User Guide for FEBFHR1200_SPG01A Evaluation Board High-Performance Shunt Regulator Featured Fairchild Product: FHR1200 Direct questions or comments about this evaluation board to: “Worldwide Direct Support” Fairchild Semiconductor.com © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. Description .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Features ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Evaluation Board Specifications ............................................................................................................. 8 3. Application Circuit Details ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Application #3: Energy Storage Capacitor Charger .................................................................... 11 3.2. Application #4: Voltage Regulator & Reference ......................................................................... 12 3.3. Application #5: 0 to 6 V Regulator .............................................................................................. 23 3.4. Application #6: VCC or Brownout Regulator ................................................................................ 25 4. Schematic ............................................................................................................................................. 27 5. Bill of Materials ..................................................................................................................................... 28 6. Application Circuit Tests ....................................................................................................................... 30 7. Device Characteristic Data ................................................................................................................... 34 8. Revision History .................................................................................................................................... 40 List of Tables TABLE 1. VBE AND VREF VALUES AT 40 µA: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ..................................................... 14 TABLE 2. RESISTOR DIVIDER VALUES VS. OUTPUT VOLTAGE: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION (IZ, HFE, IB, VBE, TA=55°C TO 150°C, ICC=200 µA, 1 MA) ................................................................................................................... 15 TABLE 3. RESISTOR DIVIDER VALUES VS. OUTPUT VOLTAGE: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ....................... 16 TABLE 4. RESISTOR DIVIDER VALUES FOR ISOLATED OUTPUT REGULATOR.................................................. 17 TABLE 5. VBE & VREF PERFORMANCE OVER-TEMPERATURE: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION .......................... 18 TABLE 6. SIMPLE, LOW-COST 0 TO 6 V REGULATOR RESISTOR VALUES ........................................................ 23 TABLE 7. APPLICATION #6: VCC OR BROWNOUT REGULATOR RESISTOR VALUES, LM431 CONFIGURED ....... 25 TABLE 8. VREF TEMP STABILITY VS. IZ -55°C TO +150°C: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION.................................. 37 TABLE 9. VREF TEMPERATURE STABILITY VS. IZ -40°C TO +125°C: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ................... 37 © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 List of Figures FIGURE 1. EVALUATION BOARD PHOTOGRAPH (ENLARGED) ........................................................................... 6 FIGURE 2. EVALUATION BOARD FLOOR PLAN .................................................................................................. 7 FIGURE 3. BREAK-AWAY PART ADAPTERS ....................................................................................................... 8 FIGURE 4. ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITOR CHARGER ........................................................................................ 8 FIGURE 5. POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE REGULATOR ........................................................................................... 9 FIGURE 6. LOW-VOLTAGE AUXILIARY REGULATOR .......................................................................................... 9 FIGURE 7. LOW-COST VCC OR BROWNOUT REGULATOR................................................................................. 10 FIGURE 8. ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITOR, REGULATED HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGER ..................................... 11 FIGURE 9. ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITOR CHARGER, CIRCUIT OPERATION .................................................... 12 FIGURE 10. APPLICATION CIRCUIT #4: OVERALL SCHEMATIC ........................................................................... 13 FIGURE 11. APPLICATION CIRCUIT #4: ISOLATED OUTPUT, GROUNDED OUTPUT REGULATOR ........................ 13 FIGURE 12. REFERENCE TEMPERATURE STABILITY AT 200 µA & 1 MA: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ............ 15 FIGURE 13. ISOLATED OUTPUT REGULATOR: 431 CONFIGURATION ................................................................ 16 FIGURE 14. NON-ISOLATED OUTPUT REGULATOR: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ........................................... 17 FIGURE 15. BASIC CONCEPT OF PRIMARY-SIDE REGULATOR: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ........................... 18 FIGURE 16. PRIMARY-SIDE REGULATOR BASED ON APP #4: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ............................. 19 FIGURE 17. CONCEPT OF FLOATING REGULATOR BASED ON APP #4 CIRCUIT .................................................. 19 FIGURE 18. FLOATING REGULATOR USING APP #4 CIRCUIT: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION............................. 20 FIGURE 19. CONCEPT FOR PROGRAMMABLE POWER ZENER: APP #4 CIRCUIT ................................................ 20 FIGURE 20. CHARACTERIZATION OF FHR1200 USED AS ZENER ........................................................................ 21 FIGURE 21. FHR1200 DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE ................................................................................................... 21 FIGURE 22. CONCEPT AND ACTUAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE USING APP #4 CIRCUIT ........................................... 22 FIGURE 23. HOW TO ADD THE APP #4 MODULE TO AN EXISTING POWER SUPPLY .......................................... 22 FIGURE 24. SIMPLE, LOW-COST 0 TO 6 V REGULATOR: APPLICATION CIRCUIT #5 ............................................ 23 FIGURE 25. FHR1200 THERMAL DE-RATING ..................................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 26. APPLICATION #5: 3.3 V POWER SUPPLY THERMAL CALCULATION ................................................. 24 FIGURE 27. APPLICATION #6: VCC OR BROWNOUT REGULATOR DESIGN .......................................................... 25 FIGURE 28. APPLICATION #6: BROWNOUT & AUXILIARY REGULATOR: LM431 CONFIGURED .......................... 26 FIGURE 29. EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATICS ............................................................................................... 27 FIGURE 30. CONNECTING THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR TEST ........................................................................ 30 FIGURE 31. BREAK-AWAY DETAIL FOR SOCKET ADAPTERS .............................................................................. 30 FIGURE 32. TESTING THE FHR1200 DEVICES ON THE SOCKET ADAPTERS ......................................................... 31 FIGURE 33. TEST OF THE ENERGY CAPACITOR CHARGER OPERATION .............................................................. 31 © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 3 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 FIGURE 34. ENERGY CAPACITOR CHARGER CIRCUIT OPERATION DESCRIPTION ............................................... 32 FIGURE 35. VOLTAGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT CHECKOUT ................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 36. 3.3 V LOW-VOLTAGE REGULATOR CHECKOUT ............................................................................... 33 FIGURE 37. VCC OR BROWNOUT REGULATOR CIRCUIT CHECKOUT ................................................................... 33 FIGURE 38. CALCULATING THE FHR1200 REFERENCE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT ......................................... 34 FIGURE 39. LM431 CONFIGURED REFERENCE TEMPERATURE STABILITY ......................................................... 34 FIGURE 40. VREF; 10 µA, 25 µA IZ TEMPERATURE STABILITY: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ............................. 35 FIGURE 41. VREF; 40 µA, 60 µA IZ TEMPERATURE STABILITY: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION ............................. 35 FIGURE 42. VBE; 10 µA, 25 µA IZ TEMPERATURE STABILITY: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION .............................. 36 FIGURE 43. VBE; 40 µA, 60 µA IZ TEMPERATURE STABILITY: GROUNDED CONFIGURATION .............................. 36 FIGURE 44. BJT HFE VARIATION OVER TEMPERATURE .................................................................................... 38 FIGURE 45. ZENER VOLTAGE VS. IZ VS. TEMPERATURE .................................................................................... 38 FIGURE 46. ZENER TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT CHANGE OVER TEMPERATURE ............................................. 39 FIGURE 47. FHR1200 SMALL-SIGNAL RESPONSE .............................................................................................. 39 © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 4 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 This user guide supports four applications for the FHR1200. It should be used in conjunction with the FHR1200 datasheet as well as Fairchild’s application notes and technical support team. Please visit Fairchild’s website at www.fairchildsemi.com. 1. Introduction This document describes four proposed applications for the FHR1200 high-performance shunt regulator. These include: A. Two each SC70-to-DIP adapters: The small size of the SC70 can make it difficult to solder to the part for prototyping. Each adapter is supplied with a FHR1200 already soldered down. B. A 3.3 V-to-12 V regulated energy-storage-capacitor charger. Some smart meters only consume around 250 mW 99% of the time so can use a single 3.3 V low-power offline supply. However, to transmit, they require much higher power for a few milliseconds and can pull this voltage from a storage capacitor charged to a higher voltage. C. Voltage regulator and reference: This module can be used with most power supply topologies and on isolated, non-isolated, primary-side, and floating applications. D. Low-cost, low-voltage auxiliary regulator: Some designs need a regulated voltage in the 0 to 6 V range at just a few milliamps. The FHR1200 makes it possible to create a lowcost regulator for this application and can operate with an input voltage to >100 V. E. Simple VCC or brownout regulator: Many power supply designs require that the VCC voltage be regulated for the controller. The low operating current, high voltage and wide temperature range make the FHR1200 a good choice for general regulation applications. This document contains a general description of the FHR1200, the specifications for each application circuit, schematics, bill of materials, and the typical operating characteristics. 1.1. Description The FHR1200 is a high-efficiency regulator that outperforms a typical shunt regulator in applications where low operating power, wide temperature range, and wide voltage range are important. The regulator also features better stability and faster response than many existing regulators. The FHR1200 can be used for isolated and non-isolated secondary side regulation plus, primary side, and floating regulation because the regulator can directly drive a power supply controller. This reduces parts count and circuit complexity in many applications. Non-isolated secondary-side regulation saves the cost of OPTOs and simplifies the power supply design. The FHR1200 can be used in many diverse applications. For example: V CC regulators to >100 V, small additional auxiliary power supplies, programmable precision Zener diodes (both high and low power), plus numerous analog circuits. The FHR1200 can also be used as a standalone, low-cost, thermally stable, ~7.5 V voltage reference. © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 5 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 1.2. Features Low Current Operation: <10 µA Programmable Output: 7.5 to >100 V Fewest External Component Count Temperature Compensated: Typical <50 ppm Low Dynamic Impedance Fast Turn-On Low Output Noise Sink Current Capability: 10 µA to 50 mA Reference Voltage Accuracy: ±2% Wide Operating Temperature Range: -55 to 150°C Available in the 6-Lead SC70 Package Figure 1. Evaluation Board Photograph (Enlarged) The evaluation board is the size of an average business card, yet consists of six isolated PCB circuits that can make it quicker and easier to evaluate many potential applications. For example, the designer can use the break-away voltage regulator (app #4) to substitute for the existing output regulator on the power supply to evaluate the improvement over a current design; saving the cost and time of a PCB update to evaluate the part. © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 6 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 2. Evaluation Board Floor Plan © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 7 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 2. Evaluation Board Specifications Figure 3. Break-Away Part Adapters Figure 4. Energy Storage Capacitor Charger © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 8 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 5. Power Supply Voltage Regulator Figure 6. Low-Voltage Auxiliary Regulator © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 9 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 7. Low-Cost VCC or Brownout Regulator © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 10 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 3. Application Circuit Details 3.1. Application #3: Energy Storage Capacitor Charger This circuit is used to charge an energy storage capacitor to 12 V. This voltage was selected based on the requirements of a smart meter customer. Other voltages could have been used by modifying the value of resistor R22. The maximum regulated output voltage is limited by the breakdown voltage of the switch transistor, Q5, and of diodes, U6. Some smart meters only consume around 250 mW, 99% of the time, so can use a single 3.3 V low-power offline supply to maximize overall efficiency. However, to transmit, they require much higher voltage for a few milliseconds. This can be pulled from a storage capacitor charged to a higher voltage. The charger must be very efficient and consume little power once the capacitor is charged to the pre-determined voltage. The PCB layout allows the circuit to be built two ways. The supplied board uses the BJT, Q4, and the logic inverter, U7. An alternate method using the comparator, U8, would have a lower parts count and improved efficiency, but had not been tested at the time the board was built and verified. Dual diodes, U6, minimize the output leakage current of the charger to minimize the discharge of the outboard energy storage capacitor. During operation, the circuit charges the energy storage capacitor until the capacitor voltage reaches 12 V. The circuit then starts to pulse very slowly to overcome the circuit leakages. Figure 8. Energy Storage Capacitor, Regulated High-Efficiency Charger © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 11 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 9. Energy Storage Capacitor Charger, Circuit Operation 3.2. Application #4: Voltage Regulator & Reference Application circuit #4 can be used for voltage regulation on many power supply topologies and on isolated, non-isolated, primary side, and floating applications. It can also be used as a 7.5 V thermally stable, wide temperature range, low-current, voltage reference. The small circuit allows it to directly replace existing regulators on power supplies for evaluation. The circuit is arranged to be broken off the main board to facilitate prototyping. The PCB layout allows the circuit to be built in a variety of ways to facilitate: 1. Isolated regulation using one of two possible OPTO isolators. The FOD817D OPTO isolator provides the lowest cost regulation. The H11AG1VM OPTO isolator provides the highest efficiency regulation. H11AG1VM is specified to operate to less than 200 µA, while the FOD817D is specified to operate to a minimum of 1.0 mA. 2. Non-isolated operation by removing both OPTOs. 3. Grounded-output operation that directly drives a controller to minimize parts count and cost, or to configure the FHR1200 regulator as an LM431-type stacked regulator. 4. Isolated output-side regulation. It may also be configured for: non-isolated output-side regulation, primary-side regulation, or floating regulation with a buck regulator. 5. Building a thermally compensated, wide input range, voltage reference. © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 12 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 10. Application Circuit #4: Overall Schematic Figure 11. Application Circuit #4: Isolated Output, Grounded Output Regulator © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 13 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table 1 illustrates how the FHR1200 reference VBE and VREF voltages are related at 40 µA reference current in the grounded configuration over temperature. At 40 µA, the reference is very stable, as shown in Figure 12. Table 2 provides additional data for designers to determine the optimum operating currents for a design and gives the optimum value for resistor R4. R4 sets the Zener current in the grounded configuration. Figure 12 illustrates the stability of the FHR1200 reference at 200 µA or 1.0 mA collector current and 40 µA Zener current in the grounded configuration. The FHR1200 reference voltage is the sum of the Zener voltage plus the base emitter voltage of the BJT, which also serves as the error amplifier. The BJT base-emitter temperature coefficient (“tempco”) is approximately -2.2 mV/°C. The Zener was selected to have a tempco that closely matches the BJT base-emitter tempco, but in the opposite direction. Note: Zener temperature coefficients vary widely from one Zener voltage to the next, from manufacture to manufacture, and over applied current. The FHR1200 Zener was selected to provide the most consistent VBE match over temperature. Table 2 helps determine the optimum resistor values to properly bias the Zener and BJT over temperature. Table 3 provides resistor divider values versus output voltage in the Grounded Configuration. Table 1-Table 3 and Figure 12 provide the data to set up the FHR1200 regulator. Table 1. VBE and VREF Values at 40 µA: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 14 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 12. Reference Temperature Stability at 200 µA & 1 mA: Grounded Configuration Table 2. Resistor Divider Values vs. Output Voltage: Grounded Configuration (IZ, hfe, IB, VBE, TA=55°C to 150°C, ICC=200 µA, 1 mA) © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 15 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table 3. Resistor Divider Values vs. Output Voltage: Grounded Configuration Figure 13 illustrates how Application Circuit #4 can be modified for an LM431-type configuration. This configuration stacks the Zener and the BJT so that the same current that flows through the Zener flows through the base-emitter of the BJT. The circuit uses one less component and can operate at currents below 10 µA. Figure 13. Isolated Output Regulator: 431 Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 16 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table 4 gives the voltage divider values for different regulator voltages given a 200 µA collector current and a 50 µA divider current. Table 4. Resistor Divider Values for Isolated Output Regulator Figure 14 shows how application circuit #4 can be used to make a non-isolated output regulator. The grounded configuration is used because the output of the regulator must directly drive a power supply controller to ground on the feedback pin. The values of R1 and R2 were selected for an output voltage of 24 V. R4 was selected to set the Zener current to 25 µA. Table 5 provides the VBE and VREF voltage when the Zener current (IZ) is set to 25 µA and the collector current is set to 200 µA. This biasing reduces the regulator power dissipation to 2.4 mW with a 24 V output voltage. Figure 14. Non-Isolated Output Regulator: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 17 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table 5. VBE & VREF Performance Over-Temperature: Grounded Configuration Figure 15. Basic Concept of Primary-Side Regulator: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 18 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 16. Primary-Side Regulator Based on App #4: Grounded Configuration Figure 17. Concept of Floating Regulator Based on App #4 Circuit © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 19 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 18. Floating Regulator Using App #4 Circuit: Grounded Configuration Figure 19. Concept for Programmable Power Zener: App #4 Circuit © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 20 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 20. Characterization of FHR1200 used as Zener Figure 21. FHR1200 Dynamic Impedance © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 21 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 22. Concept and Actual Voltage Reference Using App #4 Circuit Figure 23. How to Add the App #4 Module to an Existing Power Supply © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 22 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 3.3. Application #5: 0 to 6 V Regulator Application circuit #5 is a 0 V to 6 V, 0 mA to 50 mA voltage regulator made of an FHR1200 and a few resistors. It can be used for voltage regulation where just a few milliamps are needed for an auxiliary circuit, such as a micro-controller. The small size and low-cost of the circuit allows it to be used where space and cost is a consideration. Figure 24. Simple, Low-Cost 0 to 6 V Regulator: Application Circuit #5 Table 6. Simple, Low-Cost 0 to 6 V Regulator Resistor Values © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 23 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 25. FHR1200 Thermal De-Rating Figure 26. Application #5: 3.3 V Power Supply Thermal Calculation © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 24 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 3.4. Application #6: VCC or Brownout Regulator Many power supply designs require that the VCC voltage be regulated for the controller. The FHR1200 low operating current, high voltage, and wide temperature range make it a good choice for general regulation applications. Figure 27. Application #6: VCC or Brownout Regulator Design Table 7. Application #6: VCC or Brownout Regulator Resistor Values, LM431 Configured © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 25 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 28. Application #6: Brownout & Auxiliary Regulator: LM431 Configured © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 26 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 4. Schematic Figure 29. Evaluation Board Schematics © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 27 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 5. Bill of Materials Item Description Distributor Distributor Part Number MFG Qty Designator 1. 0 Ω 0.5 W 1210 SMT Mouser 667-ERJ-14Y0R00U Panasonic 1 R30 2. 47 Ω 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD47R0F KOA 1 R28 Mouser 660-RK73H2BTTD1100F KOA 1 R15 R12 Remarks Resistors and Pots 3. 110 Ω 1% 0.25 W Resistor 1206 SMT 4. 604 Ω 1 W 2512 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H3ATTE6040F KOA 1 5. 1 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1001F KOA 1 R3, 6. 2.87 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD2871F KOA 1 R11 7. 4.64 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD4641F KOA 1 R8 8. 4.75 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD4751F KOA 1 R5 9. 10.0 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1002F KOA 1 R6, R24 10. 12.7 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1272F KOA 1 R9 11. 15.0 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1502F KOA 1 R4 12. 22.1 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD2212F KOA 1 R31 13. 27.0 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD2702F KOA 1 R23 14. 39.2 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD3922F KOA 1 R22 15. 46.4 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD4642F KOA 1 R2 16. 68.1 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD6812F KOA 1 R21 17. 82.5 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD8252F KOA 1 R1 18. 100 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1003F KOA 2 R10, R25 19. 274 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD2743F KOA 1 R26 20. 475 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD4753F KOA 1 R18 21. 750 kΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD7503F KOA 1 R19 22. 1.24 MΩ 1% 0.125 W 0805 SMT Mouser 660-RK73H2ATTD1244F KOA 1 R27 Optional. Do not install 23. 0.125 W 0805 SMT Optional 1 R7 Optional. Do not install 24. 0.125 W 0805 SMT Optional 1 R17 Optional. Do not install Optional. Do not install Capacitors 100 pF COG 5% 100 V Ceramic 0805 25. SMT Mouser 581-08051A101J AVX 1 C10 26. 10 nF Ceramic Capacitor 50 V 0805 SMT Mouser 80-C0805C103K5R Kemet 1 C1 27. 0.1 µF Ceramic Capacitor 50 V 0805 SMT Mouser 581-08055C104K AVX 5 C2, C5, C7, C9, C11 C11 Optional. Do not install 28. 1.0 µF Ceramic Capacitor 50 V 0805 SMT Mouser 963-UMK212B7105KG-T Taiyo Yuden 1 C13 Optional. Do not install 29. 22 µF 16 V SMT Mouser 598-AFK226M16C12T-F Cornell Dubilier 1 C12 30. 100 µF 6 V SMT Mouser 667-EEE-FPJ101UAR Panasonic 1 C8 31. 0805 SMT Optional 1 C4 Optional. Do not install 32. 0805 SMT Optional 1 C6 Optional. Do not install © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 28 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Item Description Distributor Distributor Part Number MFG Qty Designator Remarks Transistors 33. 2N5089 NPN Transistor SOT-23 Mouser 512-MMBT5089 Fairchild 2 Q4, Q6 34. N-Channel FET SuperSOT™-6 Mouser 512-FDN337N Fairchild 1 Q5 1 D2 Fairchild 1 U6 Diodes & Rectifiers 35. 1 W DO-41 Zener 36. Dual Diode Low Leakage SOT-23 Optional 512-FLLD261 Optional. Do not install Integrated Circuits U1, U2, U3, U2 Optional. U4, U5, U9, Do not install U10 37. FHR1200 Shunt Regulator SC-70 Mouser 512-FHR1200 Fairchild 7 38. Opto Isolator, H11AG1M Mouser 512-H11AG1M Fairchild 1 OPTO 2 39. Opto Isolator, FOD817D Mouser 512-FOD817D Fairchild 1 OPTO 1 40. NC7WZU04 Dual Inv Gate SC-70-6 Mouser 512-NC7WZU04P6X Fairchild 1 U7 41. FAN156 Comparator MicroPak™ 6 Mouser 512-FAN156L6X Fairchild 1 U8 TDK 1 L1 Optional. Do not install Optional. Do not install Inductor & Hardware 42. 100 µH SMT, 0.5 A, 0.25 Ω © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Mouser 810-SLF7045T-101M 29 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 6. Application Circuit Tests Six application circuits are provided to help designers understand the FHR1200 and how it might be used in an application. The FHR1200 is very flexible and can be used in many diverse applications. Default voltages and operating currents were selected to enable testing, but may require adjustment for a particular application. The design formulas, device curves, and data are supplied in this document and in the FHR1200 datasheet. Figure 30. Connecting the Evaluation Board for Test Figure 31. Break-Away Detail for Socket Adapters © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 30 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 32. Testing the FHR1200 Devices on the Socket Adapters Figure 33. Test of the Energy Capacitor Charger Operation © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 31 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 34. Energy Capacitor Charger Circuit Operation Description Figure 35. Voltage Regulator Circuit Checkout © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 32 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 36. 3.3 V Low-Voltage Regulator Checkout Figure 37. VCC or Brownout Regulator Circuit Checkout © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 33 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 7. Device Characteristic Data The following section provides characterization data on the FHR1200. Please note that the data was selected to help designers with applications. It is not a complete set of possible curves or tables on the device. If other data is required, please feel free to ask an FAE or sales representative. Figure 38. Calculating the FHR1200 Reference Temperature Coefficient Figure 39. LM431 Configured Reference Temperature Stability © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 34 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 40. VREF; 10 µA, 25 µA IZ Temperature Stability: Grounded Configuration Figure 41. VREF; 40 µA, 60 µA IZ Temperature Stability: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 35 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 42. VBE; 10 µA, 25 µA IZ Temperature Stability: Grounded Configuration Figure 43. VBE; 40 µA, 60 µA IZ Temperature Stability: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 36 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Table 8. VREF Temp Stability vs. IZ -55°C to +150°C: Grounded Configuration Table 9. VREF Temperature Stability vs. IZ -40°C to +125°C: Grounded Configuration © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 37 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 44. BJT hfe Variation Over Temperature Figure 45. Zener Voltage vs. IZ vs. Temperature © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 38 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 Figure 46. Zener Temperature Coefficient Change Over Temperature Figure 47. FHR1200 Small-Signal Response © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 39 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3 8. Revision History Rev. Date Description 1.0.0 February 2014 Initial Release 1.3 February 2015 Updated Links WARNING AND DISCLAIMER Replace components on the Evaluation Board only with those parts shown on the parts list (or Bill of Materials) in the Users’ Guide. Contact an authorized Fairchild representative with any questions. This board is intended to be used by certified professionals, in a lab environment, following proper safety procedures. Use at your own risk. 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FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT R IGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICY Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, www.fairchildsemi.com, under Sales Support. Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed applications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technical and product information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors. EXPORT COMPLIANCE STATEMENT These commodities, technology, or software were exported from the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regulations for the ultimate destination listed on the commercial invoice. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. U.S. origin products and products made with U.S. origin technology are subject to U.S Re-export laws. In the event of re-export, the user will be responsible to ensure the appropriate U.S. export regulations are followed. © 2014 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 40 FEBFHR1200_SPG01A • Rev. 1.3