CYPRESS CYII5SM1300AB_11

CYII5SM1300AB
IBIS5 1.3 Megapixel CMOS Image Sensor
Features
Description
■
1280 × 1024 active pixels
■
6.7 μm × 6.7 μm square pixels
■
2/3” optical format
■
Global and rolling shutter
■
Master clock: 40 MHz
■
27 fps (1280 × 1024) and 106 fps (640 × 480)
■
On-chip 10-bit ADCs
■
Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
■
Windowing (ROI)
■
Sub-sampling: 1:2 mode
■
Supply voltage
❐ Analog: 3.0 V to 4.5 V
❐ Digital: 3.3 V
❐ I/O: 3.3 V
■
Power consumption: 200 mW
■
0 °C to +65 °C operating temperature range
■
84-pin LCC package
The IBIS5-B-1300 is a solid state CMOS image sensor that
integrates the functionality of complete analog image acquisition,
digitizer, and digital signal processing system on a single chip.
This 1.3-mega pixel (1280 × 1024) CMOS active pixel sensor
dedicated to industrial vision applications features both rolling
and snapshot (or global) shutter. Full frame readout time is 36 ms
(max. 27.5 fps), and readout speed are boosted by windowed
region of interest (ROI) readout. Another feature includes the
double and multiples slope functionality to capture high dynamic
range scenes. The sensor is available in a monochrome version
or Bayer (RGB) patterned color filter array.
User programmable row and column start/stop positions allow
windowing down to a 2×1 pixel window for digital zoom. Sub
sampling or viewfinder mode reduces resolution while
maintaining the constant field of view and an increased frame
rate. An on-chip analog signal pipeline processes the analog
video output of the pixel array. Double sampling (DS) eliminates
the fixed pattern noise. The programmable gain and offset
amplifier maps the signal swing to the ADC input range. A 10-bit
ADC converts the analog data to a 10-bit digital word stream. The
sensor uses a 3-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI), or a 16-bit
parallel interface. It operates with a 3.3 V power supply and
requires only one master clock for operation up to 40 MHz. It is
housed in an 84-pin ceramic LCC package.
Figure 1. IBIS5-B-1300 Photo
Applications
■
Machine vision
■
Inspection
■
Robotics
■
Traffic monitoring
Ordering Information
See Ordering Code Information on page 33 for more information.
Marketing Part Number
CYII5SM1300AB-QDC
CYII5SM1300AB-QWC
CYII5SC1300AB-QDC
CYII5FM1300AB-QDC
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Description
Mono with glass
Mono without glass
Color with glass
Mono with thicker epi with glass
•
198 Champion Court
•
Package
84-pin LCC
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised January 13, 2011
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CYII5SM1300AB
Contents
Features .................................................................................. 1
Applications ........................................................................... 1
Description ............................................................................. 1
Ordering Information ............................................................. 1
Specifications ........................................................................ 3
Key Specifications ............................................................ 3
Electrical Specifications .................................................... 4
Architecture and Operation .................................................. 5
Floor Plan ......................................................................... 5
Pixel .................................................................................. 6
Image Core Operation ...................................................... 9
X-Addressing .................................................................. 11
Y-addressing .................................................................. 11
Output Amplifier .............................................................. 12
Analog-to-Digital Converter ............................................ 13
Electronic Shutter Types ................................................ 15
Sequencer ...................................................................... 15
Timing Diagrams ................................................................. 20
Frame Rate .................................................................... 20
Timing Requirements ..................................................... 20
Global Shutter: Single Slope Integration ........................ 21
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Global Shutter: Pixel Readout ........................................ 22
Global Shutter: Multiple Slope Integration ...................... 23
Rolling Shutter Operation ............................................... 24
Windowing in X-Direction ............................................... 24
Windowing in Y-Direction ............................................... 25
Initialization (Startup Behavior) ...................................... 25
Package Information ........................................................... 26
Pin List ............................................................................ 26
Pad Position and Packaging .......................................... 29
Package Drawing with Glass .......................................... 30
Glass Lid ........................................................................ 32
Handling Precautions .......................................................... 32
Limited Warranty ................................................................. 32
Return Material Authorization (RMA) ............................. 32
RoHS (Pb-free) Compliance ........................................... 32
Ordering Code Information ................................................. 33
Appendix A: IBIS5 Demo Kit ............................................... 33
Document History Page ...................................................... 34
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ........................... 35
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ............................ 35
Page 2 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Specifications
Key Specifications
Table 1. General Specifications
Parameter
Table 2. Electro Optical Specifications
Specifications
Parameter
Specifications
Active pixels
1280 (H) × 1024 (V)
Sensitivity
8.4 V/lux.s at 650 nm
Pixel size
6.7 µm × 6.7µm
Full Well Charge
62500 e-
Master Clock
40 MHz
Temporal Noise
2.5 LSB10
Shutter type
Global and rolling shutter
Parasitic light sensitivity
3%
Frame rate
27 fps at full resolution
Dark noise
21e-
Windowing (ROI)
Randomly programmable ROI read
out. Implemented as scanning of
lines or columns from an uploaded
position
Signal to Noise Ratio
64 dB
ADC resolution
Fixed pattern noise (FPN) 4.5 LSB10
Dark signal
5.5 LSB10/sec at 30 °C
10-bit, on-chip
Extended dynamic range Global shutter: Up to 4 slopes
Rolling shutter: Double slope
Power dissipation
200 mW
Table 3. Recommended Operating Ratings[2]
Symbol
[2]
TJ
TS[1]
Description
Min
Max
Units
Operating temperature range
0
65
°C
Storage temperature range
20
40
°C
Storage humidity range
30
60
%RH
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings [1]
Symbol
ABS (3.0-V to 3.3-V
supply group)
Description
Min
Max
Units
–0.5
4.3
V
–0.5
5.5
V
ABS storage temperature range
0
150
°C
ABS storage humidity range
5
90
%RH
ABS rating for 3.0 V and 3.3 V supply group
ABS (4.5-V supply group) ABS rating for 4.5 V supply group
TS[1]
Electrostatic discharge
(ESD)[3]
LU[3]
Human Body Model (HBM)
Charged Device Model (CDM)
Latch-up
See Note 4
V
See Note 5
mA
Notes
1. Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which damage may occur. Long term exposure toward the maximum storage temperature accelerates color filter
degradation.
2. Operating ratings are conditions in which operation of the device is intended to be functional.
3. Cypress recommends that customers become familiar with, and follow the procedures in JEDEC Standard JESD625-A. Refer to Application Note AN52561.
4. The IBIS5-B-1300 complies with JESD22-A114 HBM Class 0 and JESD22-C101 Class I. It is recommended that extreme care be taken while handling these devices
to avoid damages due to ESD event. Refer to Application Note AN52561.
5. The IBIS5-B-1300 does not have latch-up protection.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 3 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Electrical Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 5.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Description
Typical
Currents
Peak
Currents
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDDH
Voltage on HOLD switches.
0.047 mA
100 mA
+3.3
+4.5
+4.5
V
VDDR_LEFT
Highest reset voltage.
0.050 mA
100 mA
+3.3
+4.5
+4.5
V
VDDC
Pixel core voltage.
0.052 mA
100 mA
+2.5
+3.0
+3.3
V
VDDA
Analog supply voltage of the image core.
19.265 mA
N/A
+3.0
+3.3
+3.6
V
VDDD
Digital supply voltage of the image core.
5.265 mA
N/A
+3.0
+3.3
+3.6
V
IDDA_ADC
Analog supply of ADC
34.5 mA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
mA
IDDD_ADC
Digital supply of ADC
10.5 mA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
mA
TA
Commercial operating temperature.
N/A
N/A
0
30
65
°C
All parameters are characterized for DC conditions after thermal equilibrium is established.
Always tie unused inputs to an appropriate logic level, for example, either VDD or GND.
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, take normal
precautions to avoid application of any voltages higher than the maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 6.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Characteristic
VIH
Input high voltage
VIL
Input low voltage
IIN
Input leakage current
VOH
VOL
IDD
Condition
Min
Max
Unit
2.1
–
V
–
0.6
V
VIN = VDD or GND
–10
+10
µA
Output high voltage
VDD = min; IOH = –100 µA
2.2
Output low voltage
VDD = min; IOH = 100 µA
Maximum operating current
System clock <= 40 MHz
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
40
–
V
0.5
V
60
mA
Page 4 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Architecture and Operation
This section presents detailed information about the most important sensor blocks
Figure 2. Block Diagram of IBIS5-B-1300 Image Sensor
Sensor
Imager core
Reset
C
Pixel
Y-left
addressing
Select
Sample
Y-right
addressing
Column output
Pixel core
Sequencer
Column amplifiers
Analog multiplexer
System clock
40 MHz
Output
amplifier
External
connection
X-addressing
Floor Plan
Figure 2 shows the architecture of the IBIS5-B-1300 image
sensor. It consists basically of a pixel array, one X- and two
Y-addressing registers for the readout in X- and Y-direction,
column amplifiers that correct for the fixed pattern noise, an
analog multiplexer, and an analog output amplifier.
Use the left Y-addressing register for readout operation. Use the
right Y-addressing register for reset of pixel rows. In multiple
slope synchronous shutter mode, the right Y-addressing register
resets the whole pixel core with a lowered reset voltage. In rolling
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
ADC
curtain shutter mode, use the right Y-addressing register for the
reset pointer in single and double slope operation to reset one
pixel row.
The on-chip sequencer generates most of the signals for the
image core. Some basic signals (such as start/stop integration,
line and frame sync signals) are generated externally.
A 10-bit ADC is implemented on chip but electrically isolated
from the image core. You must route the analog pixel output to
the analog ADC input on the outside.
Page 5 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Pixel
Color Filter Array
A description of the pixel architecture and the color filter array
follows.
The IBIS5-B-1300 is also processed with a Bayer RGB color
pattern. Pixel (0,0) is a green filter and is situated on a green-blue
row. Green1 and Green2 have a slightly different spectral
response due to cross talk from neighboring pixels. Green1
pixels are located on a blue-green row, green2 pixels are located
on a green-red row. Figure 5 shows the response of the color
filter array as function of the wavelength. Note that this response
curve includes the optical cross talk of the pixels.
Architecture
The pixel architecture used in the IBIS5-B-1300 is a 4-transistor
pixel as shown in Figure 3. Implement the pixel using the high fill
factor technique as patented by Cypress (US patent No.
6,225,670 and others). The 4T-pixel features a snapshot shutter
but can also emulate the 3T-pixel by continuously closing
sampling switch M2. Using M2 as a global sample transistor for
all pixels enables the snapshot shutter mode. Due to this pixel
architecture, integration during read out is not possible in
synchronous shutter mode.
Figure 4. Color Filter Arrangement of Pixels
R
G2
G1
(0,0)
B
Figure 3. 4T Pixel Architecture
M1
reset
C
M2
M3
mux
M4
sample
column
output
Figure 5. Spectral Response for IBIS5-B-Color
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 6 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Spectral Response Curve
Figure 6. Spectral Response Curve
CYII5SM1300AB
CYII5FM1300AB
0.225
QE 40%
QE 30%
0.2
0.175
QE 20%
Spec res [A/W]
0.15
0.125
0.1
QE 10%
0.075
0.05
0.025
0
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Wavelenght [nm]
Figure 6 shows the spectral response characteristic for the IBIS5-B-1300 (CYII5SM1300AB) and the IBIS-5-BE-1300
(CYII5FM1300AB). The curve is measured directly on the pixels. It includes effects of non-sensitive areas in the pixel, for example,
interconnection lines. The sensor is light sensitive between 400 and 1000 nm. The peak QE × FF is 30%, approximately around 650
nm. In view of a fill factor of 40%, the QE is thus close to 75% between 500 and 700 nm. The IBIS5-BE-1300 has superior response
in the NIR region (700-900 nm). For more information about the IBIS5-B-1300, refer to IBIS5-BE-1300 (CYII5FM1300AB) on page 8.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 7 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Electro-voltaic Response Curve
Figure 7. Electro-Voltaic Response Curve
1,2
Output swing [V]
1
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
# electrons
Figure 7 shows the pixel response curve in linear response mode. This curve is the relation between the electrons detected in the
pixel and the output signal. The resulting voltage-electron curve is independent of any parameters (integration time, and others). The
voltage to electrons conversion gain is 17.6 µV/electron.
IBIS5-BE-1300 (CYII5FM1300AB)
The IBIS5-BE-1300 is processed on a thicker epitaxial Si layer featuring a superb sensitivity in the NIR (Near Infra Red) wavelengths
(700–900 nm). The spectral response curves of the two IBIS5-B-1300 image sensors are shown in Figure 6 on page 7. As many
machine vision applications use light sources in the NIR, the IBIS5-BE-1300 sensor has a significant sensitivity advantage in the NIR.
A drawback of the thicker epitaxial layer is a slight performance decrease in MTF (Modular Transfer Function or electrical pixel to pixel
cross-talk) as indicated in Table 7.
Table 7.
MTF Comparison
Direction
Wavelength
IBIS5-B-1300
0.58
IBIS5-BE-1300
0.37
Horizontal
600
Horizontal
700
0.18
Horizontal
800
0.16
Horizontal
900
Vertical
600
0.07
Vertical
700
0.16
Vertical
800
0.13
Vertical
900
0.11
0.53
0.26
The resulting image sharpness is hardly affected by this decreased MTF value. Both IBIS5-B-1300 versions are fully pin compatible
and have identical timing and biasing
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 8 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Image Core Operation
Image Core Supply Considerations
The image sensor has several supply voltages:
Image Core Operation and Signalling
Figure 8 is a functional representation of the image core without
sub-sampling and column/row swapping circuits. Most of the
signals involved are not available from the outside because they
are generated by the X-sequencer and SS-sequencer blocks.
The integration of the pixels is controlled by internal signals such
as reset, sample, and hold which are generated by the on-chip
SS-sequencer that is controlled with the external signals
SS_START and SS_STOP. Reading out the pixel array starts by
applying a Y_START together with a Y_CLOCK signal; internally
this is followed by a calibration sequence to calibrate the output
amplifiers (during the row blanking time). Signals necessary to
do this calibration are generated by the on-chip X-sequencer.
This calibration sequence takes typically 3.5 μs and is necessary
to remove ‘Fixed Pattern Noise’ of the pixels and of the column
amplifiers themselves by means of a double sampling technique.
After the row blanking time, the pixels are fed to the output
amplifier. The pixel rate is equal to the SYS_CLOCK frequency.
VDDH is the voltage that controls the sample switches. Do not
apply a higher voltage than this to the chip.
The VDDR_LEFT voltage is the highest (nominal) reset voltage
of the pixel core.
The VDDR_RIGHT voltage is generated from the VDDR_LEFT
voltage using a circuit that is programmed with the
KNEEPOINT_LSB/MSB bits in the sequencer register (see also
Pixel reset knee-point for multiple slope operation (bits 8, 9, and
10) on page 17). You can disconnect the VDDR_RIGHT pin from
the circuit and apply an external voltage to supply the multiple
slope reset voltage by setting the VDDR_RIGHT_EXT bit in the
SEQUENCER register. When no external voltage is applied
(recommended), connect the VDDR_RIGHT pin to a capacitor
(recommended value = 1µF). VDDC is the pixel core supply.
VDDA is the image core and periphery analog supply. VDDD is
the image core and periphery digital supply.
Note that the IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor has no on-chip power
rejection circuitry. As a consequence all variations on the analog
supply voltages can contribute to random variations (noise) on
the analog pixel signal, which is seen as random noise in the
image. During the camera design, take precautions to supply the
sensor with very stable supply voltages to avoid this additional
noise. The pixel array (VDDR_LEFT, VDDH and VDDC) analog
supplies are especially vulnerable to this.
Figure 8. Image Core
Vddreset
VDDR_LEFT
SAMPLE
RESET
HOLD
VDDH
VDDR_RIGHT
Pixel row
Pixel
A
Y-left addressing
Pixel
B
Y-right addressing
Pixel column
Y_START
Y_CLOCK
Y_START
Y_CLOCK
VDDC
Column amplifiers
Read-pointer
Output amplifier
BUS_A
BUS_B
SYS_CLOCK
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
PXL_OUT
X addressing
Page 9 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Global Shutter Supply Considerations
The recommended supply voltage settings listed in Table 8 are
used when the IBIS5-B-1300 sensor is in global shutter mode
only.
Table 8.
Global Shutter Recommended Supply Settings
Parameter
supply settings listed in Table 9 to achieve the best possible
image quality.
Table 9.
Dual Shutter Recommended Supply Settings
Typ
Unit
VDDH
Parameter
Voltage on HOLD switches.
Description
+4.5
V
VDDR_LEFT
Highest reset voltage.
+4.5
V
VDDC
Pixel core voltage.
+3.0
V
VDDA
Analog supply voltage of the
image core.
+3.3
V
+3.3
V
Description
Typ
Unit
VDDH
Voltage on HOLD switches.
+4.5
V
VDDR_LEFT
Highest reset voltage.
+4.5
V
VDDC
Pixel core voltage.
+3.3
V
VDDA
Analog supply voltage of the
image core.
+3.3
V
VDDD
Digital supply voltage of the
image core.
VDDD
Digital supply voltage of the
image core.
+3.3
V
GNDA
Analog ground.
0
V
GNDA
Analog ground.
0
V
GNDD
Digital ground.
0
V
GNDD
Digital ground.
0
V
GND_AB
Anti-blooming ground.
0
V
GND_AB
Anti-blooming ground.
0
V
Dual Shutter Supply Considerations
If you analyze the supply settings listed in Table 8, you can see
some fixed column non-uniformities (FPN) when operating in
rolling shutter mode. If a dual shutter mode (both rolling and
global shutter) is required during operation, you must apply the
Image Core Biasing Signals
Table 10 summarizes the biasing signals required to drive the
IBIS5-B-1300. For optimization on speed and power dissipation
of all internal blocks, several biasing resistors are needed.
Each biasing signal determines the operation of a corresponding
module in the sense that it controls the speed and power dissipation. The tolerance on the DC-level of the bias levels can vary
±150 mV due to process variations.
Table 10. Overview of Bias Signals
Signal
Comment
Related module
DC-Level
DEC_CMD
Connect to VDDA with R = 51 kΩ and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Decoder stage.
1.0 V
DAC_VHIGH
Connect to VDDA with R = 0Ω.
High level of DAC.
3.3 V
DAC_VLOW
Connect to GNDA with R = 0Ω.
Low level of DAC.
0.0 V
AMP_CMD
Connect to VDDA with R = 51 kΩ and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Output amplifier stage.
1.2 V
COL_CMD
Connect to VDDA with R = 51 kΩ and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Columns amplifiers stage.
1.0 V
PC_CMD
Connect to VDDA with R = 22 kΩ and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Pre-charge of column
busses.
1.17 V
ADC_CMD
Connect to VDDA with R = 51 kΩ and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Analog stage of ADC.
1.0 V
ADC_VHIGH
Connect to VDDA with R = 230Ω and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. High level of ADC.
2.7 V
ADC_VLOW
Connect to GNDA with R = 410Ω and decouple to GNDA with C = 100 nF. Low level of ADC.
1.2 V
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 10 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
X-Addressing
Figure 10. Row Structure
Because of the high pixel rate, the X-shift register selects two
columns at a time for readout, so it runs at half the system clock
speed. All even columns are connected to bus A; all odd columns
to bus B. In the output amplifier, bus A and bus B are combined
into one stream of pixel data at system clock speed.
At the end of the row blanking time, the X_SYNC switch is closed
while all other switches are open and the decoder output is fed
to the register. The decoder loads a logical one in one of the
registers and a logical zero in the rest. This defines the starting
point of the window in the X direction. As soon as the X_SYNC
signal is released, the register starts shifting from the start
position.
When no sub-sampling is required, X_SUB is inactive. The
pointer in the shift-register moves one bit at a time.
When sub-sampling is enabled, X_SUB is activated. The shift
register moves two bits at a time. Taking into account that every
register selects two columns, hence two pixels sub-sampling
results in the pattern ’XXOOXXOO’ when eight pixels are
considered. Suppose the columns are numbered from left to right
starting with 0 (zero) and sub-sampling is enabled:
Figure 9. Column Structure
COL(i)
X_SWAP12
B
A
B
A
B
Column
amplifiers
BUS_A
BUS_B
Reg(n)
SYS_CLOCK
Reg(n+1)
Reg(n+2)
Output
amplifier
1/2
X_SUB
X_SYNC
DEC(n+1)
DEC(n+2)
Y_SWAP12 Y_SWAP30
Reg(n)
DEC(n+1)
DEC(n+2)
DEC(n+3)
DEC(n+4)
Reg(n+1)
SRH
Reg(n+2)
SRH
Reg(n+3)
SRH
Reg(n+4)
SRH
ROW(n+1)
ROW(n+2)
ROW(n+3)
ROW(n+4)
Because every register addresses two columns at a time, the
addressable pixels range in sub-sample mode is from zero to half
the maximum number of pixels in a row (only even values). For
instance: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8… 638.
Table 11. X–Sub-sampling Patterns
X_SUB
COL(i+2)
COL(i+1)
COL(i+3)
X_SWAP30
A
Y_SYNC Y_SUB
X_SWAP12 X_SWAP30 Sub-Sample Pattern
0
0
0
XXXXXXXX
1
0
0
XXOOXXOO
1
1
0
XOXOXOXO
1
0
1
OXOXOXOX
1
1
1
OOXXOOXX
Y-addressing
For symmetry reasons, the sub-sampling modes in the
Y-direction are the same as in X-direction.
Table 12. Y–Sub-Sampling Patterns
Y_SUB
0
1
1
1
1
Y_SWAP12 Y_SWAP30 Sub-Sample Pattern
0
0
XXXXXXXX
0
0
XXOOXXOO
1
0
XOXOXOXO
0
1
OXOXOXOX
1
1
OOXXOOXX
If columns 1 and 2, 5 and 6, 9 and 10 … are swapped using the
SWAP_12 switches, a normal sub-sampling pattern of
’XOXOXOXO’ is obtained.
In normal mode, the pointer for the pixel row is shifted one at a
time.
If columns 3 and 4, 7 and 8, 11 and 12 … are swapped using the
SWAP_30 switches, the pattern is ’OXOXOXOX’.
When sub-sampling is enabled, Y_SYNC is activated. The
Y-shift register shifts 2 succeeding bits and skips the 2 next bits.
This results in pattern ’XXOOXXOO’.
If both the SWAP_12 and SWAP_30 switches are closed, pattern
’OOXXOOXX’ is obtained.
Activating Y_SWAP12 results in pattern ’XOXOXOXO’.
Activating Y_SWAP30 results in pattern ’OXOXOXOX’.
Activating both Y_SWAP12 and Y_SWAP30 results in pattern
’OOXXOOXX’.
The addressable pixel range when Y-sub sampling is enabled is:
0–1, 4–5, 8–9, 12–13, … 1020–1021
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 11 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Output Amplifier
Output Amplifier Gain Control
Architecture and Settings
The output amplifier gain is controlled by a 4-bit word set in the
AMPLIFIER register (see section Amplifier Register (6:0) on
page 19). An overview of the gain settings is given in Table 13.
The output amplifier stage is user programmable for gain and
offset level. Gain is controlled by 4-bit wide word; offset by a 7-bit
wide word. Gain settings are on an exponential scale. Offset is
controlled by a 7-bit wide DAC, which selects the offset voltage
between two reference voltages (DAC_VHIGH and
DAC_VLOW) on a linear scale.
The amplifier is designed to match the specifications of the
imager array output. This signal has a data rate of 40 MHz. The
output impedance of the amplifier is 260 Ohms.
At unity gain and with a mid-range offset value, the amplifier
outputs a signal in between 1.59 V (light) and 2.70 V (dark). This
analog range must fit to the input range of the ADC, external or
internal. The output swing in unity gain is approximately 1.11 V
and it is maximum 1.78 V at the highest gain settings. So, the
effective signal range is between 1.17 V and 2.95 V, depending
on the gain and offset settings of the amplifier.
Figure 11. Output Structure
S
odd
R
even
S
R
+
A
1
PXL_OUT
+
DAC_FINE
GAIN [0…3]
unity gain
Table 13. Overview Gain Settings
Bits
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
DC Gain
1.37
1.62
1.96
2.33
2.76
3.50
4.25
5.20
Bits
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
DC Gain
6.25
7.89
9.21
11.00
11.37
11.84
12.32
12.42
Setting of the DAC Reference Voltage
In the output amplifier, the offset is trimmed by loading registers
DACRAW_REG and DACFINE_REG. DAC_RAW is used to
adjust the offset of the output amplifier and DAC_FINE is used
to tune the offset between the even and odd columns. These
registers are inputs for two DACs (see Figure 12) that operate on
the same resistor that is connected between pins DAC_VHIGH
and DAC_VLOW. The range of the DAC is defined using a
resistive division with RVHIGH, RDAC and RVLOW.
Figure 12. Internal and External ADC Connections
DAC_VHIGH
DAC_FINE [6:0]
DAC_RAW [6:0]
DAC_VLOW
R D A C _V H IG H
DAC_RAW
Figure 11 shows the architecture of the output amplifier. The odd
and even column amplifiers sample both pixel and reset value to
perform a double sampling FPN correction. You can adjust two
different offsets using the on-chip DAC (7 bit): DAC_FINE and
DAC_RAW. DAC_FINE is used to tune the difference between
odd and even columns; DAC_RAW is used to add a common
(both even and odd columns) to the FPN corrected pixel value.
This pixel value is fed to the first amplifier stage which has an
adjustable gain, controlled by a 4-bit word (’GAIN [0…3]’).
After this, a unity feedback amplifier buffers the signal and the
signal leaves the chip. This second amplifier stage determines
the maximal readout speed, that is, the bandwidth and the slew
rate of the output signal. The whole amplifier chain is designed
for a data rate of 40 Mpix/s (at 20 pF).
D A C _V H IG H = 3.3V
R DAC
external
internal
7.88 kΩ
D A C _V LO W = 0V
internal
external
R D A C _V LOW
The internal resistor RDAC has a value of approximately 7.88 kΩ.
The recommend resistor values for both DAC_VLOW and
DAC_VHIGH are 0 Ω.
The analog output of the IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor is not
designed to drive very large loads on the PCB. Therefore, it is
advised that the PXL_OUT is connected to the ADC_IN right
below the sensor in the top layer with a thick track. It is better not
to have vias on this trace. If there is a socket being used, then it
is advised that we buffer the PXL_OUT close to the sensor
output pin and then take the signal to the ADC_IN.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 12 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADC Timing
The IBIS5-B-1300 has a 10-bit flash analog digital converter
running nominally at 40 Msamples/s. The ADC is electrically
separated from the image sensor. Tie the input of the ADC
(ADC_IN; pin 69) externally to the output (PXL_OUT1; pin 28) of
the output amplifier.
At the rising edge of SYS_CLOCK, the next pixel is fed to the
input of the output amplifier. Due to internal delays of the
SYS_CLOCK signal, it takes approximately 20 ns before the
output amplifier outputs the analog value of the pixel, as shown
in Figure 13.
Table 14. ADC Specifications
The ADC converts the pixel data on the rising edge of the
ADC_CLOCK, but it takes two clock cycles before this pixel data
is at the output of the ADC. Figure 13 shows this pipeline delay.
Input range
1–3 V[6]
Quantization
10 bits
Nominal data rate
40 Msamples/s
Due to these delays, it is advisable that a variable phase
difference is foreseen between the ADC_CLOCK and the
SYS_CLOCK to tune the optimal sample moment of the ADC.
DNL (linear conversion mode) Typ. < 0.5 LSB
INL (linear conversion mode)
Typ. < 3 LSB
Input capacitance
< 20 pF
Power dissipation at 40 MHz
Typ. 45 mA × 3.3 V = 150 mW
Conversion law
Linear / Gamma-corrected
Figure 13. ADC Timing
Setting ADC Reference Voltages
Figure 14. Internal and External ADC Connections
The internal resistor RADC has a value of approximately 585 Ω.
This results in the following values for the external resistors:
Resistor
R ADC_VHIGH
ADC_VHIGH ~ 2.7V
external
internal
R ADC
ADC_VLOW ~ 1.8V
external
R ADC_VLOW
RADC_VHIGH
Value (O)
360
RADC
585
RADC_VLOW
1200
Note that the recommended ADC resistor values yield in a
conversion of the full analog output swing at unity gain
(VDARK_ANALOG < ADC_VHIGH and VLIGHT_ANALOG >
ADC_VLOW).
The values of the resistors depend on the value of RADC. To
assure proper working of the ADC, make certain the voltage
difference between ADC_VLOW and ADC_VHIGH is at least
1.0 V.
Note
6. The internal ADC range is typically 100 mV lower then the external applied ADC_VHIGH and ADC_VLOW voltages due to voltage drops over parasitic internal resistors
in the ADC.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 13 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Nonlinear and Linear Conversion Mode—’gamma’ Correction
Figure 15 shows the ADC transfer characteristic. The nonlinear (exponential) ADC conversion is intended for gamma-correction of
the images. It increases contrast in dark areas and reduces contrast in bright areas. The non-linear transfer function is given by the
following equation:
2
a*x + b*x
Vin = ADC_VHIGH + ( ADC_VHIGH – ADC_VLOW ) * ----------------------------------------------a*1023 + b*1023 2
where a = 5; b = 0.027; x = digital output code
Figure 15. Linear and Nonlinear ADC Conversion Characteristics
Sensor Digital Outputs
Black Calibration
The digital outputs of the IBIS5-B-1300 sensor are not designed
to drive large loads. Hence, the outputs cannot be used to
directly drive cables or long traces on the PCB. If it is required to
drive traces more than 5 inches long, it is advisable to use a
buffer for all the digital signals given out by the sensor.
Due to slight variations in the chip fabrication process, the output
analog voltage of the PGA is not perfectly matched to the input
analog range of the ADC. As a result, a reduced dynamic range
is compared when comparing sensors/cameras from different
lots. This is especially true in the dark as it is possible that a part
of the analog range gets clipped when it reaches the ADC.
Sensor Clock Inputs
The ADC_CLOCK and the SYS_CLOCK of the sensor are
typically 180 phase shifted from each other. However, depending
on the board layout, it is possible that there may be a variation
(increased phase shift of ADC_CLOCK with respect to
SYS_CLOCK) in the phase shift between the clocks.
So, it is recommended that the phase shift between the clocks is
maintained programmable.
Clock Jitter Requirements:
Min low time: 11.00 ns
Min high time: 11.00 ns
max rise time: 5 ns
max fall time: 5 ns
Max Duty cycle: 47% to 53%
Max period jitter: 150 ps
It is important that the clock is stable, reproducible and has low
jitter. SYS_CLOCK and ADC_CLOCK are the most critical
clocks, both clock interact in the readout path and influence the
sensor performance.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
For this reason, black calibration step is required. Because this
is a fixed setting, and varies very slightly with temperature, the
setting can be done at the factory itself.
While grabbing normal images, the settings can be loaded from
an on-board memory.
In the IBIS5 image sensor, black calibration step also tries to
match the output of the odd and even channels.
The steps for black calibration are 1. Put the sensor in dark.
2. Change DAC_RAW such that no pixel or least number of
pixels (assuming there are defect pixels) have a zero ADC output
value.
3. Change DAC_FINE such that the average of the odd columns
is almost same as the even columns.
4. Change DAC_RAW again such that all pixels have a non-zero
output, but are as close to zero as possible.
5. Repeat for different gains.
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CYII5SM1300AB
The IBIS5-B-1300 has two different shutter types: a rolling
(curtain) shutter and a snapshot (synchronous) shutter.
Rolling (Curtain) Shutter
The name is due to the fact that the effect is similar to a curtain
shutter of a SLR film camera. Although it is an electronic
operation, the shutter seems to slide over the image. A rolling
shutter is easy and elegant to implement in a CMOS sensor. In
the rolling shutter mode, there are two Y-shift registers. One of
them points to the row that is currently being read out. The other
shift register points to the row that is currently being reset. Both
pointers are shifted by the same Y-clock and move over the focal
plane. The integration time is set by the delay between both
pointers.
by line after integration. Note that the integration and read out
cycle is carry-out in serial; that causes that no integration is
possible during read out.
During synchronous shutter mode, the input pins SS_START
and SS_STOP are used to start and stop the synchronous
shutter.
Figure 17. Global Shutter Operation
Line Number
Electronic Shutter Types
Common Reset
Common Sample & Hold
Figure 16 graphically displays the relative shift of the integration
times for different lines during the rolling shutter operation. Each
line is read and reset in a sequential way. The integration time is
the same for all lines, but is shifted in time. You can vary the
integration time through the INT_TIME register (in number of
lines).
Time
This indicates that all pixels are light sensitive at another period
of time, and can cause some blurring if a fast moving object is
captured.
Figure 16. Rolling Shutter Operation
Integration Time
Burst
Readout
Time
Line Number
Sequencer
Figure 8 on page 9 shows a number of control signals that are
needed to operate the sensor in a particular sub-sampling mode
with a certain integration time, output amplifier gain, and so on.
Most of these signals are generated on-chip by the sequencer
that uses only a few control signals. Make certain that these
control signals are generated by the external system:
Time
Integration Time
■
SYS_CLOCK (X-clock) defines the pixel rate
■
Y_START pulse indicates the start of a new frame read out
■
Y_CLOCK selects a new row and starts the row blanking
sequence, including the synchronization and loading of the
X-register
■
SS_START and SS_STOP control the integration period in
snapshot shutter mode.
Frame Time
When the sensor is set to rolling shutter mode, make certain to
hold the input SS_START and SS_STOP low.
Global Shutter
A synchronous (global, snapshot) shutter solves the inconvenience found in the rolling shutter. Light integration takes place
on all pixels in parallel, although subsequent readout is
sequential.
Figure 17 shows the integration and read out sequence for the
synchronous shutter. All pixels are light sensitive at the same
period of time. The whole pixel core is reset simultaneously and
after the integration time all pixel values are sampled together on
the storage node inside each pixel. The pixel core is read out line
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
The relative position of the pulses is determined by a number of
data bits that are uploaded in internal registers through the serial
or parallel interface.
Internal Registers
Table 15 shows a list of the internal registers with a short
description. In the next section, the registers are explained in
more detail. On power-on, all registers in the sensor are reset to
zero. To start operating the sensor, first load all the registers
using the parallel or serial-3-wire interface. The value to be
loaded in each register on power-on is given in the table.
Page 15 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Table 15. Internal Registers
Register
Bit
0 (0000)
11:0
Name
Description
SEQUENCER register
Default value <11:0>: ’000011000100’
0
SHUTTER_TYPE
1 = rolling shutter
0 = synchronous shutter
1
FRAME_CAL_MODE
0 = fast
1 = slow
2
LINE_CAL_MODE
0 = fast
1 = slow
3
CONT_CHARGE
1 = ’Continuous’ precharge enabled
4
GRAN_X_SEQ_LSB
Granularity of the X sequencer clock
5
GRAN_X_SEQ_MSB
6
GRAN_SS_SEQ_LSB
7
GRAN_SS_SEQ_MSB
8
KNEEPOINT_LSB
9
KNEEPOINT_MSB
Granularity of the SS sequencer clock
Sets reset voltage for multiple slope operation
10
KNEEPOINT_ENABLE
1 = Enables multiple slope operation in synchronous shutter mode
11
VDDR_RIGHT_EXT
1 = Disables circuit that generates VDDR_RIGHT voltage; this allows the application of an external voltage
1 (0001)
11:0
NROF_PIXELS
Number of pixels to count (maximum 1280/2)
Default value <11:0>: ’001001111111’
2 (0010)
11:0
NROF_LINES
Number of lines to count
Default value <11:0>: ’001111111111’
3 (0011)
11:0
INT_TIME
Integration time
Default value <11:0>: ’111111111111’
4 (0100)
10:0
X_REG
X start position (maximum 1280/2)
Default value <10:0>: ’00000000000’
5 (0101)
10:0
YL_REG
Y-left start position
Default value <10:0>: ’00000000000’
6 (0110)
10:0
YR_REG
Y-right start position
Default value <10:0>: ’00000000000’
7 (0111)
7:0
8 (1000)
IMAGE CORE register
Default value <7:0>: ’00000000’
0
TEST_EVEN
Test even columns
1
TEST_ODD
Test odd columns
2
X_SUBSAMPLE
Enable sub-sampling in X-direction
3
X_SWAP12
Swap columns 1-2, 5-6, …
4
X_SWAP30
Swap columns 3-4, 7-8, …
5
Y_SUBSAMPLE
Enable sub-sampling in Y-direction
6
Y_SWAP12
Swap rows 1-2, 5-6, …
7
Y_SWAP30
Swap rows 3-4, 7-8, …
AMPLIFIER register
Default value <6:0>: ’1010000’
0
GAIN<0>
Output amplifier gain setting
1
GAIN<1>
2
GAIN<2>
3
GAIN<3>
4
UNITY
5
DUAL_OUT
1 = Activates second output
6
STANDBY
0 = Amplifier in standby mode
6:0
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
1 = Amplifier in unity gain mode
Page 16 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Table 15. Internal Registers (continued)
Register
Bit
Name
Description
9 (1001)
6:0
DACRAW_REG
Amplifier DAC raw offset
Default value <6:0>: ’1000000’
10 (1010)
6:0
DACFINE_REG
Amplifier DAC fine offset
Default value <6:0>: ’1000000’
11 (1011)
2:0
ADC register
Default value <2:0>: ’011’
0
TRISTATE_OUT
0 = Output bus in tri-state
1
GAMMA
0 = Gamma-correction on
2
BIT_INV
1 = Bit inversion on output bus
12 (1100)
Reserved
13 (1101)
Reserved
14 (1110)
Reserved
15 (1111)
Reserved
Use the bits GRAN_SS_SEQ_MSB (bit 7) and
GRAN_SS_SEQ_LSB (bit 6) to program the clock that drives
the ’snapshot’ or synchronous shutter sequencer. This way
the integration time in synchronous shutter mode is a multiple
of 32, 64, 128, or 256 times the system clock period. To overcome global reset issues, use the longest SS granularity (bits
6 and 7 set to '1').
Detailed Description of Internal Registers
Sequencer register (7:0)
1. Shutter type (bit 0)
The IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor has two shutter types:
0 = synchronous shutter
.
1 = rolling shutter
2. Output amplifier calibration (bits 1 and 2)
Bits FRAME_CAL_MODE and LINE_CAL_MODE define the
calibration mode of the output amplifier.
During every row-blanking period, a calibration is done of the
output amplifier. There are two calibration modes. The FAST
mode (0) forces a calibration in one cycle but is not so accurate and suffers from KTC noise. The SLOW mode (1) only
makes incremental adjustments and is noise free.
Approximately 200 or more ’slow’ calibrations have the same
effect as one ’fast’ calibration. Different calibration modes are
set at the beginning of the frame (FRAME_CAL_MODE bit)
and for every subsequent line that is read (LINE_CAL_MODE
bit). The Y_START input defines the beginning of a frame,
Y_CLOCK defines the beginning of a new row.
3. Continuous charge (bit 3)
Some applications may require the use continuous charging
of the pixel columns instead of a pre-charge on every line
sample operation.
Setting bit CONT_CHARGE to ’1’ activates this function. The
resistor connected to pin PC_CMD controls the current level
on every pixel column.
4. Internal clock granularities (bits 4, 5, 6 and 7)
The system clock is divided several times on-chip. Half the
system clock rate clocks the X-shift-register that controls the
column/pixel readout. Odd and even pixel columns are
switched to two separate buses. In the output amplifier, the
pixel signals on the two buses are combined into one pixel
stream at the same frequency as SYS_CLOCK.
Table 16. SS Sequencer Clock Granularities
GRAN_SS_SEQ_MSB/
LSB
SS-Sequencer
Clock
Integration
Time Step[7]
00
32 × SYS_CLOCK
800 ns
01
64 × SYS_CLOCK
1.6 μs
10
128 × SYS_CLOCK
3.2 μs
11
256 × SYS_CLOCK
6.4 μs
The clock that drives the X-sequencer is a multiple of 4, 8, 16, or
32 times the system clock. Clocking the X-sequencer at a slower
rate (longer row blanking time; pixel read out speed is always
equal to the SYSTEM_CLOCK) results in more signal swing for
the same light conditions.
Table 17. X Sequencer Clock Granularities
GRAN_X_SEQ_MSB/
LSB
X-Sequencer
Clock
Row Blanking
Time[7]
00
4 × SYS_CLOCK
3.5 μs
01
8 × SYS_CLOCK
7 μs
10
16 × SYS_CLOCK
14 μs
11
32 × SYS_CLOCK
28 μs
5. Pixel reset knee-point for multiple slope operation (bits 8, 9,
and 10)
In normal (single slope) mode the pixel reset is controlled from
the left side of the image core using the voltage applied on pin
VDDR_LEFT as pixel reset voltage. In multiple slope operation, apply one or more variable pixel reset voltages.
Note
7. Using a SYS_CLOCK of 40 MHz (25 ns period).
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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Bits KNEE_POINT_MSB and KNEE_POINT_LSB select the
on chip-generated pixel reset voltage.
the value loaded in the register must be (Number of lines
required - 1).
Bit KNEE_POINT_ENABLE set to ’1’ switches control to the
right side of the image core so the pixel reset voltage
(VDDR_RIGHT), selected by bits KNEE_POINT_MSB/LSB,
is used.
INT_TIME Register (11:0)
Use bit KNEE_POINT_ENABLE only for multiple slope operation in synchronous shutter mode. In rolling shutter mode,
use only the bits KNEE_POINT_MSB/LSB to select the second knee-point in dual slope operation. The actual knee-point
depends on VDDH, VDDR_LEFT and VDDC applied to the
sensor.
Use the INT_TIME register to set the integration time of the
electronic shutter. The interpretation of the INT_TIME depends
on the chosen shutter type (rolling or synchronous).
■
After the SS_START pulse is applied an internal counter
counts the number of SS granulated clock cycles until it
reaches the value loaded in the INT_TIME register and generates a TIME_OUT pulse. Use this TIME_OUT pulse to generate the SS_STOP pulse to stop the integration. When the
INT_TIME register is used, the maximum integration time is:
Table 18. Multiple Slope Register Settings
KNEE_POINT
Pixel Reset Voltage Knee-point
(V)VDDR_RIGHT
(V)
MSB/LSB
ENABLE
00
0 or 1
VDDR_LEFT
0
01
1
VDDR_LEFT – 0.76
+ 0.76
10
1
VDDR_LEFT – 1.52
+ 1.52
11
1
VDDR_LEFT – 2.28
+ 2.28
Global shutter
TINT_MAX = 212 × 256 (maximum granularity) × (40 MHZ)
– 1 = 26.2 ms.
You can increase this maximum time if you use an external
counter to trigger SS_STOP. Ten is the minimal value that you
can load into the INT_TIME register (see also Internal clock
granularities (bits 4, 5, 6 and 7) on page 17).
■
6. External Pixel Reset Voltage for Multiple Slope (bit 11)
Setting bit VDDR_RIGHT_EXT to ’1’ disables the circuit that
generates the variable pixel reset voltage and uses the voltage externally applied to pin VDDR_RIGHT as the double/multiple slope reset voltage.
Setting bit VDDR_RIGHT_EXT to ’0’ allows you to monitor the
variable pixel reset voltage (used for multiple slope operation)
on pin VDDR_RIGHT.
NROF_PIXELS Register (11:0)
After the internal x_sync is generated (start of the pixel readout
of a particular row), the PIXEL_VALID signal goes high. The
PIXEL_VALID signal goes low when the pixel counter reaches
the value loaded in the NROF_PIXEL register. Due to the fact
that two pixels are read at the same clock cycle, you must divide
this number by 2 (NROF_PIXELS = (width of ROI / 2) – 1).
ROF_LINES Register (11:0)
After the internal yl_sync is generated (start of the frame readout
with Y_START), the line counter increases with each Y_CLOCK
pulse until it reaches the value loaded in the NROF_LINES
register and generates a LAST_LINE pulse. It must be noted that
Rolling shutter
When the Y_START pulse is applied (start of the frame readout), the sequencer generates the yl_sync pulse for the left
Y-shift register (read out Y-shift register). This loads the left
Y-shift register with the pointer loaded in YL_REG register. At
each Y_CLOCK pulse, the pointer shifts to the next row and
the integration time counter increases until it reaches the value loaded in the INT_TIME register. At that moment, the sequencer generates the yr_sync pulse for the right Y-shift register; it loads the right Y-shift register (reset Y-shift register)
with the pointer loaded in YR_REG register (see Figure 18).
The integration time counter is reset when the sync for the left
Y-shift register, yl_sync is asserted. Both shift registers keep
moving until the next sync is asserted, i.e., the yl_sync for the
left Y-shift register (generated by Y_START) and the yr_sync
for the right Y-shift register (generated when the integration
time counter reaches the INT_TIME value).
Treg_int Difference between the left and right pointer = value
set in the INT_TIME register (number of lines).
The actual integration time is given by
Tint Integration time [# lines] = NROF_LINES register
– INT_TIME register.
Tint Integration time [# lines] = NROF_LINES register
– INT_TIME register.
Figure 18. Synchronization of Shift Registers in Rolling Shutter Mode
S y n c o f le ft
s h ift-r e g is te r
L in e n
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
L a s t lin e , fo llo w e d b y
s y n c o f le ft s h ift- re g is te r
S y n c o f r ig h t
s h ift-r e g is te r
S ync
T in t
T re g _ in t
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CYII5SM1300AB
The X_REG register determines the start position of the window
in the X-direction. In this direction, there are 640 possible starting
positions (two pixels are addressed at the same time in one clock
cycle). If sub sampling is enabled, only the even pixels are set
as starting position (for instance: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8… 638).
register gives the highest offset voltage. Bit setting 0000000 for
the DAC_RAW register gives the lowest offset voltage. Ideally, if
the two output paths have no offset mismatch, the DAC_FINE
register is set to 1000000. Deviation from this value is used to
compensate the internal mismatch (see Output Amplifier on
page 12).
YL_REG (10:0) and YR_REG (10:0)
ADC Register (2:0)
The YL_REG and YR_REG registers determine the start position
of the window in the Y-direction. In this direction, there are 1024
possible starting positions. In rolling shutter mode the YL_REG
register sets the start position of the read (left) pointer and the
YR_REG sets the start position of the reset (right) pointer. For
both shutter types YL_REG is always equal to YR_REG.
In case TRISTATE = 0, the ADC_D<9:0> outputs are in
tri-state mode. TRISTATE = 1 for normal operation mode.
2. GAMMA (bit 1)
X_REG Register (10:0)
Image Core Register (7:0)
Bits 1:0 of the IMAGE_CORE register define the test mode of the
image core. Setting 00 is the default and normal operation mode.
In case the bit is set to ‘1’, the odd (bit 1) or even (bit 0) columns
are tight to the reset level. If the internal ADC is used, bits 0 and
1 are used to create test pattern to test the sample moment of
the ADC. If the ADC sample moment is not chosen correctly, the
created test pattern is not black-white-black-etc. (IMAGE_CORE
register set at 1 or 2) or black-black-white-white-black-black
(IMAGE_CORE register set at 9) but grey shadings if the sensor
is saturated.
Bits 7:2 of the IMAGE_CORE register define the sub-sampling
mode in the X-direction (bits 4:2) and in the Y-direction (bits 7:5).
The sub-sampling modes and corresponding bit setting are
given in Table 11 and Table 12 on page 11.
Amplifier Register (6:0)
1. GAIN (bits 3:0)
1. TRISTATE_OUT (bit 0)
If GAMMA is set to ‘1’, the ADC input to output conversion is
linear; otherwise the conversion follows a 'gamma' law (more
contrast in dark parts of the window, lower contrast in the
bright parts).
3. BIT_INV (bit 2)
If BIT_INV = 1, 0000000000 is the conversion of the lowest
possible input voltage, otherwise the bits are inverted.
Data Interfaces
Two different data interfaces are implemented. They are
selected using pins IF_MODE (pin 12) and SER_MODE (pin 6).
Table 19. Serial and Parallel Interface Selection
IF_MODE
SER_MODE
1
X
Parallel
Selected interface
0
1
Serial 3 Wire
Parallel Interface
The gain bits determine the gain setting of the output amplifier. They are only effective if UNITY = 0. The gains and corresponding bit setting are given in Table 13 on page 12.
2. UNITY (bit 4)
In case UNITY = 1, the gain setting of GAIN is bypassed and
the gain amplifier is put in unity feedback.
3. DUAL_OUT (bit 5)
If DUAL_OUT = 1, the two output amplifiers are active. If
DUAL_OUT = 0, the signals from the two buses are multiplexed to output PXL_OUT1 which connects to ADC_IN. The
gain amplifier and output driver of the second path are put in
standby.
4. STANDBY
If STANDBY = 0, the complete output amplifier is put in standby. For normal use, set STANDBY to ‘1’.
DAC_RAW Register (6:0) and DAC_FINE (6:0) Register
These registers determine the black reference level at the output
of the output amplifier. Bit setting 1111111 for the DAC_RAW
The parallel interface uses a 16-bit parallel input (P_DATA
(15:0)) to upload new register values. Asserting P_WRITE loads
the parallel data into the internal register of the IBIS5-B-1300
where it is decoded (see Figure 19). P_DATA (15:12) address
bits REG_ADDR (3:0); P_DATA (11:0) data bits REG_DATA
(11:0).
Serial 3-Wire Interface
The serial 3-wire interface (or serial-to-parallel Interface) uses a
serial input to shift the data in the register buffer. When the
complete data word is shifted into the register buffer the data
word is loaded into the internal register where it is decoded (see
Figure 19). S_DATA (15:12) address bits REG_ADDR (3:0);
S_DATA (11:0) data bits REG_DATA (11:0). When S_EN is
asserted the parallel data is loaded into the internal registers of
the IBIS5-B-1300. The maximum tested frequency of S_DATA is
2.5 MHz.)
Serial 2-Wire Interface
The serial 2-wire interface is not operational in the IBIS5-B-1300
image sensor. Use the 3-wire SPI interface to load the sensor
registers.
Figure 19. Parallel Interface Timing
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Timing Diagrams
Frame Rate
Region-of-Interest (ROI) Read Out
The pixel rate for this sensor is high enough to support a frame
rate of greater than 100 Hz for a window size of 640 × 480 pixels
(VGA format). Considering a row blanking time of 3.5 µs (as
baseline, see also Internal clock granularities (bits 4, 5, 6 and 7)
on page 17), this requires a minimum pixel rate of nearly 40 MHz.
The final bandwidth of the column amplifiers, output stage, and
others is determined by external bias resistors. With a nominal
pixel rate of 40 MHz, a full frame rate of a little more than 27
frames per second is obtained.
Windowing is easily achieved by uploading the starting point of
the X- and Y-shift registers in the sensor registers using the
various interfaces. This downloaded starting point initiates the
shift register in the X- and Y-direction triggered by the Y_START
(initiates the Y-shift register) and the Y_CLK (initiates the X-shift
register) pulse. The minimum step size for the x-address is two
(only even start addresses are chosen) and one for the
Y-address (every line is addressable). The frame rate increases
almost linearly when fewer pixels are read out. Table 20 gives an
overview of the achievable frame rates (in rolling shutter mode)
with various ROI dimensions.
The frame period of the IBIS5-B-1300 sensor depends on the
shutter type.
Rolling Shutter
Table 20. Frame Rate vs. Resolution
Image
Resolution
(X×Y)
=> Frame period = (Nr. Lines × (RBT + pixel period × Nr. Pixels))
with:
Nr. Lines
Nr. Pixels
RBT
Pixel period
Number of lines read out each frame (Y)
Number of pixels read out each line (X)
Row blanking time = 3.5 µs (typical)
1/40 MHz = 25 ns
Example Read out time of the full resolution at nominal speed
(40-MHz pixel rate):
Frame period = (1024 × (3.5 µs + 25 ns × 1280)) = 36.4 ms =
27.5 fps
27
36
Full resolution.
640 × 480
100
10
ROI read out.
100 × 100
1657
0.6
ROI read out.
Timing Requirements
There are six control signals that operate the image sensor:
SS_START
■
SS_STOP
Frame period = Tint + Tread out
■
Y_CLOCK
= Tint + (Nr. Lines × (RBT + pixel period × Nr. Pixels))
■
Y_START
with: Tint
Nr. Lines
Nr. Pixels
RBT
Pixel period
■
X_LOAD
■
SYS_CLOCK
Integration (exposure) time
Number of lines read out each frame (Y)
Number of pixels read out each line (X)
Row blanking time = 3.5 µs (typical)
1/40 MHz = 25 ns
Example Read out time of the full resolution at nominal speed
(40 MHz pixel rate) with an integration time of 1 ms:
Frame period = 1 ms + (1024 × (3.5 µs + 25 ns × 1280)) =
37.4 ms = 26.8 fps
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Comment
1280 × 1024
■
Global shutter
Frame
Frame Rate Readout Time
[frames/s]
[ms]
The external system generates these control signals with
following time constraints to SYS_CLOCK (rising edge = active
edge):
TSETUP >7.5 ns
THOLD > 7.5 ns
It is important that these signals are free of any glitches.
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CYII5SM1300AB
Figure 20 shows a recommended schematic for generating the basic signals and to avoid any timing problems.
Figure 20. .Recommended Schematic for Basic Signals
FF
SS_START
SS_STOP
Y_CLOCK
Y_START
X_LOAD
SYS_CLOCK_N
SYS_CLOCK
Figure 21. Relative Timing of 5-Sequencer Control Signal
Global Shutter: Single Slope Integration
SS_START and SS_STOP must change on the falling edge of
the SYS_CLOCK (Tsetup and Thold > 7.5 ns). Make certain that
the pulse width of both signals is a minimum of 1 SYS_CLOCK
cycle. As long as SS_START or SS_STOP are asserted, the
sequencer stays in a suspended state (see Figure 22).
T1 - Time counted by the integration timer until the value of
INT_TIME register is reached. The integration timer is clocked
by the granulated SS-sequencer clock.
T2 - TIME_OUT signal stays high for one granulated
SS-sequencer clock period.
T3 - There are no constraints for this time. Use the TIME_OUT
signal to trigger the SS_STOP pin (or use an external counter to
trigger SS_STOP); you cannot tie both signals together.
T4 - During this time, the SS-sequencer applies the control
signals to reset the image core and start integration. This takes
four granulated SS-sequencer clock periods. The integration
time counter starts counting at the first rising edge after the falling
edge of SS_START.
T5 - The SS-sequencer puts the image core in a readable state.
It takes two granulated SS-sequencer clock periods.
Tint - The ’real’ integration or exposure time.
Figure 22. Global Shutter: Single Slope Integration
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Global Shutter: Pixel Readout
when the pixel counter reaches the value loaded in the
NROF_PIXELS register (after a complete row read out).
Basic Operation
Y_START and Y_CLOCK must change on the falling edge of the
SYS_CLOCK (Tsetup and Thold > 7.5 ns). Make certain that the
pulse width is a minimum of one clock cycle for Y_CLOCK and
three clock cycles for Y_START. As long as Y_CLOCK is applied,
the sequencer stays in a suspended state. (See Figure 23)
T1 - Row blanking time: During this period, the X-sequencer
generates the control signals to sample the pixel signal and pixel
reset levels (double sampling fpn-correction), and starts the
readout of one line. The row blanking time depends on the granularity of the X-sequencer clock (see Table 21 on page 22).
T2 - Pixels counted by pixel counter until the value of
NROF_PIXELS register is reached. PIXEL_VALID goes high
when the internal X_SYNC signal is generated, in other words
when the readout of the pixels is started. PIXEL_VALID goes low
T3 - LAST_LINE goes high when the line counter reaches the
value loaded in the NROF_LINES register and stays high for one
line period (until the next falling edge of Y-CLOCK).
On Y_START the left Y-shift-register of the image core is loaded
with the YL-pointer that is loaded in to register YL_REG.
Advanced Operation:
It was observed during characterization of the IBIS5-B-1300
image sensor that there are column non-uniformities in the
image in synchronous shutter mode, when the Y-readout pointer
is still selecting a line during the global reset for the next frame.
To avoid this problem, an advanced timing has been generated
for the synchronous shutter mode. See question 12 in AN6004,
Frequently Asked Questions about the IBIS5 Device for more
information. The application note discusses the cause and
corrective action for this problem.
Figure 23. Global Shutter: Pixel Read Out
Pixel Output
The pixel signal at the PXL_OUT1 output becomes valid after
five SYS_CLOCK cycles when the internal X_SYNC (start of
PIXEL_VALID output or external X_LOAD pulse) pulse is
asserted (see Figure 24).
T1 - Row blanking time (seeTable 21).
T2 - 5 SYS_CLOCK cycles.
T3 - Time for new X-pointer position upload in X_REG register
(see Windowing in X-Direction on page 24 for more details).
Table 21. Row Blanking Time as Function of X-Sequencer
Granularity
Granularity
NGRAN
T1(µs)
GRAN_X_SEQ
= 35 × NGRAN × TSYS_CLOCK
MSB/LSB
×4
140 × TSYS_CLOCK = 3.5
00
×8
280 × TSYS_CLOCK = 7.0
01
× 16
560 × TSYS_CLOCK = 14.0
10
× 32
1120 × TSYS_CLOCK = 28.0
11
Figure 24. Pixel Output
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Global Shutter: Multiple Slope Integration
Figure 25. Multiple Slope Integration
Use up to four different pixel reset voltages during multiple slope
operation in synchronous shutter mode. This is done by
uploading
new
values
to
register
bits
KNEEPOINT_MSB/LSB/ENABLE before a new SS_START
pulse is applied.
Upload the register after time Tstable, otherwise, the change
affects the SS-sequencer resulting in a bad pixel reset. Tstable
depends on the granularity of the SS-sequencer clock (see
Table 23).
Set bit KNEEPOINT_ENABLE high to do a pixel reset with a
lower voltage.
Table 23. Tstable for Different Granularity Settings
Set bits KNEEPOINT_MSB/LSB/ENABLE back to ‘0’ before the
SS_STOP pulse is applied. Every time an SS_START pulse is
applied, the integration time counter is reset.
The TIME_OUT signal cannot be used in multi-slope operation
to determine the location of the next SS_START or SS_STOP
pulse. External counters must be used for generating these
signals.
GRAN_SS_SEQ
MSB/LSB
× 32
160 × TSYS_CLOCK = 4
00
× 64
320 × TSYS_CLOCK = 8
01
× 128
640 × TSYS_CLOCK = 16
10
× 256
1280 × TSYS_CLOCK = 32
11
Tupload depends on the interface mode used to upload the
registers.
Table 22. Multiple Slope Register Settings
Kneepoint
MSB/LSB
Enable
Initial Setup
00
0
1st Register Upload
01
1
2nd Register Upload
10
1
3th Register Upload
11
1
4th Register Upload
00
0
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Granularity
Tstable (µs)
NGRAN
= 5 × NGRAN × TSYS_CLOCK
Table 24. Tupload for Different Interface Modes
Interface Mode
Tupload (µs)
Parallel
1
Serial 3-wire
8
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CYII5SM1300AB
Rolling Shutter Operation
Windowing in X-Direction
The integration of the light in the image sensor is done during
readout of the other lines.
An X_LOAD pulse overrides the internal X_SYNC signal, loading
a new X-pointer (stored in the X_REG register) into the
X-shift-register.
The only difference with synchronous shutter is that the
TIME_OUT pin is used to indicate when the Y_SYNC pulse for
the right Y-shift-register (reset Y-shift register) is generated. This
loads the right Y-shift-register with the pointer loaded in register
YR_REG. The Y_SYNC pulse for the left Y-shift register (read
Y-shift register) is generated with Y_START.
The INT_TIME register defines how many lines to count before
the Y_SYNC of the right Y-shift-register is generated, hence
defining the integration time. See also INT_TIME Register (11:0)
on page 18 for a detailed description of the rolling shutter
operation.
Tint Integration time [# lines] = register(NROF_LINES) –
register(INT_TIME)
Note For normal operation the values of the YL_REG and
YR_REG registers are equal.
The X_LOAD pulse must appear on the falling edge of
SYS_CLOCK and remain high for two SYS_CLOCK cycles
overlapping two rising edges of SYS_CLOCK. The new
X-pointer is loaded on one of the two rising edges of
SYS_CLOCK.
The available time to upload the register is Tload; it is defined
from the previous register load to the rising edge of X_LOAD. It
depends on the settling time of the register and the X-decoder.
Table 25. Tload for Different Interfaces
Interface Mode
Tload (µs)
Parallel interface
1 (about 40 SYS_CLOCK cycles)
Serial 3 Wire
16 (at 2.5 MHz data rate)
The actual time to load the register itself depends on the
interface mode that is used. The parallel interface is the fastest.
Figure 26. Rolling Shutter Operation
Figure 27. Windowing in X-Direction
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Windowing in Y-Direction
Initialization (Startup Behavior)
Reapply the Y_START pulse after loading a new Y-pointer value
into the YL_REG and YR_REG registers to load a new Y-pointer
into the Y-shift-register.
To avoid any high current consumption at startup, apply the
SYS_CLOCK signal as soon as possible after or even before
power on of the image sensor. After power on, apply
SYS_RESET for a minimum of five SYS_CLOCK periods to
ensure a proper reset of the on-chip sequencer and timing
circuitry. All internal registers are set to ‘0’ after SYS_RESET is
applied.
Every time a Y_START pulse appears, a frame calibration of the
output amplifier occurs.
Because all the IBIS5-B-1300 control signals are active high,
apply a low level (before SYS_RESET occurs) to these pins at
start up to avoid latch up.
Figure 28. Windowing in Y-Direction
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Package Information
Pin List
The IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor has 84 pins and is packaged in a leadless ceramic carrier (LCC) package. Table 26 lists the pins and
their functions.
Table 26. Pin List[8, 9, 10]
Pin
Pin Name
Pin Type
Pin Description
1
P_DATA<8>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
2
P_WR
Input
Digital input (active high). Parallel write.
3
S_CLK
Input
Digital input. Clock signal of serial interface.
4
S_DATA
Input
Digital input/output. Data of serial interface.
5
S_EN
Input
Digital input (active low). Enable of serial 3-wire interface.
6
SER_MODE
Input
Digital input. Serial mode enable (1 = Enable serial 3-wire).
7
VDDC
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Supply voltage of the pixel core [3.3 V].
8
VDDA
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Analog supply voltage of the image sensor [3.3 V].
9
GNDA
Ground
Analog ground. Analog ground of the image sensor.
10
GNDD
Ground
Digital ground. Digital ground of the image sensor.
11
VDDD
Supply
Digital supply voltage. Digital supply voltage of the image sensor [3.3 V].
12
IF_MODE
Input
Digital input. Interface mode (1 = parallel; 0 = serial).
13
DEC_CMD
Input
Analog input. Biasing of decoder stage. Connect to VDDA with R = 50 kΩ and decouple with
C = 100 nF to GNDA.
14
Y_START
Input
Digital input (active high). Start frame read out.
15
Y_CLOCK
16
LAST_LINE
Input
17
X_LOAD
Input
Digital input (active high). Loads new X-position during read out.
18
SYS_CLOCK
Input
Digital input. System (pixel) clock (40 MHz).
19
PXL_VALID
Output
20
SS_START
Input
Digital input (active high). Start synchronous shutter operation.
21
SS_STOP
Input
Digital input (active high). Stop synchronous shutter operation.
22
TIME_OUT
Output
23
SYS_RESET
Input
Digital input (active high). Global system reset.
24
EL_BLACK
Input
Digital input (active high). Enables electrical black in output amplifier.
25
EOSX
26
DAC_VHIGH
Input
Analog reference input. Biasing of DAC for output dark level. Use this to set the output range
of DAC.
Default: Connect to VDDA with R = 0Ω.
27
DAC_VLOW
Input
Analog reference input. Biasing of DAC for output dark level. Use this to set the output range
of DAC.
Default: Connect to GND A with R = 0Ω.
28
PXL_OUT1
Output
Output
Output
Digital input (active high). Line clock.
Digital output. Generates a high level when the last line is read out.
Digital output. Generates high level during pixel read out.
Digital output.
Global shutter: pulse when timeout reached. It is used to trigger SS_STOP; do not tie both
signals together.
Rolling shutter: pulse when second Y-sync appears.
Digital output. Diagnostic end-of-scan of X-register.
Analog output. Analog pixel output 1.
Notes
8. You can connect all pins with the same name together.
9. All digital input are active high (unless mentioned otherwise).
10. Tie all digital inputs that are not used to GND (inactive level).
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Table 26. Pin List[8, 9, 10] (continued)
Pin
Pin Name
Pin Type
Pin Description
29
PXL_OUT2
Output
30
AMP_CMD
Input
Analog input. Biasing of the output amplifier. Connect to VDDA with R = 50 kΩ and decouple
with C = 100 nF to GNDA.
31
COL_CMD
Input
Analog input. Biasing of the column amplifiers. Connect to VDDA with R = 50 kΩ and decouple
with C = 100 nF to GNDA.
32
PC_CMD
Input
Analog input. Pre-charge bias. Connect to VDDA with R = 25 kΩ and decouple with
C = 100 nF to GNDA.
33
VDDD
Supply
Analog output. Analog pixel output 2. Leave not connected if not used.
Digital supply. Digital supply voltage of the image sensor [3.3 V].
34
GNDD
Ground
Digital ground. Digital ground of the image sensor.
35
GNDA
Ground
Analog ground. Analog ground of the image sensor.
36
VDDA
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Analog supply voltage of the image sensor [3.3 V].
37
VDDC
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Supply voltage of the pixel core [3.3 V].
38
P_DATA<0>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface (LSB).
39
P_DATA<1>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
40
P_DATA<2>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
41
P_DATA<3>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
42
P_DATA<4>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
43
P_DATA<5>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
44
P_DATA<6>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
45
P_DATA<7>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
46
SI2_ADDR<0>
Input
Digital Input. Connect to GNDD.
47
SI2_ADDR<1>
Input
Digital Input. Connect to GNDD.
48
SI2_ADDR<2>
Input
Digital Input. Connect to GNDD.
49
SI2_ADDR<3>
Input
Digital Input. Connect to GNDD.
50
SI2_ADDR<4>
51
GNDAB
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Anti-blooming ground.
52
VDDR_RIGHT
Supply
Analog supply voltage. Variable reset voltage (multiple slope operation). Decouple with 1 μF
to GNDA.
53
ADC_VLOW
Input
54
ADC_GNDA
Ground
Analog ground. ADC analog ground.
55
ADC_VDDA
Supply
Analog supply voltage. ADC analog supply voltage [3.3 V].
56
ADC_GNDD
Ground
Digital ground. ADC digital ground.
57
ADC_VDDD
Supply
Digital supply voltage. ADC digital supply voltage [3.3 V].
Input
Digital Input. Connect to GNDD.
Analog reference input. ADC low reference voltage.Default: Connect to GNDA with
R = 1200 Ω and decouple with C = 100 nF to GNDA.
58
ADC_CLOCK
Input
59
ADC_OUT<9>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output (MSB).
60
ADC_OUT<8>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
61
ADC_OUT<7>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
62
ADC_OUT<6>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
63
ADC_OUT<5>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
64
ADC_OUT<4>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Digital input. ADC clock (40 MHz).
Page 27 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Table 26. Pin List[8, 9, 10] (continued)
Pin
Pin Name
Pin Type
Pin Description
65
ADC_OUT<3>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
66
ADC_OUT<2>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
67
ADC_OUT<1>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output.
68
ADC_OUT<0>
Output
Digital output. ADC data output (LSB).
69
ADC_IN
Input
Analog input. ADC analog input.
70
ADC_CMD
Input
Analog input. Biasing of the input stage of the ADC. Connect to ADC_VDDA with R = 50 kΩ
and decouple with C = 100 nF to ADC_GNDA.
71
ADC_VDDD
Supply
Digital supply voltage. ADC digital supply voltage [3.3 V].
72
ADC_GNDA
Ground
Analog ground. ADC analog ground.
73
ADC_GNDD
Ground
Digital ground. ADC digital ground.
74
ADC_VDDA
Supply
Analog supply voltage. ADC analog supply voltage [3.3 V].
75
ADC_VHIGH
Input
Analog reference input. ADC high reference volt age.Default: Connect to VDDA with
R = 360 Ω and decouple with C = 100 nF to GNDA.
76
VDDR_LEFT
Supply
Analog supply voltage. High reset level [4.5 V].
77
VDDH
Supply
Analog supply voltage. High supply voltage for HOLD switches in the image core [4.5 V]
78
P_DATA<15>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface (MSB).
79
P_DATA<14>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
80
P_DATA<13>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
81
P_DATA<12>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
82
P_DATA<11>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
83
P_DATA<10>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
84
P_DATA<9>
Input
Digital input. Data parallel interface.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Pad Position and Packaging
Bare Die
The IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor has 84 pins, 21 pins on every edge. The die size from pad-edge to pad-edge (without scribe-line) is:
10156.5 µm (x) by 9297.25 µm (y). Scribe lines take about 100 to 150 µm extra on each side. Pin 1 is located in the middle of the left
side, indicated by a ‘1’ on the layout. A logo and some identification tags are on the top right of the die.
Figure 29. IBIS5-B-1300 Bare Die Dimensions (All dimensions in µm)
Test structure
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Identification
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CYII5SM1300AB
Package Drawing with Glass
001-07589 *A
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 30 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Table 27. Side View Dimensions (see Figure 30) and Mechanical Specifications (see Package Drawing with Glass on page 30)
Dimension
Description
(mm)
Min
Typ
Max
A
Glass (thickness) - mono
0.500
0.550
0.600
B
Cavity (depth)
1.520
1.750
1.980
C
Die - Si (thickness) - mono
–
0.740
–
D
Bottom layer (thickness)
–
0.500
–
E
Die attach-bondline (thickness)
0.030
0.060
0.090
F
Glass attach-bondline (thickness)
0.030
0.070
0.110
G
Imager to lid-outer surface
–
1.570
–
H
Imager to lid-inner surface
–
0.950
–
J
Imager to seating plane of package
1.270
1.300
1.330
Parameters
Description
Die (with Pin 1 to the left Die thickness
center, Top View)
Die center, X offset to the center of package
Pixel (0,0) is bottom left
Die center, Y offset to the center of the package
Die position, X tilt to the Die Attach Plane
Die position, Y tilt to the Die Attach Plane
Die placement accuracy (referenced to die scribe and lead
fingers on package on all four sides)
Die rotation accuracy
Distance from PCB plane to top of the die surface
Distance from top of the die surface to top of the glass lid
Glass lid specifications XY size
Thickness
Spectral range for optical coating of window
Reflection coefficient for window (refer to Figure 31)
Mechanical shock
JESD22-B104C; Condition G
Vibration
JESD22-B103B; Condition 1
Mounting profile
Reflow profile according to J-STD-020D.1
Min
NA
–50
–50
N/A
N/A
–50
Typ
0.740
0
0
1
1
0
Max
NA
50
50
N/A
N/A
50
Units
mm
µm
µm
deg
deg
µm
–1
–
–
–
0.5
400
–
–
20
–
–
1.26
1.69
15 × 15
0.55
–
<0.8
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
0.6
1000
deg
mm
mm
mm
mm
nm
%
G
Hz
°C
2000
2000
260
Figure 30. Side View Dimensions
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
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CYII5SM1300AB
Glass Lid
The IBIS5-B-1300 image sensor uses a glass lid without any coatings. Figure 31 shows the transmission characteristics of the glass
lid. As seen in Figure 31, the sensor does not use infrared attenuating color filter glass. Provide a filter in the optical path when using
color devices.
Figure 31. Transmission Characteristics of Glass Lid
Handling Precautions
For proper handling and storage conditions, refer to the Cypress
application note AN52561, Image Sensor Handling and Best
Practices, at www.cypress.com.
Information on Pb-Free Soldering
IBIS5-B-1300-M2 (serial numbers beyond 3694): the product
was tested successfully for Pb-free soldering processes, using a
reflow temperature profile with maximum 260°C, minimum 40s
at 255°C and minimum 90s at 217°C.
Limited Warranty
Cypress Image Sensor Business Unit warrants that the image
sensor products to be delivered hereunder if properly used and
serviced, will conform to Seller's published specifications and will
be free from defects in material and workmanship for one (1)
year following the date of shipment. If a defect were to manifest
itself within 1 (one) year period from the sale date, Cypress will
either replace the product or give credit for the product.
Return Material Authorization (RMA)
Cypress packages all of its image sensor products in a clean
room environment under strict handling procedures and ships all
image sensor products in ESD-safe, clean room-approved
shipping containers. Products returned to Cypress for failure
analysis should be handled under these same conditions and
packed in its original packing materials, or the customer may be
liable for the product.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
RoHS (Pb-free) Compliance
This paragraph reports the use of hazardous chemical
substances as required by the RoHS Directive (excluding
packing material).
Lead, Cadmium, Mercury Hexavalent Chromium, PBB (Polybrominated biphenyls), PBDE (Polybrominated diphenyl ethers),
noted as “intentional content: is not available in the
IBIS5-B-1300.
Note ‘Intentional content’ is defined as any material demanding
special attention that is allowed into the product as follows:
■
A chemical composition is added into the inquired product
intentionally to produce and maintain the required performance
and function of the product.
■
A chemical composition which is used intentionally in the
manufacturing process, that is allowed into the product.
The following case is not treated as ‘intentional content’:
■
The above material is contained as an impurity into raw
materials or parts of the intended product. The impurity is
defined as a substance that cannot be removed industrially, or
it is produced using a process such as chemical composing or
reaction, and it cannot be removed technically.
Page 32 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Ordering Code Information
CY I
I5 S M 1300 AB - Q D C
Cypress Prefix
I=Image Sensors
Commercial Temperature range
D= Standard Glass, W=Windowless
Package: Q= LLC
IBIS5
S=Standard Process
F=Thicker Epi
Functionality Placeholder
1.3 MegaPixels
M=Mono, C=Color
Appendix A: IBIS5 Demo Kit
For evaluating purposes an IBIS5 demo kit is available.
The kit consists of a high-speed digital board (mother board)
along with a sensor specific rider card (analog board). The PCBs
are cased in an easy to handle plastic casing and supplied with
the power supply, stand, and USB cables.
The Cypress Video Capture software (provided in the CD with
reference schematics) is compatible with Windows-XP operating
system and allows to grab live images from the sensor, store the
images in different formats for analysis and test different
functional modes of the sensor
Figure 32. The IBIS5 Demo Kit
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Page 33 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Document History Page
Document Title: CYII5SM1300AB IBIS5 1.3 Megapixel CMOS Image Sensor
Document Number: 38-05710
Rev.
ECN No.
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
**
310213
FVK
See ECN
New Data Sheet
*A
649064
FPW
See ECN
Ordering information update and new layout.
Implemented the new template. Moved figure captions to the top of the
figures and moved notes to the bottom of the page per new template.
Verified all cross-referencing. Moved the specifications towards the back.
Corrected one variable on the Master pages. Spelled checked.
*B
1162847
FPW/ARI
See ECN
BGA package information removed. Implemented new template. Edited for
template compliance.
*C
1417584
FPW
See ECN
Die placement drawing update
*D
2765859
NVEA
09/18/09
Updated Ordering Information table
*E
2786518
SHEA
10/14/09
Minor ECN to correct copyright year
*F
2903130
NVEA
04/01/10
Removed reference to I2C, IBIS5-A. Updated Figure 23, Added dynamic
currents to Table 26. Updated Appendix A. Added handling and limited
warranty statement.
*G
3056594
NVEA
10/12/2010
Removed MPN: CYII5FM1300AB-QWC
Reformatted and edited section “Specifications” on page 3. Edited“Color
Filter Arrangement of Pixels” on page 6, “Spectral Response for
IBIS5-B-Color” on page 6, “Overview of Bias Signals” on page 10. Added
new section “Black Calibration” on page 14.
Edited “Rolling Shutter Operation” on page 15, “Global Shutter Operation”
on page 15 and “Transmission Characteristics of Glass Lid” on page 32.
Added table “Side View Dimensions (see Figure 30) and Mechanical
Specifications (see Package Drawing with Glass on page 30)” on page 31,
“Glass Lid” on page 32, “Ordering Code Information” on page 33.
*H
3137684
NVEA
1/13/2011
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Removed EVAL MPNs in Ordering Information.
Edited the error in PLS value in Electro Optical Specifications.
Page 34 of 35
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CYII5SM1300AB
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress offers standard and customized CMOS image sensors for consumer as well as industrial and professional applications.
Consumer applications include solutions for fast growing high speed machine vision, motion monitoring, medical imaging, intelligent
traffic systems, security, and barcode applications. Cypress's customized CMOS image sensors are characterized by very high pixel
counts, large area, very high frame rates, large dynamic range, and high sensitivity.
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer's representatives, and distributors. For more
information on image sensors, contact [email protected].
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document #: 38-05710 Rev. *H
Revised January 13, 2011
Page 35 of 35
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
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