High-Speed USB 2.0 (480Mbps) Multiplexer with Overvoltage Protection (OVP) and Overvoltage Indicator Output ISL54224 Features The Intersil ISL54224 is a single supply dual 2:1 multiplexer that can operate from a single 2.7V to 5.25V supply. It contains two SPDT (Single Pole/Double Throw) switches configured as a DPDT. The part was designed for switching of USB data signals in portable battery powered products. • High-speed (480Mbps) and full-speed (12Mbps) signaling capability per USB 2.0 The 6.5Ω switches were specifically designed to pass USB high speed/full speed data signals. They have high bandwidth and low capacitance to pass USB high speed data signals with minimal distortion. • 1.8V logic compatible (2.7V to +3.6V supply) • OE/ALM pin to open all switches and indicate overvoltage fault condition • Power OFF protection • D-/D+ pins overvoltage protection for +5.25V and -5V fault voltages The ISL54224 has OVP circuitry on the D-/D+ com pins that opens the USB in-line switches when the voltage at these pins exceeds 3.8V (typ) or goes negative by -0.5V (typ). It isolates fault voltages up to +5.25V or down to -5V from getting passed to the other-side of the switch, thereby protecting the USB transceivers. • -3dB frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780MHz The digital logic inputs are 1.8V logic compatible when operated with a 2.7V to 3.6V supply. The ISL54224 has an open drain OE/ALM pin that can be driven Low to open all switches and outputs a Low when the OVP circuitry is activated. It can be used to facilitate proper bus disconnect and connection when switching between the USB sources. • Pb-free (RoHS compliant) The ISL54224 is available in 10 Ld 1.8mmx1.4mm µTQFN and 10 Ld TDFN packages. It operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. • Low ON capacitance @ 240MHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3pF • Low ON-resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.5Ω • Single supply operation (VDD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.25V • Available in µTQFN and TDFN packages • Compliant with USB 2.0 short circuit and overvoltage requirements without additional external components Applications • MP3 and other personal media players • Cellular/mobile phones • PDA’s • Digital cameras and camcorders Related Literature • See AN1571 “ISL54224IRTZEVAL1Z Evaluation Board User's Manual” • USB switching 3.3V 3.3V 500Ω VDD LOGIC CONTROL USB CONNECTOR VBUS D- OE/ALM SEL HSD1- D- HSD1+ OVP D+ ISL54224 USB TRANSCEIVER HSD2- D+ HSD2+ GND µP USB TRANSCEIVER VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) 100kΩ GND TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION September 19, 2013 FN6969.1 1 FIGURE 2. USB 2.0 HS EYE PATTERN WITH SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2010, 2013. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL54224 Pin Configuration ISL54224 (10 LD 3x3 TDFN) TOP VIEW ISL54224 (10 LD 1.8x1.4 µTQFN) TOP VIEW HSD1+ HSD1- 7 6 4MΩ VDD 9 LOGIC CONTROL 8 OE/ALM PD 5 LOGIC CONTROL 1 OVP 1 2 HSD2- HSD2+ 10 VDD 4MΩ 4MΩ SEL 10 4MW SEL D- 4 GND HSD2- 2 9 OE/ALM 3 D+ HSD2+ 3 8 HSD1+ D+ 4 7 HSD1- GND 5 6 D- OVP NOTE: 1. Switches Shown for SEL = Logic “1” and OE/ALM = Logic “1”. Truth Table OE/ALM SEL HSD1-, HSD1+ HSD2-, HSD2+ 0 X OFF OFF 1 0 ON OFF 1 1 OFF ON Pin Descriptions Logic “0” when ≤ 0.5V, Logic “1” when ≥ 1.4V with a 2.7V to 3.6V Supply. µTQFN TDFN PIN NAME 1 2 HSD2- 2 3 HSD2+ USB Data Port Channel 2 3 4 D+ USB Data COM Port 4 5 GND Ground Connection 5 6 D- USB Data COM Port 6 7 HSD1- 7 8 HSD1+ USB Data Port Channel 1 8 9 OE/ALM Switch Enable/Alarm (open drain connection) Drive Low to Open All Switches Outputs Low when OVP is Activated 9 10 VDD Power Supply 10 1 SEL Select Logic Control Input - PD PD Thermal Pad. Tie to Ground or Float DESCRIPTION USB Data Port Channel 2 USB Data Port Channel 1 TABLE 1. USB - OVP POSSIBLE SITUATIONS AND TRIP POINT VOLTAGE TRIP POINT CODEC SUPPLY SWITCH SUPPLY (VDD) COMs SHORTED TO PROTECTED MIN MAX OE/ALM 2.7V to 3.3V 2.7V to 5.25V VBUS Yes 3.63V 3.95V Low 2.7V to 3.3V 2.7V to 5.25V -5V Yes -0.76V -0.29V Low 2 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 2, 5) PART MARKING TEMP. RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. # ISL54224IRUZ-T (Note 3) T9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 1.8x1.4mm µTQFN (Tape and Reel) L10.1.8x1.4A ISL54224IRUZ-T7A (Note 3) T9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 1.8x1.4mm µTQFN (Tape and Reel) L10.1.8x1.4A ISL54224IRTZ (Note 4) 4224 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 TDFN L10.3x3A ISL54224IRTZ-T (Note 4) 4224 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 TDFN (Tape and Reel) L10.3x3A ISL54224IRUEVAL1Z Evaluation Board NOTES: 2. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 4. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 5. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL54224. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 3 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.5V VDD to Dx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5V Dx to HSD1x, HSD2x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6V Input Voltages HSD2x, HSD1x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.3V to 6.5V SEL, OE/ALM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.5V Output Voltages D+, D- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5V to 6.5V Continuous Current (HSD2x, HSD1x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±40mA Peak Current (HSD2x, HSD1x) (Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100mA ESD Rating: Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >5.5kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >250V Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2kV Latch-up Tested per JEDEC; Class II Level A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .at 85°C Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 10 Ld µTQFN Package (Note 6, 7) . . . . . . . 210 165 10 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 8, 9) . . . . . . . 58 22 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C VDD Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.25V Logic Control Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 5.25V Analog Signal Range VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 3.6V CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 6. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 7. For θJC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center. 8. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 9. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply VOE/ALMH = 1.4V, VOE/ALML = 0.5V, (Note 10), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. PARAMETER Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VSELH = 1.4V, VSELL = 0.5V, TEST CONDITIONS TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 11, 12) TYP (Notes 11, 12) UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS ON-Resistance, rON (High-Speed) VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0.5V or 1.4V, OE/ALM = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, VHSD1x or VHSD2x = 0V to 400mV (see Figure 5, Note 15) rON Matching Between Channels, ΔrON (High-Speed) VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0.5V or 1.4V, OE/ALM = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, V VHSD1x or VHSD2x = Voltage at max rON, (Notes 14, 15) rON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) (High-Speed) VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0.5V or 1.4V, OE/ALM = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, VHSD1x or VHSD2x = 0V to 400mV, (Notes 13, 15) ON-Resistance, rON VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0.5V or 1.4V, OE/ALM = 1.4V, ICOMx = 17mA, VD+ or VD-= 3.3V (See Figure 6, Note 15) OFF Leakage Current, IHSD1x(OFF) VDD = 5.25V, SEL = VDD and OE/ALM = VDD or OE/ALM = 0V, VDx = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD1x = 3.3V, 0.3V, VHSD2x = 0.3V, 3.3V ON Leakage Current, IHSD1x(ON) VDD = 5.25V, SEL = 0V, OE/ALM = VDD, VDx = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD1X = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD2x = 3.3V, 0.3V OFF Leakage Current, IHSD2x(OFF) VDD = 5.25V, SEL = 0V and OE/ALM = VDD or OE/ALM = 0V, VDx = 3.3V, 0.3V, VHSD2x = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD1X = 3.3V, 0.3V ON Leakage Current, IHSD2x(ON) VDD = 5.25V, SEL = VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, VDx = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD2x = 0.3V, 3.3V, VHSD1x = 3.3V, 0.3V Full - - 4 µA Power OFF Leakage Current, ID+, ID- VDD = 0V, VD+ = 5.25V, VD-= 5.25V, SEL = OE/ALM = VDD 25 - 5 13 µA 25 - 19 26 µA Power OFF Logic Current, ISEL, VDD = 0V, SEL = OE/ALM = 5.25V IOE/ALM 4 25 - 6.5 7 Ω Full - - 9 Ω 25 - 0.2 0.45 Ω Full - - 0.5 Ω 25 - 0.3 0.5 Ω Full - - 1 Ω 25 - 12 20 Ω Full - - 25 Ω 25 -20 1 20 nA Full -30 - 30 nA 25 - 2 3 µA Full - - 4 µA 25 -20 1 20 nA Full -30 - 30 nA 25 - 2 3 µA FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VSELH = 1.4V, VSELL = 0.5V, VOE/ALMH = 1.4V, VOE/ALML = 0.5V, (Note 10), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued) PARAMETER Power OFF D+/D- Current, IHSDX+, IHSDX- TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 0V, SEL = OE/ALM = VDD, VHSDX+ = VHSDX- = 5.25V TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 11, 12) TYP (Notes 11, 12) UNITS 25 - 0.05 1 µA VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, see Table 1 on page 2 25 3.63 3.8 3.95 V Negative Fault-Protection Trip VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, Threshold, VNFP see Table 1 on page 2 25 -0.76 -0.5 -0.29 V Negative OVP Response: VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, VDx = 0V to -5V, RL = 15kΩ 25 - 1 - µs Positive OVP Response: VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, VDx = 0V to 5.25V, RL = 15kΩ 25 - 2 - µs VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD, VDx = 0V to 5.25V or 0V to -5V, RL = 15kΩ 25 - 40 - µs Turn-ON Time, tON VDD = 3.3V, Vinput = 3V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 50pF (see Figure 3) 25 - 110 - ns Turn-OFF Time, tOFF VDD = 3.3V, Vinput = 3V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 50pF (see Figure 3) 25 - 70 - ns Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD VDD = 3.3V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 50pF (see Figure 4) 25 - 40 - ns Turn-ON Enable Time, tENABLE VDD = 3.3V, VINPUT = 3V, RL = 15kΩ, CL = 50pF, Time out of All-Off state 25 - 90 - ns Turn-OFF Disable Time, tDISABLE VDD = 3.3V, VINPUT = 3V, RL = 15kΩ, CL = 50pF, Time into All-Off state, Time is highly dependent on the load (RL, CL) time constant. 25 - 120 - ns Skew, (tSKEWOUT - tSKEWIN) VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0V or 3.3V, OE/ALM = VDD, RL = 45Ω, CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%) (see Figure 8) 25 - 50 - ps Rise/Fall Degradation (Propagation Delay), tPD VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0V or 3.3V, OE/ALM = VDD, RL = 45Ω, CL = 10pF (see Figure 8) 25 - 250 - ps Crosstalk VDD = 3.3V, RL = 50Ω, f = 240MHz (see Figure 7) 25 - -32 - dB OFF-Isolation VDD = 3.3V, RL = 50Ω, f = 240MHz 25 - -30 - dB -3dB Bandwidth Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50Ω 25 - 780 - MHz OFF Capacitance, CHSxOFF f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0V or 3.3V, OE/ALM = 0V (see Figure 6) 25 - 2.5 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CDX(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0V or 3.3V, OE/ALM = VDD (see Figure 6) 25 - 5.4 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CDX(ON) f = 240MHz, VDD = 3.3V, SEL = 0V or 3.3V, OE/ALM = VDD (see Figure 6) 25 - 3.3 - pF Full 2.7 5.25 V OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DETECTION Positive Fault-Protection Trip Threshold, VPFP OFF Persistence Time Fault Protection Response Time ON Persistence Time Fault Protection Recovery Time DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Range, VDD Positive Supply Current, IDD Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 5.25V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD VDD = 3.6V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = VDD Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 3.6V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE/ALM = 0V Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 4.3V, SEL = 2.6V, OE/ALM = 0V or 2.6V 5 25 - 45 58 µA Full - - 66 µA 25 - 23 30 µA Full - - 35 µA 25 - 23 30 µA Full - - 35 µA 25 - 35 45 µA Full - - 52 µA FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VSELH = 1.4V, VSELL = 0.5V, VOE/ALMH = 1.4V, VOE/ALML = 0.5V, (Note 10), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued) PARAMETER Positive Supply Current, IDD TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 11, 12) TYP (Notes 11, 12) UNITS TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 3.6V, SEL = 1.4V, OE/ALM = 0V or 1.4V 25 - 25 32 µA Full - - 38 µA DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Low, VSELL, VOE/ALML VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full - - 0.5 V Input Voltage High, VSELH, VOE/ALMH VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full 1.4 - 5.25 V Input Voltage Low, VSELL, VOE/ALML VDD = 3.7V to 4.2V Full - - 0.7 V Input Voltage High, VSELH, VOE/ALMH VDD = 3.7V to 4.2 Full 1.7 - - V Input Voltage Low, VSELL, VOE/ALML VDD = 4.3V to 5.25V Full - - 0.8 V Input Voltage High, VSELH, VOE/ALMH VDD = 4.3V to 5.25V Full 2.0 - - V Input Current, ISELL, IOE/ALML VDD = 5.25V, SEL = 0V, OE/ALM = 0V Full - 2 - nA Input Current, ISELH VDD = 5.25V, SEL = 5.25V, 4MΩ pull-down resistor Full - 1.4 - µA Input Current, IOE/ALMH VDD = 5.25V, OE/ALM = 5.25V, 4MΩ pull-down resistor Full - 1.4 - µA NOTES: 10. VLOGIC = Input voltage to perform proper function. 11. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. 12. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested 13. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of ON-resistance over the specified analog signal range 14. rON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max rON value from the channel with lowest max rON value, between HSD2+ and HSD2- or between HSD1+ and HSD1-. 15. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. Test Circuits and Waveforms LOGIC INPUT 50% 0V VINPUT tOFF SWITCH INPUT VINPUT SWITCH INPUT C OE/ALM VOUT HSDxx Dx SEL VOUT 90% SWITCH OUTPUT VDD tr < 20ns tf < 20ns VDD 90% VIN GND RL CL 0V tON Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite logic sense. Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. RL ----------------------V OUT = V (INPUT) R + r L ON FIGURE 3B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 3A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 3. SWITCHING TIMES 6 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) VDD VDD LOGIC INPUT OE/ALM HSD2x VINPUT 0V C RL 50Ω SEL SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT VOUT Dx HSD1x CL 10pF 90% GND VIN 0V tD Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. FIGURE 4B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 4A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 4. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME VDD C rON = V1/17mA OE/ALM HSDx VHSDx SEL V1 17mA OV OR VDD Dx GND Repeat test for all switches. FIGURE 5. rON TEST CIRCUIT 7 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) VDD VDD C C OE/ALM OE/ALM HSDxx SIGNAL GENERATOR HSD1x SEL IMPEDANCE ANALYZER SEL 0V OR VDD Dx 50Ω Dx VIN GND HSD2x Dx ANALYZER NC GND RL Repeat test for all switches. Signal direction through switch is reversed. Repeat test for all switches. FIGURE 7. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 6. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT VDD C tri OE/ALM 90% DIN+ DIN- 10% 50% VIN tskew_i 90% SEL 15.8Ω DIN+ 50% COMD2 143Ω 10% DIN- tfi tro 15.8Ω OUT+ D2 CL COMD1 OUT- D1 CL 143Ω 45Ω 45Ω 90% OUT+ OUT- 10% 50% GND tskew_o 90% 50% |tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals. 10% tf0 |tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals. |tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals. |tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals. FIGURE 8A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 8B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 8. SKEW TEST 8 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Application Block Diagram 3.3V 500Ω ISL54224 USB CONNECTOR VDD 100kΩ LOGIC CIRCUITRY 4MΩ D- D- D+ D+ µCONTROLLER OE/ALM SEL VBUS 3.3V 4MΩ HSD1HSD1+ OVP HSD2HSD2+ GND GND USB HIGH-SPEED OR FULL-SPEED TRANSCEIVER #1 USB HIGH_SPEED OR FULL-SPEED TRANSCEIVER #2 PORTABLE MEDIA DEVICE Detailed Description The ISL54224 device is a dual single pole/double throw (SPDT) analog switch configured as a DPDT that operates from a single DC power supply in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. It was designed to function as a dual 2-to-1 multiplexer to select between two USB high-speed differential data signals in portable battery powered products. It is offered in a TDFN, and a small µTQFN packages for use in MP3 players, cameras, PDAs, cellphones, and other personal media players. The part contains special overvoltage detection and protection (OVP) circuitry on the D-/D+ com pins. This circuitry acts to open the USB in-line switches when the part senses a voltage on the com pins that is >3.8V (typ) or < -0.5V (typ). It isolates voltages up to 5.25V and down to -5V from getting through to the other side of the switch to protect the USB transceivers connected at the signal pins (HSD1-, HSD1+, HSD2-, HSD2+). The device has an open drain OE/ALM pin that can be driven “Low” to open all switches. The OE/ALM pin gets internally pulled “Low” whenever the part senses an overvoltage condition. The pin must be externally pulled “High” with a 100kΩ pull-up resistor and monitored for a “Low” to determine when an overvoltage condition has occurred. The part consists of four 6.5Ω high speed (HSx) switches. These switches have high bandwidth and low capacitance to pass USB high-speed (480Mbps) differential data signals with minimal edge and phase distortion. They can also swing from 0V to 3.6V to pass USB full speed (12Mbps) differential data signals with minimal distortion. The ISL54224 was designed for MP3 players, cameras, cellphones, and other personal media player applications that have multiple high-speed or full-speed transceivers sections and need to multiplex between these USB sources to a single USB 9 host (computer). A typical application block diagram of this functionality is previously shown. A detailed description of the HS switches is provided in the following section. High-Speed (HSx) Data Switches The HSx switches (HSD1-, HSD1+, HSD2-, HSD2+) are bi-directional switches that can pass USB high-speed and USB full-speed signals when VDD is in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. When powered with a 2.7V supply, these switches have a nominal rON of 6.5Ω over the signal range of 0V to 400mV with a rON flatness of 0.3Ω. The rON matching between the HSD1x switches and HSD2x switches over this signal range is only 0.2Ω, ensuring minimal impact by the switches to USB high-speed signal transitions. As the signal level increases, the rON switch resistance increases. At a signal level of 3.3V, the switch resistance is nominally 12Ω. See Figures 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 in the “Typical Performance Curves” beginning on page 12. The HSx switches were specifically designed to pass USB 2.0 high-speed (480Mbps) differential signals in the range of 0V to 400mV. They have low capacitance and high bandwidth to pass the USB high-speed signals with minimum edge and phase distortion to meet USB 2.0 high speed signal quality specifications. See Figure 22 in the “Typical Performance Curves” on page 14 for USB High-speed Eye Pattern taken with switch in the signal path. The HSx switches can also pass USB full-speed signals (12Mbps) with minimal distortion and meet all the USB requirements for USB 2.0 full-speed signaling. See Figure 23 in the “Typical Performance Curves” on page 14 for USB Full-speed Eye Pattern taken with switch in the signal path. FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 The HS1 channel switches are active (turned ON) whenever the SEL voltage is logic “0”(Low) and the OE/ALM voltage is logic “1”(High). Under normal operation, the low microamp IDD current of the IC produces an insignificant voltage drop across the series resistor resulting in no impact to switch operation or performance. The HS2 channel switches are active (turned ON) whenever the SEL voltage is logic “1” (High) and the OE/ALM voltage is logic “1” (High). VSUPPLY PROTECTION RESISTOR 100Ω to 1kΩ Overvoltage Protection (OVP) The maximum normal operating signal range for the HSx switches is from 0V to 3.6V. For normal operation, the signal voltage should not be allowed to exceed this voltage range or go below ground by more than -0.3V. The OVP and power-off protection circuitry allows the COM pins (D-, D+) to be driven up to 5.25V while the VDD supply voltage is in the range of 0V to 5.25V. In this condition the part draws <100µA of ICOMx and IDD current and causes no stress to the IC. In addition, the SPDT switches are OFF and the fault voltage is isolated from the other side of the switch. The OE/ALM pin gets internally pulled low whenever the part senses an overvoltage condition. The pin must be externally pulled “High” with a pull-up resistor and monitored for a “Low” to determine when an overvoltage condition has occurred. External VDD Series Resistor to Limit IDD Current during Negative OVP Condition A 100Ω to 1kΩ resistor in series with the VDD pin (see Figure 9) is required to limit the IDD current draw from the system power supply rail during a negative OVP fault event. With a negative -5V fault voltage at both com pins, the graph in Figure 10 shows the IDD current draw for different external resistor values for supply voltages of 2.7V, 3.6V, and 5.25V. Note: With a 500Ω resistor the current draw is limited to around 5mA. When the negative fault voltage is removed the IDD current will return to it’s normal operation current of 25µA to 45µA. The series resistor also provides improved ESD and latch-up immunity. During an overvoltage transient event (such as occurs during system level IEC 61000 ESD testing), substrate currents can be generated in the IC that can trigger parasitic SCR structures to turn ON, creating a low impedance path from the VDD power supply to ground. This will result in a significant amount of current flow in the IC, which can potentially create a latch-up state or permanently damage the IC. The external VDD resistor limits the current during this over-stress situation and has been found to prevent latch-up or destructive damage for many overvoltage transient events. IDD VDD HSD1+ D+ -5V OVP HSD2+ HSD1HSD2- SEL LOGIC OE/ALM D- FAULT VOLTAGE VSUPPLY 100kΩ GND PULLED “LOW” TO INDICATE OVP FIGURE 9. VDD SERIES RESISTOR TO LIMIT IDD CURRENT DURING NEGATIVE OVP AND FOR ENHANCED ESD AND LATCH-UP IMMUNITY 25 VCOM+ = VCOM- = -5V 20 IDD (mA) However, in the event that a positive voltage > 3.8V (typ) to 5.25V, such as the USB 5V VBUS voltage, gets shorted to one or both of the COM+ and COM- pins or a negative voltage < -0.5V (typ) to -5V gets shorted to one or both of the COM pins, the ISL54224 has OVP circuitry to detect the overvoltage condition and open the SPDT switches to prevent damage to the USB down-stream transceivers connected at the signal pins (HS1D-, HS1D+, HS2D-, HS2D+). C 5.25V 15 10 5 0 100 3.6V 2.7V 200 300 400 500 600 700 RESISTOR (Ω) 800 900 1k FIGURE 10. NEGATIVE OVP IDD CURRENT vs RESISTOR VALUE vs VSUPPLY ISL54224 Operation The following will discuss using the ISL54224 shown in the “Application Block Diagram” on page 9. POWER The power supply connected at the VDD pin provides the DC bias voltage required by the ISL54224 part for proper operation. The ISL54224 can be operated with a VDD voltage in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. For lowest power consumption you should use the lowest VDD supply. A 0.01µF or 0.1µF decoupling capacitor should be connected from the VDD pin to ground to filter out any power supply noise from entering the part. The capacitor should be located as close to the VDD pin as possible. In a typical application, VDD will be in the range of 2.8V to 4.3V and will be connected to the battery or LDO of the portable media device. 10 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 LOGIC CONTROL All Switches OFF Mode The state of the ISL54224 device is determined by the voltage at the SEL pin and the OE/ALM pin. SEL is only active when the OE/ALM pin is logic “1” (High). Refer to “Truth Table” on page 2. If the SEL pin = Logic “0” or Logic “1” and the OE/ALM pin = Logic “0”, all of the switches will turn OFF (high impedance). The ISL54224 logic pins are designed to minimize current consumption when the logic control voltage is lower than the VDD supply voltage. With VDD = 3.6V and logic pins at 1.4V the part typically draws only 25µA. With VDD = 4.3V and logic pins at 2.6V the part typically draws only 35µA. Driving the logic pins to the VDD supply rail minimizes power consumption. The SEL pin and OE/ALM pin have special circuitry that allows them to be driven with a voltage higher than the VDD supply voltage. These pins can be driven up to 5.25V with a VDD supply in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. The SEL pin and OE/ALM pin are internally pulled low through 4MΩ resistors to ground and can be tri-stated by a µProcessor. The OE/ALM pin is an open drain connection. It should be pulled high through an external 100kΩ pull-up resistor. The OE/ALM pin can then be driven “Low” by a µProcessor to open all switches or it can be monitored by the µProcessor for a “Low” when the part goes into an over-voltage condition. Logic Control Voltage Levels TABLE 2. LOGIC CONTROL VOLTAGE LEVELS VDD SUPPLY RANGE LOGIC = “0” (LOW) LOGIC = “1” (HIGH) OE/ALM SEL OE/ALM SEL 2.7V to 3.6V ≤0.5V or floating ≤0.5V or floating ≥1.4V ≥1.4V 3.7V to 4.2V ≤0.7V or floating ≤0.7V or floating ≥1.7V ≥1.7V 4.3V to 5.25V ≤0.8V or floating ≤0.8V or floating ≥2.0V ≥2.0V The all OFF state can be used to switch between the two USB sections of the media player. When disconnecting from one USB device to the other USB device, you can momentarily put the ISL54224 switch in the “all off” state in order to get the computer to disconnect from the one device so it can properly connect to the other USB device when that channel is turned ON. Whenever the ISL54224 senses a fault condition on the COM pins, the OE/ALM pin will be internal pulled low by the device and all switches will be turned OFF. USB 2.0 VBUS Short Requirements The USB specification in section 7.1.1 states a USB device must be able to withstand a VBUS short (4.4V to 5.25V) or a -1V short to the D+ or D- signal lines when the device is either powered off or powered on for at least 24 hours. The ISL54224 part has special power-off protection and OVP detection circuitry to meet these short circuit requirements. This circuitry allows the ISL54224 to provide protection to the USB down-stream transceivers connected at its signal pins (HS1D-, HS1D+, HS2D-, HS2D+) to meet the USB specification short circuit requirements. The power-off protection and OVP circuitry allows the COM pins (D-, D+) to be driven up to 5.25V or down to -5V while the VDD supply voltage is in the range of 0V to 5.25V. In these overvoltage conditions with a 500Ω external VDD resistor the part draws <55µA of current into the COM pins and causes no stress/damage to the IC. In addition, all switches are OFF and the shorted VBUS voltage will be isolated from getting through to the other side of the switch channels, thereby protecting the USB transceivers. HSD1 USB Channel If the SEL pin = Logic “0” and the OE/ALM pin = Logic “1”, high-speed Channel 1 will be ON. The HSD1- and HSD1+ switches are ON and the HSD2- and HSD2+ switches are OFF (high impedance). When a computer or USB hub is plugged into the common USB connector and Channel 1 is active, a link will be established between the USB 1 transceiver section of the media player and the computer. The device will be able to transmit and receive data from the computer. HSD2 USB Channel If the SEL pin = Logic “1” and the OE/ALM pin = Logic “1”, high-speed Channel 2 will be ON. The HSD2- and HSD2+ switches are ON and the HSD1- and HSD1+ switches are OFF (high impedance). When a USB cable from a computer or USB hub is connected at the common USB connector and Channel 2 is active, a link will be established between the USB 2 driver section of the media player and the computer. The device will be able to transmit and receive data from the computer. 11 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified 6.5 30 ICOM = 17mA 6.4 ICOM = 17mA 25 2.7V 6.3 20 6.1 3.0V 6.0 3.3V 5.9 3.6V 5.8 4.3V 5.7 5.25V 5.6 rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 6.2 0 0.1 2.7V 15 10 3.3V 5 0.2 0.3 0 0 0.4 0.6 1.2 VCOM (V) FIGURE 11. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 1.8 VCOM (V) 2.4 3.0 3.6 FIGURE 12. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 12 8 ICOM = 17mA +85°C 10 7 3.6V rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 3.0V 8 +25°C 6 4.3V 5.25V -40°C 5 6 VDD = 2.7V ICOM = 17mA 4 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0 4 0 3.6 0.1 VCOM (V) FIGURE 13. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 8 VDD = 3.3V ICOM = 17mA 0.4 8 VDD = 4.3V ICOM = 17mA +85°C +85°C 7 +25°C 6 5 rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 0.3 FIGURE 14. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 7 4 0 0.2 VCOM (V) -40°C 0.1 0.2 +25°C 5 0.3 VCOM (V) FIGURE 15. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 12 6 0.4 4 0 -40°C 0.1 0.2 VCOM (V) 0.3 0.4 FIGURE 16. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 18 30 VDD = 3.3V ICOM = 17mA VDD = 2.7V ICOM = 17mA 25 15 20 12 rON (Ω) rON (Ω) +85°C 15 +85°C 9 +25°C 6 10 -40°C +25°C 5 0 3 -40°C 0 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.6 0 0.6 1.2 VCOM (V) 2.4 3.0 3.6 FIGURE 18. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE FIGURE 17. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 1.6 5.0 D+ = D- = 5V (OVP) -40°C TO +85°C 4.5 1.4 IOL/ALM CURRENT (mA) 4.0 VINH 1.2 1.0 VINL 0.8 VDD = 5.25V 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 VDD = 2.7V 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 0 5.25 0 1 2 3 VOL/ALM VOLTAGE (V) VDD (V) 4 5.25 FIGURE 20. OE/ALM IOL vs VOL DURING OVP STATE FIGURE 19. DIGITAL SWITCHING POINT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 12 D+ = D- = 3V (NORMAL OPERATION) IOL/ALM LEAKAGE CURRENT (µA) VINH AND VINL (V) 1.8 VCOM (V) 10 8 VDD = 2.7V 6 4 2 0 VDD = 5.25V 0 1 2 3 VOL/ALM VOLTAGE (V) 4 5 FIGURE 21. OE/ALM LEAKAGE CURRENT vs DIGITAL VOLTAGE DURING NORMAL OPERATION 13 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) VDD = 3.3V TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) FIGURE 22. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH VOLTAGE SCALE (0.5V/DIV) VDD = 3.3V TIME SCALE (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 23. EYE PATTERN: 12Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH 14 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) -10 1 RL = 50Ω -20 VIN = 0dBm, 0.2VDC BIAS -1 -30 -2 -40 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 -3 -4 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.86VDC BIAS 1M -100 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G -110 0.001 0.1 1M 10M 100 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 24. FREQUENCY RESPONSE FIGURE 25. OFF-ISOLATION -10 Die Characteristics RL = 50Ω -20 VIN = 0dBm, 0.2VDC BIAS SUBSTRATE AND TDFN THERMAL PAD POTENTIAL (POWERED UP): -30 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0.01 -40 GND -50 TRANSISTOR COUNT: -60 1297 -70 PROCESS: -80 Submicron CMOS -90 -100 -110 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 26. CROSSTALK 15 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION CHANGE September 19, 2013 FN6969.1 Page 2, Pin Description table OE/ALM Description: changed last line from: “Outputs Low when OTV is Activated” to: “Outputs Low when OVP is Activated” Page 18, Updated POD L10.3x3A to rev 5 - Converted to new format by moving dimensions from table onto drawing (no dimension changes). June 7, 2010 FN6969.0 Initial Release. About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog, mixed-signal and power management semiconductors. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, personal computing and high-end consumer markets. For more information about Intersil, visit our website at www.intersil.com. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/en/support/ask-an-expert.html. Reliability reports are also available from our website at http://www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html#reliability For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Package Outline Drawing L10.1.8x1.4A 10 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 5, 3/10 1.80 B 6 PIN #1 ID A 1 1 1.40 3 10 0.50 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 9 X 0.40 2 10X 0.20 4 0.10 M C A B 0.05 M C 0.70 8 5 0.10 7 2X 4X 0.30 6 6X 0.40 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C MAX. 0.55 C SEATING PLANE 0.08 C (9 X 0.60) 1 (10X 0.20) (4X 0.30) 3 10 8 (0.70) SIDE VIEW (0.70) C 5 6 0 .1 27 REF 7 (6X 0.40) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0-0.05 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. JEDEC reference MO-255. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 17 FN6969.1 September 19, 2013 ISL54224 Package Outline Drawing L10.3x3A 10 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 5, 3/10 3.00 A 2.0 REF 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA B 8X 0.50 BSC 5 1 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 10X 0 . 30 3.00 1.50 0.15 (4X) 10 0.10 M C A B 0.05 M C 5 4 10 X 0.25 TOP VIEW 2.30 ( 2.30 ) BOTTOM VIEW 0 .80 MAX SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C C (2.90) SEATING PLANE 0.08 C (1.50) SIDE VIEW (10 X 0.50) 0 . 2 REF 5 C ( 8X 0 .50 ) ( 10X 0.25 ) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 Angular ±2.50° 4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 7. 18 Compliant to JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except exposed pad length (2.30mm). FN6969.1 September 19, 2013