 Mbps. When a total pixel rate mode is selected as ADCK frequency mode, maximum sampling rate per channel in 3 channel and 6 channel modes is limited by this output buffer speed. For example, maximum conversion rate in 6 channel mode is 80 MSPS / 6 = 13.3 MSPS per channel, and not 20 MSPS. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 44 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Number of channels and its ADCK frequency, a possible data width combination and its maximum conversion rate per channel are listed in the following table. [CDS, Clamp mode] # of Channels A/D Conversion Rate Mode Maximum 5 bits 10 bits Conversion Width Width Rate [SPS/CH] Total Pixel Rate Mode Maximum 5 bits 10 bits Conversion Width Width Rate [SPS/CH] 1 { { 40M - {Note1 40M 2 { { 40M - { 40M 3 { - 40M - { 26.6M 4 { { 20M - { 20M 6 { - 20M - { 13.3M [DC Direct mode] # of Channels A/D Conversion Rate Mode Maximum 5 bits 10 bits Conversion Width Width Rate [SPS/CH] Total Pixel Rate Mode Maximum 5 bits 10 bits Conversion Width Width Rate [SPS/CH] 1 { { 15M - {Note1 15M 2 { { 15M - { 15M 3 { - 15M - { 15M 4 { { 15M - { 15M 6 { - 15M - { 13.3M Note1: A/D conversion rate mode and total pixel rate mode have same timing waveforms in 1 channel / 10 Bit-wide output operation. Please use A/D conversion rate mode at the default state. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 45 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] SHR/SHD Polarity CCDINn SHR Active High (Default) SHD SHR Active Low SHD SHR/SHD polarity can be changed by register R1 Register. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 46 ASAHI KASEI Serial [AK8448] I/F Write operation into and Read operation from Control registers are executed via a 4 – wire Serial Interface. SDIN data while SDENB is at low is taken at the rising edge of SDCLK. When the starting bit of SDIN data is “ zero “, writing into register is made and when it is “ one “, reading from register is made. The second and the third bits ( C1, C0 ) correspond to CE1 and CE0 pin data respectively and only when logical levels are at C1 = CE1 and C0 = CE0, either write in or read out operation is enabled. The fourth bit must be zero. Bits from the fifth to the eighth are for register address. MSB is the fifth bit and LSB is the eighth bit. Bits from ninth to sixteenth are data for register. MSB ( = D7 ) is the ninth bit and LSB ( = D0 ) is the sixteenth bit. Reset Register values at the power-up are indeterminate including registers for test. In order to avoid test registers from disturbing normal operation, a reset should be made right after the power-up. When RESETB pin is set to low, each register is set to its default value while test registers are set to necessary values for normal operation. Low duration time of RESETB should be 100 ns and longer. Return RESETB pin to high after the reset, and necessary value should be written to each register. When reset is not made after power-up, write default values into test registers. Power-Down The AK8448 enters power-down mode when operation mode register R0,D1 is set at “ 1 “. In power-down mode, supplying operation clock to Digital part is also stopped while current supply to Analog part is ceased. When returning to normal operation from power-down mode ( R0, D0 = 0 ), a wait time is required so that VCOM ( reference voltage ) is stabilized to its normal voltage since VCOM is made to 0 V at power-down. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 47 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Serial Interface Writing into the AK8448 SDCLK SDIN W C1 C0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 High Z SDOUT SDENB Figure 10 Write Into Register Reading from the AK8448 SDCLK SDIN SDOUT R C1 C0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 High Z D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SDENB Figure 11 Read From Register MS1513-E-00 2013/02 48 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] Package Outline Dimensions 1.60 Max 12.00±0.20 1.40±0.05 10.00 0.10±0.05 48 33 32 10.00 12.00±0.20 49 17 64 1 0.50 16 0.145±0.055 0.22±0.05 0.10 M 1.00 S 0°~7° Unit: mm 0.60±0.15 0.10 S Package Marking ( 1 ) Pin # 1 identifier (The chamfered corner indicates pin number 1) ( 2 ) Marketing code : AK8448VQ ( 3 ) Date code : xxxxxxx ( 7 digits ) Upper 4 digits : week code Lower 3 bits : AKM’s control code AK8448VQ XXXXXXX MS1513-E-00 2013/02 49 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] External Circuit Examples 1μF 1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 1μF 1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF AVSS SDIN AVDD SDCLK SDENB CE0 CE1 AVSS RESETB AVDD NC TEST 10 kΩ±20% SDOUT NC REFIN1 DA4 VCLP DA3 VCOM DA2 CCDIN2 DA1 REFIN2 DA0 REFIN3 DVDD CCDIN3 DVSS VRP DB4 VRN DB3 CCDIN4 DB2 REFIN4 DB1 REFIN5 DB0 CCDIN5 NC DVSS DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0 NC AVSS DVSS CLPB AVDD ADCK SHR SHD AVSS AVDD 3.3V DVDD 0.1μF CCDIN1 AISET 0.1μF 0.1μF REFIN0 AVSS CCDIN0 0.1μF AVDD 0.1μF 3.3V 0.1μF 0.1μF 8.2kΩ±1% CDS Mode 0.1μF 0.1μF DVDD 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF Above example is for reference. Please select optimum capacitor values for a target system. Figure 12 CDS Mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 50 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] 8.2kΩ±1% 1μF 3.3V 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF 1μF AVSS SDIN AVDD SDCLK SDENB CE0 CE1 AVSS RESETB AVDD NC TEST SDOUT NC DA4 VCLP DA3 VCOM DA2 CCDIN2 DA1 REFIN2 DA0 REFIN3 DVDD CCDIN3 DVSS VRP DB4 VRN DB3 CCDIN4 DB2 REFIN4 DB1 REFIN5 DB0 CCDIN5 NC DVSS DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0 NC AVSS DVSS CLPB AVDD ADCK SHR SHD AVSS AVDD 10 kΩ±20% REFIN1 DVDD 1μF CCDIN1 AISET 1μF 1μF REFIN0 AVSS AVDD 0.1μF CCDIN0 1μF 0.1μF 3.3V 0.1μF Clamp Mode 0.1μF 0.1μF DVDD 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF Above example is for reference. Please select optimum capacitor values for a target system. Figure 13 Clamp Mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 51 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] 8.2kΩ±1% 3.3V 1μF 1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 1μF 1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF AVSS SDIN AVDD SDCLK SDENB CE0 CE1 AVSS AVDD NC AISET 10 kΩ±20% SDOUT NC REFIN1 DA4 VCLP DA3 VCOM DA2 CCDIN2 DA1 REFIN2 DA0 REFIN3 DVDD CCDIN3 DVSS VRP DB4 VRN DB3 CCDIN4 DB2 REFIN4 DB1 REFIN5 DB0 CCDIN5 NC DVSS DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 DC0 NC DVDD AVSS DVSS CLPB AVDD ADCK SHR SHD AVSS AVDD RESETB CCDIN1 0.1μF TEST AVSS REFIN0 AVDD 0.1μF CCDIN0 0.1μF 0.1μF 3.3V 0.1μF DC Direct-coupled Mode 0.1μF 0.1μF DVDD 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF Above example is for reference. Please select optimum capacitor values for a target system. Figure 14 DC Direct-Coupled Mode MS1513-E-00 2013/02 52 ASAHI KASEI [AK8448] IMPORTANT NOTICE z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products. z AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of any information contained herein. z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here: Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS1513-E-00 2013/02 53