Wideband Differential 3:1 Multiplexer ISL54233 Features The Intersil ISL54233 is a single supply differential 3 to 1 multiplexer that operates from a single supply in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V. It was designed to multiplex between three different differential data sources, allowing the multiplexing of USB 2.0 high speed data signals, UART data signals and digital video through a common headphone connector in Personal Media Players and other portable battery powered devices. • High Speed (480Mbps) and Full Speed (12Mbps) Signaling Capability per USB 2.0 on All Ports The switch channels have low ON capacitance and high bandwidth (1.6GHz) to pass USB high speed signals (480Mbps) and digital video signals with minimal edge and phase distortion and can swing rail-to-rail to pass UART and full-speed USB signals. • COM Pins Overvoltage Tolerant to 5.5V All channels of the multiplexer can be turned OFF (disabled) by driving the C0 and C1 logic pins to the low state. • Available 12 Ld UTQFN and 12 Ld TQFN Packages The ISL54233 is available in a tiny 12 Ld 2.2mmx1.4mm ultra-thin QFN and 12 Ld 3mmx3mm TQFN package. It operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. • Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant) Related Literature • Digital Video Transmission • COM Pins Allow Negative Swings to -2V • All Switches OFF Mode • Power OFF Protection • Low ON Capacitance @ 240MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8pF • -3dB Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6GHz • Single Supply Operation (VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 4.6V • Compliant with USB 2.0 Short Circuit Requirements Without Additional External Components Applications • MP4 and Other Personal Media Players • Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices (SMDs)” • Mobile Phone/Smart Phone • Tablets, Readers, GPS and MHL 1 3.3V VBUS C0 VDD 0 C1 3DLOGIC 3D+ 4MΩ 2D- DIGITAL VIDEO COM - 2D+ COM + 1D- UART 1D+ USB/DATA JACK USB TRANSCEIVER NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) µCONTROLLER -1 -2 -3 -4 RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.86VDC BIAS ISL54233 GND 1M 10M 100M 1G 2G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION December 21, 2011 FN7918.0 1 FIGURE 2. BANDWIDTH CHARACTERISTICS CURVE CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL54233 Pin Configuration 12 LD 2.2X1.4 UTQFN TOP VIEW 12 LD 3x3 TQFN TOP VIEW 3D- VDD C0 3D- VDD C0 12 11 10 12 11 10 PD 3D+ LOGIC CONTROL 1 9 C1 3D+ 4MΩ LOGIC CONTROL 1 9 C1 4MΩ 2D- 2 8 COM - 2D+ 3 7 COM + 2D- 2 8 COM - 2D+ 3 7 COM + 4MΩ 4MΩ 4 5 6 1D- 1D+ GND 4 5 6 1D- 1D+ GND NOTE: 1. ISL54233 switches shown for C1 = Logic “1” and C0 = Logic “0”. Pin Descriptions UTQFN TQFN NAME 1 1 2 Truth Table FUNCTION C1 C0 3D+ USB3/DV Differential Input 0 0 Wired-OR Audio All switches open 2 2D- USB2/DV Differential Input 0 1 USB/DV #1 1D- and 1D+ ON 3 3 2D+ USB2/DV Differential Input 1 0 USB/DV #2 2D- and 2D+ ON 4 4 1D- USB1/DV Differential Input 1 1 USB/DV #3 3D- and 3D+ ON 5 5 1D+ USB1/DV Differential Input 6 6 GND Ground Connection 7 7 COM+ Data Common Pin 8 8 COM- Data Common Pin 9 9 C1 Digital Control Input 10 10 C0 Digital Control Input 11 11 VDD Power Supply 12 12 3D- USB3/DV Differential Input - PAD PAD Thermal Pad. Tie to Ground or Float 2 MODE COMMENTS C0, C1: Logic “0” when ≤ 0.5V or float, Logic “1” when ≥ 1.4V with VDD in range of 2.7V to 3.6V. FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Ordering Information PART MARKING TEMP. RANGE (°C) ISL54233IRUZ-T (Notes 2, 3) HM -40 to +85 12 Ld 2.2mmx1.4mm UTQFN (Tape and Reel) L12.2.2x1.4A ISL54233IRUZ-T7A (Notes 2, 3) HM -40 to +85 12 Ld 2.2mmx1.4mm UTQFN (Tape and Reel) (250pc Reel) L12.2.2x1.4A ISL54233IRTZ (Note 4) 4233 -40 to +85 12 Ld 3mmx3mm TQFN L12.3x3A ISL54233IRTZ-T (Note 2, 4) 4233 -40 to +85 12 Ld 3mmx3mm TQFN (Tape and Reel) L12.3x3A PART NUMBER PACKAGE (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. # NOTES: 2. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 4. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 5. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL54233. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 3 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5.5V Input Voltages 1D+, 1D-, 2D+, 2D-, 3D+, 3D- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to 5.5V C0, C1 (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5.5V Output Voltages COM-, COM+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to 5.5V Continuous Current (1D-, 1D+, 2D-, 2D+, 3D-, 3D+). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±40mA Peak Current (1D-, 1D+, 2D-, 2D+, 3D-, 3D+) (Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100mA ESD Rating: Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >5kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >400V Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C110D) . . . . . . . . . . . . >2kV Latch-up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at +85°C Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 12 Ld UTQFN Package (Notes 7, 10) . . . . . 155 90 12 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 8, 9) . . . . . . . 58 1.0 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Operating Conditions Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 4.6V CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 6. Signals on C1 and C0 exceeding GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit current to maximum current ratings. 7. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 8. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 9. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. 10. For θJC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center. Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L, VC1L = 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (°C) MIN (Notes 12, 13) TYP MAX (Notes 12, 13) UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS Analog Signal Range, VANALOG VDD = 2.7V to 4.6V Full -1 - VDD V ON-Resistance, rON VDD = 2.7V, ICOMx = 17mA, VD+ or VD- = 0V to 400mV (see Figure 5, Note 15) 25 - 6 8 Ω rON Matching Between Channels, ΔrON VDD = 2.7V, ICOMx = 17mA, VD+ or VD- = Voltage at max rON, (Notes 15, 16) rON Flatness, rFLAT(ON) VDD = 2.7V, ICOMx = 17mA, VD+ or VD- = 0V to 400mV, (Notes 14, 15) ON-Resistance, rON VDD = 3.3V, ICOMx = 17mA, VD+ or VD- = 3.3V (see Figure 5, Note 15) OFF Leakage Current, IXD+(OFF) or IXD-(OFF), ICOMX(OFF) VDD = 4.6V, All OFF Mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 0.5V), VCOM- or VCOM+ = 0.3V, 3.3V, VXD+ or VXD- = 3.3V, 0.3V ON Leakage Current, IXD+(ON) or IXD-(ON), ICOMX(ON) VDD = 4.6V, VXD+ or VXD- = 0.3V, 3.3V, VCOM- or VCOM+ = 0.3V, 3.3V Full - - 10 Ω 25 - 0.07 0.5 Ω Full - - 0.55 Ω 25 - 0.32 0.8 Ω Full - - 1.2 Ω +25 - 9.5 15 Ω Full - - 20 Ω 25 -15 - 15 nA Full -20 - 20 nA 25 -20 - 20 nA Full -25 - 25 nA VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 3) 25 - 125 - ns Data Channel to Data Channel Address VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 3) Transition Time, tTRANS 25 - 125 - ns Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD VDD = 3.6V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 4) 25 - 30 - ns Skew, (tSKEWOUT - tSKEWIN) VDD = 3.0V, RL = 45Ω, CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%) (see Figure 8) 25 - 75 - ps Total Jitter, tJ VDD = 3.0V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps 25 - 210 - ps DPDT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS All OFF to ON or ON to All OFF Address Transition Time, tTRANS 4 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L, VC1L = 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued) TYP MAX (Notes 12, 13) Rise/Fall Degradation (Propagation Delay), tPD VDD = 3.0V, RL = 45Ω, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 8) 25 - 250 - ps Crosstalk VDD = 3.0V, RL = 50Ω, f = 240MHz 25 - -36 - dB OFF-Isolation VDD = 3.0V, RL = 50Ω, f = 240MHz 25 - -32 - dB -3dB Bandwidth Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50Ω 25 - 1.6 - GHz OFF Capacitance, CXD+OFF, CXD-OFF f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V (see Figure 6) 25 - 3 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CCOM-(ON), CCOM+(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V (see Figure 6) 25 - 6 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CCOM-(ON), CCOM+(ON) f = 240MHz, VDD = 3.0V 25 - 2.8 - pF Full 2.7 4.6 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (°C) MIN (Notes 12, 13) UNITS POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Range, VDD Positive Supply Current, IDD (ALL OFF Mode) VDD = 3.6V, C1 = GND, C0 = GND Positive Supply Current, IDD (USB1 Mode) VDD = 3.6V, C1 = GND, C0 = VDD Positive Supply Current, IDD (USB2 Mode) VDD = 3.6V, C1 = VDD, C0 = GND Positive Supply Current, IDD (USB3 Mode) VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1 = VDD Power OFF COMx Current, ICOMx VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = Float, COMx = 5.25V Power OFF Logic Current, IC0, IC1 VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = 5.25V Power OFF D+/D- Current, IXD+, IXD- VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = Float, XD- = XD+ = 5.25V C0, C1 Voltage Low, VC0L, VC1L VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V C0, C1 Voltage High, VC0H, VC1H C0, C1 Input Current, IC0L, IC1L 25 - 6.5 8 µA Full - - 15 µA 25 - 6.5 8 µA Full - - 15 µA 25 - 6.5 8 µA Full - - 15 µA 25 - 6.5 8 µA Full - - 15 µA 25 - - 1 µA 25 - 11 - µA 25 - 5 - µA Full - - 0.5 V VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full 1.4 - 5.25 V VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1 = 0V or Float Full -50 6.2 50 nA C0, C1 Input Current, IC0H, IC1H VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1 = 3.6V Full -2 1.6 2 µA C0, C1 Pull-Down Resistor, RCx VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1 = 3.6V, Measure current into C0 or C1 pin and calculate resistance value. Full - 4 - MΩ DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS NOTES: 11. Vlogic = Input voltage to perform proper function. 12. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. 13. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 14. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of ON-resistance over the specified analog signal range. 15. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 16. rON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max rON value from the channel with lowest max rON value, between 1D+ and 1D- or between 2D+ and 2D- or between 3D+ and 3D-. 5 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Test Circuits and Waveforms VC0,C1 LOGIC INPUT VC0,C1 50% VINPUT tOFF SWITCH V INPUT INPUT VOUT SWITCH INPUT COMx C0, C1 VOUT 90% SWITCH OUTPUT C VDD tr < 20ns tf < 20ns 90% LOGIC INPUT 0V CL 10pF RL 50Ω GND tON Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite logic sense. Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. RL ----------------------V OUT = V (INPUT) R + r L ON FIGURE 3A. ADDRESS tTRANS MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 3B. ADDRESS tTRANS TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 3. SWITCHING TIMES VDD C 3D- OR 3D+ VC0 LOGIC INPUT 2D- OR 2D+ VINPUT VC1 VOUT COMx 1D- OR 1D+ SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT 90% 0V CL 10pF RL 50Ω C0, C1 GND LOGIC INPUT tD Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. FIGURE 4B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 4A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 4. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME VDD C VDD rON = V1/17mA C CTRL xD- OR xD+ xD- OR xD+ VD- OR VD+ C0 V1 17mA C1 0V VDD VCx IMPEDANCE ANALYZER VCxL OR VCxH COMx COMx GND GND Repeat test for all switches. Repeat test for all switches. FIGURE 5. rON TEST CIRCUIT 6 FIGURE 6. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) VDD C CTRL SIGNAL GENERATOR xD- 50Ω COMx VCx 0V OR FLOAT COMx ANALYZER 50Ω xD+ N.C. GND FIGURE 7. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT VDD C tri 90% DIN+ DIN- 50% 10% tskew_i 90% 0V C0 VDD C1 15.8Ω DIN+ 50% COM+ DIN- 15.8Ω CL COM- CL 143Ω OUT- 10% 50% tskew_o 50% 90% 45Ω OUT- D- 90% OUT+ OUT+ D+ 143Ω 10% tfi tro VDD 45Ω GND |tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals |tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals tf0 10% |tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals |tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals FIGURE 8A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 8B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 8. SKEW TEST 7 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Application Block Diagram 3.3V µCONTROLLER 100Ω VDD 3D3D+ C0 LOGIC CONTROL 4MΩ 2D- DIGITAL VIDEO C1 COM - 2D+ COM + 1D- UART 1D+ GND AUDIO CODEC ISL54233 HEAD PHONE JACK ISL54406 Detailed Description The ISL54233 device consists of dual SP3T (single pole/triple throw) analog switches. It operates from a single DC power supply in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V. It was designed to function as a differential 3 to 1 multiplexer to select between three different differential data signals. It is offered in tiny UTQFN and TQFN packages for use in MP3 players, PDAs, cellphones, and other personal media players. The device consists of six 6Ω data switches. It was designed to pass high-speed USB differential data and digital video signals with minimal edge and phase distortion. It can swing rail-to-rail to pass UART and full-speed USB signals. The COM pins can accept signals that swing below ground by as much as -2V. This allows an audio source to be wired-OR connected at the COM pins. The ISL54233 was specifically designed for MP3 players, personal media players and cellphone applications that need to combine three differential data channels into a single shared connector, thereby saving space and component cost. This functionality is shown in the Typical Application Block Diagram on page 1. VBUS USB/DATA JACK USB TRANSCEIVER These switches can also swing rail-to-rail and pass USB full-speed (12Mbps) and UART signals with minimal distortion. See Figure 17 for USB full-speed Eye Pattern taken with the switch in the signal path. The maximum normal operating signal range for the USB switches is from -1V to VDD. The signal voltage at D- and D+ should not be allowed to exceed the VDD voltage rail or go below ground by more than -1V for normal operation. Fault Protection and Power-Off Protection However, in the event that the USB 5.25V VBUS voltage were shorted to one or both of the COM pins, the ISL54233 has fault protection circuitry to prevent damage to the ISL54233 part. The fault circuitry allows the signal pins (COM-, COM+, 1D-, 1D+, 2D-, 2D+, 3D-, 3D+) to be driven up to 5.25V while the VDD supply voltage is in the range of 0V to 4.6V. This fault condition causes no stress to the IC. In addition, when VDD is at 0V (ground) all switches are OFF and the fault voltage is isolated from the other side of the switch (Power-Off Protection). A detailed description of the switches is provided in the following sections. When VDD is in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V, the fault voltage will pass through to the output of an active switch channel. Note: During the fault condition, normal operation is not guaranteed until the fault condition is removed. Data Switches ISL54233 Operation The six data switches (1D+, 1D-, 2D+, 2D-, 3D+, 3D-) are 6Ω bidirectional switches that were specifically designed to pass high-speed USB differential data signals in the range of 0V to 400mV. The switches have low capacitance and high bandwidth to pass USB high-speed signals (480Mbps) with minimum edge and phase distortion to meet USB 2.0 signal quality specifications. See Figures 15 and 16 for high-speed Eye Pattern taken with the switch in the signal path. The discussion that follows will discuss using the ISL54233 in the “Application Block Diagram” on page 8. 8 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 POWER USB/DV 1 Mode The power supply connected at VDD (pin 11) provides power to the ISL54233 part. Its voltage should be kept in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V. In a typical application, VDD will be in the range of 2.7V to 4.3V and will be connected to the battery or LDO of the MP3 player or cellphone. If the C1 pin = Logic “0” and C0 pin = Logic “1” the part will go into USB/DV1 mode. The 1D- and 1D+ switches are ON and the 2D- and 2D+ switches and 3D- and 3D+ will be OFF (high impedance). A 0.01µF or 0.1µF decoupling capacitor should be connected from the VDD pin to ground to filter out any power supply noise from entering the part. The capacitor should be located as close to the VDD pin as possible. If the C1 = Logic “1” and C0 pin = Logic “0” the part will be in the USB/DV2 mode. The 2D- and 2D+ switches will be ON and the 1D- and 1D+ switches and the 3D- and 3D+ will be OFF (high impedance). LOGIC CONTROL USB/DV 3 Mode The state of the ISL54233 device is determined by the voltage at the C1 pin (pin 9) and the C0 pin (pin 10). Refer to the “Truth Table” on page 2. If the C1 pin = Logic “1” and C0 pin = Logic “1” the part will be in the USB/DV3 mode. The 3D- and 3D+ switches are ON, and the 1D- and 1D+ switches and 2D- and 2D+ switches will be OFF (high impedance). The C1 pin and C0 pin are internally pulled low through 4MΩ resistors to ground and can be tri-stated or left floating. The C1 pin and C0 pin can be driven with a voltage that is higher than the VDD supply voltage. They can be driven up to 5.25V with the VDD supply in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V. Driving the logic higher than the supply rail will cause the logic current to increase. With VDD = 2.7V and VLOGIC = 5.25V, ILOGIC current is approximately 5.5µA. Logic Control Voltage Levels With VDD in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V the logic levels are: C1, C0 = Logic “0” (Low) when ≤ 0.5V or Floating. C1, C0 = Logic “1” (High) when ≥ 1.4V. ALL SWITCHES OFF Mode If the C1 pin = Logic “0” and C0 pin = Logic “0” the part will be in the ALL SWITCHES OFF mode. In this mode, the 3D- and 3D+ data switches, the 2D- and 2D+ data switches, and the 1D- and 1D+ data switches will be OFF (high impedance). The COM pins can accommodate signals that swing below ground by as much as -2V. This allows an audio CODEC to be connected to the COM pins when the device is in the all off state. USB/DV 2 Mode Printed Circuit Board Design for High Frequency Performance In 50Ω systems, the ISL54233 has a -3dB bandwidth of 1.6GHz (see Figure 19). To achieve this high bandwidth requires careful design and layout of the PCB board. Signal traces must be designed to minimize reflections and reduce parasitic resistance, inductance and capacitance that degrade the frequency response performance. Figure 9 shows a picture of the engineering board used to measure the frequency response of the ISL54233 part. The board was specifically design for taking high frequency bandwidth measurements. The board was made with special materials and was carefully layed out using RF board techniques to maximize it for high frequency operation. The next section, “Board Layout Guidelines”, will provide a list of the PCB board requirements needed to get the maximum bandwidth from the ISL54233 part when tested with a 50Ω Network Analyzer. FIGURE 9. RF HIGH FREQUENCY BOARD 9 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES • The ISL54233 device must be soldered directly onto the PCB board. No IC sockets can be used. Their parasitic impedance will degrade the frequency performance. • Route all controlled impedance signal lines on the top (signal) layer with no vias or through holes. Vias or through holes make it difficult to maintain a controlled impedance and tend to generate reflections. • The signal traces (1D+, 1D-, 2D+, 2D-, 3D+, 3D-, COM- and COM+) must have a controlled (characteristic) impedance of 50Ω ±5%. Tight control on trace width and dielectric thickness must be followed to get 50Ω lines. Impedance tests results for controlled lines should be requested from the board fabrication house. • The signal trace lengths should be as short ( <1 inch from SMA connector to the switch pin) and straight as possible. If it becomes necessary to turn 90°, use two 45° turns or an arc instead of making a single 90° turn. This reduces reflections on the signal by minimizing impedance discontinuities. • A four layer PCB board: Signal (top) layer), Thin-Dielectric, GND (2nd layer), Thick-Dielectric, GND (3rd layer), Thin-Dielectric, Signal (Bottom layer) is required to achieve 50Ω traces. The top and bottom thin-dielectric are Nelco 4000-13 or Rogers 4350 core type material. The center thick-dielectric is FR4 pre-preg material. Figure 10 illustrates the material and sequencing of the layers. The dimensions called out are those required to achieve 50Ω microstrip for the signal traces. • Use Edge - Launch SMA connectors for all signal lines. The SMA connector terminal should be tapered to the signal trace. GND 10 mil TRACE GND TOP (SIGNAL) LAYER 5 mil ROGERS 4350 CORE GND LAYER 52 mil FR4 PRE-PREG GND LAYER 5 mil ROGERS 4350 CORE BOTTOM LAYER FIGURE 10. FOUR LAYER BOARD STACK-UP 10 • Ground stitching should be done along signal traces and around SMA ground connectors. This helps to isolate the trace in a ground conduit. This reduces capacitive coupling between traces and provides a good return path for the signal. • Use dry film solder mask. Clear the solder mask from signal trace. • Power and/or logic lines can be run on the bottom layer. Logic lines should be routed away from the signal lines. This will minimize capacitive coupling from the logic lines. • A 4.7µF capacitor is placed from VCC to GND where the power is brought onto the board. It keeps any low frequency noise from getting on the board. Since a bulk capacitor will look inductive at higher frequencies, an additional 0.1µF capacitor is placed across the supply lines. A 0.01µF decoupling capacitor needs to be connected from the VDD pin to ground of the ISL54233 part to filter out any power supply noise from entering the part. The capacitor should be a RF type chip capacitor and should be located as close to the VDD pin as possible. Note: RF type capacitors have a smaller foot-print than regular capacitors. FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Typical Performance Curves 6.7 TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. 9 ICOM = 40mA VDD = 2.7V 6.6 VDD = 2.7V ICOM = 40mA +85°C 8 6.5 7 VDD = 3.0V 6.3 rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 6.4 VDD = 3.3V 6.2 VDD = 3.6V 6.1 +25°C 6 -40°C 5 6.0 VDD = 4.6V 5.9 5.8 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 VCOM (V) 4 VDD = 4.0V 0.30 0.35 FIGURE 11. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 9 3 0.40 16 ICOM = 40mA +85°C 0.15 0.20 0.25 VCOM (V) 0.30 0.35 0.40 12 +25°C rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 0.10 VDD = 3.3V ICOM = 40mA 14 7 6 -40°C 5 +85°C 10 8 +25°C 6 -40°C 4 3 0.05 FIGURE 12. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE VDD = 3.3V 8 0 4 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 VCOM (V) FIGURE 13. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 11 2 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VCOM (V) 2.5 3.0 3.3 FIGURE 14. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) VDD = 2.7V USB NEAR END MASK TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) FIGURE 15. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH 12 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) VDD = 2.7V USB FAR END MASK TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) FIGURE 16. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH 13 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.5V/DIV) VDD = 2.7V TIME SCALE (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 17. EYE PATTERN: 12Mbps USB SIGNAL WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH 14 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) 1 -20 -40 0 -60 -1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) RL = 50Ω VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P -80 -100 -2 -3 -4 -120 RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.86VDC BIAS -140 0.001 0.01 0.1 1M 10M 100M 500M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 18. OFF-ISOLATION USB SWITCHES 1M 10M 100M 1G 2G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE Die Characteristics SUBSTRATE AND TQFN THERMAL PAD POTENTIAL (POWERED UP): GND TRANSISTOR COUNT: 837 PROCESS: Submicron CMOS 15 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Revision History DATE REVISION December 21, 2011 FN7918.0 CHANGE Initial Release. Products Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families. For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: ISL54233 To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Package Outline Drawing L12.3x3A 12 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 09/07 3.00 0.5 BSC A B 6 12 10 PIN #1 INDEX AREA 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 1 4X 1.45 3.00 9 7 3 0.10 M C A B (4X) 0.15 4 6 0.25 +0.05 / -0.07 4 12X 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C 0 . 75 C BASE PLANE ( 2 . 8 TYP ) 1.45 ) SEATING PLANE 0.08 C ( SIDE VIEW 0.6 C 0 . 50 0 . 2 REF 5 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. 0 . 25 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.18mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 17 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011 ISL54233 Ultra Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UTQFN) L12.2.2x1.4A D 6 INDEX AREA 2X A B 12 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE MILLIMETERS N E 0.10 C 1 2X 2 0.10 C MIN NOMINAL A 0.45 A1 - A3 TOP VIEW 0.10 C C A1 A SYMBOL 0.05 C LEADS COPLANARITY SIDE VIEW MAX NOTES 0.50 0.55 - - 0.05 - 0.127 REF - b 0.15 0.20 0.25 5 D 2.15 2.20 2.25 - E 1.35 1.40 1.45 - e 0.40 BSC - k 0.20 - - - L 0.35 0.40 0.45 - N 12 2 Nd 3 3 Ne 3 3 θ 0 - 12 4 Rev. 0 12/06 NOTES: (DATUM A) PIN #1 ID 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994. 1 NX L 2 2. N is the number of terminals. 3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on D and E side, respectively. e Ne 4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees. (DATUM B) NX b 5 0.10 M C A B 0.05 M C Nd 3 5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 7. Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm. 8. Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions. BOTTOM VIEW 9. Same as JEDEC MO-255UABD except: No lead-pull-back, "A" MIN dimension = 0.45 not 0.50mm "L" MAX dimension = 0.45 not 0.42mm. CL NX (b) 10. For additional information, to assist with the PCB Land Pattern Design effort, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389. (A1) L 5 1.50 e SECTION "C-C" C C TERMINAL TIP 2.30 1 2 0.40 3 0.45 (12x) 0.25 (12x) 0.40 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 18 10 FN7918.0 December 21, 2011