DATASHEET Micropower Single Supply Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Precision Op Amp EL8176 Features The EL8176 is a precision low power, operational amplifier. The device is optimized for single supply operation between 2.4V to 5.5V. • 55µA supply current The EL8176 draws minimal supply current while meeting excellent DC-accuracy noise and output drive specifications. Competing devices seriously degrade these parameters to achieve micropower supply current. The EL8176 can be operated from one lithium cell or two Ni-Cd batteries. The input range includes both positive and negative rail. The output swings to both rails. • 100µV max offset voltage (8 Ld SO) • 2nA input bias current • 400kHz gain-bandwidth product • Single supply operation down to 2.4V • Rail-to-rail input and output • Output sources 31mA and sinks 26mA load current • Pb-free (RoHS compliant) Applications • Battery- or solar-powered systems • 4mA to 20mA current loops • Handheld consumer products • Medical devices • Thermocouple amplifiers • Photodiode pre amps • pH probe amplifiers Pin Configurations EL8176 (8 LD SO) TOP VIEW EL8176 (6 LD SOT-23) TOP VIEW OUT 1 V- 2 + - IN+ 3 6 V+ NC 1 5 EN IN- 2 4 IN- IN+ 3 V- 4 January 6, 2015 FN7436.9 1 8 EN + 7 V+ 6 OUT 5 NC CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2004-2006, 2008, 2009, 2015. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. EL8176 Pin Descriptions SO PIN NUMBER SOT-23 PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 1, 5 Equivalent Circuit DESCRIPTION NC No internal connection 2 4 IN- Circuit 1 Amplifier’s inverting input 3 3 IN+ Circuit 1 Amplifier’s non-inverting input 4 2 V- Circuit 4 Negative power supply 6 1 OUT Circuit 3 Amplifier’s output 7 6 V+ Circuit 4 Positive power supply 8 5 EN Circuit 2 Amplifier’s enable pin with internal pull-down; Logic “1” selects the disabled state; Logic “0” selects the enabled state. V+ IN- IN+ V+ V+ CAPACITIVELY COUPLED ESD CLAMP OUT EN V- V- V- VCIRCUIT 1 V+ CIRCUIT 2 CIRCUIT 3 CIRCUIT 4 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 2, 3) PART MARKING PACKAGE (RoHS Compliant) PKG. DWG. # EL8176FSZ 8176FSZ 8 Ld SO M8.15E EL8176FSZ-T7 (Note 1) 8176FSZ 8 Ld SO M8.15E EL8176FWZ-T7 (Note 1, 4) BBVA 6 Ld SOT-23 P6.064A EL8176FWZ-T7A (Note 1, 4) BBVA 6 Ld SOT-23 P6.064A NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for EL8176. For more information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363. 4. The part marking is located on the bottom of the parts. Submit Document Feedback 2 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C) Thermal Information Supply Voltage (VS) and Power-up Ramp Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.75V, 1V/µs Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5V Current into IN+, IN-, and EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- - 0.5V to V+ + 0.5V ESD Tolerance Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 5) JA (°C/W) 6 Ld SOT-23 Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 8 Ld SO Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Ambient Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493 CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTE: 5. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. Electrical Specifications V+ = 5V, V- = 0V, VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open,VEN = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Temperature data established by characterization. PARAMETER DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 6) TYP -100 ±25 MAX (Note 6) UNITS DC SPECIFICATIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage 8 Ld SO -220 6 Ld SOT-23 -350 ±80 -350 100 µV 220 µV 350 µV 350 µV V OS ------------------Time Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability 2.4 µV/Mo V OS ----------------T Input Offset Drift vs Temperature 0.7 µV/°C IOS Input Offset Current IB Input Bias Current CMIR CMRR PSRR AVOL Input Voltage Range Common-mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain -1 -2 Guaranteed by CMRR test VCM = 0V to 5V 0 90 VS = 2.4V to 5.5V VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 100kΩ nA 4 nA 2 nA 5 nA 5 V 110 dB 90 110 dB 500 V/mV dB 90 200 dB 200 V/mV VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 1kΩ 25 VOL; Output low, RL = 100kΩ 3 VOH; Output high, RL = 100kΩ VOH; Output high, RL = 1kΩ IS, ON Supply Current, Enabled VEN = 5V IS, OFF Supply Current, Disabled VEN = 0V 3 1 90 Maximum Output Voltage Swing Submit Document Feedback ±0.5 -5 130 VOL; Output low, RL = 1kΩ VOUT ±0.4 -4 4.994 V/mV 8 mV 10 mV 200 mV 300 mV 4.997 V 4.992 4.750 V 4.867 V 4.7 35 V 55 30 3 75 µA 90 µA 10 µA 10 µA FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Electrical Specifications V+ = 5V, V- = 0V, VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open,VEN = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Temperature data established by characterization. (Continued) PARAMETER DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS IO+ Short Circuit Output Sourcing Current RL = 10Ω IO- Short Circuit Output Sinking Current RL = 10Ω VS Supply Voltage Guaranteed by PSRR test VINH Enable Pin High Level VINL Enable Pin Low Level IENH Enable Pin Input Current VEN = 5V IENL Enable Pin Input Current VEN = 0V MIN (Note 6) TYP 18 31 MAX (Note 6) mA 18 17 UNITS mA 26 mA 15 mA 2.4 5.5 V 2.4 5.5 V 2 0.25 -0.5 V 0.7 0 -1 0.8 V 2.0 µA 2.5 µA +0.5 µA +1 µA AC SPECIFICATIONS GBW Unity Gain Bandwidth eN iN Gain Bandwidth Product AV = 100, Rf = 100kΩRL = 10kΩ Rg = 1kΩto VCM 400 kHz -3dB Bandwidth AV = 1, Rf = 0ΩRL = 100kΩto VCM VOUT = 10mVP-P 1 MHz Input Noise Voltage Peak-to-Peak f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz,RL = 10kΩto VCM 1.5 µVP-P Input Noise Voltage Density fO = 1kHz 28 nV/Hz Input Noise Current Density fO = 1kHz 0.16 pA/Hz Off-State Input to Output Isolation VEN = 5V, fO = 1kHz, AV = +1, VIN = 1VP-P -73 dB Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio fO = 120Hz; VCM = 1VP-P -70 dB PSRR+ Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V+) fO = 120Hz; V+, V- = ±2.5V, VSOURCE = 1VP-P -90 dB PSRR- Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V-) fO = 120Hz; V+, V- = ±2.5V, VSOURCE = 1VP-P -70 dB ISO CMRR TRANSIENT RESPONSE SR tr, tf, Large Signal tr, tf, Small Signal tEN ±0.065 Slew Rate ±0.13 ±0.3 V/µs Rise Time, 10% to 90%, VOUT AV = +2, VOUT = 2VP-P, Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM 18 µs Fall Time, 90% to 10%, VOUT AV = +2, VOUT = 2VP-P, Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM 19 µs Rise Time, 10% to 90%, VOUT AV = +2, VOUT = 10mVP-P, Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM 2.4 µs Fall Time, 90% to 10%, VOUT AV = +2, VOUT = 10mVP-P, Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM 2.4 µs 4 µs 0.1 µs Enable to Output Turn-on Delay Time, 10% EN VEN = 5V to 0V, AV = +2, to 10% VOUT Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM Enable to Output Turn-off Delay Time, 10% EN to 10% VOUT VEN = 0V to 5V, AV = +2, Rg = Rf = RL = 10kΩto VCM NOTE: 6. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. Submit Document Feedback 4 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves 100 200 80 150 PHASE 80 40 40 0 0 -40 -40 -80 -50 0 -100 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) -150 1M 100M -80 1 10 2 -1 1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 0 -2 Rf = Rg= 10k -4 -5 -6 V+ = 5V RL = 10k Rf = Rg = 100k CL = 8.3pF -7 AV = +2 -8 VOUT = 10mVP-P -9 100 Rf = Rg= 1k 1k 1k 10k 100k -1 VOUT = 100mV -4 -6 CL = 8.3pF -7 AV = +1 -8 10 1M VOUT = 1V V+ = 5V RL = 1k -5 100 1k 1 1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 2 0 -1 VOUT = 100mV -5 -6 -7 -8 10 V+ = 5V RL = 10k VOUT = 1V CL = 8.3pF AV = +1 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 5. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs VOUT, RL = 10k Submit Document Feedback 5 100k 1M 10M FIGURE 4. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs VOUT, RL = 1k 3 -4 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 2 VOUT = 10mV -120 10M VOUT = 50mV -3 3 VOUT = 50mV 1M VOUT = 10mV -2 FIGURE 3. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs FEEDBACK RESISTOR VALUES Rf/Rg -3 100k 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) -2 10k FIGURE 2. AVOL vs FREQUENCY AT 100kΩ LOAD 1 -3 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. AVOL vs FREQUENCY AT 1kΩ LOAD NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) PHASE (°) 0 GAIN GAIN (dB) 40 PHASE (°) GAIN (dB) 50 -20 80 100 60 20 120 10M 0 -1 -2 VOUT = 10mV -3 VOUT = 50mV -4 -5 V+ = 5V RL = 100k -6 CL = 8.3pF -7 AV = +1 -8 10 100 VOUT = 100mV VOUT = 1V 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 6. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs VOUT, RL = 100k FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 70 3 2 1 RL = 10k -1 RL = 100k -2 -3 -4 V+ = 5V RL = 1k -5 CL = 8.3pF -6 AV = +1 -7 VOUT = 10mVP-P -8 10 10k 100k 1M AV = 10 20 AV = 10, Rg = 1k, Rf = 9.09k AV = 1 AV = 1, Rg = INF, Rf = 0 -10 10 10M V+ = 5V CL = 8.3pF RL = 10k VOUT = 10mVP-P 30 0 1k AV = 101, Rg = 1k, Rf = 100k AV = 101 40 10 100 AV = 1001, Rg = 1k, Rf = 1M 50 0 GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) AV = 1001 60 100 1k 1M 10M 45 2 V+ = 2.5V 1 40 0 V+ = 2.5V RL = 10k CL = 8.3pF AV = 100 VOUT = 10mVP-P Rf = 221kΩ Rg = 2.23kΩ 35 -1 30 -2 V+ = 5V -3 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 100k FIGURE 8. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOSED LOOP GAIN FIGURE 7. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL -4 -5 CL = 8.3pF V+ = 2V -7 AV = +1 -8 VOUT = 10mVP-P -9 1k 25 20 V+ = 5V 15 RL = 10k -6 10k V+ = 2V 10 5 100k 1M 0 10M 100 1k 1M 20 CL = 64.3pF 0 CL = 47.3pF CL = 35.3pF CMRR (dB) -20 CL = 26.3pF CL = 8.3pF -40 V+ = 5V RL = OPEN -60 CL = 8.3pF -80 AV = +1 -100 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL Submit Document Feedback 100k FIGURE 10. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FIGURE 9. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 V+ = 5V -5 RL = 10k -6 AV = +1 -7 VOUT = 10mVP-P -8 -9 1k 10k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 6 10M -120 VCM = 1VP-P 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 12. CMRR vs FREQUENCY; V+, V- = ±2.5V FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 10 0 0 V+ = 5V RL = OPEN -20 -20 CL = 8.3pF -30 PSRR- AV = +1 -40 PSRR (dB) -10 OFF ISOLATION (dB) -10 VCM = 1VP-P -50 PSRR+ -60 -70 -80 -90 CL = 8.3pF -30 AV = +1 -40 VIN = 1VP-P -50 -60 -70 -80 -100 -90 -110 -120 V+ = 5V RL = OPEN 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k -100 1 1M 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 13. PSRR vs FREQUENCY, V+, V- = ±2.5V 10M 10 INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA√Hz) V+ = 5V RL = OPEN INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV√Hz) 1M FIGURE 14. OFF ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY; V+, V- = ±2.5V 1000 CL = 8.3pF AV = +1 100 10 0.1 1 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) V+ = 5V RL = OPEN CL = 8.3pF AV = +1 1 0.1 0.1 10k 1 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 15. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 16. INPUT CURRENT NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 2.5 2.0 V+ = 5V RL = OPEN 1.5 CL = 8.3pF 1.0 Rg = 10, Rf = 10k AV = 1000 0.5 2.0 1.5 LARGE SIGNAL (V) INPUT NOISE (µV) 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 0.5 -0.5 V+, V- = ±2.5V RL = 10k CL = 8.3pF Rg = 10k -1.0 Rf = 30k -1.5 AV = 4 VOUT = 4VP-P 0 -2.0 -2.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TIME (s) FIGURE 17. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE 0.1Hz TO 10Hz Submit Document Feedback 7 9 10 -2.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 TIME (µs) FIGURE 18. LARGE SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 3.0 12 3.0 VENABLE 2.5 10 2.5 2.0 6 V- ENABLE (V) 8 V+, V- = ±2.5V RL = 10k CL = 8.3pF Rg = Rf = 10k AV = 2 VOUT = 10mVP-P 4 2 1.5 V+, V- = ±2.5V Rg = Rf = RL = 10k 1.5 1.0 CL = 8.3pF 1.0 AV = +2 0.5 0 -2 2.0 50 100 150 200 250 TIME (µs) 300 350 400 0 -0.5 0 20 40 60 2.0 80 1.5 60 1.0 IBIAS (µA) VIO (µV) V+, V- = ±2.5V Rg = 100 Rf = 10k RL = INF CL = 8.3pF AV = +11 VOUT = 2VP-P -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.5 0 140 160 180 -0.5 200 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -2.0 -0.5 5.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VCM (V) VCM (V) FIGURE 21. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE FIGURE 22. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 60 200 VCM = VDD/2 AV = -1 50 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 150 100 50 VDD = 5V 0 VDD = 2.5V -50 -100 40 30 20 10 -150 -200 120 V+, V- = ±2.5V Rg = 100 Rf = 10k RL = INF CL = 8.3pF AV = +11 VOUT = 2VP-P 40 0 100 TIME (µs) 100 20 80 FIGURE 20. ENABLE TO OUTPUT RESPONSE FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) 0.5 VOUT = 2VP-P 0 0 OUTPUT (V) SMALL SIGNAL (mV) VOUT 0 1 2 3 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 23. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE Submit Document Feedback 8 5 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 24. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 75 7 DISABLED SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) n = 12 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 70 65 MAX 60 MIN 55 MEDIAN 50 45 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 MAX 6 n = 12 5 4 MEDIAN 3 2 MIN 1 0 -40 120 0 20 60 80 100 120 FIGURE 26. DISABLED SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V RL= INF 3.0 2.5 n = 12 n = 12 2.5 2.0 2.0 CURRENT (nA) 1.5 MAX 1.0 0.5 MEDIAN 1.5 MAX 1.0 MEDIAN 0.5 0 0 MIN MIN -0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -0.5 -40 120 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 28. IBIAS (+) vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V FIGURE 27. IBIAS (+) vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V 2.5 3.0 n = 12 1.5 n = 12 2.5 2.0 2.0 MAX CURRENT (nA) CURRENT (nA) 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 25. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V ENABLED. RL = INF CURRENT (nA) -20 1.0 MEDIAN 0.5 MAX 1.5 1.0 MEDIAN 0.5 0 0 MIN -0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 29. IBIAS (-) vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V Submit Document Feedback 9 120 MIN -0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 30. IBIAS (-) vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 2.5 2.5 n = 12 n = 12 2.0 1.5 CURRENT (nA) CURRENT (nA) 2.0 MAX 1.0 0.5 MEDIAN 1.5 MAX 1.0 0.5 MEDIAN 0 0 MIN MIN -0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -0.5 -40 120 -20 0 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 SO PACKAGE n = 12 80 100 120 SO PACKAGE n = 12 150 150 100 MAX 50 VOS (µV) VOS (µV) 60 FIGURE 32. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V FIGURE 31. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V 200 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) MEDIAN MIN 0 MAX 100 MEDIAN 50 0 MIN -50 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -50 -40 120 -20 0 20 400 200 SOT-23 PACKAGE 80 100 120 n = 12 SOT-23 PACKAGE 150 300 MAX MAX 100 VOS (µV) 200 VOS (µV) 60 FIGURE 34. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V FIGURE 33. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V n = 12 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 MEDIAN 0 50 0 MEDIAN -50 -100 -100 -200 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 35. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V Submit Document Feedback 10 MIN -150 MIN 120 -200 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 36. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 140 125 n = 12 120 130 MAX MAX 125 PSRR (dB) 115 CMRR (dB) n = 12 135 110 105 120 115 MEDIAN 110 MEDIAN 105 100 95 -40 MIN -20 0 20 40 100 60 80 100 MIN 95 -40 120 -20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 240 VOUT (mV) VOUT (V) MIN 4.85 n = 12 160 140 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 80 -40 120 -20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 80 100 120 5.5 n = 12 MAX 5.0 4.9978 MEDIAN 4.5 4.9974 VOUT (mV) VOUT (V) 40 FIGURE 40. NEGATIVE VOUT vs TEMPERATURE RL = 1k VS = ±2.5V n = 12 4.9980 4.9972 4.9970 MAX 4.0 3.5 MIN 4.9968 4.9966 MEDIAN MIN 3.0 4.9964 4.9962 -40 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 39. POSITIVE VOUT vs TEMPERATURE RL = 1k VS = ±2.5V 4.9976 MEDIAN MAX 180 MIN 4.83 4.9982 120 120 4.84 4.82 -40 100 200 MEDIAN 4.87 4.86 80 220 MAX 4.89 4.88 60 FIGURE 38. PSRR vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±1.2V TO ±2.5V n = 12 4.90 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 37. CMRR vs TEMPERATURE VCM = +2.5V TO -2.5V 4.91 20 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 FIGURE 41. POSITIVE VOUT vs TEMPERATURE RL = 100k VS = ±2.5V Submit Document Feedback 11 120 2.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 42. NEGATIVE VOUT vs TEMPERATURE RL = 100k VS = ±2.5V FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 0.23 0.17 n = 12 n = 12 0.16 0.19 0.17 MEDIAN 0.15 0.13 0.14 MEDIAN 0.13 MIN 0.12 MIN 0.11 0.09 -40 MAX 0.15 MAX CURRENT (pA) SLEW RATE (V/µs) 0.21 0.11 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.10 -40 120 -20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 43. ±SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V INPUT = ±0.75V, AV = 2 900 FIGURE 44. ±SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE VS = ±2.5V INPUT = ±0.75V, AV = 2 n = 12 800 MAX AVOL (V/mV) 700 600 MEDIAN 500 MIN 400 300 200 100 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 45. AVOL, RL = 100k, VS ±2.5V, VO = ±2V Applications Information Introduction The EL8176 is a rail-to-rail input and output micro-power precision single supply operational amplifier with an enable feature. The device achieves rail-to-rail input and output operation and eliminates the concerns introduced by a conventional rail-to-rail I/O operational amplifier as discussed below. Rail-to-Rail Input the other causing drastic changes in input offset voltage and an undesired change in magnitude and polarity of input offset current. The EL8176 achieves input rail-to-rail without sacrificing important precision specifications and without degrading distortion performance. The EL8176's input offset voltage exhibits a smooth behavior throughout the entire common-mode input range. The input bias current versus the common-mode voltage range for the EL8176 gives us an undistorted behavior from typically 10mV above the negative rail all the way up to the positive rail. The input common-mode voltage range of the EL8176 goes from negative supply to positive supply without introducing offset errors or degrading performance associated with a conventional rail-to-rail input operational amplifier. Many rail-to-rail input stages use two differential input pairs, a long-tail PNP (or PFET) and an NPN (or NFET). Severe penalties have to be paid for this circuit topology. As the input signal moves from one supply rail to another, the operational amplifier switches from one input pair to Submit Document Feedback 12 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Input Bias Current Compensation The input bias currents as low as 500pA are achieved while maintaining an excellent bandwidth for a micro-power operational amplifier. Inside the EL8176 is an input bias canceling circuit. The input stage transistors are still biased with an adequate current for speed but the canceling circuit sinks most of the base current, leaving a small fraction as input bias current. The input bias current compensation/cancellation is stable from -40°C to +125°C and operates from typically 10mV to the positive supply rail. Rail-to-Rail Output A pair of complementary MOSFET devices achieves rail-to-rail output swing. The NMOS sinks current to swing the output in the negative direction. The PMOS sources current to swing the output in the positive direction. The EL8176 with a 100kΩ load will swing to within 3mV of the supply rails. FIGURE 47. Typical Applications R4 Enable/Disable Feature 100kΩ The EL8176 offers an EN pin. The active low EN pin disables the device when pulled up to at least 2.0V. When disabled, the output is in a high impedance state and the part consumes typically 3µA. When disabled, the high impedance output allows multiple parts to be MUXed together. When configured as a MUX, the outputs are tied together in parallel and a channel can be selected by pulling the EN pin to 0.8V or lower. The EN pin has an internal pull-down. If left open or floating, the EN pin will internally be pulled low, enabling the part by default. Proper Layout Maximizes Performance To achieve the maximum performance of the high input impedance and low offset voltage of the EL8176, care should be taken in the circuit board layout. The PC board surface must remain clean and free of moisture to avoid leakage currents between adjacent traces. Surface coating of the circuit board will reduce surface moisture and provide a humidity barrier, reducing parasitic resistance on the board. The use of guard rings around the amplifier inputs will further reduce leakage currents. Figure 46 shows how the guard ring should be configured and Figure 47 shows the top view of how a surface mount layout can be arranged. The guard ring does not need to be a specific width, but it should form a continuous loop around both inputs. By setting the guard ring voltage equal to the voltage at the non-inverting input, parasitic capacitance is minimized as well. For further reduction of leakage currents, components can be mounted to the PC board using Teflon standoff insulators. 3 10kΩ R2 10kΩ k TYPE THERMOCOUPLE V+ + EL8176 V- 410µV/°C + 5V R1 100kΩ FIGURE 48. THERMOCOUPLE AMPLIFIER Thermocouples are the most popular temperature-sensing device because of their low cost, interchangeability and ability to measure a wide range of temperatures. The EL8176 is used to convert the differential thermocouple voltage into single-ended signal with 10x gain. The EL8176's rail-to-rail input characteristic allows the thermocouple to be biased at ground and the converter to run from a single 5V supply. V+ HIGH IMPEDANCE INPUT IN R3 6 EL8176 1 4 2 5 FIGURE 46. Submit Document Feedback 13 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make sure that you have the latest revision. DATE REVISION January 6, 2015 FN7436.9 CHANGE - Updated entire datasheet to Intersil new standard. - Removed WLCSP throughout the document. - Ordering information table on page 2: Added MSL note. - Added revision history and about Intersil verbiage - Updated 8 Ld SO POD from “MDP0027” to “M8.15E”. About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask. Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Submit Document Feedback 14 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Package Outline Drawing M8.15E 8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 08/09 4 4.90 ± 0.10 A DETAIL "A" 0.22 ± 0.03 B 6.0 ± 0.20 3.90 ± 0.10 4 PIN NO.1 ID MARK 5 (0.35) x 45° 4° ± 4° 0.43 ± 0.076 1.27 0.25 M C A B SIDE VIEW “B” TOP VIEW 1.75 MAX 1.45 ± 0.1 0.25 GAUGE PLANE C SEATING PLANE 0.10 C 0.175 ± 0.075 SIDE VIEW “A 0.63 ±0.23 DETAIL "A" (0.60) (1.27) NOTES: (1.50) (5.40) 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side. 5. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 6. Reference to JEDEC MS-012. TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Submit Document Feedback 15 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015 EL8176 Package Outline Drawing P6.064A 6 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 2/10 1.90 0-3° 0.95 D 0.08-0.20 A 5 6 4 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 2.80 3 1.60 3 0.15 C D 2x 1 (0.60) 3 2 0.20 C 2x 0.40 ±0.05 B 5 SEE DETAIL X 3 0.20 M C A-B D TOP VIEW 2.90 5 END VIEW 10° TYP (2 PLCS) 0.15 C A-B 2x H 1.14 ±0.15 C SIDE VIEW 0.10 C 0.05-0.15 1.45 MAX SEATING PLANE DETAIL "X" (0.25) GAUGE PLANE 0.45±0.1 4 (0.60) (1.20) NOTES: (2.40) (0.95) 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994. 3. Dimension is exclusive of mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. 4. Foot length is measured at reference to guage plane. 5. This dimension is measured at Datum “H”. 6. Package conforms to JEDEC MO-178AA. (1.90) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Submit Document Feedback 16 FN7436.9 January 6, 2015