NCP4545 - ON Semiconductor

NCP4545
ecoSwitcht
Advanced Load Management
Controlled Load Switch with Low RON
The NCP4545 load switch provides a component and area-reducing
solution for efficient power domain switching with inrush current
limit via soft start. It is designed to integrate control and driver
functionality with a high performance low on-resistance power
MOSFET in a single device. This cost effective solution is ideal for
power management and hot−swap applications requiring low power
consumption in a small footprint.
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RON TYP
VCC
VIN
4.7 mW
5.0 V
1.8 V
5.9 mW
3.3 V
5.0 V
IMAX
10.5 A
Features
Advanced Controller with Charge Pump
Integrated N−Channel MOSFET
Soft−Start via Adjustable Slew Rate Control
Low On−Resistance
Input Voltage Range 0.5 V to 6 V
Low Standby Current
Load Bleed Function
No External Components Required
Enable Pin with CMOS Input Levels
This is a Pb−Free Device
MARKING
DIAGRAM
NCP
4545x
ALYW
G
QFN18, 3x3
CASE 485BF
x
= Blank for EN Active−High
= L for EN Active−Low
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
A
L
Y
W
G
Typical Applications
Notebook and Tablet Computers
Handheld Electronics
Digital Cameras
Portable Medical Devices
Hard Drives
Peripheral Ports
PIN CONFIGURATION
EN
BLEED
VIN
16
15
14
2
17
VCC
SR
1
18
DELAY
VIN
13
VIN
12
VIN
Controller
0.5 V − 6 V
10
VIN
9
4
VIN
Control
VIN
8
Pump
VIN
VOUT
Slew Rate
11
7
Delay and
Charge
3
VOUT
Bandgap
&
Biases
GND
6
VIN
EN
VCC
19: VIN
VOUT
3 V − 5.5 V
5
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
1
VIN
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(Top View)
RC
Oscillator
VOUT
BLEED
GND
SR
DELAY
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 4 of
this data sheet.
Load
Figure 1. Typical Application − No external components included
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012
January, 2012 − Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP4545/D
NCP4545
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
1
DELAY
Function
Turn−on delay adjustment
2
VCC
Supply voltage to controller (3.0 V − 5.5 V)
3
GND
Controller ground
4, 5, 9−14, 18, 19
VIN
6−8
VOUT
15
BLEED
16
EN
Drain of MOSFET (0.5 V − 6.0 V)
Source of MOSFET connected to load
Load bleed connection
NCP4545IMNTWG − Active−High digital input used to turn on the MOSFET, pin
has an internal pull down resistor to GND
NCP4545IMNTWG−L − Active−Low digital input used to turn on the MOSFET,
pin has an internal pull up resistor to VCC
17
SR
Slew rate adjustment
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Supply Voltage Range
Input Voltage Range
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
−0.3 to 6
V
VIN
−0.3 to 6
V
VOUT
−0.3 to 6
V
EN Digital Input Range
VEN
−0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 1)
RqJA
49.9
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 2)
RqJA
32.8
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case (VIN Paddle)
RqJC
3.3
°C/W
Continuous MOSFET Current (Note 3)
Output Voltage Range
IMAX
10.5
A
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C (Notes 1 and 4)
Derate above TA = 25°C
PD
1.30
20.1
W
mW/°C
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C (Notes 2 and 4)
Derate above TA = 25°C
PD
1.98
30.5
W
mW/°C
TSTG
−40 to 150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec.)
TSLD
260
°C
ESDHBM
4.0
kV
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 5)
ESDMM
200
V
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 5)
ESDCDM
1
kV
LU
100
mA
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Notes 5 and 6)
Latch−up Current Immunity (Note 5)
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. Surface−mounted on FR4 board using the minimum recommended pad size, 1 oz Cu.
2. Surface−mounted on FR4 board using 1 sq−in pad, 1 oz Cu.
3. Current limited by package.
4. Specified for derating purposes only, ensure that IMAX is never exceeded.
5. Tested by the following methods @ TA = 25°C:
ESD Human Body Model tested per AEC−Q100−002 (EIA/JESD22−A114)
ESD Machine Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A115
ESD Charged Device Model per EIA/JESD22−C101
Latch−up Current Maximum Rating: ≤100 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78
6. Rating is for all pins except for VIN and VOUT which are tied to the internal MOSFET’s Drain and Source. Typical MOSFET ESD performance
for VIN and VOUT should be expected and these devices should be treated as ESD sensitive.
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2
NCP4545
OPERATING RANGES
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
Rating
VCC
3
5.5
V
Input Voltage
VIN
0.5
6
V
0
V
Ground
GND
Ambient Temperature
TA
0
70
°C
Junction Temperature
TJ
0
90
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Conditions (Note 7)
Symbol
VCC = 5.0 V; VIN = 1.8 V
RON
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.7
5.9
mW
VCC = 5.0 V; VIN = 5.0 V
4.9
6.1
VCC = 3.3 V; VIN = 1.8 V
5.0
6.7
MOSFET
On−Resistance
VCC = 3.3 V; VIN = 5.0 V
Leakage Current (Note 8)
5.9
7.0
VEN = 0 V; VIN = 6 V
ILEAK
0.025
1.0
mA
VEN = 0V; VCC = 5.5 V
ISTBY
5.0
15
mA
VEN = VCC = 5.5 V
IDYN
250
500
mA
100
200
W
CONTROLLER
Supply Standby Current (Note 9)
Supply Dynamic Current (Note 10)
Bleed Resistance
RBLEED
50
EN Input High Voltage
VIH
2.0
EN Input Low Voltage
VIL
EN Pull Down Resistance
EN Pull Up Resistance
V
0.8
V
NCP4545IMNTWG
RPD
40
100
180
kW
NCP4545IMNTWG−L
RPU
40
100
180
kW
7. VEN shown only for NCP4545IMNTWG (EN Active−High).
8. Average current from VIN to VOUT with MOSFET turned off.
9. Average current from VCC to GND with MOSFET turned off.
10. Average current from VCC to GND after charge up time of MOSFET.
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3
NCP4545
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified, Note 11)
Parameter
Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Slew Rate (Note 12)
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
SR
8.4
kV/s
Output Turn−on Delay (Note 12)
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
TON
525
ms
Output Turn−off Delay
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
TOFF
2.0
ms
VCC = 5.0 V, VIN = 1.8 V
VCC = 3.3 V, VIN = 5.0 V
Output Slew Rate (Note 12)
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
SR
3.7
kV/s
Output Turn−on Delay (Note 12)
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
TON
930
ms
Output Turn−off Delay
RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF
TOFF
1.1
ms
11. See below figure for Test Circuit and Timing Diagrams.
12. See Applications Information below for details on how to adjust this parameter.
VIN
VCC
OFF ON
VEN
VOUT
NCP4545
EN
GND
BLEED
SR
TON
VOUT
TOFF
90%
10%
90%
VOUT
CL
Dt
50%
50%
RL
DELAY
SR =
10%
DV
DV
Dt
Figure 2. Test Circuit and Timing Diagrams
ORDERING INFORMATION
EN Polarity
Package
Shipping†
NCP4545IMNTWG
Active−HIGH
NCP4545IMNTWG−L
Active−LOW
QFN18
(Pb−Free)
3000 / Tape & Reel
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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4
NCP4545
7.5
7.5
7.25
7.25
7.0
6.75
RON, ON−RESISTANCE (mW)
RON, ON−RESISTANCE (mW)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 3 V
6.5
6.25
VCC = 3.3 V
6.0
5.75
5.5
5.25
VCC = 4 V
5.0
4.75
VCC ≥ 4.5 V
4.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
7.0
6.75
6.25
VIN = 3.3 V
6.0
5.75
VIN = 1.8 V
5.5
VIN = 0.5 V
5.25
5.0
4.75
4.5
6
3
3.5
4
5.5
Figure 3. On−Resistance vs. Input Voltage
Figure 4. On−Resistance vs. Supply Voltage
9
VCC = 5.5 V
8
SR, SLEW RATE (kV/s)
8
VIN = 6 V
VCC = 3 V
7.5
7
6.5
VIN = 5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
6
5.5
VIN = 1.8 V
VCC = 5 V
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
6
5
4
VCC = 3 V
3
2
4.5
0
7
1
0.5
90
1
1.5
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
9
10
3
3.5
4
SR, SLEW RATE (kV/s)
VIN = 0.5 V
5
4
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
8
7
6
5
VCC = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
4
2
3
4.5
VCC = 5 V
VIN = 1.8 V
9
7
6
2.5
Figure 6. Slew Rate vs. Input Voltage
VIN = 6 V
8
2
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. On−Resistance vs. Temperature
SR, SLEW RATE (kV/s)
5
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
8.5
1
4.5
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
9
RON, ON−RESISTANCE (mW)
VIN = 5 V
6.5
9.5
4
VIN = 6 V
5
3
5.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 8. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
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5
80
90
NCP4545
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1100
1200
VCC = 3 V
TON, TURN−ON DELAY (ms)
TON, TURN−ON DELAY (ms)
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
VCC = 5.5 V
500
400
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
VIN = 0.5 V
800
700
600
500
3
3.5
4
5.5
Figure 9. Turn−On Delay vs. Input Voltage
Figure 10. Turn−On Delay vs. Supply Voltage
3
800
700
VCC = 5 V
VIN = 1.8 V
600
500
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
VCC = 5.5 V
2.5
VCC = 3 V
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
90
1
1.5
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 12. Turn−Off Delay vs. Input Voltage
Figure 11. Turn−On Delay vs. Temperature
2.25
2.75
VIN = 0.5 V
2.5
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
VIN = 6 V
1.25
1
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
TOFF, TURN−OFF DELAY (ms)
3
TOFF, TURN−OFF DELAY (ms)
5
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
900 VCC = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
0.75
4.5
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TOFF, TURN−OFF DELAY (ms)
TON, TURN−ON DELAY (ms)
900
400
6
1000
400
VIN = 6 V
1000
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
VCC = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
0.75
0.5
5.5
VCC = 5 V
VIN = 1.8 V
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. Turn−Off Delay vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 14. Turn−Off Delay vs. Temperature
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6
90
NCP4545
130
100
RBLEED, BLEED RESISTANCE (W)
ILEAK, MOSFET LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
0
10
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
5.5
6
5
5.75
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Figure 16. Bleed Resistance vs. Temperature
ISTBY, STANDBY CURRENT (mA)
ISTBY, STANDBY CURRENT (mA)
Figure 15. MOSFET Leakage Current vs.
Temperature
1
20
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
5
5.5
5.5
5.25
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
0
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 17. Standby Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 18. Standby Current vs. Temperature
Figure 19. Turn−on Response
(VCC = 3.3 V, VIN = 5.0 V, RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF)
Figure 20. Turn−off Response
(VCC = 3.3 V, VIN = 5.0 V, RL = 10 W, CL = 0.1 mF)
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90
NCP4545
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
On−Resistance
Turn−On Delay
The MOSFET gate voltage in the NCP4545 is driven by
a charge pump in the controller circuit. The output voltage
of the charge pump is dependent on the voltage on VCC. The
RON of the MOSFET is in turn dependent on its VGS. Care
must be taken to ensure a sufficient VCC voltage is used to
create the desired RON given the anticipated input voltage.
The NCP4545 provides a time delay between the input
transition on EN to the MOSFET turning on. The turn-on
delay can be increased with an external capacitor added
between the DELAY pin and either ground or the VOUT pin
as shown in Figures 21 and 22.
The total delay is calculated by adding the default turn-on
delay to a delta term which is calculated as follows:
Enable Control
Dt + K DEL * C DEL
The NCP4545 has two separate part numbers,
NCP4545IMNTWG and NCP4545IMNTWG-L, that only
differ in the polarity of the enable control.
The NCP4545IMNTWG allows for enabling the
MOSFET in an Active-High configuration. When the EN
pin is at a logic high level and the VCC supply pin has an
adequate voltage applied, the MOSFET will be enabled.
Similarly, when the EN pin is at a logic low level, the
MOSFET will be disabled. An internal pull down resistor to
GND on the EN pin ensures that the MOSFET will be
disabled when not being driven.
The NCP4545IMNTWG-L allows for enabling the
MOSFET in an Active-Low configuration. When the EN
pin is at a logic low level and the VCC supply pin has an
adequate voltage applied, the MOSFET will be enabled.
Similarly, when the EN pin is at a logic high level, the
MOSFET will be disabled. An internal pull up resistor to
VCC on the EN pin ensures that the MOSFET will be
disabled when not being driven.
(eq. 1)
where KDEL is a constant and CDEL is the off-chip
capacitance added between the DELAY pin to either ground
or the VOUT pin (see table below). When no external
capacitor is present, the delay will be the specified default
turn-on delay.
Slew Rate Control
The NCP4545 is equipped with controlled output slew
rate which provides soft start functionality. This limits the
inrush current caused by capacitor charging and enables this
device to be used in hot swapping applications. The slew rate
can be decreased with an external capacitor added between
the SR pin and the VOUT pin as shown in Figures 21 and 22.
The slew rate can be calculated as follows:
SR +
K SR
(eq. 2)
C SR ) C CHIP
where KSR is a constant, CSR is the off-chip capacitance
added between the SR pin and the VOUT pin, and CCHIP is
the on-chip capacitance (see table below). Note that this
equation is only valid for CSR ≥ 470 pF. When no external
capacitor is present, the slew rate will be the specified
default slew rate.
Parametric Adjustments
The NCP4545 can be used in several configurations
depending on the need to control turn-on delay, slew rate, and
bleed resistance. Default values of each parameter are built
into the part without the requirement of external components.
This configuration is shown above in Figure 1.
Figures 21 and 22 show alternate configurations where
external components are used to modify the turn-on delay,
slew rate, and total bleed resistance.
Figure 21 shows an external capacitor, CCOMBO,
connected from the VOUT pin to both the DELAY and SR
pins. This allows for one external capacitor to be used to
modify the turn-on delay and slew rate. Note that the value
of CCOMBO is used in Equations 1 and 2 (below) in place of
CDEL and CSR respectively.
Figure 22 shows the use of two external capacitors for
independent control of the turn-on delay and slew rate.
Load Bleed
The NCP4545 has an on−chip bleed resistor that can be
used to bleed the charge off of the load to ground after the
MOSFET has been disabled. In series with the bleed resistor
is a bleed switch which is enabled whenever the MOSFET
is disabled. Delays are added to the enable of this switch to
ensure that both the MOSFET and the bleed switch are not
concurrently active. The total bleed resistance can be
increased by adding a resistor between the BLEED pin and
the VOUT pin as shown in Figures 21 and 22. If the load
bleed function is not desired, the BLEED pin should be tied
to ground or left floating.
SLEW RATE AND TURN−ON DELAY
Parameter
Conditions
Turn−on Delay Constant
External Delay Capacitance (Note 13)
KDEL
Between DEL pin and GND
Slew Rate Constant
External Slew Rate Capacitance (Note 13)
Between SR pin and VOUT pin
CCOMBO
13. Recommended range, larger values may be used but may degrade the performance of the part
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8
Typ
Max
1.77
Unit
MW
10
1.42
CSR
CCHIP
Between SR & DEL pins and VOUT pin
Min
CDEL
KSR
Internal Slew Rate Capacitance
External Combo Capacitance (Note 13)
Symbol
nF
mA
2
150
nF
pF
2
nF
NCP4545
3 V − 5.5 V
Controller
0.5 V − 6 V
VIN
EN
VCC
Bandgap
&
Biases
Delay and
Slew Rate
Control
Charge
Pump
VOUT
BLEED
GND
SR
DELAY
RC
Oscillator
RB
CCOMBO
Load
Figure 21. Example Application − External bleed resistor with single−capacitor adjustment of turn−on delay and
slew rate.
Controller
3 V − 5.5 V
0.5 V − 6 V
VIN
EN
VCC
Bandgap
&
Biases
Delay and
Slew Rate
Control
Charge
Pump
VOUT
BLEED
GND
SR
DELAY
RC
Oscillator
RB
CDEL
C SR
Load
Figure 22. Example Application − External bleed resistor with independent adjustment of turn−on delay and slew
rate.
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9
NCP4545
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
QFN18, 3x3, 0.5P
CASE 485BF
ISSUE O
PIN 1
REFERENCE
0.15 C
L
DETAIL A
E
OPTIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
EXPOSED Cu
TOP VIEW
DETAIL B
0.10 C
0.08 C
18X
(A3)
A1
SIDE VIEW
D2
L
5
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
MOLD CMPD
DETAIL B
OPTIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
A
NOTE 4
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL
AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30
MM FROM TERMINAL.
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
L
L1
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
0.15 C
EDGE OF PACKAGE
A
B
D
C
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN
MAX
A
0.80
1.00
A1 0.00
0.05
A3
0.20 REF
b
0.18
0.30
D
3.00 BSC
D2 1.75
1.95
E
3.00 BSC
E2 1.75
1.95
e
0.50 BSC
K
0.20
−−−
L 0.275 0.375
L1 0.00
0.15
RECOMMENDED
MOUNTING FOOTPRINT
SEATING
PLANE
3.30
1.95
DETAIL A
9
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
10
4
E2
K
1
3.30
13
18
e
18X
1.95
b
0.10 C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
0.05 C
18X
NOTE 3
0.53
18X
0.31
0.50
PITCH
DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ecoSwitch is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC).
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to
any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer
purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
http://onsemi.com
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ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
NCP4545/D