PRODUCT CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE Protection Thyristor Semiconductor Products Littelfuse Circuit Prot Solutions Portf Consumer Electronics Telecom White Goods Medical Equipment TVSS and Power S DESIGN SUPPORT Live Application Design and Technical Support—Tap into our expertise. Littelfuse engineers are available around the world to help you address design challenges and develop unique, customized solutions for your products. Product Sampling Programs—Most of our products are available as samples for testing and verification within your circuit design. Visit Littelfuse.com or contact a Littelfuse product representative for additional information. Product Evaluation Labs and Services—Littelfuse global labs are the hub of our new product development initiatives, and also provide design and compliance support testing as an added-value to our customers. 1 OVERVOLTAGE SUPPRESSION TECHNOLOGIES (1-6) 1. TVS Diodes — Suppress overvoltage transients such as Electrical Fast Transients (EFT), inductive load switching and lightning in a wide variety of applications in the computer, industrial, telecom and automotive markets. 4. Gas Plasma Arrestors (GDTs) — Available in small footprint leaded and surface mount configurations, Littelfuse GDTs respond fast to transient overvoltage events, reducing the risk of equipment damage. 2. Varistors — Multiple forms, from Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) that suppress transient voltages to Multi-Layer Varistors (MLVs) designed for applications requiring protection from various transients in computers and handheld devices as well as industrial and automotive applications. 5. TVS Diode Arrays (SPATM Family of Products)— Designed specifically to protect analog and digital signal lines from electrostatic discharge (ESD) and other overvoltage transients. 3. SIDACtor® Devices— Complete line of protection thyristor products specifically designed to suppress overvoltage transients in a broad range of telecom and datacom applications. 2 6. PulseGuard® ESD Suppressors — Available in various surface mount form factors to protect high-speed digital lines without causing signal distortion. Visit tection folio Supplies Lighting General Electronics 3 5 SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES SPECIAL APPLICATION PRODUCTS Switching Thyristors— Solid-state switches used to control the flow of electrical current in applications, capable of withstanding rated blocking/ off-state voltage until triggered to on-state. PLED LED Lighting Reliability Devices — Specialty silicon devices that enable LED lighting strings to continue to function if any single LED fails as an open circuit, and also offer ESD and reverse power protection. 7 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES (7-8) 7. Positive Temperature Coefficient Devices (PTCs)— Provide resettable overcurrent protection for a wide range of applications. 4 6 www.littelfuse.com for more information. 8 8. Fuses — Full range including surface mount, axial, glass or ceramic, thin-film or Nano2® style, fast-acting or SloBlo®, MINI® and ATO ® fuses. Circuit Protection with SIDACtor® Protection Thyristor Voltage Suppressors Littelfuse Teccor® brand SIDACtor® devices are solid state crowbar devices designed to protect telecom and datacom equipment against hazardous transient voltage conditions without signal loss. Capitalizing on the latest in thyristor advancements, Littelfuse makes SIDACtor® devices with a patented ion implant technology that ensures effective protection within nanoseconds, up to 5000A surge current ratings. Designed to meet rigorous industry standards and to serve a wide application range including ADSL2+, VDSL2+, Ethernet, SLIC, VOIP & POTS. Littelfuse SIDACtor® devices offer solutions for regulatory requirements such as GR 1089, TIA-968-A, ITU-T K.20, ITU-T K.21, and UL 60950. Littelfuse offers comprehensive design support by providing complete online reference libraries, validation services and a global network of technical experts ready to help with your specific circuit protection needs. Features UÊÊ-ÕÀ}iÊVÕÀÀiÌÊÀ>Ì}ÃÊvÀÊÎäÊÌÊÓääÊÊ>Ê£äÉ£äääÕ-ÊÀ>Ì}Ê >}ÊÜÌ Ê£ääxÊnÉÓäUÊ,-ÊV«>Ì UÊ««V>ÌëiVwVÊ«ÀÌiVÌÀÊÀ>}iÃ]ÊVÕ`}ÊÀ>`L>`]Ê- Ê>`Ê UÊi>`i`ÊiÛViÊ*>V>}iÃ\Ê"£x]Ê/"Ó]Ê/"ÓÓä]Ê/"Ó£n UÊÊ-ÕÀv>ViÊÕÌÊ*>V>}iÃ\Ê"Ó£{]ÊÎÊ"Ó£{Ê «>]Ê-ä£ÎÊÈ«]Ê -ä£ÓÊ-"n®]ÊÎÝÎÊ+ ]ÊxÝÈÊ+ Ê Sections Introduction SIDACtor Products Overview, Selection Guides and Technical Notes For detailed table of contents and product selection guidance see pages 2-4 2-29 204-241 Reference Designs 242-266 Littelfuse reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve designs and to supply the best products possible. The information in this catalog has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate and reliable; however, no liability of any type shall be incurred by Liability for the use of the circuits or devices described in this publication. Furthermore, no license of any patent rights is implied or given to any purchaser. Website: http://www.littelfuse.com © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1 Revised: April 16, 2011 High Surge Protection Regulatory Requirements Baseband Protection LCAS Protection SLIC Protection SIDACtor® Product Data Sheets 30-203 Broadband Protection SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Table of Contents SIDACtor® Product Data Sheets Introduction SIDACtor® Product Selection Guide Tables SIDACtor® Product Descriptions SIDACtor® Family Descriptions SIDACtor® Family Application Selector Table SIDACtor® Product Package Table SIDACtor® Construction and Operation SIDACtor® Device Electrical Parameters SIDACtor® Device Selection Criteria Overvoltage Protection Comparison Custom Part Number Capabilities Agency Approvals Trademarks and Patents Legal Disclaimer Statement Quality and Reliability Assurance Global Commitment to Green and Environmental Compliance Telecommunications Protection Lightning PCB Layout PCB Placement Guidelines 3x3 and 5x6 QFN Lead-free Soldering Recommendations Sn-Pb Soldering Recommendations 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 15 15 15 16 Broadband OptimizedTM Protection 18 Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) Protection 19 20 21 23 27 28 Fixed Voltage Series Products SDP Biased Series, 5x6 QFN SDP Series, 5x6 QFN SDP TwinChip™ Series, 3x3 QFN TwinChip™ Series, DO-214 TwinChip™ Series, DO-15 SEP Biased Series, 5x6 QFN Q2L Series, 3x3 QFN Q2L Series, 3.3x3.3 QFN MC Multiport Series, MS-013 MC Series, DO-214 MC Series, TO-92 MC Series, Modified TO-220 Balanced MC Series, Modified TO-220 30-88 30 35 40 44 49 53 58 63 67 72 76 80 85 89-129 Fixed Voltage Q2L Series, 3.3x3.3 QFN 89 93 97 Fixed Voltage Single Port Series, MS-012 101 Fixed Voltage Enhanced Single Port Series, MS-012 105 109 Fixed Voltage Series, DO-214 Fixed Voltage TwinSLIC™Series, Modified DO-214 Fixed Voltage Multiport Series, MS-013 Battrax® (Battery Tracking Protection) Series Battrax® Series Positive/Negative, Modified DO-214 Battrax® Series Single Port Negative, MS-013 Battrax® Series Single Port Positive/Negative, MS-013 Battrax® Series Dual Port Negative, MS-013 Line Circuit Access Switch (LCAS) Series Asymmetrical Multiport Series, MS-013 Asymmetrical Discrete Series, DO-214 Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) ® SIDACtor Series, DO-214 SIDACtor® Multiport Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Balanced Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Balanced Multiport Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Series, TO-92 SIDACtor® Series, DO-15 SIDACtor® Series, Modified TO-220 SIDACtor® Balanced Series, Modified TO-220 T10A Series, DO-15 T10B Series, DO-201 High Surge Current Protection 2 Revised: April 15, 2011 126 130-137 130 134 138-18 138 143 148 15 15 16 16 17 17 1 18-202 5kA Series, TO-218 18 18 Primary Protection Series, Cell 19 Primary Protection Series, Modified TO-220 19 Primary Protection Balanced Series, Modified TO-220 19 High Surge Current Series, DO-214 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 114 118 122 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Reference Designs Regulatory Requirements Surge Waveforms for Various Standards 20 GR 1089—Core 20 ITU-T K.20 and K.21 21 TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68) 218 TIA-968-# (formerly known as FCC Part 6 19 IEC 61000-4-2, 4-4 and 4-5 Summary 2 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 950-1998 22 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 993-1998 22 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 1082-2000 22 Certification and Accreditation Administration 22 of the People’s Republic of China UL 497 2 UL 497A 2 UL 497B 23 UL 497C 23 UL 497D Broadband Transmission Equipment 24-2 ADSL/VDSL Circuit Protection PoE (Power Over Ethernet) 10 BaseT Ethernet Protection 100 BaseT Ethernet Protection 1000 BaseT Ethernet Protection T3 Protection HDSL Circuit Protection Baseband Equipment 2-25 TI/E1/J1 Circuit Protection TI/E1/J1 Asymmetrical Circuit Protection Additional T1 Design Considerations Battrax Gate Buffer Circuit Analog Line Cards/SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) 23 ISDN Circuit Protection 6-OE&EJUJPO CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) 2- Protection Requirements POTS (Plain Old Telephone Sets) VoIP (Voice Over IP) FXO/FXS App Note CATV Equipment 2-26 Protection Requirements Digital Set-top Box Protection Primary Protection Modules Primary Protection Data Line Protectors © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 3 Revised: April 15, 2011 26-26 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SIDACtor® Products Selection Guide Series Name Package Type Peak Pulse Rating: Standoff (working) Voltage (VDRM) Switching Voltage (VS) 2x10μs 10x1000μs 8X20μs A 6-25 25-40 150A 45A 150A C 6-320 25-400 500A 100A 400A C 6-320 25-400 500A 100A 400A Type RoHS Compliant Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Data Sheet Page Broadband Optimized Protection: 72 DO-214AA MC Series TO-92 A Modified TO-220 C Balanced MC Series Modified TO-220 C Pin 1-2, 3-2: 6-275 Pin 1-2, 3-2: 25-350 Pin 1-3: 12-550 Pin 1-3: 50-700 Pin 1-2, 3-2, 1-3: 130-420 Pin 1-2, 3-2, 1-3: 180-600 A 150A 45A 150A 500A 100A 500A 500A 100A 400A 150A 45A 150A 250A 80A 250A 500A 100A 400A 500A 100A 400A t 80 t 3x3 QFN B Q2L Series MC Multiport Series 3.3x3.3 QFN C MS-013 C 6-320 25-400 6-320 25-400 220 - 640 300 - 800 220-320 300-400 A DO-214AA TM TwinChip Series B 150A 45A 150A 250A 80A 250A A DO-15 B 76 t 85 58 63 t 67 44 t 50A 49 80A SDP TwinChipTM Series 3x3 QFN F 16 43 100 30A 80A t 40 SPD Series 5x6 QFN B 58-320 77-400 250A 80A 250A t 35 SDP Biased Series 5x6 QFN C 6-320 25-400 500A 100A 400A t 30 SEP Biased Series 5x6 QFN C 6-75 25-98 500A 100A 400A t 53 150A 45A 150A 500A 100A 400A t 89 Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) Protection: A Fixed Voltage Series DO-214AA C 58 - 160 77 - 200 Fixed Voltage Twin SLIC Series Modified DO-214AA A 58 - 160 77 - 200 150A 45A 150A t 93 Fixed Voltage Q2L Series QFN 3.3x3.3 C 58 - 160 77 - 200 500A 100A 400A t 97 Fixed Voltage Single Series MS-012 F 58 - 95 77 - 130 120A 30A 100A t 101 Fixed Voltage Enhanced Single Series MS-012 F 58 - 160 77 - 200 120A 30A 100A t 105 Fixed Voltage Multiport Series MS-013 58 - 160 77 - 200 t 109 Battrax® Series Positive/Negative Mod DO-214AA t 114 Battrax® Series Single Port Negative MS-013 C Battrax® Series Single Port Positive/Negative MS-013 C Battrax® Series Dual Port Negative MS-013 C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. A 150A 45A 150A 500A 100A 400A A 150A 45A 150A C 500A 100A 400A 500A 100A 400A t 118 500A 100A 400A t 122 500A 100A 400A t 126 C These devices track their reference voltages. Please refer to data sheets in SIDACtor products catalog or www.littelfuse.com for detailed information. 4 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Series Name Package Type Type Standoff (working) Voltage (VDRM) Switching Voltage (VS) Peak Pulse Rating: 2x10μs 10x1000μs 8X20μs 150A 45A 150A 500A 100A 400A 150A 250A 500A 45A 80A 100A 150A 250A 400A 150A 250A 500A 150A 250A 500A 45A 80A 100A 45A 80A 100A 45A 150A 250A 400A 150A 250A 400A RoHS Compliant Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Data Sheet Page t 130 t 134 t 138 t 157 t 162 165 Line Circuit Access Switch (LCAS) Protection: A Asymmetrical Multiport Series MS-013 Custom LCAS Discrete Series DO-214AA C A B C These products have asymmetric trigger voltages. See data sheet. 100-230 130-290 6-320 25-400 6-320 25-400 90-320 130-400 Pins 1-2,3-2: 25-275 Pins 1-3: 50-550 Pins 1-2,3-2: 40-350 Pins 1-3: 80-700 C Pins 1-2,3-2,4-5,6-5: 6-320 Pins 1-3,4-6: 12-640 MS-013 C Modified TO-220 B Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1): DO-214AA TO-92 SIDACtor® Series DO-15 Modified TO-220 SIDACtor® Multiport Series SIDACtor® Balanced Series A B C A B C A B A B C A MS-013 150A 250A 400A 45A 80A 100A 150A 250A 400A t Pins 1-2,3-2,4-5,6-5: 25-400 Pins 1-3,4-6: 50-800 150A 45A 150A t 500A 100A 400A t 130-420 180-600 500A 100A 400A t 148 Pins 1-2, 3-2: 180-600 Pins 1-3: 180-600 150A 45A 150A Pins 1-2, 3-2: 130-420 Pins 1-3: 130-420 t 17 t 15 A C SIDACtor Balanced Multiport Series 250A 80A 250A 100A 400A 150A 45A 150A 250A 80A 250A C 500A 100A 400A Asym. A6 150A 45A 150A 250A 80A 250A 500A 100A 400A B MS-013 143 400A A ® 80A 130-420 180-600 Asym. C6 Pins 1-2,2-3,4-5,5-6: 170-400 Pins 4-6,1-3: 50-270 Pins 1-2,2-3,4-5,5-6: 250-550 Pins 4-6,1-3: 80-340 Asym. B6 T10A Series DO-15 A 50-245 84-370 50A 100A t 17 T10B Series DO-201 B 80-275 120-360 100A 250A t 1 Cell C 25-320 40-400 500A 100A 400A t 19 Modified TO-220 C Pins 1-2,3-2: 25-275 Pins 1-3: 50-550 Pins 1-2,3-2: 40-350 Pins 1-3: 80-700 500A 100A 400A t 19 Primary Protection Balanced Series Modified TO-220 C Pins 1-2, 3-2: Pins 1-2, 3-2: 130-420 180-600 Pins 1-3: 130-420 Pins 1-3: 180-600 500A 100A 400A t 19 5kA Series TO-218 E 140-180 180-260 5000A t 18 High Surge Current Series DO-214AA D 6-320 25-400 800A t 18 High Exposure Surge Protection: Primary Protection Series © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 5 Revised: April 15, 2011 1000A 200A SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Product Description SIDACtor components are solid state crowbar devices designed to protect telecom equipment during hazardous transient conditions. Capitalizing on the latest in thyristor advancements, Littelfuse makes SIDACtor devices with a patented ion implant technology. This technology ensures effective protection within nanoseconds, up to 5000 A surge current ratings, and simple solutions for regulatory requirements such as GR 1089, TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68), ITU-T K.20, ITU-T K.21, and UL 60950-1. Operation In the standby mode, SIDACtor devices exhibit a high offstate impedance, eliminating excessive leakage currents and appearing transparent to the circuits they protect. Upon application of a voltage exceeding the switching voltage (VS), SIDACtor devices crowbar and simulate a short circuit condition until the current flowing through the device is either interrupted or drops below the SIDACtor device’s holding current (IH). Once this occurs, SIDACtor devices reset and return to their high off-state impedance. Figure 1.1 V-I Characteristics Advantages SIDACtor devices: +I t $BOOPUCFEBNBHFECZWPMUBHF t &MJNJOBUFIZTUFSFTJTBOEIFBUEJTTJQBUJPOUZQJDBMMZ found with clamping devices IT IS IH -V t &MJNJOBUFWPMUBHFPWFSTIPPUDBVTFECZGBTUSJTJOH transients IDRM t "SFOPOEFHFOFSBUJWF +V VT t 8JMMOPUGBUJHVF VDRM t )BWFMPXDBQBDJUBODFNBLJOHUIFNJEFBMGPSIJHI speed transmission equipment VS -I Applications* t $VTUPNFS1SFNJTFT&RVJQNFOU$1& TVDIBT7P*1 modems, answering machines, multi-function printers, telephones, fax machines, and security systems When protecting telecommunication circuits, SIDACtor devices are connected between tip-to-ring for metallic protection and between tip-to-ground and ring-to-ground for longitudinal protection. They typically are placed behind some type of current-limiting device, such as the Littelfuse TeleLink® lightning tolerant fuse or the Littlefuse POLYFUSE® lightning tolerant resettable PTC devices. Common applications include: t *4%/i6wBOEi45wJOUFSGBDFT t #BZTUBUJPO5&+5%4 USVOLDBSET t 1#9T*11#9T,46TBOEPUIFSTXJUDIFT t .BJO%JTUSJCVUJPO'SBNFT.%'T mWFQJONPEVMFT Network Interface Devices (NIDs) t 5&+BOE)%4- For more information regarding specific applications, design requirements, or surge suppression, please contact -JUUFMGVTFEJSFDUMZBUPSUISPVHIZPVSMPDBM area representative. To find the Littelfuse representative near you visit http://www.littelfuse.com/contact. t Subscriber Line Interface Card (SLIC) in Fiber to the Curb (FTTC) and Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) t /PO'JCFS4-*$GPS$FOUSBM0GmDF$0 MPDBUJPOTBOE Remote Terminals (RT) t Y%4-BQQMJDBUJPOTTVDIBT"%4-"%4-7%4-BOE 7%4- t &UIFSOFU#BTF51P&1PXFSPWFS Ethernet) systems © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. * See also SIDACtor Family Application Selector Table (page 8) 6 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Family Descriptions Broadband Optimized™ Protection The Broadband Optimized™ family of products is focused on addressing the performance and regulatory requirements of broadband equipment. The Broadband Optimized family, with its wide range of solutions provides applications with the options needed to address the unique protection needs of DSL equipment (up to VDSL) as well as Ethernet (up to 1000baseT). Optimization is accomplished using proprietary and patented approaches that minimize the negative effects of device capacitance on broadband signals. The Broadband Optimized family provides an overvoltage protection solution that helps applications comply with Telcordia GR-1089 Issue 4, and ITU-T recommendations K.20, K.21, K.44, and K.45. SLIC Protection The SLIC family of products is focused on addressing the unique protection needs of SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) chip sets. The family offers Fixed Voltage and Battrax® battery tracking protection solutions capable of protecting SLIC devices from transients caused by lightning and AC power cross. The SLIC family provides an overvoltage protection solution that helps applications comply with Telcordia GR-1089 Issue 4, and ITU-T recommendations K.20, K.21, K.44, and K.45. LCAS Protection provides an overvoltage protection solution that helps applications comply with Telcordia GR-1089 Issue 4, and ITU-T recommendations K.20, K.21, K.44 and K.45. The LCAS family of products is focused on the specialized protection needs of Line Circuit Access Switches (LCAS). This family utilizes a specialized asymmetric design specially formulated for LCAS devices. The LCAS family Baseband Protection helps applications comply with Telcordia GR-1089 Issue 4, ITU-T recommendations K.20, K.21, K.44, and K.45, and TIA-968-A. The Baseband family of products is focused on addressing the performance and regulatory requirements of baseband telecommunications equipment such as voice, modems, and DS1. They offer an overvoltage protection solution that High Surge Current Protection protection requirements, a D-rated device capable of 1000A 2/10μs is available in a DO-214 package. The High Surge Current Protection family provides an overvoltage protection solution that help applications comply with Telcordia GR-1089 Issue 4, and ITU-T recommendations K.20, K.21, K.44, and K.45. The High Surge Current products are a unique family of very robust solid state protection devices intended for use in high exposure environments. This family includes products specifically designed for primary protection such as cell and TO-220 devices. The High Surge Current family also has devices capable of meeting 5kA 8/20μs for use in extreme conditions. For enhanced secondary © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 7 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Family Application Selector Table Telecom Application ADSL "%4- VDSL VDSL2 HDSL2/4 ISDN Ethernet 10/100/1000BaseT PoE VoIP FXO Broadband Optimized ™ Protection SLIC Protection t t t t t t t t t Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) t t t t t Negative Ringing SLIC Positive & Negative Ringing SLIC t LCAS Relay t t t t t t POTS-Telephone-corded & cordless MDC Modem PCI Modem Multifunction Printer-Fax t Security System t Primary Protection Modules Secondary Protection Modules-Strip Protectors t t t t t Low Pair Count Installations CATV Power Amplifiers Base Stations © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. High Surge Current Protection t VoIP FXS T1/E1/J1 (DS1) LCAS Protection 8 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SIDACtor® Product Packages Family Package (illustrations not to scale) Broadband Optimized™ Protection SLIC Protection LCAS Protection Baseband Protection (Voice - DS1) High Surge Current Protection t t t t t t 3x3x1 QFN t t 3.3x3.3x1 QFN Surface Mount t 5x6x1.5 QFN t t DO-214AA t Modified DO-214AA t MS-012 t t MS-013 t t t t TO-92 t Through-Hole Modified TO-220 t TO-218 t DO-201AD t t DO-15 Other Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides t Cell © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 9 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Construction and Operation SIDACtor devices are thyristor devices used to protect sensitive circuits from electrical disturbances caused by lightning-induced surges, inductive-coupled spikes, and AC power fault conditions. The unique structure and characteristics of the thyristor are used to create an overvoltage protection device with precise and repeatable turn-on characteristics with low voltage overshoot and high surge current capabilities. Physics The device is a semiconductor device characterized as having four layers of alternating conductivity: PNPN (Figure 1.2 below). The four layers include an emitter layer, an upper base layer, a mid-region layer, and a lower base layer. The emitter is sometimes referred to as a cathode region, with the lower base layer being referred to as an anode region. Key Parameters Figure 1.2 Geometric Structure of Bidirectional SIDACtor devices Key parameters for SIDACtor devices are VDRM, IDRM, VS, IH, and VT (please refer to Figure 1.3 on page 11). VDRM is the repetitive peak off-state voltage rating of the device (also known as stand-off voltage) and is the continuous peak combination of AC and DC voltage that may be applied to the SIDACtor device in its off-state condition. N IDRM is the maximum value of leakage current that results from the application of VDRM. N Switching voltage (VS) is the maximum voltage that subsequent components may be subjected to during a fast-rising (100 V/μs) overvoltage condition. P As the voltage across the device increases and exceeds the device’s VDRM, the electric field across the center junction reaches a value sufficient to cause avalanche multiplication. As avalanche multiplication occurs, the impedance of the device begins to decrease, and current flow begins to increase until the device’s current gain exceeds unity. Once unity is exceeded, the device switches from a high impedance (measured at VS) to a low impedance (measured at VT) until the current flowing through the device is reduced below its holding current (IH). Holding current (IH) is the minimum current required to maintain the device in the on state. On-state voltage (VT) is the maximum voltage across the device during full conduction. Operation The device operates much like a switch. In the off state, the device exhibits leakage currents (IDRM) less than 5 μA, making it invisible to the circuit it is protecting. As a transient voltage exceeds the device’s VDRM, the device begins to enter its protective mode with characteristics similar to an avalanche diode. When supplied with enough current (IS), the device switches to an on state, shunting the surge from the circuit it is protecting. While in the on state, the device is able to sink large amounts of current because of the low voltage drop (VT) across the device. Once the current flowing through the device is either interrupted or falls below a minimum holding current (IH), the device resets, returning to its off state. If the IPP rating is exceeded, the device typically becomes a permanent short circuit. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. N P 10 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Device Electrical Parameters SIDACtor electrical parameters are based on the following definition of conditions: t On state (also referred to as the crowbar condition) is the low impedance condition reached during full conduction and simulates a short circuit. t Off state (also referred to as the blocking condition) is the high impedance condition prior to beginning conduction and simulates an open circuit. Figure 1.3 V-I Characteristics +I IT IS IH -V IDRM +V VT VDRM VS -I Please refer to Figure 1.3 above related to many of the following terms: CO di/dt dv/dt IS IDRM IH IPP IT ITSM VS VDRM VF VT Off-state Capacitance—capacitance measured in off state @ 2 V bias and 1 MHz Rate of Rise of Current—maximum rated value of the acceptable rate of rise in current over time Rate of Rise of Voltage—rate of applied voltage over time Switching Current—maximum current required to switch to on state Leakage Current—maximum peak off-state current measured at VDRM Holding Current—minimum current required to maintain on state Peak Pulse Current—maximum rated peak impulse current On-state Current—maximum rated continuous on-state current Peak One-cycle Surge Current—maximum rated one-cycle AC current Switching Voltage—maximum voltage prior to switching to on state during 100 V/μs surge Peak Off-state Voltage—maximum voltage that can be applied while maintaining off state On-state Forward Voltage—maximum forward voltage measured at rated on-state current On-state Voltage—maximum voltage measured at rated on-state current © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 11 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides SIDACtor® Device Selection Criteria When selecting a SIDACtor® device, use the following criteria: For longitudinal surges (Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground), RTOTAL is calculated for both Tip and Ring: Off-state Voltage (VDRM) RSOURCE = VPK/IPK The VDRM of the SIDACtor® device must be greater than the maximum operating voltage of the circuit that the SIDACtor® device is protecting. RTOTAL = RTIP3SOURCE RTOTAL = RRING3SOURCE Example 1: For a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) application, convert the maximum operating Ring voltage (150 VRMS) to a peak voltage, and add the maximum DC bias of the central office battery: For metallic surges (Tip-Ring): RSOURCE = VPK/IPK RTOTAL = RTIP3RING3SOURCE 150 VRMSð7PK = 268.8 VPK Example 1: A modem manufacturer must pass the Type A surge requirement of TIA-968-A without any series resistance. ? VDRM > 268.8 V Example 2: For an ISDN application, add the maximum voltage of the DC power supply to the maximum voltage of the transmission signal (for U.S. applications, the U-interface will not have a DC voltage, but European and Japanese ISDN applications may): IPK = 100 A, 10x560 μs IPP ≥ 100 A, 10x560 μs 5IFSFGPSFFJUIFSBi#wSBUFEPSi$wSBUFE SIDACtor® device would be selected. 150 VPK7PK = 153 VPK Example 2: A line card manufacturer must pass the surge requirements of GR 1089 with 30 Ω on Tip and 30 Ω on Ring. ?VDRM > 153 V IPK = 100 A, 10x1000 μs Switching Voltage (VS) VPK = 1000 V ® The VS of the SIDACtor device should be equal to or less than the instantaneous peak voltage rating of the component it is protecting. RTOTAL = RSOURCE3TIP = 40 Ω Example 1: VS ≤ VRelay Breakdown IPK (available) = VPK/RTOTAL = 1000 V/40 Ω Example 2: VS ≤ SLIC VPK RSOURCE = VPK/IPK = 10 Ω ? IPP ≥ 25 A Holding Current (IH) Peak Pulse Current (IPP) Because TIA-968-A 4.4.1.7.3 specifies that registered terminal equipment not exceed 140 mA dc per conductor under short-circuit conditions, the holding current of the SIDACtor® device is set at 150 mA. For circuits that do not require additional series resistance, the surge current rating (IPP) of the SIDACtor® device should be greater than or equal to the surge currents associated with the lightning immunity tests of the applicable regulatory requirement (IPK): For specific design criteria, the holding current (IH) of the SIDACtor® device must be greater than the DC current that can be supplied during an operational and short circuit condition. IPP ≥ IPK For circuits that use additional series resistance, the surge current rating (IPP) of the SIDACtor® device should be greater than or equal to the available surge currents associated with the lightning immunity tests of the applicable regulatory requirement (IPK(available)): Off-State Capacitance (CO) Assuming that the critical point of insertion loss is 70 percent of the original signal value, the SIDACtor® device can be used in most applications with transmission speeds up to 30 MHz. For transmission speeds greater than 30 MHz, the new MC series is highly recommended. IPP ≥ IPK(available) The maximum available surge current is calculated by dividing the peak surge voltage (VPK) by the total circuit resistance (RTOTAL): IPK(available) = VPK/RTOTAL © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Overvoltage Protection Comparison The four most commonly used technologies for overvoltage protection are as follows: Gas Discharge Tubes Gas discharge tubes (GDTs) are either glass or ceramic packages filled with an inert gas and capped on each end with an electrode. When a transient voltage exceeds the DC breakdown rating of the device, the voltage differential causes the electrodes of the gas tube to fire, resulting in an arc, which in turn ionizes the gas within the tube and provides a low impedance path for the transient to follow. Once the transient drops below the DC holdover voltage and current, the gas tube returns to its off state. t SIDACtor® devices t Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs) t Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) t TVS diodes All four technologies are connected in parallel with the circuit being protected, and all exhibit a high off-state impedance when biased with a voltage less than their respective blocking voltages. Advantages Gas discharge tubes have high surge current and low capacitance ratings. Current ratings can be as high as 20 kA, and capacitance ratings can be as low as 1 pF with a zero-volt bias. SIDACtor devices ® A SIDACtor® device is a PNPN device that can be thought of as a thyristor device without a gate. Upon exceeding its peak off-state voltage (VDRM), a SIDACtor® device will clamp a transient voltage to within the device’s switching voltage (VS) rating. Then, once the current flowing through the SIDACtor® device exceeds its switching current, the device will crowbar and simulate a short-circuit condition. When the current flowing through the SIDACtor® device is less than the device’s holding current (IH), the SIDACtor® device will reset and return to its high off-state impedance. Applications Gas discharge tubes are typically used for primary protection due to their high surge rating. However, their low interference for high frequency components make them a candidate for high speed data links. Metal Oxide Varistors Advantages Advantages of the SIDACtor® device include its fast response time (Figure 1.1), stable electrical characteristics, long term reliability, and low capacitance. Also, because the SIDACtor® device is a crowbar device, it cannot be damaged by voltage. Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) are two-leaded, throughhole components typically shaped in the form of discs. Manufactured from sintered oxides and schematically equivalent to two back-to-back PN junctions, MOVs shunt transients by decreasing their resistance as voltage is applied. Restrictions Advantages Because the SIDACtor® device is a crowbar device, it cannot be used directly across the AC line; it must be placed behind a load. Failing to do so will result in exceeding the SIDACtor® device’s maximum on-state current rating, which may cause the device to enter a permanent short-circuit condition. Since MOVs surge capabilities are determined by their physical dimensions, high surge current ratings are available. Also, because MOVs are clamping devices, they can be used as transient protectors in secondary AC power line applications. Applications Applications Although MOVs are restricted from use in many telecom applications (other than disposable equipment), they are useful in AC applications where a clamping device is required and tight voltage tolerances are not. Although found in other applications, SIDACtor® devices are primarily used as the principle overvoltage protector in telecommunications and data communications circuits. For applications outside this realm, follow the design criteria in iSIDACtor® %FWJDF4FMFDUJPO$SJUFSJBw © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 13 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors TVS Diodes Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are clamping voltage suppressors that are constructed with back-toback PN junctions. During conduction, TVS diodes create a low impedance path by varying their resistance as voltage is applied across their terminals. Once the voltage is removed, the diode will turn off and return to its high offstate impedance. Advantages Because TVS diodes are solid state devices, they do not fatigue nor do their electrical parameters change as long as they are operated within their specified limits. TVS diodes effectively clamp fast-rising transients and are well suited for low-voltage applications that do not require large amounts of energy to be shunted. Applications Due to their low power ratings, TVS diodes are not used as primary interface protectors across Tip and Ring, but they can be used as secondary protectors that are embedded within a circuit. Overshoot Levels versus dv/dt Firgure 1.4 below shows a peak voltage comparison between SIDACtor® devices, Gas Discharge Tubes (GDT), Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs), and TVS diodes, all with a nominal stand-off voltage rating of 230 V. The X axis represents the dv/dt (rise in voltage with respect to time) applied to each protector, and the Y axis represents the maximum voltage drop across each protector. Figure 1.4 Overshoot Levels versus dv/dt 1000 900 230 V Devices 800 Breakover Voltage – Volts Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Typical GDT 700 Littelfuse SL0902A Series (Fast Acting GDT) 600 500 400 MOV TVS Diode 300 SIDACtor 200 0.001 0.01 0.1 10 1 dv/dt – Volts/μs © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 14 Revised: April 15, 2011 100 1000 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Legal Disclaimers Custom Part Number Capabilities Littelfuse will provide customer specific part numbers based on the screening of key electrical parameters as well as custom lead forms. Liability Littelfuse, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and BMMQFSTPOTBDUJOHPOJUTPSUIFJSCFIBMGDPMMFDUJWFMZi-JUUFMGVTFw EJTDMBJNBOZBOEBMMMJBCJMJUZGPSBOZFSSPSTJOBDDVSBcies or incompleteness contained here or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Littelfuse disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Littelfuse terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. Electrical parameters such as VDRM, VS, and IH can be screened to different levels depending on the part number, package and the requested screening level. Please contact your local Littelfuse sales representative to request a specially screened product. Upon request, Littelfuse product management and engineering will evaluate the request for feasibility and cost impacts. A special part number will be assigned to the screened part upon acceptance by Littelfuse and the customer. For custom lead forms, the process is similar to electrical screening. Each requested lead form will be evaluated for manufacturability and costs to implement. Upon mutual approval by Littelfuse and the customer, a special part number will be assigned to the standard part number utilizing the special lead form. Right to Make Changes Littelfuse reserves the right to make any and all changes to the products described herein without notice. Not Designed for Use in Life Support Applications The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Littelfuse products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Littelfuse for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Littelfuse personnel to obtain terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Agency Approvals Littelfuse products are recognized under the Components program of Underwriters Laboratories. The following table shows agency file numbers for Littelfuse products. Product Intellectual Property No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Littelfuse. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Further, Littelfuse makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. UL File Number SIDACtor® Devices / Battrax® 1 E133083 T10A / T10B E128662 Note : 1. Recognized component under ‘Conditions of Acceptability’ Trademarks and Patents Littelfuse, Inc., manufacturer of Teccor® brand circuit protection devices, is the proprietor of the SIDACtor®, Battrax®, TeleLink®, TwinCHIPTM, TwinSLICTM and Broadband OptimizedTM trademarks. All other brand names may be trademarks of their respective companies. Teccor® brand products are covered by these and other U.S. Patents: 4,685,120 4,827,497 4,905,119 5,479,031 5,516,705 7,429,785 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 15 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Quality and Reliability Assurance t Factual Approach to Decision Making: Effective decisions are based on the analysis of data and information at Littelfuse. Littelfuse Quality Policy Littelfuse is committed to being sensitive to customer expectations and providing quality products and services at a competitive price. In support of this commitment, Littelfuse will: t Mutually Beneficial Supplier Relationships: Littelfuse and its suppliers are interdependent and a mutually beneficial relationship enhances the ability of both to create value. t Encourage quality awareness and quality performance in all associates at all levels of the company through management leadership; Quality Assurance Littelfuse continually engages in processes designed to assure quality through all stages of production, including: t Promote the participation of all associates in making individual contributions to the quality improvement process; t Incoming Material Quality: Littelfuse vendor analysis programs provide stringent requirements before components are delivered to Littelfuse. In addition, purchased materials are tested rigidly at incoming inspection for specification compliance prior to acceptance for use. t Support continuous quality improvements by providing our associates with necessary training, tools and information feedback to enable enhancement of the quality of our products and services; t Develop relationships with suppliers who consistently demonstrate their ability to fulfill quality, price and delivery objectives that are mutually beneficial; and; t 1SPDFTT$POUSPMT From silicon slice input through final testing, we use statistical methods to control all critical processes. Process audits and lot inspections are performed routinely at all stages of the manufacturing cycle. t Build quality into our products and services, striving for zero defects in everything we do, thereby reducing cost and increasing Total Customer Satisfaction. Quality Management Principles t 1BSBNFUSJD5FTUJOHAll devices are 100% computer tested for specific electrical characteristics at critical processing points. In support of and in addition to the above policies, Littelfuse is committed to the following eight quality management principles: t 'JOBM*OTQFDUJPOEach completed manufacturing lot is sampled and tested for compliance with electrical and mechanical requirements. t Customer Focus: Littelfuse depends on its customers and makes every effort to understand their current and future needs. Littelfuse strives to meet customer requirements and to exceed customer expectations. t 3FMJBCJMJUZ5FTUJOHRandom samples are taken from various product families for ongoing reliability testing. t 'JOJTIFE(PPET*OTQFDUJPOProduct assurance inspection is performed immediately prior to shipping. t Leadership: Leaders at Littelfuse establish unity of purpose and direction for the organization. Our leaders should create and maintain the internal environment in which our associates can become fully involved in achieving company objectives. Design Assurance The design and production of Littelfuse devices is a demanding and challenging task. Disciplined skills coupled with advanced computer-aided design, production techniques, and test equipment are essential elements in Littelfuse’s ability to meet your demands for the very highest levels of quality. t Involvement of People: Associates at all levels are the essence of Littelfuse. Their full involvement enables their abilities to be used for the benefit of the company. t Process Approach: The results desired by Littelfuse are achieved more efficiently when activities and related resources are managed as a process. All products must first undergo rigid quality design reviews and pass extensive environmental life testing. Littelfuse uses Statistical Process Control (SPC) with associated control charts throughout to monitor the manufacturing processes. t System Approach to Management: Identifying, understanding and managing interrelated processes as a system contributes to effectiveness and efficiency in achieving Littelfuse objectives. Section continues on next page. t Continual Improvement: Continual improvement of the overall performance should be a permanent objective of Littelfuse. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 16 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides devices. Since even the best control systems cannot overcome measurement limitations, Littelfuse designs and manufactures its own computerized test equipment. Only those products which pass tests designed to assure Littelfuse high quality and reliability standards, while economically satisfying customer requirements, are approved for shipment. All new products and materials must receive approval of QRA prior to being released to production. The Littelfuse Reliability Engineering Group conducts ongoing product reliability testing to further confirm the design and manufacturing parameters. The combination of reliability testing, process controls, and lot tracking assures the quality and reliability of Littelfuse’s Reliability Stress Tests applied across product lines depending on product availability and test equipment capacities. Other tests may be performed when appropriate. The following table contains brief descriptions of the reliability tests commonly used in evaluating Littelfuse product reliability on a periodic basis. These tests are Test Type Typical Conditions Test Description Standards High Temperature AC Blocking 80% of Rated VDRM (VAC-peak), 125°C or 150°C, 504 or 1008 hours Evaluation of the reliability of product under bias conditions and elevated temperature High Temperature Storage Life 150°C, 1008 hours Evaluation of the effects on devices after long periods of storage at high temperature MIL-STD-750 (Method 1031) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Biased Temperature & Humidity 52VDC, 85°C, 85%RH, 504 up to 1008 hours Evaluation of the reliability of non-hermetic packaged devices in humid environments EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 Temperature Cycle [Air to Air] -65°C to 150°C, 15-minute dwell, 10 up to 100 cycles Evaluation of the device’s ability to withstand the exposure to extreme temperatures and the forces of TCE during transitions between temperatures MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051), EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Thermal Shock [Liquid to Liquid] 0°C to 100°C, 5-minute dwell, 10-second transfer, 10 cycles Evaluation of the device’s ability to withstand the sudden changes in temperature and exposure to extreme temperatures MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (PCT) 121°C, 100%RH, 2atm, 24 up to 168 hours Accelerated environmental test to evaluate the moisture resistance of plastic packages EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A102 Resistance to Solder Heat 260°C, 30 seconds Evaluation of the device’s ability to withstand the temperatures as seen in wave soldering operations MIL-STD-750 (Method 2031) Solderability Steam Aging (1 to 8 hrs) 245°C Solder Temperature Evaluation of the solderability of device terminals after simulated aging ANSI J-STD-002 JEDEC, JESD-B-102 Lead Bend 225g weight, three 90° bends Evaluation of resistance of device leads to metal fatigue MIL-STD-750 (Method 2036) Moisture Sensitivity Level 85%RH, 85°C, 168hrs 3 reflow cycles (260°C peak) Evaluation to determine device immunity to moisture JEDEC J-STD-020 Level 1 ESD HBM, 8kV CDM, 15kV Evaluation to determine device immunity to electro-static discharge JESD22-A114, MIL-STD-883D 3015.7, JESD22-C101 MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Flammability Test For the UL 94V0 flammability test, all epoxies used in Littelfuse encapsulated devices are recognized by Underwriters Laboratories. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 17 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Global Commitment to Green and Environmental Compliance A Global Commitment to Green Environmental Management Practices Littelfuse has taken an industry-leading role with our global commitment to green. This commitment includes the establishment of focused and rigorous programs to develop high-performance eco-friendly products along with a comprehensive set of processing/reliability data and technical process expertise. In effort to reduce and eliminate negative environmental impact of our operations, Littelfuse has devised comprehensive environmental management practices. Through regular communication of objectives, action plans and achievements, Littelfuse associates are kept informed of these practices. Employees are fully committed to understanding and implementing the relevant aspects of our system as part of their day to day work. These processes are designed to detect, document and eliminate hazardous substances such as Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury and Brominated flameretardants (PBB and PBDE) to ensure we deliver products that are RoHS compliant. Littelfuse is committed to minimizing the environmental impacts of its operations through various continual improvement programs. It is the practice of Littelfuse to: t Comply with all applicable laws and regulations worldwide t Reduce and eliminate the use of hazardous materials in our products t Reduce the amount of raw materials used in operations and reuse, rather than dispose, whenever possible and promote recycling and use of recycled materials t Prevent pollution by reducing and eliminating emissions to the environment t Work closely with our customers and suppliers to minimize their overall impact on the environment t Communicate environmental issues with all Littelfuse associates through training programs and meetings t Monitor our environmental performance on a regular basis and communicate our progress to all interested parties Environmental Compliance As members of the global community, we at Littelfuse have always strived to understand the impact of what we do, and of what we create, on the world around us. Because of this, our concern for the environment has always been an integral and fundamental part of our business. We continually work to balance our business objectives with the need to protect and improve the local and global environment. Primary Areas of Concern Littelfuse is focused on a variety of environmental issues. A key area of concern is the reduction or elimination of specific toxic materials in the manufacturing of our products. This includes raw materials and processed materials purchased from our suppliers. Currently, we are focusing on the reduction and elimination of: RoHS and Halogen-Free Definitions RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances): Product complies with the requirement of RoHS or EU directive 2002/95/EC and all of its amendments. t Lead t Cadmium t Specific forms of Chromium (Hexavalent Cr) t Mercury t Specific Brominated Flame retardants Halogen-Free: Product contains minimal halogens and their compounds in any form (exceeds IEC 61249-2-21): t Chlorine: Less than 800 ppm of product weight t Bromine: Less than 800 ppm of product weight All of these substances are included in a class of substances immediately or gradually being banned by regional or country laws and ordinances. Littelfuse is committed to ensuring that the use of these substances ultimately be eliminated from our products so that we can comply with related laws and regulations and reduce the negative impact of these substances on the ecosystem and thereby contribute to the preservation of the global environment. This includes the use of these substances in all products that are designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by Littelfuse. t All halogens combined (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) less than 1000 ppm of product weight SIDACtor Products Halogen-Free Conversion Timetable Littelfuse plans to convert all SIDACtor product series to Halogen-Free by mid 2010. All QFN, DO-214, TO-218 and Cell devices have already been converted, and other package types are planned to convert along this schedule: By end of Q4 2009: A-PAK, DO-15 and TO-92 By end of Q1 2010: MS-012 (8 Pin) Please contact Littelfuse regarding any specific product conversion inquiries. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 18 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Telecommunications Protection Because early telecommunications equipment was constructed with components such as mechanical relays, coils, and vacuum tubes, it was somewhat immune to lightning and power fault conditions. But as step-by-step switches and digital loop carriers have given way to more modern equipment such as multiplexers, routers, gateways and IP switches, there is an increased need for protecting this equipment against system transients caused by lightning and power fault conditions. Power Fault Another system transient that is a common occurrence for telecommunications cables is exposure to the AC power system. The common use of poles, trenches, and ground wires results in varying levels of exposure which can be categorized as direct power fault, power induction, and ground potential rise. Direct power fault occurs when a power line makes direct contact to telecommunications cables. Direct contact is commonly caused by falling trees, winter icing, severe thunderstorms, and vehicle accidents. Direct power fault can result in large currents being present on the line. Lightning During an electrical storm, transient voltages are induced onto the telecommunications system by lightning currents which enter the conductive shield of suspended cable or through buried cables via ground currents. Power induction is common where power cables and telecommunications cables are run in close proximity to one another. Electromagnetic coupling between the cables results in system transients being induced onto the telecommunications cables, which in turn can cause excessive heating and fires in terminal equipment located at the cable ends. As this occurs, the current traveling through the conductive shield of the cable produces an equal voltage on both the Tip and Ring conductors at the terminating ends. Known as a longitudinal voltage surge, the peak value and waveform associated with this condition is dependent upon the distance the transient travels down the cable and the materials with which the cable is constructed. Ground potential rise is a result of large fault currents flowing to Ground. Due to the varying soil resistivity and multiple grounding points, system potential differences may result. Although lightning-induced surges are always longitudinal in nature, imbalances resulting from terminating equipment and asymmetric operation of primary protectors can result in metallic transients as well. A Tip-to-Ring surge is normally seen in terminating equipment and is the primary reason most regulatory agencies require telecom equipment to have both longitudinal and metallic surge protection. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 19 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Lightning During a lightning strike, the associated voltages range from 20,000 V to 1,000,000 V while currents average around 35,000 A. However, maximum currents associated with lightning have been measured as high as 300,000 A. Lightning is one of nature’s most common and dangerous phenomena. At any one time, approximately 2,000 thunderstorms are in progress around the globe, with lightning striking the earth over 100 times per second. According to IEEE C.62, during a single year in the United States lightning strikes an average of 52 times per square mile, resulting in 100 deaths, 250 injuries, and over 100 million dollars in damage to equipment property. 10 Key Facts about Lightning 1. Lightning strikes the earth on an average of 100 times per second. The Lightning Phenomenon 2. Lightning strikes can affect computers and other electronic equipment as far as a kilometer away. Lightning is caused by the complex interaction of rain, ice, up drafts, and down drafts that occur during a typical thunderstorm. The movement of rain droplets and ice within the cloud results in a large build up of electrical charges at the top and bottom of the thunder cloud. Normally, positive charges are concentrated at the top of the thunderhead while negative charges accumulate near the bottom. Lightning itself does not occur until the potential difference between two charges is great enough to overcome the insulating resistance of air between them. 3. Lightning causes transient overvoltages (very fast electrical surges) on power, data communication, and signal and telephone lines. These surges then carry to and affect vulnerable equipment. 4. At-risk electronic equipment includes computer and peripheral equipment, building management systems, IP-PBX systems, CATV equipment, fire and security systems, PoE systems, and lighting arrays. 5. Transient overvoltages can cause instant damage to equipment and its circuitry, leading to costly and lengthy stoppages to operation and latent damage, and can result in breakdowns weeks or months later. Formation of Lightning Cloud-to-ground lightning begins forming as the level of negative charge contained in the lower cloud levels begins to increase and attract the positive charge located at Ground. When the formation of negative charge reaches its peak level, a surge of electrons called a stepped leader begins to head towards the earth. Moving in 50-meter increments, the stepped leader initiates the electrical path (channel) for the lightning strike. As the stepped leader moves closer to the ground, the mutual attraction between positive and negative charges results in a positive stream of electrons being pulled up from the ground to the stepped leader. The positively charged stream is known as a streamer. When the streamer and stepped leader make contact, it completes the electrical circuit between the cloud and ground. At that instant, an explosive flow of electrons travels to ground at half the speed of light and completes the formation of the lightning bolt. 6. Even equipment in a building with structural lightning protection is still at great risk, as structural protection is designed to prevent damage to the building and to prevent loss of life. 7. While most businesses are at risk, campus or multibuilding sites tend to be especially vulnerable. 8. Lightning can and does strike in the same place and can strike the same place multiple times. Sites that have suffered once are proven vulnerable and often suffer again within a matter of months. 9. Protecting electronic systems from transient overvoltage damage costs only a fraction of the cost of damage. 10. Littelfuse designs and manufactures quality lightning protection equipment. Lightning Bolt The initial flash of a lightning bolt results when the stepped leader and the streamer make connection resulting in the conduction of current to Ground. Subsequent strokes (3-4) occur as large amounts of negative charge move farther up the stepped leader. Known as return strokes, these subsequent bolts heat the air to temperatures in excess of 50,000°F and cause the flickering flash that is associated with lightning. The total duration of most lightning bolts lasts between 500 millisecond and one second. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 20 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors PCB Layout Because the interface portion of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is subjected to high voltages and surge currents, consideration should be given to the trace widths, trace separation, and grounding. Figure 1.6 Conductor Width versus Area 0 Conductor widt in inc es .001 Trace Widths Based on the Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Currents, IPC D 275 specifies the trace widths required for various current-carrying capacities. This is very important for grounding conditions to ensure the integrity of the trace during a surge event. The required width is dependent on the amount of copper used for the trace and the acceptable temperature rise which can be tolerated. Littelfuse recommends a 0.025-inch trace width with one ounce copper. (For example, a 38-AWG wire is equal to approximately 8 mils to 10 mils. Therefore, the minimum trace width should be greater than 10 mils.) 30 25 20 15 (1 2o (3 o t 2) (2 o 0.0 00 7 (1 o 2 .002 t2 )0 .250 t 2) 0 .004 t 2) 0 8 .00 14 .350 0 1 5 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 Conductor Cross-Section Area (sq mils) Trace Separation Tip and Ring traces are subjected to various transient and overvoltage conditions. To prevent arcing between traces, minimum trace separation should be maintained. UL 60950 provides additional information regarding creepage and clearance requirements, which are dependent on the Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) rating of the PCB, working voltage, and the expected operating environment. For additional information refer to the UL 60950-1 summary in the Regulatory section of this catalog. 75 ˚C Allowable 60 ˚C Temperature 45 ˚C Rise 30 ˚C 20 ˚C 35 .005 .010 .020 .030 .050 .070 .100 .150 .200 .300 Figure 1.5 Current versus Area 10 ˚C Current in Amperes Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A good rule of thumb for outside layers is to maintain a minimum of 18 mils for 1 kV isolation. Route the Tip and Ring traces towards the edge of the PCB, away from areas containing static sensitive devices. 1.5 1 .75 Section continues on next page. .50 .25 .125 0 0 1 5 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 Conductor Cross-Section Area (sq mils) The minimum width and thickness of conductors on a PCB is determined primarily by the current-carrying capacity required. This current-carrying capacity is limited by the allowable temperature rise of the etched copper conductor. An adjacent ground or power layer can significantly reduce this temperature rise. A single ground plane can generally raise the allowed current by 50 percent. An easy approximation can be generated by starting with the information in Figure 1.5 to calculate the conductor crosssectional area required. Once this has been done, refer to Figure 1.6 for the conversion of the cross-sectional area to the required conductor width, dependent on the copper foil thickness of the trace. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 21 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Other practices to ensure sound grounding techniques are: Grounding 1. Cross signal grounds and earth grounds perpendicularly JOPSEFSUPNJOJNJ[FUIFmFMEFGGFDUTPGiOPJTZwQPXFS supplies. Although often overlooked, grounding is a very important design consideration when laying out a protection interface circuit. To optimize its effectiveness, several things should be considered in sequence: 2. Make sure that the ground fingers on any edge connector extend farther out than any power or signal leads in order to guarantee that the ground connection invariably is connected first. 1. Provide a large copper plane with a grid pattern for the Ground reference point. 2. Decide whether to use a single-point or a multi-point grounding scheme. A single-point (also called centralized) grounding scheme is used for circuit dimensions smaller than one-tenth of a wavelength (O = 300,000/frequency) and a multi-point (distributed) grounding scheme is used for circuit trace lengths greater than one-fourth of a wavelength. Table 1.2 Values of Constants for the Geometric Mean Distance of a Rectangle t/w or w/t 0.000 0.025 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650 0.700 0.750 0.800 0.850 0.900 0.950 1.000 3. Because traces exhibit a certain level of inductance, keep the length of the ground trace on the PCB as short as possible in order to minimize its voltage contribution during a transient condition. In order to determine the actual voltage contributed to trace inductance, use the following equations: V = L (di/dt) L = 0.0051 U [loge 2 UUX MPHeG] in μH where U = length of trace G = function of thickness and width (as provided in Table 1.2) t = trace thickness w = trace width For example, assume circuit A is protected by a P3100SCL with a VS equal to 300 V and a ground trace one inch in length and a self-inductance equal to 2.4 μH/inch. Assume circuit B has the identical characteristics as Circuit A, except the ground trace is five inches in length instead of one inch in length. If both circuits are surged with a 100 A, 10x1000 μs wave-form, the results would be as shown in Table 1.1: SIDACtor® device VS Protection Level (VL + VS) Circuit VL = 2.4 μH (100 A/10 μs) = 24 V A 300 V 324 V Circuit VL = 12 μH (100 A/10 μs) = 120 V B 300 V 420 V © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. LogeG 0.0 0.00089 0.00146 0.00210 0.00239 0.00249 0.00249 0.00244 0.00236 0.00228 0.00219 0.00211 0.00203 0.00197 0.00192 0.00187 0.00184 0.00181 0.00179 0.00178 0.00177 0.00177 Note: Sides of the rectangle are t and w. The geometric mean distance R is given by: logeR = logeUX MPHe(3,UX MPHe,MPHeG. Table 1.1 Overshoot Caused by Trace Inductance VL = L (di/dt) K 0.22313 0.22333 0.22346 0.22360 0.22366 0.22369 0.22369 0.22368 0.22366 0.22364 0.22362 0.22360 0.22358 0.22357 0.22356 0.22355 0.22354 0.22353 0.22353 0.22353 0.223525 0.223525 22 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides PCB Placement Guidelines for QFN (Quad Flatpak No-Lead Package) Introduction PCB Design Guidelines This document is written to serve as a guideline to help the user in developing the proper PCB design and surface mount process. Development effort and actual studies may still be needed to optimize the process in order to meet individual specific requirements. There are two different types of PCB pad configurations commonly used for surface mount leadless QFN packages: 1) Non Solder Mask Defined Style (NSMD) 2) Solder Mask Defined Style (SMD) The NSMD contact pads have the solder mask pulled away from the solderable metallization, while the SMD pads have the solder mask over the edge of the metallization. Littelfuse’s Q2L Quad Flatpak - No Lead Package (QFN) is a near Chip Scale Package (CSP) that uses conventional copper leadframe technology. Mechanical, thermal, and electrical connections are made through the exposed lands on the bottom of the package. This construction enables the use of a stable thermal path and electrical ground through a robust mechanical solder connection to the PCB. Its miniature dimension and low profile (1.0 mm height on PCB) requires less board area which increases board density compared to traditional leaded surface mount packages. With the SMD pads, the solder mask restricts the flow of solder paste on the top of metallization that prevents the solder from flowing along the side of the metal pad (see Fig. 1.8 below). The QFN packaged product allows for a decreased package size without sacrificing performance. This package platform is ideal for high density circuits and for handheld electronic products. Package Design The QFN packages are designed in MAP (Matrix Array Package) leadframe format and individually singulated by using a saw process (see Fig. 1.7 below). It can provide customized body size and customized land format design for specific design needs and applications. Figure 1.8: SMD pad This is different from the NSMD where the solder will flow around both the top and sides of the metallization (see Fig. 1.9 below). 3 x 3 QFN 5 x 6 QFN Figure 1.9: NSMD pad Figure 1.7: QFN package images NSMD pads are recommended over SMD pads since the copper etching process is capable of a tighter tolerance than the solder masking process. Additionally, NSMD pads with solder mask opening larger than the metal pad size also improves the reliability of the solder joint as solder is allowed to wrap around the sides of the metal pads. NSMD Pad Design Considerations 5IFTPMEFSNBTLTIPVMECFMPDBUFEBUMFBTUNJMT (0.076mm) away from the edge of the solderable pad when dimensionally possible. This allows for solder mask registration tolerances and ensures the solder is not inhibited by the mask as it reflows along the side of the metal pads. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 23 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors PCB Pad Pattern Board Mounting Considerations The dimensions of the PCBs solderable pads should match those of the pads on the package (see Fig. 1.10 A-D below). Solder Paste The quality of the paste print is an important factor in producing high-yield assemblies. The paste is the vehicle that provides the flux and solder alloy necessary for a reliable and repeatable assembly process. .0500 .0200 .0279 .2362 .0100 .2920 .2050 .1180 Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Figure 1.10 A: 5x6 OFN Footprint "MPXSFTJEVFiOPDMFBOwUZQFTPMEFSQBTUFTIPVMECF used in mounting QFNs. Typically, the choice of solder paste determines the profile and reflow parameters. Most paste manufacturers provide a suggested thermal profile for their productsand must be referenced prior to manufacturing. Figure 1.10 B:. 5x6 QFN PCB Layout Solder Stencil The stencil thickness, as well as etched pattern geometry, determines the precise volume of solder paste deposited onto the device land pattern. Stencil alignment accuracy and consistent solder volume transfer are critical for uniform reflow-solder processing. 1.27mm 0.050” 1.50mm 0.059” Stencils are usually made of brass or stainless steel, with stainless steel being more durable. Apertures must be trapezoidal to ensure uniform release of the solder paste and to reduce smearing (see Fig. 1.11). 2.54mm 0.100” Figure 1.10 C: 3x3 OFN Footprint Figure 1.10 D:. 3x3 QFN PCB Layout PCB Surface Finishes The key factor in selecting an acceptable surface finish is to ensure that the land pads have a uniform coating. Irregular surface plating, uneven solder paste thickness, and crowning of the solder plating can reduce the overall surface mount yields. There are two common surface finishes which are used for PCB surface mount devices. The first consists of an organic solderability preservative (OSP) coating over a copper plated pad. The organic coating assists in reducing oxidation in order to preserve the copper metallization for soldering. Figure 1.11: Solder Stencil Profile The second recommended surface finish consists of plated electroless nickel over the copper pad followed by immersion gold. The solder joint thickness of QFN lead fingers must be 0.050mm to 0.075mm. Thickness of the stencils is usually in the 0.100mm to 0.150mm. Of all the coating and plating options available, Ni/Au is the most versatile, providing the gold thickness is controlled. Typically, 5um nickel, and between 0.05um and 0.1um gold are needed to prevent gold embrittlement which may affect the reliability of the solder joint. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. The blade angle and speed must be fine-tuned to ensure even paste transfer. An inspection of stenciled board is recommended before placing the parts, because proper stencil application is the most important factor with regards to reflow yields further on in the process. As a guide, stencil thickness of 0.125mm for QFN components is recommended. 24 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Lead Finger Stencil Design Solder Reflow The optimum and reliable solder joints on the perimeter pads should have 50 to 75 microns (2 to 3 mils) standoff height. There are no special requirements when reflowing QFN components. As with all SMT components, it is important that profiles be checked on all new board designs. The first step in achieving good standoff is the solder paste stencil design for perimeter pads. The stencil aperture opening should be designed so that the maximum paste release is achieved. This is typically achieved by considering the following two ratios: In addition, if there are multiple packages on the board, the profile must be checked at different locations on the PCB. Component temperatures may vary because of surrounding components, location of the device on the board, and package densities. 1) Area Ratio = Area of Aperture Opening / Area of Aperture Wall Figure 1.13 is an example of a standard reflow profile for a lead-free solder paste. The paste manufacturer will determine the exact profile, since the chemistry and viscosity of the flux may vary. 2) Aspect Ratio = Aperture Width / Stencil Thickness For rectangular aperture openings, as required for this package, these ratios are: "SFB3BUJP-85-8 300 Aspect ratio = W/T 255 220 190 where L & W are aperture length and width, T is stencil thickness. Temperature (ºC) Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides For optimum paste release the area and aspect ratios should be greater than 0.66 and 1.5 respectively. Peak Temp 150 Liquidus 60-90 sec It is recommended that stencil aperture should be 1:1 to PCB pad sizes as both area and aspect ratio targets are easily achieved by this aperture. Soak Stage 0 The stencil should be laser cut and electropolished. The polishing helps in smoothing the stencil walls resulting in better paste release. 50 100 150 200 Time (Seconds) 250 Figure 1.13: Typical Profiles for Lead-Free Solder In general, the temperature of the part should not be raised more than 2° C/sec during the initial stages of the reflow profile. The soak zone then occurs when the part is approximately 150° C up to 190° C and should last for 90 to 120 seconds. Extending the time in the soak zone will typically reduce the risk of voiding within the solder. The temperature is then raised and will be above the liquidus of the solder for 60 to 90 seconds depending on the mass of the board. The peak temperature of the profile should be 30° C to 40° C above the melting point of the solder. However, the temperature during reflow should not exceed the maximum temperature the package is qualified for according to Moisture Sensitivity Level Testing. Finally, Ramp Down Rate from peak temperature to room temperature should not exceed 4° C/sec. It is also recommended that the stencil aperture tolerances should be tightly controlled, especially for 0.4 and 0.5mm pitch devices, as these tolerances can effectively reduce the aperture size. Package Placement and Alignment The pick and place accuracy governs the package placement and rotational (theta) alignment. This is equipment/ process dependent. Slightly misaligned pads (less than 50% off the pad center) automatically self-align during reflow due to surface tension of the solder (see Fig. 1.12). PCB Cleaning *GBMPXSFTJEVFi/P$MFBOwTPMEFSQBTUFJTVTFE1$# DMFBOJOHJTOPUSFRVJSFEBOEIBTMJUUMFFGGFDUPO2'/Ti/P $MFBOwTPMEFSQBTUFTJNQMZNFBOTUIBUUIFSFBSFOPIBSNGVM residues left on the board that could cause corrosion or damage to the components if left on the board. )PXFWFSTPNFUZQFTPGi/P$MFBOwTPMEFSQBTUFNBZOPU be satisfyingly free from contamination on the final board, so it is recommended that an experiment should be conducted to examine whether eventually the flux residues are required to be removed. Figure 1.12: Self-Assignment at Reflow Grossly misaligned packages (greater than 50% off the pad center) must be removed prior to reflow, as they may develop electrical shorts resulting from solder bridges, if they are subjected to reflow. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 25 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides Solder Joint Inspection Site Redress Inspection of QFNs on a PCB is commonly accomplished with the use of an X-ray inspection system. Once the QFN has been removed, the residual solder that remains on the pads must be removed. The QFN PCB site is very fragile because of its small pad sizes. To avoid damaging the pads or solder mask, the site redress process NVTUCFQFSGPSNFEWFSZDBSFGVMMZi/P$MFBOwnVYJTBQQMJFE to the site after component removal. Using a temperaturecontrolled soldering iron fitted with a small flat blade, gently apply solder braid that has been presoaked in flux over the PCB pads. In most cases, 100% inspection is not performed. Typically, X -ray inspection is used to establish process parameters and then to monitor the production equipment and process. The X-ray inspection system can detect bridging, shorts, opens, and solder voids. In addition to searching for defects, the mounted device should be rotated on its side to inspect the sides of the solder joints. These joints should have enough solder volume XJUIUIFQSPQFSTUBOEPGIFJHIUTPUIBOBOiIPVSHMBTTw shaped connection is not formed (see Fig. 1.14 below). Residual flux is removed from the site with alcohol and a lint-free swab. This site is then inspected prior to the replacement process. Component Replacement and Reflow Due to the small pad configurations of the QFN, and since the pads are on the underside of the package, a manual pick and place procedure without the aid of magnification is not recommended. A dual image optical system where the underside of the package can be aligned to the PC board should be used instead. Figure 1.14: Desirable vs. Hour Glass Solder Joint Reflowing the component onto the board can be accomplished by either passing the board through the original reflow profile, or by selectively heating the QFN with the same process that was used to remove it. The benefit of subjecting the entire board to a second reflow is that the QFNs will be mounted consistently and by a profile that was already defined. The disadvantage is that all of the other devices mounted with the same solder type will be reflowed for a second time. Rework Methodology Due to the fact that the QFN is a leadless device, the entire package must be removed from the PCB if there is an issue with the solder joints. It is important to minimize the chance of overheating neighboring devices during the removal of the package since the devices are typically in close proximity with each other. Standard SMT rework systems are recommended for this procedure since the airflow and temperature gradients can be carefully controlled. It is also recommended that the PCB be placed in an oven at 125° C for 4 to 8 hours prior to heating the parts to remove excess moisture from the packages. If subjecting all of the parts to a second reflow is either a concern or unacceptable for a specific application, then the localized reflow option would be the recommended procedure. Component Removal The gas nozzle used during this process surrounds the device and seals against the board. The QFN is heated from the topside with hot gas while residual heat is exhausted up and away from adjacent components. The anti-crushing feature in the nozzle prevents excessive topside force from being applied to the QFN. The entire assembly is also heated from the bottom side with an under-board heater to help prevent warpage. Preheating the board to a fixed temperature before the component is heated also helps to ensure process repeatability. Once the reflow process is complete, the nozzle vacuum cup is automatically activated and the component is slowly lifted off the pads. The vacuum cup in the nozzle is designed to disengage if the component has not fully reflowed for any reason. This prevents the potential for lifting pads. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 26 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Lead-Free Soldering Recommendations Littelfuse now offers only RoHS-compliant SIDACtor® devices. This conversion requires a change from former SnPb board-mounting process parameters for two reasons: Recommended Soldering Reflow Profile Figure 1 tP TP t The wettability (how well the molten solder flows on solderable surfaces) is degraded for Sn-Ag-Cu alloys (industry-preferred lead-free solder) as compared to SnPb eutectics. Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides t The melting point for Sn-Ag-Cu alloys is typically around 220°C (varying slightly among different alloys), much higher than the 183°C melting point of conventional SnPb eutectic solder. TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) Increasing profile temperatures and/or dwell times typically overcomes these issues. tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) This board-mounting standard serves as a design guideline for the electronics business unit relative to lead-free or RoHS-compliant product development across all Littelfuse facilities worldwide. This design guideline is applicable to all new product development programs as well as modifications of existing products. Time Convection Reflow - Surface Mount Devices (SMD) Table 1.3 defines the reflow parameter and lead-free requirements for convection reflow SMD soldering. Table 1.3 Convection Reflow (SMD) Parameters and Lead-Free Requirement Pb-Free assembly (see figure above) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Wave Solder - Through-Hole Devices (THD) Table 1.4 defines the wave parameter and lead-free requirements for THD wave soldering. Table 1.4 Wave Solder (THD) Parameters and Lead-Free Requirement Reflow Parameter © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lead-Free Requirement Preheat (depending on flux only) Temperature Min Temperature Max Time (Min to Max) 150°C 200°C 60–180 seconds Solder Pot Temperature 245–265°C (Max) Solder Dwell Time 2–3.5 seconds Cooling -6°C/second (Max) 27 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Sn-Pb Soldering Recommendations When placing surface mount components, a good solder bond is critical because: 260 ea Temperature 220 ˚C 245 ˚C 240 220 t The solder provides a thermal path in which heat is dissipated from the packaged silicon to the rest of board ˚C 200 1.3 1.6 ˚C s t A good bond is less subject to thermal fatiguing and results in improved component reliability. Reflow Soldering 2.5 ˚C s 180 0.5 0.6 ˚C s 160 Temperature Introduction Introduction: SIDACtor Products Overview and Selection Guides 140 one Re low one 60 0 s t pical (2 min A ) 30 60 s t pical (2 min A ) Soa in 120 2.5 ˚C s 100 80 re- eatin 60 one ( 2 4 min A ) 40 20 The preferred technique for mounting the DO-214AA package is to reflow-solder the device onto a PCB-printed circuit board, as shown in Figure 1.15. 0 0 30 60 0 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 Time (Seconds) Figure 1.16: Reflow Soldering Profile for SN-Pb Soldering Wave Soldering 1. Screen print solder paste (or lu ) 2. lace component (allow lu to dr ) Another method for soldering components to a PCB is wave soldering. After fluxing the PCB, an adhesive is applied to the respective footprints so that components can be glued in place. Once the adhesive cures, the board is pre-heated and then placed in contact with a molten wave of solder with a temperature between 240°C and 260°C and permanently affixes the component to the PCB (Figures 1.17 & 1.18) 3. Re low solder Figure 1.15: Reflow Soldering Procedure For reliable connections, the PCB should first be screen printed with a solder paste or fluxed with an easily removable, reliable solution, such as Alpha 5003 diluted with benzyl alcohol. If using a flux, the PCB should be allowed to dry to touch at room temperature (or in a 70°C oven) prior to placing the components on the solder pads. Although a popular method, wave soldering has drawbacks: t A double pass is often required to remove excess solder t Solder bridging and shadows begin to occur as board density increases t Wave soldering uses the sharpest thermal gradient Relying on the adhesive nature of the solder paste or flux to prevent the devices from moving prior to reflow, components should be placed with either a vacuum pencil or automated pick and place machine. Apply glue With the components in place, the PCB should be heated to a point where the solder on the pads begins to flow. This is typically done on a conveyor belt which first transports the PCB through a pre-heating zone. The pre-heating zone is necessary in order to reduce thermal shock and prevent damage to the devices being soldered, and should be limited to a maximum temperature of 165°C for 10 seconds. Place component Wave solder Screen print glue Figure 1.17: Wave Soldering of Surface Mount Components After pre-heating, the PCB goes to a vapor zone. The vapor zone is obtained by heating an inactive fluid to its boiling point while using a vapor lock to regulate the chamber temperature. This temperature is typically 215°C, but for temperatures in excess of 215°C, care should be taken so that the maximum temperature of the leads does not exceed 275°C and the maximum temperature of the plastic body does not exceed 260°C. (Figure 1.16) PC board Insert leaded components Turn over the PC board Apply glue Place SMDs During reflow, the surface tension of the liquid solder draws the leads of the device towards the center of the soldering area, correcting any misalignment that may have occurred during placement and allowing the device to set flush on the pad. If the footprints of the pad are not concentrically aligned, the same effect can result in undesirable shifts as well. Therefore, it is important to use a standard contact pattern which leaves sufficient room for self-positioning. Cure glue Turn over the PC board Wave solder After the solder cools, connections should be visually inspected and remnants of the flux removed using a vapor degreaser with an azeotrope solvent or equivalent. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Cure glue Figure 1.18: Wave Soldering of Surface Mount and Leaded Components 28 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SIDACtor® Product Data Sheets Table of Contents Broadband OptimizedTM Protection 30-88 SDP Biased Series, 5x6 QFN SDP Series, 5x6 QFN SDP TwinChip™ Series, 3x3 QFN TwinChip™ Series, DO-214 TwinChip™ Series, DO-15 SEP Biased Series, 5x6 QFN Q2L Series, 3x3 QFN Q2L Series, 3.3x3.3 QFN MC Multiport Series, MS-013 MC Series, DO-214 MC Series, TO-92 MC Series, Modified TO-220 Balanced MC Series, Modified TO-220 30 35 40 44 49 53 58 63 67 72 76 80 85 Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) Protection 89-129 Fixed Voltage Series Products Fixed Voltage Series, DO-214 Fixed Voltage TwinSLIC™Series, Modified DO-214 Fixed Voltage Q2L Series, 3.3x3.3 QFN 89 93 97 Fixed Voltage Single Port Series, MS-012 101 Fixed Voltage Enhanced Single Port Series, MS-012 105 109 Fixed Voltage Multiport Series, MS-013 Battrax® (Battery Tracking Protection) Series Battrax® Series Single Port Positive/Negative, MS-013 114 118 122 Battrax® Series Dual Port Negative, MS-013 126 Battrax® Series Positive/Negative, Modified DO-214 Battrax® Series Single Port Negative, MS-013 Line Circuit Access Switch (LCAS) Series Asymmetrical Multiport Series, MS-013 Asymmetrical Discrete Series, DO-214 Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) ® SIDACtor Series, DO-214 SIDACtor® Multiport Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Balanced Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Balanced Multiport Series, MS-013 SIDACtor® Series, TO-92 SIDACtor® Series, DO-15 SIDACtor® Series, Modified TO-220 SIDACtor® Balanced Series, Modified TO-220 T10A Series, DO-15 T10B Series, DO-201 High Surge Current Protection 130 134 138-182 138 143 148 15 15 16 16 17 17 1 18-20 5kA Series, TO-218 18 18 Primary Protection Series, Cell 19 Primary Protection Series, Modified TO-220 19 Primary Protection Balanced Series, Modified TO-220 19 High Surge Current Series, DO-214 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 130-137 29 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection SDP Biased Series - 5x6 QFN Description This new SDP Biased series provides overvoltage protection for applications such as VDSL2, ADSL2, and "%4-XJUINJOJNBMFGGFDUPOEBUBTJHOBMT5IJTMBUFTU silicon design innovation results in a capacitive loading characteristic that is compatible with these high bandwidth applications. This surface mount QFN package provides a surge capability that exceeds most worldwide standards and recommendations for lightning surge withstand capability of secondary protectors. Features & Benefits Agency Approvals t$PNQBUJCMFXJUI7%4- (30MHz) Agency t#BMBODFEPWFSWPMUBHF protection t40GPPUQSJOUDPNQBUJCMF t-PXEJTUPSUJPO t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings Agency File Number E133083 t-PXJOTFSUJPOMPTT t-PXQSPmMF Pinout Designation Tip in 1 - Bias Ground Ring in 4 8 Tip out 2 7 3 6 + Bias Ground 5 Ring out Applicable Global Standards Schematic Symbol t5*"" t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH t5*"# t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM Line In (1) t:%5 t*&$ (8) Line Out -Bias (2) t:%5 (7) +Bias Ground (3) (6) Ground Line In (4) (5) Line Out 80 02 tcO snevaH pillihP Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking SDP0080Q38CB SDP0640Q38CB SDP0720Q38CB SDP0900Q38CB SDP1100Q38CB SDP1300Q38CB SDP1800Q38CB SDP2600Q38CB SDP3100Q38CB SDP3500Q38CB SDP-8C SDP06C SDP07C SDP09C SDP11C SDP13C SDP18C SDP26C SDP31C SDP35C VDRM@IDRM=5μA VS@100V/μs IH IS IT VT@IT=2.2 Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max 6 58 65 75 90 120 170 220 275 320 25 77 88 98 130 160 220 300 350 400 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 30 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance vs Voltage Chart SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection V-I: Characteristics Capacitance vs. Voltage* +I 40 Bias Voltage 35 IT Capacitance (pF) IS IH IDRM -V 0V 5V 24V 50V 30 +V 3.3V 12V 30V 25 20 15 VDRM VT 10 VS 5 0 0.1 1 10 Line Voltage (V) -I * Bias voltage must be lower than VDRM 50/60Hz Ratings Parameter Name Test Conditions Value Units ITSM Maximum non-reptitive on-state current, 50/60Hz 0.5s 1s 2s 5s 30s 900s 6.5 4.6 3.4 2.3 1.3 0.73 A Surge Ratings ITSM IPP Series C 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 600VRMS 1 cycle A min A min A min A min ARMS 500 400 200 100 30 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package 5x6 QFN Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Junction Temperature UP °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 100 °C/W © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 31 Revised: April 15, 2011 100 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 1.8 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 12 1.6 1.4 2 0 -4 25°C 1.2 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature Reflow Condition tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Time 32 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — 5x6 QFN A 5 I B 6 H D 7 8 K A B C D E F G H I J K L L J E 4 3 I 2 F G PIN 1 INDICATOR PIN 1 & 8: TIP CONNECTIONS PIN 2: BIAS (-) PIN 3 & 6: GROUND CONNECTIONS PIN 4 & 5: RING CONNECTIONS PIN 7: BIAS (+) C Inches Dimension F (REF) G (REF) Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.187 0.226 0.054 0.165 0.027 0.011 0.047 0.032 0.027 0.100 0.027 0.015 0.207 0.246 0.064 0.171 0.033 0.017 0.053 0.038 0.033 0.106 0.033 0.021 4.745 5.745 1.374 4.199 0.686 0.279 1.194 0.800 0.686 2.540 0.686 0.381 5.253 6.253 1.628 4.351 0.838 0.432 1.346 0.953 0.838 2.692 0.838 0.533 5x6 QFN Solder Pad Layout .0500 .0200 .2920 .2050 .1180 Part Numbering Part Marking SDP xxx 0 Q38 C B TYPE SIDACtor DSL Protector MEDIAN VOLTAGE XXXXXX BIASED Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) IPP RATING XXXXX Date Code PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Packing Options Package Type Q38 Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard 5x6x1.5 QFN Tape and Reel Pack 4000 N/A EIA-481-D © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 33 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Tape and Reel Specifications — 5x6 QFN Reel Dimension Symbols A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 C A D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions END CARRIER TAPE START COVER TAPE F TRAILER 160mm MIN LEADER 400mm MIN K0 P0 P1 Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 T W B0 F E2 W W0 K0 P2 E1 P1 W0 A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 34 Revised: April 15, 2011 Description Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Reel Diameter N/A 12.992 N/A Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A 1.50 Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 12.80 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A 20.20 Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A 50.00 Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 12.40 Pocket Width at Bottom 0.204 0.212 5.20 Pocket Length at Bottom 0.244 0.252 6.20 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 1.50 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A 1.50 Feed Hole Position 1 0.065 0.073 1.65 Feed Hole Position 2 0.400 0.408 10.15 Feed Hole Center 0.212 0.220 5.40 Pocket Hole Center 2 Pocket Depth 0.067 0.075 1.70 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 3.90 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 7.90 Feed Hole Center 0.077 0.081 1.90 Pocket Hole Center 1 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 Embossed Carrier 0.460 0.484 11.70 Tape Width Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 Max 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 5.40 6.40 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 5.60 1.90 4.10 8.10 2.10 0.35 12.30 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection SDP Series - 5x6 QFN Description This new SIDACtor® Series provides overvoltage protection GPSBQQMJDBUJPOTTVDIBT"%4-BOE#BTF5XJUIB minimal effect on data signals. This latest silicon design innovation results in capacitive loading characteristic that is compatible with these high bandwidth applications. This surface mount QFN package provides a surge capability that exceeds most worldwide intra-building standards and recommendations for lightning surge withstand capability of secondary protectors. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals Agency t-PXQSPmMF t$PNQBUJCMFXJUI7%4- (30MHz) Agency File Number t4NBMM40GPPUQSJOU t#BMBODFEPWFSWPMUBHF protection E133083 Pinout Designation t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings t-PXEJTUPSUJPO Tip in 1 NC Ground Ring in 4 t-PXJOTFSUJPOMPTT 8 Tip out 2 7 3 6 NC Ground Applicable Global Standards 5 Ring out t5*"" t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH t5*"# t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t*56,&OIBODFE Level* t:%5 Schematic Symbol t*56,#BTJD-FWFM t:%5 t:%5 t*&$ Tip Ground Ring *Requires series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number SDP0640Q38B SDP0720Q38B SDP0900Q38B SDP1100Q38B SDP1300Q38B SDP1800Q38B SDP2600Q38B SDP3100Q38B SDP3500Q38B Marking SDP06B SDP07B SDP09B SDP10B SDP13B SDP18B SDP26B SDP31B SDP35B VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max 58 65 75 90 120 170 220 275 320 77 88 98 130 160 220 300 350 400 IH mA min mA max 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 35 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps A max V max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Capacitance See Capacitance vs Voltage Graph SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection V-I Characteristics Capacitance vs. Voltage 50 +I 40 IT Tip-Ring IDRM -V Tip-GND / Ring-GND Capacitance (pF) IS IH +V 30 20 VDRM VT VS 10 0 0.1 1 10 -I 100 Line Voltage (V) 50/60 Hz Ratings Parameter Name Test Conditions Value Units ITSM Maximum non-repetitive on-state current, 50/60 Hz 0.5s 1s 2s 5s 30s 900s 6.5 4.6 3.4 2.3 1.3 0.73 A Surge Ratings ITSM IPP Series B 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 600VRMS 1 Cycle A min A min A min A min ARMS 250 230 100 75 25 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit 5 x 6 QFN TJ Junction Temperature UP °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 100 °C/W © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 36 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature Reflow Condition tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Time 37 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Part Numbering Part Marking SDP xxx 0 Q38 B Part Marking Code XXXXXX TYPE SIDACtor DSL Protector (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) IPP RATING MEDIAN VOLTAGE Date Code XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Dimensions — 5x6 QFN A Dimension 5 I B 6 H D E F PIN 1 INDICATOR G (REF) 3 G Max Min Max 0.207 4.745 5.252 B 0.226 0.246 5.745 6.253 C 0.054 0.064 1.374 1.628 D 0.165 0.171 4.199 4.351 E 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 F 0.011 0.017 0.279 0.432 G 0.047 0.053 1.194 1.346 G1 0.097 0.103 2.464 2.616 H 0.032 0.038 0.800 0.953 I 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 J 0.100 0.106 2.540 2.692 K 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 L 0.015 0.021 0.381 0.533 I G1 PIN 1 & 8: TIP CONNECTIONS PIN 3 & 6: GROUND CONNECTIONS PIN 4 & 5: RING CONNECTION C G1 (REF) 4 Min 0.187 L J Millimeters A 8 K Inches F (REF) 5x6 QFN Solder Pad Layout .0500 .0200 .2920 .2050 .1180 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 38 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Packing Options Package Type Q38 Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard 5x6x1.5 QFN Tape and Reel 4000 N/A EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specifications — 5x6 QFN Reel Dimension Symbols A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 C A D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions END CARRIER TAPE START COVER TAPE F TRAILER 160mm MIN LEADER 400mm MIN K0 P0 P1 Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 P2 E1 T W B0 F E2 W W0 K0 P1 W0 A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 39 Revised: April 15, 2011 Description Inches Millimeters Min Max Min N/A 12.992 N/A Reel Diameter Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A 1.50 Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 12.80 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A 20.20 Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A 50.00 Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 12.40 Pocket Width at Bottom 0.204 0.212 5.20 Pocket Length at Bottom 0.244 0.252 6.20 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 1.50 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A 1.50 Feed Hole Position 1 0.065 0.073 1.65 Feed Hole Position 2 0.400 0.408 10.15 Feed Hole Center 0.212 0.220 5.40 Pocket Hole Center 2 Pocket Depth 0.067 0.075 1.70 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 3.90 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 7.90 Feed Hole Center 0.077 0.081 1.90 Pocket Hole Center 1 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 Embossed Carrier 0.460 0.484 11.70 Tape Width Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 Max 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 5.40 6.40 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 5.60 1.90 4.10 8.10 2.10 0.35 12.30 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection SDP TwinChip™ Series - 3x3 QFN Description The SDP TwinChip™ Series provides overvoltage protection on the secondary side of the coupling transformer used in xDSL driver circuits. This SDP0242Q12F provides a fast switching, robust, solution that is referenced to neither ground nor power. This prevents the surge events from the being dumped into these rails. The integrated TwinChip™ design reduces any negative solid-state effects on the broadband signals. Features & Benefits Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number t%JGGFSFOUJBMQSPUFDUJPO t4NBMMYNNGPPUQSJOU t-PXJOTFSUJPOMPTT t%FTJHOFEGPS7MJOF drivers t-PXDBQBDJUBODF E133083 t"TTVSHFSBUJOH t-PXQSPmMF Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t5*"" t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t5*"# t*&$ t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM t:%5 t:%5 t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH Electrical Characteristics Part Number SDP0242Q12FLRP Marking DP24F VDRM @ldrm=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max 16 43 IH mA min mA max 30 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 40 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias IT VT @IT=2.2 amps A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 8 10 15 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Surge Ratings IPP Series F ITSM 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 50 / 60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min 100 80 37.5 30 15 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit 3x3 QFN TJ Junction Temperature UP °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 100 °C/W V-I Characteristics Capacitance and Bias Voltage +I 30 IT 25 Capacitance (pF) IS IH IDRM -V 20 15 +V VT 10 VDRM VS 5 0 0.1 1 10 100 Bias Voltage (V) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 41 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Dimensions — 3x3 QFN TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW A C J E B Recommended solder pad layout (Reference Only) Dimensions A B C E F H J K1 K2 M1 M2 N1 N2 1.27mm 0.050” F 1.50mm 0.059” END VIEW SIDE VIEW H N2 N1 K1 K2 M1 2.54mm 0.100” M2 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 42 Revised: April 15, 2011 Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.114 0.114 0.077 0.013 0.078 0.037 0.002 0.006 0.006 0.028 0.013 0.097 0.084 0.122 0.122 0.081 0.017 0.082 0.041 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.031 0.017 0.101 0.088 2.900 2.900 1.950 0.335 1.980 0.950 0.050 0.150 0.150 0.700 0.330 2.470 2.130 3.100 3.100 2.050 0.435 2.080 1.050 0.150 0.250 0.250 0.800 0.430 2.570 2.230 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Part Numbering Part Marking SDP xxx 2 Q12 F L RP Terminals on Back REEL PACK RoHS COMPLIANT TYPE SIDACtor DSL Protector MEDIAN VOLTAGE IPP RATING CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE DP24F XXXXX Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date code Packing Options Package Type Q12 Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard 3x3 QFN Tape and Reel 5000 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specifications — 3x3 QFN Symbols C A D A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 N W1 B Reel Dimension D0 P0 P2 T D1 CARRIER TAPE B0 W0 K0 F E1 E2 W F P1 A1 K0 P0 P1 COVER TAPE Tape Dimension Items CARRIER TAPE P2 COVER TAPE END T START W TRAILER 160mm MIN W0 LEADER 400mm MIN Leader and Trailer dimension of the tape © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 43 Revised: April 15, 2011 Description Inches Millimeters Min Max Min N/A 12.992 N/A Reel Diameter Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A 1.50 Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 12.80 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A 20.20 Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A 50.00 Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 12.40 Pocket Width at Bottom 0.126 0.134 3.20 Pocket Length at Bottom 0.126 0.134 3.20 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 1.50 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A 1.50 Feed Hole Position 1 0.065 0.073 1.65 Feed Hole Position 2 0.400 0.408 10.15 Feed Hole Center 0.215 0.219 5.45 Pocket Hole Center 2 Pocket Depth 0.039 0.051 1.00 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 3.90 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 7.90 Feed Hole Center 0.077 0.081 1.90 Pocket Hole Center 1 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 Embossed Carrier 0.453 0.484 11.50 Tape Width Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 Max 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 3.40 3.40 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 5.55 1.30 4.10 8.10 2.06 0.35 12.30 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection TwinChip™ Series - DO-214 Description TwinChip™ Series DO-214 are very low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband equipment such as VoIP, DSL modems and DSLAMs from damaging overvoltage transients. This series provides a surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards, while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals t Does not degrade with use Agency t Low distortion Agency File Number t 40% lower capacitance than comparable product E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation NOT APPLICABLE t TIA/968-A t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 t YD/T 993 t IEC 61000-4-5 t YD/T 950 t GR 1089 Intra-building Schematic Symbol Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0642SALRP P0722SALRP P0902SALRP P1102SALRP P1302SALRP P1502SALRP P1802SALRP P2302SALRP P2602SALRP P3002SALRP P3502SALRP P4202SALRP P4802SALRP P6002SALRP Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT =2.2 Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 280 320 380 440 550 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 360 400 500 600 700 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 25 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 P062A P072A P092A P112A P132A P152A P182A P232A P262A P302A P352A P422A P482A P602A Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 44 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number P0642SBLRP P0722SBLRP P0902SBLRP P1102SBLRP P1302SBLRP P1502SBLRP P1802SBLRP P2302SBLRP P2602SBLRP P3002SBLRP P3502SBLRP P4202SBLRP P4802SBLRP P6002SBLRP P3002SCLRP P3502SCLRP P4202SCLRP P4802SCLRP P6002SCLRP VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT =2.2 A V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 280 320 380 440 550 280 320 380 440 550 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 360 400 500 600 700 360 400 500 600 700 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 25 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 20 20 15 15 10 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 35 30 30 30 25 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias Marking P062B P072B P092B P112B P132B P152B P182B P232B P262B P302B P352B P422B P482B P602B P302C P352C P422C P482C P602C Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). Series Surge Ratings IPP ITSM di/dt 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 50/60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 45 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Thermal Considerations Package Symbol DO-214AA Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 90 °C/W R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 14 12 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 46 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Marking Pxxxx xxxxx Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 47 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — DO-214AA Min 0.110 (2.8) 0.079 (2.0) H inch (millimeter) F K G Part Numbering P xxx 2 S x L RP REEL PACK TYPE SIDACtor RoHS COMPLIANT MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape & Reel 2500 RP EIA-481-D Package Type S Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions 0.079 (2.0) C A E Inches Pad Outline Case Temperature Measurement Point B D Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 48 Revised: April 15, 2011 Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection TwinChip™ Series - DO-15 Description TwinChip™ Series DO-15 are very low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband CPE equipment, such as VoIP and xDSL modems from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a through-hole solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features & Benefits t%JGGFSFOUJBMQSPUFDUJPO t-PXWPMUBHFPWFSTIPPU t-PXJOTFSUJPOMPTT t%PFTOPUEFHSBEFXJUIVTF Agency File Number t-PXDBQBDJUBODF E133083 t(%5DPNQBUJCMFBYJBM footprint t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings Agency Approvals Agency Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation NOT APPLICABLE Schematic Symbol t5*"" t*&$ t5*"# t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM t:%5 t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t:%5 Electrical Characteristics Part Number P2602GALRP P3002GALRP P3502GALRP P2602GBLRP P3002GBLRP P3502GBLRP Marking P262A P30A P352A P262B P30B P352B VT VDRM@ IDRM=5μA VS@ 100V/μs IH IS IT V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 220 280 320 220 280 320 300 360 400 300 360 400 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 15 10 10 15 10 10 25 20 20 25 20 20 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 49 Revised: April 15, 2011 @ IT = 2.2 Amps Capacitance @1MHz @ 2V bias SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Surge Ratings IPP Series ITSM 10x560μs 10x1000μs 50 / 60 Hz A min A min A min A 50 50 20 B 100 80 25 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W DO-15 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 td tr 0 t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 50 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Figure 1) Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60-180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60-150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 30 seconds max Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes max Do not exceed 260°C Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC 1FBL ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/ JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE 1031) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE 2031) Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$QFBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 51 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — DO-15 B L Inches Dimension D G L Part Numbering Millimeters min max min max B 0.028 0.034 0.711 0.864 D 0.12 0.14 3.048 3.556 G 0.235 0.27 5.969 6.858 L 1 25.4 Part Marking P xxx 2 G x L RP Part Marking Code MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING XXXXX REEL PACK Pxxxx (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) TYPE P = SIDACtor Date Code PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard G DO-15 Axial Tape & Reel 5000 RP EIA-RS-296-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-15 A Spacing off center, either side 0.039 (1.0) B 2.55 (64.8) TYP C D E Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Symbols Description inch mm A Component Spacing (lead to lead) w 5.08 ± 0.508 B C D E F G Inner Tape Pitch Tape Width Max. Off Alignment Reel Dimension Max. Hub Recess Max. Abor Hole w w w w w w 52.37 ± 1.498 6.35 1.219 330.2 76.19 17.27 3.15 (80.0) TYP recess depth max 0.75” G F Direction of Feed © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 52 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection SEP Biased Series - 5x6 QFN Description The new SEP (SIDACtor Ethernet/PoE Protector) series has a surge rating compatible with GR1089 Inter-building and ITU K.20/21 Enhanced protection requirements. Targeted for high-speed applications such as 10BaseT, 100BaseT, and 1000BaseT, the SEP series maintains signal quality while providing robust protection for Ethernet and PoE applications. This latest silicon design innovation results in a capacitive loading characteristic that is constant with respect to the voltage across the device. This reduces distortion caused by typical solid-state protection solutions. Offered in a surface-mount, QFN package, the SEP provides small package size without sacrificing power and surge handling capabilities. Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number Features & Benefits E133083 t$PNQBUJCMFXJUI 1000Base-T Pinout Designation Line in 1 8 Line out - Bias Ground 2 7 3 6 + Bias Ground Line in 4 5 Line out (8) Line Out -Bias (2) t-PXQSPmMF t#BMBODFEPWFSWPMUBHF protection t4NBMM40GPPUQSJOU t-PXEJTUPSUJPO t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings Applicable Global Standards Schematic Symbol Line In (1) t-PXJOTFSUJPOMPTT (7) +Bias t5*"" t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH t5*"# t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 Ground (3) (6) Ground t*56,#BTJD-FWFM Line In (4) (5) Line Out t*&$ t:%5 t:%5 80 02 tcO snevaH pillihP Electrical Characteristics Part Number SEP0080Q38CB SEP0640Q38CB SEP0720Q38CB SEP0900Q38CB Marking SEP-8C SEP06C SEP07C SEP09C VDRM@ IDRM=5μA VS@100V/μs IH IS IT@VT VT@IT= 2.2Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max 6 58 65 75 25 77 88 98 50 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 53 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance vs. Bias Voltage Graph SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection 50/60 Hz Ratings Parameter Name Test Conditions Value Units ITSM Maximum non-repetitive on-state current, 50/60 Hz 0.5s 1s 2s 5s 30s 900s 6.5 4.6 3.4 2.3 1.3 0.73 A Surge Ratings ITSM IPP Series C 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 600VRMS 1 cycle A min A min A min A min ARMS 500 400 200 100 30 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package 5x6 QFN Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Junction Temperature UP °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 100 °C/W V-I Characteristics Capacitance vs. Bias Voltage* +I 40 35 IT Bias Voltage 30 -V Capacitance (pF) IS IH IDRM +V VT VDRM 25 0V 3.3V 5V 12V 24V 30V 50V 20 15 10 VS 5 0 0.1 1 * Bias voltage must be lower than VDRM © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 10 Line Voltage (V) -I 54 Revised: April 15, 2011 100 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 55 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — 5x6 QFN A Inches Dimension 5 I B 6 H D 7 K L J E 4 3 I 2 F G PIN 1 INDICATOR PIN 1 & 8: LINE IN / LINE OUT PIN 2: BIAS (-) PIN 3 & 6: GROUND CONNECTIONS PIN 4 & 5: LINE IN / LINE OUT PIN 7: BIAS (+) C Min 8 Max Millimeters Min Max A 0.187 0.207 4.745 5.253 B 0.226 0.246 5.745 6.253 C 0.054 0.064 1.374 1.628 D 0.165 0.171 4.199 4.351 E 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 F 0.011 0.017 0.279 0.432 G 0.047 0.053 1.194 1.346 H 0.032 0.038 0.800 0.953 I 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 J 0.100 0.106 2.540 2.692 K 0.027 0.033 0.686 0.838 L 0.015 0.021 0.381 0.533 F (REF) G (REF) 5x6 QFN Solder Pad Layout .0500 .0200 .2920 .2050 .1180 Part Marking Part Numbering SEP xxx 0 Q38 C B TYPE SIDACtor Ethernet Protector XXXXXX BIASED (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) IPP RATING MEDIAN VOLTAGE Part Marking Code XXXXX Date Code PACKAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Q38 5x6x1.5 QFN Tape and Reel 4,000 N/A EIA-481-D © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 56 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Tape and Reel Specifications — 5x6 QFN Reel Dimension Symbols A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 C A D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions END CARRIER TAPE START COVER TAPE F TRAILER 160mm MIN K0 P0 P1 LEADER 400mm MIN Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 T W B0 F E2 W W0 K0 P2 E1 P1 W0 A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 57 Revised: April 15, 2011 Description Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Reel Diameter N/A 12.992 N/A Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A 1.50 Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 12.80 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A 20.20 Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A 50.00 Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 12.40 Pocket Width at Bottom 0.204 0.212 5.20 Pocket Length at Bottom 0.244 0.252 6.20 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 1.50 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A 1.50 Feed Hole Position 1 0.065 0.073 1.65 Feed Hole Position 2 0.400 0.408 10.15 Feed Hole Center 0.212 0.220 5.40 Pocket Hole Center 2 Pocket Depth 0.067 0.075 1.70 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 3.90 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 7.90 Feed Hole Center 0.077 0.081 1.90 Pocket Hole Center 1 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 Embossed Carrier 0.460 0.484 11.70 Tape Width Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 Max 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 5.40 6.40 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 5.60 1.90 4.10 8.10 2.10 0.35 12.30 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Q2L Series - 3x3 QFN Description Q2L Series 3x3 QFN are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect high density broadband equipment from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a low profile, chip scale surface mount solution that enables broadband equipment to comply with global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals and board space. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number t-PXWPMUBHFPWFSTIPPU t4NBMM40GPPUQSJOU t-PXPOTUBUFWPMUBHF t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings t-PXDBQBDJUBODF E133083 t%PFTOPUEFHSBEFXJUIVTF Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t5*"" t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH t5*"# t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t*56,&OIBODFE Level* t:%5 t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM t:%5 t*&$ * A/B-Rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking P0080Q12ALRP P0300Q12ALRP P0640Q12ALRP P0720Q12ALRP P0900Q12ALRP P1100Q12ALRP P1300Q12ALRP P1500Q12ALRP P1800Q12ALRP P2300Q12ALRP P2600Q12ALRP P3100Q12ALRP P3500Q12ALRP P-8A P03A P06A P07A P09A P11A P13A P15A P18A P23A P26A P31A P35A VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IH IS mA min mA max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT@ IT = 2.2Amps Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 25 15 40 40 35 30 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 55 35 60 60 55 50 45 40 35 35 35 35 30 Table continues on next page. 58 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Marking P0080Q12BLRP P0300Q12BLRP P0640Q12BLRP P0720Q12BLRP P0900Q12BLRP P1100Q12BLRP P1300Q12BLRP P1500Q12BLRP P1800Q12BLRP P2300Q12BLRP P2600Q12BLRP P3100Q12BLRP P3500Q12BLRP VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 P-8B P03B P06B P07B P09B P11B P13B P15B P18B P23B P26B P31B P35B IT VT@ IT = 2.2Amps Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 IS IH mA min mA max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 25 15 40 40 35 30 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 55 35 60 60 55 50 45 40 35 35 35 35 30 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). Surge Ratings ITSM Ipp di/dt 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x160μs 10x560μs 10x1000μs 50 / 60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max A 150 150 90 50 45 20 500 B 250 250 150 100 80 25 500 Series Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit 3x3 QFN TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 59 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection tr x td Pulse Waveform V-I Characteristics +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 td tr 0 t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down TS(min) Preheat tS 25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) 60 Revised: April 15, 2011 Time SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Dimensions — 3x3 QFN BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW Dimensions C A E J B END VIEW A B C E F H J K1 K2 M1 M2 N1 N2 F H 1.50 (.059”) SIDE VIEW 2.54 (.100”) 1.27 (.050”) N2 N1 M1 K1 K2 M2 Recommended Soldering Pad Outline (Reference Only) Part Numbering Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.114 0.114 0.075 0.011 0.076 0.035 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.056 0.038 0.096 0.082 0.122 0.122 0.083 0.019 0.084 0.043 0.008 0.012 0.012 0.064 0.046 0.104 0.090 2.900 2.900 1.900 0.285 1.930 0.900 0.000 0.100 0.100 1.430 0.970 2.440 2.080 3.100 3.100 2.100 0.485 2.130 1.100 0.200 0.300 0.300 1.630 1.170 2.640 2.280 Part Marking P xxx 0 Q12 x L RP Terminals on Back REEL PACK TYPE P = SIDACtor RoHS COMPLIANT MEDIAN VOLTAGE XXXX XXXXX IPP RATING CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date code PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Q12 3x3 QFN Tape and Reel Pack 5000 RP EIA-481-D © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 61 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Tape and Reel Dimensions — 3x3 QFN Reel Dimension Symbols Description A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 C A D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions END CARRIER TAPE START COVER TAPE TRAILER 160mm MIN LEADER 400mm MIN Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 B0 F E2 W W0 K0 E1 P1 Millimeters Max Min Max Reel Diameter Drive Spoke Width Arbor Hole Diameter Drive Spoke Diameter Hub Diameter Reel Inner Width at Hub Pocket Width at bottom Pocket Length at bottom Feed Hole Diameter Pocket Hole Diameter Feed hole position 1 Feed hole position 2 N/A 0.059 0.504 0.795 1.969 0.488 0.126 0.126 0.059 0.059 0.065 0.400 12.992 N/A 0.531 N/A N/A 0.567 0.134 0.134 0.063 N/A 0.073 0.408 N/A 1.50 12.80 20.20 50.00 12.40 3.20 3.20 1.50 1.50 1.65 10.15 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 3.40 3.40 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 F Feed hole center-Pocket hole 0.215 0.219 5.45 5.55 K0 P0 P1 Pocket Depth Feed Hole Pitch Component Spacing 0.039 0.153 0.311 0.051 0.161 0.319 1.00 3.90 7.90 1.30 4.10 8.10 P2 Feed hole center-Pocket hole 0.077 0.081 1.95 2.05 T Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 0.35 W Embossed Carrier Tape Width 0.453 0.484 11.50 12.30 W0 Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 9.30 A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Inches Min 62 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Q2L Series - 3.3x3.3 QFN Description Q2L Series 3.3x3.3 QFN are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect high density broadband equipment from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a low profile, chip scale surface mount solution that enables broadband equipment to comply with global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals and board space. Features and Benefits Agency tDoes not degrade with use tFails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t-PXQSPGJMF t4NBMMGPPUQSJOU tLow capacitance tLow voltage overshoot tLow on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency File Number E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t5*"" t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t5*"# t*&$ t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM t:%5 t:%5 t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0080Q22CLRP P0300Q22CLRP P0640Q22CLRP P0720Q22CLRP P0900Q22CLRP P1100Q22CLRP P1300Q22CLRP P1500Q22CLRP P1800Q22CLRP P2300Q22CLRP P2600Q22CLRP P3100Q22CLRP P3500Q22CLRP Marking P-8C P03C P06C P07C P09C P11C P13C P15C P18C P23C P26C P31C P35C VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH mA min mA max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 63 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias IT VT@IT = 2.2 Amps A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 35 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 25 75 45 85 75 70 70 60 55 50 50 45 45 40 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Surge Ratings ITSM Ipp Series C di/dt 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x160μs 10x560μs 10x1000μs 50 / 60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max 500 400 200 150 100 30 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit 3.3 x 3.3 QFN TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 td tr 0 t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 64 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) Pre Heat - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 tP TP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature Reflow Condition tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material Time High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Dimensions — 3.3x3.3 QFN Inches BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW A E J B END VIEW A B C E F H J K1 K2 M1 M2 N1 N2 F H 1.50 (.059”) SIDE VIEW 2.54 (.100”) 1.27 (.050”) N2 N1 K1 M1 K2 M2 Recommended Soldering Pad Outline (Reference Only) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions C 65 Revised: April 15, 2011 Min Max Min Max 0.126 0.126 0.075 0.011 0.088 0.035 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.063 0.045 0.095 0.082 0.134 0.134 0.083 0.019 0.096 0.043 0.008 0.012 0.012 0.071 0.053 0.103 0.090 3.200 3.200 1.900 0.285 2.230 0.900 0.000 0.100 0.100 1.610 1.153 2.420 2.080 3.400 3.400 2.100 0.485 2.430 1.100 0.200 0.300 0.300 1.810 1.353 2.620 2.280 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 0 Q22 C L RP Terminals on Back TYPE P=SIDACtor REEL PACK MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING XXXX XXXXX Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date code PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Q22 3.3x3.3 QFN Tape and Reel Pack 5000 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specifications — 3.3x3.3 QFN Reel Dimension Symbols A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 C A D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions END CARRIER TAPE START COVER TAPE F TRAILER 160mm MIN LEADER 400mm MIN K0 P0 P1 Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 P2 E1 T W B0 F E2 W W0 K0 P1 W0 A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 66 Revised: April 15, 2011 Description Inches Millimeters Min Max Min N/A 12.992 N/A Reel Diameter Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A 1.50 Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 12.80 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A 20.20 Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A 50.00 Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 12.40 Pocket Width at Bottom 0.138 0.146 3.50 Pocket Length at Bottom 0.138 0.146 3.50 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 1.50 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A 1.50 Feed Hole Position 1 0.065 0.073 1.65 Feed Hole Position 2 0.400 0.408 10.15 Feed Hole Center 0.215 0.219 5.45 Pocket Hole Center 2 Pocket Depth 0.039 0.051 1.00 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 3.90 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 7.90 Feed Hole Center 0.077 0.081 1.90 Pocket Hole Center 1 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 0.25 Embossed Carrier 0.453 0.484 11.50 Tape Width Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 9.10 Max 330.0 N/A 13.50 N/A N/A 14.40 3.70 3.70 1.60 N/A 1.85 10.35 5.55 1.30 4.10 8.10 2.05 0.35 12.30 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection MC Multiport Series - MS-013 Description MC Multiport Series MS-013 are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband equipment from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a dual port surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with various global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot Agency Approvals t Low on-state voltage Agency t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t 40% lower capacitance than our Baseband Protectors, for applications that demand greater signal integrity t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Pinout Designation t Replaces four discrete devices t Two-pair protection 1 6 2 5 3 4 Applicable Global Standards Schematic Symbol (T1) 1 6 (T2) (G1) 2 5 (G2) (R1) 3 4 (R2) t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VS VDRM VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V V Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 P0084UCMCLxx P0304UCMCLxx P0644UCMCLxx P0724UCMCLxx P0904UCMCLxx P1104UCMCLxx P1304UCMCLxx P0084UCMC P0304UCMC P0644UCMC P0724UCMC P0904UCMC P1104UCMC P1304UCMC 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 V V Pins 1-3, 4-6 12 50 116 130 150 180 240 50 80 154 176 196 260 320 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IH IS IT mA min mA max A max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 VT @IT= 2.2 Amps Capacitance V max 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 See Capacitance Values Table Table continues on next page. 67 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Electrical Characteristics (continued) VDRM VS VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Part Number Marking V V V IH IS VT @IT= 2.2 Amps IT Capacitance V mA min mA max A max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 P1504UCMCLxx P1804UCMCLxx P2304UCMCLxx P2604UCMCLxx P3104UCMCLxx P3504UCMCLxx P1504UCMC P1804UCMC P2304UCMC P2604UCMC P3104UCMC P3504UCMC 140 170 190 220 275 320 V max Pins 1-3, 4-6 180 220 260 300 350 400 280 340 380 440 550 600 360 440 520 600 700 800 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 See Capacitance Values Table Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Capacitance Values Part Number pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 (4-5 / 6-5) Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF Pin 1-3 (4-6) Tip-Ring MIN MAX MIN MAX 35 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 25 75 45 85 75 70 70 60 55 50 50 45 45 40 20 10 30 25 25 25 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 45 25 50 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 30 25 25 P0084UCMCLxx P0304UCMCLxx P0644UCMCLxx P0724UCMCLxx P0904UCMCLxx P1104UCMCLxx P1304UCMCLxx P1504UCMCLxx P1804UCMCLxx P2304UCMCLxx P2604UCMCLxx P3104UCMCLxx P3504UCMCLXx Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP C 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 30 500 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 68 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W Modified MS-013 6 5 4 1 2 3 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) IH 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C 69 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP TL Critical Zone TL to TP tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering P xxx 4 UC MC L RP TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE Time Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material tP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition REEL PACK RoHS COMPLIANT MC Series IPP RATING Part Marking XXXXXXXXX Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code XXXXX © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 70 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type U Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Dimensions — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 71 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection MC Series - DO-214 Description MC Series DO-214 are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband equipment such as VOIP, DSL modems and DSLAMs from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals t Does not degrade with use Agency t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Agency File Number E133083 t 40% lower capacitance than our Baseband Protectors, for applications that demand greater signal integrity Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation NOT APPLICABLE Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building* t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level* t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0080SAMCLRP P0220SAMCLRP P0300SAMCLRP P0080SCMCLRP P0220SCMCLRP P0300SCMCLRP P0640SCMCLRP P0720SCMCLRP P0900SCMCLRP P1100SCMCLRP P1300SCMCLRP P1500SCMCLRP P1800SCMCLRP P2100SCMCLRP P2300SCMCLRP P2600SCMCLRP P3100SCMCLRP P3500SCMCLRP Marking P-8AM P02AM P03AM P-8CM P02CM P03CM P06CM P07CM P09CM P11CM P13CM P15CM P18CM P21CM P23CM P26CM P31CM P35CM VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 6 15 25 6 15 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 180 190 220 275 320 25 32 40 25 32 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 240 260 300 350 400 50 50 50 50 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 25 25 15 25 30 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 30 25 55 50 35 75 65 45 85 75 70 70 60 55 50 50 50 45 45 40 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). -©Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 72 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Series Surge Ratings IPP 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 90 °C/W DO-214AA V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 14 12 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 73 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 74 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Dimensions — DO-214AA Pad Outline Case Temperature Measurement Point B D 0.110 (2.8) C A 0.079 (2.0) H E Inches inch (millimeter) F K Millimeters Dimensions 0.079 (2.0) Min Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 G Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 0 S C MC L RP REEL PACK TYPE P = SIDACtor Pxxxx xxxxx RoHS COMPLIANT MEDIAN VOLTAGE MC Series CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Package Type S Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape & Reel Pack 2500 N/A EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Cover tape 75 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection MC Series - TO-92 Description MC Series TO-92 are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband CPE equipment such as VoIP and DSL Modems from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a through-hole solution that enables CPE equipment to comply with global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot Agency Approvals t Low on-state voltage Agency t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number E133083 t 40% lower capacitance than our Baseband Protectors, for applications that demand greater signal integrity t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards Pin 1 Pin 3 Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0080ECMCLxxx P0300ECMCLxxx P0640ECMCLxxx P0720ECMCLxxx P0900ECMCLxxx P1100ECMCLxxx P1300ECMCLxxx P1500ECMCLxxx P1800ECMCLxxx P2300ECMCLxxx P2600ECMCLxxx P3100ECMCLxxx P3500ECMCLxxx Marking P0080ECMC P0300ECMC P0640ECMC P0720ECMC P0900ECMC P1100ECMC P1300ECMC P1500ECMC P1800ECMC P2300ECMC P2600ECMC P3100ECMC P3500ECMC VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH mA min mA max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XXX Part Number Suffix: ‘AP’ (Ammo Pack), or ‘RP1’ or ‘RP2’ (Reel Pack),. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 76 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 35 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 25 75 45 85 75 70 70 60 55 50 50 45 45 40 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Series Surge Ratings IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs Max 200 30 500 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 Value Unit C Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol TO-92 Parameter TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 90 °C/W R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 77 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 0 E C MC L xxx TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE XXXXXXX XX PACKING OPTIONS RoHS COMPLIANT (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code XXXXX MC SERIES IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Marking Code 78 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Packing Options Package Type Packing Options Quantity Description Added Suffix TO-92 Tape and Reel Pack E RP1 0.1 inch (2.54mm) 0.2 inch (5.08mm) AP (Not applicable) EIA-468-B N/A (Not applicable) N/A TO-92 Bulk Pack Dimensions — TO-92 Inches Max Min Max A 0.176 0.196 4.47 4.98 B 0.500 D 0.095 MT1/PIN 1 MT2/PIN 3 E L 2.41 2.67 E 0.150 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 3.81 0.60 N K J The TO-92 is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. 1.27 (32.2) 0.157 DIA (4.0) 0.20 (5.08) Flat down ed n of Fe Directio 25 Devices per fold 1.7 (43) 1.52 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). All leads are insulated from case. Case is electrically non-conductive. (Rated at 1600 V(AC) RMS for one minute from leads to case over the operating temperature range.) D 0.125 (3.2) MAX 0.50 (12.7) G H M 0.02 (0.5) 1.62 0.236 (41.2) (6.0) MAX 0.708 (18.0) 0.354 (9.0) 12.70 0.105 0.25 (6.35) 0.50 (12.7) Millimeters Min A B EIA-481-D Ammo Pack Specification — TO-92 Temperature Measurement Point N Industry Standard RP2 2000 TO-92 Ammo Pack Lead Spacing 6.9 (175) Mold flash shall not exceed 0.13 mm per side. 1.7 (43) 12.9 (327) Tape and Reel Specification — TO-92 FLAT SIDE OF TO-92 A Inches A B C D W1 P P0 F(for RP1) F(for RP2) H H1 W W2 W3 W4 D W1 C B P H1 H W3 ROUND SIDE OF TO-92 (RP1) W4 (RP2) W2 W P0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. F F 79 Revised: April 15, 2011 Millimeters Min Max Min Max N/A 4.016 3.386 0.795 1.181 0.496 0.498 0.090 0.182 N/A N/A 0.674 0.354 0.236 0.020 14.173 N/A N/A N/A 1.968 0.504 0.502 0.110 0.244 1.673 1.270 0.763 0.370 N/A N/A N/A 102.0 86.0 20.2 30.0 12.60 12.65 2.29 4.63 N/A N/A 17.12 8.25 6.00 0.50 360.0 N/A N/A N/A 50.0 12.80 12.75 2.80 6.19 42.50 32.26 19.38 9.75 N/A N/A SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection MC Series - Modified TO-220 Description MC Series Modified TO-220 are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect various types of broadband equipment from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a robust single port solution that enables equipment to comply with various global regulatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits t 40% lower capacitance than our Baseband Protectors, for applications that demand greater signal integrity t Low voltage overshoot Agency Approvals t Low on-state voltage Agency t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Pinout Designation t Custom lead forms available t Robust Modified TO-220 Package Applicable Global Standards 1 3 2 Schematic Symbol 1 (T) 3 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building* t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* 2 ( ) *A-rated parts require series resistance (R) Electrical Characteristics VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Part Number VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max IH IS IT VT @ IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance Marking V min V max Pins 1-2, 3-2 P0302AAMCLxx P0302AAMC P0602AAMCLxx P0602AAMC P0602ACMCLxx P0602ACMC P1402ACMCLxx P1402ACMC P1602ACMCLxx P1602ACMC P2202ACMCLxx P2202ACMC P2702ACMCLxx P2702ACMC P3002ACMCLxx P3002ACMC P3602ACMCLxx P3602ACMC P4202ACMCLxx P4202ACMC 6 25 25 58 65 90 120 140 170 190 25 40 40 77 95 130 160 180 220 250 Pins 1-3 12 50 50 116 130 180 240 280 340 380 mA min Pins 1-2, 3-2 50 80 80 154 190 260 320 360 440 500 50 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mA max A max V min 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 See Capacitance Values Table Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 80 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Electrical Characteristics (continued) VDRM Part Number VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Marking V min V max VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max Pins 1-2, 3-2 Pins 1-3 VT @ IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance IH IS IT mA min Pins 1-2, 3-2 mA max A max V min P4802ACMCLxx P4802ACMC 220 300 440 600 150 800 2.2 4 P6002ACMCLxx P6002ACMC 275 350 550 700 150 800 2.2 4 See Capacitance Values Table Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel Pack), Blank (Bulk Pack), or ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form, Bulk Pack. Special order item -- contact factory.) Capacitance Values Part Number P0302AAMCLxx P0602AAMCLxx P0602ACMCLxx P1402ACMCLxx P1602ACMCLxx P2202ACMCLxx P2702ACMCLxx P3002ACMCLxx P3602ACMCLxx P4202ACMCLxx P4802ACMCLxx P6002ACMCLxx pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 25 55 15 35 25 45 40 60 35 55 45 70 40 60 35 55 35 50 30 50 30 45 30 45 pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 15 35 10 20 10 25 20 35 20 35 25 40 20 35 20 35 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 25 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs Max A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 81 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 50 °C/W Modified TO-220 1 3 2 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 12 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 82 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 83 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Part Marking Part Numbering P xxx 2 A x MC L xx TYPE P = SIDACtor XXXXXXXXX Blank, RP or 60 -- for Type 60 orders, contact factory MEDIAN VOLTAGE xxxxx MC Series PACKAGE TYPE IPP RATING Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Specification — Modified TO-220 Inches A Min D T M P P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 L M K H N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. Millimeters Max Min 0.240 (6.10) Max A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 A 0.720 (18.29) 0.360 (9.14) 0.500 (12.7) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B 500 N/A N/A 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 14.173 (360.0) Description Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack Modified TO-220, Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) Packing Options Package Type Date Code RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE G Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) PACKING OPTIONS 84 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Balanced MC Series - Modified TO-220 Description Balanced MC Series Modified TO-220 are low capacitance SIDACtor® devices designed to protect broadband equipment from damaging overvoltage USBOTJFOUT5IFQBUFOUFEi:wDPOmHVSBUJPOBMTPFOTVSFT balanced overvoltage protection. The series provides a single port solution that enables equipment to comply with various global requlatory standards while limiting the impact to broadband signals. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals Agency t 40% lower capacitance than our Baseband Protectors, for applications that demand greater signal integrity t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency File Number t Does not degrade with use E133083 t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Pinout Designation t Robust Modified TO-220 Package t Custom lead forms available t Balanced overvoltage protection 1 Applicable Global Standards 3 2 Schematic Symbol 1 3 (T) (R) t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building 2 (G) Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max mA max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 1-3 mA max A max V min 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Pins 1-2, 3-2, 1-3 P1553ACMCLxx P1803ACMCLxx P2103ACMCLxx P2353ACMCLxx P2703ACMCLxx P3203ACMCLxx P3403ACMCLxx P5103ACMCLxx P1553ACMC P1803ACMC P2103ACMC P2353ACMC P2703ACMC P3203ACMC P3403ACMC P5103ACMC 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel Pack), Blank (Bulk Pack), or ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form, Bulk Pack. Special order item -- contact factory.) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 85 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Capacitance Values Part Number P1553ACMCLxx P1803ACMCLxx P2103ACMCLxx P2353ACMCLxx P2703ACMCLxx P3203ACMCLxx P3403ACMCLxx P5103ACMCLxx pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 30 55 30 60 30 45 25 45 25 40 25 40 20 35 20 30 pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 20 35 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 25 10 20 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP C 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 30 500 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified TO-220 1 Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 50 °C/W R0JA 3 2 Parameter Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM +V VT VDRM a e orm tr td rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea -V ea alue VS 0 0 -I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 86 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 1.8 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 12 1.6 1.4 0 -4 25°C 1.2 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 -8 0.4 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 87 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Optimized™ Protection Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 3 A C MC L xx TYPE P = SIDACtor XXXXXXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) PACKING OPTIONS xxxxx Blank, RP or 60 -for Type 60 orders, contact factory MEDIAN VOLTAGE MC Series IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Specification — Modified TO-220 Inches A Min D T M P P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 L M K H Date Code RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE G Part Marking Code N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. Millimeters Max Min 0.240 (6.10) Max A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) 0.720 (18.29) 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 0.360 (9.14) 0.500 (12.7) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54) 14.173 (360.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Packing Options Package Type A Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack 500 N/A N/A Modified TO-220, Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 88 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Fixed Voltage Series - DO-214 Description Fixed Voltage Series DO-214 are uni-directional SIDACtor® devices designed to protect SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides single line protection using a fixed voltage switching device for negative surges. All positive surges are routed through an internal diode to a ground reference. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number E133083 t Integrated diode for positive voltage surges Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation Indicates cathode t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building* t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* Schematic Symbol (T/R) t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings *A-rated parts require series resistance (G) Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0641SALRP P0721SALRP P0901SALRP P1101SALRP P1301SALRP P1701SALRP P0641SCLRP P0721SCLRP P0901SCLRP P1101SCLRP P1301SCLRP P1701SCLRP Marking P61A P71A P91A P01A P131A P17A P61C P71C P91C P01C P131C P17C VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps VF V min V max mA min mA max A max V max V max 58 65 75 95 120 160 58 65 75 95 120 160 77 88 98 130 160 200 77 88 98 130 160 200 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 89 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance @1MHz, -2V bias pF pF min pF max 50 45 45 40 40 30 65 60 60 50 50 40 90 85 80 70 70 55 200 190 180 160 160 130 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 45 75 20 500 100 200 30 500 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit DO-214AA TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 90 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform I ulse Current 100 T ID M a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al alue ea D M tr td ea alue IH I IT 0 0 td tr t I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Time ( s) 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 90 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking Cathode Indicator P xxx 1 S X L RP DEVICE TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE REEL PACK XXXXX XXXXX L: RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 91 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part number code (refer to Electrical Characteristics table) Date code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — DO-214AA Case Temperature Measurement Point Cathode Indicator B D Inches C A H E F K Millimeters Dimensions G 0.079 (2.0) Min Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.110 (2.8) 0.079 (2.0) Pad Outline (MM) Packing Options Package Type S Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape & Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) Cat ode 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 92 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Fixed Voltage TwinSLIC™ Series - Modified DO-214 Description Fixed Voltage Series Modified DO-214 are unidirectional SIDACtor® devices designed to protect SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides single port protection using fixed voltage switching devices for negative surges. All positive surges are routed through internal diodes to a ground reference. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot Agency Approvals Agency t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t Integrated diodes for positive voltage surges t Single-port protection t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation in 3 in 1 in 2 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building* t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* Schematic Symbol * Series resistance required 1 (T) 2 ( ) 3 (R) Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max Pin 1-2, 3-2 P0641CA2LRP P0721CA2LRP P0901CA2LRP P1101CA2LRP P1301CA2LRP P1701CA2LRP P62A P72A P92A P02A P131A P17A 58 65 75 95 120 160 77 88 98 130 160 200 IH IS mA min mA max A max 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IT 93 Revised: April 15, 2011 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 VT @IT=2.2 Amps VF V max V max 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 Capacitance See Capacitance Values table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Capacitance Values pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 40 70 35 70 30 65 25 55 25 45 25 40 Part Number P0641CA2LRP P0721CA2LRP P0901CA2LRP P1101CA2LRP P1301CA2LRP P1701CA2LRP pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN 20 20 20 15 15 15 MAX 45 45 40 35 30 25 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series Series IPP ITSM di/dt 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 50/60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 A Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit Modified DO-214AA TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 85 °C/W in 3 in 1 in 2 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform I ea alue T ID M a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea D M ulse Current 100 tr td IH I 0 IT 0 I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 94 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 14 2 0 -4 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC 1FBL ¡$PS¡$ or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT¡$ peak). JEDEC-J-STD-020, Level 1 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 95 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Part Marking Part Numbering P xxx1 C A 2 L RP REEL PACK TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE TwinSLIC IDENTIFIER (two chip device) CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Part number code XXXXX XXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT (refer to Electrical Characteristics table) Date code IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE Dimensions — Modified DO-214AA PIN 3 B D M N Inches P A C A B C D E F G H K M N P PIN 1 PIN 2 H E J 0.079 (2.0) 0.079 (2.0) F K G 0.079 (2.0) 0.040 (1.0) 0.110 (2.8) 0.030 (0.76) Millimeters Dimensions Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Min Max Min Max 0.130 0.201 0.077 0.159 0.030 0.075 0.002 0.077 0.006 0.022 0.027 0.052 0.156 0.220 0.087 0.181 0.063 0.096 0.008 0.104 0.016 0.028 0.033 0.058 3.30 5.10 1.95 4.05 0.75 1.90 0.05 1.95 0.15 0.56 0.69 1.32 3.95 5.60 2.20 4.60 1.60 2.45 0.20 2.65 0.41 0.71 0.84 1.47 Pad Outline (MM) Packing Options Package Type C Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified DO-214AA 3-leaded Tape and Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — Modified DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) Pin 2 0.472 (12.0) 0.360 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) Pin 1 Pin 3 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 96 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Fixed Voltage Q2L Series 3.3x3.3 QFN Description Fixed Voltage Q2L Series are uni-directional SIDACtor® devices designed to protect SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides single line protection using a fixed voltage switching device for negative surges. All positive surges are routed through an internal diode to a ground reference. The small size of the Q2L makes it ideal for high density applications. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals t Integrated diode for positive voltage surges Agency Agency File Number t Low profile E133083 t Small footprint QFN Package Pinout Designation t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Applicable Global Standards t TIA-968-A Cathode Indicator t GR-1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21/Enhanced Level t ITU K.20/21/Basic Level t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol (T/R) t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t YD/T 1082 (G) Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking P0641Q22CLRP P0721Q22CLRP P0901Q22CLRP P1101Q22CLRP P1301Q22CLRP P1701Q22CLRP P61C P71C P91C P10C P13C P17C VDRM VS @IDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max 58 65 75 95 120 160 77 88 98 130 160 200 IH IS mA min mA max A max 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IT 97 Revised: April 15, 2011 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 VT @IT =2.2 Amps VF Capacitance @1MHz @ 2V bias V max V max pF min pF max 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 35 25 55 50 45 45 75 45 85 75 70 70 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings ITSM Ipp Series di/dt 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x160μs 10x560μs 10x1000μs 50 / 60Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max 500 400 200 150 100 30 500 C Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit 3.3x3.3 QFN TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform I ea alue D M ulse Current 100 T M a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al alue ea ID tr td IH I 0 IT 0 td tr t Time ( s) I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 98 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC ¡$PS¡$PS 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT¡$ Peak). JEDEC-J-STD-020, Level 1 UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 1 Q22 C L RP Cathode Indicator TYPE P=SIDACtor REEL PACK MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE XXXX XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code Terminals on Back 99 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — 3.3x3.3 QFN Inches BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW A E J B END VIEW A B C E F H J K1 K2 M1 M2 N1 N2 F H 2.54 (.100”) 1.50 (.059”) SIDE VIEW 1.27 (.050”) N2 N1 M1 K1 Millimeters Dimensions C K2 M2 Recommended Soldering Pad Outline (Reference Only) Min Max Min Max 0.126 0.126 0.075 0.011 0.088 0.035 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.063 0.045 0.095 0.082 0.134 0.134 0.083 0.019 0.096 0.043 0.008 0.012 0.012 0.071 0.053 0.103 0.090 3.200 3.200 1.900 0.285 2.230 0.900 0.000 0.100 0.100 1.610 1.153 2.420 2.080 3.400 3.400 2.100 0.485 2.430 1.100 0.200 0.300 0.300 1.810 1.353 2.620 2.280 Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Q22 3.3x3.3 QFN Tape and Reel Pack 5000 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Dimension — 3.3x3.3 QFN Reel Dimension A B C D N W1 A0 B0 D0 D1 E1 E2 F K0 P0 P1 P2 T W W0 C A Inches Min Max Reel Diameter N/A 12.992 Drive Spoke Width 0.059 N/A Arbor Hole Diameter 0.504 0.531 Drive Spoke Diameter 0.795 N/A Hub Diameter 1.969 N/A Reel Inner Width at Hub 0.488 0.567 Pocket Width at bottom 0.138 0.146 Pocket Length at bottom 0.138 0.146 Feed Hole Diameter 0.059 0.063 Pocket Hole Diameter 0.059 N/A Feed hole position 1 0.065 0.073 Feed hole position 2 0.400 0.408 Feed hole center-Pocket hole 0.215 0.219 Pocket Depth 0.039 0.051 Feed Hole Pitch 0.153 0.161 Component Spacing 0.311 0.319 Feed hole center-Pocket hole 0.077 0.081 Carrier Tape Thickness 0.010 0.014 Embossed Carrier Tape Width 0.453 0.484 Cover Tape Width 0.358 0.366 Description D N W1 B Tape Leader and Trailer Dimensions CARRIER TAPE COVER TAPE END START TRAILER 160mm MIN LEADER 400mm MIN Tape Dimension Items D0 P0 P2 T CARRIER TAPE D1 E1 B0 F W0 K0 CATHODE INDICATOR P1 E2 W A0 COVER TAPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 100 Revised: April 15, 2011 Millimeters Min Max N/A 330.0 1.50 N/A 12.80 13.50 20.20 N/A 50.00 N/A 12.40 14.40 3.50 3.70 3.50 3.70 1.50 1.60 1.50 N/A 1.65 1.85 10.15 10.35 5.45 5.55 1.00 1.30 3.90 4.10 7.90 8.10 1.95 2.05 0.25 0.35 11.50 12.30 9.10 9.30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Fixed Voltage Single Port Series - MS-012 Description The MS-012 packaged Fixed Voltage Single Port Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect sensitive SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides single port protection using a fixed voltage switching device for negative surges. Positive surges are routed though internal diodes to a ground reference. The series is also pin-to-pin compatible to industry standard programmable SO-8 SLIC protectors. Features & Benefits Agency Approvals Agency t*OUFHSBUFEEJPEFTGPS positive voltage surges Agency File Number t4JOHMFQPSUQSPUFDUJPOJO one package E133083 t-PXWPMUBHFPWFSTIPPU t%PFTOPUEFHSBEFXJUIVTF t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings t1JOUPQJO40DPNQBUJCMF footprint t-PXPOTUBUFWPMUBHF Pinout (Tip) 1 8 (Tip) (NC) 2 7 (Ground) (NC) 3 6 (Ground) t5*"" t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH (Ring) 4 5 (Ring) t5*"# t*&$ t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 Applicable Global Standards Schematic Symbol 1 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM 8 t:%5 t:%5 t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH 2 7 3 6 4 5 * Series resistance required Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0641DF-1 P0721DF-1 P0901DF-1 P1001DF-1 P1101DF-1 Marking P0641F1 P0721F1 P0901F1 P1001F1 P1101F1 VDRM@ IDRM=5μA VS@100V/μs IH IS IT@VT VT@IT=1 Amps VF@25° V min V max mA min mA max A max V max V max 58 65 75 85 95 77 88 98 110 130 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pins 1 & 8) to Ground (pins 6 & 7), and Ring (pins 4 & 5) to ground (pins 6 & 7) - VF > 8.5 volts @ 10 x 700μs, 37.5 Amps © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 101 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Capacitance Values pF Pin 1,8-6,7 / 4,5-6,7 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 40 90 35 85 30 80 25 75 25 70 Part Number P0641DF-1 P0721DF-1 P0901DF-1 P1001DF-1 P1101DF-1 pF Pin 1,8-4,5 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 20 45 20 45 20 40 15 35 15 30 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings IPP Series F ITSM di/dt 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 600VRMS 1s A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max 120 100 50 30 1 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package MS-012 1 2 3 8 7 6 Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W 5 4 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I VF ea alue VS VDRM ulse Current 100 VT -V +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea IDRM a e orm tr td IH IS 0 IT 0 -I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 102 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC ¡$PS¡$PS 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 103 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-012 Inches Dimension MIN A A1 A2 B C D E E1 e L o Recommended Soldering Pad Outline (Reference Only) Millimeters MAX MIN 0.053 0.069 0.004 0.010 0.043 0.065 0.012 0.020 0.007 0.010 0.189 0.197 0.228 0.244 0.150 0.157 0.050 BSC* 0.016 0.050 MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 1.25 1.65 0.31 0.51 0.17 0.25 4.80 5.00 5.80 6.20 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC* 0.40 1.27 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 1 DF -1 SINGLE TYPE P: SIDACtor Part Number Code IPP RATING MEDIAN VOLTAGE (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) XXXXXF1 o XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Date Code Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard D MS-012 SMT 8-pin SOIC Tape and Reel Pack 2500 N/A EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specifications — MS-012 1.55 (.061) 4.0 (.158) DIMENSIONS ARE: 2.0 (.079) 8.0 (.315) 0.8 MIN. (0.03) 5.5 (.216) o 6.4 (.252) 1.50 ø MIN. (.059) 0.40 (0.016) 12.0 (.472) Cover 0 MIN. Tape Carrier Tape Embossment 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. MILLIMETERS (INCHES) Direction of Feed 2.1 (.083) 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 104 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Scheduled Release 3Q 2009 Fixed Voltage Enhanced Single Port Series - MS-012 Description The MS-012 packaged Fixed Voltage Enhanced Single Port Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect sensitive SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides single port protection using a fixed voltage switching device for negative surges. Positive surges are routed though enhanced switching diodes to a ground reference. The series is also pin-to-pin compatible to industry standard programmable SO-8 SLIC protectors. Features & Benefits Agency Approvals Agency t*OUFHSBUFEGBTUTXJUDIJOH diodes for positive voltage surges Agency File Number E133083 t4JOHMFQPSUQSPUFDUJPOJO one package Pinout t-PXWPMUBHFPWFSTIPPU t-PXPOTUBUFWPMUBHF t%PFTOPUEFHSBEFXJUIVTF t'BJMTTIPSUDJSDVJUXIFO surged in excess of ratings t1JOUPQJO40DPNQBUJCMF footprint (Tip) 1 8 (Tip) (NC) 2 7 (Ground) (NC) 3 6 (Ground) t5*"" t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH (Ring) 4 5 (Ring) t5*"# t*&$ t*56,&OIBODFE Level t:%5 Applicable Global Standards Schematic Symbol 1 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM 8 t:%5 t:%5 t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH 2 7 3 6 4 5 * Series resistance required Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking P0641DF-1E P0721DF-1E P0901DF-1E P0991DF-1E P1001DF-1E P1101DF-1E P1301DF-1E P1701DF-1E P0641F1E P0721F1E P0901F1E P0991F1E P1001F1E P1101F1E P1301F1E P1701F1E VDRM@ IDRM=5μA VS@100V/μs IH IS IT@VT VT@IT=1 Amps VF@25° V min V max mA min mA max A max V max V max 58 65 75 80 85 95 120 160 77 88 98 104 110 130 160 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pins 1 & 8) to Ground (pins 6 & 7), and Ring (pins 4 & 5) to ground (pins 6 & 7) - VF < 8.5 volts @ 10 x 700μs, 37.5 Amps © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 105 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Capacitance Values pF Pin 1,8-6,7 / 4,5-6,7 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 40 90 35 85 30 80 25 75 25 75 25 70 20 70 20 70 Part Number P0641DF-1E P0721DF-1E P0901DF-1E P0991DF-1E P1001DF-1E P1101DF-1E P1301DF-1E P1701DF-1E pF Pin 1,8-4,5 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 20 45 20 45 20 40 15 35 15 35 15 30 15 30 15 30 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings IPP Series F ITSM di/dt 2x10μs 1.2x50μs/8x20μs 10x700/5x310μs 10x1000μs 600VRMS 1s A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max 120 100 50 30 1 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package MS-012 1 2 3 8 7 6 Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W 5 4 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I VF 100 ulse Current VS VDRM VT -V ea alue +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea IDRM a e orm tr td IH IS 0 IT 0 -I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 106 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 1.8 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Environmental Specifications High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC ¡$PS¡$PS 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Physical Specifications Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Lead Material Copper Alloy Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 107 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-012 Inches Dimension MIN A A1 A2 B C D E E1 e L o Recommended Soldering Pad Outline (Reference Only) Millimeters MAX 0.053 0.069 0.004 0.010 0.043 0.065 0.012 0.020 0.007 0.010 0.189 0.197 0.228 0.244 0.150 0.157 0.050 BSC* 0.016 0.050 MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 1.25 1.65 0.31 0.51 0.17 0.25 4.80 5.00 5.80 6.20 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC* 0.40 1.27 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 1 DF -1E SINGLE ENHANCED TYPE P: SIDACtor IPP RATING MEDIAN VOLTAGE Part Number Code XXXXXF1E o XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard D MS-012 SMT 8-pin SOIC Tape and Reel Pack 2500 N/A EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specifications — MS-012 1.55 (.061) 4.0 (.158) DIMENSIONS ARE: 2.0 (.079) 8.0 (.315) 0.8 MIN. (0.03) 5.5 (.216) o 6.4 (.252) 1.50 ø MIN. (.059) 0.40 (0.016) 12.0 (.472) Cover 0 MIN. Tape Carrier Tape Embossment 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. MILLIMETERS (INCHES) Direction of Feed 2.1 (.083) 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 108 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Fixed Voltage Multiport Series - MS-013 Description Fixed Voltage Multiport Series MS-013 are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect sensitive SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) devices from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a high surge current rated dual port protection solution incorporating a fixed voltage switching threshold for negatives surges. All positive surges are routed through an internal diode to a ground reference. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals t Low voltage overshoot t Two-port protection Agency Agency File Number t Low on-state voltage E133083 t Does not degrade with use t Integrated diodes for positive voltage surges t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Pinout Designation 1 6 2 5 3 4 Applicable Global Standards t TIA-968-A t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* 6 (T2) 2 ( t GR 1089 Intra-building t5*"# Schematic Symbol 1 (T1) 5 ( 1) 3 (R1) t Replaces four discrete devices t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 1082 t YD/T 993 t YD/T 950 t GR 1089 Inter-building* 2) *A-rated parts require series resistance 4 (R2) Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0641UALxx P0721UALxx P0901UALxx P1101UALxx P1301UALxx P1701UALxx P0641UCLxx P0721UCLxx P0901UCLxx P1101UCLxx P1301UCLxx P1701UCLxx Marking P0641UA P0721UA P0901UA P1101UA P1301UA P1701UA P0641UC P0721UC P0901UC P1101UC P1301UC P1701UC VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps VF V min V max mA min mA max A max V max V max 58 65 75 95 120 160 58 65 75 95 120 160 77 88 98 130 160 200 77 88 98 130 160 200 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pins 1 & 6) to Ground (pins 2 & 5), and Ring (pins 3 & 4) to Ground (pins 2 & 5) - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 109 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Capacitance Values pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 (4.5/6.5) Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX Part Number P0641UALxx P0721UALxx P0901UALxx P1101UALxx P1301UALxx P1701UALxx P0641UCLxx P0721UCLxx P0901UCLxx P1101UCLxx P1301UCLxx P1701UCLxx 50 45 40 40 35 30 65 60 60 50 35 40 pF Pin 1-3 (4.6) Tip-Ring MIN MAX 205 195 180 160 160 125 205 195 180 160 160 125 30 20 20 15 15 15 40 20 20 15 15 15 135 125 115 105 100 80 130 125 115 105 100 80 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a -2V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Modified MS-013 6 Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W 5 4 1 2 3 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 110 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I VF 100 ulse Current VS VDRM VT -V +V tr td ea alue a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 al alue ea IDRM td IH IS IT 0 0 -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature td tr t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 14 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 111 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC ¡$PS¡$PS 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Part Marking P xxx1 U x L xx TYPE P=SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Part Marking Code PACKING OPTIONS XXXXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT Date Code XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) 112 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Dimensions — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 113 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Battrax® Series Positive/Negative - Modified DO-214 Description The Battrax® series offers programmable SIDACtor® overvoltage protection devices for SLIC applications. This series is offered in a negative Battrax version and a positive Battrax version. The B1xx0C_ is for a -VREF supply BOEUIF#$@JTGPSB7REF supply. Designed using an SCR and a gate diode, the B1xx0C_ Battrax begins to conduct at |-VREF]]7]XIJMFUIF#$@#BUUSBY CFHJOTUPDPOEVDUBU]7REF]]7] Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot Agency Approvals t Low on-state voltage Agency t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number ratings t Robust surge current ratings t Gate triggered tracking devices t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of E133083 Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards PIN 3 (VREF) PIN 1 (Line) PIN 2 (Ground) Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* PIN 2 (Ground) PIN 3 (+VREF) PIN 1 (Line) *A-rated parts require series resistance PIN 3 (-VREF) Gate PIN 1 (Line) Negative Battrax B1xx0C_ Positive Battrax B2050C_ PIN 2 (Ground Electrical Characteristics Part Number B1100CALRP B1160CALRP B1200CALRP B2050CALRP B1100CCLRP B1160CCLRP B1200CCLRP B2050CCLRP Marking B10A B16A B12A B25A B10C B16C B12C B25C VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* *7REF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* *7REF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* *7REF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* *7REF**7* 100 160 200 5 100 160 200 5 100 100 100 50 100 100 100 50 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 pF Min 30 30 30 20 30 30 30 20 Max 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 - VREF Max Value for the negative Battrax is -200 V. - VREF Max Value for the positive Battrax is 110 V. * Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured across pins 1 & 2 at 1 MHz with a 2V bias. Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pin 1) to Ground (pin 2), and Ring (pin 1) to Ground (pin 2) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Capacitance* 114 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 A min A min A/μs max 45 75 20 500 100 200 50 500 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 2: Voltage waveform in μs 1 di/dt 8x20 1.2x50 2 1: Current waveform in μs 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz 2x10 2x10 2 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 1 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$*PP rating assumes VREFFRVBMT7 - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 85 °C/W Modified DO-214AA PIN 3 (VREF) PIN 1 (Line) PIN 2 (Ground) V-I Characteristics - Negative Battrax V-I Characteristics - Positive Battrax +I +I IT IGT IH VS VDRM VT IDRM -V -V +V +V IDRM VDRM VS VT IH IGT IT -I -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 115 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection tr x td Pulse Waveform ea alue tr td a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al alue ea ulse Current 100 Environmental Specifications High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VREF Max. (VDC Peak ¡$PS ¡$PSIST.*-45%.FUIPE 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) Physical Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Part Numbering Time Part Marking Bx xx 0 C x L RP TYPE B1: Negative Battrax SIDACtor B2: Positive Battrax SIDACtor HOLDING CURRENT 05: 5 mA 16: 160 mA 10: 100 mA 20: 200 mA REEL PACK RoHS COMPLIANT XXXX XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 116 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part Number Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — Modified DO-214AA PIN 3 B D Inches M N A C A B C D E F G H K M N P PIN 1 PIN 2 H E J 0.079 (2.0) 0.079 (2.0) F K G 0.079 (2.0) 0.040 (1.0) 0.110 (2.8) 0.030 (0.76) Millimeters Dimensions P Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Min Max Min Max 0.130 0.201 0.077 0.159 0.030 0.075 0.002 0.077 0.006 0.022 0.027 0.052 0.156 0.220 0.087 0.181 0.063 0.096 0.008 0.104 0.016 0.028 0.033 0.058 3.30 5.10 1.95 4.05 0.75 1.90 0.05 1.95 0.15 0.56 0.69 1.32 3.95 5.60 2.20 4.60 1.60 2.45 0.20 2.65 0.41 0.71 0.84 1.47 Pad Outline (MM) Packing Options Package Type C Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified DO-214AA 3-leaded Tape and Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — Modified DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) Pin 2 0.472 (12.0) 0.360 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) Pin 1 Pin 3 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 117 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Battrax® Series - Single Port Negative - MS-013 Description The Battrax® series offers programmable SIDACtor® overvoltage protection devices for SLIC applications. The Single Port Negative Battrax Series provides a programmable device that is referenced to a negative voltage souce while internal diodes provide protection from positive surge events. Features and Benefits t Single-port protection t Low on-state voltage t Gate triggered tracking device t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Agency File Number t Integrated diodes for positive voltage E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building 1 6 t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 2 5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 3 4 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol 6 (No Connect) (T) 1 (-VREF) 2 5 (G) 4 (No Connect) (R) 3 Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max IS IH mA min mA max IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps VF A max V max V max Capacitance* pF min pF max B1101UCLxx B1101UC I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 100 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 B1161UCLxx B1161UC I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 160 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 B1201UCLxx B1201UC I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 200 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 - VREF Max Value for the negative Battrax is -200 V. - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pin 1) to Ground (pin 5), and Ring (pin 3) to Ground (pin 5) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. * Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured across pins 1 & 5 and 3 & 5 at 1 MHz with a 2V bias. 118 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 50 500 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 C Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$*PP rating assumes VREFFRVBMT7 - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified MS-013 6 Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 60 °C/W 5 4 1 2 R0JA 3 Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I V 100 VS VDRM ulse Current VREF IF VT -V +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea IDRM tr td ea alue IH IS IT 0 PIN CONNECTED TO GROUND Pin51-2: PIN TOGROUND VREF PIN22CONNECTED CONNECTED TO IPP -I PIN 3 CONNECTED TO VREF 0 td tr t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 0 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.8 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 119 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Environmental Specifications High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VREF Max. (VDC Peak ¡$PS ¡$PSIST.*-45%.FUIPE 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Physical Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking B1 xx 1 U C L xx TYPE B1: Negative Battrax SIDACtor HOLDING CURRENT 10: 100 mA 20: 200 mA 16: 160 mA CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. PACKING OPTIONS Part Marking Code RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack XXXXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code IPP RATING XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE 120 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F MIN Length of Flat 7º TYP Detail A K B A B C D E F G H J K BSC* Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ 6 nterior o t e Tube .165 (4.1 ) .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. A 121 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Battrax® Single Port Positive/Negative - MS-013 Description The Single Port Positive/Negative Battrax Series are programmable SIDACtor® devices designed to protect SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. This series is designed specifically to protect SLIC devices utilizing positive and negative ringing signals. This one device will protect a single port. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals Agency t Low voltage overshoot t Low Capacitance t Low on-state voltage t Positive and negative ringing compatible t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Pinout Designation t Single-port protect t Gate trgger tracking device Applicable Global Standards 1 6 2 5 3 4 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol 6 (Ground) (T) 1 (-VREF) 2 5 (+VREF) (R) 3 4 (Ground) Electrical Characteristics VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max IH Part Number Marking B3104UCLxx B3104UC I±VREF**7* I±VREF**7* IS mA min mA max 100 100 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance* A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 4 30 200 B3164UCLxx B3164UC I±VREF**7* I±VREF**7* 160 100 2.2 4 30 200 B3204UCLxx B3204UC I±VREF**7* I±VREF**7* 200 100 2.2 4 30 200 - VREF Max Value for the negative Battrax is -200 V. - VREF.BY7BMVFGPSUIFQPTJUJWF#BUUSBYJT7 - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pin 1) to Ground (pin 4 & 6) and Ring (pin 3) to Ground (pin 4 & 6) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. * Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured across pins 1 & 4,6 and 3 & 4,6 at 1 MHz with a 2V bias. 122 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 50 500 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 C 1 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$*PP rating assumes VREFFRVBMT7 - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified MS-013 6 Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 60 °C/W 5 4 1 2 R0JA 3 Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IPP VS VDRM IH -VREF VDRM VT ulse Current VS IS IDRM +V -V IPP a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea IDRM IS IT ea alue 100 VREF tr td IH 0 0 -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature td tr t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C 123 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking B3 xx 4 U C L xx TYPE B3: Dual (Positive & Negative Battrax SIDACtor) PACKING OPTIONS Part Marking Code RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack XXXXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT Date Code HOLDING CURRENT 10: 100 mA 20: 200 mA 16: 160 mA CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE 124 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat K Detail A B A B C D E F G H J K BSC* Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 .030 (508.00 0.76) .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 125 Revised: April 15, 2011 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Battrax® Series - Dual Port Negative - MS-013 Description The Dual Port Negative Battrax® Series are programmable SIDACtor® devices designed to protect SLICs (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) from damaging overvoltage transients. Dual port protection is provided by a programmable device that is referenced to a negative voltage souce while internal diodes provide protection from positive surge events. Features and Benefits t Dual-port protection t Low on-state voltage t Gate trigger tracking device t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Agency File Number E133083 t Integrated diode for positive voltage surges Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building 1 6 t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 2 5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 3 4 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol 6 (T2) (T1) 1 5 Ground (-VREF) 2 4 (R2) (R1) 3 Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max IH IS mA min mA max IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps VF Capacitance* A max V max V max pF min pF max B1101UC4Lxx B1101UC4 I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 100 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 B1161UC4Lxx B1161UC4 I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 160 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 B1201UC4Lxx B1201UC4 I-VREF**7* I-VREF**7* 200 100 2.2 4 5 30 200 - VREF Max Value for the negative Battrax is -200 V. - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip (pin 1 & 6) to Ground (pin 5) and Ring (pin 3 & 4) to Ground (pin 5) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. * Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured across pins 1 & 5, 3 & 5, 4 & 5, and 6 & 5 at 1 MHz with a 2V bias. 126 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 ITSM di/dt 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 50/60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 50 500 C 1 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$*PP rating assumes VREFFRVBMT7 - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified MS-013 Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W 6 5 4 1 2 3 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I V 100 VS VDRM ulse Current VREF IF VT -V +V IH IS IT -I 50 td al 0 alue td tr t Time ( s) PIN 3 CONNECTED TO VREF Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % tr 0 PIN CONNECTED TO GROUND Pin 51-2: PIN TOGROUND VREF PIN22CONNECTED CONNECTED TO IPP a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue ea IDRM tr td ea alue 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 127 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) Pre Heat - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature Reflow Condition tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VDC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Marking Part Numbering B1 xx 1 U C 4 L xx TYPE B1: Negative Battrax SIDACtor HOLDING CURRENT 10: 100 mA 20: 200 mA 16: 160 mA CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKING OPTIONS Part Marking Code RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack XXXXXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT DUAL PORT IPP RATING Date Code XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) 128 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors SLIC Protection Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F MIN Length of Flat 7º TYP Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 --0.143 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 --3.63 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 129 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Asymmetrical Multiport Series - MS-013 Description Asymmetrical Multiport Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect LCAS (Line Circuit Access Switch) devices from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a specialized asymmetrical dual port overvoltage protection solution that enables equipment to comply with various global requlatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals t Does not degrade with use Agency t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings Agency File Number E133083 Pinout Designation t Replaces four discrete devices t Two-port protection t LCAS specific tip and ring thresholds Applicable Global Standards 1 6 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building 2 5 t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 4 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 3 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 Schematic Symbol t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* (T1) 1 6 (T2) (G1) 2 5 (G2) (R1) 3 4 (R2) *A-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics VDRM @IDRM VS VDRM @IDRM = 5μA @100V/μs = 5μA Part Number Part Marking A1220UA4Lxx A1225UA4Lxx A1220UC4Lxx A1225UC4Lxx A1220UA4 A1250UA4 A1220UC4 A1250UC4 V V Pins 2-3, 5-6 100 100 100 100 130 130 130 130 VS @100V/μs VT@IT = 2.2 Amps V V V Pins 1-2, 4-5 180 230 180 230 220 290 220 290 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional. - All electrical characteristics shown are defined from Tip to Ground (pin 1 to pin 2 and pin 6 to pin 5) and Ring to Ground (pin 3 to pin 2 and pin 4 to pin 5). - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 130 Revised: April 15, 2011 IS mA IT A IH mA 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 120 120 120 120 Pins 1-2, 2-3, 4-5, 5-6 4 4 4 4 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Capacitance Values pF Pin 1-2 / 4-5 Ring-Ground Part Number A1220UA4Lxx A1225UA4Lxx A1220UC4Lxx A1225UC4Lxx pF Pin 3-2 / 6-5 Tip-Ground pF Pin 1-3 (4-6) Tip-Ring MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 15 15 35 35 25 25 50 50 30 30 60 60 50 50 90 90 5 5 20 20 20 20 35 35 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified MS-013 6 5 Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 60 °C/W 4 2 R0JA 3 Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM +V VT VDRM a e orm tr td rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea -V ea alue VS 0 0 -I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 131 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 2 0 -4 1.8 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -40 -8 -40 -20 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Lead Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering A xxxx U x 4 L xx TYPE A: Asymmetrical SIDACtor ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Environmental Specifications Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition MEDIAN VOLTAGE PACKAGE TYPE IPP RATING 132 Revised: April 15, 2011 PACKING OPTIONS RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Part Marking Packing Options Package Type Part Marking Code XXXXXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code XXXXX U Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D TP N/A 500 Modified MS-013 6-pin (50 per Tube Pack tube) Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F MIN Length of Flat 7º TYP Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .225 (5.72) .150 (3.81) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 133 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Asymmetrical Discrete Series - DO-214 Description The Asymmetrical Discrete Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect LCAS (Line Circuit Access Switch) devices from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a specialized asymmetrical overvoltage protection solution that enables equipment to comply with various global requlatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t LCAS specific tip and ring thresholds Agency File Number E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A/B-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number P1200SALRP P2000SALRP P2500SALRP P1200SBLRP P2000SBLRP P2500SBLRP P1200SCLRP P2000SCLRP P2500SCLRP Marking P12A P20A P25A P12B P20B P25B P12C P20C P25C VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 A V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 100 180 230 100 180 230 100 180 230 130 220 290 130 220 290 130 220 290 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 30 25 20 30 25 35 20 20 30 45 35 35 65 95 95 35 35 85 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 134 Revised: April 15, 2011 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Series Surge Ratings IPP 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol DO-214AA TJ TS Parameter R0JA Value Unit Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C Storage Temperature Range UP °C 90 °C/W Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 135 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 0 S x L RP TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Pxxx xxxxx REEL PACK RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING 136 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors LCAS Protection Dimensions — DO-214AA Pad Outline Case Temperature Measurement Point B D 0.110 (2.8) C A 0.079 (2.0) H E Inches inch (millimeter) F K G Min Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 Packing Options Package Type S Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape & Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions 0.079 (2.0) 137 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Series - DO-214 Description SIDACtor® Series DO-214AA are designed to protect baseband equipment such as modems, line cards, CPE and DSL from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals t Does not degrade with use AGENCY t Low Capacitance AGENCY FILE NUMBER E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A/B-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps P0080SALRP P0220SALRP P0300SALRP P0640SALRP P0720SALRP P0900SALRP P1100SALRP P1300SALRP P1500SALRP P1800SALRP P2100SALRP P2300SALRP P2600SALRP P3100SALRP P3500SALRP P0080SBLRP P0220SBLRP P0300SBLRP P0640SBLRP P-8A P22A P03A P06A P07A P09A P11A P13A P15A P18A P21A P23A P26A P31A P35A P-8B P22B P03B P06B V min 6 15 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 180 190 220 275 320 6 15 25 58 V max 25 32 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 240 260 300 350 400 25 32 40 77 mA min 50 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 50 50 50 150 mA max 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 A max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 V max 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias pF min 25 25 15 40 35 25 30 25 25 25 20 25 20 20 20 25 25 15 40 pF max 150 150 140 60 60 55 50 45 40 35 35 35 35 35 35 150 150 140 80 Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 138 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Parameters (continued) Part Number Marking P0720SBLRP P0900SBLRP P1100SBLRP P1300SBLRP P1500SBLRP P1800SBLRP P2100SBLRP P2300SBLRP P2600SBLRP P3100SBLRP P3500SBLRP P0080SCLRP P0220SCLRP P0300SCLRP P0640SCLRP P0720SCLRP P0900SCLRP P1100SCLRP P1300SCLRP P1500SCLRP P1800SCLRP P2100SCLRP P2300SCLRP P2600SCLRP P3100SCLRP P3500SCLRP VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs IH IS IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max mA min mA max A max V max pF min pF max 65 75 90 120 140 170 180 190 220 275 320 6 15 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 180 190 220 275 320 88 98 130 160 180 220 240 260 300 350 400 25 32 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 240 260 300 350 400 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 50 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 35 35 30 25 25 25 20 25 20 20 20 45 30 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 30 25 75 70 70 60 55 50 35 50 45 45 40 260 240 250 155 150 140 115 105 95 90 90 80 80 70 65 P07B P09B P11B P13B P15B P18B P21B P23B P26B P31B P35B P-8C P22C P03C P06C P07C P09C P11C P13C P15C P18C P21C P23C P26C P31C P35C Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional. Series Surge Ratings IPP 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min Amps/μs max A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 139 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit DO-214AA TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 90 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I 100 ulse Current IT IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 -I td tr t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 140 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 0 S x L RP TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE REEL PACK Pxxx xxxxx RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 141 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions — DO-214AA Pad Outline Case Temperature Measurement Point B D 0.110 (2.8) C A 0.079 (2.0) H E Inches inch (millimeter) F K G Min Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 Packing Options Package Type S Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape & Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions 0.079 (2.0) 142 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Multiport Series - MS-013 Description SIDACtor® Multiport Series MS-013 are designed to protect baseband equipment from overvoltage transients. Targeted for voice through DS-1 applications, the series provides a dual port surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with various global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t Low Capacitance t Replaces four discrete components E133083 Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards 1 6 2 5 3 4 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* Schematic Symbol (T1) 1 6 (T2) (G1) 2 5 (G2) (R1) 3 4 (R2) *A-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max V min V max V max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 P0084UALxx P0304UALxx P0644UALxx P0724UALxx P0904UALxx P1104UALxx P1304UALxx P1504UALxx P0084UA P0304UA P0644UA P0724UA P0904UA P1104UA P1304UA P1504UA 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 Pins 1-3, 4-6 12 50 116 130 150 180 240 280 50 80 154 176 196 260 320 360 Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 IH IS IT Capacitance mA min mA max A max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 See Capacitance Values Table 2.2 Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 143 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VT @IT=2.2 Amps V min V max V min V max V max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 P1804UALxx P2304UALxx P2604UALxx P3104UALxx P3504UALxx P0084UCLxx P0304UCLxx P0644UCLxx P0724UCLxx P0904UCLxx P1104UCLxx P1304UCLxx P1504UCLxx P1804UCLxx P2304UCLxx P2604UCLxx P3104UCLxx P3504UCLxx P1804UA P2304UA P2604UA P3104UA P3504UA P0084UC P0304UC P0644UC P0724UC P0904UC P1104UC P1304UC P1504UC P1804UC P2304UC P2604UC P3104UC P3504UC 170 190 220 275 320 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 Pins 1-3, 4-6 220 260 300 350 400 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 340 380 440 550 640 12 50 116 130 150 180 240 280 340 380 440 550 640 440 520 600 700 800 50 80 154 176 196 260 320 360 440 520 600 700 800 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA$VOMFTTPUIFSXJTFOPUFE - Devices are bi-directional - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Capacitance Values Part Number P0084UALxx P0304UALxx P0644UALxx P0724UALxx P0904UALxx P1104UALxx P1304UALxx P1504UALxx P1804UALxx P2304UALxx P2604UALxx P3104UALxx P3504UALxx P0084UCLxx P0304UCLxx P0644UCLxx P0724UCLxx P0904UCLxx P1104UCLxx P1304UCLxx P1504UCLxx P1804UCLxx P2604UCLxx P3104UCLxx P3504UCLxx Pin 1-2 / 3-2 (4-5 / 6-5) Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF min 25 15 40 35 35 30 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 35 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 25 pF max 155 140 60 60 55 50 45 40 35 35 35 35 35 285 250 155 145 135 115 105 95 90 85 80 75 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Pin 1-3 (4-6) Tip-Ring pF min 15 10 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 20 10 30 25 25 25 20 20 15 15 15 15 pF max 90 90 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 165 145 90 85 80 65 60 55 50 50 45 45 144 Revised: April 15, 2011 Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 IH IS IT Capacitance mA min mA max A max 150 150 150 150 150 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 See Capacitance Values Table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 ITSM di/dt 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 50/60 Hz A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W Modified MS-013 6 5 4 1 2 3 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) IH 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 -8 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 145 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 4 U x L xx TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKING OPTIONS Part Marking Code XXXXXXX RoHS COMPLIANT Date Code XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) 146 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 --0.143 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 --3.63 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 147 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Balanced Series - MS-013 Description The SIDACtor® Balanced Series MS-013 are designed to protect baseband equipment from overvoltage transients. 5IFQBUFOUFEi:wDPOmHVSBUJPOFOTVSFTCBMBODFE overvoltage protection. The series provides a single port surface mount solution that enables voice through DS-1 equipment to comply with various global requlatory standards. Features and Benefits t Balanced overvoltage protection Agency Approvals t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low voltage overshoot Agency Agency File Number t Low on-state voltage E133083 t Does not degrade with use t Replaces three discrete devices t Meets UL/IEC 60950-1 creepage and clearance Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards 1 6 2 5 3 4 Schematic Symbol 1 6 2 5 3 4 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Electrical Characteristics Part Number Part Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max V min V max Pins 1 & 6-3, 1 & 6-4 P1553UALxx P1803UALxx P2103UALxx P2353UALxx P2703UALxx P3203UALxx P3403UALxx P5103UALxx P1553UA P1803UA P2103UA P2353UA P2703UA P3203UA P3403UA P5103UA 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 VT IS IT IH V max mA max A max mA min 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Capacitance Pins 3-4 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 See Capacitance Values table Table continues on next page. Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA$VOMFTTPUIFSXJTFOPUFE - Devices are bi-directional. - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 148 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Part Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max V min V max Pins 1 & 6-3, 1 & 6-4 P1553UBLxx P1803UBLxx P2103UBLxx P2353UBLxx P2703UBLxx P3203UBLxx P3403UBLxx P5103UBLxx P1553UCLxx P1803UCLxx P2103UCLxx P2353UCLxx P2703UCLxx P3203UCLxx P3403UCLxx P5103UCLxx P1553UB P1803UB P2103UB P2353UB P2703UB P3203UB P3403UB P5103UB P1553UC P1803UC P2103UC P2353UC P2703UC P3203UC P3403UC P5103UC 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 VT IS IT IH V max mA max A max mA min 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Capacitance Pins 3-4 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 Capacitance Values Part Number P1553UALxx P1803UALxx P2103UALxx P2353UALxx P2703UALxx P3203UALxx P3403UALxx P5103UALxx P1553UBLxx P1803UBLxx P2103UBLxx P2353UBLxx P2703UBLxx P3203UBLxx P3403UBLxx P5103UBLxx P1553UCLxx P1803UCLxx P2103UCLxx P2353UCLxx P2703UCLxx P3203UCLxx P3403UCLxx P5103UCLxx Pin 3-4 Tip-Ring pF min 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 10 25 25 20 20 20 20 15 15 30 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 pF max 95 85 85 75 75 70 65 60 95 85 85 75 75 70 65 60 95 85 85 75 75 70 65 60 Pins 1 & 6-3, 1 & 6-4 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF min 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 pF max 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 149 Revised: April 15, 2011 See Capacitance Values table SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Surge Ratings Series IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/ μs max 45 75 20 500 125 80 100 25 500 175 100 200 50 500 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPGUP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W Modified MS-013 6 5 4 1 2 3 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT 100 ulse Current IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 150 Revised: April 15, 2011 160 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Marking Part Marking Code XXXXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code XXXXX Part Numbering Packing Options P xxx 3 U x L xx TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKING OPTIONS Package Type RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING U Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D TP N/A Modified MS-013 500 6-pin Tube Pack (50 per tube) PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Description 151 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G H Burr Side 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 152 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Balanced Multiport Series - MS-013 Description SIDACtor® Balanced Multiport Series MS-013 are designed to protect baseband equipment from overvoltage USBOTJFOUT5IFQBUFOUFEi:wDPOmHVSBUJPOFOTVSFT balanced overvoltage protection. The series provides a dual port surface mount solution that enables voice through DS-1 equipment to comply with various global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Replaces six discrete devices t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number E133083 t Does not degrade with use t Balanced overvoltage protection t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Meets UL/IEC 60950-1 creepage and clearance t Two-port protection t Low Capacitance Pinout Designation 1 6 2 5 3 Applicable Global Standards 4 Schematic Diagram 1 6 2 5 3 4 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A/B-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VS VDRM VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 A2106UA6Lxx A5030UA6Lxx A2106UB6Lxx A5030UB6Lxx A2106UC6Lxx A5030UC6Lxx P1556UALxx P1806UALxx P2106UALxx P2356UALxx P2706UALxx P3206UALxx P3406UALxx A2106UA6 A5030UA6 A2106UB6 A5030UB6 A2106UC6 A5030UC6 P1556UA P1806UA P2106UA P2356UA P2706UA P3206UA P3406UA 170 400 170 400 170 400 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 250 550 250 550 250 550 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 V min V max Pins 1-3, 4-6 50 270 50 270 50 270 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 80 340 80 340 80 340 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 153 Revised: April 15, 2011 VT @IT=2.2 A V max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 IH IS IT mA min mA max A max Capacitance 120 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 120 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 120 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 See 150 800 2.2 Capacitance Values Table 150 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 150 800 2.2 Table continues on next page. SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number VS VDRM VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Marking V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 P5106UALxx P1556UBLxx P1806UBLxx P2106UBLxx P2356UBLxx P2706UBLxx P3206UBLxx P3406UBLxx P5106UBLxx P1556UCLxx P1806UCLxx P2106UCLxx P2356UCLxx P2706UCLxx P3206UCLxx P3406UCLxx P5106UCLxx P5106UA P1556UB P1806UB P2106UB P2356UB P2706UB P3206UB P3406UB P5106UB P1556UC P1806UC P2106UC P2356UC P2706UC P3206UC P3406UC P5106UC 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 VT @IT=2.2 A IS IT Pins 1-2, 3-2, 4-5, 6-5 mA min mA max A max 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 V max V max Pins 1-3, 4-6 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 IH 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (some are asymmetrical). - XX = Part Number Suffix: ‘TP’ (Tube Pack) or ‘RP’ (Reel Pack). Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 75 20 500 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 A 1 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPGUP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Modified MS-013 6 Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W 5 4 2 3 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 154 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Capacitance Values A2106UA6Lxx A5030UA6Lxx A2106UB6Lxx A5030UB6Lxx A2106UC6Lxx A5030UC6Lxx P1556UALxx P1806UALxx P2106UALxx P2356UALxx P2706UALxx P3206UALxx P3406UALxx P5106UALxx P1556UBLxx P1806UBLxx P2106UBLxx P2356UBLxx P2706UBLxx P3206UBLxx P3406UBLxx P5106UBLxx P1556UCLxx P1806UCLxx P2106UCLxx P2356UCLxx P2706UCLxx P3206UCLxx P3406UCLxx P5106UCLxx pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 (4-5 / 6-5) Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN 20 15 20 15 20 25 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 10 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 10 30 30 30 25 25 20 20 20 MAX 60 35 60 35 70 40 45 40 35 35 35 30 30 20 45 40 35 35 35 30 30 20 55 50 45 40 40 35 35 30 pF Pin 1-3 (4-6) Tip-Ring MIN 10 10 10 10 10 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) MAX 30 45 30 45 45 35 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 15 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 15 35 35 30 30 30 25 25 20 Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Part Number Soldering Parameters TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Environmental Specifications Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Physical Specifications High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Lead Material Copper Alloy Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 155 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VDRM VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) IH 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 6 U x L xx PACKING OPTIONS RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Part Marking Code XXXXXXX Date Code RoHS COMPLIANT XXXXX IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE A xxxxU x 6 L xx TYPE A: Asymmetrical SIDACtor PACKING OPTIONS RP: Reel Pack TP: Tube Pack MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE TYPE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) 156 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions — MS-013 Inches Millimeters Dimensions A B C D E F G H J K BSC* 0.065 (1.65) Pad Outline C 0.460 (11.68) 0.138 (3.50) Dimension are in inches (and millimeters). 0.059 (1.50) E D 7º TYP J 7º TYP A G Burr Side H 96º A Mold Split Line 4º A 7º TYP BSC* F 7º TYP MIN Length of Flat Detail A K B Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.352 0.400 0.043 0.047 0.293 0.289 0.089 0.041 0.020 0.133 0.364 0.356 0.412 0.045 0.055 0.297 0.293 0.093 0.049 9.14 8.94 10.16 1.09 1.19 7.44 7.34 2.26 1.04 0.51 3.38 9.25 9.04 10.46 1.13 1.40 7.54 7.44 2.36 1.24 0.143 * BSC = Basic Spacing between Centers Packing Options Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified MS-013 6-pin Tape and Reel Pack 1500 RP EIA-481-D Modified MS-013 6-pin Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) TP N/A U Tape and Reel Specification — MS-013 .157 (4.0) .630 (16.0) .472 (12.0) 12.99 (330) .512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 0.700 (17.8) Direction of Feed Tube Pack Specification — MS-013 essa e ocation .045 (1.14) .310 (7.87) 0˚ .165 (4.1 ) 6 nterior o t e Tube .150 (3.81) .225 (5.72) .525 (13.34) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. .020 .005 (0.51 0.13) .108 (2.74) A T . 20.000 (508.00 .005 A .110 (2.7 ) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters) 157 Revised: April 15, 2011 .030 0.76) 3.63 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Series - TO-92 Description SIDACtor® Series TO-92 are designed to protect baseband equipment such as modems, line cards, CPE and DSL from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a robust through-hole solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t Low Capacitance Agency File Number Applicable Global Standards E133083 Pinout Designation Pin 1 t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* Pin 3 * A/B-rated parts require series resistance Schematic Symbol Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking P0080EALxxx P0300EALxxx P0640EALxxx P0720EALxxx P0900EALxxx P1100EALxxx P1300EALxxx P1500EALxxx P1800EALxxx P2300EALxxx P2600EALxxx P3100EALxxx P3500EALxxx P0080EA P0300EA P0640EA P0720EA P0900EA P1100EA P1300EA P1500EA P1800EA P2300EA P2600EA P3100EA P3500EA VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH IS mA min mA max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias A max V max pF min pF max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 25 15 40 35 35 30 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 150 140 60 60 55 50 45 40 35 35 35 35 35 Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 158 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Marking P0080EBLxxx P0300EBLxxx P0640EBLxxx P0720EBLxxx P0900EBLxxx P1100EBLxxx P1300EBLxxx P1500EBLxxx P1800EBLxxx P2300EBLxxx P2600EBLxxx P3100EBLxxx P3500EBLxxx P0080ECLxxx P0300ECLxxx P0640ECLxxx P0720ECLxxx P0900ECLxxx P1100ECLxxx P1300ECLxxx P1500ECLxxx P1800ECLxxx P2300ECLxxx P2600ECLxxx P3100ECLxxx P3500ECLxxx P0080EB P0300EB P0640EB P0720EB P0900EB P1100EB P1300EB P1500EB P1800EB P2300EB P2600EB P3100EB P3500EB P0080EC P0300EC P0640EC P0720EC P0900EC P1100EC P1300EC P1500EC P1800EC P2300EC P2600EC P3100EC P3500EC VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V Min V Max 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 6 25 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 25 40 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH mA Min mA Max 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 50 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias A Max V Max pF Min pF Max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 IS 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 25 15 40 35 35 30 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 35 25 55 50 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 25 150 140 60 75 70 70 60 55 50 50 45 45 40 260 250 155 150 140 115 105 95 90 80 80 70 65 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - xxx part number suffix: ‘AP’ = Ammo Pack, ‘RP1’ and ‘RP2’ = Reel Pack, blank = Bulk Pack Series Surge Ratings IPP 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A/μs max 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 A B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 30 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package TO-92 Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 90 °C/W © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 159 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V ea alue +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al alue ea VT tr td VS 0 td tr 0 t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 1.8 IH (TC = 25ºC) 12 1.6 1.4 2 0 -4 25°C 1.2 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 14 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down TS(min) Preheat tS 25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) 160 Revised: April 15, 2011 Time SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Marking Part Numbering P xxx 0 E x L xxx TYPE P = SIDACtor PACKING OPTIONS MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE IPP RATING XXXXXXX XX Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code XXXXX PACKAGE TYPE Packing Options Package Type Description Packing Options Quantity Added Suffix Lead Spacing RP1 0.1 inch (2.54mm) RP2 0.2 inch (5.08mm) TO-92 Tape and Reel Pack E Industry Standard EIA-481-D 2000 TO-92 Ammo Pack AP EIA-468-B TO-92 Bulk Pack N/A N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 161 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions — TO-92 Ammo Pack Specification — TO-92 Temperature Measurement Point Inches A N B MT1/PIN 1 MT2/PIN 3 E Max Min Max 0.176 0.196 4.47 4.98 B 0.500 D 0.095 E 0.150 0.02 (0.5) 1.62 0.236 (41.2) (6.0) MAX 0.708 (18.0) 0.354 (9.0) 12.70 0.105 2.41 2.67 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 K J The TO-92 is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. 1.27 (32.2) 0.157 DIA (4.0) J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 0.20 (5.08) Flat down ed n of Fe Directio 25 Devices per fold 1.7 (43) 1.52 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). All leads are insulated from case. Case is electrically non-conductive. (Rated at 1600 V(AC) RMS for one minute from leads to case over the operating temperature range.) D 0.125 (3.2) MAX 0.50 (12.7) 3.81 0.60 0.25 (6.35) 0.50 (12.7) G H L Min A N M Millimeters 6.9 (175) Mold flash shall not exceed 0.13 mm per side. 1.7 (43) 12.9 (327) Tape and Reel Specification — TO-92 FLAT SIDE OF TO-92 Inches A A D W1 C B P H1 H W3 Millimeters Dimensions ROUND SIDE OF TO-92 (RP1) W4 (RP2) W2 W P0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. F F Min Max Min Max N/A 14.173 N/A 360.0 B 4.016 N/A 102.0 N/A C 3.386 N/A 86.0 N/A D 0.795 N/A 20.2 N/A W1 1.181 1.968 30.0 50.0 P 0.496 0.504 12.60 12.80 P0 0.498 0.502 12.65 12.75 F(for RP1) 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.80 F(for RP2) 0.182 0.244 4.63 6.19 H N/A 1.673 N/A 42.50 H1 N/A 1.270 N/A 32.26 W 0.674 0.763 17.12 19.38 W2 0.354 0.370 8.25 9.75 W3 0.236 N/A 6.00 N/A W4 0.020 N/A 0.50 N/A 162 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Series - DO-15 Description The SIDACtor Series DO-15 are designed to protect baseband equipment such as modems, line cards, CPE and DSL from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a cost-effective through-hole solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency t Does not degrade with use t Low Capacitance Agency File Number E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* * A/B-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number P1100GALRP P1300GALRP P1500GALRP P1800GALRP P2300GALRP P2600GALRP P3100GALRP P3500GALRP P1100GBLRP P1300GBLRP P1500GBLRP P1800GBLRP P2300GBLRP P2600GBLRP P3100GBLRP P3500GBLRP Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs P11A P13A P15A P18A P23A P26A P31A P35A P11B P13B P15B P18B P23B P26B P31B P35B V min 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 V max 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH mA min mA max 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 150 800 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 163 Revised: April 15, 2011 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amps A max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 V max 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias pF min 30 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 30 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 pF max 60 40 40 40 30 30 30 30 60 40 40 40 30 30 30 30 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Surge Ratings ITSM IPP 1 1 10x560 10x560 2 10x1000 10x1000 2 50 / 60 Hz Amps min Amps min Amps min A 50 45 20 B 100 80 25 Series Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPGUP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol DO-15 Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 60 °C/W R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down TS(min) Preheat tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) 164 Revised: April 15, 2011 Time SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Marking Part Marking Code Pxxxx XXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code Part Numbering P xxx 0 G x L RP REEL PACK TYPE P = SIDACtor Packing Options RoHS COMPLIANT MEDIAN VOLTAGE IPP RATING CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Package Type Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard G DO-15 Axial Tape & Reel 5000 RP EIA-RS296-D PACKAGE TYPE Dimensions — DO-15 Dimension D B B L G L Inches Millimeters MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.028 0.034 0.711 0.864 D 0.12 0.14 3.048 3.556 G 0.235 0.27 5.969 6.858 L 1 25.4 Tape and Reel Specification — DO-15 Spacing off center, either side 0.039 (1.0) A 2.55 (64.8) B TYP C D E Symbols Description Inches MM A Component Spacing (lead to lead) w 5.08 ± 0.508 B C D E F G Inner Tape Pitch Tape Width Max. Off Alignment Reel Dimension Max. Hub Recess Max. Abor Hole w w w w w w 52.37 ± 1.498 6.35 1.219 330.2 76.19 17.27 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 3.15 (80.0) TYP recess depth max 0.75” G F Direction of Feed © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 165 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor® Series - Modified TO-220 Description The SIDACtor® Series Modified TO-220 are designed to protect baseband equipment from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a robust single port through-hole solution that enables voice though DS-1 equipment to comply with various global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number t Does not degrade with use t Single-port protection t Modified TO-220 Package t Lead forms available E133083 Applicable Global Standards Pinout Designation t5*"" t(3*OUSBCVJMEJOH t5*"# t*&$ t*56,&OIBODFE Level* t:%5 t:%5 t*56,#BTJD-FWFM 1 3 t:%5 t(3*OUFSCVJMEJOH 2 *A/B-rated parts require series resistance Schematic Symbol 1 (T) 3 2 ( ) (R) Electrical Characteristics VDRM VS VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Part Number Marking V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2 P0602AALxx P1402AALxx P1602AALxx P2202AALxx P2702AALxx P3002AALxx P3602AALxx P4202AALxx P4802AALxx P6002AALxx P0602AA P1402AA P1602AA P2202AA P2702AA P3002AA P3602AA P4202AA P4802AA P6002AA 25 58 65 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 40 77 95 130 160 180 220 250 300 350 V max Pins 1-3 50 116 130 180 240 280 340 380 440 550 80 154 190 260 320 360 440 500 600 700 VT @IT=2.2 A IS Pins 1-2, 3-2 mA min mA max A pF min pf max max 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 See Capacitance Values Table 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 V max IT Capacitance IH @1MHz, 2V bias Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 166 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Marking VDRM VS VDRM VS @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2 P0602ABLxx P1402ABLxx P1602ABLxx P2202ABLxx P2702ABLxx P3002ABLxx P3602ABLxx P4202ABLxx P4802ABLxx P6002ABLxx P0602ACLxx P1402ACLxx P1602ACLxx P2202ACLxx P2702ACLxx P3002ACLxx P3602ACLxx P4202ACLxx P4802ACLxx P6002ACLxx P0602AB P1402AB P1602AB P2202AB P2702AB P3002AB P3602AB P4202AB P4802AB P6002AB P0602AC P1402AC P1602AC P2202AC P2702AC P3002AC P3602AC P4202AC P4802AC P6002AC 25 58 65 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 25 58 65 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 40 77 95 130 160 180 220 250 300 350 40 77 95 130 160 180 220 250 300 350 V max Pins 1-3 50 116 130 180 240 280 340 380 440 550 50 116 130 180 240 280 340 380 440 550 80 154 190 260 320 360 440 500 600 700 80 154 190 260 320 360 440 500 600 700 VT @IT=2.2 A IH IS IT Pins 1-2, 3-2 mA min mA max A max 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 V max Capacitance See Capacitance Values Table Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel Pack), Blank (Bulk Pack), or ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form bulk pack) Capacitance Values Part Number P0602AALxx P1402AALxx P1602AALxx P2202AALxx P2702AALxx P3002AALxx P3602AALxx P4202AALxx P4802AALxx P6002AALxx P0602ABLxx P1402ABLxx P1602ABLxx P2202ABLxx P2702ABLxx P3002ABLxx P3602ABLxx P4202ABLxx P4802ABLxx P6002ABLxx pF Pin 1-2, 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 15 145 40 60 35 60 30 50 25 45 25 40 25 35 25 35 20 35 20 35 15 250 40 155 35 145 30 115 25 105 25 95 25 90 25 85 20 85 20 80 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 10 90 20 35 20 35 15 30 15 25 15 25 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 145 20 90 20 85 15 65 15 60 15 55 10 50 10 50 10 50 10 45 Part Number P0602ACLxx P1402ACLxx P1602ACLxx P2202ACLxx P2702ACLxx P3002ACLxx P3602ACLxx P4202ACLxx P4802ACLxx P6002ACLxx pF Pin 1-2, 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN MAX MIN MAX 25 55 45 45 40 35 35 30 30 30 250 155 145 115 105 95 90 85 85 80 10 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 15 15 145 90 85 65 60 55 50 50 50 45 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. 167 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 di/dt A min A min A/μs max 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min C 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 A B 1 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 25 50 250 500 250 400 150 200 100 150 100 200 125 175 80 100 100 200 25 50 500 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified TO-220 1 Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 60 °C/W R0JA 3 2 Parameter Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT 100 ulse Current IS IH IDRM -V +V rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT VDRM tr td ea alue VS 0 0 -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 12 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 Ratio of 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 14 Percent of VS Change – % td tr 0 -4 -6 -8 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 168 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx 2 A x L xx TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE XXXXXXXXX Blank: Bulk RP: Reel Pack 60: Type 60 Lead Form (Special order item. For type 60 orders, contact factory) xxxxx RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) PACKING OPTIONS 169 Revised: April 15, 2011 Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Specification — Modified TO-220 Inches A Min Max Min A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 D T M P G P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 L M K H N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. Millimeters 0.240 (6.10) Max J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 0.720 (18.29) 0.360 (9.14) A 0.100 (2.54) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack 500 N/A N/A Modified TO-220 Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 0.100 (2.54) 14.173 (360.0) Packing Options Package Type 0.500 (12.7) 170 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) SIDACtor Balanced Series - Modified TO-220 Description The SIDACtor® Balanced Series are designed to protect baseband equipment from damaging overvoltage USBOTJFOUT5IFQBUFOUFEi:wDPOmHVSBUJPOBMTPFOTVSFT balanced overvoltage protection. The series provides a single port through-hole solution that enables voice through DS-1 equipment to comply with various global requlatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low Capacitance Agency Approvals t Low on-state voltage Agency t Does not degrade with use t Balanced overvoltage protection Agency File Number t Single port protection t Custom lead forms available t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards 1 3 2 Schematic Symbol 1 3 (T) (R) t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A/B-rated parts require series resistance 2 (G) Electrical Characteristics VS VDRM VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs Part Number Marking V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2 V max Pins 1-3 IS IT mA min mA max A max V max 8 P1553AALxx P1553AA 130 180 130 180 150 800 2.2 P1803AALxx P1803AA 150 210 150 210 150 800 2.2 P2103AALxx P2353AALxx P2703AALxx P3203AALxx P3403AALxx P5103AALxx P1553ABLxx P1803ABLxx P2103ABLxx P2103AA P2353AA P2703AA P3203AA P3403AA P5103AA P1553AB P1803AB P2103AB 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 170 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 250 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 171 Revised: April 15, 2011 VT@IT= 2.2 Amps IH Capacitance 8 8 8 8 See Capacitance 8 Values table 8 8 8 8 8 Table continues on next page. SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Part Number Marking VS VDRM VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2 P2353ABLxx P2703ABLxx P3203ABLxx P3403ABLxx P5103ABLxx P1553ACLxx P1803ACLxx P2103ACLxx P2353ACLxx P2703ACLxx P3203ACLxx P3403ACLxx P5103ACLxx P2353AB P2703AB P3203AB P3403AB P5103AB P1553AC P1803AC P2103AC P2353AC P2703AC P3203AC P3403AC P5103AC 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 V max Pins 1-3 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 200 230 270 300 420 130 150 170 200 230 270 300 420 270 300 350 400 600 180 210 250 270 300 350 400 600 IH IS IT VT@IT= 2.2 Amps mA min mA max A max V max 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Capacitance See Capacitance Values table Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC. - Devices are bi-directional. - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel Pack), Blank (Bulk Pack), or ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form, Bulk Pack) Capacitance Values Part Number P1553AALxx P1803AALxx P2103AALxx P2353AALxx P2703AALxx P3203AALxx P3403AALxx P5103AALxx P1553ABLxx P1803ABLxx P2103ABLxx P2353ABLxx pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground MIN MAX 10 45 20 40 15 35 15 35 15 35 15 30 15 30 10 60 25 95 25 85 20 85 20 75 pF Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Part Number Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN MAX 10 30 10 30 10 25 10 25 10 25 10 20 10 20 10 40 15 60 15 55 10 55 15 50 P2703ABLxx P3203ABLxx P3403ABLxx P5103ABLxx P1553ACLxx P1803ACLxx P2103ACLxx P2353ACLxx P2703ACLxx P3203ACLxx P3403ACLxx P5103ACLxx MIN 20 20 15 15 30 30 30 25 25 25 20 20 MAX 75 70 65 60 95 85 85 75 75 70 65 60 pF Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring MIN 10 10 10 10 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 MAX 50 45 45 40 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. Surge Ratings Series IPP 1 1 1 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A A min A min A/μs max 0.2x310 0.5x700 2 2x10 2x10 2 8x20 1.2x50 2 10x160 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A 20 150 150 90 50 75 75 45 75 20 500 B 25 250 250 150 100 100 125 80 100 25 500 C 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 200 50 500 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 172 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Modified TO-220 1 Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C 50 °C/W R0JA 3 2 Parameter Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 2.0 IH 10 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 14 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C 173 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up TL Temperature Reflow Condition tL TS(max) Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Body Material Part Marking Part Numbering P xxx 3 A x L xx TYPE P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE XXXXXXXXX Blank: Bulk RP: Reel Pack 60: Type 60 Lead Form (for Type 60 orders, contact factory) xxxxx RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) PACKING STYLE 174 Revised: April 15, 2011 Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Inches A T M Max Min A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 P P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 M H J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. 0.240 (6.10) Max K L K Millimeters Min D G Tape and Reel Specification — Modified TO-220 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) 0.720 (18.29) 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 0.360 (9.14) 0.500 (12.7) A Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Description Packaging Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack 500 N/A (no suffix required) EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 0.100 (2.54) 14.173 (360.0) Packing Options Package Type 0.100 (2.54) 175 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) T10A Series - DO-15 Description T10A Series are SIDACtor® devices designed protect baseband equipment such as modems, line cards, CPE and DSL from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a cost effective through-hole solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t Low Capacitance Agency File Number Applicable Global Standards E128662 Pinout Designation Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level* t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building* *A-rated parts require series resistance Electrical Characteristics Part Number T10A060Bxx T10A060Exx T10A062xx T10A068xx T10A080Bxx T10A080Exx T10A100xx T10A110Bxx T10A110Exx T10A120xx T10A130xx T10A140Bxx T10A140Exx T10A180xx T10A180Bxx T10A180Exx T10A200xx T10A220xx Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V Min V Max 50 50 56 61 70 70 90 100 100 108 117 120 120 170 170 170 180 200 84 84 86 94 125 125 140 142 142 168 178 178 178 220 220 220 275 275 T10A060B T10A060E T10A062 T10A068 T10A080B T10A080E T10A100 T10A110B T10A110E T10A120 T10A130 T10A140B T10A140E T10A180 T10A180B T10A180E T10A200 T10A220 IH IS mA Min mA Max 120 180 150 150 120 180 150 120 180 150 150 120 180 150 120 180 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amp Capacitance @ 1MHz, 2V Bias A Max V Max pF Typ 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 50 50 50 43 43 43 38 38 38 38 34 34 34 32 32 30 30 Table continues on next page. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 176 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Electrical Characteristics (continued) Part Number Marking T10A220Bxx T10A220Exx T10A240xx T10A270xx T10A270Bxx T10A270Exx VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V Min V Max 200 200 216 245 245 245 275 275 330 370 370 370 T10A220B T10A220E T10A240 T10A270 T10A270B T10A270E IH IS mA Min mA Max 120 180 150 150 120 180 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amp Capacitance @ 1MHz, 2V Bias A Max V Max pF Typ 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 30 30 30 30 30 30 Notes: t"CTPMVUFNBYJNVNSBUJOHTNFBTVSFEBU5A= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). t%FWJDFTBSFCJEJSFDUJPOBMVOMFTTPUIFSXJTFOPUFE tXX1BSU/VNCFS4VGmTiRPw3FFM1BDL PSBlank (Bulk Pack) Surge Ratings IPP Series A 1 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 50 20 100 8x20 1.2x502 5x3101 10x7002 10x10001 10x10002 A min A min 100 37.5 Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit DO-15 TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 120 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM +V VT VDRM a e orm tr td rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea -V ea alue VS 0 0 -I © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 177 Revised: April 15, 2011 tr td t Time ( s) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 1.8 1.6 1.4 2 0 -4 25°C 1.2 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 1.0 0.8 0.6 -6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 178 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Part Numbering Part Marking T10A xxx x xx Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) MEDIAN VOLTAGE T10Axxxx PACKING OPTIONS Blank: Bulk RP: Reel Pack HOLDING CURRENT: Blank: 150mA B: 120mA E: 180mA XXXXX TYPE T10A = SIDACtor T10A series Date Code Dimensions — DO-15 B L Inches Dimension D G L Millimeters MIN MAX MIN MAX B 0.028 0.034 0.711 0.864 D 0.12 0.14 3.048 3.556 G 0.235 0.27 5.969 6.858 L 1 25.4 Packing Options Package Type Description Packaging Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-15 Tape and Reel Pack 1000 RP EIA-RS-296-D DO-15 Bulk Pack 500 N/A N/A T10A Tape and Reel Specification— DO-15 Spacing off center, either side 0.039 (1.0) A 2.55 (64.8) B TYP C D Symbols Description Inches MM A Component Spacing (lead to lead) w 5.08 ± 0.508 B C D E F G Inner Tape Pitch Tape Width Max. Off Alignment Reel Dimension Max. Hub Recess Max. Abor Hole w w w w w w 52.37 ± 1.498 6.35 1.219 330.2 76.19 17.27 E Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 3.15 (80.0) TYP recess depth max 0.75” G F Direction of Feed © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 179 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) T10B Series - DO-201 Description T10B Series are SIDACtor® devices designed protect baseband equipment such as modems, line cards, CPE and DSL from damaging overvoltage transients. The series provides a robust and cost effective throughhole solution that enables equipment to comply with global regulatory standards Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t High Surge Current Rating Agency File Number Applicable Global Standards E128662 Pinout Designation Not Applicable t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol Electrical Characteristics Part Number T10B080Bxx T10B110Bxx T10B140Bxx T10B180Bxx T10B220Bxx T10B270Bxx T10B080Exx T10B110Exx T10B140Exx T10B180Exx T10B220Exx T10B270Exx Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V Min V Max 70 100 120 170 200 240 70 100 120 170 200 240 125 142 178 220 275 370 125 142 178 220 275 370 T10B080B T10B110B T10B140B T10B180B T10B220B T10B270B T10B080E T10B110E T10B140E T10B180E T10B220E T10B270E IH mA Min mA Max 120 120 120 120 120 120 180 180 180 180 180 180 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - XX Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel Pack), Blank (Bulk Pack), or ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form, Bulk Pack) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 180 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 IT VT @IT=2.2 Amp Capacitance @1MHZ, 2V Bias A Max V Max pF 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 60 55 48 44 41 36 60 55 48 44 41 36 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Surge Ratings IPP Series ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 100 30 500 8x201 1.2x502 5x3101 10x7002 10x10001 10x10002 A min A min 250 125 B Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol DO-201AD TJ TS R0JA Parameter Value Unit Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C Storage Temperature Range UP °C 120 °C/W Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current IDRM -V ea alue 100 IS IH +V VDRM rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) IH 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 -8 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 181 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Soldering Parameters - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 182 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Protection (Voice-DS1) Part Numbering Part Marking T10B xxx x xx MEDIAN VOLTAGE Part Marking Code Blank: Bulk Pack RP: Reel Pack HOLDING CURRENT B: 120mA E: 180mA XXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) PACKING OPTIONS T10Bxxxx TYPE T10B: SIDACtor T10B series Date Code Dimensions — DO-201AD G L MAX MIN MAX B 0.028 0.042 0.711 1.067 D 0.190 0.205 4.826 5.207 G 0.360 0.375 9.146 9.527 L 1 T10B Description DO-201AD Tape and Reel Pack DO-201AD Bulk Pack 25.4 Tape and Reel Specification — DO-201AD Packing Options Package Type Millimeters MIN B L Inches Dimension D Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard 1000 RP EIA-RS-296-D 500 N/A N/A Off Center Both Side 0.84 (21.33) 2.55 64.8 2.0 50.8 0.35 8.99 0.085 21.6 0.24 6.1 D 2.7 68.6 Top View Dimensions are in inches/mm Recess Depth Max. 0.75 (19.55) 86.36 3.4 14 355.6 Front View 0.6 15.24 Label © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 183 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection High Surge Current Series - DO-214 Description The High Surge Current DO-214 Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect equipment located in hostile environments from overvoltage transients. The series provides a 200A 10/1000 μs rated surface mount solution that enables equipment to comply with enhanced surge requirments now specified in regulatory and customer requirements. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t 200A 10x1000 Surge Rating t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals Agency t 1000A 2x10 Surge Rating t Does not degrade with use Agency File Number t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings E133083 Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards Not Applicable Schematic Symbol t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Electrical Characteristics Part Number P0080SDLRP P0640SDLRP P0720SDLRP P0900SDLRP P1100SDLRP P1300SDLRP P1500SDLRP P1800SDLRP P2300SDLRP P2600SDLRP P3100SDLRP P3500SDLRP Marking P-8D P06D P07D P09D P11D P13D P15D P18D P23D P26D P31D P35D VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max 6 58 65 75 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 320 25 77 88 98 130 160 180 220 260 300 350 400 IH IT** mA min mA max A max 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are uni-directional ** Will meet 4.4A power cross requirement without fire hazard. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. IS 184 Revised: April 15, 2011 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 VT @IT=2.2A Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias V max pf min pF max 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 100 100 95 75 65 60 50 50 50 45 45 150 160 150 140 115 100 90 90 80 75 70 65 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Series Surge Ratings D IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max — 50 1000 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min — 1000 800 — — — — 200 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package DO-214AA Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 90 °C/W V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 2 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 -40 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C 185 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering Part Marking P xxx0 S DL RP TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE Pxxx xxxxx REEL PACK RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 186 Revised: April 15, 2011 Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Dimensions — DO-214AA Pad Outline Case Temperature Measurement Point B D 0.079 (2.0) E inch (millimeter) F K G Min Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 4.60 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 Packing Options Package Type S Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard DO-214AA Tape and Reel Pack 2500 RP EIA-481-D Tape and Reel Specification — DO-214AA 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Direction of Feed 0.49 (12.4) © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions 0.110 (2.8) C A H Inches 0.079 (2.0) 187 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection 5kA Series - TO-218 Description The 5kA Series are SIDACtor® devices designed to protect equipment located in high exposure environments from severe overvoltage transients. Packaged in a robust TO-218 package, the 5kA Series is ideal for use in CATV amplifiers, Telecom Base Station equipment and Cell Towers. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Rugged TO-218 package t Low on-state voltage Agency Approvals t Does not degrade with use Agency t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of rating Agency File Number E133083 t 5000A 8x20 μs surge rating Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards 2 1 2 3 ( o Connection) t TIA-968-A t GR 1089 Intra-building t TIA-968-B t IEC 61000-4-5 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t YD/T 1082 t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t YD/T 950 t YD/T 993 t GR 1089 Inter-building Schematic Symbol 1 2 Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VDRM @lDRM=5μA VS @100V/μs V min V max IH IS IT mA min mA max A max VT @IT=2.2 A Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias V max pF min pF max P1500MEL P1500ME 140 180 50 800 2.2/25 4 400 650 P1900MEL P1900ME 140 220 50 800 2.2/25 4 400 650 P2300MEL P2300ME 180 260 50 800 2.2/25 4 350 600 Notes: - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). - IT is a free air rating and heat sink is at 25A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 188 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Surge Ratings IPP Series di/dt A min A min A/μs max 5000 400 630 8x20 1.2x50 E Notes: ITSM 50 / 60 Hz 1 2 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Conditions Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJØ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C TC Maximum Case Temperature 100 °C R0JC* Thermal Resistance: Junction to Case 1.7 °C/W R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 56 °C/W TO-218 2 1 2 3 ( o Connection) *R0JC rating assumes the use of a heat sink and on state mode for extended time at 25 A, with average power dissipation of 29.125 W. V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 0 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.8 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 189 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Marking Part Numbering P xxx 0 ME L TYPE P: SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE RoHS COMPLIANT XXXXXXX IPP RATING (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) xxxxx CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Number Code 190 Revised: April 15, 2011 Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Dimensions — TO-218 TC Measurement Point U DIA. B Inches C Tab is connected to PIN 2 D A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R U W A F E W PIN 3 J P PIN 1 H M Q PIN 2 R G N 3 Times K L Notes: t t t t Mold flash shall not exceed 0.13 mm per side. Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Pin 3 has no connection. Tab is non-isolated (connects to middle pin). Packing Options Package Type M Description Packing Options Quantity 250(25 per TO-218 (ME) tube/10 tubes per Tube Pack box) Added Suffix Industry Standard N/A N/A Tube Pack Specification — TO-218 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Millimeters Dimensions 191 Revised: April 15, 2011 Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.211 0.422 0.058 0.045 0.095 0.008 0.161 0.085 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.219 0.437 0.068 0.055 0.115 0.016 0.165 0.095 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 5.36 10.72 1,47 1.14 2.41 0.20 4.1 2.17 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 5.56 11.10 6.73 1.40 2.92 0.41 4.2 2.42 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Primary Protection Series - Cell Description The Primary Protection Cell Series are SIDACtor® overvoltage protection devices designed for use in primary protection modules. Some of the series provides a single line overvoltage solution for primary protection modules required to meet the harsh requirements of GR-974. Features and Benefits t Low voltage overshoot t Low on-state voltage t Does not degrade with use Agency Approvals Agency t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Low capacitance Agency File Number Applicable Global Standards E133083 Pinout Designation Not Applicable t TIA-968-B t YD/T 993 t GR-974 t YD/T 950 t ITU K.20/21 Enhanced Level t UL 497B Component Level t ITU K.20/21 Basic Level t UL 497 Module Level (GR-974 compliant devices) t YD/T 1082 Schematic Symbol Electrical Characteristics Part Number P-T100-008 * P-T100-030 * P-T100-064 * P-T100-090 * P-T100-150 * P-T100-230 * P-T100-260 P-T100-310 P-T100-350 VDRM@IDRM = 5 μA V min VS@100 V / μs V max VT@IT = 2.2A V max IS mA max IT A max IH mA min 6 25 58 75 140 190 220 280 320 25 40 77 98 180 260 290 350 400 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 50 120 150 150 150 150 260 260 260 t"CTPMVUFNBYJNVNSBUJOHTNFBTVSFEBU5A$VOMFTTPUIFSXJTFOPUFE tDevices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). t*PPSBUJOHBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$BOEHVBSBOUFFEGPSUIFMJGFPGUIFQSPEVDU t1FBLQVMTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*PP) is repetitive. t*T is a free air rating and heat sink is at 25°C. t1BSU/VNCFSXJUIBTUFSJTL BSFOPODPNQMJBOUUP(3 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 192 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 50 500 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 200 150 200 175 100 C Notes: 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C UP °C Cell TS Storage Temperature Range V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT ulse Current 100 IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM a e orm rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) IH 10 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % 2.0 14 12 0 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.8 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 193 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Terminal Material Copper Alloy Environmental Specifications Terminal Finish Nickel Plated High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC 1FBL ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/ JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Part Marking NOT APPLICABLE Dimensions — Cell Dimensions are in inches. Sealant 0.034 ± 0.001 0.0810 ± 0.0025 0.0100 ± 0.0005 0.156 ± 0.002 (Ref.) Part Numbering P T100 xxx TYPE P: SIDACtor * 80% of VDRM when VDRM is less than 52V. MEDIAN VOLTAGE (see Electrical Characteristics table) 100A CELL Packing Options — Cell Package Type T Description Packing Options Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Cell Bulk Pack (25 x trays of 200) 5000 N/A N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 194 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection SIDACtor® Primary Protection Series - Modified TO-220 Description The SIDACtor® Primary Protection Series Modified TO-220 are thyristor devices designed for use in primary protection applications. The series provides a single port overvoltage solution that enables applications to comply with GR-974 and a range of other global regulatory standards. Please contact Littelfuse to discuss your particular application and regulatory requirements. Features and Benefits t High holding current options available t t Failsafe option available Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Single-port protection t Low voltage overshoot t t Low on-state voltage Modified TO-220 Package t Does not degrade with use t Lead forms available Agency Approvals Agency Agency File Number E133083 Pinout Designation Applicable Global Standards t(3 1 3 t6- 2 t*56, Schematic Symbol 1 (T) 2 ( ) 3 (R) Electrical Characteristics Part Number Marking VS VDRM VS VT VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs @IT=2.2 A V min V max V min Pins 1-2, 3-2 P0602ACLxx P1402ACLxx P1602ACLxx P2202ACLxx P2702ACLxx P3002ACLxx P3602ACLxx P4202ACLxx P4802ACLxx P6002ACLxx P0602AC P1402AC P1602AC P2202AC P2702AC P3002AC P3602AC P4202AC P4802AC P6002AC 25 58 65 90 120 140 170 190 220 275 40 77 95 130 160 180 220 250 300 350 V max Pins 1-3 50 116 130 180 240 280 340 380 440 550 V max IH* IS IT Pins 1-2, 3-2 mA min mA A max max 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 80 154 190 260 320 360 440 500 600 700 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Capacitance @1MHz, 2V bias pF min pF max See Capacitance Values Table Notes: * Higher holding current available by special order. Contact Littelfuse for additional information. - xx Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel pack), Blank (Bulk pack), ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form bulk pack), - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). ‘FS1’ (Failsafe option bulk pack). Refer to Part Numbering section for additional details. - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 195 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 C A min 50 A min 500 A min 400 A min 200 A min 150 A min 200 A min 175 A min 100 A min 200 ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min 50 A/μs min 500 Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Capacitance Values Part Number Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF min 35 105 95 75 70 65 65 60 60 55 P0602ACLxx P1402ACLxx P1602ACLxx P2202ACLxx P2702ACLxx P3002ACLxx P3602ACLxx P4202ACLxx P4802ACLxx P6002ACLxx pF max 65 155 145 115 105 95 90 85 85 80 Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring pF min 20 60 50 40 40 35 35 35 30 30 pF max 40 90 85 65 60 55 50 50 50 45 Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit Modified TO-220 TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 to °C TS Storage Temperature Range -65 to °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 60 °C/W 1 3 2 V-I Characteristics +I Note: Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. tr x td Pulse Waveform IT ea alue a e orm IS IH rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue tr td 50 al IDRM -V +V VDRM VT alue VS ea ulse Current 100 tr td 0 0 td tr t Time ( s) -I Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature 0 -4 -6 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -8 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 -40 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 196 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering P xxx 2 A C L xx PACKING OPTIONS TYPE Blank: Bulk RP: Reel Pack 60: Type 60 Lead Form (for type 60 orders, contact factory). P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE RoHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE TYPE IPP RATING Part Marking XXXXXXXXX (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) P xxx 2 A C L FS1 TYPE xxxxx FAILSAFE OPTION* P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING * Failsafe devices are only offered in bulk pack, reel pack not available. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Part Marking Code 197 Revised: April 15, 2011 Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Dimensions - Modified TO-220 with Failsafe Inches A Min Max Min A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 D T M P G P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 L M K H N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. Millimeters Max Tape and Reel Specification - Modified TO-220 0.240 (6.10) Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Type 60 with Failsafe 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 0.720 (18.29) 0.360 (9.14) 0.500 (12.7) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54) 14.173 (360.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Packing Options Package Type A Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack 500 (no added suffix) N/A Modified TO-220 Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 198 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection SIDACtor® Primary Protection Balanced Series - Modified TO-220 Description The SIDACtor® Primary Protection Balanced Series Modified TO-220 are thyristor devices designed for use in primary protection applications. The series provides a single port overvoltage solution that enables applications to comply with the balance requirements of GR-974 and GTS-8700. Please contact Littelfuse to discuss your particular application and regulatory requirements. Features and Benefits Agency Approvals t High holding current options available t Does not degrade with use Agency Agency File Number t Balanced overvoltage protection E133083 t Failsafe option available t Fails short circuit when surged in excess of ratings t Single-port protection t Low voltage overshoot Pinout Designation t Modified TO-220 Package t Low on-state voltage t Lead forms available Applicable Global Standards 1 3 t GR-974 t UL 497 t GTS-8700 t ITU K.28 2 Schematic Symbol 1 3 (T) (R) 2 (G) Electrical Characteristics Part Number P1553ACLxx P1803ACLxx P2103ACLxx P2353ACLxx P2703ACLxx P3203ACLxx P3403ACLxx P5103ACLxx Marking P1553AC P1803AC P2103AC P2353AC P2703AC P3203AC P3403AC P5103AC VS VDRM @lDRM=5μA @100V/μs V min V max Pins 1-2, 3-2, 1-3 130 180 150 210 170 250 200 270 230 300 270 350 300 400 420 600 IH* IS IT VT@IT= 2.2 Amps mA min mA max A max V max 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Notes: * Higher holding current available by special order. Contact Littelfuse for additional information. - Absolute maximum ratings measured at TA= 25ºC (unless otherwise noted). - Devices are bi-directional (unless otherwise noted). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Capacitance Pin 1-2 / 3-2 Tip-Ground, Ring-Ground pF min 65 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 pF max 95 85 85 75 75 70 65 60 Pin 1-3 Tip-Ring pF min 40 35 30 30 30 25 25 20 pF max 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 - Off-state capacitance (CO) is measured at 1 MHz with a 2 V bias. - xx Part Number Suffix: ‘RP’ (Reel pack), Blank (Bulk pack), ‘60’ (Type 60 lead form bulk pack), ‘FS1’ (Failsafe option bulk pack). Refer to Part Numbering section for additional details. 199 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Surge Ratings Series IPP ITSM 50/60 Hz di/dt A min A min A/μs max 200 50 500 0.2x310 1 0.5x700 2 2x10 1 2x10 2 8x20 1 1.2x50 2 10x160 1 10x160 2 10x560 1 10x560 2 5x320 1 9x720 2 10x360 1 10x360 2 10x1000 1 10x1000 2 5x310 1 10x700 2 A min A min A min A min A min A min A min A min 50 500 400 200 150 200 175 100 C Notes: - Peak pulse current rating (IPP) is repetitive and guaranteed for the life of the product. - IPPSBUJOHTBQQMJDBCMFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$ - The device must initially be in thermal equilibrium with -40°C < TJ <¡$ 1 Current waveform in μs 2 Voltage waveform in μs Thermal Considerations Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range UP °C TS Storage Temperature Range UP °C R0JA Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient 50 °C/W Modified TO-220 1 3 2 V-I Characteristics tr x td Pulse Waveform +I IT 100 ulse Current IS IH IDRM -V +V VDRM rise time to pea alue deca time to al alue a e orm tr 50 td al alue ea VT tr td ea alue VS 0 0 -I t Time ( s) Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature 10 IH 8 6 25 °C 4 2 IH (TC = 25ºC) 2.0 14 12 Ratio of Percent of VS Change – % Normalized VS Change vs. Junction Temperature td tr 0 -4 -6 -8 1.8 1.6 1.4 25°C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ) – °C © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 200 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Soldering Parameters Pb-Free assembly (see Fig. 1) ¡$ ¡$ 60-180 secs. - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (Min to Max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak) 3°C/sec. Max. TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec. Max. Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) ¡$ - Temperature (tL) 60-150 secs. Peak Temp (TP) ¡$ Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temp (tp) 30 secs. Max. Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec. Max. Time 25°C to Peak Temp (TP) 8 min. Max. Do not exceed ¡$ Figure 1 TP tP Critical Zone TL to TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL TS(max) tL Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature (t 25ºC to peak) Time Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Lead Material Copper Alloy High Temp Voltage Blocking 80% Rated VDRM (VAC Peak ¡$PS¡$ 504 or 1008 hrs. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1040) JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Terminal Finish 100% Matte-Tin Plated Temp Cycling ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMVQUP cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1051) EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A104 Biased Temp & Humidity 52 VDC¡$ 3)VQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 High Temp Storage ¡$IST.*-45%.FUIPE JEDEC, JESD22-A-101 Low Temp Storage -65°C, 1008 hrs. Thermal Shock ¡$UP¡$NJOEXFMMTFDUSBOTGFS 10 cycles. MIL-STD-750 (Method 1056) JEDEC, JESD22-A-106 Autoclave (Pressure Cooker Test) ¡$3)BUNVQUPIST&*" JEDEC, JESD22-A-102 Resistance to Solder Heat ¡$TFDT.*-45%.FUIPE Moisture Sensitivity Level 3)¡$ISTSFnPXDZDMFT ¡$1FBL +&%&$+45%-FWFM Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Part Numbering P xxx 3 A C L xx PACKING OPTIONS TYPE Blank: Bulk RP: Reel Pack 60: Type 60 Lead Form (for type 60 orders, contact factory). P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE RoHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE TYPE IPP RATING Part Marking XXXXXXXXX Part Marking Code (Refer to Electrical Characteristics Table) P xxx 3 A C L FS1 TYPE xxxxx FAILSAFE OPTION* P = SIDACtor MEDIAN VOLTAGE CONSTRUCTION VARIABLE PACKAGE TYPE RoHS COMPLIANT IPP RATING * Failsafe devices are only offered in bulk pack, reel pack not available. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 201 Revised: April 15, 2011 Date Code SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors High Surge Current Protection Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Dimensions - Modified TO-220 with Failsafe Inches A Min Max Min A 0.400 0.410 10.16 10.42 D 0.360 0.375 9.14 9.53 F 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.71 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.63 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.90 M 0.070 0.085 1.78 2.16 N O P 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 0.178 0.290 0.188 0.310 4.52 7.37 4.78 7.87 D T M P G P PIN 3 PIN 2 PIN 1 L M K H N J The modified TO-220 package is designed to meet mechanical standards as set forth in JEDEC publication number 95. Millimeters Max Tape and Reel Specification - Modified TO-220 0.240 (6.10) Dimensions - Modified TO-220 Type 60 with Failsafe 0.019 (0.5) 1.626 (41.15) 0.750 ± 0.010 (19.05 ± 0.25) 0.720 (18.29) 0.360 (9.14) 0.500 (12.7) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54) 14.173 (360.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed 1.968 (50.0) Packing Options Package Type A Description Quantity Added Suffix Industry Standard Modified TO-220 Tape and Reel Pack 700 RP EIA-468-B Modified TO-220 Bulk Pack 500 (no added suffix) N/A Modified TO-220 Type 60 Lead Form Bulk Pack 500 60 (special order item, contact factory for details) N/A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 202 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Regulatory Requirements Regulatory Requirements Table of Contents Surge Waveforms for Various Standards 20 GR 1089—Core 20 ITU-T K.20 and K.21 21 TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68) 218 TIA-968-# (formerly known as FCC Part 6 1 IEC 61000-4-2, 4-4 and 4-5 Summary 2 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 950-1998 22 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 993-1998 22 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 1082-2000 22 Certification and Accreditation Administration 22 of the People’s Republic of China UL 497 2 UL 497A 2 UL 497B 23 UL 497C 23 UL 497D 23 UL 60950-1 2nd Edition 2 Due to the enormous cost of interrupted service and failed network equipment, telephony service providers have adopted various specifications to help regulate the reliability and performance of the telecommunications products that they purchase. In Europe and much of the Far East, the most common standards are ITU-T K.20 and K.21. In North America, most operating companies base their requirements on NEBs which contain GR 1089 requirements, TIA968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68), and UL 60950-1. Note: This section is a paraphrase of existing documents and does not cover the listed recommendation, standard or regulatory requirements in their entirety. This information is intended to be used only as a reference. For exact specifications, obtain the referenced document from the appropriate source. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 204 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Surge Waveforms for Various Standards VDE is the Verband Deutsher Elektrotechniker, a Federation of German electrical engineers. VDE is very similar to the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) but is national in scope rather than global. TIA-968-A Telecommunications - Telephone Terminal Equipment - Technical Requirements for Connection of Terminal Equipment to the Telephone Network, is valid for approvals until March 22, 2011 when it will be superseded by TIA-968-B. Until March 22, 2011, users may cite either TIA-968-A, along with its addenda, or TIA-968-B. ANSI is the American National Standards Institute, which is a non-government organization. The British equivalent to this is BSI. TIA-968-A replaced FCC Part 68 with the exception of hearing aid compatibility (HAC), volume control, and indoor cabling. TIA-968-B now in turn replaces TIA-968-A and its A1,A2, A3, and A4 addenda. This new version is closely harmonized with the Canadian CS03 requirements. Continued efforts between TIA TR41 and Industry Canada will continue these harmonization efforts. Various countries around the world also recognize this USA standard and use it either wholly or in part for their telephone terminal equipment programs. IEC is the International Electrotechnical Commission, a result of Europe’s move toward a single market structure and its drive to formalize and harmonize member countries’ requirements. FTZ R12 is a German specification. Mainland China publishes various technical requirements and test methods for protection of telecommunication equipment, terminal equipment, and access network equipment. Some of these standards are based on ITU-T Recommendations. Type testing, factory inspection and follow-up factory inspection procedures similar to those imposed by UL within the USA, are also required in China. GR 1089 is a standard generally supported by the US Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). It is updated by Telcordia Technology (formerly Bellcore). The RBOCs typically require compliance with GR 1089 for any of their telecom purchases. GR-1089 Issue 6 is the most recent update as is expected to be published March 2011. The following page contains Table 3.1, which shows in its far right most column the recommended SIDACtor ® device surge rating (A, B, or C) that is required to comply with each specific waveshape definition without the need of additional limiting resistors. The ITU is a specialized agency of the UN devoted to international harmonization. Most European countries recognize the ITU standards. CNET is the Centre National d’etudes de Telecommunications, a French organization. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 205 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Table 3.1 Surge Waveforms for Various Standards Peak Voltage Rise/Decay time Standard Volts Surge A Metallic TIA-968-B GR 1089 μs Peak current Rise/Decay time Amps μs SIDACtor® Device w/o series R 800 - 880 6-10/560-860 100 - 115 5-10/560-760 C 1500 - 1650 6-10 /160-260 200 - 230 5-10/160-210 C Surge B Metallic 1000 - 1100 9±2.7/720±144 25 - 27.5 5±1.5/320±64 A, B or C Surge B Longitudinal 1500 - 1650 9±2.7/720±144 37.5 – 41.3 5±1.5/320±64 A, B or C Test 1 600 10x1000 100 10x1000 C Test 2 1000 10x360 100 10x360 B or C C Surge A Longitudinal Test 3 1000 10x1000 100 10x1000 Test 4 2500 2x10 500 2x10 C Test 5 1000 10x360 25 10x360 A, B or C CNET 131-24 1000 0.5x700 25 0.8x310 A, B or C VDE 0433 2000 10x700 50 5x310 A, B or C VDE 0878 Metallic IEC 61000-4-5 Longitudinal 2000 1.2x50 50 1x20 A, B or C Class 2 500 1.2x50 12 8x20 A, B or C Class 3 1000 1.2x50 24 8x20 A, B or C Class 4 & 5 2000 10x700 48 5x310 B or C Class 2* 1000 1.2x50 24 8x20 A, B or C Class 3* 2000 1.2x50 48 8x20 A, B or C Class 4* & 5* 4000 1.2x50 96 8x20 A, B or C Class 5* longdistance circuits 4000 10x700 100 5x310 A, B or C 2000 10x700 50 5x310 A, B or C FTZ R12 Without Primary Protection Metallic, Single Tip and Ring Pair 1500 10x700 37.5 5x310 A, B or C 1500 10x700 37.5 5x310 A, B or C Without Primary Protection Longitudinal, Single Tip and Ring Pair 1500 10x700 37.5 5x310 A, B or C 1500 10x700 37.5 5x310 A, B or C Without Primary Protection Longitudinal, All Tip and Ring Pair 1000 10x700 25 5x310 A, B or C 1000 10x700 25 5x310 A, B or C With Primary Protection Metallic, Single Tip and Ring Pair 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C With Primary Protection Longitudinal, Single Tip and Ring Pair 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C With Primary Protection Longitudinal, All Tip and Ring Pair 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C 4000 10x700 100 5x310 C YD/T 993-1998 Without Primary Protector / With Primary Protector ITU K.20 Basic single port 1000 / 4000 10x700 25 / 100 5x310 A, B, C / B, C Enhanced single 1500 / 4000 10x700 37.5 / 100 5x310 A, B, C / B, C Basic multiple ports 1500 / 4000 10x700 37.5 / 100 5x310 A, B, C / B, C Enhanced multiple 1500 / 6000 10x700 37.5 / 150 5x310 A, B, C / C 600 50 Hz, 60 Hz 1 0.2 s 04611.25 Enhanced power fault 600 / 1500 50 Hz, 60 Hz 1 / 7.5 0.2 s / 2 s 04611.25 Basic single port 1500 / 4000 10x700 37.5 / 100 5x310 A, B, C / B, C Enhanced single 6000 / 6000 10x700 37.5 / 150 5x310 A, B, C / C Basic multiple ports 1500 / 4000 10x700 37.5 / 100 5x310 A, B, C / B, C Enhanced multiple 1500 / 6000 10x700 37.5 / 150 5x310 A, B, C / C 600 50 Hz, 60Hz 1 0.2 s 04611.25 600 / 1500 50 Hz, 60Hz 1 / 7.5 0.2 s / 2 s 04611.25 Basic power fault ITU K.21 Basic power fault Enhanced power fault * Tested with Primary Protection © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 206 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core GR 1089–Core GR-1089 compliant products shall be manufactured in accordance with the applicable requirements contained in: In the United States, the telecommunication network is primarily operated by the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOC) who follow the standards set by the Generic Requirements (GR) document referred to as (3$03&iElectromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipmentw5IJT(3EPDVNFOU provides criteria for both EMC and electrical safety for equipment that is used in Central Offices (COs), Remote Terminals (RTs), Controlled Environmental Vaults (CEVs), Electronic Equipment Enclosures (EEEs), network equipment located at the customer premises, and other such locations. This document reflects the opinion of Telcordia and participating industry representatives. The criteria in this document are intended to insure safe and reliable operation of equipment during and after nearby lightning strikes, 60 Hz power fault conditions, Electrostatic Discharge events (ESD), Electrical Fast Transient events (EFTs), and Electromagnetic Interference events (EMI). These criteria apply to wireless systems installed in telecommunication network equipment locations. The following sections apply to specific interface ports of the equipment. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) {specifically FCC Part 68, Part 15, and TIA-968-A} National Electric Code (NEC) National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) Department of Labor – Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) And other applicable local requirements, including country (parish), state and federal law, regulations, and ordinances. In conjunction with primary voltage protectors, operating companies also may incorporate fuse links if there is the possibility of exposing the twisted pair to outside power lines. These fuse links are equivalent to 24- or 26-gauge copper wire and are coordinated with the current-carrying capacity of the voltage protector. The last element of protection that may be provided by the operating company are current limiters which, if provided, are found on the line side of the network equipment after the primary voltage protection device. These current limiters typically come in the form of heat coils and have a continuous rating of 350 mA. Section 2 of GR-1089 addresses EFT. Section 3 addresses conducted emission & immunity criteria Changes to GR-1089 Section 4 addresses lightning and AC power fault Changes to Section 4 of the GR 1089 in October 2002 now require conformance with additional definitions and tests: t&UIFSOFUJODMVEJOH#BTF5#BTF5BOE#BTF5 are considered telecommunications lines and GR 1089 requirements apply. tThe 2x10 surge is not used for systems having primary protectors mounted on the side of the enclosure or within the enclosure. It also is not used if the length of the conductors between the primary protector and the circuit pack is less than one meter if a metallic enclosure is used and all terminals are bonded to the enclosure and the longest dimension of the enclosure is less than three meters. t5IF7BOE7"YTVSHFFWFOUT voltage level may be reduced for CO equipment using solid state protectors. t5IFTFDPOEBSZQSPUFDUPSNVTUDPPSEJOBUFXJUIUIF primary protector OR have a 100 A 10x1000 rating. This requirement became effective January 2006; before that date it was only an objective. t'JSTUMFWFMQPXFSGBVMUBEETB7"UXPTFDPOEUFTU and a 600 V 3 A 1.1-second test. tSecond level testing allows the wiring simulator fuse to be either the MDL 2.0 A or the MDQ 1.6 A. The second level requirement is the same for either the CPE or non-CPE. Additional 15-minute test conditions of 3 A, 3.75 A, 5 A, 10 A, 12.5 A, 20 A, and 30 A conditions have been added. However, compliance with UL 60950 Annex NAC conditions 3, 4, and 5 are still accepted. The 2 A and 2.6 A tests are conducted without the simulator fuse in the circuit. However, it must meet applicable time-current curve. Section 5 addresses steady-state power induction Section 6 addresses DC potential difference Section 8 addresses corrosion Section 10 addresses DC power port load equipment These interface ports could be coaxial cable, signal, telecommunication, antenna, and power. In this document, a telecommunication port includes paired conductor interfaces such as the tip and ring leads, sleeve leads, E & M leads, and 10/100/1000 BaseT ports (including PoE). Section 7, Electrical Safety Criteria, addresses the safety of personnel who have access to the equipment Section 9, Bonding and Grounding, describes the requirements for grounding systems The criteria for these standards are based on the assumption that a primary protector will limit transient voltages to 1000 V peak for surge conditions and 600 V rms for power fault conditions. All network equipment shall be listed by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) if the equipment is directly powered by Commercial AC. Network equipment located on customer premises shall be listed by a NRTL. Equipment required to meet GR 1089 must be designed to pass: t #PUI'JSTUBOE4FDPOE-FWFM-JHIUOJOH4VSHFBOE"$ Power Fault Tests t $VSSFOU-JNJUFS5FTU t 4IPSU$JSDVJU5FTU © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 207 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core Reasons for GR-1089-CORE, Issue 3 Reasons for GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4 t4FDUJPOSystem-Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Harmonize with the recent revisions to IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), and IEC 61000-4-4. (EFT) t*ODMVEFXJSFMFTTTZTUFNTDSJUFSJB t"EEBOFXEFmOJUJPOBQQFOEJY t$MBSJGZDSJUFSJBBOEUFTUQSPDFEVSFT t4FDUJPOElectromagnetic Interference Add conducted emissions and immunity criteria at broadband frequencies t4FDUJPOIntroduction Included guidelines for evaluation and added generic criteria. t4FDUJPOLightning and AC Power Fault Resistibility Add a conditional requirement and objective regarding external current limiters in highspeed digital networks, add an objective to address coordination, change 1st level power fault tests 6, 7, 8, and 9 from objectives to requirements, clarify the number of samples to be tested, clarify the number of ports to be tested, revise the criteria for customer premises 2nd level power fault tests, clarify the test procedure for 1st level tests and relocate all listing requirements to Section 7. t4FDUJPOSystem-Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Extended date for objective to become a requirement, revised the ESD Warning Labels and established date for EFT objectives to become requirements. t4FDUJPOElectromagnetic Interference Adopted the new FCC Part 15 requirements for ac power lines, revised the conducted emissions and immunity criteria for dc power ports and revised the conducted emissions and immunity criteria for broadband leads. t4FDUJPOSteady-State Power Induction Add criteria for coaxial port immunity to steadystate power induction. t4FDUJPOLightning and AC Power Fault Resistibility Clarified procedures for calibration of generators, revised test conditions for equipment with 4-wire and multi-wire interfaces, changed the number of samples to be tested for second-level tests , added intra-building criteria for equipment with multi-wire interfaces, added intra-building criteria for equipment connected to shielded cables, communications and coaxial , revised second-level tests as applied to equipment with secondary protection , added surge testing methods for equipment that delivers power over communications wiring, revised the protection coordination tests, established new equipment port type for equipment located at remote sites, added a new subsection that provides appropriate criteria for equipment with agreed primary protection, added a new subsection that provides appropriate criteria for equipment with integrated primary protection, revised lightning criteria for equipment with ac power ports and added surge criteria for dc power ports for equipment located at OSP facilities. t4FDUJPOElectrical Safety Criteria Harmonize electrical safety terminology with international and North American telecommunications safety standards. t4FDUJPOBonding and Grounding Provide guidance on the application of the criteria to various types of network equipment add criteria for bonding, modify the short-circuit tests clarify the number of samples required to be tested, provide test procedures related to non-switching systems, clarify test procedures where necessary. t4FDUJPOElectrical Safety Criteria revised test procedure for classifying the source limits and revised the powering limitation criteria t4FDUJPOBonding and Grounding revised the grounding requirements of embedded power sources than 150 VA for specific applications. t4FDUJPODC Power Port of Telecom. Equipment revised the grounding requirements of embedded power sources than 150 VA for specific applications. that provides criteria on dc power ports of telecommunications equipment, which are powered from a shared dc power plant. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 208 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core Section 2 System-Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) Section 4 Lightning and AC Power Fault The lightning surge and ac power fault test conditions shall be applied to telecommunications ports, antenna ports, ac power ports, dc power ports, and coaxial cable ports. Circuit packs are tested for ESD immunity at the system level only (see Table 3.2). Therefore, ESD events are applied to faceplates, ejector tabs, etc. points and surfaces that are accessible during normal operation of the equipment and under installation and maintenance conditions. GR78-CORE Generic Requirements for the Physical Design and Manufacture of Telecommunications Products and Equipment contains ESD immunity criteria for stand-alone circuit cards. Table 3.4 below provides the description of Test conditions i"wBOEi#wGPSCPUIXJSFBOEXJSFJOUFSGBDFT*OUSB building tests apply to ports that are not directly connected to OSP (outside plant). These are designated as Type 2 and Type 4 ports. Type 1, 3, and 5 ports are directly connected to the OSP, therefore the inter-building tests apply. These three port types are subjected to short-circuit tests with 1st level criteria for compliance. These short-circuit tests are applied for 30 minutes between: The EUT shall be tested using the methods of IEC 61000-42 (ESD), clauses 7 and 8, with the preferred method being the contact discharge method as specified in clause 7. The EUT shall not be damaged and shall continue to operate without negatively affecting service nor requiring the need for manual intervention. 1. tip to ring 2. tip to ground with ring open 3. ring to ground with tip open 4. tip and ring to ground simultaneously Table 3.2: ESD Immunity Requirements for Normal Operation Mode and Installation & Maintenance Mode Test Level Air discharge 2 4 kV 4 15 kV Contact discharge GR-1089 defines a 1st level and 2nd level criteria for the EUT (equipment under test). 1st Level Criteria: Repetitions The EUT shall not be damaged and shall continue to function properly without human intervention or power cycling after the tests ±10* ±10* 4 8kV ±10* 2nd Criteria: * For a total of 40 times for air discharge or a total of 20 times for contact discharges The EUT may sustain damage but it shall not become a fire or fragmentation hazard nor an electrical safety hazard The EUT shall be tested using the methods of IEC 610004-4 (EFT), clauses 6, 7, & 8 (see Table 3.3). The capacitively coupling clamp specified in clause 6.3 of IEC 61000-44 is the preferred EFT test method. IF Bit Error Rate (BER) measuring equipment is used to verify the EUT performance, then this BER measuring equipment must be able to withstand the EFT burst application. Table 3.4: Tests Conditions Generator connections Test Table 3.3: EFT Immunity Requirements by port type Port Types Voltage Total Number of 5 kHz repetition frequency events 1&2 0.25 kV ±5* 3& 4 0.5 kV ±5* AC & DC ports 0.5 kV ±5* AC & DC ports on customer premises 1 kV ±5* A * For a duration of 1 minute. B © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 209 Revised: April 15, 2011 2-wire interfaces 4-wire interfaces 1. tip to generator, ring to ground 1. tip to generator, ring, tip1, ring1 to ground 2. ring to generator, tip to ground 2. ring to generator, tip, tip1, ring1 to ground 3. Not applicable 3. tip1 to generator, tip, ring, ring1 to ground 4. Not applicable 4. ring1 to generator, tip, ring, tip1 to ground 5. tip and ring to generator simultaneously 5. tip and ring to generator simultaneously, tip1 and ring1 to ground 6. Not applicable 6. tip1 and ring1 to generator simultaneously, tip and ring to ground Tip and ring to generator simultaneously Tip, ring, tip1, and ring1 to generator simultaneously SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core If during test 3 (or alternatively Test 1), the EUT conducted current exceeds 95A OR the voltage measured across the EUT port exceeds 95% of the voltage-limiting value of the primary protector, then no further coordination tests are required for Type 1, 3, and 5 ports. By using the Littelfuse TeleLink fuse and SIDACtor® technology (C, D, or E rated) or GreentubeTM gas plasma arresters in combination, this 95A threshold should easily be reached and thus GR-1089 testing is greatly simplified. Otherwise, a coordination test sequence is required. Figure 3.1: Application of Lightning and AC Power Fault Test Voltages Test Generator T S1 Limiting Resistance (If Specified) S2 EUT R S3 Table 3.7: Protection Coordination Lightning Surge Test S4 Voltage Source G S1 S2 S3 S4 CLOSED OPEN OPEN CLOSED A2 OPEN CLOSED CLOSED OPEN A5 CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN For equipment that provides or receives remote power (i.e. span powering, PoE, etc.) over the copper conductors, GR-1089 contains an objective (NOT a requirement) that a coupling element should be used to isolate auxiliary or load equipment from the surge source for ±10 repetitions of surge test #3 (Table 3.6 below), then the remaining ±15 repetitions should be performed by applying the surge directly to the port. This coupling element is used to reduce the surge energy that would otherwise enter the power source (please see Figure 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, and 4-8 of GR-1089-CORE Issue 4 for more details). (notes 1&2) 1 (per Conductor) (A) 10x1000 100 25 A ±1000 10x360 100 25 A ±1000 10x1000 100 25 A 4 ±2500 2x10 500 10 B 5 ±1000 10x360 25 5 (note 4) (note 3) 3 (note 3) 100 A at 1 kV 10x1000 10 Test Surge Voltage (VPK) Waveform (μs) Surge Current (A) 1 ±5000 2x10 500 Notes: 1. Primary protectors are removed for all tests. 2. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 3. Test 1 and 2 can be replaced with Test 3 or vice versa. 4. This test is to be performed on up to 24 conductors simultaneously with respect to ground. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Repetitions Test Each Connections Polarity 1 B Notes: 1. Primary protectors are removed for all tests. 2. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. Repetitions Test Each Connections (Table 3.4) Polarity ±600 2 400–2000 Table 3.8: Second Level Lightning Surge Test Table 3.6: First Level Lightning Surge Tests Surge Current Repetitions The Second Level Lightning Surge Test presented in table 3.8 does not require the EUT to pass operationally, but GR 1089 does require that the EUT not become a fire, fragmentation or electrical safety hazard. This is referred to BTQBTTJOHiOPOPQFSBUJPOBMMZw For all First Level lightning and power fault events, a total of three ports of the EUT shall be tested. Surge Waveform Voltage (μs) (VPK) Waveform μs Second Level Lightning Surge Test First Level Lightning Surge Test Test Peack Current A Refer to the equipment supplier documentation for specifications on the primary protection with which the equipment is designed to coordinate. The maximum switching voltage threshold value for this primary protector must comply with GR 974 (1 kV for a 1 kV/μs event). This coordination test procedure requires that the peak voltage of this test start at the primary protector’s specified voltagelimiting value. This value must be a minimum of 400 V and a maximum of 1000 V. The primary protector must effectively turn on during each of these conditions Table 3.5: Connections to Test Generator A1 Peack Voltage V 210 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core Figure 3.2: Surge Generator Setup First Level Intra-building surges Intra-building tests are not required for: Metallic test applies to one conductor at a time 1. Intra-building wiring connecting equipment separated by a distance of 6 m or less within the same frame or cabinet 2. Intra-building wiring that is not grounded and has no power ports 3. Intra-building wiring used exclusively for maintenance purpose There are two separate intra-building surge setups, one for ports having 2 ports or less (Table 3.9), and another one for ports having more than 2 ports (four conductors, Table 3.10). R EUT Surge Generator 1.2x50/8x20μS (M) Metallic Table 3.9: Intra-building lightning surge test for 2-wire interfaces Surge Waveform Test Voltage (μs) (VPK) Surge Current (per Conductor) (A) R Repetitions Test Each Connections Polarity 1 ±800 2x10 100 1 A1, A2 2 ±1500 2x10 100 1 B EUT Surge Generator 1.2x50/8x20μS (L) Longitudinal Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. Surge test 1 is not applicable to Ethernet ports IF the port does not contain secondary protection referenced to ground and all unused pins of the port are not grounded. Intra-building lightning surge tests for ports with more than two pairs (four conductors) take into account the dividing factor of multiple wires in parallel. See Table 3.10 and Figure 3.2. Table 3.10: First Level Intra-building Lightning Surge Test for EUT with greater than 2 pairs (four conductors) Test Surge Voltage (VPK) Value of Number Repetitions Test external R of Pairs Each Polarity Connections (ohm) 1 ±800 3 or 4 6 1 See Figure 3.2 (M) 2 ±1500 3 or 4 20 1 See Figure 3.2 (L) 1 ±800 > than 4 6 1 See Figure 3.2 (M) 2 ±1500 > than 4 20 1 See Figure 3.2 (L) Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. The combination wave 1.2x50/8x20 waveshape with a 2-ohm internal impedance generator as defined in IEEE C62.41.2 shall be used. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 211 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core AC Power Fault Tests Power companies and telephone operating companies often share telephone poles and trenches; therefore, network equipment is often subjected to the voltages seen on power lines. If direct contact between the telephone line and the primary power line occurs, the operating company’s network equipment may see as much as 600 V rms for five seconds, by which time the power company’s power system should clear itself. If direct contact occurs with the secondary power line, voltages will be limited to 277 V rms; however, these voltages may be seen indefinitely because the resultant current may be within the operating range of the power system and the power system will not reset itself. Second Level AC Power Fault Criteria Table 3.12 below presents test conditions for both customer premises and non-customer premises equipment. (Note that test conditions 1, 3, and 4 may be omitted if the EUT has previously met UL 60950-1.) Table 3.12: Second Level AC Power Fault Test (and Intrabuilding 2nd level) Another risk involved with power lines is indirect contact. Because of the large magnetic fields created by the currents in the power lines, large voltages may be induced upon phone lines via electro-magnetic coupling. In this instance voltages should be limited to 1000 V peak and 600 V rms using primary protectors, while the current will be limited by the current-carrying capacity of the 24-gauge wire. First Level AC Power Fault Criteria Table 3.11: First Level Power Fault Test 1 (Note 1) 2 (Note 1) 3 (Note 1) Duration Primary Test Protectors Connections 50 0.33 15 min Removed A 100 0.17 15 min Removed A 1A at 600V applications, Removed A 200, 400, 600 Short Circuit Current per Conductor (A) (Note 4) Duration Test Connections 1 (Note 5) 120, 277 25 15 min A 2 600 60 5s A 3 600 7 5s A 4 600 2.2A at 600 V 15 min A 5 (Note 3) N/A N/A 15 min N/A Notes: 1. Primary protectors are removed for all tests. 2. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 3. Test 5 simulates a high impedance induction fault. Specific information regarding this test is available upon request. 4. These tests are repeated using a short-circuit value just below the operating threshold of the current limiting device, or, if the EUT uses a fuse as current limiting protection, the fuse may be bypassed and the short circuit current available adjusted to 135 percent of the fuse rating. 5. Intra-building, second level power fault test uses test condition 1 only. The applied voltage is at 120 V rms only. Table 3.11 presents test conditions for the First Level AC Power Fault Test. The EUT is required to pass operationally. Applied Short Circuit Voltage, Current per 60 Hz Conductor (VRMS) (A) (Notes 1, 2) Applied Voltage, 60 Hz (VRMS) Test Figure 3.3: Second Level AC Power Fault and Current Limiter Connection 60 20 Wiring Simulator Tip 1s each Equipment 4 (Note 4) 5 (Note 2) 6 (Note 3) 7 (Note 3) 8 (Note 3) 9 (Note 3) 1 60 applications, 1s each N/A N/A 60 applications, 5s each Removed N/A 600 0.5 30 s Removed A 440 2.2 2s Removed A 1000 Ring In place B Variable 60 Hz ac Voltage Source 0-600 V AC Equipment Ground (Green Wire Ground) 20 600 3 1.1 s Removed A 1000 5 0.4 s In place B Chassis Ground (A) Metallic Wiring Simulator Tip Equipment Ring 20 Wiring Simulator Variable 60 Hz ac Voltage Source 0-600 V Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. Test 5 simulates a high impedance induction fault. For specific information, contact Littelfuse, Inc. 3. Sufficient time may be allowed between applications to preclude thermal accumulation. 4. This test is intended to establish compatibility of the EUT with the primary protector. The maximum current is limited to 1 A rms as in Test 3, but the voltage is increased to 1,000 V to permit operation of the protector. Sufficient time may be allowed between applications to preclude thermal accumulation. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. AC Equipment Ground (Green Wire Ground) 212 Revised: April 15, 2011 (B) Longitudinal Chassis Ground SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core Lightning Protection tests for Equipment located in high exposure locations (Port Type 3 & 5) Current Limiting Protector Test The purpose of the Current Limiting Protector Test is to determine if the EUT allows an excessive amount of current flow under power fault conditions. During this test, the EUT is connected to a circuit equivalent to that shown in Figure 3.3 above with a 1.6 A Type MDQ fuse or MDL 2.0A fuse as the wiring simulator. If the EUT draws enough current to open the fuse, then the acceptable time/current criteria have not been met, and external current limiting protectors must be specified for use with that quipment in the manufacturer’s documentation. This test is conducted at 2.2 A, 2.6 A ,3 A, 3.75 A, 5 A, 7 A, 10 A, 12.5 A, 20 A, 25 A, and 30 A for 15 minutes at each subsequent value until the equipment interrupts the current or reduces it to less than 50 mA. IF the wiring simulator opens, the EUT does not meet the criteria. The surge generator for high exposure risk environments shall be capable of delivering 4kV into an open circuit and capable of delivering 500A into a short circuit, with a 10x250 μS waveshape. The switching voltage of the primary protector must first be determined before applying this 10x250 surge to the EUT OR the EUT must have a surge withstand capability adequate to survive these severe events. For a EUT that is preceded by a 3 mil carbon block, which is typically a worse case scenario, the maximum let-through voltage this carbon block allows would be 1 kV. Under these conditions, the EUT would see a 1 kV open circuit voltage and 125A short circuit surge event. Some primary protectors contain series elements that would further reduce the current delivered into the EUT. Therefore, the primary protector characteristics must be determined before this high exposure test is conducted. Once it surge characteristics are determined, then this 10x250 surge event is applied ±10 at the allowed letthrough voltage and current levels. Figure 3.4: Time-current characteristics of the external current-limiter indicator. 100 ACCEPTABLE REGION LIMITS CURRENT MAXIMUMTIME (A) (s) 60 0.013 30 0.065 7 2.5 3 900 70 60 50 40 Current (Amperes) 30 Criteria for Equipment containing agreed primary protectors This generic requirements document contains a section for customer premises and non-CO type facilities equipment that are protected by a known defined primary protector other than 3-mil blocks. This section contains four different categories for agreed primary protection. The categorization will then reduce the open circuit voltage used for lightning and power fault testing as previously defined in first and second level lightning and ac power fault tables. Please see Littelfuse for more details on this section. 20 UNACCEPTABLE REGION 10 7 6 5 4 3 ACCEPTABLE REGION 2 Criteria for Equipment with Integrated Primary Protectors (EIPP) 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 This GR also contains a section for equipment that has integrated primary protection on the ports with direct connections to the OSP. Please contact Littelfuse, Inc. for more details on this section. 1000 TIME (Seconds) Short-circuit Test In addition to the AC Power Fault and Current Limiter Tests, equipment must also pass a Short-circuit Test to comply with GR 1089. During this test, a short-circuit condition is applied to the following Tip and Ring appearances for 30 minutes while the EUT is powered and under operating conditions: For Type 3 and 4 ports that interface with 8 or fewer OSP conductors, a more severe lightning surge event is applied. See Table 3.13 below. Table 3.13: Severe Climatic Surge Test t5JQUP3JOH5JQUP(SPVOEXJUI3JOHPQFODJSDVJU t3JOHUP(SPVOEXJUI5JQPQFODJSDVJU t5JQBOE3JOHUP(SPVOETJNVMUBOFPVTMZGPSNJOVUFT At no time will the short circuit impedance exceed 1-ohm. For equipment with more than one twisted pair, the short circuit is applied to all twisted pair simultaneously. To comply with the short circuit test, the EUT must function normally after the short-circuit condition is removed, and a fire or electrical safety hazard may not be present. The equipment shall not require manual intervention to restore service. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Lightning surge Tests for Severe Climatic Conditions Surge Repetitions Surge Current Test Current per Surge Each Voltage Waveshape Connections Conductor Level Polarity (VPK) (μs) (A) 1st ±3000 10x250 2000 1 T to R; single pair only 2nd ±5000 8x20 20000 1 T to R; single pair only 213 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core Criteria for Equipment Interfacing with coaxial cable ports First Level Intra-building surge tests for coaxial ports This test applies to both grounded and ungrounded coaxial ports. The 1.2x50/8x20 surge generator with a 2-ohm internal impedance (as defined in IEEE C62.41.2) will be connected through an external non-inductive 3-ohm resistor to the EUT. The open circuit voltage shall be 1500 V. This surge shall be applied one time in each polarity. Table 3.14: First Level Lightning Surge Test for Broadband Equipment over coaxial cable Test Surge Voltage (VPK) Waveshape (μs) Surge Current per Conductor (A) Repetitions Each Polarity 1 ±1000 10x1000 100 25 2 ±2000 10x250 1000 5 Table 3.18: Lightning criteria for equipment interfacing with antennas [1st Level Lightning Surge Test (Antenna Ports)] Note: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltages and 2 is to be repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. Surge Test Voltage (VPK) 1 Table 3.15: Second Level Lightning Surge Test for Broadband Equipment over coaxial cable Test Surge Voltage (VPK) Waveshape (μs) Surge Current per Conductor (A) Repetitions Each Polarity 1 ±4000 10x250 2000 1 1.2x50 Surge Repetitions Current Current Each Waveshape (A) Polarity 300 8x20 5 Note: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. Table 3.19: Lightning criteria for AC power ports [First Level Lightning Surge (Power ports)] Note: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltages and then repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. Surge Test Voltage (VPK) Table 3.16: First Level AC Power Fault Test for Broadband Equipment over coaxial cable 1 ±2000 Voltage Waveshape (μs) 1.2x50 Surge Repetitions Current Current Each Waveshape (A) Polarity 1000 8x20 4 Note: 1. For EUT without an external SPD, the surge voltage is increased to 6000V and the surge current to 3000A. Test Voltage (50 or 60 Hz) Current (ARMS) Duration (S) Repetitions 1 600 VRMS 40 1 1 2 600 VRMS 10 1 5 3 600 VRMS 1 1 60 4 600 VRMS 0.5 30 1 Table 3.20: Second Level Lightning Surge (Power ports) Surge Test Voltage (VPK) 1 Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltages and then repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. For EUT containing an external protector, only Text 3 & 4 are conducted. The voltage is lowered to 400V and the repetitions for test 3 is reduced to one. Table 3.17: Second Level AC Power Fault Test for Broadband Equipment over coaxial cable Test Voltage (50 or 60 Hz) Current (ARMS) Duration (minutes) Repetitions 1 1000 VRMS 5 15 1 2 1000 VRMS 15 15 1 3 1000 VRMS 30 15 1 4 1000 VRMS 60 15 1 5 1000 VRMS 120 15 1 6 1000 VRMS 350 3 1 Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltages and then repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. For EUT containing an external protector, the voltage is lowered to 400VRMS. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. ±600 Voltage Waveshape (μs) 214 Revised: April 15, 2011 ±6000 Voltage Waveshape (μs) 1.2x50 Surge Repetitions Current Current Each Waveshape (A) Polarity 3000 8x20 1 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors GR 1089—Core First Level Lightning surges for DC power ports Table 3.21: Undervoltage Transient test conditions Five repetitions of each polarity of the 0.5 μS 100 kHz ring wave surge with a peak voltage of 0.5 kV and a current level of 41.7A per conductor shall be applied. The IEEE C62.41.2 combination wave 1.2x50/8x20 at a peak of 500V applied through an external non-inductive resistance of 10-ohms may be substituted for this ring wave. These surges are to be applied simultaneously between Waveform Nominal-value Tolerance Undervoltage transient Level -5 V -4 to -5 V Fall-time 10μS 0 to 12 μS Transient duration 10 mS 10 to 12 mS Rise-time < 5 μS 0 to 5 μS 1) the supply lead and ground 2) the return lead and ground Table 3.22: Overvoltage Transient test conditions Waveform Criteria for DC Power Port Overvoltage transient Level This section applies to the equipment that is powered from a shared dc power plant. It is based on T1.3152001 Voltage Levels for DC-Powered Equipment Used in Telecommunications Environments. This section contains criteria for: Slope Nominal-value Tolerance -75 V -75 to -95 V 10 V/mS 9 to 11 V/mS Transient duration 10 mS 10 to 12 mS Rise-time < 2 μS 0 to 2 μS t NJOJNVNPQFSBUJOHWPMUBHFT Table 3.23: Impulse Transient test conditions t VOEFSWPMUBHFUSBOTJFOUT t PWFSWPMUBHFUSBOTJFOUT Waveform Nominal-value Tolerance Overvoltage transient Level -100 V -100 to -120 V Rise-time < 2 μS 0 to 2 μS 50 μS 28 to 60 μS t JNQVMTFUSBOTJFOUT t TJOHMFUSBOTJFOUBOE t OPJTFSFMBUFEJTTVFT Fall-time to half value Table 3.24: Equipment Port Types © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Type 1 Network equipment connected to the outside plant (OSP) Type 2 Network equipment not connected to the OSP. Type 3 Customer premises equipment connected to the OSP. Type 4 Customer premises equipment not connected to the OSP. Type 5 Network equipment deployed in OSP & connected to the outside plant (OSP) Type 6 Equipment directly connected to external antennas Type 7 Equipment directly connected to ac power systems Type 8 Equipment directly connected to dc power systems 215 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors ITU-T K.20 and K.21 ITU-T K.20 and K.21 Note : Both specifications are intended to address equipment reliability versus equipment safety. For specific concerns regarding equipment safety, research and follow national standards for each country in which the equipment is intended for use. Although the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) does not have the authority to legislate that organizations follow their recommendations, their standards are recognized throughout Europe and the Far East. ITU-T, the Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the ITU, developed fundamental testing methods that cover various environmental conditions to help predict the survivability of network and customer-based switching equipment. The testing methods cover the following conditions: t4VSHFTEVFUPMJHIUOJOHTUSJLFTPOPSOFBSUXJTUFEQBJS and plant equipment (excluding a direct strike) t4IPSUUFSNJOEVDUJPOPG"$WPMUBHFGSPNBEKBDFOUQPXFS lines or railway systems t%JSFDUDPOUBDUCFUXFFOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOMJOFTBOE power lines (often referred to as AC power fault) K.21 covers telecommunication equipment installed at customer premises. Equipment submitted under these requirements must meet one of two levels: basic or enhanced. Guidelines for determining under which level the equipment under test (EUT) falls can be found in ITU-T K.11, but note that the final authority rests with the test administrator. ITU-T K.44 describes the test conditions used in K.20 and K.21. ITU-T defines the following acceptance criteria: t Criterion A states that equipment shall withstand the test without damage and shall operate properly after the test. It is not required to operate correctly during the test. t Criterion B states that a fire hazard shall not occur as a result of the tests. Any damage shall be confined to a small part of the equipment. Two ITU-T standards apply for most telecommunications equipment connected to the network: t*565, t*565, ITU-T K.20 is primarily for switching equipment powered by the central office; however, for complex subscriber equipment, test administrators may choose either K.20 or K.21, depending on which is deemed most appropriate. Table 3.25 shows the lightning surge test conditions for ITU K.20. Figure 3.5 shows the connection schematic for the lightning surge tests. Table 3.26 shows the power fault test conditions for ITU K.20. Figure 3.6 shows the connection schematic for the power fault tests. Table 3.27 and Table 3.28 show the same test conditions respectively for ITU K.21. Table 3.25 K.20 Lightning Test Conditions for Telecom Equipment in Central Office/Remote Terminal Voltage (10x700 μs) Single Port Metallic and Longitudinal Basic/Enhanced Multiple Ports Longitudinal Only Basic/Enhanced Current (5x310 μs) Basic/Enhanced (A) Repetitions * Primary Protection Acceptance Criteria 1 kV/1.5 kV 25/37.5 ±5 None ** A 4 kV/4 kV 100/100 ±5 Installed if used A * One-minute rest between repetitions 1.5 kV/1.5 kV 37.5/37.5 ±5 None A 4 kV/6 kV 100/150 ±5 Installed if used A ** Test not conducted if primary protection is used Table 3.26 K.20 Power Fault Test Conditions for Telecom Type Ports, Metallic, and Longitudinal Voltage Basic/Enhanced Current Basic/Enhanced (A) Duration Basic/Enhanced Repetitions * Primary Protection Acceptance Criteria Basic/Enhanced 600 V/600 V 50 Hz or 60 Hz 1/1 0.2 s 5 None A/A 1/7.5 1 s/2 s 5 None A/A None B/B B/B B/B B/B B/A B/A B/A B/B 600/1.5 kV 50 Hz or 60 Hz 230/230 V -- 50 Hz or 60 Hz 23/23 11.5/11.5 5.75/5.75 2.875/2.875 1.44/1.44 0.77/0.77 0.38/0.38 0.23/0.23 15 min * One-minute rest between repetitions © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 216 Revised: April 15, 2011 1 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors ITU-T K.20 and K.21 Table 3.27 K.21 Lightning Test Conditions for Telecom Equipment on Customer Premises Voltage (10x700 μs) Single Port Longitudinal (kV) Basic/Enhanced Metallic (kV) Basic/Enhanced Multiple Ports Longitudinal Only (kV) Basic/Enhanced Current (5x310 μs) Basic/Enhanced (A) Repetitions * Primary Protection Acceptance Criteria 37.5/150 ±5 None A *** 1.5/6 ** 4/6 * One-minute rest between repetitions 1.5/1.5 1.5/1.5 4/6 4/6 ** Reduce to 1.5 kV if SPD connects to Ground 100/150 ±5 Installed if used 37.5/37.5 ±5 None 100/150 ±5 Installed if used A A *** A *** Does not apply if primary protectors are used Table 3.28 K.21 Power Fault Test Conditions for Telecom Type Ports, Metallic, and Longitudinal Voltage Basic/Enhanced Current Basic/Enhanced (A) Duration Basic/Enhanced Repetitions * Primary Protection Acceptance Criteria Basic/Enhanced 600 V / 600 V 50 Hz or 60 Hz 1/1 0.2 s 5 None A/A 1/7.5 1 s/2 s 5 Installed if used A/A None B/B B/B B/B B/B B/A B/A B/A B/B 600/1.5 kV 50 Hz or 60 Hz 23/23 11.5/11.5 5.75/5.75 2.875/2.875 1.44/1.44 0.77/0.77 0.38/0.38 0.23/0.23 230 V / 230 V 50 Hz or 60 Hz 15 min 1 * One-minute rest between repetitions Enhanced power fault test condition of 1.5 kV 200 W 2 second test must meet the time current curve shown in Figure 3.7. Figure 3.5 Connection Appearances Equipment Under Test 25 Ω A Decoupling Elements Surge Generator B Figure 3.7 Test Voltage Versus Duration for Specific Energy / Source Resistance E 1600 a) Transversal test 1400 Equipment Under Test 1200 Test Voltage 25 Ω A Decoupling Elements Surge Generator B R3 = 25 Ω E 1000 V (200 Ω 10 A2s) 800 600 b) Longitudinal test 400 200 Figure 3.6 Connection Appearances (R = 10 Ω, 20 Ω, 40 Ω, 80 Ω, 160 Ω, 300 Ω, 600 Ω, and 1000 Ω for the various power fault tests) 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 Duration Equipment Under Test Ua.c. R A R B E Timing Circuit Generator © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 217 Revised: April 15, 2011 2 2.5 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68) TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68) TIA-968-A applies to all terminal equipment connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) in the USA, BOEIPMETUIFiSVMFPGMBXwCZDPOHSFTTJPOBMPSEFS Longitudinal Voltage Surge The Type A and Type B Longitudinal Voltage Surges are applied in both positive and negative polarity during all operational states. The Type A surge is a 1500 V, 200 A peak surge applied to the EUT with Tip and Ring tied together with respect to Ground. The Type B Longitudinal Voltage Surge is a simultaneous surge in which 1500 V and 37.5 A are applied concurrently to Tip with respect to Ground and Ring with respect to Ground, as presented in Table 3.29. The purpose of TIA-968-A is to provide a set of uniform standards to protect the telephone network from any damage or interference caused by the connection of terminal equipment. This standard includes environmental simulations such as vibration tests, temperature and humidity cycling, drop tests and tests for hazardous voltages and currents, as well as tests for signal power levels, line balance, on-hook impedance, and billing protection. All these standards must be met before and after the environmental tests are applied. Note : Type B surge requirements guarantee only a minimum level of surge protection. For long term reliability of terminal equipment, consideration should be given to complying with Type A surges operationally. Overvoltage Test TIA-968-A compliant equipment must undergo an overvoltage test that includes a Type A and Type B Metallic Voltage Surge and a Type A and Type B Longitudinal Voltage Surge. These surges are part of the environmental simulation, and although a provision does allow the EUT to reach an open circuit failure mode during the Type A tests, failures must: 1. Arise from an intentional design that will cause the phone to be either disconnected from the public network or repaired rapidly 2. Be designed so that it is substantially apparent to the end user that the terminal equipment is not operable [A common example of an acceptable failure would be an open circuit due to an open connection on either Tip or Ring.] For Type B surges, equipment protection circuitry is not allowed to fail. The EUT must be designed to withstand Type B surges and continue to function in all operational states. On-hook impedance measurements are made between Tip and Ring and between Tip and Ground and Ring and Ground. For all DC voltages up to and including 100 V, the DC resistance measured must be greater than 5 MΩ. For all DC voltages between 100 V and 200 V, the DC resistance must be greater than 30 kΩ. The REN values are then determined by dividing 25 MΩ by the minimum measured resistance up to 100 V and by dividing 150 kΩ by the minimum measured resistance between 100V and 200V. The Type A and Type B Metallic Voltage Surges are applied in both the positive and negative polarity across Tip and Ring during all operational states (on-hook, off-hook, ringing, and so on). The Type A surge is an 800 V, 100 A peak surge while the Type B surge is a 1000 V, 25 A peak surge, as presented in Table 3.29. Table 3.29 TIA-968-A Voltage Surge Peak Voltage (VPK) Metallic A ±800 Longitudinal ±1500 A Metallic B ±1000 Longitudinal ±1500 B Rise & Peak Decay Time Current (Voltage (A) Waveform) Rise & Decay Time (Current Waveform) Repetitions Each Polarity 10x560 μs 100 10x560 μs 1 10x160 μs 200 10x160 μs 1 9x720 μs 25 5x320 μs 1 9x720 μs 37.5 5x320 μs 1 Notes: t 'PS5ZQF"TVSHFTUIF&65NBZQBTTFJUIFSiPQFSBUJPOBMMZwPSiOPOPQFSBUJPOBMMZw t 'PS5ZQF#TVSHFTUIF&65NVTUQBTTiPQFSBUJPOBMMZw t 5IFQFBLDVSSFOUGPSUIF5ZQF"MPOHJUVEJOBMTVSHFJTUIFUPUBMBWBJMBCMFDVSSFOUGSPNUIF surge generator. t 5IFQFBLDVSSFOUGPSUIF5ZQF#MPOHJUVEJOBMTVSHFJTUIFDVSSFOUTVQQMJFEUPFBDIDPOEVDUPS © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Another important aspect of TIA-968-A is on-hook impedance, which is affected by transient protection. On-hook impedance is analogous to the leakage current between Tip and Ring, and Tip, Ring, and Ground DPOEVDUPSTEVSJOHWBSJPVTPOIPPLDPOEJUJPOTi0OIPPL *NQFEBODF.FBTVSFNFOUTwOFYUQBSBHSBQI PVUMJOFT criteria for on-hook impedance and is listed as part of the Ringer Equivalent Number (REN). The REN is the largest of the unitless quotients not greater than five; the rating is specified as the actual quotient followed by the letter of the ringer classification (for example, 2B). On-hook Impedance Measurements Metallic Voltage Surge Surge Type On-hook Impedance Limitations On-hook impedance is also measured during the application of a simulated ringing signal. This consists of a 40 V rms through 150 V rms ringer signal at frequencies ranging from 15.3 Hz to 68 Hz superimposed on a 7EDGPSBDMBTTi#wSJOHFS%VSJOHUIJTUFTUUIFUPUBM%$ current may not exceed 3 mA. In addition, the minimum DC resistance measured between Tip and Ring must be greater than 1600Ω, while the DC resistance measured between the Tip and Ring conductors and Ground must be greater than 100 kΩ. The REN values for the simulated ringing test are determined by dividing the maximum DC current flowing between Tip and Ring by 0.6 mA, and by dividing 8000 Ω by the minimum impedance value measured. 218 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors TIA-968-B (formerly known as FCC Part 68) TIA-968-B (formerly known as FCC Part 68) TIA-968-B applies to all terminal equipment connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) in the USA, BOEIPMETUIFiSVMFPGMBXwCZDPOHSFTTJPOBMPSEFS Table 3.29 TIA-968-B Voltage Surge Surge Type The purpose of TIA-968-B is to provide a set of uniform standards to protect the telephone network from any damage or interference caused by the connection of terminal equipment. This standard includes environmental simulations such as vibration tests, temperature and humidity cycling, drop tests and tests for hazardous voltages and currents, as well as tests for signal power levels, line balance, on-hook impedance, and billing protection. All these standards must be met before and after the environmental tests are applied. Metallic A Longitudinal A Metallic B Longitudinal B Rise/Decay time μs 800 - 880 6-10/560-860 100 - 115 5-10/560-760 ±1 1500 - 1650 6-10 /160-260 200 - 230 5-10/160-210 ±1 Peak current amps Rise/Decay time μs Reps 1000 - 1100 9±2.7/720±144 25 - 27.5 5±1.5/320±64 ±1 1500 - 1650 9±2.7/720±144 37.5 – 41.3 5±1.5/320±64 ±1 Notes: t 'PS5ZQF"TVSHFTUIF&65NBZQBTTFJUIFSiPQFSBUJPOBMMZwPSiOPOPQFSBUJPOBMMZw t 'PS5ZQF#TVSHFTUIF&65NVTUQBTTiPQFSBUJPOBMMZw t 5IFQFBLDVSSFOUGPSUIF5ZQF"MPOHJUVEJOBMTVSHFJTUIFUPUBMBWBJMBCMFDVSSFOUGSPNUIF surge generator. t 5IFQFBLDVSSFOUGPSUIF5ZQF#MPOHJUVEJOBMTVSHFJTUIFDVSSFOUTVQQMJFEUPFBDIDPOEVDUPS Overvoltage Test TIA-968-B compliant equipment must undergo an overvoltage test that includes a Type A and Type B Metallic Voltage Surge and a Type A and Type B Longitudinal Voltage Surge. These surges are part of the environmental simulation, and although a provision does allow the EUT to reach an open circuit failure mode during the Type A tests, failures must: Longitudinal Voltage Surge The Type A and Type B Longitudinal Voltage Surges are applied in both positive and negative polarity during all PQFSBUJPOBMTUBUFTi5IF5ZQF"MPOHJUVEJOBMTVSHFDBOCFBT high as 1650 V, 230A peak surge while the Type B longitudinal surge can be as high as 1650 V, 41.3 A peak surge, as presented in Table 3.29. This longitudinal surge is applied to the EUT with tip and ring connected together and surged with respect to ground. 1. Arise from an intentional design that will cause the phone to be either disconnected from the public network or repaired rapidly 2. Be designed so that it is substantially apparent to the end user that the terminal equipment is not operable [A common example of an acceptable failure would be an open circuit due to an open connection on either Tip or Ring.] For Type B surges, equipment protection circuitry is not allowed to fail. The EUT must be designed to withstand Type B surges and continue to function in all operational states. The repetition rate contained in TIA-968-B is ± 1 for each surge event. However, the companion test document TSB-31-D (Rationale and Measurement Guidelines for U.S. Network Protection )cites TIA-571-B (Electrical, Thermal, Mechanical Environmental Performance Requirements), which requires ± 4 surges for each Type A surge event and ± 8 surges for each Type B surge event. It also requires incremental testing from 100 V to the maximum output level in 100 V increments for Type A surges. Therefore, engineering consideration should be made for surge repetition rates greater than those specifically stated in TIA968-B. Metallic Voltage Surge The Type A and Type B Metallic Voltage Surges are applied in both the positive and negative polarity across Tip and Ring during all operational states (on-hook, off-hook, ringing, and so on). The Type A metallic surge can be as high as 880 V, 115A peak surge while the Type B metallic surge can be as high as 1100 V, 27.5 A peak surge, as presented in Table 3.29. Note : Type B surge requirements guarantee only a minimum level of surge protection. For long term reliability of terminal equipment, consideration should be given to complying with Type A surges operationally. The repetition rate contained in TIA-968-B is ± 1 for each surge event. However, the companion test document TSB-31-D (Rationale and Measurement Guidelines for U.S. Network Protection )cites TIA-571-B (Electrical, Thermal, Mechanical Environmental Performance Requirements), which requires ± 4 surges for each Type A surge event and ± 8 surges for each Type B surge event. It also requires incremental testing from 100 V to the maximum output level in 100 V increments for Type A surges. Therefore, engineering consideration should be made for surge repetition rates greater than those specifically stated in TIA-968-B. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Peak Voltage volts 219 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors TIA-968-B (formerly known as FCC Part 68) On-hook Impedance Limitations Another important aspect of TIA-968-B is on-hook impedance, which is affected by transient protection. On-hook impedance is analogous to the leakage current between tip to ring, tip to ground, and ring to ground EVSJOHWBSJPVTPOIPPLDPOEJUJPOTi0OIPPL*NQFEBODF .FBTVSFNFOUTwOFYUQBSBHSBQI PVUMJOFTDSJUFSJBGPS on-hook impedance and is listed as part of the Ringer Equivalent Number (REN). The REN is the largest of the unitless quotients not greater than five; the rating is specified as the actual quotient followed by the letter of the ringer classification (for example, 2B). On-hook Impedance Measurements On-hook impedance measurements are made between tip to ring, tip to ground, and ring to ground. For all DC voltages up to and including 100 V, the DC resistance measured must be greater than 5 MΩ. For all DC voltages between 100 V and 200 V, the DC resistance must be greater than 30 kΩ. The REN values are then determined by dividing 25 MΩ by the minimum measured resistance up to 100 V and by dividing 150 kΩ by the minimum measured resistance between 100V and 200V. On-hook impedance is also measured during the application of a simulated ringing signal. This consists of a 40 V rms through 150 V rms ringer signal at frequencies ranging from 15.3 Hz to 68 Hz superimposed on a 7EDGPSBDMBTTi#wSJOHFS%VSJOHUIJTUFTUUIF total DC current may not exceed 3 mA. In addition, the minimum DC resistance measured between tip to ring must be greater than 1600Ω, while the DC resistance measured between the Tip and Ring conductors and Ground must be greater than 100 kΩ. The REN values for the simulated ringing test are determined by dividing the maximum DC current flowing between tip to ring by 0.6 mA, and by dividing 8000 Ω by the minimum impedance value measured. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 220 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors IEC 61000-4.2 to 4.5 IEC 61000-4-2, 4-4 and 4-5 Summary Part 1: Introduction, definitions, & terminology Part 2: Description & classification of the environment Part 3: Emission & immunity limits Part 4: Testing & measurement techniques Part 5: Installation & mitigation guidelines A summary of Part 4 from IEC 61000-4-2, 61000-4-4, & 61000-4-5 follows. IEC 61000-4-2 Testing and measurement techniques – Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Immunity test This standard defines test procedures to evaluate equipment ESD resistibility performance. Figure 3.8 ESD generator schematic Table 3.30 Test Levels Level Contact discharge Air discharge 50-100 MΩ 330Ω Voltage 1 2 kV 2 kV 2 4 kV 4 kV 3 6 kV 8 kV 4 8 kV 15 kV X Special Special dc HV supply iYwJTBOPQFOMFWFMUPCFTQFDJmFEJOEFEJDBUFEFRVJQNFOUTQFDJmDBUJPO Table 3.31 Test waveform values Level Voltage Initial current peak value 1 2 kV 7.5A 2 4 kV 15 A 3 6 kV 22.5A 4 8 kV 30A Rise time Current at 30 nS Current at 60 nS 4A 2A 0.7 to 1 8A 4A 12A 6A 16A 8A Table 3.32 Guidelines for test level selection Class Relative Humidity as low as Anti-static material 1 35% * 2 kV 2 10% * 4 kV 3 50% * 8 kV 4 10% * 15 kV Synthetic material Maximum voltage The test level chosen for a particular application should consider its installation and environmental conditions. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 221 Revised: April 15, 2011 150 pF SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors IEC 61000-4.2 to 4.5 IEC 61000-4-4 Testing and measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient (EFT) Immunity test This standard defines test procedures to evaluate equipment EFT resistibility performance. Table 3.33 Test Levels Level Figure 3.9 EFT generator schematic Power Ports kV I/O ports kV 1 0.5 0.25 2 1 0.5 2 1 4 4 2 X Special Special 3 Repetition rate kHz 5 or 100 HV supply Table 3.34 Test waveform values Set voltage VP (open circuit) VP (1 kΩ) VP (50Ω) 250 V 250 V 240 V 125 V 500 V 500 V 480 V 250 V 1 kV 1 kV 950 V 500 V 2 kV 2 kV 1.9 kV 1 kV 4 kV 4 kV 3.8 kV 2 kV Repetition rate 5 kHz or 100 kHz Burst duration 15 mS ± 20% at 5 kHz, 0.75 mS ± 20% at 100 kHz, burst period 300 mS ± 20%; 5 nS ± 30% rise time, 50 nS ± 30% decay to half value time Table 3.35 Guidelines for test level selection Level Environment Description 1 Wellprotected Shielded power cables, suppression of all EFT in power supply & control circuits, proper separation of application from other environments 2 Adequatelyprotected Physical separation of unshielded power cables, partial suppression of EFT in power supply & control circuits 3 Industrial 4 Severe industrial 5 Special Poor separation between power supply, control, signal & communication cables, no suppression of EFT in power supply & control circuits No separation between power supply, control, signal & communication cables, no suppression of EFT in power supply & control circuits Special situation that remain to be analyzed © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. R RC (charging resistor) 222 Revised: April 15, 2011 10 nF M (impedance matching) CC 50Ω coaxial output RS (impulse duration shaping resistor) SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors IEC 61000-4.2 to 4.5 IEC 61000-4-5 Testing and measurement techniques – Surge immunity (lightning surge effects) test This standard defines test procedures to evaluate equipment resistibility to uni-directional surges resulting from electrical switching and nearby lightning strikes. The switching transients are associated with power system switching disturbances, and various system faults. The lightning transients are associated with direct lightning strokes to an outdoor circuit; indirect lightning strokes such a cloud to cloud, and nearby lightning strikes. Figure 3.10 – CWG simplified schematic L RC (charging resistor) HV supply T (rise time shaping inductor) RM (impedance matching) CC RS1 R S2 (impulse duration shaping resistor) (impulse duration shaping resistor) Two different coupling methods are discussed in this document: 1) capacitive coupling Figure 3.11 – CCITT simplified schematic 2) arrestor coupling Capacitive coupling is the preferred method for unbalanced I/O circuits while arrestor coupling is the preferred coupling method for unshielded balanced circuits (such as telecommunication). RC (charging resistor) HV supply Table 3.36 – Test Levels Level Open-circuit test voltage 1 500 V 2 1 kV 3 2 kV 4 4 kV X Special 20μF 15Ω 25Ω 50Ω .2μF Table 3.37 – Test waveform values Waveform Description CWG (combination waveform generator) CCITT Voltage waveform Current waveform Output impedance Open circuit voltage Short circuit current Repetition rate 1.2 x 50 μS 8 x20 μS 2Ω 500 V to 4 kV 250 A to 2 kA 1/minute 10 x700 μS 5 x 320 μS 40 Ω 500 V to 4 kV 12.5 to 100 A 1/minute Table 3.38 – Guidelines for test level selection Table 3.39 – Test Level selection criteria Class Description Test Levels 0 Well-protected, generally considered intra-bdlg (surge voltage < 25 V) Unbalanced circuits 1 Partly protected (surge voltage < 500 V) 2 Cables well separated (surge voltage < 1000 V) 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 Cables run in parallel (surge voltage < 2000 V) 1 NA 500 V NA 500 V NA 500 V 4 Outside connections running along with power (surge voltage < 4000 V) 2 500 V 1 kV 500 V 1 kV NA 1 kV 3 1 kV 2 kV 1 kV 2 kV* NA 2 kV* 5 Telecommunication cables and overhead power lines in non-dense populated areas 4 2 kV 4 kV 2 kV 4 kV* NA 2 kV* 5 TBD TBD 2 kV 4 kV* NA 4 kV* Class Balanced circuits metallic longitudinal metallic longitudinal metallic longitudinal X CLASS 0 – 4 uses the 1.2x50 / 8x20 CWG (10 Ω series added for longitudinal tests on power ports and 40 Ω series added for metallic tests on unshielded lines). * tested with primary protection CLASS 5 uses 1.2x50 / 8x20 CWG for power line ports & short distance signal lines, the 10x700 / 5x320 CCITT generator for longdistance circuits © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Power supply 223 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Mainland China Standard—YD/T 950-1998 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 950-1998 YD/T 950-1998 establishes the technical requirements and test methods for protection against overvoltages and overcurrents on telecommunication switching equipment for Mainland China. Test Methods This Standard is based on the ITU-T Recommendation K.20 i3FTJTUJCJMJUZPG5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPO&RVJQNFOU*OTUBMMFE in a Telecommunications Center for Overvoltages and 0WFSDVSSFOUTwWFSTJPO t 5FNQFSBUVSF¡$_¡$ t 3FMBUJWFIVNJEJUZ_ t "JSQSFTTVSF_L1 It was approved by the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on August 7, 1998 and has been in effect since September 1, 1998. Test procedure sequence is as follows: All tests should be conducted in the following standard atmospheric conditions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Technical Requirements The following major transmission parameters and interface feature parameters of the equipment should comply with requirements contained in GF 002-9002 or YD 344: t t t t t t t 5SBOTNJTTJPOMPTT -PTTGSFRVFODZEJTUPSUJPO (BJOTDIBOHJOHXJUIJOQVUMFWFM $SPTTUBML 4DSBUDIJOHOPJTF 3FUVSOMPTT 6OCBMBODFEFBSUIJNQFEBODF Power Line Induction Without primary protection: 600 V, 1 A, 0.2 s applied between Tip and Ring to Ground five times After the following tests are conducted, the equipment should provide normal communications functions and comply with these requirements. With primary protection: 600 V, 1 A, 1 s applied between Tip and Ring to Ground five times Without primary protection: Time between successive events shall be one minute. Characteristics and parameters shall be tested within 30 minutes after the completion of these events. 1. When the lightning waveform is 10/700 μs and the peak voltage is 1 kV 2. When the induction voltage of the power line is 600 V rms and the duration is 0.2 s Power Line Contact Without primary protection: With primary protection: 220 V rms @ 0.367 A, 1, 1 A, 22 A for 15 minutes applied between Tip and Ring to Ground one time each 1. When the lightning waveform is 10/700 μs and the peak voltage is 4 kV 2. When the induction voltage of the power line is 600 V rms and the duration is 1 s With primary protection: 220 V rms 0.367 A for 15 minutes applied between Tip and Ring to Ground five times Without primary protection, the equipment should be fireproof when it is in contact with power lines with a voltage of 220 V rms for a duration of 15 minutes and should provide normal communications functions after the test. ESD (electrostatic discharge) ±5 repetitions direct contact with one-second duration between successive discharges ±5 repetitions indirect contact (0.1 m distance) with onesecond duration between successive discharges After the equipment is tested for contact discharge at an electrostatic voltage of 6 kV or for air discharge at 8 kV, it should provide normal communications functions. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Normal equipment operation Characteristics and parameters Simulation of lightning strike Check of functions Power line induction Check of functions Check of functions ESD Check of functions Power line contact Characteristics and parameters For additional information, please refer to Table 3.40 and 3.41 on the following page. 224 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Mainland China Standard—YD/T 950-1998 Table 3.40 – Simulation of Lightning Strike V/I Waveform Peak Voltage Peak Current Number of Tests Primary Protection 10x700 / 5x310 1 kV 25 A ±5 No Testing Terminals Tip to Ring Grounded Ring to Tip Grounded 10x700 / 5x310 1 kV 25 A ±5 No Tip and Ring to Ground 10x700 / 5x310 1 kV 25 A ±5 No Tip to Ring Grounded 10x700 / 5x310 4 kV 100 A ±5 Yes Ring to Tip Grounded 10x700 / 5x310 4 kV 100 A ±5 Yes Tip and Ring to Ground 10x700 / 5x310 4 kV 100 A ±5 Yes Tip and Ring to Ground * 10x700 / 5x310 1 kV 25 A ±5 No * Simultaneous surge for 50% of the ports Table 3.41 – Waveform Parameters Indicated Voltage Peak of Initiation of the Discharge Currents Ip Time of Rising During Discharge Switch On / Off tr Current at 20 ms I1 Current at 60 ns I2 6 kV 22.5 A ± 10% 0.7–1 ns 12 A ± 30% 6 A ± 30% © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 225 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Mainland China Standard—YD/T 993-1998 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 993-1998 YD/T 993-1998 establishes the technical requirements and test methods for lightning protection of telecommunication terminal equipment for Mainland China. Table 3.42 Surge Simulations - Tip & Ring Connections Voltage and Current Waveform μs Test Voltage / Current * (kV/A) 10x700 / 5x310 1.5/37.5 10x700 / 5x310 1.5/37.5 10x700 / 5x310 1/25 10x700 / 5x310 1/25 10x700 / 5x310 1/25 10x700 / 5x310 1/25 Single Tip 10x700 / 5x310 and Ring Pair 10x700 / 5x310 4/100 Lightning Surge Test Conditions 5IJT$IJOFTF4UBOEBSEQBSBMMFMTUIF*565,i3FTJTUJCJMJUZ PG4VCTDSJCFST5FSNJOBMUP0WFSWPMUBHFTBOE0WFSDVSSFOUTw (1996) document very closely. This standard is the technical basis for simulated lightning induced event testing requirements for Telecommunication Terminal Equipment such as modems, fax machines, telephone sets, and so on. Metallic Test Single Tip and Ring Pair Without Single Tip Primary and Ring Pair Protection Longitudinal Test All Tip and Ring Pair Normal operation of EUT is not required during the lightning surge simulation test. However, all functions of the EUT should meet the requirements of relevant standards after the completion of these tests. All lightning surge simulation tests should be conducted at: Metallic Test t 5FNQFSBUVSF¡$o¡$ t 3FMBUJWFIVNJEJUZo t "JSQSFTTVSFoL1B Once the lightning surge simulation testing is completed, an electric isolation test is conducted. The power is removed from the unit for this test. With Single Tip Primary and Ring Pair Protection Longitudinal Test All Tip and Ring Pair 4/100 10x700 / 5x310 4/100 10x700 / 5x310 4/100 10x700 / 5x310 4/100 10x700 / 5x310 4/100 Table 3.43 Surge Simulations - Power Line Connections Measure the insulation with 500 V dc voltage after the completion of the insulation test. The resistance should be no less than 2 MΩ. Voltage and Current Waveform μs Test Voltage / Current * (kV/A) Power Line 1.2x50 / 8x20 1.5/750 1.2x50 / 8x20 1.5/750 Power Line 1.2x50 / 8x20 1/83.3 1.2x50 / 8x20 1/83.3 Power Line 1.2x50 / 8x20 4/2000 1.2x50 / 8x20 4/2000 Power Line 1.2x50 / 8x20 4/333.3 1.2x50 / 8x20 4/333.3 Lightning Surge Test Conditions Metallic Test Without Primary Protection Longitudinal Test Metallic Test With Primary Protection Longitudinal Test * All tests are conducted ±5 times with at least one minute between events. Table 3.44 Electrical Insulation Test Equipment Type Handheld © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Voltage / Current V&I Waveform μs Repetition 2.5 kV / 62.5 A 10x700 / 5x310 ±5 Non-handheld 1.5 kV / 37.5 A 10x700 / 5x310 ±5 226 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Mainland China Standard—YD/T 1082-2000 Mainland China Standard—YD/T 1082-2000 YD/T 1082-2000 establishes the technical specifications on overvoltage and overcurrent protection of access network equipment for Mainland China. Figure 3.12 ESD Waveform I This Chinese Standard parallels the ITU-T K series. This Standard specifies the technical requirements and test methods for overvoltage and overcurrent protection and the basic environmental adaptability of access network equipment. This Standard does not deal with protection against radiated electromagnetic fields. Ip 0.9 Ip I1 The specifications as presented here are a succinct summary of the lightning surge, power fault, and ESD testing required by this document. I2 The ports of the Network equipment are classified into five categories: 0.1 Ip t Ip 30 μs 60 μs I. Ports used to connect the twisted pairs introduced from outside of the building, namely analog user interface, ISDN-BRA interface, ADSL interface, and so on II. Twisted pair ports used to interconnect the different equipment inside the building, namely V.24 interface, V.35 interface, 2048 kbits/s interface connected to twisted pairs, 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interface, and so on III. Coaxial cable port: 2048 kbits/s interface connected to coaxial cables, ISDN-PRA interface, and so on IV. AC Power interface V. DC power interface The sequence of testing shall follow this order: EFT (Electrically Fast Transient) Waveform of the generator should meet the requirements of ITU-T K.34. Table 3.46 EFT ESD --> EFT --> simulation of lightning strike --> power line induction --> power line contact ESD Testing Number of Ports Tested Port Remote Central Office I 1 — 1 kV, 5 kHz, > 1 min Test Conditions II 1 1 1 kV, 5 kHz, > 1 min III 1 1 1 kV, 5 kHz, > 1 min IV 1 — 2 kV, 2.5 kHz, > 1 min V — 1 2 kV, 2.5 kHz, > 1 min VI — 1 2 kV, 2.5 kHz, > 1 min The environmental conditions for ESD testing shall be: Table 3.47 Lightning Surge Test Conditions t 5FNQFSBUVSF¡$_¡$ t 3FMBUJWFIVNJEJUZ_ Number of Ports t "JSQSFTTVSF_L1B Class of Port The waveform of the generator should meet the requirements of YD/T 950 as shown in table 3.45. Establish a communications link via any port of the EUT before the test. The communications link should be capable of normal use without being attended to manually after the test. Table 3.45 Waveform Parameters Indicated Voltage 6 kV Peak of Initiation of the Discharge Currents Ip Time of Rising During Discharge Switch On / Off tr 22.5 A ± 30% 0.7–1 ns © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Central Office I — Voltage and Current Waveforms μs Amplitude * 3 10/700 – 5/310 4 kV 8 1.2/50 – 8/20 6 kV Remote II 1 1 1.2/50 – 8/20 500 V III 1 1 1.2/50 – 8/20 500 V IV — 1 1.2/50 – 8/20 10 kV, 5 kA V 1 1 1.2/50 – 8/20 500 V * All tests are conducted ±5 times with at least one minute between events. Current at 20 ms I1 12 A ± 30% Current at 60 ns I2 Table 3.48 Power Line Induction and Contact Testing 6 A ± 30% Number of Ports Tested Port Remote Central Office I 3 — 600 V, 600Ω, 50 Hz, 1 s I 1 — 220 V, 50 Hz, 1 h, 600/200/10Ω 227 Revised: April 15, 2011 Test Conditions SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China Type testing and initial inspection of the factory and followup inspection similar to UL standards shall be required in China. The formal application shall be submitted with the following documents: 1. Circuit diagram and/or system block 2. List of critical components and/or materials 3. Description of the difference between the different model/type of products in the same application unit. 4. Service manual and user’s manual in Chinese 5. Nameplate and warnings in Chinese 6. Other necessary documents Standard Testing standards are as follows: 1. GB4943-1995 Safety of Information Technology Equipment Including Electrical Business Equipment 2. YD/T993 Technical Requirements and Test Methods of Lightning Resistibility for Telecommunication Terminal Equipment 3. GB9254-1998 Information Technology Equipment— Radio Disturbance Characteristics –Limits and Methods of Measurement 4. YD1103 Requirements and Measurement Methods of Electromagnetic Compatibility for Cordless Telephone 5. YD1032 Limits and Measurement Methods of Electromagnetic Compatibility for 900/1800 MHz Digital Cellular Telecommunications System Part 1: Mobile Station and Ancillary Equipment 6. YD1169.1 Requirement and Measurement Method of Electromagnetic Compatibility for 800 MHz CDMA Digital Cellular Telecommunications System Part 1: Mobile Station and Ancillary Equipment GB9254 Radiated emissions Conducted emissions YD1103 Radiated emissions Conducted emissions Electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity Electric fast transient / burst immunity Immunity to conducted disturbance, induced by radio-frequency fields YD1032 Conducted spurious emissions Radiated spurious emissions Radiated emissions Conducted emissions Electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity Electric fast transient / burst immunity Surge immunity YD1169.1 Conducted spurious emissions Radiated spurious emissions Radiated emissions Conducted emissions Electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity Electric fast transient / burst immunity Surge immunity YD1103 only applies to cordless telephone and YD1032 applies to GSM mobile terminal while YD1169.1 only applies to CDMA mobile terminal. These documents require: 1. Test items for safety 2. Testing items for lightning, lightning test of telecommunication interface, and lightning test of power line 3. Testing items for EMC Note: The test items for safety shall include all appropriate items specified in standards of GB4943-1995. Circular Relevant to the Implementation of the Compulsory Product Certification System by the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China (CNCA) December 3, 2001 The Compulsory Product Certification System (CPCS) is jointly announced for statutory implementation by the State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ) and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China (CNCA). This new system consists of Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification, Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification Mark, and the First Catalogue of Products Subject to Compulsory Certification (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue), and so on. The Old System, namely, the Safety License System for Import Commodities administered by the former State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (CIQ), and the Compulsory Supervision System for Product Safety Certification administered by the former China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (CSBTS), will be replaced. The following circular is announced concerning the transition from the Old System to the New System. The following parameters outline testing procedures for lightning-induced surges and power fault events: t 4VSHFSFRVJSFNFOUT 100 A 10x1000 waveform 10 A, 50 Hz, 1 s 5 A, 50 Hz, 30 s 260 V on 100 kV/s 400 V on 1 kV/μs t 5FNQFSBUVSFMJNJUTUP¡$ t *OTVMBUJPOMFBLBHFSFRVJSFNFOUT"!7ED t .BYJNVNMPBEDBQBDJUBODFQ' The following is actual text of the circular from the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China (CNCA). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Testing Item 228 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China 4. Supplements 1. The time when the New System is implemented and the Old System is annulled Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification stipulates that the New System be implemented on May 1, 2002 and the Old System be annulled on May 1, 2003 so as to ensure a smooth transition and an effective safeguard of the legitimate rights and interests of all the parties concerned. 2. Supervision of products applicable to either the New System or the Old System 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Starting from May 1, 2003, the Catalogue products either marketed by domestic manufacturers or imported must obtain the certificate for compulsory product certification (hereinafter referred to as the New Certificate) and be applied China Compulsory Certification mark (hereinafter referred to as the New Mark) before they are imported or marketed. 2) Starting from May 1, 2003, the sales outlets or importers are not permitted to purchase, import or sell the Catalogue products that do not bear the New Certificate and the New Mark. Whereby the Catalogue products that are purchased or imported before April 30, 2003 and bear either the Import Safety License and CCIB Mark or the Safety Certificate and the Great Wall Mark (hereinafter referred to as the Old Certificate and the Old Mark) may still be sold under the supervision of the AQSIQ local branches with which such products are filed. 2) The cost incurred for the New Certificate an the New Mark referred to in 4.1 will be borne by the applicant based on the actual items required according to the fee chart of the New System. Article 1 Based on relevant laws and regulations covering product safety licensing and product quality certification so as to improve and enhance regulatory functions in the field of compulsory product certification as well as to effectively safeguard national and public interests in a feasible manner, the following regulations are announced for statutory implementation in accordance with the functions of the State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ) and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China (CNCA) authorized by the State Council. Starting from May 1, 2003, if the Catalogue products that have obtained the New Certificate and the New Mark need continue to use the outer packing applied with the Old Mark, they can be marketed or imported only when the New Mark is applied along with the Old Mark. Article 2 The Compulsory Product Certification System (hereinafter referred to as CPCS) is applied to products related to human life and health, animals, plants, environmental protection and national security. Prior to April 30, 2003, the Catalogue products for which the Old Certificate and the Old Mark is compulsory can be marketed or imported by either the Old Certificate and the Old Mark or the New Certificate and the New Mark. Article 3 Authorized by the State Council, CNCA is in charge of nation-wide certification and accreditation activities. Starting from May 1, 2002, with regard to products for which the Old Certificate and the Old Mark was compulsory but being no longer covered by the Catalogue this time, the Old Certificate and the Old Mark will not be required when they are marketed or imported. Article 4 With regard to CPCS, one Catalogue of Products Subject to Compulsory Product Certification (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue), one set of applicable technical regulations, national standards and conformity assessment procedures, one obligatory mark and one structural fee chart will be announced for statutory implementation. Starting from May 1, 2002, the certification bodies designated by CNCA (hereinafter referred to as DCBs) begin to accept applications for the New Certificate and the New Mark relevant to the Catalogue products and will no longer accept applications for the Old Certificate and the Old Mark. Article 5 Any product covered by the Catalogue must first be certified by a certification body designated by relevant competent authorities (hereinafter referred to as DCB). The subject product must obtain the certificate and be applied the certification mark before it can be marketed, imported or used for any commercial purposes. Prior to April 30, 2002, the Catalogue products for which the Old Certificate and the Old Mark is compulsory may continue to apply for the Old Certificate and the Old Mark. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. With regard to the Catalogue products for which the application has already been filed but the Old Certificate is yet to be granted, or for which the Old Certificate has been granted, the New Certificate and the New Mark can be granted upon further application by the applicant and the confirmation of the product’s qualification by the DCB. Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification Chapter I General Provisions 3. The acceptance of the certification application 1) 1) 229 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497 UL 497 UL 497 Series of Safety Standards Performance Tests The UL 497 series is a family of three safety standards that provides requirements for protection devices used in lowvoltage circuits. Key performance tests which concern overvoltage protectors are detailed in the arrester test section. Requirements are: t Breakdown Voltage Measurement—Arresters are to be tested in the protector blocks or panels in which they are intended to be employed. Arresters are required to break down within ±25% of the manufacturer’s specified breakdown rating. In no case shall the breakdown voltage exceed 750 V peak when subjected to the strike voltage test. (Figure 3.13) At no time during this test will the supply voltage be increased at a rate greater than 2000 V/μs. t Impulse Spark-over Voltage Measurement—The arrester must break down at less than 1000 V peak when subjected to a single impulse potential. Arresters are to be tested in each polarity with a rate of voltage rise of 100 V/μs, ±10%. t Abnormal Operation—Single pair fuseless arresters must be able to simultaneously carry 30 A rms at 480 V rms for 15 minutes without becoming a fire hazard. A fire hazard is determined by mounting the arrester on a vertical soft wood surface and covering the unit with cheesecloth. Any charring or burning of the cheesecloth results in test failure. During this test, although the arresters may short, they must not have an impulse spark-overvoltage or DC breakdown voltage greater than 1500 V peak. t Discharge Test—Protectors must comply with the strike voltage requirements after being subjected to five successive discharges from a 2 μF capacitor charged to 1000 V dc. (Figure 3.14). t Repeated Discharge Test—The arrester must continue to break down at or below its maximum rated breakdown voltage after being subjected to 500 discharges from a 0.001 μF capacitor charged to a potential of 10,000 V dc. The interval between pulses is five seconds. Arresters are to be tested in each polarity, and it is acceptable for the protector to short circuit following the discharge testing. (Figure 3.14) t 6-BEESFTTFTSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSQSJNBSZQSPUFDUPST used in paired communications circuits. t 6-"DPWFSTTFDPOEBSZQSPUFDUPSTGPSVTFJOTJOHMF or multiple pair-type communications circuits. t 6-#BEESFTTFTQSPUFDUPSTVTFEJOEBUB communication and fire alarm circuits. t 6-$BEESFTTFTQSPUFDUPSTGPSDPBYJBMDJSDVJUT t 6-%BEESFTTFTQSPUFDUPSTMPDBUFEPOUIF equipment side of a primary protector, also known as the protected side of the circuit (typically current activated devices such as TBUs.) The focus of UL 497 is to ensure that paired communication circuit protectors do not become a fire or safety hazard. The requirements in UL 497 cover any protector that is designed for paired communications circuits and is employed in accordance with Article 800 of the National Electric Code. The protectors covered in UL 497 include solid state primary and station protectors. These circuit protectors are intended to protect equipment, wiring, and service personnel against the effects of excessive voltage potential and currents in the telephone lines caused by lightning, power fault, power induction, and rises in Ground potential. UL 497 Construction and Performance Requirements 5IFi$POTUSVDUJPOwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t (FOFSBM t&ODMPTVSFT $PNQPOFOUT t4QBDJOH 1SPUFDUJPO"HBJOTU$PSSPTJPO 'JFMEXJSJOH$POOFDUJPOT Figure 3.13 UL 497 Breakdown Voltage Measurement R1 50,000 Ω 25 W 5IFi1FSGPSNBODFwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t t t t t t C1 (FOFSBM t-JOF'VTF5FTU *OTUSVNFOU'VTF5FTU t"SSFTUFS5FTU 1PMZNFSJD.BUFSJBM5FTUt3VCCFS.BUFSJBMT5FTU +BSSJOH5FTU t8BUFS4QSBZ5FTU %SPQ5FTU t$PWFS3FQMBDFNFOU5FTU 4USBJO3FMJFG5FTU t.BSLJOH $PSSPTJPO5FTU0VUEPPS6TF1SPUFDUPS 3FQMBDFNFOU"SSFTUFST*OTUBMMBUJPO5FTU "QQMJRVÏ"TTFNCMJFT*OTUBMMBUJPO5FTU %JFMFDUSJD7PMUBHFXJUITUBOE5FTU .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE1SPEVDUJPO5FTUT © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. R2 10 Ω 5 W V Test Specimen Variable DC Supply 0-1000 V Figure 3.14 UL 497 Discharge Test Variable R1 DC Supply * 5 MΩ 0-12,000 V 50 W R2 10 Ω 5W Spot Switch C1 *Or Voltage Capability Necessary to Develop 10,000 V Across Capacitor 230 Revised: April 15, 2011 V Test Specimen SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497A UL 497A UL 497A addresses secondary protectors for use in single or multiple pair-type communication circuits intended to be installed in accordance with Article 800 of the National Electric Code (NEC) and to have an operating voltage of less than 150 V rms with respect to Ground. The purpose of UL 497A is to help reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, or injury resulting from the deployment and use of these protectors. UL 497A requirements do not cover telephone equipment or key systems. UL 497A Construction, Risk of Injury, and Performance Requirements Performance Tests The following key performance tests relate to overvoltage protection of the secondary protectors: 5IFi$POTUSVDUJPOwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t t t t t t t t 1. Impulse Voltage Measurement Test—Secondary protectors must break down within ±25% of the manufacturer’s breakdown rating when tested in each polarity with a rate of voltage rise of 100 V/μs, ±10%. Note that the manufacturer may assign separate breakdown voltage ratings for the Breakdown Voltage Measurement Test. This requirement only applies to secondary protectors that connect between Tip and Ring of the telephone loop. 2. Breakdown Voltage Measurement Test—Secondary protectors must break down within ±25% of the manufacturer’s breakdown rating when tested in each polarity with a rate of voltage rise no greater than 2000 V/s. The secondary protector is to be mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and then subjected to the test circuit shown in Figure 3.15. This requirement applies only to secondary protectors connected between Tip and Ring or Tip/Ring and Ground of the telephone loop. 3. Overvoltage Test—Secondary protectors must limit current and extinguish or open the telephone loop without loss of its overvoltage protector, indication of fire risk, or electric shock. Upon completion of this test, samples must comply with the Dielectric Voltagewithstand Test. (FOFSBM 1SPEVDU"TTFNCMZ &ODMPTVSFT *OUFSOBM.BUFSJBM "DDFTTJCJMJUZBOE&MFDUSJD4IPDL 1SPUFDUJPO"HBJOTU$PSSPTJPO $PSET $VSSFOUDBSSZJOH1BSUT *OUFSOBM8JSJOH *OUFSDPOOFDUJOH$PSETBOE$BCMFT *OTVMBUJOH.BUFSJBM 1SJOUFE8JSJOH 4QBDJOH 5IFi3JTLPG*OKVSZwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t .PEVMBS+BDLT t 4IBSQ&EHFT t 4UBCJMJUZ t 1SPUFDUJPOPG4FSWJDF1FSTPOOFM 5IFi1FSGPSNBODFwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t The overvoltage test is used to determine the effects on secondary protectors and is shown in Table 3.48. Test connections are shown in Figure 3.16. (FOFSBM *NQVMTF7PMUBHF.FBTVSFNFOU 0WFSWPMUBHF5FTU &OEVSBODF$POEJUJPOJOH $PNQPOFOU5FNQFSBUVSF5FTU %SPQ5FTU $SVTI5FTU -FBLBHF$VSSFOU5FTU %JFMFDUSJD7PMUBHFXJUITUBOE5FTU 3BJO5FTU .BYJNVN.PNFOU.FBTVSFNFOU5FTU 8FBUIFSPNFUFSBOE.JDSP5FOTJMF4USFOHUI5FTU 5IFSNBM"HJOHBOE'MBNF5FTU &MFDUSJD4IPDL$VSSFOU5FTU .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE1SPEVDUJPO-JOF5FTU .BSLJOH*OTUBMMBUJPOBOE*OTUSVDUJPOT © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 231 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497A Test Compliance Compliance with the overvoltage test is determined by meeting the following criteria: t $IFFTFDMPUIJOEJDBUPSNBZOPUCFFJUIFSDIBSSFEPSJHOJUFE t 8JSJOHTJNVMBUPS"5ZQF.%2GVTFPS"8(MJOF cord) may not be interrupted t 1SPUFDUPSNFFUTUIFBQQMJDBCMFEJFMFDUSJDWPMUBHF withstand requirements after the completion of the overvoltage tests Table 3.48 UL 497A Overvoltage Test Test L1 Voltage (VRMS) 600 Current (A) 40 Time Comments 1.5 s (Note 1, Figure 4.11) L2 600 7 5s (Note 1, Figure 4.11) L3 600 2.2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 30 min at each current level (Note 2, Figure 4.11) L4 200 V rms or just below the breakdown voltage of the overvoltage protection device 2.2 A or just below the interrupt value of the current interrupting device 30 min (Note 2, Figure 4.11) L5 240 24 30 min (Note 1, Figure 4.11) Notes: 1. Apply Tests L1, L2, and L5 between Tip and Ground or Ring and Ground. 2. Apply Tests L3 and L4 simultaneously from both Tip and Ring to Ground. Figure 3.15 UL 497A Breakdown Voltage Measurement Test R1 50,000 Ω 25 W Figure 3.16 UL 497A Overvoltage Test Circuit for Common Mode (Longitudinal) Overvoltage Tests R2 10 Ω 5 W C1 Variable DC Supply 0-1000 V Current Limiting Resistors Secondary Protector Simulator or Wiring Station V Equipment Under Test Test Specimen Timed Switch Variable AC Voltage Source Equipment Ground Circuit for Differential Mode (Metallic) Overvoltage Tests Current Limiting Resistor Timed Switch Variable Voltage Source Equipment Ground © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 232 Revised: April 15, 2011 Secondary Protector Simulator or Wiring Station Telecommunication Equipment Network Connection Under Test Points Equipment Ground SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497B UL 497B UL 497B provides requirements for protectors used in communication and fire alarm circuits. This standard does not cover devices for primary protection or protection devices used on telephone lines. SIDACtor® devices are components recognized in accordance with UL 497B under UL file number E133083. Performance Requirements Specific to SIDACtor® Devices Construction and Performance Requirements 2. Endurance Conditioning—Protectors are subjected to 50 impulse cycles. Each cycle is a 1000 V peak, 10 A, 10x1000 μs pulse. Pulses are applied in one polarity at 10-second intervals and then repeated in the opposite polarity. 1. Strike Voltage Breakdown Test—Protectors are required to break down within the manufacturer’s specified breakdown range or within 10% of a nominal single breakdown voltage rating. (Figure 3.17) 5IFi$POTUSVDUJPOwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t (FOFSBM $PSSPTJPO1SPUFDUJPO 'JFMEXJSJOH$POOFDUJPOT $PNQPOFOUT 4QBDJOH 'VTFT 3. Variable Ambient Conditioning—Protectors must comply with the strike voltage requirements after being subjected to an ambient temperature of 0 °C for four hours and again after being subjected to an ambient temperature of 49 °C for an additional four hours. 4. Discharge Test—Protectors must comply with strike voltage requirements after being subjected to five successive discharges from a 2 μF capacitor charged to 1000 V dc. (Figure 3.18) 5IFi1FSGPSNBODFwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t t t t t t t 5. Repeated Discharge Test—Protectors must not break down at a voltage higher than the manufacturer’s maximum rated breakdown voltage nor lower than rated stand-off voltage after being subjected to 500 discharges from a 0.001 μF capacitor charged to 10,000 V dc. The discharges are applied in five-second intervals between one side of the protector and Ground. Upon completion of the discharge tests, protectors are once again required to meet the strike voltage requirement. (Figure 3.18) (FOFSBM 4USJLF7PMUBHF#SFBLEPXO &OEVSBODF$POEJUJPOJOH 5FNQFSBUVSF5FTU %JFMFDUSJD7PMUBHFXJUITUBOE5FTU 7JCSBUJPO$POEJUJPOJOH +BSSJOH5FTU %JTDIBSHF5FTU 3FQFBUFE%JTDIBSHF5FTU 1PMZNFSJD.BUFSJBMT5FTU )JHI5FNQFSBUVSF5FTU .BSLJOH Note : The epoxy used to construct a SIDACtor® device body meets UL 94V-0 requirements for flammability. Figure 3.17 UL 497B Strike Voltage Breakdown Test R1 50,000 Ω 25 W Figure 3.18 UL 497B Discharge Test Variable R1 DC Supply * 5 MΩ 0-12,000 V 50 W R2 10 Ω 5 W C1 Variable DC Supply 0-1000 V © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. V R2 10 Ω 5W Spot Switch C1 Test Specimen *Or Voltage Capability Necessary to Develop 10,000 V Across Capacitor 233 Revised: April 15, 2011 V Test Specimen SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497C UL 497C UL 497C requirements cover protectors for use on coaxial cable circuits. This standard covers construction and performance requirements. Performance Requirements Specific to SIDACtor® Devices 1. Strike Voltage Breakdown Test—Protectors are required to break down within ±25% of the manufacturer’s specified breakdown range but no higher than 750 V at ≤ 2 kV/s rise time. UL 497C Construction and Performance Requirements 5IFi$POTUSVDUJPOwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t t t t t t 2. Endurance Conditioning—Protectors are subjected to 500 impulse cycles. Each cycle is a 1000 V peak, 10 A, 10x1000 μs pulse. Pulses are applied in one polarity at 10-second intervals and then repeated in the opposite polarity. Then, 100 cycles of 1000 V peak, 100 A, 10x1000 μs pulse are applied to three new protectors. Finally, two cycles of 1000 V peak, 5000 A, 8x20 μs pulse are applied to three new protectors, with a rest period of one minute between surges. (FOFSBM $PSSPTJPO1SPUFDUJPO 'JFMEXJSJOH$POOFDUJPOT $PNQPOFOUT 4QBDJOH &ODMPTVSFT 5IFi1FSGPSNBODFwTFDUJPODPWFSTUIFGPMMPXJOH requirements: t (FOFSBM t *2t Limiting t "COPSNBM4VTUBJOFE$VSSFOU t $PNQPOFOU5FNQFSBUVSF5FTU t #SFBLEPXO7PMUBHF.FBTVSFNFOU t *NQVMTF4QBSLPWFS7PMUBHF.FBTVSFNFOU t -JNJUFE4IPSUDJSDVJU5FTU t )JHI$VSSFOU(SPVOE1BUI5FTU t $BCMF4IJFME'VTF5FTU t &OEVSBODF$POEJUJPOJOH5FTU t *OEVDFE-PX$VSSFOU5FTU t %JTUPSUJPO5FTU t 'MBNF5FTU t *NQBDU5FTU1PMZNFSJD&ODMPTVSFT t +BSSJOH5FTU t 8BUFS4QSBZ5FTU t -FBLBHF$VSSFOU5FTU t %JFMFDUSJD7PMUBHFXJUITUBOE5FTU t 6MUSBWJPMFU-JHIUBOE8BUFS&YQPTVSF t 5FOTJMF4USFOHUIBOE&MPOHBUJPO5FTUT t "JS0WFO"HJOH t 0[POF&YQPTVSF © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 3. Variable Ambient Conditioning—Protectors must comply with the strike voltage requirements after being subjected to an ambient temperature of 25 °C for four hours and again after being subjected to an ambient temperature of 90 °C for an additional four hours. 4. Discharge Test—Protectors must comply with strike voltage requirements after being subjected to a discharge of 1000 V, 100 ± 10 V/μs, 10 A impulse. 234 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 497D UL 497D Compliance with this test is based on the following conditions being met: UL 497D covers secondary protector components for communications circuits located on the equipment side of a primary protector, also known as the protected side of the circuit. With a few exceptions, these devices shall also comply with all the requirements of UL 497A. a) There shall be no ignition or charring of the cheesecloth indicator. b) Based on the wiring simulator that is used: These components provide voltage and/or current TVSHFQSPUFDUJPOBGUFSUIFQSJNBSZQSPUFDUPSCVUiUIFTF components do not normally provide protection for the voltage suppression device needed in the circuit to limit UIFWPMUBHFUPMFTTUIBOUIFDPNQPOFOUSBUJOHTw*UXJMM limit current to the capacity of the protected wiring, however; they do not provide protection against excessive currents that may flow during the operation of the primary protection device. Thus, additional overcurrent protection prior to the voltage suppression device may be required. 1) The fuse or device used as the wiring simulator (MDQ 1-6/10) shall not interrupt the current during the test or 2) When a No. 26 AWG (0.13 mm2) solid copper wire is used as the wiring simulator, it shall not fuse open and shall not cause ignition or charring of the cheesecloth indicator. c) The secondary protector shall comply with the Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test: The overvoltage test of UL 497A, Section 27, are to be performed using a reduced test voltage based on the voltage ratings of the component being tested. These tests are: 1) one minute, without breakdown, the application of 40-70 Hz AC, between live parts and the enclosure; live parts and exposed dead-metal parts; and live parts of circuits operating at different potentials or frequencies. The test potential shall be: a) Test L1 – @ Voltage rating of device, 40A, 1.5 S. b) Test L2 – @ Voltage rating of device, 7A, 5 S. a) For a unit rated 30 volts AC rms (42.2 volts AC peak) or less – 500 volts c) Test L3 – @ Voltage rating of device, 2.2A, 30 M (and 1.0A, 0.5A, & 0.25A) b) For a unit rated between 31 and 150 volts AC rms – 1000 volts d) Test L4 – 200V, 2.2A, 30 M or, when the equipment contains voltage-limiting devices operating between 200 and 600 volts AC, and the secondary protector employs other components that can be affected by the fault; at a voltage value just below the breakdown point of the overvoltage device is to be used. When the secondary protector contains current interrupting devices operating below 2.2 amperes, a current value just below the interrupting point of such device is to be used. This test is conducted for a minimum of thirty minutes. The test may be ended when during the trial it can be verified that the sample has mechanically disconnected the test current as described for Test L3. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 235 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition UL 60950-1 2nd Edition It defines three classes of equipment: tClass 1—protection achieved by basic insulation tClass 2—protection achieved by double or reinforced insulation t Class 3—protection relying upon supply from SELV circuits (voltages up to 40 V peak or 60 V dc) UL 60950-1 1st edition replaced UL 60950 effective July 1, 2006. UL 60950-1 2nd edition will effectively replace UL 60950-1 1st edition December 1, 2010. This 2nd Edition version made several changes but the most important ones to consider for telcom related applications are: 1) the reduced minimum clearances and creepage distances 2) pollution degree 2 and 3 clearance dimensions were modified so they now agree with the IEC 60664-1 Table G.2 values and 3) ringing signals test procedure for FCC Part 68 were corrected UL 60950-1 also defines five categories of insulation: t'VODUJPOBM t#BTJD t4VQQMFNFOUBSZ t3FJOGPSDFE t%PVCMF The UL 60950-1 1st edition has an effective date of July 1, 2006, meaning that new products submitted after that date will be evaluated using the 1st edition version. However, products submitted after December 1, 2010 will be evaluated using the 2nd edition version. Therefore, between July 2006 and December 2010, the equipment may be tested to either 1st or 2nd edition. Products certified by UL to requirements prior to these effective dates may continue to be certified without further reinvestigation unless otherwise indicated specifically by UL. UL 60950-1 Terminology The following definitions assist in understanding UL 60950-1: Creepage distance is the shortest distance between two conductors, measured along the surface of the insulation. DC voltages are included in determining the working voltage for creepage distances. (The peak value of any superimposed ripple or short disturbances, such as cadenced ringing signals, shall be ignored.) Clearance distance is the shortest distance between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the outer surface of the enclosure measured through air. DC voltages and the peak value of any superimposed ripple are included in determining the working voltage for clearance distances. Creepage and clearance distances are subject to the pollution degree of the equipment: The Technical Harmonization Committee (THC) 62368 is considering the development of a new U.S./Canadian binational standard based on a new IEC Standard (February 2010 expected completion date). The IEC is developing a new hazard-based standard for Audio/Video, Information Technology and Communication Technology Equipment, which will eventually replace the existing Telcom Standard (IEC 60950-1) and the Audio/Video Standard (IEC 60065). This safety standard is intended to prevent injury or harm due to electrical shock, energy hazards, fire, heat hazards, mechanical hazards, radiation hazards, and chemical hazards. After the divestiture of the AT&T/Bell system, the National Electric Code (NEC) implemented Article 800-4, which NBOEBUFTUIBUiBMMFRVJQNFOUJOUFOEFEGPSDPOOFDUJPOUP UIFQVCMJDUFMFQIPOFOFUXPSLCFMJTUFEGPSUIBUQVSQPTFw in order to ensure electrical safety. A manufacturer can meet this requirement by listing their product with Underwriters Laboratories under UL 60950-1 (based on IEC 60950-1,). The NEC requires all telecommunication wiring that enters a building to pass through a primary protector, which is designed to limit AC transients in excess of 600 V rms. These transients are due to the fact that telephone lines run in close proximity to AC power lines. Most telecommunication equipment uses a secondary overvoltage protector such as the SIDACtor® device. The secondary devices typically limit transients in excess of 350 V rms. Therefore, a potentially dangerous condition exists because of the voltage threshold difference of the primary protector and the secondary protector. To minimize this danger, compliance with UL 60950-1 is required. UL 609501 covers equipment with a rated voltage (primary power voltage) not exceeding 600 V and equipment designed to be installed in accordance with the NEC NFPA 70. This standard does not apply to air-conditioning equipment, fire detection equipment, power supply systems, or transformers. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. t 1PMMVUJPOEFHSFFDPNQPOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFTTFBMFE to prevent ingress of dust and moisture t 1PMMVUJPOEFHSFFHFOFSBMMZBQQMJDBCMFUPFRVJQNFOU covered by UL 60950-1 t 1PMMVUJPOEFHSFFFRVJQNFOUTVCKFDUUPDPOEVDUJWF pollution or to dry non-conductive pollution, which could become conductive due to expected condensation UL 60950-1 defines a secondary circuit as a circuit with no direct connection to a primary circuit and defines a primary circuit as a circuit directly connected to the ac mains supply. SELV (Secondary Electrical Low Voltage) Secondary circuit whose voltage values do not exceed a safe value (voltage less than hazardous levels of 42.4 V peak or 60 V dc); regarded as not hazardous under dry conditions for an area of contact equivalent to the size of a human hand TNV Telecommunication Network Voltage (a secondary circuit) (please refer to Table 3.49 on next page) TNV-1 This is a TNV circuit with normal operating voltages that do not exceed SELV limits and has exposure to overvoltages TNV-2 This is a TNV circuit with normal operating voltages that do not exceed SELV limits and has no exposure to overvoltages TNV-3 This is a TNV circuit with normal operating voltages that exceed SELV limits and has exposure to overvoltages 236 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition To ensure safe operating conditions of equipment, UL 60950-1 focuses on the insulation rating of the circuit(s) under consideration. Tables 3.50 and 3.51 (next page) indicate the required creepage and clearance distances depending on material group, pollution degree, working voltage and maximum transient voltage in the secondary circuit. For a typical telecommunication application with a working voltage of 200 V, pollution degree 2, material group IIIb, the creepage distance is 2 mm. In this example, the clearance distance would be 1.8 mm if the transients are limited to values less than 800 V but allowed to go higher than 71 V (and no special quality control program is in place). This clearance distance is intended to prevent arcing during overvoltage events. IF the minimum creepage distance derived from these tables is less than the applicable minimum clearance distance, then that clearance distance would be used. UL 60950-1 Terminology (continued) When determining the working voltage for TNV-2 & 3, it is assumed to be 120V dc unless it is specifically known for the application. For a TNV, it is assumed to be 60V dc, unless it is specifically known for the application. Telephone ringing signals are NOT taken into account for this determination. Table 3.49 TNV Levels Normal operating voltages Overvoltages from TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS possible? Within SELV CIRCUIT limits Exceeding SELV CIRCUIT limits but within TNV CIRCUIT limits Yes TNV-1CIRCUIT TNV-3 CIRCUIT No SELV CIRCUIT TNV-2 CIRCUIT The highest transient voltage in a TNV-1 or TNV-3 circuit is determined by applying a 10x700 μS voltage waveshape surge event with an open circuit value of 1.5 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 37.5A. For a TNV-2 circuit, this highest transient voltage is determined by applying a 10x700 μS voltage waveshape surge event with an open circuit value of 800 V and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 20A. These surges are applied 3 to 6 times in each polarity with a minimum of one second between impulses across: 1) the positive and negative supply points 2) between all supply points joined together and protective earth 3) between tip and ring and 4) then between tip and ring joined together and earth. A coated PCB may use the smaller separation distances as provided in the table below IF its manufacturing process is subjected to a quality control program that assures double insulation and reinforced insulation compliance. Table 3.52 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. PEAK WORKING VOLTAGE ≤X V peak FUNCTIONAL, BASIC or SUPPLEMENTARY INSTALATION mm REINFORCED INSULATION mm 237 Revised: April 15, 2011 90 0.1 0.2 180 0.2 0.4 230 0.3 0.6 285 0.4 0.8 355 0.6 1.2 455 0.8 1.6 570 1.0 2.0 710 1.3 2.6 895 1.8 3.6 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition Table 3.50 Minimum clearances in secondary circuits (mm) CLEARANCES in mm PEAK WORKING VOLTAGE X≤ Highest transient overvoltage in the SECONDARY CIRCUIT (V peak) X ≤ 71V 71V < X ≤ 800V X ≤ 800V 1 and 2 V 71 140 210 280 420 800V < X ≤ 1500V 1500V < X ≤ 2500V Pollution Degree F 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 B/S 0.4 -0.2 0.7 (0.2) 0.7 (0.2) 1.1 (0.2) 1.4 (0.2) R 0.8 (0.4) 1.4 (0.4) 1.4 (0.4) 2.2 (0.4) 2.8 (0.4) F 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 B/S 0.7 (0.2) 0.7 (0.2) 0.9 (0.2) R 1.4 (0.4) 1.4 (0.4) 1.8 (0.4) F 0.8 0.8 0.8 B/S 1.3 (0.8) 1.3 (0.8) 1.3 (0.8) 1 and 2 R 2.6 (1.6) 2.6 (1.6) 2.6 (1.6) F 0.5 0.5 0.5 B/S 1.0 (0.5) 1.0 (0.5) 1.0 (0.5) 3 R 2.0 (1.0) 2.0 (1.0) 2.0 (1.0) F 0.8 0.8 0.8 B/S 1.3 (0.8) 1.3 (0.8) 1.3 (0.8) 1, 2 and 3 R 2.6 (1.6) 2.6 (1.6) 2.6 (1.6) F 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 F 0.8B/S 1.4 (0.8) R 2.8(1.6) 1.5 F 1.0 B/S 1.9 (1.0) R 3.8(2.0) B/S 2.0 (1.5) 2.0 (1.5) 2.0 (1.5) 2.0 (1.5) 2.0 (1.5) R 4.0 (3.0) 4.0 (3.0) 4.0 (3.0) 4.0 (3.0) 4.0 (3.0) Note: The values in parentheses apply to BASIC INSULATION, SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION if manufacturing is subjected to a quality control program. Note: F = Functional B = Basic S = Supplementary R = Reinforced D = Double Table 3.51 Minimum creepage distances (mm) CREEPAGE DISTANCES in mm Pollution degree RMS WORKING VOLTAGE ≤X 1 2 1 2 3 Material group Printed boards Other materials I, II, IIIa, IIIb I, II, IIIa I, II, IIIa, IIIb I II IIIa, IIIb I II IIIa, IIIb 10 0.025 0.04 0.08 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 12.5 0.025 0.04 0.09 0.42 0.42 0.42 1.05 1.05 1.05 16 0.025 0.04 0.1 0.45 0.45 0.45 1.1 1.1 1.1 20 0.025 0.04 0.11 0.48 0.48 0.48 1.2 1.2 1.2 25 0.025 0.04 0.125 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.25 1.25 1.25 32 0.025 0.04 0.14 0.53 0.53 0.53 1.3 1.3 1.3 40 0.025 0.04 0.16 0.56 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 50 0.025 0.04 0.18 0.6 0.85 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 63 0.04 0.06 0.2 0.63 0.9 1.25 1.6 1.8 2.0 80 0.063 0.10 0.22 0.67 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 100 0.1 0.16 0.25 0.71 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 125 0.16 0.25 0.28 0.75 1.05 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 160 0.25 0.40 0.32 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.5 200 0.4 0.63 0.42 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 250 0.56 1.0 0.56 1.25 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.6 4.0 320 0.7 1.6 0.75 1.6 2.2 3.2 4.0 4.5 5.0 400 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.8 4.0 5.0 5.6 6.3 500 1.3 2.5 1.3 2.5 3.6 5.0 6.3 7.1 8.0 630 1.8 3.2 1.8 3.2 4.5 6.3 8.0 9.0 10 800 2.4 4.0 2.4 4.0 5.6 8.0 10 11 12.5 The Material Groups are defined as: Material Group I CTI ≥ 600 Material Group II 600 > CTI ≥ 400 Material Group IIIa 400 > CTI ≥ 175 Material Group IIIb 175 > CTI ≥ 100 If the Material Group is not known, then Material Group IIIb shall be assumed. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 238 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition Clause 6.1.2 Separation of the telecommunication network from earth contains the following test requirements: an open circuit value of 1.5 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 37.5A between all tip and rings connected together and earth ground connection of the EUT (with a minimum of 60 S between surge events); surge suppressors are allowed to operate 1) For applications where the nominal ac mains supply > 130 V, a 1.5 kV insulation test is conducted with surge suppressors bridging the insulation barrier removed (applied between tip/ring and earth) t Y4WPMUBHFXBWFTIBQFTVSHFFWFOUXJUI an open circuit value of 1.5 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 37.5A between all tip and rings connected together and any other conductors that are intended to be connected to other equipment all tied together (with a minimum of 60 S between surge events); surge suppressors are allowed to operate 2) For applications where the nominal ac mains supply < 130 V, a 1 kV insulation test is conducted with surge suppressors bridging the insulation barrier removed (applied between tip/ring and earth) 3) IF the surge suppressors were removed then the tip and ring leads are connected together with surge suppressors connected and: a) for case #1 above a 230 V 50 /60 Hz signal is applied through a 5 k ohm resistor between them and protective earth with surge suppressors connected. The current must be < 10 mA. 2) Steady State t BDUFTUPGL7JTBQQMJFECFUXFFOBMMUJQBOESJOHT connected together and any hand-held part of the EUT (surge suppressor across the insulation barrier are not removed) b) for case #2 above a 120 V 50 /60 Hz signal is applied through a 5 k ohm resistor between them and protective earth with surge suppressors connected. The current must be < 10 mA. t UIFBDUFTUPGL7JTBQQMJFECFUXFFOBMMUJQBOESJOHT connected together and earth ground connection of the EUT (surge suppressor across the insulation barrier are removed but then must pass impulse test listed above) The voltage applied to the insulation under test for test condition 1 and 2 above is gradually raised from zero to the prescribed voltage and held at that value for 60 S. t UIFBDUFTUPGL7JTBQQMJFECFUXFFOBMMUJQBOESJOHT connected together and any other conductors that are intended to be connected to other equipment all tied together (surge suppressor across the insulation barrier are removed but then must pass impulse test listed above) Surge suppressors that connect to protective ground shall have a minimum operating voltage that is equal to: 7PGJUTSBUFEPQFSBUJOHWPMUBHF GPSBD mains < 130 V and There can be no breakdown of the insulation barrier. Any surge suppressors across the insulation barrier that was removed for the 1 kV steady-state tests but then must comply with the impulse tests. 7PGUIFSBUFEPQFSBUJOHWPMUBHF GPSBD mains > 130V These separation requirements do NOT apply to any of the following: 1) permanently connected equipment or pluggable equipment type B ANNEX C of UL 60950-1 covers transformers 2) equipment that is intended to be installed by a service person and has instructions requiring the equipment be connected to a socket-outlet with a protective earthing connection OR The secondary side is loaded for maximum heating effect. The maximum working voltage is applied to the primary. The DC peak value of any superimposed ripple shall be included. The permitted temperature limits for the windings depend on the classifications listed at right: 3) equipment that has provision for a permanently connected earthing conductor and is provided with instructions for installation of that conductor t $MBTT"MJNJUJT¡$ t $MBTT#MJNJUJT¡$ t $MBTT&MJNJUJT¡$ The electric strength test for telecommunication networks contains two test condition categories. Compliance is checked by testing to one of these two categories. This is intended to protect users from overvoltages on the telcom network. t $MBTT'MJNJUJT¡$ t $MBTT)MJNJUJT¡$ 1) Impulse Test t Y4WPMUBHFXBWFTIBQFTVSHFFWFOU with an open circuit value of 2.5 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 62.5A between all tip and rings connected together and any hand-held part of the EUT (with a minimum of 60 S between surge events) t Y4WPMUBHFXBWFTIBQFTVSHFFWFOUXJUI © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 239 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition 5IFRVFTUJPOTi1BTTFTBOEwTIPXOJO'JHVSF 3.19 refer respectively to Tests L1 and M1, L2 and M2, L3 and M3, L4 and M4, and L5 shown in Table 3.53. Overvoltage Flowchart The overvoltage flowchart in Figure 3.19 shows specific guidelines for determining overvoltage requirements applicable to telcom applications that use outside cable exposed to power line fault conditions. These overvoltage events can be the result of These tests are designed to simulate the following: t $POUBDUXJUIQSJNBSZQPXFS t 4IPSUUFSNJOEVDUJPOBTBSFTVMUPGBQSJNBSZQPXFS fault to a multi-earth neutral a) contact with a multi-earthed neutral distribution power line (4 kV to approximately 50 kV), t -POHEVSBUJPOQPXFSGBVMUUP(SPVOE t %JSFDUDPOUBDUCFUXFFOUIFQPXFSNBJOTBOEB telecommunications cable b) induction from a distribution power line fault to earth, c) EPR (earth potential rise) due to power line fault current flowing to earth, and Table 3.53 UL 60950 Overvoltage Test d) contact with 120 V power line. The worse case protection for inside wiring with 3-mil carbon blocks can result in a maximum longitudinal voltage of 600 V. Asymmetrical operation of these carbon blocks result in transverse (differential or metallic) voltages up to this 600 V. Furthermore, a high impedance power line fault to earth can result in a maximum induced current of 2.2A. Induction or EPR events can cause a maximum current event of 7A enduring for up to 5 S. A power line contact with a shielded telephone cable can result in an I2t of 2,400 A2-S. A 40 A, 1.5 S event is considered the worst case. A 120 V power line cross with a telephone line can deliver up to 25 A to the telephone wiring, limited by the wiring impedance. Test Voltage (VRMS) Current (A) Time L1 600V 40 1.5 s L2 600V 7 5s L3 600V 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating L4 See Note 1 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating L5 120V 25 See Note 2 M1 600V 40 1.5 s M2 600V 7 5s M3 600V 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating M4 See Note 1 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating Figure 3.19 Overvoltage Flowchart Connects to Outside Cable? No Notes: 1 Voltage < conduction voltage of protection 2 Test for 30 minutes or until an open circuit occurs unless it appears possible that risk of fire or safety hazard may result; then continue test until ultimate results are obtained (maximum 7 hours). General Notes: - ISDN S/T interface only L1, L2, L5, M1, and M2. - If Test 3 resulted in open condition, bypass the fuse, reduce current to 135% of the fuse rating and continue the test. - L4 and M4 are conducted at a voltage level just below Vs only if SIDACtor® VS ≥285 VS. - For test conditions M1, L1, M5, and L5 a wiring simulator (MDL 2 A fuse) is used. - Compliance means no ignition or charring of the cheesecloth, and/or wiring simulator does not open. - Tests 2, 3, and 4 are required only if the unit is not a fire enclosure. - EUT shall continue to comply with the requirements of Clause 6.2 (Separation requirements and Electric strength requirements) at the conclusion of these overvoltage tests. No Overvoltage Testing! Yes 100 A2-s limiting1 line cord smaller or equal to 26 AWG? No Yes No Pass 1? No Yes Yes No 1.3 A Limiting? Figure 3.20 Metallic Connection Appearances Pass 6.1.21?1) Yes No Yes FIRE ENCLOSURE? Current Limiting Resistor No Pass 5? Yes Timed Switch No FIRE ENCLOSURE & SPACING Yes Comments No Pass 2?2) Pass 3,4?3) Secondary Protector Simulator or Wiring Station Telecommunication Equipment Network Connection Points Under Test Variable Voltage Source Equipment Earth No Figure 3.21 Longitudinal Connection Appearances Yes Yes Current Limiting Resistors Acceptable! Not Acceptable! Equipment Under Test Timed Switch Notes: 1) The telephone line is adequately isolated from earth for the operating mode being considered at a voltage of 120 V. 2) Test Condition 2 is not required for equipment containing a method for limiting current to 1.3 A max steady state (e.g., a fuse rated 1.0 A maximum). 3) Test Conditions 3 and 4 are not required for equipment whose application (because of system function, design limitations, etc.) is limited to connections to outside cable not exceeding 1,000 m (for example, equipment that connects to ISDN S/T reference points and certain proprietary telephone sets). © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Secondary Protector Simulators or Wiring Stations Variable AC Voltage Source Equipment Earth 240 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors UL 60950-1 2nd Edition Special Considerations Regarding the SIDACtor® Device and UL 60950-1 Overvoltage Test Procedures Use the following criteria when applying the overvoltage tests presented in Table 3.53. 1. Test Set-up—Equipment is to be mounted as it is intended to be used. Tests may be conducted on either the equipment as an assembly, individual subassemblies, or a partial assembly containing those components which may be exposed to an overvoltage condition. 2. Indicators—Before testing, two single pieces of cheesecloth are to be wrapped tightly around the assembly, subassembly, or partial assembly. The cheesecloth acts as an indicator for conditions that may result in fire. 3. Line Cords—Equipment with a removable telecommunications line cord is to be connected to the test circuit with a line cord having 0.4 mm (26 AWG) or larger copper wire conductors and not more than 1Ω total resistance. 4. Functional Circuitry—UL mandates that functional circuitry must be used for each overvoltage test conducted. This allows repair or replacement of damaged circuitry before subsequent testing. Alternatively, separate samples may be used for each test. 5. Wiring Simulators—A wiring simulator is used to indicate whether the maximum I2t imposed upon telecommunications wiring has been exceeded. For Tests 1 and 5, a wiring simulator is to be used unless the equipment is specified for use with a suitable secondary protector or a secondary protector simulator. The wiring simulator can consist of one of the following: a. 50 mm length of 0.2 mm (32 AWG) bare or enameled solid copper wire (for test condition 1 and 5) b. Type MDL-2A fuse (for test condition 1 and 5) or equivalent c. Current probe used with a 300 mm length of 0.5 mm (24 AWG) copper wire (for test condition 1 only) Note: Test conditions 2, 3, and 4 do not require the use of a wiring simulator or a secondary protector simulator. Any secondary protection simulators used in Tests 1 and 5 should be similar to the test fuse used in 6-"iStandard for Secondary Protectors for Communications Circuitsw The epoxy used for SIDACtor® devices is UL recognized and the encapsulated body passes UL 94V-0 requirements for flammability. The only specific requirements of UL 60950-1that pertain to the SIDACtor® device itself are the impulse test and the mandate that components be UL recognized. All other UL 60950-1 requirements pertain to the equipment being evaluated. Coax cable distribution Systems The insulation between the primary circuit and the terminal or lead provided for the connection of a cable distribution system shall pass either: 1) the voltage surge test of UL 60950-1 Clause 7.4.2 for equipment intended to be connected to outdoor antennas; or 2) the impulse test of UL 60950-1 Clause 7.4.3 for equipment intended to be connected to other cable distribution system If the EUT is intended for connection to both an outdoor antenna and another cable distribution system, it shall pass the tests of both UL 60950-1 Clause 7.4.2 and UL 60950-1 clause 7.4.3. The following conditioning pulses are applied between: 1) the connection points for the cable distribution system all joined together AND 2) the supply circuit terminals joined together with the main protective earthing terminal At the conclusion of these surges, the electric strength tests are conducted. All components between the connection points for the cable distribution system and the protective earthing terminal are disconnected before these tests are applied. UL 60950-1 Clause 7.4.2 The 10 kV surge generator as defined in IEC 60065 (example shown in figure 3.22) is used to apply 50 surges to the EUT. These surges are applied at a maximum rate of 12 pulses per minute. FIgure 3.22 IEC 60065 Surge Generator Overvoltage Test Compliance 15 M 1k Equipment is deemed compliant if each of the following conditions is met during test: 100M t "CTFODFPGJHOJUJPOPSDIBSSJOHPGUIFDIFFTFDMPUIJOEJDBUPS (Charring is deemed to have occurred when the threads are reduced to char by a glowing or flaming condition.) 10 kV V 1 nF EUT .1 M t 8JSJOHTJNVMBUPSEPFTOPUPQFOEVSJOHUFTUDPOEJUJPOPS t 'PSUFTUDPOEJUJPOQSFTFOUFEJO5BCMFUIFJOUFHSBM*2t measured with a current probe is less than 100 A2s. UL 60950-1 Clause 7.4.3 1) ±10 10x700 μS voltage waveshape surge event with an open circuit value of 5 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short circuit value of 125A for power-fed repeaters After completion of the overvoltage tests, equipment must comply with either the Dielectric Voltage-withstand Test requirements with all components in place or the Leakage Current Test requirements. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 2) ±10 10x700 μS voltage waveshape surge event with an open circuit value of 4 kV and a 5x310 current waveshape with a short cir 100A for all other equipment 241 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Reference Designs Table of Contents Broadband Transmission Equipment 24-2 ADSL/VDSL Circuit Protection PoE (Power Over Ethernet) 10 BaseT Ethernet Protection 100 BaseT Ethernet Protection 1000 BaseT Ethernet Protection T3 Protection HDSL Circuit Protection Baseband Equipment 2-25 TI/E1/J1 Circuit Protection TI/E1/J1 Asymmetrical Circuit Protection Additional T1 Design Considerations Battrax Gate Buffer Circuit Analog Line Cards/SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) ISDN Circuit Protection CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) 2-2 Protection Requirements POTS (Plain Old Telephone Sets) VoIP (Voice Over IP) FXO/FXS App Note CATV Equipment 2-26 Protection Requirements Digital Set-top Box Protection Primary Protection Modules 26-26 Primary Protection Data Line Protectors This section offers specific examples of how SIDACtor® devices can be used to ensure long-term operability of protected equipment and uninterrupted service during transient electrical activity. Note : The circuits referenced in this section represent typical interfaces used in telecommunications equipment. SIDACtor devices are not the sole components required to pass applicable regulatory requirements such as UL 60950-1, GR 1089, or TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68), nor are these requirements specifically directed at SIDACtor devices. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 242 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment Broadband Transmission Equipment Broadband Transmission Equipment encompasses a broad range of transmission protocols such as T1/E1/J1, ADSL, "%4-"%4-7%4-7%4-BOE*4%/5SBOTNJTTJPO equipment is located at the central office, customer premises, and remote locations. Component Selection The SDP3500Q38CB SIDACtor device and 0461 1.25EER TeleLink fuse were chosen to protect the ATUs because both components meet GR 1089 surge immunity requirements without the use of additional series resistance. Although the SDP3100Q38CB SIDACtor device may be used to meet current ANSI specifications for xDSL services offered with POTS, Littelfuse recommends consideration of the SDP3500Q38CB instead of the SDP3100Q38CB when a 1:1 coupling transformer is used and a 150 VRMS ringing signal is superimposed on a 56.5 V battery. For a VDSL or VDSL2 system, the SDP3100Q38CB may still be considered due to its lower PSD limits. Protection Requirements Transmission equipment should be protected against overvoltages that can exceed 2500 V and surge currents up to 500 A. In the illustrations shown in Figures 4.2, 4.9 thru 4.11, 4.14, 4.15, 4.17 thru 4.21, 4.32, 4.33, and 4.36 thru 4.39, the SIDACtor® devices were chosen because their associated peak pulse current (IPP) rating is sufficient to withstand the lightning immunity tests of GR 1089 without the additional use of series line impedance. Likewise, the fuse shown in each of these same Figures was chosen because the amps2time (I2t) rating is sufficient to withstand the lightning immunity tests of GR 1089, but low enough to pass GR 1089 current limiting protector test and power fault conditions (both first and second levels). VDSL Protection Application Note The following schematics show alternate protection solutions for a typical DSL interface that connects to outside wiring. This surface mount QFN package provides a minimum footprint solution appropriate for high density card designs. The SDP3100Q38CB will protect the interface from lightning induced surges on the primary side of the coupling transformer while the SDP0242Q12 TwinChip® provides another level of protection for events that get coupled across the transformer. The bias voltage may not be required for short loop conditions or for the lower rate DSL applications such as ADSL. The bias voltage can be differential or common mode. It can be as high as the standoff voltage of the SDP device but as a minimum should be greater than 4.5 volts. The one mega ohm resistors can be increased to ten mega ohm resistors to increase the insulation barrier if needed. The SDP device will draw less than five microamps during its off-state. This bias voltage helps to stabilize its off-state capacitance. The Enhanced TeleLink fuse (0461 1.25EER) can be used with UIJTi$wSBUFE4%1PWFSWPMUBHFQSPUFDUPS5IJTQSPWJEFT an overvoltage and overcurrent protection solution that is compliant with the requirements of GR-1089-CORE Issue 4 and the ITU K20/21 Recommendations (Enhanced level). A second option for overcurrent protection is the choice of two PTC devices instead of the two TeleLink fuses. This provides a coordination function that may be required by the ITU Recommendations and provides a resettable overcurrent protection solution. However, the PTC option does add additional series resistance, which can attenuate the DSL signal and reduce rate and reach. The following regulatory requirements apply: t 5*""GPSNFSMZLOPXOBT'$$1BSU t (3$03& t *565,, t 6- Most transmission equipment sold in the US must adhere to GR 1089. For Europe and other geographical regions, ITU-T K.20/K.21 provide the compliance criteria for equipment surge and power fault resistibility. ADSL / VDSL Circuit Protection Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines (ADSLs) and Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Lines (VDSLs) employ spectrums up to 30 MHz wide. ADSL2plus can ideally provide data rates as high as 1.4 Mbps upstream and 24 Mbps downstream. VDSL2 can ideally provide data rates as high as 100 Mbps upstream and downstream. (Figure 4.1) Central Office Site ADSL / VDSL Transceiver Unit Digital Network ATU-C / VTU-C Local Loop Figure 4.1 ADSL Overview Remote Site ADSL / VDSL Transceiver Unit ATU-R / VTU-R Video Voice Triple Play Data PSTN Splitter © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. POTS 243 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment It has since become a non-proprietary LAN being defined by IEEE 802.3 standard. This standard was first released in 1983 but has had many revisions since then. These include: Figure 4.2 SDP Application Note TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) 8 TIP IN 7 DSL driver chipset 1 TIP OUT 2 -Bias +Bias 1 MΩ 6 RING IN 1 MΩ 3 5 TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) 4 RING OUT Phillip Havens Oct 2008 Increased bandwidth: The standards now define speeds between 1 Mbps and 10 Gbps, providing the ability to support voice and video along with data. SDP0242Q12 SDP3100Q38CB 600R150 PTC 8 TIP IN 7 Expansion of the distances supported: Ethernet is no longer restricted to the LAN. It is now deployed in MANs (Metro Area Network), and in WAN (wide area network) environments. DSL driver chipset 1 TIP OUT 2 -Bias +Bias 1 MΩ 3 1 MΩ 6 RING IN New cable types: Coaxial cable remains as one option, but newer installations use less expensive unshielded twisted pair or higher capacity fiber. 5 600R150 PTC 4 RING OUT For the twisted pair links the RJ45 jack is used. This jack can be wired two different ways: SDP0242Q12 Figure 4.3 Typical RJ45 cable ends, T568A vs. T568B SDP3100Q38CB Pair 2 (Yellow) PoE Pair 3 (Green) PoE (Power over Ethernet) is a newly defined standard that provides a convenient method of powering remote Ethernet units. The power source equipment will send a handshake query to power source devices to insure compatibility before applying power on this Ethernet interface. Several alternative methods exist for applying this power to ease installation procedures. The power source equipment will continually monitor the powered devices to insure constant compatibility. Therefore, over voltage protection can not interfere with or mask the power device return signature during these inquires. Littelfuse provides a cost effective and robust overvoltage and overcurrent solution, which is shown in a schematic diagram. Data are presented at the conclusion of this paper demonstrating its compatibility with 100BaseT systems. T568A Pair 4 (Brown) Pair 2 (Yellow) Pair 1 (Blue) Pair 4 (Brown) T568B T568B is the dominate connector design used in the United States while T568A is popular in Canada and in many other countries. The Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) IEEE Working Group (802.3ah) is preparing a standard addressing Ethernet to the home. For more information, see the group’s web site at www.ieee802.org/3/efm/. Ethernet, PoE (power over Ethernet), and Protection Ethernet is a LAN (Local Area Network) set of rules and regulations for communicating over a dedicated signal pair. It is a contention based protocol, which can be thought of as a courtesy form of communication. I speak, then you speak, if we both attempt to speak at the same time, we both pause and wait for the other party to speak. After some perceived acceptable time one or both parties start speaking again. It was initially developed by Xerox Corporation as a proprietary LAN technology on a coaxial bus. Its initial VTFXBTFYDMVTJWFMZEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPO5IJTi*TQFBLUIFO ZPVTQFBLwNFUIPEPMPHZJTDBMMFEUIF$4."$%$BSSJFS Sense, Multiple Access/Collision Detection) access method. "TUBUJPOUIBUXBOUTUPUSBOTNJUmSTUiMJTUFOTwUPUIF medium to determine whether another station is currently transmitting. If the medium is quiet, the station transmits. If two stations accidentally transmit simultaneously, they each detect the collision and stop transmitting. Each then waits for a random period before attempting to transmit again. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Pair 1 (Blue) Pair 3 (Green) Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) is what it states, a powering technique over the existing Ethernet wiring link. IEEE standard 802.3af covers the technical requirements so that systems are compatible with one another. In this Ethernet version, the Ethernet wiring may carry both data and dc power. This removes the need of a local ac power port for the Ethernet devices connected to this PoE network. This can provide a continuous power source thus supporting life-line capabilities for IP enabled telephones. Life-line in this case meaning that the telephone is not dependent on a local power supply, so that it functions during local power outages. EFM needs this capability in order to provide life-line service to residential locations. This is an ideal implementation for EFM applications. 244 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment Here are two major advantages for PoE: Figure 4.4 For endpoint PSE and PD devices, power is delivered over the signal pairs 1) The Ethernet devices are not required to be placed next to wall outlets. 2) Power cables are no longer required to be laid out for the network RJ-45 ENDPOINT PSE SWITCH/ROUTER TIA recommends Category 5e wiring as the minimum category of wiring for new installations. Electrical characteristics for near end cross talk (NEXT), far end cross talk (FEXT), attenuation, and return loss are specified up to 100 MHz for Cat5e wiring. Typical distances are 100 m but longer distances will be used in the very near future pushing the demand for even higher category wiring such as CAT6 or CAT7. Table 4.1 compares four different categories of wiring. SPARE PAIRS (NOT USED) PD (IP PHONE, WIRELESS ACCESS NODE, ETC.) LOCAL POWER Figure 4.5 For midspan PSE and PD devices, power is delivered over the spare pairs Table 4.1 Ethernet Wiring Options Test Frequency 10/100 BaseT 1000 BaseT Future Applications Relative Cost Cat 5 100 MHz Yes Yes No $ Cat5e 100 MHz Yes Yes Maybe $ Cat6 250 MHz Yes Yes Yes $$ Cat 7 600 MHz Yes Yes Yes $$$$ RJ-45 ENDPOINT PSE SWITCH/ROUTER SPARE PAIRS (NOT USED) In the PoE scheme, the device that receives the power is called the client device or Powered Device (PD). The device supplying this power is the Power Source Equipment (PSE). The IEEE 802.af standard limits the PD power consumption to 12.95W and limits the PSE power outputs to 15.4W on a per RJ-45 port basis. The IEEE802.3af Standard can be summarized as providing (discussions in IEEE are on-going that may increase these power levels): CAT-5 CAT-5 CABLE CABLE SIGNAL PAIRS WITHOUT POWER MIDSPAN PSE RJ-45 PD (IP PHONE, WIRELESS ACCESS NODE, ETC.) LOCAL POWER SPARE PAIRS WITH POWER Power can be provided over the data pairs in the CAT5e (CAT6 or CAT7) cable. This method combines the dc voltage with the signal over the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) pair in cable. Or power can be provided over the spare pairs; however power can not be provided over the TX / RX pair and the spare pairs simultaneously. Notice that PoE uses the phantom powering technique so that a single pair carries a zero volt potential difference between its leads. The power supply voltage is derived as the difference between two different pair sets of wire. 1) a 500 mA Maximum Load 2) open Circuit Protection 3) over Load And Short Circuit Protection The network will contain patch panels and various connectors which cause some power limiting restrictions. Therefore, the 302.af standard limits the maximum current to 350 mA per device connection. This standard takes into account line losses for maximum loop lengths of 100 m, thereby allowing up to 57 Vdc from the PSE. The nominal level is 48 Vdc. For example, the 10BaseT or 100BaseT systems use two pair for data delivery (1-2 & 3-6) so two spare pair (4-5 & 7-8) are available for power delivery. An isolation transformer is connected across pair 4-5 with a center tap while a separate isolation transformer is connected across pair 7-8 with a center tap. These two center taps provide access to this dc power. The potential across any single pair remains at zero. The power supply voltage is between two different pair sets of wires. This scheme helps to prevent accidental shock hazards when single pairs are handled. This power can be inserted from: 1) an endpoint PSE (see figure 4.4) A 1000BaseT type system uses all four pair in the twisted pair cable for data delivery, so it can not make use of a iTQBSFQBJSwEFMJWFSZTZTUFNTFF'JHVSF 5IFSFGPSF Gigabit Ethernet system must use endpoint PSEs rather than mid-span PSEs and deliver power over one of the data pairs. 2) a mid-span PSE (see figure 4.5) The legacy Ethernet systems most likely use a mid-span PSE method. This prevents having to re-work the entire network. For new installations, the endpoint PSE is the most economical and easiest installation choice. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. SIGNAL PAIRS CAT-5 WITH POWER RJ-45 CABLE 245 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment has determined that IEEE 802.3af compliant devices are connected, it injects power to those ports identified as such. It will not send power to devices that failed either of the two resistance tests. Figure 4.6 is a schematic diagram depicting the spare pair delivery method of power. Figure 4.6 Spare Pair Powering Technique POWER SOURCING EQUIPMENT (PSE) 5IFTFiEJTDPWFSZwTJHOBMTSFRVJSFUIF14&UPDPOEVDU voltage-current measurements with a current limited voltage probe technique. When a voltage between 2.7 V to 10.1 V is applied, the PSE must detect between 23.75 kohms and 26.25 kohms. If this detected value is greater than 45 kohms or less than 12 kohms, it results in a detection of an invalid client device. The load capacitance between these voltage levels must be between 0.05 uF and 0.12 uF and the input inductance can not exceed 100 uH. Table 4.2 shows these requirements. POWERED DEVICE (PD) 4 4 5 5 SPARE PAIR 1 1 + TX 2 3 48V 2 SIGNAL PAIR RX DC/DC Converter 3 RX 6 6 TX SIGNAL PAIR 7 7 8 8 SPARE PAIR Table 4.2 For a valid-PD signature, all criteria below must be detected by a midspan or endpoint PSE This schematic diagram depicts the power delivery over the data pair using the isolation transformer center tap connections. Figure 4.7 Data Pair Powering Technique POWER SOURCING EQUIPMENT (PSE) POWERED DEVICE (PD) 4 4 5 5 SPARE PAIR 2 3 48V Conditions (V) Minimum Maximum V-I slope (at any chord of IV or greater) 2.7 to 10.1 23.75kΩ 26.25Ω Voltage offset — — 1.9V Current offset — — 10μA Input capacitance 2.7 to 10.1 0.05μF 0.12μF Input inductance 2.7 to 10.1 — 100μH 1 1 +/TX Parameter 2 SIGNAL PAIR RX DC/DC Converter 3 +/RX 6 6 TX A PD must draw a minimum current of 10 mA for at least 75 ms out of a 500 ms period. If the drawn power falls below this threshold, the PSE will disconnect the 48V supply and revert back to the detection sequence. (Most PoE devices draw 100 mA to 300 mA.) SIGNAL PAIR 7 7 8 8 SPARE PAIR Figure 4.8 Mid-span Powering Technique Switch Port The PSE also detects the power classification of the client devices by applying a probing voltage between 14.5V and 20.5V. The client device then exhibits a signature that indicates its maximum power draw requirements. This information allows the PSE to intelligently manage power delivery. This provides a method to prevent power requirements exceeding the PSE’s ability. Under this scenario, an intelligent PSE can refuse to deliver any power to the port under question until the PD power classification is met. This can also provide a method of prioritizing ports to be powered during UPS or backup generator operation. Device 1 1 2 4 2 4 5 5 7 7 8 Powered Device 8 3 3 6 6 Power Source The PSE will constantly monitor the connected clients in order to maintain power. A common-mode ac voltage is sent down the Ethernet link simultaneously with the data signals and 48 Vdc for real-time monitoring. The resulting ac current is used to calculate the port impedance, which should be less than 26.25kΩ for a valid signature. The frequency for this AC voltage must be between 1MHz and 100MHz. The five power classifications are shown in Table 4.3. This IEEE 802.3af PoE specification provides a ‘handshaking’ routine between the PSE and the PD before power is applied. This insures compatibility and helps to prevent safety violations. The PSE can apply power to the wire pairs only when an attached device has indicated its ability to receive power. This ‘handshaking’ routing is known as Resistive Power Discovery. It relies on a 25 K (nominal) resistance that is part of the network devices. The PSE will test the resistance of the network device before sending full power onto the wiring pair. This test is conducted with a TFSJFTPGUXPMPXWPMUBHFiEJTDPWFSZwTJHOBMT5IFTFDPOE signal uses a slightly higher voltage than the first, but neither is enough to damage an incompatible device. After the PSE © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 246 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment contain a minimum 1,500 volt isolation rating. In addition to the IEEE isolation rating requirement, safety standards such as UL 60950-1 or EN 60950-1 will place additional requirements. Table 4.3 Five classes for PD power classification and their classification signature. Conditions (V) Classification Current PD Power Range (W) 0 (Default) 14.5 to 20.5 0 to 4 0.44 to 12.95 1 14.5 to 20.5 9 to 12 0.44 to 3.84 2 14.5 to 20.5 17 to 20 3.84 to 6.49 3 14.5 to 20.5 26 to 30 6.49 to12.95 — — — Class 4 (Reserved for future use) UL 60950-1 or EN 60950-1 will require the unit to be safe after test conditions shown in table 4.4. Table 4.4 Power Fault Test Conditions These voltage levels used in these discovery processes provide the minimum turn on voltage threshold for any protection devices placed across a wire pair. Any clamping or crowbarring device placed across a wire pair used for power delivery must not react nor interfere with these handshaking routines. This requires voltage activated surge protection devices NOT to turn on during: 1) the classification testing voltage worse case is 20.5 WPMUTDPNNPONPEF EBUBTJHOBMEJGGFSFOUJBMNPEF 7EDQIBOUPNQPXFSTDIFNF Test Voltage (VRMS) Current (A) Time L1 600 V 40 1.5 s L2 600 V 7 5s L3 600 V 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating L4 See Note 1 25 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating L5 120 V 40 See Note 2 M1 600 V 7 1.5 s M2 600 V 7 5s M3 600 V 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating M4 See Note 1 2.2 See Note 2 Reduce to 135% fuse rating 2) normal 48 volt operation (maximum level of 57 V dc) 3) the original discovery voltage of 10.1 volts IF alternate pair powering technique is used, then the data pair threshold is controlled by the Ethernet data which is typically less than 5 volts. Therefore, the SEP0640Q38CB with a standoff voltage threshold of 58 volts or the SEP0720Q38CB with a standoff voltage threshold of 65 volts may be needed for PoE systems. Notes: 1. Voltage < conduction voltage of protection. 2. Test for 30 minutes or until an open circuit occurs unless it appears possible that a risk of fire or safety hazard will eventually result; then continue test until ultimate results are obtained (maximum of seven hours). (3*TTVFBOE*TTVFTFDUJPOTUBUFTi1BJSFE conductor interface ports shall be tested regardless of what type of traffic they carry or what function they perform. For example, 10BaseT and 100BaseT Ethernet and other similar ports are considered telecommunications ports and shall CFUFTUFEw4*%"$UPSEFWJDFTBSFTPMJETUBUFDSPXCBSSJOH devices that only reset when the available current falls below its holding current parameter. Since the PSE must disconnect if an overcurrent condition greater than 350 mA is detected, this condition will always be met once a SIDACtor device switches on. However, the switching voltage of the SIDACtor SEP device must be higher than any steady-state signals present on the Ethernet cables. The maximum voltage allowed for the supply is 57 volts (allowing for line losses for a 48 volt type system). The Power classification test imposes a common mode 20.5 peak voltage to the wire pair. Therefore the SIDACtor SEP device must not switch at 57 volts or less. This also prevents the SIDACtor device from turning on during power classification testing or during the resistive power discovery test. Some QPXFSTZTUFNTNBZTVQQMZWPMUTXIJMFPUIFSTNBZ supply -48 volts. This requires a protection device that is not polarity sensitive. Once again the SIDACtor SEP device meets this requirement also. And these two test conditions also: 1) Impulse test of either a 10x700 2.5 kV 62.5 A or 1 kV 37.5 A 10 times with 60-second rest period between surges) 2) Electric strength test allows the SIDACtor device to be removed (50/60 Hz at rated voltage for 60 seconds) For applications requiring GR 1089 compliance the following surges are applied for an application that connects to outside wiring; Table 4.5 Outside Wiring Surge Test Conditions (Notes 1 & 2) Surge Voltage (VPK) Waveform (μs) Surge Current per Conductor (A) Repetitions Each Polarity 1 ±600 10x1000 100 25 2 ±1000 10x360 100 25 3 ±1000 10x1000 100 25 4 ±2500 2x10 500 10 5 ±1000 10x360 25 5 Test Notes: 1. Primary protectors are removed for all tests. 2. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 3. Test 1 and 2 can be replaced with Test 3 or vice versa. The IEEE 802.3af spec requires 1,500V AC isolation for PoE equipment. Therefore the coupling transformers must © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Comments 247 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment And for the applications that are not connected to outside wiring: Table 4.8 Power Fault Testing Table 4.6 Inside Wiring Surge Test Conditions Test (Notes 1, 2) Applied Voltage 60 Hz (VRMS) Short Circuit Current per Conductor (A) (Note 5) Duration Test Surge Voltage (VPK) Waveform (μs) Surge Current per Conductor (A) Repetitions Each Polarity 1 (Note 6) 120, 277 25 15min 2 600 60 5s 1 ±800 2x10 100 1 3 600 7 5s 2 ±1500 2x10 100 1 4 (Note 3) 100-600 2.2A at 600V 15min 5 (Note 4) N/A N/A 15min Notes: t 'PS&65DPOUBJOJOHTFDPOEBSZWPMUBHFMJNJUJOHBOEDVSSFOUMJNJUJOHQSPUFDUPSTUFTU are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. Notes: 1. Primary protector are removed for all tests. 2. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 3. This test is to be performed between the ranges of 100 V to 600 V and is intended to produce the greatest heating effect. 4. Test 5 simulates a high impedance induction fault. Specific information regarding this test is available upon request. 5. Thease tests are repeated using a short-circuit value just below the operating threshold of the current limiting device, or, if the EUT uses a fuse as current limiting protection, the fuse may be bypassed and the short circuit current available adjusted to 135 percent of the fuse rating. 6. Intra-building, second level power fault test uses test condition 1 only. The applied voltage is at 120 VRMS only. GR 1089 also contains power fault testing that the unit under test must survive operationally. Table 4.7 Power Fault Testing Test Applied Voltage 60 Hz (VRMS) Short Circuit Current per Conductor (A) Duration Primary Protectors 1 (Note 1) 50 0.33 15min Removed 2 (Note 1) 100 0.17 15min Removed 3 (Note 1) 200, 400, 600 1A at 600 60 applications 1 s each In place 4 (Note 4) 1000 1 60 applications 1 s each Removed 5 (Note 2) N/A N/A 60 applications 1 s 5ach Removed 6 (Note 3) 600 0.5 30 s Removed 7 (Note 3) 440 2.2 2s Removed 8 (Note 3) 600 3 1s Removed 9 (Note 3) 1000 5 0.5 s In place Note that even for applications that do not connect to the outside wiring, a 120 volt, 25A 50/60 Hz event is applied for 15 minutes. The SIDACtor SEP0080Q38CB device can be used to help the equipment comply with the surge requirements of GR 1089 but a series current limiting device is required for compliance to the power fault events. This could be a TeleLink fuse, which does not open during the lightning surge testing or a PTC device could be used. This PTC device must be able to operationally survive the lighting surge testing. An overvoltage and overcurrent protection solution is shown in Figure 4.9. Figure 4.9 100BaseT Protection Circuit Notes: 1. For EUT containing secondary voltage limiting and current limiting protectors, tests are to be performed at the indicated voltage(s) and repeated at a reduced voltage and current just below the operating threshold of the secondary protectors. 2. Test 5 simulates a high impedance induction fault. For specific information, contact Littelfuse, Inc. 3. Sufficient time may be between applications to preclude thermal accumulation. 4. This test is intended to establish compatibility of the EUT with the primary protector. The maximum current is limited to 1A rms as in Test 3, but the voltage is increased to 1,000 V to permit operation of the protector. Suffcient time may be allowed between applications to preclude thermal accumulation. Transmit Pair (TX) TeleLink (0461 1.25) SEP0080Q38CB 1 8 3 6 4 5 1 Mohm A second set of power fault testing is required in which the unit under test is not required to survive operationally but it can not cause a safety violation. 2 TeleLink (0461 1.25) 1 Mohm -z +z 7 Receive Pair (RX) SEP0080Q38CB 1 8 3 6 4 5 1 Mohm 2 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 248 Revised: April 15, 2011 Ethernet Phy 1 Mohm -z +z 7 Ethernet Phy SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment The SP03-8 is shown as tertiary protection on the chipside of the coupling transformer. This solutions will provide compliance with the surge and power fault requirements of GR 1089-CORE Issue 4 intra-building and inter-building. The 600R150 PTC may be substituted for the TeleLink fuses for compliance with ITU K.20/21 Enhanced and Basic, which contain coordination clauses. This bias circuit provides a steady capacitance vs voltage characteristic for the SIDACtor device. This circuit is appropriate for Ethernet applications such as 10 BaseT, 100 BaseT, and even 1000 BaseT. By applying a bias voltage directly across the SEP device, the capacitance value is decreased and the voltage linearity of the SEP capacitance is improved. The SEP device has a voltage dependant capacitance characteristic that can cause impairments on Ethernet signals beyond the issue of simple capacitive loading. One of the design rules for this circuit is that the bias voltage must remain a few volts above the highest expected signal voltage. Otherwise, the capacitance of one of the bridge diodes will begin to rise, causing another source of non-linearity. However, it must remain below the turn on voltage of the SEP device. For the SEP0080Q38CB, it must be less than 6 volts. The TeleLink fuse 0461 1.25 EER or 0461 1.25 would be used for inter-building type applications where the possibility of power fault events exists. ITU K20/21 requires coordination with any primary protectors, therefore a resistor may need to be inserted prior to the TeleLink fuse OR the fuse may be substituted with a PTC device such as the 600R150. For a PoE application, the SIDACtor device should be the SEP0900Q38CB or the SEP0720Q38CB to prevent activation during PoE handshaking or at PoE voltage levels. A tertiary protection device such as the SP03-3.3 or 6 may be placed in a differential mode on the line driver side of the transformer. Figure 4.10 Ethernet Secondary Tertiary Protection TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) Transmit Pair (TX)* 1 SEP0080Q38CB 3 TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) Receive Pair (RX)* 5 2 2 7 3 6 Ethernet Phy SEP0080Q38CB 5 SP03-3.3 (6) 52.3 ohm 1 M ohm +12V 3 1000 pF 8 1 8 2 7 3 6 Ethernet Phy 6 4 TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) 8 4 7 1 M ohm -12V 1 1 6 4 TeleLink (0461 1.25EER) 8 5 2 4 7 1 M ohm -12V 52.3 ohm 1 M ohm +12V 5 SP03-3.3 (6) 1000 pF Ethernet Application example Figure 4.11 T3 Protection—SIDACtor Device A 100/1000 BaseT unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable interface in an outside environment is subject to surge and power fault events. The schematic in Figure 4.10 demonstrates a GR-1089 compliant solution for these overvoltage and overcurernt events. The TeleLink fuse (0461 1.25 EER) in both leads provides the necessary overcurrent protection that is NOT sensitive to the overvoltage surge events. The SEP0080Q38CB device provide a solidstate overvoltage crowbarring protection solution compliant with both 1st Level and 2nd Level lighting surges of GR-1089 Issue 4. The two bias leads are connected to any available voltage rails that are less than the turn-on threshold of the SEP device. This biasing voltage stabilizes the offstate capacitance of the SEP device. IF this were an PoE application, a higher stand-off voltage would be required so as not to interfere with the PoE signal and the handshaking protocols for PoE. The SEP0640Q38CB may be selected in the case of a 48 volt PoE, while a higher voltage PoE system would require a higher threshold SEP such as the SEP0720Q38CB or SEP0900Q38CB. 0461.500 P0642SA Coordination Considerations Coordination between a primary protector and a secondary protector may require the addition of a resistor. (Figure 4.12) Both ITY K.20/21 and GR-1089 contain clauses that may require equipment to coordinate. Figure 4.12 Coordination Solution with Resistor 5IFi#PC4NJUIwUFSNJOBUJPOJTTIPXOGPSJMMVTUSBUJWF purposes. This combined metallic and longitudinal protection mode requires a fuse on both leads of the TX and RX pair but a solution without the longitudinal mode would only require a single fuse per pair. Therefore, one fuse element could be removed if pins 3 & 6 of the SEP device are not connected to ground and instead remain open. 04611.25 04611.25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 249 Revised: April 15, 2011 Secondary Protection SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Broadband Transmission Equipment The coordinating resistor value depends on: Figure 4.14 HDSL Protection t %JTUBODFCFUXFFOUIFQSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZQSPUFDUPS t 5VSOPODIBSBDUFSJTUJDTPGUIFQSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZ protector t 4VSHFSBUJOHPGUIFTFDPOEBSZQSPUFDUPS HTU-C/HTU-R Interface Protection 04611.25 Tip For compliance with the GR 1089 requirement, the additional component is not required IF the peak pulse surge rating of the secondary protector is at least 100 A for a 10x1000 event. The ITU recommendations have an alternative solution as well, depending on whether Basic or Enhanced compliance is desired. P2300SCMC or P2300Q22C P2300SCMC or P2300Q22C P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A TX Ring 04611.25 04611.25 Power Sink HDSL Transceiver Tip For Basic compliance, if the secondary protector has a peak pulse surge rating of at least 1000 A for an 8x20 event, then the additional component is not required. For the Enhanced level, it must be able to withstand a 5000 A for an 8x20 event. Otherwise, a coordinating component is required. This component allows the primary protector to turn on during surge events even though the secondary protector may turn on first. The power rating of this resistor can be reduced by including the TeleLink overcurrent protection device. However, it must not open during the surge events. Typically, a 1-3 W resistor will be sufficient. P2300SCMC or P2300Q22C P2300SCMC or P2300Q22C P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A RX Ring 04611.25 Figure 4.15 HDSL Quad Protection HTU-C/HTU-R Interface Protection 04611.25 Tip HDSL Circuit Protection HDSL (High-bit Digital Subscriber Line) is a digital line technology that uses a 1.544 Mbps (T1 equivalent) transmission rate for distances up to 12,000 feet, eliminating the need for repeaters. The signaling levels are a maximum of ±2.5 V while loop powering is typically under 190 V. (Figure 4.13) 784 kbps Full-Duplex loop P2304UC HDSL Transceiver P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A RX 04611.25 Tip Ring HDSL transceiver DS-1 Rate unit Interface (1.544 Mbps) HTU-C 04611.25 HTU-R Component Selection 784 kbps Full-Duplex loop < 12,000 ft, 200 kHz BW ±2.5 V signal level 2B1Q, ZO=135 W The P2300UC SIDACtor device (or the equivalent four P2300SCMC or four P2300Q22C discrete SIDACtor devices) SIDACtor device and the 0461 1.25 TeleLink fuses were chosen because both components meet GR 1089 surge immunity requirements without the use of additional series resistance. The P2300 voltage rating was selected to ensure compatibility with loop powering up to 190 V. For loop powering greater than 190 V, consider the P2600 SIDACtor series. The P0080SAMC (or P0080Q12A) was chosen to eliminate any sneak voltages that may appear below the voltage rating of the P2300 (or P2600 depending on specific application choice) SIDACtor series. Protection Circuitry Longitudinal protection is required at both the HDSL Transceiver Unit–Central Office (HTU-C) and HDSL Transceiver Unit–Remote (HTU-R) interfaces because of the ground connection used with loop powering. Two P2300SCMC or two P2300Q22C SIDACtor devices provide overvoltage protection, and two 04611.25 TeleLink fuses (one on Tip, one on Ring) provide overcurrent protection. (Figure 4.14 and Figure 4.15) For the transceiver side of the coupling transformer, additional overvoltage protection is provided by the P0080SA or P0080Q12A SIDACtor device. The longitudinal protection on the primary coil of the transformer is an additional design consideration for prevention of EMI coupling and ground loop issues. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. Power Sink 04611.25 Remote Site HDSL DS-1 Rate transceiver unit Interface (1.544 Mbps) TX Ring Figure 4.13 HDSL Overview Central Office Site P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A 250 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment Baseband Equipment T1/E1/J1 Circuit Protection any time. As an alternative to carrying out this test on the complete equipment or device, the test may be carried out separately on components, subassemblies, and simulated circuits, outside the unit, provided that the test results would be representative of the results of testing the complete unit. T1/E1/J1 networks offer data rates up to 1.544 Mbps (2.058 for E1) on four-wire systems. Signal levels on the transmit (TX) pair are typically between 2.4 V and 3.6 V while the receive (RX) pair could go as high as 12 V. Loop powering is typically ±130 V at 60 mA, although some systems can go as high as 150 V. (Figure 4.16) The peak voltage for 120 VRMS is 169.7 V. The minimum stand-off voltage for the P1800 (or P1804 and P2106) is 170 V, therefore, the P1800SCMC or P1800Q22C will pass the test in Section 4.4.5.2 by not allowing 10 mA of current to flow during the application of this test voltage. Protection Circuitry Longitudinal protection is required at the Central Office Terminal (COT) interface because of the ground connection used with loop powering. (Figure 4.17, Figure 4.18, Figure 4.19) Two P1800Q22C or two P1800SCMC SIDACtor devices provide overvoltage protection, and two 04611.25 TeleLink fuses (one on Tip, one on Ring) provide overcurrent protection. The P1800SCMC or P1800Q22C device is chosen because its VDRM is compliant with TIA"SFHVMBUJPOT4FDUJPOi$POOFDUJPOTXJUI QSPUFDUJPOQBUITUPHSPVOEw5IFTFSFHVMBUJPOTTUBUF For the transceiver side of the coupling transformer, additional overvoltage protection is shown in Figure 4.17 using the P0300SA or P0300Q12A SIDACtor device. When an earth ground connection is not used, only metallic protection is required. Metallic protection is satisfied using a single P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C SIDACtor device across Tip and Ring and a single 04611.25 TeleLink fuse on either Tip or Ring. Approved terminal equipment and protective circuitry having an intentional dc conducting path to earth ground for protection purposes at the leakage current test voltage that was removed during the leakage current test of section 4.3 shall, upon its replacement, have a 50 Hz or 60 Hz voltage source applied between the following points: Component Selection 5IFi4$.$wSIDACtor device and 04611.25 TeleLink fuse were chosen because these components meet GR 1089 surge immunity requirements without the use of additional series resistance. An MC is chosen to reduce degradation of data rates. The voltage rating of the P1800SCMC or P1800Q22C (or P1804UC or P2106UC or two SDP1800Q38CB) was selected to ensure loop powering up to 150 V. The voltage rating of the P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C was selected to ensure coordination with varying voltage signals. a. Simplexed telephone connections, including Tip and Ring, Tip-1 and Ring-1, E&M leads and auxiliary leads b. Earth grounding connections The voltage shall be gradually increased from zero to 120 VRMS for approved terminal equipment, or 300 VRMS for protective circuitry, then maintained for one minute. The current between a. and b. shall not exceed 10 mAPK at Figure 4.16 T1/E1/J1 Overview Central Office Line Regenerator Line Regenerator Transceiver 3000 ft 6000 ft TX Pair RX Pair Line powered DLC Four-wire,1.544 Mbps / 2.048 Mbps © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 251 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment Figure 4.17 T1/E1/J1 Protection Regenerator COT 04611.25 P0300SAMC or TX P0300Q12A P1800SCMC or P1800Q22C 04611.25 P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C RX 04611.25 Power Source Transceiver Transceiver 04611.25 RX P1800SCMC or P1800Q22C P0300SAMC or P0300Q12A 04611.25 P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C TX 04611.25 Figure 4.18 T1/E1/J1 Quad Protection COT Regenerator 04611.25 TX P0800SAMC or P0090Q12A 04611.25 P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C P1804UC Power Source Transceiver 04611.25 RX Transceiver 04611.25 RX 04611.25 P0800SAMC or P0090Q12A P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C TX 04611.25 Figure 4.19 T1/E1/J1 Symmetrical Protection COT Regenerator 04611.25 TX P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A 04611.25 Power Source –130 V RX P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A 1 3 4 6 P2106UC or Two SDP 1800Q38CB RX Transceiver 04611.25 5 04611.25 04611.25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C 2 +130 V Transceiver 04611.25 252 Revised: April 15, 2011 P0640SCMC or P0640Q22C TX SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment T1/E1/J1 Asymmetrical Circuit Protection Battrax® Gate Buffer Circuit The A2106UC6 Surface Mount SIDACtor device provides asymmetrical protection for T1/E1/J1 transceivers. (Figure 4.20) Metallic events are limited to less than 80 V on the line side of the transformer. The minimum turn on voltage for the A2106 is 170 V from Tip to Ground and Ring to Ground. This is compliant with TIA-968-A. The secondary side of the transformer has the P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A SIDACtor device that limits differential voltages to less than 25 V. Many SLIC card designs do not require the Battrax protection gate buffer circuit shown in Figure 4.21. This circuit is useful to improve the voltage overshoot performance during AC power fault events. There is no impact on lightning surge performance as the gate capacitor is the only current source required during high dv/ dt events. During slower events (such as power fault), the current from the capacitor (C x dv/dt) may not source the needed current (100 mA max) to gate the SCR on. Under these conditions, this buffer circuit will source the needed current. The SLIC card bias supply is a negative (sinking) supply and cannot source any current. Protection Circuitry The T1/E1/J1 transceiver circuit is protected from AC power fault events (also known as over current events) by the 04611.25 TeleLink fuses. The TeleLink fuses in combination with the SIDACtor devices are compliant with the requirements of GR 1089, TIA-968-A, and UL 60950-1. In many designs, the bias supply is also the main supply powering the SLIC card. As such, the supply has a significant load at all times. This is the source of the gate current. When sourcing the gate current, the bias supply is actually being relieved of the load. As long as the load on the bias supply is 100 mA for each line protected, this buffer circuit is not needed. For lightly loaded bias supplies, this circuit may be useful. Additional T1 Design Considerations A T1 application can be TIA-968-A approved as two different possible device types. An XD device means an external CSU is used, and while the unit does not have to meet the TIA-968-A environmental test conditions, it must connect only behind a separately registered DE device. This XD equipment does not have to meet the T1 pulse template requirements. If not classified as an XD device, then typically the application must adhere to TIA-968-A environmental test conditions. Protection Circuitry The buffer circuit consists of a diode, a resistor, and a transistor connected as shown. A small current iq circulates constantly from the supply through the resistor and diode. When required to source current (during a fault condition where the emitter is being pulled more negative than the Vbias supply), the transistor Q will turn on because iq is available as base current and Q will provide the needed current from its collector, out the emitter and into the gate of the Battrax device. One buffer circuit may provide current to several Battrax devices if properly designed. Figure 4.20 T1/E1/J1 Asymmetrical Protection Transceiver 04611.25 TX P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A 04611.25 2 +130 V Loop Current Power Source 1 3 4 6 Component Selection A2106UC6 Transistor Q should be selected to have a collector breakdown voltage well in excess of the bias supply voltage. The current available from Q will be Hfe x Vbias / R where Hfe is the gain of the transistor. The current available should be at least 100 mA per line protected. Selection of a Darlington pair transistor with a large gain can greatly increase the allowed value of R, reducing the quiescent dissipation. -130 V 5 P0080SAMC or P0080Q12A 04611.25 RX 04611.25 Figure 4.21 Battrax Protection Gate Buffer Circuit 04611.25 The diode D need only be a small signal diode and may not be needed if the supply has its own source current protection built in. -VREF The resistor R should be selected by the equation above to yield the needed source current. Keep in mind that it will dissipate V2bias / R and should be sized appropriately. If there is ANY constant load on the Vbias supply due to the SLIC card design, the equivalent resistance of that load may be lumped into the R calculation and, in many cases, make R unnecessary. T D Q B1xx1UC R 0.2 μF iq – V + bias S L I C R 04611.25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 253 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment Analog Line Cards/SLIC Protection Given that line cards are highly susceptible to transient voltages, network hazards such as lightning and power fault conditions pose a serious threat to equipment deployed at the central office and in remote switching locations. To minimize this threat, adequate levels of protection must be incorporated to ensure reliable operation and regulatory compliance. On-Hook (Relay) Protection On-hook protection is accomplished by choosing a SIDACtor® device that meets the following criteria to ensure proper coordination between the ring voltage and the maximum voltage rating of the relay to be protected. VDRM > VBATT7RING Protection Requirements VS ≤ VRelay Breakdown When designing overvoltage protection for analog line cards, it is often necessary to provide both on-hook (relay) and off-hook (SLIC) protection. This can be accomplished in two stages, as shown in Figure 4.22 This criterion is typically accomplished using two P2600S_ or P2600Q_ SIDACtor devices (where _ denotes the surge current rating) connected from Tip to Ground and Ring to Ground. However, for applications using relays such as an LCAS (Line Card Access Switch), consider the P1200S_ or P1200Q_ from Tip to Ground and the P2000S_ or P2000Q_ from Ring to Ground. The following regulatory requirements may apply: t t t t (3$03& *565,, 6- 5*""GPSNFSMZLOPXOBT'$$1BSU Off-Hook (SLIC) Protection Off-hook protection is accomplished by choosing a SIDACtor device that meets the following criteria to ensure proper coordination between the supply voltage (VREF) and the maximum voltage rating of the SLIC to be protected. When designing overvoltage protection for analog line cards, it is often necessary to provide both on-hook (relay) and off-hook (SLIC) protection. This can be accomplished in two stages, as shown in Figure 4.22 VDRM > VREF VS ≤ VSLIC Breakdown This criterion can be accomplished in a variety of ways. Applications using an external ringing generator and a fixed battery voltage can be protected with a single P0641CA2 or two P0641SA SIDACtor devices or with any of the following, depending on the actual value of the battery reference voltage: Figure 4.22 SLIC Overview 04611.25 On-hook Protection R E L A Y Off-hook Protection S L I C t t t t t 04611.25 UXP1%'&PSUXP1$"PSGPVS14" UXP1%'&PSUXP1$"PSGPVS14" UXP1%'&PSUXP1$"PSGPVS14" UXP1%'%&PSUXP1$"PSGPVS14" UXP1%'&PSUXP1$"PSGPVS14" Use the following devices for applications needing to comply with GR-1089 Interbuilding requirements or ITU K.20/.21 Enhanced Recommendations. t 12$-31 t 12$-31 t 12$-31 t 12$-31 t 12$-31 For ring-generating SLIC chipsets, the Battrax® protector (B1xxx 6-pin devices) can be used. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 254 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment IPP Selection Reference Diagrams The IPP of the SIDACtor device must be greater than or equal to the maximum available surge current (IPK(available)) of the applicable regulatory requirements. Calculate the maximum available surge current by dividing the peak surge voltage supplied by the voltage generator (VPK) by the total circuit resistance (RTOTAL). The total circuit resistance is determined by adding the source resistance (RS) of the surge generator to the series resistance in front of the SIDACtor device on Tip and Ring (RTIP and RRING). IPP > IPK(available) Littelfuse offers a wide variety of protection solutions for SLIC applications. Some non-ringing SLIC applications require an asymmetrical type of protection, while others require a balanced protection solution. The ringing SLIC applications can be protected with fixed voltage SIDACtor devices or with programmable Battrax devices. Figure 4.23 through Figure 4.39 illustrate these many different solutions. The TeleLink fuse is also included in many of these illustrations so that GR 1089-compliant overvoltage and overcurrent protection is provided. IPK(available) = VPK / RTOTAL Figure 4.23 SLIC Protection For metallic surges: RTOTAL = RS3TIP3RING SLIC 04611.25 For longitudinal surges: Tip RTOTAL = RS3TIP P0641SC or P0641Q22C RTOTAL = RS3RING P0641SC or P0641Q22C Ring 04611.25 Figure 4.24 SLIC Protection with Limiting Resistance LCAS Relay Ring S L I C P0641SA A1220UA Tip P0641SA 04611.25 04611.25 Figure 4.25 SLIC Protection with Limiting Resistance—Battrax LFR * LCAS Relay SLIC Tip -Vbat A1220UA 0.2 μF Teccor Bxxxx_ LFR * Ring * Assumed minimum resistance of 12 Ω. If the LFR does not have a fusible link, then the 04611.25 is recommended for overcurrent protection as shown in Figure 4.24. © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 255 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment Figure 4.28 illustrates the use of discrete SIDACtor devices to form asymmetrical overvoltage protection (OVP) for the LCAS relay, the 0461 1.25 TeleLink fuse for overcurrent protection (OCP), and the single Battrax for SLIC chipset OVP. P0641DF-1E Application example Figure 4.26 shows an SLIC application that is protected by the single P0641DF-1E fixed SLIC device and two 600R150 PTC devices . This surface mount MS-012 package provides a minimum footprint protection solution for both tip and ring for a single SLIC chipset. The P0641DF-1E device protects against both positive and negative induced surge events. Figure 4.28 SLIC Protection with Battrax 04611.25 SLIC LCAS RELAY Tip The integrated diodes within the package eliminates the need for external discrete diodes (these provide protection from voltage levels exceeding ground potential by more than a forward diode voltage drop). The P0641DF-1E uses a SIDACtor device that will provide protection from voltage levels exceeding negative potentials lower than 77 volts. P12000SC or P1200Q22C -Vbat 0.2 μF P2000SC or P2000Q22C B1101UC Ring 04611.25 The two 600R150 PTC devices provide overcurrent protection for each individual tip and ring connection. This combined PTC and SIDACtor fixed SLIC protector provides a protection solution compliant with most global standards and recommendations. Figure 4.29 illustrates the use of asymmetrical SIDACtor devices to protect the LCAS relay, the 0461 1.25 TeleLink fuse for overcurrent protection, and the QUAD Battrax for SLIC chipset OVP. Figure 4.29 SLIC Protection with Quad Battrax with Asymmetrical Relay Protection This solution provides a pin-to-pin compatible solution to the programmable TISP 61089 solution but with a fixed threshold protector value and without the need for any additional support components or connections. 04611.25 LCAS RELAY SLIC Tip Figure 4.26 P0641DF-1E Application Example P1200SC or P1200Q22C P0641DF-1E 8 1 PTC P2000SC or P2000Q22C SLIC TIP Ring 7 2 3 04611.25 -Vbat B1101UC4 6 RING 04611.25 LCAS RELAY 0.2 μF One quad package protects two ports. SLIC Tip PTC 4 P1200SC or P1200Q22C 5 P2000SC or P2000Q22C Figure 4.27 SLIC Protection with Asymmetrical Devices Ring 04611.25 04611.25 LCAS RELAY P605 P0720SC SLIC Figure 4.30 illustrates the use of discrete SIDACtor components for asymmetrical relay protection. Tip P1200SC or P1200Q22C P2000SC or P2000Q22C 110 72 Figure 4.30 SLIC Asymmetrical Protection 72 110 LCAS RELAY 04611.25 SLIC Tip Ring 04611.25 P1200SC or P1200Q22C P605 P0720SC P0641SC or P0641Q22C P2500SC or P2500Q22C P2500SC or P2500Q22C Ring 04611.25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 256 Revised: April 15, 2011 P0641SC or P0641Q22C SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment Figure 4.31 illustrates the use of the P2600SA or P2600Q12A and P0721CA2 or P0721DF-1E for overvoltage protection and the 0461.500 for overcurrent protection in addition to 12 Ω of series resistance on both Tip and Ring. The series resistance is required to limit the transient TVSHFDVSSFOUTUPXJUIJOUIFTVSHFDVSSFOUSBUJOHPGUIFi"w series SIDACtor devices and the 0461.500 TeleLink® fuse. Figure 4.33 illustrates a single port LCAS protection solution version with the TeleLink and discrete SIDACtors. Figure 4.33 04611.25 0461.500 RELAY P0721CA2 or P0721DF-1E LCAS RELAY SLIC Tip Figure 4.31 SLIC Protection with Fixed Voltage SIDACtor Devices 12 Ω SLIC Protection with Single Port Discrete P1200SC or P1200Q22C P0641CA2 or P0641DF-1E SLIC P1200SC or P1200Q22C Tip P2600A or P2600Q12A Ring 04611.25 P2600SA or P2600Q12A Figure 4.34 shows protection of a SLIC using 12 Ω series resistors on both Tip and Ring in addition to Littelfuse’s Battrax (B1100CC) and a diode bridge (General Semiconductor part number EDF1BS). However, the overshoot caused by the diode bridge must be considered. The series resistance (a minimum of 12 Ω on Tip and 12 Ω on Ring) limits the simultaneous surge currents of 100 A from Tip to Ground and 100 A from Ring to Ground (200 A total) to within the surge current rating of the SArated SIDACtor device and Battrax. The diode bridge shunts all positive voltages to Ground, and the B1100CC shunts all negative voltages greater than |-VREF -1.2 V| to Ground. Ring 12 Ω 0461.500 Figure 4.32 illustrates a single package asymmetrical LCAS overvoltage solution that minimizes the PCB footprint. Combining this OVP with the surface mount TeleLink fuse (0461 1.25EER) OCP provides a fully GR-1089 lightning and power fault immunity compliant solution. The P0641DF-1E (or P0641CA2) provides the tertiary protection required for the SLIC chipset. This dual OVP combination provides the necessary protection for the LCAS relay and SLIC silicon. Figure 4.32 Figure 4.34 SLIC Protection with Single Battrax SLIC Protection with TeleLink Multiport 12 Ω 0461.500 LCAS RELAY -VREF LCAS RELAY 0.2 μF SLIC Tip SLIC Tip P3100SA or P3100Q12A 04611.25 P0641CA2 or P0641DF-1E EDF1BS P3100SA or P3100Q12A 04611.25 Ring 12 Ω 0461.500 Ring A1220UC4 One quad package protects two ports. LCAS RELAY SLIC Tip 04611.25 P0641CA2 or P0641DF-1E 04611.25 Ring © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 257 Revised: April 15, 2011 B1100CC SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment In Figure 4.35 an application that requires 50 Ω Line Feed Resistors (LFR) uses one B1160CC and two EDF1BS diode bridges in place of multiple SLIC protectors. The overshoot caused by the diode bridge must be considered; however, with this approach it is imperative that the sum of the loop currents does not exceed the Battrax’s holding current. In the application shown in Figure 4.35, each loop current would have to be limited to 80 mA. For applications requiring the protection of four twisted pair with one Battrax, use the B1200CC and limit each individual loop current to 50 mA. Figure 4.37 SLIC Protection with a Single Battrax Quad Negative Device 04611.25 T1 SLIC 04611.25 R1 -VREF B1xx1UC4 Figure 4.35 SLIC Protection with a Single Battrax Device 6 4 5 2 0.2 μF 1 3 04611.25 50 Ω LFR T2 Tip SLIC 04611.25 EDF1BS R2 SLIC RELAY P3100SA or P3100Q12A P3100SA or P3100Q12A Figure 4.38 SLIC Protection with a Battrax Dual Positive/Negative Device Ring B1160CC 50 Ω LFR 0.2 μF -VREF 50 Ω LFR EDF1BS SLIC SLIC RELAY P3100SA or P3100Q12A 0.2 μF Tip 0.2 μF Tip +VREF -V REF 04611.25 B3104UC P3100SA or P3100Q12A Ring Ring +VREF -VREF 04611.25 50 Ω LFR Figure 4.36, Figure 4.37, and Figure 4.39 show circuits that use negative Battrax devices containing an internal diode for positive surge protection. This obviates using the discrete diodes shown in Figure 4.36, Figure 4.37, and Figure 4.39. Figure 4.38 shows the combination negative/ positive Battrax device. SLIC Protection Options Figure 4.39 illustrates a Quad Battrax SLIC protection option. Figure 4.39 SLIC Protection with Quad Battrax Figure 4.36 SLIC Protection with a Dual Battrax Device 04611.25 04611.25 Tip -VREF SLIC Ring T 04611.25 -Vbat B1xx1UC SLIC B1101UC4 0.2 μF 04611.25 0.2 μF 04611.25 R Tip SLIC Ring 04611.25 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. One quad package protects two ports. 258 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Baseband Equipment ISDN Circuit Protection Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) circuits require protection at the Network Termination Layer 1 (NT1) U-interface and at the Terminating Equipment (TE) or Terminating Adapter (TA) S/T interface. Signal levels at the U-interface are typically ±2.5 V; however, with sealing currents and maintenance loop test (MLT) procedures, voltages approaching 150 VRMS can occur. (Figure 4.40) Component Selection 5IFi4$.$wSIDACtor devices and 04611.25 TeleLink fuse were chosen because these components meet GR 1089 surge immunity requirements without the use of additional series resistance. An MC is chosen to reduce degradation of data rates. The P2600SCMC voltage rating was selected to ensure coordination with MLT voltages that can approach 150 VRMS. The voltage rating of the P0640SCMC was selected to ensure coordination with varying signal voltages. Protection Circuitry Longitudinal protection was not used at either the U- or the TA/TE-interface due to the absence of an earth-toground connection. (Figure 4.41) At the U-interface, the P2600SCMC SIDACtor device and 04611.25 TeleLink fuse provide metallic protection, while the TA/TE-interface uses the P0640SCMC SIDACtor device and 04611.25 TeleLink fuse. Figure 4.40 ISDN Overview Terminal Adapter ISDN Compliant Central Office Switching System T Network Termination Layer 1 Terminal Equipment (ISDN Compliant) B1 NT1 CO ISDN DSL 2-Wire, 160 kbps 2B1Q ±2.5 V TA Non-ISDN Terminal POTS T U Reference B2 TE D B1 S TE T NT2 PBX T Reference 4-Wire B2 D ISDN Terminal S TA S Reference, 4-Wire Figure 4.41 ISDN Protection ISDN U-Interface ISDN S/T Interface 04611.25 04611.25 Tip P2600SCMC or P2600Q22C Ring P0640SCMC or P640Q22C TX ISDN Transceiver ISDN Transceiver 04611.25 P0640SCMC or P640Q22C RX Power Source © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. RX 259 Revised: April 15, 2011 TX Power Sink SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) CPE is defined as any telephone terminal equipment which resides at the customer’s site and is connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Telephones, modems, caller ID adjunct boxes, PBXs, and answering machines are all considered CPE. Figure 4.42 POTS (Plain Old Telephone Sets) 04611.25 Tip P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Protection Requirements To Protected Components Ring CPE should be protected against overvoltages that can exceed 800 V and against surge currents up to 100 A. In Figure 4.42 through Figure 4.47, SIDACtor® devices were chosen because their associated peak pulse current (IPP) rating is sufficient to withstand the lightning immunity test of TIA-968-A without the additional use of series line impedance. Likewise, the fuse shown in Figure 4.42 through Figure 4.47 was chosen because the amps 2time (I2t) rating is sufficient to withstand the lightning immunity tests of TIA-968-A without opening, but low enough to pass UL power fault conditions. Figure 4.43 Transformer Coupled Tip and Ring Interface Transmit / Receive 04611.25 + Tip - P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Ring + Ring Detect The following regulatory requirements apply: Figure 4.44 t 5*""GPSNFSMZLOPXOBT'$$1BSU t 6- Modem Interface 04611.25 Tip All CPE intended for connection to the PSTN must be registered in compliance with TIA-968-A. Also, because the National Electric Code mandates that equipment intended for connection to the telephone network be listed for that purpose, consideration should be given to certifying equipment with an approved safety lab such as Underwriters Laboratories. Ring Relay P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Transmit/ Receive Circuitry Ring Detect Figure 4.45 CPE Transistor Network Interface - Option 1 CPE Reference Circuits Figures 4.42 through Figure 4.47 show examples of interface circuits which meet all applicable regulatory requirements for CPE. The P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP and P3100EB are used in these circuits because the peak off-state voltage (V DRM) is greater than the potential of a Type B ringer superimposed on a POTS (plain old telephone service) battery. Transistor Network Interface Hook Switch 04611.25 Tip Ring Option 1 P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Ringer Dialer IC 150 VRMS 7PK = 268.8 VPK Note that the circuits shown in Figure 4.42 through Figure 4.47 provide an operational solution for TIA-968-A. However TIA-968-A allows CPE designs to pass nonoperationally as well. DTMF Speech Network Handset Figure 4.46 CPE Transistor Network Interface - Option 2 Transistor Network Interface Hook Switch 04611.25 Tip For a non-operational solution, coordinate the IPP rating of the SIDACtor device and the I2t rating of the fuse so that (1) both will withstand the Type B surge, and (2) during the Type A surge, the fuse will open. Ring Ringer Option 2 P1800SBLRP or P1800Q12BLRP or P1800EB Dialer IC © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 260 Revised: April 15, 2011 DTMF Speech Network Handset SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Figure 4.47 Two-line CPE Interface FXO/DAA protection FXO/DAA port access to the PSTN (public switched telephone network) can be protected exclusively by surface mount technology. Littelfuse offers surface mount solutions for both over current protection and over voltage protection. The TeleLink™ fuse provides UL 60950-1 power fault compliant protection and the SIDACtor® solid-state device provides TIA-968-A (formerly known as FCC Part 68) lightning surge compliant protection. The TeleLink fuse over current protection does not react to lightning surge conditions, thus preventing nuisance openings during these events. Both the TeleLink fuse and the SIDACtor device are UL recognized components (file number E10480 and E133083) for their respective functions. Both of these devices are RoHS compliant. 04611.25 Tip P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Ring Transistor Network Interface Ring Detect Note: Different Ground References Shown. 04611.25 Tip P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP or P3100EB Ring Transistor Network Interface Figure 4.49 illustrates a basic FXO/DAA OVP/OCP protection solution. Figure 4.50 shows the more complicated FXS port solution that combines a balanced SDP OVP solution followed by the tracking Battrax device. The SDP is coordinated with the Battrax by use of the series PTC device while the SDP has the TeleLink fuse preceding it for power fault protection. Ring Detect VOIP ( Voice Over IP ) Overview A VOIP application contains one FXS with a SLIC function in the FXS terminal. The Ethernet port (RJ45 port of Figure 4.48) has protection solutions outlined in Figures 4.9 and 4.10. In VOIP applications, the customer connection can be made over POTS equipment or over specialized digital equipment. 5IF3+DPOOFDUPSJTVTFEGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEiEJHJUBM equipment. POTS analog connections are made through the FXS (Foreign eXchange Subscriber) circuit, which setups voice calls over the packet IP (Internet Protocol) network feed from the Ethernet connection. The 2-wire SLIC connects this packet network to a POTS line by serving as the FXS interface. In CPE, this FXS circuit is found in the gateway. The connection to the PSTN is made through the FXO (Foreign eXchange Office) so that the user can make outside calls. This FXO port provides: Figure 4.49 FXO/DAA Protection DAA TeleLink TIP P3100SBL or P3100Q12B RING 1) Lifeline support (ability to function when local power fails; i.e. no power to the voice gateway and it is unable to connect to the packet network) Figure 4.50 FXS Protection 600R150 or 250S130 2) call congestion redirection (if packet network is temporarily unavailable, the FXO circuit can continue the call in an analog manner Littelfuse has overcurrent and overvoltage solutions compliant to TIA-968-A, GR-1089, ITUK.20/21, UL-60950-1, IEC-61000-4-5, etc for the following VOIP ports: FXO, SLIC, Ethernet (10/100/1000 BaseT) and PoE variants. 1 2 B1101UA4 4 Ethernet RJ45 DC/DC © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1 TIP 2 6 3 NC 4 RING 04611.25EER SDP1100Q38CB 5 6 600R150 or 250S130 04611.25EER 8 7 1 TIP 2 6 3 NC FXS Port 1 SLIC 8 7 5 600R150 or 3 250S130 Figure 4.48 FXO connects to the PSTN. Interface 04611.25EER NC FXS Port 0 3) Remote VoIP dialing (receive calls through PSTN network and forward it to the VoIP network) FXO / PSTN CPE FXS (to Telephone ) 600R150 or 250S130 DC Power 261 Revised: April 15, 2011 NC 5 4 RING 04611.25EER SDP1100Q38CB SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors CATV Equipment CATV Equipment As cable providers enter the local exchange market, protection of CATV (Community Antenna TV) equipment becomes even more critical in order to ensure reliable operation of equipment and uninterrupted service. Power Inserter and Line Amplifier Reference Circuit Figure 4.51 and Figure 4.52 show how the P1900ME SIDACtor device is used to protect line amplifiers and power supplies versus using two SCRs and one SIDACtor device, as shown in Figure 4.53. The P1900ME is used because the peak off-state voltage (VDRM) is well above the peak voltage of the CATV power supply (90 VRMS √2), and the peak pulse current rating (IPP) is 3000 A. Protection Requirements CATV line equipment should be able to withstand overvoltages that exceed 6000 V and surge currents up to 5000 A. CATV station protectors should be able to withstand overvoltages that exceed 5000 V and surge currents up to 1000 A. The SIDACtor® devices illustrated in Figure 4.51 through Figure 4.54 meet these requirements. The circuits shown in Figure 4.52 and Figure 4.53 may be covered by or more patents. Figure 4.51 CATV Amplifier Diagram The following regulatory requirements may apply: t t t t CATV Amplifiers 6-$ 4$5&*1441 4$5&1SBDUJDFT /&$"SUJDMF 90 VAC Power Supply P1900ME CATV Station Protection Reference Circuit Figure 4.54 shows a P1400AD SIDACtor device used in a CATV station protection application. Note that a compensation inductor may be required to meet insertion and reflection loss requirements for CATV networks. If so, the inductor should be designed to saturate quickly and withstand surges up to 200 V and 1000 A. An inductor with a core permeability of approximately 900 Wb/A·m and wound with 24-gauge wire to an inductance of 20 μH to 30 μH is an example of a suitable starting point, but the actual value depends on the design and must be verified through laboratory testing. Figure 4.54 Figure 4.52 SIDACtor CATV Amplifier Protection (incorporated into a power inserter module) 90 VAC RF To Line Amplifiers P1900ME Power Port SIDACtor CATV Station Protection UL Approved Compensating Coaxial Fuse Line Inductor To Protected Equipment Figure 4.53 CATV Amplifier Protection 90 VAC RF P1400AD K To Line Amplifiers A G P1800EC A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 262 Revised: April 15, 2011 G K SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors CATV Equipment Digital Set-top Box Protection Video Output The set-top box consists of a power supply and signal ports. Some of the more recent high-end designs may have a hard dirve to facilitate program recording. Unlike traditional analog boxes, the digital devices are more like computers and so have many of the same system and port features. The set-top box has to connect to either a conventional TV set or monitor. The two most common connectors are co-ax or SCART (Syndicat des Constructeurs d’Appareils 3BEJPSÏDFQUFVSTFU5ÏMÏWJTFVST -JLFUIFDPBYJOQVUTUIFDPBY output will need a low-capacitance device to be protected. The multi-pin SCART is a suitable application for a lowcapacitance array. On some designs using two SCARTs facilitates recording and viewing. A six-pin device is common. One solution is the SP05xx series Silicon Protection Array. Cable, satellite, and terrestrial set-top boxes are similar designs with software variations. Digital broadband media (DBM) devices are home gateway devices, offering services including Video On Demand, TV web browsing, email, and communication services. Modem Port Figure 4.55 shows an example of the use of Littelfuse products in a set-top box design. Some of the data sheets for the protection solutions high lighted in the illustration may be found in this SIDACtor data book while others may be located at the Littelfuse website (www.littelfuse.com). A modem port is featured on many designs to facilitate interactive services such as Pay Per View (PPV) and Interactive Pay Per View (IPPV). The modem port requires similar threat protection as the conventional twisted pair telephone connections. The classic overvoltage protection and resettable overcurrent protection can be deployed in this circuit. The following agency standards and industry regulations may apply to digital set-top boxes: Solution examples include SIDACtor® P3100SBLRP, SL1002A600SM, PTC, and TeleLink® fuse. Solutions may vary depending on the end market. t t t t t t For modem applications that contain a longitudinal protection DPNQPOFOUUIFi$wSBUFEWFSTJPO4*%"$UPSEFWJDFXPVMECF chosen to comply with TIA-968-A and two TeleLink fuses would be needed, one in the tip lead, one in the ring lead. *&$ "/4**&&&$ 5*"" 6- 5FMDPSEJB(3 *56,BOE, Figure 4.55 Audio Output A stereo jack socket often is provided for home theater applications. While the signal frequency is low and a variety of overvoltage protection can be used, the main concern is electrostatic discharge (ESD). Solutions include Silicon Protection Arrays (SPAs), or Multilayer Varistors. Block Diagram of Set-top Box RF O/P SL1002A230SM USB Port RF I/P SL1002A230SM RF Tuner A/D Demod SMART Card I/F Smart Card Reader NTSC/PAL Encoder Graphics Controller Modem 0461 1.25 Ring CPU USB Port Y/C (mini DIN) 'S Video' V18MLE0603 Ethernet Ports Audio Pre-amp Tip P3100SBLRP or P3100Q12BLRP USB ports are provided to support digital cameras, printers, and MP3 players as well as legacy devices. USB 1.1 solutions include Multilayer Varistors or Silicon Protection Arrays (SPAs). The USB 2.0 solution uses the PGB1010603. V18MLE0603 MPEG 2 AV Decoder Audio I/F Telephone Line CVBS (RCA Jack) SCART <150 Mbps: V18MLE0603, SP724 >150 Mbps: PGB1010603 Ethernet ports enable connection to LANs and so need medium to low energy protectors of low capacitance. P0300SBLRP or P0300Q12BLRP The SEP (SIDACtor Ethernet Protector) series is the best choice for protecting Ethernet ports. The specific SEP part number depends on whether PoE is being implemented and on the line driver voltage level. The SEP0080CB is the most likely candidate for non-PoE applications. See the section on 10/100/1000BaseT applications. V18MLE0603 Hard Disk Drive USB1.1: MHS Series AC I/P Line 219XA C-III series MOV Neutral RS 232 PSU C-III series MOV RS 232 serial ports are used for game pads, upgrades, and diagnostics as well as legacy devices. The best solution for the RS-232 interface is the P0300SBLRP or for a reduced footprint solution the P0300Q12BLRP. If the RS-232 driver voltage is known, then a lower voltage SIDACtor device such as the P0080Q12BLRP may be selected. HV275 © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 263 Revised: April 15, 2011 SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Primary Protection Modules Primary Protection Modules Primary Protection Primary Protection Reference Circuits Primary telecommunications protectors must be deployed at points where exposed twisted pairs enter an office building or residence. This requirement is mandated in North America by the National Electric Code (NEC) to protect end users from the hazards associated with lightning and power fault conditions. Figure 4.56 through Figure 4.58 show different configurations used in primary protection. Note that the peak off-state voltage (VDRM) of any device intended for use in primary protection applications should be greater than the potential of a Type B ringer superimposed on a POTS (plain old telephone service) battery. Primary protection is provided by the local exchange carrier and can be segregated into three distinct categories: 150 VRMSð7PK = 268.8 VPK t 4UBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBTJOHMF twisted pair Figure 4.56 t #VJMEJOHFOUSBODFQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUI multiple (25 or more) twisted pair SIDACtor Primary Protection P6002AC or P6002AD t $FOUSBMPGmDFQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUI numerous twisted pair feeding into a switch Station protectors provide primary protection for a singledwelling residence or office. The station protector is located at the Network Interface Unit (NIU), which acts as the point of demarcation, separating the operating company’s lines from the customer’s. Thermal Overload P6002AC or P6002AD Building entrance protection is accomplished by installing a multi-line distribution panel with integrated overvoltage protection. These panels are normally located where multiple twisted pairs enter a building. Voltage-only Protection Voltage and Sneak Current Protection 4 W Heat Coil Figure 4.57 A five-pin protection module plugged into a Main Distribution Frame (MDF) provides Central and Remote Office protection. Like station and building entrance protection, the MDF is located where exposed cables enter the switching office. SIDACtor Cell Primary Protection T10CL270E Thermal Overload Voltage-only Protection Littelfuse offers components used in five-pin protectors. For further details, contact factory. Protection Requirements Voltage and Sneak Current Protection T10CL270E Station protectors must be able to withstand 300 A 10x1000 surge events. The building entrance protectors and CO protectors must be able to withstand 100 A 10x1000 surge events. Figure 4.56 shows building entrance protector and CO protector asymmetrical solutions. Figure 4.58 shows building entrance protector and CO protector balanced solutions. 4 W Heat Coil Figure 4.58 Balanced SIDACtor Primary Protection The following regulatory requirements apply: P3203AC t 6- t (3$03& t *56, Thermal Overload Voltage-only Protection Voltage and Sneak Current Protection P3203AC 4 W Heat Coil © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 264 Revised: April 15, 2011 Section continues on next page. SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Primary Protection Modules Primary Protection Modules Primary Protection Primary Protection Reference Circuits Primary telecommunications protectors must be deployed at points where exposed twisted pairs enter an office building or residence. This requirement is mandated in North America by the National Electric Code (NEC) to protect end users from the hazards associated with lightning and power fault conditions. Figure 4.56 through Figure 4.58 show different configurations used in primary protection. Note that the peak off-state voltage (VDRM) of any device intended for use in primary protection applications should be greater than the potential of a Type B ringer superimposed on a POTS (plain old telephone service) battery. Primary protection is provided by the local exchange carrier and can be segregated into three distinct categories: 150 VRMSð7PK = 268.8 VPK t 4UBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBTJOHMF twisted pair t #VJMEJOHFOUSBODFQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUI multiple (25 or more) twisted pair t $FOUSBMPGmDFQSPUFDUJPOUZQJDBMMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUI numerous twisted pair feeding into a switch Station protectors provide primary protection for a singledwelling residence or office. The station protector is located at the Network Interface Unit (NIU), which acts as the point of demarcation, separating the operating company’s lines from the customer’s. Building entrance protection is accomplished by installing a multi-line distribution panel with integrated overvoltage protection. These panels are normally located where multiple twisted pairs enter a building. A five-pin protection module plugged into a Main Distribution Frame (MDF) provides Central and Remote Office protection. Like station and building entrance protection, the MDF is located where exposed cables enter the switching office. Figure 4.56 SIDACtor Primary Protection P6002AC or P6002AD Thermal Overload P6002AC or P6002AD Voltage-only Protection Voltage and Sneak Current Protection 4 W Heat Coil Figure 4.57 SIDACtor Cell Primary Protection T10CL270E Thermal Overload Voltage-only Protection Littelfuse offers components used in five-pin protectors. For further details, contact factory. Protection Requirements Voltage and Sneak Current Protection T10CL270E Station protectors must be able to withstand 300 A 10x1000 surge events. The building entrance protectors and CO protectors must be able to withstand 100 A 10x1000 surge events. Figure 4.56 shows building entrance protector and CO protector asymmetrical solutions. Figure 4.58 shows building entrance protector and CO protector balanced solutions. 4 W Heat Coil Figure 4.58 Balanced SIDACtor Primary Protection The following regulatory requirements apply: P3203AC t 6- t (3$03& t *56, Thermal Overload Voltage-only Protection Voltage and Sneak Current Protection P3203AC 4 W Heat Coil © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 265 Revised: April 15, 2011 Section continues on next page. SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristors Primary Protection Modules Data Line Protectors In many office and industrial locations, data lines (such as RS-232, RS-485 and RS-422, etc.) and AC power lines run in close proximity to each other, which often results in voltage spikes being induced onto the data line, causing damage to sensitive equipment. Protection Requirements Data lines should be protected against overvoltages that can exceed 1500 V and surge currents up to 50 A. Data Line Reference Circuit Figure 4.59 shows how a SIDACtor device is used to protect low voltage data line circuits. Figure 4.59 Data Line Protection TXD P0080SAMC or P0300SAMC P0080Q12A or PP0300A12A RXD P0080SAMC or P0300SAMC P0080Q12A or PP0300A12A RS-232 I.C. CTS P0080SAMC or P0300SAMC P0080Q12A or PP0300A12A © 2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com for current information. 266 Revised: April 15, 2011 To assist you with your electronics design and selection processes, Littelfuse also offers: Comprehensive Online Product Specs on Littelfuse.com—Featuring easy-to-use navigation, search and selection tools, as well as additional product details. You can rely on Littelfuse.com for instant answers and continuously up-to-date information.. Printed Product Catalogs—For offline and off-the-shelf convenience, our printed product catalogs include data sheets, selection tables and tutorials covering all of our core technologies. Contact your Littelfuse product representative or visit www.littelfuse.com/catalogs to check availability. Circuit Protection Design Guides—Our application design center website, www.littelfuse.com/designcenter, offers a wealth of circuit protection guidance to help you select and apply the best circuit protection solution for your application. As the world's #1 brand in circuit protection, Littelfuse offers the broadest and deepest portfolio of circuit protection products and a global network of technical support backed by more than 80 years of application design expertise. Visit our design support center to access: > Reference Designs > Application Notes > Application Testing > SPICE Models > Local Technical Support > Product Samples > Technical Articles > Certification Documents > Data Sheets WWW.LITTELFUSE.COM/DESIGNSUPPORT Littelfuse offers technologies that protect electronic and electrical circuits and their users against electrostatic discharge (ESD), load switching surges, lightning strike effects, overloads, short circuits, power faults, ground faults and other threats. Overcurrent Protection Products: Fuses Littelfuse offers the world’s broadest range of fuse types and ratings, including cartridge, leaded, surface mount and thin film designs PTCs Positive Temperature Coefficient thermistor technology provides resettable current-limiting protection Protection Relays Electronic and microprocessor-based protection relays minimize PRODUCT CATALOG & DESIGN damage to equipment and personnel caused by electrical faults PRODUCT CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE UCT DUCT RODUC PROD PRO G ALOG TALO ATA AT C CAT & DESIGN GUIDE Overvoltage Protection Products: Varistors Littelfuse offers surface mount Multi-Layer Varistors (MLVs) and industrial Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) to protect against transients DUCT PRO LOG CATA SIGN & DE IDE GU GDTs Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs) to dissipate transient voltage through Silicon PulseGuard® ESD Suppressors Produc Protection Array ts a contained plasma gas Thyristors Solid state switches that control the flow of current in (SPA) T e rge Tub Gas Discha ts duc (GDT) Pro a wide range of appliances, tools and equipment SIDACtor® Devices Overvoltage protection specifically designed for legacy telecom GUIDE PRODUCT CATALOG & DESIGN PRODUCT CATA GUID E LOG & DESIGN ODUC GUIDPR E T CATA PR LOG OD UCT & DESIGCA N TALO G GUIDE & DE SIGN GUID E ficien Coef ts t re ratu mpe r Produc isto Te tive Posi Therm ) (PTC and today’s broadband connections TVS Diodes Silicon Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) devices SPA™ TVS Diode Arrays Silicon Protection Arrays (SPA) designed for analog and digital signal line protection PulseGuard® ESD Suppressors Small, fast-acting Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) suppressors Special Application Products: PLED LED Protectors LED string reliability devices that offer open LED bypass, ESD protection and reverse connection protection Download catalogs at www.littelfuse.com/catalogs or contact your authorized Littelfuse product representative for more information. ©2011 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to changes without notice. Visit www.littelfuse.com for the most up-to-date technical information. FORM NO. EC11