Datasheet Synchronous Buck Converter with Integrated FET BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV General Description Key Specifications Input Voltage Range BD9120HFN: BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM: BD9109FVM, BD9110NV: Output Voltage Range BD9109FVM: BD9120HFN: BD9107FVM: BD9106FVM, BD9110NV: Output Current BD9106FVM, BD9109FVM, BD9120HFN: BD9107FVM: BD9110NV: Switching Frequency: FET ON-Resistance The (BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM, BD9110NV, and BD9120HFN) are ROHM’s high efficiency step-down switching regulators designed to produce a voltage as low as 1V from a supply voltage of 3.3V or 5.0V. It offers high efficiency by using synchronous switches and provides fast transient response to sudden load changes by implementing current mode control. Features Fast Transient Response because of Current Mode Control System High Efficiency for All Load Ranges because of Synchronous Switches (Nch and Pch FET) and SLLMTM (Simple Light Load Mode) Soft-Start Function Thermal Shutdown and ULVO Functions Short-Circuit Protection with Time Delay Function Shutdown Function BD9110NV: BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM: BD9120HFN, BD9109FVM: Standby Current: Operating Temperature Range BD9110NV: BD9120HFN, BD9106FVM: BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM: Application Power Supply for LSI including DSP, Microcomputer and ASIC Packages Typical Application Circuit VCC BD9120HFN CIN 2.7V to 4.5V 4.0V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V 3.30V ± 2% 1.0V to 1.5V 1.0V to 1.8V 1.0V to 2.5V 0.8A(Max) 1.2A(Max) 2.0A(Max) 1MHz(Typ) Pch(Typ) / Nch(Typ) 200mΩ / 150mΩ 350mΩ / 250mΩ 350mΩ / 250mΩ 0μA(Typ) -25°C to +105°C -25°C to +85°C -25°C to +85°C W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max) L EN VCC,PVCC VOUT ITH SW VOUT CO R2 HSON8 2.90mm x 3.00mm x 0.60mm MSOP8 2.90mm x 4.00mm x 0.90mm GND,PGND R1 RITH CITH Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit SON008V5060 5.00mm x 6.00mm x 1.00mm ○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・14・001 ○ This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays 1/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Pin Configuration (Top View) (Top View) 1 ADJ VCC 8 1 VOUT 2 ITH PVCC 7 2 3 EN SW 6 4 GND PGND 5 VCC 8 ITH PVCC 7 3 EN SW 6 4 GND PGND 5 Figure 3. BD9109FVM Figure 2. BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM (Top View) (Top View) ADJ 1 8 EN VCC 2 7 PVCC ITH 3 6 SW GND 4 5 PGND 1 ADJ 2 VCC 8 ITH PVCC 7 3 EN SW 6 4 GND PGND 5 Figure 5. BD9120HFN Figure 4. BD9110NV Pin Description 【BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM】 Pin No. Pin Name 1 ADJ/VOUT 2 ITH 3 EN 4 GND 5 PGND 6 SW 7 PVCC 8 VCC 【BD9110NV】 Pin No. Pin Name 1 ADJ 2 VCC 3 ITH 4 GND 5 PGND 6 SW 7 PVCC 8 EN 【BD9120HFN】 Pin No. Pin Name 1 ADJ 2 ITH 3 EN 4 GND 5 PGND 6 SW 7 PVCC 8 VCC www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Function Output voltage detection pin / ADJ for BD9106・07FVM GmAmp output pin/connected to phase compensation capacitor Enable pin(active high) Ground pin Power switch ground pin Power switch node Power switch supply pin Power supply input pin Function Output voltage detection pin Power supply input pin GmAmp output pin/connected to phase compensation capacitor Ground pin Power switch ground pin Power switch node Power switch supply pin Enable pin(active high) Function Output voltage detection pin GmAmp output pin/connected to phase compensation capacitor Enable pin(active high) Ground pin Power switch ground pin Power switch node Power switch supply pin Power supply input pin 2/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Lineup Operating Temperature Range Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range 4.0V to 5.5V -25°C to +85°C 4.5V to 5.5V 2.7V to 4.5V -25°C to +105°C 4.5V to 5.5V Datasheet BD9120HFN Output Current (Max) UVLO Threshold Voltage (Typ) 0.8A 3.4V MSOP8 Reel of 3000 BD9106FVM-TR 1.2A 2.7V MSOP8 Reel of 3000 BD9107FVM-TR 0.8A 3.8V MSOP8 Reel of 3000 BD9109FVM-TR 0.8A 2.5V HSON8 Reel of 3000 BD9120HFN-TR 2.0A 3.7V SON00 8V5060 Reel of 2000 BD9110NV-E2 Adjustable (1.0V to 2.5V) Adjustable (1.0V to 1.8V) 3.30±2% Adjustable (1.0V to 1.5V) Adjustable (1.0V to 2.5V) Available Part Number Package Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol VCC Voltage PVCC Voltage EN Voltage SW , ITH Voltage Power Dissipation 1 Power Dissipation 2 Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature VCC PVCC VEN VSW,VITH Pd1 Pd2 Topr Tstg Tjmax BD910xFVM -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 -0.3 to +7 0.38 (Note 2) 0.58 (Note 3) -25 to +85 -55 to +150 +150 Limit BD9110NV -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 -0.3 to +7 0.64 (Note 4) 5.29 (Note 5) -25 to +105 -55 to +150 +150 Unit BD9120HFN -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 (Note 1) -0.3 to +7 -0.3 to +7 0.63 (Note 6) 1.75 (Note 7) -25 to +85 -55 to +150 +150 V V V V W W °C °C °C (Note 1) Pd should not be exceeded. (Note 2) IC only (Note 3) 1-layer. mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board (Note 4) IC only (Note 5) 4-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board, area of copper foil in 1st layer : 5505mm2 (Note 6) 1-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board, area of copper foil : 0.2% (Note 7) 1-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board, area of copper foil : 65% Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over the absolute maximum ratings. Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Unit Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max VCC (Note 8) 4.0 5.5 4.0 5.5 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 2.7 4.5 V PVCC Voltage PVCC (Note 8) 4.0 5.5 4.0 5.5 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 2.7 4.5 V EN Voltage SW Average Output Current VEN 0 VCC 0 VCC 0 VCC 0 VCC 0 VCC V - 0.8 - 1.2 - 0.8 - 2.0 - 0.8 A VCC Voltage ISW (Note 8) (Note 8) Pd should not be exceeded. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Electrical Characteristics ◎BD9106FVM (Ta=25°C, VCC=5V, VEN=VCC, R1=20kΩ, R2=10kΩ unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Standby Current ISTB 0 10 μA Bias Current ICC 250 400 μA EN Low Voltage VENL GND 0.8 V EN High Voltage VENH 2.0 VCC V EN Input Current IEN 1 10 μA Oscillation Frequency fOSC 0.8 1 1.2 MHz Pch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONP 0.35 0.60 Ω Nch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONN 0.25 0.50 Ω ADJ Voltage VADJ 0.780 0.800 0.820 V Output Voltage (Note 9) VOUT 1.200 V ITH Sink Current ITHSI 10 20 μA ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 20 μA UVLO Threshold Voltage VUVLOTh 3.2 3.4 3.6 V UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUVLOHys 50 100 200 mV Soft Start Time tSS 1.5 3 6 ms Timer Latch Time tLATCH 0.5 1 2 ms Conditions EN=GND Standby mode Active mode VEN=5V PVCC=5V PVCC=5V ADJ=H ADJ=L VCC=H to L (Note 9) Design Guarantee(Outgoing inspection is not done on all products) ◎BD9107FVM (Ta=25°C, VCC=5V, VEN=VCC, R1=20kΩ, R2=10kΩ unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Standby Current ISTB 0 10 μA Bias Current ICC 250 400 μA EN Low Voltage VENL GND 0.8 V EN High Voltage VENH 2.0 VCC V EN Input Current IEN 1 10 μA Oscillation Frequency fOSC 0.8 1 1.2 MHz Pch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONP 0.35 0.60 Ω Nch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONN 0.25 0.50 Ω ADJ Voltage VADJ 0.780 0.800 0.820 V Output Voltage (Note 9) VOUT 1.200 V ITH Sink Current ITHSI 10 20 μA ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 20 μA UVLO Threshold Voltage VUVLOTh 2.6 2.7 2.8 V UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUVLOHys 150 300 600 mV Soft Start Time tSS 0.5 1 2 ms Timer Latch Time tLATCH 0.5 1 2 ms Conditions EN=GND Standby mode Active mode VEN=5V PVCC=5V PVCC=5V VOUT=H VOUT=L VCC=H to L (Note 9) Design Guarantee(Outgoing inspection is not done on all products) ◎BD9109FVM (Ta=25°C, VCC=PVCC=5V, VEN= VCC unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Standby Current ISTB 0 10 Bias Current ICC 250 400 EN Low Voltage VENL GND 0.8 EN High Voltage VENH 2.0 VCC EN Input Current IEN 1 10 Oscillation Frequency fOSC 0.8 1 1.2 Pch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONP 0.35 0.60 Nch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONN 0.25 0.50 Output Voltage (Note 9) VOUT 3.234 3.300 3.366 ITH Sink Current ITHSI 10 20 ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 20 UVLO Threshold Voltage VUVLO1 3.6 3.8 4.0 UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUVLO2 3.65 3.9 4.2 Soft Start Time tSS 0.5 1 2 Timer Latch Time tLATCH 1 2 3 Output Short Circuit VSCP 2 2.7 Threshold Voltage Unit μA μA V V μA MHz Ω Ω V μA μA V V ms ms V Conditions EN=GND Standby mode Active mode VEN=5V PVCC=5V PVCC=5V VOUT=H VOUT=L VCC=H to L VCC=L to H SCP/TSD operated VOUT=H to L (Note 9) Design Guarantee(Outgoing inspection is not done on all products) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 4/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Electrical Characteristics – continued ◎BD9110NV (Ta=25°C, VCC=PVCC=5V, VEN=VCC, R1=10kΩ,R2=5kΩ unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Standby Current ISTB 0 10 μA Bias Current ICC 250 350 μA EN Low Voltage VENL GND 0.8 V EN High Voltage VENH 2.0 VCC V EN Input Current IEN 1 10 μA Oscillation Frequency fOSC 0.8 1 1.2 MHz Pch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONP 200 320 mΩ Nch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONN 150 270 mΩ ADJ Voltage VADJ 0.780 0.800 0.820 V Output Voltage (Note 9) VOUT 1.200 V ITH Sink Current ITHSI 10 20 μA ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 20 μA UVLO Threshold Voltage VUVLOTh 3.5 3.7 3.9 V UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUVLOHys 50 100 200 mV Soft Start Time tSS 2.5 5 10 ms Timer Latch Time tLATCH 0.5 1 2 ms Conditions EN=GND Standby mode Active mode VEN=5V PVCC=5V PVCC=5V VOUT=H VOUT=L VCC=H to L (Note 9) Design Guarantee(Outgoing inspection is not done on all products) ◎BD9120HFN (Ta=25°C, VCC=PVCC=3.3V, VEN=VCC, R1=20kΩ, R2=10kΩ unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Standby Current ISTB 0 10 μA Bias Current ICC 200 400 μA EN Low Voltage VENL GND 0.8 V EN High Voltage VENH 2.0 VCC V EN Input Current IEN 1 10 μA Oscillation Frequency fOSC 0.8 1 1.2 MHz Pch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONP 0.35 0.60 Ω Nch FET ON-Resistance (Note 9) RONN 0.25 0.50 Ω ADJ Voltage VADJ 0.780 0.800 0.820 V Output Voltage(Note 9) VOUT 1.200 V ITH Sink Current ITHSI 10 20 μA ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 20 μA UVLO Threshold Voltage VUVLO1 2.400 2.500 2.600 V UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUVLO2 2.425 2.550 2.700 V Soft Start Time tSS 0.5 1 2 ms Timer Latch Time tLATCH 1 2 3 ms Output Short Circuit VSCP VOUTx0.5 VOUTx0.7 V Threshold Voltage Conditions EN=GND Standby mode Active mode VEN=3.3V PVCC=3.3V PVCC=3.3V VOUT=H VOUT=L VCC=H to L VCC=L to H SCP/TSD operated VOUT=H to L (Note 9) Design Guarantee(Outgoing inspection is not done on all products) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 5/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Block Diagram 【BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM】 VCC VREF PVCC VCC Figure 6. BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM Block Diagram 【BD9109FVM】 VCC VREF PVCC VCC VOUT Figure 7. BD9109FVM Block Diagram www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 6/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet 【BD9110NV】 VCC PVCC VCC Figure 8. BD9110NV Block Diagram 【BD9120HFN】 VCC VREF PVCC VCC Figure 9. BD9120HFN Block Diagram www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 7/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves [VOUT=1.8V] [VOUT=1.8V] Ta=25°C IO=0A Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] 【BD9106FVM】 VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A Input Voltage: VCC [V] EN Voltage: VEN [V] Figure 10. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 11. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage [VOUT=1.8V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.8V] VCC=5V IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Output Current: IOUT [A] Figure 12. Output Voltage vs Output Current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 13. Output Voltage vs Temperature 8/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves – continued [VOUT=1.8V] Efficiency: η [%] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] VCC=5V VCC=5V Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Output Current: IOUT [mA] Figure 15. Frequency vs Temperature Figure 14. Efficiency vs Output Current PMOS NMOS EN Voltage: VEN [V] ON-Resistance: RON [Ω] VCC=5V VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 16. ON-Resistance vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 17. EN Voltage vs Temperature 9/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves – continued Frequency: fOSC [MHz] Circuit Current: ICC [µA] VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Input Voltage: VCC [V] Figure 19. Frequency vs Input Voltage Figure 18. Circuit Current vs Temperature Typical Waveforms [SLLM control [VOUT=1.8V] VOUT=1.8V] VCC=PVCC =EN SW VOUT ] VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A Figure 20. Soft Start Waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 21. SW Waveform ( IO=10mA) 10/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Waveforms – continued [PWM control VOUT=1.8V] [VOUT=1.8V] VOUT SW VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 22. SW Waveform (IO=200mA) Figure 23. Transient Response (IO=100mA to 600mA, 10μs) [VOUT=1.8V] VOUT VOUT IOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 24. Transient response (Io=600mA to100mA, 10μs) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 11/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves 【BD9107FVM】 [VOUT=1.5V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.5V] Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A Input Voltage: VCC [V] EN Voltage: VEN [V] Figure 25. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 26. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage VCC=5V Ta=25°C [VOUT=1.5V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.5V] Output Current: IOUT [A] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 28. Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 27. Output Voltage vs Output Current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 VCC=5V IO=0A 12/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves – continued VCC=5V Efficiency: η [%] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] [VOUT=1.5V] VCC=5V Ta=25°C Output Current: IOUT [mA] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 29. Efficiency vs Output Current Figure 30. Frequency vs Temperature VCC=5V NMOS EN Voltage: VEN [V] ON-Resistance: RON [Ω] PMOS VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 32. EN Voltage vs Temperature Figure 31. ON-Resistance vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 13/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves – continued Frequency: fOSC [MHz] Circuit Current: ICC [µA] VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Input Voltage: VCC [V] Figure 33. Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 34. Frequency vs Input Voltage Typical Waveforms [VOUT=1.5V] [SLLM control VOUT=1.5V] VCC=PVCC =EN SW VOUT VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 35. Soft Start Waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 36. SW Waveform ( IO=10mA) 14/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Waveforms – continued [PWM control [VOUT=1.5V] VOUT=1.5V] VOUT SW VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 37. SW Waveform (IO=500mA) Figure 38. Transient Response (IO=100mA to 600mA, 10μs) [VOUT=1.5V] VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 39. Transient Response (IO=600mA to 100mA, 10μs) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 15/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves 【BD9109FVM】 Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A Input Voltage: VCC [V] EN Voltage: VEN [V] Figure 40. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 41. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] VCC=5V IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Output Current: IOUT [A] Figure 42. Output Voltage vs Output Current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 43. Output Voltage vs Temperature 16/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves – continued Efficiency: η [%] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] VCC=5V VCC=5V Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Output Current: IOUT [mA] Figure 45. Frequency vs Temperature Figure 44. Efficiency vs Output Current VCC=5V PMOS NMOS EN Voltage: VEN [V] ON-Resistance: RON [Ω] VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 46. ON-Resistance vs Temperature Figure 47. EN Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 17/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves – continued Frequency: fOSC [MHz] Circuit Current: ICC [µA] VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Input Voltage: VCC [V] Figure 48. Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 49. Frequency vs Input Voltage Typical Waveforms [SLLM control] VCC=PVCC =EN SW VOUT VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 50. Soft Start Waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 51. SW Waveform ( IO=10mA) 18/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Waveforms – continued [PWM control] VOUT SW VCC=5V Ta=25°C VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 53. Transient Response (IO=100mA to 600mA, 10μs) Figure 52. SW Waveform (IO=500mA) VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 54. Transient Response (IO=600mA to 100mA, 10μs) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 19/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves 【BD9110NV】 [VOUT=1.4V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.4V] Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A Input Voltage: VCC [V] EN Voltage: VEN [V] Figure 55. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 56. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage [VOUT=1.4V] [VOUT=1.4V] VCC=5V CC=5V IV O=0A Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C Output Current: IOUT [A] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 57. Output Voltage vs Output Current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 58. Output Voltage vs Temperature 20/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves – continued [VOUT=1.4V] VCC=5V Efficiency: η [%] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] VCC=5V Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Output Current: IOUT [mA] Figure 60. Frequency vs Temperature Figure 59. Efficiency vs Output Current VCC=5V PMOS NMOS EN Voltage Voltage:: VEN [V] EN ON-Resistance: RON [Ω] VCC=5V Temperature: Ta [°C] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 61. ON-Resistance vs Temperature Figure 62. EN Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 21/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves – continued VCC=5V Frequency: fOSC [MHz] Circuit Current: ICC [µA] Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Input Voltage: VCC [V] Figure 63. Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 64. Frequency vs Input Voltage Typical Waveforms [VOUT=1.4V] [SLLM control VOUT=1.4V] VCC=PVCC =EN SW VOUT VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 65. Soft Start Waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 66. SW Waveform ( IO=10mA) 22/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Waveforms – continued [PWM control VOUT=1.4V] SW [VOUT=1.4V] VOUT VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 67. SW Waveform ( IO=500mA) Figure 68. Transient Response (IO=100mA to 600mA, 10μs) [VOUT=1.4V] VOUT IOUT VCC=5V Ta=25°C Figure 69. Transient Response (IO=600mA to 100mA, 10μs) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 23/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves 【BD9120HFN】 [VOUT=1.5V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.5V] Ta=25°C IO=0A VCC VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C IO=0A Input Voltage: VCC [V] EN Voltage: VEN [V] Figure 70. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 71. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage [VOUT=1.5V] VCC=3.3V IO=0A Output Voltage: VOUT [V] Output Voltage: VOUT [V] [VOUT=1.5V] VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Output Current: IOUT [A] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 72. Output Voltage vs Output Current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 73. Output Voltage vs Temperature 24/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Performance Curves – continued [VOUT=1.5V] Efficiency: η [%] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] VCC=3.3V VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Output Current: IOUT [mA] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 74. Efficiency vs Output Current Figure 75. Frequency vs Temperature VCC=3.3V PMOS NMOS EN Voltage: VEN [V] ON-Resistance: RON [Ω] VCC=3.3V Temperature: Ta [°C] Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 76. ON-Resistance vs Temperature Figure 77. EN Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 25/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Typical Performance Curves – continued VCC=3.3V Circuit Current: ICC [µA] Frequency: fOSC [MHz] Ta=25°C Temperature: Ta [°C] Input Voltage: VCC [V] Figure 78. Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 79. Frequency vs Input Voltage Typical Waveforms [VOUT=1.5V] [SLLM control VOUT=1.5V] VCC=PVCC =EN SW VOUT VOUT =3.3V VVCC CC=3.3V Ta=25°C Ta=25°C =0A IIOO=0A VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Figure 80. Soft Start Waveform www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 81. SW Waveform ( IO=10mA) 26/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Typical Waveforms – continued [PWM control VOUT=1.5V] [VOUT=1.5V] VOUT SW IOUT VOUT VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Figure 82. SW Waveform ( IO=200mA) VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Figure 83. Transient Response (IO=100mA to 600mA, 10μs) [VOUT=1.5V] VOUT IOUT VCC=3.3V Ta=25°C Figure 84. Transient Response (IO=600mA to 100mA, 10μs) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 27/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Application Information 1. Operation BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM, BD9110NV, and BD9120HFN are synchronous step-down switching regulators that achieve fast transient response by employing current mode PWM control system. They utilize switching operation either in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode for heavier load, or SLLMTM (Simple Light Load Mode) operation for lighter load to improve efficiency. (1) Synchronous Rectifier Integrated synchronous rectification using two MOSFETS reduces power dissipation and increases efficiency when compared to converters using external diodes. Internal shoot-through current limiting circuit further reduces power dissipation. (2) Current Mode PWM Control The PWM control signal of this IC depends on two feedback loops, the voltage feedback and the inductor current feedback. (a) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Control The clock signal coming from OSC has a frequency of 1Mhz. When OSC sets the RS latch, the P-Channel MOSFET is turned on and the N-Channel MOSFET is turned off. The opposite happens when the current comparator (Current Comp) resets the RS latch i.e. the P-Channel MOSFET is turned off and the N-Channel MOSFET is turned on. Current Comp’s output is a comparison of two signals, the current feedback control signal “SENSE” which is a voltage proportional to the current IL, and the voltage feedback control signal, FB. (b) SLLMTM (Simple Light Load Mode) control When the control mode is shifted by PWM from heavier load to lighter load or vice versa, the switching pulse is designed to turn OFF with the device held operating in normal PWM control loop. This allows linear operation without voltage drop or deterioration in transient response during the sudden load changes. Although the PWM control loop continues to operate with a SET signal from OSC and a RESET signal from Current Comp, it is so designed such that the RESET signal is continuously sent even if the load is changed to light mode where the switching is tuned OFF and the switching pulses disappear. Activating the switching discontinuously reduces the switching dissipation and improves the efficiency. SENSE Current Comp VOUT Level Shift FB RESET SET Gm Amp R Q IL S Driver Logic VOUT SW Load OSC RITH Figure 85. Diagram of Current Mode PWM Control PVCC Current Comp SENSE PVCC SENSE Current Comp FB SET FB GND SET GND RESET GND RESET GND SW GND SW IL GND IL (AVE) IL 0A VOUT VOUT VOUT(AVE) VOUT(AVE) Not switching Figure 86. PWM Switching Timing Chart www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 87. SLLM Switching Timing Chart 28/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 2. Description of Functions (1) Soft-Start Function During start-up, the soft-start circuit gradually establishes the output voltage to limit the input current. This prevents the overshoot in the output voltage and inrush current. (2) Shutdown Function When the EN terminal is “low”, the device operates in Standby Mode and all functional blocks, including reference voltage circuit, internal oscillator and drivers, are turned OFF. Circuit current during standby is 0μA (Typ). (3) UVLO Function The UVLO circuit detects whether the supplied input voltage is sufficient to obtain the output voltage of this IC. The UVLO threshold, which has a hysteresis of 50mV to 300mV (Typ), prevents output bouncing. Hysteresis 50 to 300mV VCC EN VOUT tSS tSS tSS Soft start Standby mode Operating mode Standby mode Standby mode Operating mode UVLO UVLO Operating mode EN Standby mode UVLO Soft Start Time(typ) Figure 88. Soft Start, Shutdown, UVLO Timing Chart BD9106FVM 3 tSS BD9107FVM 1 BD9109FVM 1 BD9110NV 5 BD9120HFN 1 Unit msec (4) Short-circuit Protection with Time Delay Function To protect the IC from breakdown, the short-circuit protection turns the output off when the internal current limiter is activated continuously for a fixed time (tLATCH) or more. The output that is kept off may be turned on again by restarting EN or by resetting UVLO. EN Output OFF latch VOUT Limit IL 1msec Standby mode Standby mode Operating mode EN Timer latch Operating mode EN Timer Latch time (typ) Figure 89. Short-circuit Protection with Time Delay Diagram tLATCH BD9106FVM 1 BD9107FVM 1 BD9109FVM 2 BD9110NV 1 BD9120HFN 2 Unit msec Note: In addition to current limit circuit, output short detect circuit is built-in on BD9109FVM and BD9120HFN. If output voltage falls below 2V(typ, BD9109FVM) or VOUTx0.5(typ,BD9120HFN), output voltage will hold turned OFF. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 29/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 3. Information on Advantages Advantage 1:Offers fast transient response by using current mode control system Conventional product (VOUT of which is 3.3 volts) BD9109FVM (Load response IO=100mA to 600mA) VOUT VOUT 228mV 110mV IOUT IOUT Voltage drop due to sudden change in load was reduced by about 50%. Figure 90. Comparison of Transient Response Advantage 2:Offers high efficiency for all load ranges. (1) For lighter load: This IC utilizes the current mode control called SLLMTM, which reduces various dissipations such as switching dissipation (PSW), gate charge/discharge dissipation, ESR dissipation of output capacitor (PESR) and ON-Resistance dissipation (PRON) that may otherwise cause reduction in efficiency. Achieves efficiency improvement for lighter load. (2) For heavier load: This IC utilizes the synchronous rectifying mode and uses low ON-Resistance MOSFET power transistors. ON-Resistance of High side MOSFET: 200mΩ to 350mΩ (Typ) ON-Resistance of Low side MOSFET: 150mΩ to 250mΩ (Typ) Efficiency: η [%] 100 Achieves efficiency improvement for heavier load. Offers high efficiency for all load ranges with the improvements mentioned above. SLLMTM ② 50 ① PWM ①improvement by SLLM system ②improvement by synchronous rectifier 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 Output current :IOUT[A] 1 Figure 91. Efficiency Advantage 3:・Supplied in smaller package due to small-sized power MOSFETs. (3 packages are MOSP8, HSON8, SON008V5060) ・Allows reduction in size of application products ・Output capacitor CO required for current mode control: 10 μF ceramic capacitor ・Inductance L required for the operating frequency of 1 MHz: 4.7 μH inductor (BD9110NV: Co=22µF, L=2.2µH) Reduces mounting area required. VCC 15mm CIN CIN DC/DC Convertor Controller RITH RITH L VOUT L 10mm CITH CO CO CITH Figure 92. Example Application www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 30/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet 4. Switching Regulator Efficiency Efficiency η may be expressed by the equation shown below: VOUT IOUT 100 POUT 100 VIN I IN PIN POUT 100 POUT Pd % Efficiency may be improved by reducing the switching regulator power dissipation factors Pdα as follows: Dissipation factors: (1) ON-Resistance Dissipation of Inductor and FET:Pd(I2R) Pd I 2 R IOUT 2 RCOIL RON Where: RCOIL is the DC resistance of inductor RON is the ON-Resistance of FET IOUT is the output current (2) Gate Charge/Discharge Dissipation:Pd(Gate) Pd GATE C gs f V 2 Where: Cgs is the gate capacitance of FET f is the switching frequency V is the gate driving voltage of FET (3) Switching Dissipation:Pd(SW) Pd SW VIN 2 C RSS I OUT f I DRIVE Where: CRSS is the reverse transfer capacitance of FET IDRIVE is the peak current of gate (4) ESR Dissipation of Capacitor:Pd(ESR) PdESR I RMS 2 ESR Where: IRMS is the ripple current of capacitor ESR is the equivalent series resistance (5) Operating Current Dissipation of IC:Pd(IC) PdIC VIN I CC Where: ICC is the circuit current www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 31/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 5. Consideration on Permissible Dissipation and Heat Generation Since these ICs function with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including lower input voltage, higher output voltage, heavier load, and/or higher temperature, the permissible dissipation and/or heat generation must be carefully considered. For dissipation, only conduction losses due to DC resistance of inductor and ON-Resistance of FET are considered. This is because conduction losses are the most significant among other dissipations mentioned above, such as gate charge/discharge dissipation and switching dissipation. ① 4layer(74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mmt, area of cupper foil in Top layer 5505mm2) θja=23.6°C/W ② 4layer(74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mmt area of cupper foil in Top layer 6.28mm2) θja=31.4°C/W ③ 1 layer(74.2mm x 74.2mm x 1.6mmt area of cupper foil in Top layer 0mm2) θja=137.4°C/W ④IC onlyθja=195.3°C/W ① 1layer(70mm x 70mm x 1.6mmt area of cupper foil 65%) θja=71.4°C/W ② 1 layer(70mm x 70mm x 1.6mmt area of cupper foil 7%) θja=92.4°C/W ③ 1 layer(70mm x 70mm x 1.6mmt area of cupper foil 0.2%) θja=198.4°C/W ① 1layer(70mm x 70mm x 1.6mmt) θja=212.8°C/W ②IC only θja=322.6°C/W 6 2.0 1000 ①5.297W 800 600 400 ①587.4mW ②387.5mW 200 Power dissipation:Pd [W] Power dissipation:Pd [W] Power dissipation:Pd [mW] ①1.75W 1.6 ②1.33W 1.2 0.8 ③0.63W 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 2 ③0.910W 0.4 0 4 ②3.981W 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 0 ④0.640W 0 25 50 75 100105 125 150 Ambient Temperature:Ta [°C] Ambient Temperature: Ta [°C] Ambient Temperature: Ta [°C] Figure 93. Thermal Derating Curve (MSOP8) Figure 94. Thermal Derating Curve (HSON8) Figure 95. Thermal Derating Curve (SON008V5060) If VCC=5V, VOUT=3.3V, RCOIL=0.15Ω, RONP=0.35Ω, RONN=0.25Ω IOUT=0.8A, for example, D=VOUT/VCC=3.3/5=0.66 RON=0.66x0.35+(1-0.66)x0.25 =0.231+0.085 =0.316[Ω] P 0.82 0.15 0.316 298mV P I OUT 2 RCOIL RON RON D RONP 1 D RONN Where: D is the ON duty (=VOUT/VCC) RCOIL is the DC resistance of coil RONP is the ON-Resistance of P-channel MOS FET RONN is the ON-Resistance of N-channel MOS FET IOUT is the Output current Since RONP is greater than RONN in these ICs, the dissipation increases as the ON duty becomes greater. Taking into consideration the dissipation shown above, thermal design must be carried out with allowable sufficient margin. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 32/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 6. Selection of Components Externally Connected (1) Selection of inductor (L) The inductance significantly depends on output ripple current. As seen in equation (1), the ripple current decreases as the inductor and/or switching frequency increases. IL ΔIL I L VCC VCC VOUT VOUT L VCC f A ・・・(1) Appropriate ripple current at output should be +/-30% of the maximum output current. IL VOUT L I L 0.3 I OUTMax A ・・・(2) VCC VOUT VOUT H ・・・(3) CO L Figure 96. Output Ripple Current I L VCC f Where: ΔIL is the Output ripple current, and f is the Switching frequency Note: Current exceeding the current rating of the inductor results in magnetic saturation of the inductor, which decreases efficiency. The inductor must be selected allowing sufficient margin with which the peak current may not exceed its current rating. If VCC=5V, VOUT=3.3V, f=1MHz, ΔIL=0.3x0.8A=0.24A, for example, (BD9109FVM) L (5 3.3) 3.3 4.675 4.7 0.24 5 1M H Note: Select the inductor of low resistance component (such as DCR and ACR) to minimize dissipation in the inductor for better efficiency. (2) Selection of Output Capacitor (CO) Output capacitor should be selected with the consideration of the stability region and the equivalent series resistance required to minimize ripple voltage. VCC Output ripple voltage is determined by the equation (4): VOUT L ESR CO Figure 97. Output Capacitor VOUT I L ESR [V ] ・・・(4) Where: ΔIL is the Output ripple current, and ESR is the Equivalent series resistance of output capacitor Note: Rating of the capacitor should be determined allowing sufficient margin against output voltage. Less ESR allows reduction in output ripple voltage. The output rise time must be designed to fall within the soft-start time, and the capacitance of output capacitor should be determined with consideration on the requirements of equation (5): t I LIMIT I OUT ・・・(5) CO SS VOUT Where: tSS: Soft-Start time ILIMIT: Over current detection level, 2A(Typ) In case of BD9109FVM, for instance, and if VOUT=3.3V, IOUT=0.8A, and tSS=1ms, 1m 2 0.8 F CO 364 3.3 Inappropriate capacitance may cause problem in startup. A 10μF to 100μF ceramic capacitor is recommended. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 33/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN (3) Selection of Input Capacitor (CIN) VCC Input capacitor must be a low ESR capacitor with a capacitance sufficient to cope with high ripple current to prevent high transient voltage. The ripple current IRMS is given by the equation (6): CIN VOUT L I RMS IOUT VOUT VCC VOUT VCC [A]・・・(6) < Worst case > IRMSMax Co I When VCC is twice the VOUT, I RMS OUT 2 Figure 98. Input Capacitor If VCC=5V, VOUT=3.3V, and IOUTMax=0.8A, (BD9109FVM) I RMS 0.8 3.3(5 3.3) 0.38 5 ARMS A low ESR 10μF/10V ceramic capacitor is recommended to reduce ESR dissipation of input capacitor for better efficiency. (4) Determination of RITH, CITH for Phase Compensation As the Current Mode Control is designed to limit the inductor current, a pole (phase lag) appears in the low frequency area due to a CR filter consisting of an output capacitor and a load resistance, while a zero (phase lead) appears in the high frequency area due to the output capacitor and its ESR. So, the phases are easily compensated by adding a zero to the power amplifier output with C and R as described below to cancel a pole at the power amplifier. fp(Min) fp A fp(Max) Gain 0 [dB] fZ(ESR) IOUTMin 1 2 RO CO f Z ESR 1 2 ESR CO IOUTMax Pole at power amplifier Phase [deg] 0 When the output current decreases, the load resistance Ro increases and the pole frequency decreases. -90 Figure 99. Open Loop Gain Characteristics A fZ(Amp) Gain [dB] 0 0 Phase [deg] fpMin 1 2 ROMax CO [ Hz] with lighterload fpMax 1 2 ROMin CO [ Hz] with heavier load Zero at power amplifier Increasing capacitance of the output capacitor lowers the pole frequency while the zero frequency does not change. (This is because when the capacitance is doubled, the capacitor ESR is reduced to half.) f Z Amp -90 1 2 R ITH C ITH Figure 100. Error Amp Phase Compensation Characteristics www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 34/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM VCC BD9107FVM CIN VCC,PVCC EN VOUT BD9109FVM Datasheet BD9120HFN L SW VOUT ITH BD9110NV VOUT ESR GND,PGND RO CO RITH CITH Figure 101. Typical Application Stable feedback loop may be achieved by canceling the pole fp (Min) produced by the output capacitor and the load resistance with CR zero correction by the error amplifier. fz Amp fpMin 1 2 RITH CITH 1 2 ROMax CO (5) Setting the Output Voltage (except for BD9109FVM) The output voltage VOUT is determined by the equation (7): VOUT R2 / R1 1 VADJ ・・・(7) L 6 Output SW Where: VADJ is the Voltage at ADJ terminal (0.8V Typ) CO R2 1 ADJ The required output voltage may be determined by adjusting R1 and R2. R1 Figure 102. Determination of Output Voltage Adjustable output voltage range : 1.0V to 1.5V/ BD9107FVM, BD9120HFN 1.0V to 2.5V/BD106FVM, BD9110NV Use 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ resistor for R1. If a resistor with resistance higher than 100 kΩ is used, check the assembled set carefully for ripple voltage, etc. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 35/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 7. Cautions on PC Board Layout BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM, BD9120HFN 1 VOUT/ADJ 2 ITH VCC 8 PVCC 7 VCC RITH CIN EN 3 EN 4 GND SW 6 PGND 5 ① L VOUT CITH CO GND ② ③ Figure 103. Layout Diagram BD9110NV VCC R2 1 2 R1 3 RITH ③ CITH EN 8 ADJ VCC PVCC ITH SW 7 GND PGND ① L 6 5 4 EN VOUT CIN ② Co GND Figure 104. Layout Diagram ① For the sections drawn with heavy line, use thick conductor pattern as short as possible. ② Lay out the input ceramic capacitor CIN closer to the pins PVCC and PGND, and the output capacitor CO closer to the pin PGND. ③ Lay out CITH and RITH between the pins ITH and GND as neat as possible with least necessary wiring. Note: The package of HSON8 (BD9120HFN) and SON008V5050 (BD9110NV) has thermal FIN on the reverse of the package. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the FIN to GND plane which take a large area of PCB. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 36/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN 8. Recommended Components Lists On Above Application Table1. [BD9106FVM] Symbol Part Value CMD6D11B TDK VLF5014AT-4R7M1R1 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A 750pF Murata GRM18series 4.7μH CIN Ceramic capacitor CO Ceramic capacitor CITH Ceramic capacitor RITH Resistance Table2. [BD9107FVM] Symbol Part Series Sumida Coil L Manufacturer VOUT=1.0V 18kΩ ROHM MCR10 1802 VOUT=1.2V 22kΩ ROHM MCR10 2202 VOUT=1.5V 22kΩ ROHM MCR10 2202 VOUT=1.8V 27kΩ ROHM MCR10 2702 VOUT=2.5V 36kΩ ROHM MCR10 3602 Manufacturer Series Sumida CMD6D11B Value Coil 4.7μH TDK VLF5014AT-4R7M1R1 CIN Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CO Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CITH Ceramic capacitor 1000pF Murata GRM18series L RITH Resistance Table3. [BD9109VM] Symbol Part VOUT=1.0V 4.3kΩ ROHM MCR10 4301 VOUT=1.2V 6.8kΩ ROHM MCR10 6801 VOUT=1.5V 9.1kΩ ROHM MCR10 9101 VOUT=1.8V 12kΩ ROHM MCR10 1202 Value Manufacturer Series Sumida CMD6D11B Coil 4.7μH TDK VLF5014AT-4R7M1R1 CIN Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CO Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CITH Ceramic capacitor 330pF Murata GRM18series RITH Resistance 30kΩ ROHM MCR10 3002 Value Manufacturer Series L Table4. [BD9110NV] Symbol Part Coil 2.2μH TDK LTF5022T-2R2N3R2 CIN Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CO Ceramic capacitor 22μF Kyocera CM316B226K06A CITH Ceramic capacitor 1000pF Murata GRM18series ROHM MCR10 1202 L VOUT=1.0V VOUT=1.2V RITH Resistance VOUT=1.5V 12kΩ VOUT=1.8V VOUT=2.5V www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 37/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM Table5. [BD9120HFN] Symbol Part BD9109FVM BD9110NV Value Datasheet BD9120HFN Manufacturer Series Sumida CMD6D11B L Coil 4.7μH TDK VLF5014AT-4R7M1R1 CIN Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CO Ceramic capacitor 10μF Kyocera CM316X5R106K10A CITH Ceramic capacitor 680pF Murata GRM18series RITH Resistance VOUT=1.0V 8.2kΩ ROHM MCR10 8201 VOUT=1.2V 8.2kΩ ROHM MCR10 8201 VOUT=1.5V 4.7kΩ ROHM MCR10 4701 Note:The parts list presented above is an example of recommended parts. Although the parts are the same, actual circuit characteristics should be checked on your application carefully before use. Be sure to allow sufficient margins to accommodate variations between external devices and this IC when employing the depicted circuit with other circuit constants modified. Both static and transient characteristics should be considered in establishing these margins. When switching noise is substantial and may impact the system, a low pass filter should be inserted between the VCC and PVCC pins, and a schottky barrier diode established between the SW and PGND pins. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 38/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN I/O Equivalent Circuit 【BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM, BD9109FVM】 ・EN pin PVCC ・SW pin VCC 10kΩ PVCC PVCC SW EN ・VOUT pin (BD9109FVM) ・ADJ pin (BD9106FVM, BD9107FVM) VCC VCC 10kΩ 10kΩ VOUT ADJ ・ITH pin VCC VCC ITH 【BD9110NV, BD9120HFN】 ・EN pin EN ・SW pin PVCC PVCC PVCC 10kΩ SW ・ITH pin (BD9120HFN) ・ITH pin (BD9110NV) VCC VCC ITH ITH ・ADJ pin 10kΩ ADJ Figure 105. I/O Equivalent Circuit www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 39/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Operational Notes 1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply pins. 2. Power Supply Lines Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors. 3. Ground Voltage Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition. 4. Ground Wiring Pattern When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance. 5. Thermal Consideration Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating. 6. Recommended Operating Conditions These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. 7. Inrush Current When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections. 8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. 9. Testing on Application Boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage. 10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin. Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 40/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV Datasheet BD9120HFN Operational Notes – continued 11. Unused Input Pins Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power supply or ground line. 12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below): When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode. When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor. Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be avoided. Resistor Transistor (NPN) Pin A Pin B C E Pin A N P+ P N N P+ N Pin B B Parasitic Elements N P+ N P N P+ B N C E Parasitic Elements P Substrate P Substrate GND GND Parasitic Elements GND Parasitic Elements GND N Region close-by Figure 106. Example of monolithic IC structure 13. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD) This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation. Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat damage. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 41/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Ordering Information B D 9 1 x x Part Number x x x Package xx - Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel (SON008V5060,) TR: Embossed tape and reel (MSOP8, HSON8) NV : SON008V5060 HFN:MSOP8 FVM:HSON8 Marking Diagrams BD9106FVM MSOP8(TOP VIEW) D 9 0 1 6 BD9107FVM MSOP8(TOP VIEW) Part Number Marking D LOT Number 0 9 1 7 1PIN MARK 9 0 1 9 LOT Number 1PIN MARK BD9109FVM MSOP8(TOP VIEW) D Part Number Marking BD9110NV SON008V5060 (TOP VIEW) Part Number Marking Part Number Marking B D 9 11 0 LOT Number LOT Number 1PIN MARK 1PIN MARK BD9120HFN HSON8 (TOP VIEW) Part Number Marking D 9 1 LOT Number 2 0 1PIN MARK www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 42/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Physical Dimension Tape and Reel information Package Name www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 MSOP8 43/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Physical Dimension Tape and Reel information - continued Package Name www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 HSON8 44/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Physical Dimension Tape and Reel information - continued Package Name www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 SON008V5060 45/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 BD9106FVM BD9107FVM BD9109FVM BD9110NV BD9120HFN Datasheet Revision History Date Revision 17.Jan.2012 20.Sep.2013 02.Oct.2014 001 002 003 Changes New Release Revise the items about Power dissipation Applied the ROHM Standard Style and improved understandability. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 46/46 TSZ02201-0J3J0AJ00090-1-2 02.Oct.2014 Rev.003 Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment , transport equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice – GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.003 Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM representative in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice – GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.003 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001