PRELIMINARY RFHA3960 28V/48V 3Watts/6.3Watts GaN RF Power Amplifier The RFHA3960 is a 28V, 3W and 48V, 6.3W High Power discrete Amplifier designed for commercial Wireless Infrastructure, Cellular and WiMAX Infrastructure, Industrial/Scientific/Medical and General Purpose broadband Amplifier application. Using an advanced high power density Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductor process, these high-performance amplifiers achieve high efficiency, linearity and flat gain over a broad frequency range in a single amplifier design. The RFHA3960 is an unmatched GaN transistor packaged in a plastic over-molded SOIC, 8 pin package. The package provides excellent thermal stability through the use of advanced heat sink and power dissipation technologies. VGS RFHA3960 Package: Plastic Over Molded, 8pin, SOIC8 Features ■ Broadband Operation DC to 6GHz ■ Advanced GaN HEMT Technology ■ Advanced Heat-Sink Technology ■ 28V Operation Typical P3dB Performance at 2.5GHz VDS RF OUT Pin 6,7 RF IN Pin 2,3 ■ 48V Operation Typical P3dB Performance at 2.5GHz GND BASE ■ Output Power 3W at 2.5GHz Drain Efficiency 57% Small Signal Gain = 16dB Output Power 6.3W at 2.5GHz Drain Efficiency 50% Small Signal Gain = 15.5dB -40°C to 85°C Operating Temperature Functional Block Diagram Ordering Information Applications RFHA3960S2 Sample bag with 2 pieces ■ Commercial Wireless Infrastructure RFHA3960SB Bag with 5 pieces ■ Cellular and WiMAX.Infrastructure RFHA3960SQ Bag with 25 pieces ■ Civilian and Military Radar RFHA3960SR Short reel with 100 pieces ■ RFHA3960TR7 7” reel with 500 pieces General Purpose Broadband Amplifier RFHA3960TR13 13” reel with 2500 pieces ■ Public Mobile Radio RFHA3960PCBA-410 Fully assembled evaluation board 2400 to 2600MHz, 28V and 48V operation ■ Industrial, Scientific and Medical RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. ® DS131206 ® RF MICRO DEVICES and RFMD are trademarks of RFMD, LLC. BLUETOOTH is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed for use by RFMD. All other trade names, trademarks, and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©2013, RF Micro Devices, Inc. 1 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Rating Unit Drain Voltage (VD) 150 V Gate Voltage (VG) -8 to +2 V 50 V Operational Voltage Ruggedness (VSWR) 10:1 Storage Temperature Range -55 to +125 °C Operating Temperature Range (TC) -40 to +85 °C 200 °C Operating Junction Temperature (TJ) Human Body Model Class 1A MTTF (TJ < 200°C, 95% Confidence Limits)* 1.8E + 07 MTTF (TJ < 250°C, 95% Confidence Limits)* 1.4E + 05 Thermal Resistance, RTH (junction to case) measured at TC = 85°C, DC bias only TBD Hours Caution! ESD sensitive device. RFMD Green: RoHS status based on EU Directive 2011/65/EU (at time of this document revision), halogen free per IEC 61249-2-21, < 1000ppm each of antimony trioxide in polymeric materials and red phosphorus as a flame retardant, and <2% antimony in solder. Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Absolute Maximum Rating conditions is not implied. °C/W Nominal Operating Parameters Specification Parameter Unit Min Typ Condition Max Recommended Operating Conditions Drain Voltage (VDSQ) Gate Voltage (VGSQ) -4.5 Drain Bias Current Frequency of Operation 28 V -1.11 V 50 mA 2500 MHz 48 V -1.12 V Recommended Operating Conditions Drain Voltage (VDSQ) Gate Voltage (VGSQ) Drain Bias Current -4.5 50 mA 2500 MHz CRSS TBD pF CISS TBD pF COSS TBD pF IG (OFF) - Gate Leakage 0.05 mA VG = -4V, VD = 0V ID (OFF) - Drain Leakage 0.01 mA VG = -4V, VD = 18V VGS (TH) - Threshold Voltage 0.95 V VD = 48V, ID = 2.2mA IG (stress) – Gate Leakage at high Drain Voltage 0.1 mA VG = -4V, VD = 150V Frequency of Operation Capacitance VG = -4V, VD = 0V DC Functional Test RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 2 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Specification Parameter Unit Min Typ Condition Max RF Functional Test Test Conditions: VDSQ = 28V, IDQ = 50mA, T = 25°C, Performance in a standard tuned test fixture VGS (Q) -1.1 V VDSQ = 28V, IDQ = 50mA Linear Gain 16 dB CW,PIN = 0dBm, f = 2500MHz Power Gain 13 dB CW,PIN = 22dBm, f = 2500MHz Drain Efficiency TBD % PAE TBD % Input Return Loss -12 dB ACP TBD dBc RF Typical Performance Small Signal Gain Test Conditions: CW operation, VDSQ = 28V, IDQ = 50mA, T = 25°C, Performance in a standard tuned test fixture 16 dB CW, f = 2500MHz 35 dBm CW, f = 2500MHz Drain Efficiency at P3dB 57 % CW, f = 2500MHz PAE 54 % CW, f = 2500MHz Input Return Loss -17 dB CW, f = 2500MHz IMD3 -40 dBc 2-Tone, fc = 2500MHz,1MHz Tone spacing, VDSQ = 28V, IDQ = 50mA Output Power at P3dB Test Conditions: CW operation, VDSQ = 48V, IDQ = 50mA, T = 25°C, Performance in a standard tuned test fixture RF Typical Performance Small Signal Gain 15.5 dB CW, f = 2500MHz 38 dBm CW, f = 2500MHz Drain Efficiency at P3dB 50 % CW, f = 2500MHz PAE 47 % CW, f = 2500MHz Input Return Loss -23 dB CW, f = 2500MHz IMD3 -45 dBc 2-Tone, fc = 2500MHz,1MHz Tone spacing, VDSQ = 48V, IDQ = 80mA Output Power at P3dB RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 3 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Typical Performance in standard 2.5GHz fixed tuned test fixture, (CW, T = 25°C, unless noted) RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 4 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Typical Performance in standard 2.5GHz fixed tuned test fixture, (CW, T = 25°C, unless noted) RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 5 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Typical Performance in standard 2.5GHz fixed tuned test fixture, (2-Tone, T = 25°C, unless noted) RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 6 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Typical Performance in standard 2.5GHz fixed tuned test fixture, (2-Tone, T = 25°C, unless noted) RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 7 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Evaluation Board Schematic 2500MHz Application Circuit 1 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BoM) 2500MHz Application Circuit Description Reference Designator Manufacturer Manufacturer's P/N CAP, 12pF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C1,C2,C7,C8 ATC 800A120JT CAP, 4.7uF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C3,C4 Murata Electronics GRM55ER72A475KA01L CAP, 0.1uF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C5,C6 Murata Electronics GRM155R71H102KA01D CAP, 3.3pF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C9,C10 ATC 800A3R3BT CAP, 1.0pF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C11 ATC 800A1R0BT CAP, 1.5pF, 10%, 50V, X7R, C12 ATC 800A1R5BT RES,10 ohm R1 Panasonic 1206 RES,0 ohm R2 Panasonic. 0603 RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 8 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Evaluation Board Assembly Drawing RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 9 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Package Outline and Branding Drawing (Dimensions in millimeters) 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 9 Pin Names and Descriptions Pin Name Description 1 N/C 2 Gate/RFIN Gate VG-RF Input 3 Gate/RFIN Gate VG-RF Input 4 N/C No internal connection. 5 N/C No internal connection. 6 Drain/RFOUT Drain VD-RF Output 7 Drain/RFOUT Drain VD-RF Output 8 N/C 9 Source No internal connection. No internal connection. Source-Ground Base RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 10 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Bias Instruction for RFHA3960 Evaluation Board ESD Sensitive Material. Please use proper ESD precautions when handling devices of evaluation board. Evaluation board requires additional external fan cooling. Connect all supplies before powering up the evaluation board. 1. 2. Connect RF cables at RFIN and RFOUT. Connect ground to the ground supply terminal, and ensure that both the VG and VD grounds are also connected to this ground terminal. Apply -8V to VGate. Apply 28/48V to VDrain. Increase VG until drain current reaches desired 50mA bias point. Turn on RF input. 3. 4. 5. 6. RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 11 of 12 RFHA3960 PRELIMINARY Device Handling/Environmental Conditions RFMD does not recommend operating this device with typical drain voltage applied and the gate pinched off in a high humidity, high temperature environment. GaN HEMT devices are ESD sensitive materials. Please use proper ESD precautions when handling devices or evaluation boards. GaN HEMT Capacitances The physical structure of the GaN HEMT results in three terminal capacitors similar to other FET technologies. These capacitances exist across all three terminals of the device. The physical manufactured characteristics of the device determine the value of the CDS (drain to source), CGS (gate to source) and CGD (gate to drain). These capacitances change value as the terminal voltages are varied. RFMD presents the three terminal capacitances measured with the gate pinched off (V GS = -8V) and zero volts applied to the drain. During the measurement process, the parasitic capacitances of the package that holds the amplifier is removed through a calibration step. Any internal matching is included in the terminal capacitance measurements. The capacitance values presented in the typical characteristics table of the device represent the measured input (C ISS), output (COSS), and reverse (CRSS) capacitance at the stated bias voltages. The relationship to three terminal capacitances is as follows: CISS = CGD + CGS COSS = CGD + CDS CRSS = CGD DC Bias The GaN HEMT device is a depletion mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). At zero volts V GS the drain of the device is saturated and uncontrolled drain current will destroy the transistor. The gate voltage must be taken to a potential lower than the source voltage to pinch off the device prior to applying the drain voltage, taking care not to exceed the gate voltage maximum limits. RFMD recommends applying VGS = -5V before applying any VDS. RF Power transistor performance capabilities are determined by the applied quiescent drain current. This drain current can be adjusted to trade off power, linearity, and efficiency characteristics of the device. The recommended quiescent drain current (I DQ) shown in the RF typical performance table is chosen to best represent the operational characteristics for this device, considering manufacturing variations and expected performance. The user may choose alternate conditions for biasing this device based on performance trade-offs. Mounting and Thermal Considerations The thermal resistance provided as RTH (junction to case) represents only the packaged device thermal characteristics. This is measured using IR microscopy capturing the device under test temperature at the hottest spot of the die. At the same time, the package temperature is measured using a thermocouple touching the backside of the die embedded in the device heat-sink but sized to prevent the measurement system from impacting the results. Knowing the dissipated power at the time of the measurement, the thermal resistance is calculated. In order to achieve the advertised MTTF, proper heat removal must be considered to maintain the junction at or below the maximum of 200°C. Proper thermal design includes consideration of ambient temperature and the thermal resistance from ambient to the back of the package including heat-sinking systems and air flow mechanisms. Incorporating the dissipated DC power, it is possible to calculate the junction temperature of the device. RF Micro Devices Inc. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at +1.336.678.5570 or [email protected]. DS131206 The information in this publication is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. 12 of 12