www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 FEATURES DESCRIPTION D Common-Mode Voltage Range (−20 V to 25 V) More Than Doubles TIA/EIA-485 Requirement D Receiver Equalization Extends Cable Length, Signaling Rate (HVD23, HVD24) D Reduced Unit-Load for up to 256 Nodes D Bus I/O Protection to Over 16-kV HBM D Failsafe Receiver for Open-Circuit, Short-Circuit and Idle-Bus Conditions D Low Standby Supply Current 1-µA Max D More Than 100 mV Receiver Hysteresis APPLICATIONS D Long Cable Solutions − − − Factory Automation Security Networks Building HVAC These devices are designed for bidirectional data transmission on multipoint twisted-pair cables. Example applications are digital motor controllers, remote sensors and terminals, industrial process control, security stations, and environmental control systems. These devices combine a 3-state differential driver and a differential receiver, which operate from a single 5-V power supply. The driver differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form a differential bus port that offers minimum loading to the bus. This port features an extended common-mode voltage range making the device suitable for multipoint applications over long cable runs. D Severe Electrical Environments − − − The transceivers in the HVD2x family offer performance far exceeding typical RS−485 devices. In addition to meeting all requirements of the TIA/EIA−485−A standard, the HVD2x family operates over an extended range of common-mode voltage, and has features such as high ESD protection, wide receiver hysteresis, and failsafe operation. This family of devices is ideally suited for long-cable networks, and other applications where the environment is too harsh for ordinary transceivers. Electrical Power Inverters Industrial Drives Avionics HVD2x APPLICATION SPACE HVD2x Devices Operate Over a Wider Common-Mode Voltage Range 100 −20 V +25 V HVD23 Signaling Rate − Mbps HVD20 SUPER−485 10 HVD24 HVD21 RS−485 1 −7 V HVD22 −20 V −15 V −10 V +12 V −5 V 0 5V 10 V 15 V 20 V 25 V 0.1 10 100 Cable Length − m 1000 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. !"# $ %&'# "$ (&)*%"# +"#', +&%#$ %! # $('%%"#$ (' #-' #'!$ '."$ $#&!'#$ $#"+"+ /""#0, +&%# (%'$$1 +'$ # '%'$$"*0 %*&+' #'$#1 "** (""!'#'$, Copyright 2002 − 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DESCRIPTION (continued) The ‘HVD20 provides high signaling rate (up to 25 Mbps) for interconnecting networks of up to 64 nodes. The ‘HVD21 allows up to 256 connected nodes at moderate data rates (up to 5 Mbps). The driver output slew rate is controlled to provide reliable switching with shaped transitions which reduce high-frequency noise emissions. The ‘HVD22 has controlled driver output slew rate for low radiated noise in emission-sensitive applications and for improved signal quality with long stubs. Up to 256 ‘HVD22 nodes can be connected at signaling rates up to 500 kbps. The ‘HVD23 implements receiver equalization technology for improved jitter performance on differential bus applications with data rates up to 25 Mbps at cable lengths up to 160 meters. The ‘HVD24 implements receiver equalization technology for improved jitter performance on differential bus applications with data rates in the range of 1 Mbps to 10 Mbps at cable lengths up to 1000 meters. The receivers also include a failsafe circuit that provides a high-level output within 250 microseconds after loss of the input signal. The most common causes of signal loss are disconnected cables, shorted lines, or the absence of any active transmitters on the bus. This feature prevents noise from being received as valid data under these fault conditions. This feature may also be used for Wired-Or bus signaling. The SN65HVD2X devices are characterized for operation over the temperature range of −40°C to 85°C. PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE PART NUMBERS CABLE LENGTH AND SIGNALING RATE(1) NODES SN65HVD20 Up to 50 m at 25 Mbps Up to 64 D: VP20 P: 65HVD20 SN65HVD21 Up to 150 m at 5 Mbps (with slew rate limit) Up to 256 D: VP21 P: 65HVD21 SN65HVD22 Up to1200 m at 500 kbps (with slew rate limit) Up to 256 D: VP22 P: 65HVD22 SN65HVD23 Up to 160 m at 25 Mbps (with receiver equalization) Up to 64 D: VP23 P: 65HVD23 SN65HVD24 Up to 500 m at 3 Mbps (with receiver equalization) Up to 256 D: VP24 P: 65HVD24 (1) Distance and signaling rate predictions based upon Belden 3105A cable and 15% eye pattern jitter. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PLASTIC THROUGH-HOLE P−PACKAGE (JEDEC MS-001) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE(1) D−PACKAGE (JEDEC MS-012) SN65HVD20P SN65HVD21P SN65HVD22P SN65HVD23P SN65HVD24P SN65HVD20D SN65HVD21D SN65HVD22D SN65HVD23D SN65HVD24D (1) Add R suffix for taped and reeled carriers. 2 MARKING www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE HVD20, HVD21, HVD22 INPUT ENABLE D DE A H H L H X L X OPEN HVD23, HVD24 OUTPUTS INPUT ENABLE B D DE A OUTPUTS H L H H H L L H L H L H Z Z X L Z Z OPEN Z Z X OPEN Z Z H H L OPEN H L H B H = high level, L= low level, X = don’t care, Z = high impedance (off), ? = indeterminate RECEIVER FUNCTION TABLE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT ENABLE OUTPUT VID = (VA – VB) 0.2 V ≤ VID RE R L H −0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V L H (see Note A) VID ≤ −0.2 V X L L H Z X OPEN Z Open circuit L H Short Circuit L H Idle (terminated) bus L H H = high level, L= low level, Z = high impedance (off) NOTE A: If the differential input VID remains within the transition range for more than 250 µs, the integrated failsafe circuitry detects a bus fault, and set the receiver output to a high state. See Figure 15. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1) SN65HVD2X Supply voltage(2), VCC −0.5 V to 7 V Voltage at any bus I/O terminal −27 V to 27 V Voltage input, transient pulse, A and B, (through 100 Ω, see Figure 16) Voltage input at any D, DE or RE terminal Receiver output current, IO −10 mA to 10 mA Human Body Model(3) Electrostatic discharge −60 V to 60 V −0.5 V to VCC+ 0.5 V Charged-Device Model(4) Machine Model(5) Continuous total power dissipation A, B, GND 16 kV All pins 5 kV All pins 1.5 kV All pins 200 V See Power Dissipation Rating Table Junction temperature, TJ 150°C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. (3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A. (4) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101. (5) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A115-A. 3 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS PACKAGE TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING 577 mW DERATING FACTOR(3) ABOVE TA = 25°C 4.62 mW/°C 369 mW 300 mW 913 mW 7.3 mW/°C 584 mW 474 mW 984 mW 7.87 mW/°C 630 mW 512 mW 1344 mW 10.8 mW/°C 860 mW 700 mW CIRCUIT BOARD MODEL Low-K(1) TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING High-K(2) Low-K(1) High-K(2) D P (1) In accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51−3. (2) In accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51−7. (3) This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER θJB θJC TEST CONDITIONS Junction-to-board thermal resistance Junction-to-case thermal resistance P 56 47.1 P 54 HVD21 Typical HVD22 HVD23 Device power dissipation VCC = 5 V, TJ = 25 25°C, C, RL = 54 Ω,, CL = 50 pF (driver), CL = 15 pF (receiver), 50% Duty cycle square-wave signal, Driver and receiver enabled 295 5 Mbps 260 500 kbps 233 25 Mbps 302 5 Mbps 267 HVD20 25 Mbps 408 5 Mbps 342 500 kbps 300 25 Mbps 417 5 Mbps 352 HVD22 HVD23 VCC = 5.5 V, TJ = 125 125°C,R C,RL = 54 Ω,, CL = 50 pF, CL = 15 pF (receiver), 50% Duty cycle square-wave signal, Driver and receiver enabled HVD24 TSD 25 Mbps HVD24 HVD21 Worst case UNITS 86.2 D HVD20 PD VALUE D Thermal shut-down junction temperature °C/W mW °C 170 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Supply voltage, VCC Voltage at any bus I/O terminal High-level input voltage, VIH Low-level input voltage, VIL Differential input voltage, VID A, B D, DE, RE A with respect to B Driver Output current Receiver Operating free-air temperature, TA(1) MIN NOM 4.5 5 5.5 V −20 25 V 2 0 VCC 0.8 V −25 25 V −110 110 −8 8 −40 85 °C 130 °C Junction temperature, TJ −40 (1) Maximum free-air temperature operation is allowed as long as the device recommended junction temperature is not exceeded. 4 MAX UNIT mA www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER VIK VO VOD(SS) Input clamp voltage Open-circuit output voltage Steady-state differential output voltage magnitude TEST CONDITIONS II = −18 mA A or B, No load MIN TYP(1) −1.5 MAX 0.75 0 No load (open circuit) 3.3 4.2 RL = 54 Ω, See Figure 1 With common-mode loading, See Figure 2 1.8 2.5 V VCC VCC V Change in steady-state differential output voltage between logic states See Figure 1 and Figure 3 VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage See Figure 1 ∆VOC(SS) Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage, VOC(H) – VOC(L) See Figure 1 and Figure 4 VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage, VOC(MAX) – VOC(MIN) RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 1 and Figure 4 VOD(RING) II Differential output voltage over and under shoot RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 5 D, DE −100 IO(OFF) IOZ Output current with power off VCC < = 2.5 V DE at 0 V See receiver line input current High impedance state output current IOS Short-circuit output current COD Differential output capacitance (1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and 25°C. −0.1 2.1 2.5 −0.1 0.1 V 2.9 V 0.1 V 0.35 VO = −20 V to 25 V, See Figure 9 V 1.8 ∆|VOD(SS)| Input current UNIT V 10% 100 −250 µA 250 mA MAX UNIT See receiver CI DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tPLH Differential output propagation delay, low-to- high tPHL Differential output propagation delay, high-to-low tr Differential output rise time tf Differential output fall time tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-high-level output tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level-output-to-high-impedance tPZL Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-low-level output tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level-output-to-high-impedance td(standby) td(wake) Time from an active differential output to standby Wake-up time from standby to an active differential output TEST CONDITIONS RL = 54 Ω,, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 HVD20, HVD23 6 10 20 HVD21, HVD24 20 32 60 160 280 500 RL = 54 Ω,, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 HVD20, HVD23 2 6 12 HVD21, HVD24 20 40 60 200 400 600 RE at 0 V, See Figure 6 RE at 0 V, See Figure 7 HVD22 HVD22 HVD20, HVD23 40 HVD21, HVD24 100 HVD22 300 HVD20, HVD23 40 HVD21, HVD24 100 HVD22 300 RE at VCC, See Figure 8 HVD20, HVD23 tsk(p) Pulse skew | tPLH – tPHL | MIN TYP(1) HVD21, HVD24 HVD22 ns ns ns ns 2 µs 8 µs 2 6 ns 50 (1) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and 25°C. 5 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions PARAMETER VIT(+) VIT(−) Positive-going differential input voltage threshold VHYS Hysteresis voltage (VIT+ − VIT−) Negative-going differential input voltage threshold TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 10 VO = 2.4 V, IO = −8 mA VO = 0.4 V, IO = 8 mA VIT(F+) Positive-going differential input failsafe voltage threshold See Figure 15 VCM = −7 V to 12 V VCM = −20 V to 25 V VIT(F−) Negative-going differential input failsafe voltage threshold See Figure 15 VCM = −7 V to 12 V VCM = −20 V to 25 V VIK VOH Input clamp voltage VOL Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage II(BUS) Bus input current (power on or power off) II Input current RI II = −18 mA VID = 200 mV, IOH = −8 mA, See Figure 11 VID = −200 mV, IOL = 8 mA, See Figure 11 CID Differential input capacitance (1) All typical values are at 25°C. MAX 60 200 −200 −60 100 130 40 120 200 120 250 −200 −120 −40 −250 −120 −1.5 VI = −7 to 12 V, Other input = 0 V −400 500 HVD21, HVD22, HVD24 −100 125 VI = −20 to 25 V, Other input = 0 V HVD20, HVD23 −800 1000 HVD21, HVD22, HVD24 −200 250 −100 100 HVD21, 22, 24 96 mV mV V 0.4 24 mV V 4 HVD20, 23 UNIT mV HVD20, HVD23 RE Input resistance MIN TYP(1) V µA µA kΩ VID = 0.5 + 0.4 sine (2π x 1.5 x 106t) 20 pF RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions PARAMETER tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time, low-to-high level output tr tf Receiver output rise time tPZH tPHZ Receiver output enable time to high level tPZL tPLZ Receiver output enable time to low level tr(standby) Time from an active receiver output to standby tr(wake) Wake-up time from standby to an active receiver output tsk(p) tp(set) Pulse skew | tPLH – tPHL | Delay time, bus fail to failsafe set tp(reset) Delay time, bus recovery to failsafe reset 6 Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output Receiver output fall time Receiver output disable time from high level Receiver output disable time from low level TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 11 TYP MAX HVD20, HVD23 16 35 HVD21, HVD22, HVD24 25 50 2 4 90 120 16 35 90 120 16 35 See Figure 11 See Figure 12 See Figure 13 MIN UNIT ns ns ns ns 2 See Figure 14, DE at 0 V See Figure 15, pulse rate = 1 kHz 8 250 µs 5 350 ns µs 50 ns www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 RECEIVER EQUALIZATION CHARACTERISTICS(1) over recommended operating conditions PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN 0m 100 m 25 Mbps 150 m 200 m 200 m tj(pp) Peak-to-peak eye-pattern jitter Pseudo-random NRZ code with a bit pattern length of 216 − 1 , Beldon 3105A cable, See Figure 27 10 Mbps 250 m 300 m 5 Mbps 3 Mbps 1 Mbps 500 m 500 m 1000 m TYP(2) HVD23 2 HVD20 6 HVD23 3 HVD20 15 HVD23 4 HVD20 27 HVD23 8 HVD20 22 HVD23 8 HVD20 34 HVD23 15 HVD20 49 HVD23 27 HVD21 128 HVD24 18 HVD20 93 HVD21 103 HVD23 90 HVD24 16 HVD21 216 HVD24 62 MAX UNIT ns (1) The HVD20 and HVD21 do not have receiver equalization, but are specified for comparison. (2) All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, and temperature = 25°C. SUPPLY CURRENT over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Driver enabled (DE at VCC), Receiver enabled (RE at 0 V) No load, VI = 0 V or VCC ICC Supply current Driver enabled (DE at VCC), Receiver disabled (RE at VCC) No load, VI = 0 V or VCC Driver disabled (DE at 0 V), Receiver enabled (RE at 0 V) No load Driver disabled (DE at 0 V), Receiver disabled (RE at VCC) D open MIN TYP MAX HVD20 6 9 HVD21 8 12 HVD22 6 9 HVD23 7 11 HVD24 10 14 HVD20 5 8 HVD21 7 11 HVD22 5 8 HVD23 5 9 HVD24 8 12 HVD20 4 7 HVD21 5 8 HVD22 4 7 HVD23 4.5 9 HVD24 5.5 10 All HVD2x 1 UNIT mA mA mA µA 7 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS RE Inputs D Inputs (HVD20, 21, 22) DE Input D Inputs (HVD23, 24) VCC VCC 100 kΩ 1 kΩ 1 kΩ Input Input 100 kΩ 9V 9V A Input B Input VCC VCC R1 R3 R1 R3 Input Input 29 V R2 29 V 29 V A and B Outputs R2 R Output VCC VCC 5Ω Output Output 9V 29 V HVD20, 23 HVD21, 22, 24 8 R1/R2 9 kΩ 36 kΩ R3 45 kΩ 180 kΩ www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION NOTES: Test load capacitance includes probe and jig capacitance (unless otherwise specified). Signal generator characteristics: rise and fall time < 6 ns, pulse rate 100 kHz, 50% duty cycle, Zo = 50 Ω (unless otherwise specified) IO II 27 Ω VOD 0 V or 3 V 50 pF 27 Ω IO VOC Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit, VOD and VOC Without Common-Mode Loading 375 Ω IO VOD 0 V or 3 V 60 Ω 375 Ω IO VTEST = −20 V to 25 V VTEST Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit, VOD With Common-Mode Loading 3V INPUT RL = 54 Ω Signal Generator VOD 1.5 V 90% 0V tPHL VOD(H) 10% VOD(L) tPLH CL = 50 pF 50 Ω 1.5 V 0V OUTPUT tr tf Figure 3. Driver Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms 27 Ω A VA D Signal Generator 50 Ω B 27 Ω ≈ 3.25 V VB 50 pF ≈ 1.75 V VOC(PP) VOC ∆VOC(SS) VOC Figure 4. Driver VOC Test Circuit and Waveforms 9 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 VOD(SS) VOD(RING) VOD(PP) 0 V Differential VOD(RING) VOD(SS) NOTE: VOD(RING) is measured at four points on the output waveform, corresponding to overshoot and undershoot from the VOD(H) and VOD(L) steady state values. Figure 5. VOD(RING) Waveform and Definitions A S1 D 0 V or 3 V 3 V if Testing A Output 0 V if Testing B Output DE Signal Generator 3V Output B 1.5 V DE CL = 50 pF RL = 110 Ω 1.5 V 0.5 V tPZH 0V VOH Output 50 Ω 2.5 V tPHZ VOff 0 Figure 6. Driver Enable/Disable Test, High Output 5V S1 D 3V Output 0 V or 3 V 0 V if Testing A Output 3 V if Testing B Output DE Signal Generator RL = 110 Ω 1.5 V DE 1.5 V 0V CL = 50 pF tPZL Output 50 Ω tPLZ 5V 2.5 V VOL 0.5 V Figure 7. Driver Enable/Disable Test, Low Output A 0 V or 3 V D RL = 54 Ω B DE Signal Generator CL = 50 pF VOD 3V DE 1.5 V 0V td(Wake) td(Standby) 1.5 V VOD 0.2 V 50 Ω Figure 8. Driver Standby/Wake Test Circuit and Waveforms 10 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 IOS VO Voltage Source Figure 9. Driver Short-Circuit Test IO VID VO Figure 10. Receiver DC Parameter Definitions Signal Generator 50 Ω Input B VID A B Signal Generator 50 Ω IO R CL = 15 pF 1.5 V 50% Input A 0V tPHL VOH tPLH VO Output 90% 1.5 V tr 10% V OL tf Figure 11. Receiver Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms VCC VCC D DE A 54 Ω B 3V R RE Signal Generator 1 kΩ 0V RE 1.5 V 0V CL = 15 pF tPZH tPHZ 50 Ω R 1.5 V VOH VOH −0.5 V GND Figure 12. Receiver Enable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output High 11 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 0V VCC D DE A 54 Ω B 3V 1 kΩ R RE 5V 1.5 V 0V CL = 15 pF RE tPZL Signal Generator tPLZ VCC 50 Ω R 1.5 V VOL +0.5 V VOL Figure 13. Receiver Enable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output Low VCC Switch Down for V(A) = 1.5 V, Switch Up for V(A) = −1.5 V A 1.5 V or −1.5 V R 3V B 1 kΩ RE CL = 15 pF 1.5 V 0V RE Signal Generator tr(Standby) tr(Wake) 50 Ω 5V R 1.5 V VOH −0.5 V VOL +0.5 V 0V VOH VOL Figure 14. Receiver Standby and Wake Test Circuit and Waveforms Bus Data Valid Region 200 mV Bus Data Transition Region −40 mV VID −200 mV −1.5 V Bus Data Valid Region tp(SET) tp(RESET) VOH R 1.5 V VOL Figure 15. Receiver Active Failsafe Definitions and Waveforms 100 Ω VTEST 0V Pulse Generator, 15 µs Duration, 1% Duty Cycle 15 µs 1.5 ms Figure 16. Test Circuit and Waveforms, Transient Overvoltage Test 12 −VTEST www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 PIN ASSIGNMENTS D or P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) R RE DE D 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VCC B A GND LOGIC DIAGRAM POSITIVE LOGIC R 1 RE DE 2 3 D 4 6 A 7 B TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS HVD20, HVD23 BUS PIN CURRENT vs BUS PIN VOLTAGE HVD21, HVD22, HVD24 BUS PIN CURRENT vs BUS PIN VOLTAGE 150 600 DE = 0 V DE = 0 V 100 Bus Pin Current − µ A Bus Pin Current − µ A 400 200 VCC = 0 V 0 VCC = 5 V −200 VCC = 0 V 0 VCC = 5 V −50 −100 −400 −600 −30 50 −20 −10 0 10 20 30 −150 −30 −20 −10 0 10 Bus Pin Voltage − V Bus Pin Voltage − V Figure 17 Figure 18 20 30 13 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNALING RATE DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER LOAD CURRENT 75 ICC − Supply Current − mA 70 5 HVD20 VOD − Driver Differential Output Voltage − V VCC = 5 V, DE = RE = VCC, LOAD = 54 Ω, 50 pF 65 HVD22 HVD21 60 55 50 45 40 0.1 1 10 Signaling Rate − Mbps 4.5 3.5 VCC = 5 V 3 2.5 2 VCC = 4.5 V 1.5 1 0.5 0 100 VCC = 5.5 V 4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 IL − Driver Load Current − mA Figure 19 70 80 Figure 20 HVD20, HVD23 RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTAL INPUT VOLATGE PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs CABLE LENGTH 30 VIT(−) 5 VIT(+) 25 VCM = 25 V VCM = 25 V 4 VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V 3 2 VCM = −20 V VCM = −20 V 1 −0.1 0 0.1 VID − Differential Input Voltage − V Figure 21 14 VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, VIC = 2.5 V, Cable: Belden 3105A HVD20 = 25 Mbps 20 15 10 HVD23 = 25 Mbps 5 0 −1 −0.2 Peak-to-Peak Jitter − ns VO − Receiver Output Voltage − V 6 0.2 0 100 120 140 160 Cable Length − m Figure 22 180 200 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 HVD20, HVD21, HVD23, HVD24 HVD20, HVD23 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs CABLE LENGTH PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs SIGNALING RATE 70 HVD21: 500 m Cable HVD21 = 10 Mbps 110 Peak-to-Peak Jitter − ns Peak-to-Peak Jitter − ns 60 130 VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, VIC = 2.5 V, Cable: Belden 3105A 50 40 HVD20 = 10 Mbps 30 HVD23 = 10 Mbps 20 90 VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, VIC = 2.5 V, Cable: Belden 3105A 70 50 30 10 HVD24: 500 m Cable HVD24 = 10 Mbps 0 200 10 220 240 260 Cable Length − m Figure 23 280 300 3 3.5 4 4.5 Signaling Rate − Mbps 5 Figure 24 15 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 APPLICATION INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION The HVD2x family of devices integrates a differential receiver and differential driver with additional features for improved performance in electrically-noisy, long-cable, or other fault-intolerant applications. The receiver hysteresis (typically 130 mV) is much larger than found in typical RS-485 transceivers. This helps reject spurious noise signals which would otherwise cause false changes in the receiver output state. Slew rate limiting on the driver outputs (SN65HVD21, 22, and 24) reduces the high-frequency content of signal edges. This decreases reflections from bus discontinuities, and allows longer stub lengths between nodes and the main bus line. Designers should consider the maximum signaling rate and cable length required for a specific application, and choose the transceiver best matching those requirements. When DE is low, the differential driver is disabled, and the A and B outputs are in high-impedance states. When DE is high, the differential driver is enabled, and drives the A and B outputs according to the state of the D input. When RE is high, the differential receiver output buffer is disabled, and the R output is in a high-impedance state. When RE is low, the differential receiver is enabled, and the R output reflects the state of the differential bus inputs on the A and B pins. If both the driver and receiver are disabled, (DE low and RE high) then all nonessential circuitry, including auxiliary functions such as failsafe and receiver equalization is placed in a low-power standby state. This reduces power consumption to less than 5 µW. When either enable input is asserted, the circuitry again becomes active. In addition to the primary differential receiver, these devices incorporate a set of comparators and logic to implement an active receiver failsafe feature. These components determine whether the differential bus signal is valid. Whenever the differential signal is close to zero volts (neither high nor low), a timer initiates, If the differential input remains within the transition range for more than 250 microseconds, the timer expires and set the receiver output to the high state. If a valid bus input (high or low) is received at any time, the receiver output reflects the valid bus state, and the timer is reset. (V A−V B) : Not High + − Bus Input Invalid (V A−VB) : Not Low Timer 250 ms R 1 120 mV + − 120 mV Active Filters 2 RE STANDBY 3 DE 6 D 4 Slew Rate Control Figure 25. Function Block Diagram 16 7 A B www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 Figure 26. HVD22 Receiver Operation With 20-V Offset on Input Signal ƪ ƫƪǒ ƫƪ ƫ k0 (DC loss) p1 (MHz) k1 p2 (MHz) k2 p3 (MHz) k3 Similar to 160m of Belden 3105A 0.95 0.25 0.3 3.5 0.5 15 1 Similar to 250m of Belden 3105A 0.9 0.25 0.4 3.5 0.7 12 1 Similar to 500m of Belden 3105A 0.8 0.25 0.6 2.2 1 8 1 Similar to 1000m of Belden 3105A 0.6 0.3 1 3 1 6 1 H(s) + k0 ǒ1–k 1Ǔ ) k1p1 ǒs ) p 1Ǔ 1–k Ǔ) 2 k p 2 2 ǒs ) p2Ǔ ǒ1–k3Ǔ ) Signal Generator k p 3 3 ǒs ) p3Ǔ H(s) Figure 27. Cable Attenuation Model for Jitter Measurements 17 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 INTEGRATED RECEIVER EQUALIZATION USING THE HVD23 Figure 28 illustrates the benefits of integrated receiver equalization as implemented in the HVD23 transceiver. In this test setup, a differential signal generator applied a signal voltage at one end of the cable, which was Belden 3105A twisted-pair shielded cable. The test signal was a pseudo-random bit stream (PRBS) of nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) data. Channel 1 (top) shows the eye-pattern of the differential voltage at the receiver inputs (after the cable attenuation). Channel 2 (bottom) shows the output of the receiver. Figure 28. HVD23 Receiver Performance at 25 Mbps Over 150 Meter Cable 18 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 INTEGRATED RECEIVER EQUALIZATION USING THE HVD24 Figure 29 illustrates the benefits of integrated receiver equalization as implemented in the HVD24 transceiver. In this test setup, a differential signal generator applied a signal voltage at one end of the cable, which was Belden 3105A twisted-pair shielded cable. The test signal was a pseudo-random bit stream (PRBS) of nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) data. Channel 1 (top) shows the eye-pattern of the bit stream. Channel 2 (middle) shows the eye-pattern of the differential voltage at the receiver inputs (after the cable attenuation). Channel 3 (bottom) shows the output of the receiver. Figure 29. HVD24 Receiver Performance at 5 Mbps Over 500 Meter Cable 19 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 NOISE CONSIDERATIONS FOR EQUALIZED RECEIVERS The simplest way of overcoming the effects of cable losses is to increase the sensitivity of the receiver. If the maximum attenuation of frequencies of interest is 20 dB, increasing the receiver gain by a factor of ten compensates for the cable. However, this means that both signal and noise are amplified. Therefore, the receiver with higher gain is more sensitive to noise and it is important to minimize differential noise coupling to the equalized receiver. Differential noise is crated when conducted or radiated noise energy generates more voltage on one line of the differential pair than the other. For this to occur from conducted or electric far-field noise, the impedance to ground of the lines must differ. For noise frequency out to 50 MHz, the input traces can be treated as a lumped capacitance if the receiver is approximately 10 inches or less from the connector. Therefore, matching impedance of the lines is accomplished by matching the lumped capacitance of each. The primary factors that affect the capacitance of a trace are in length, thickness, width, dielectric material, distance from the signal return path, stray capacitance, and proximity to other conductors. It is difficult to match each of the variables for each line of the differential pair exactly, but a reasonable effort to do so keeps the lines balanced and less susceptible to differential noise coupling. Another source of differential noise is from near-field coupling. In this situation, an assumption of equal noise-source impedance cannot be made as in the far-field. Familiarly known as crosstalk, more energy from a nearby signal is coupled to one line of the differential pair. Minimization of this differential noise is accomplished by keeping the signal pair close together and physical separation from high-voltage, high-current, or high-frequency signals. In summary, follow these guidelines in board layout for keeping differential noise to a minimum. D D D D D 20 Keep the differential input traces short. Match the length, physical dimensions, and routing of each line of the pair. Keep the lines close together. Match components connected to each line. Separate the inputs from high-voltage, high-frequency, or high-current signals. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 16-Mar-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN65HVD20D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD20DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD20DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD20DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD20P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD20PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD21D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD21DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD21DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD21P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD21PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD22D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD22DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD22DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD22DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD22P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD22PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD23D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD23DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD23DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD23DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD23P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD23PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD24D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD24DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Addendum-Page 1 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 16-Mar-2007 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN65HVD24DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD24DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD24P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type SN65HVD24PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-May-2007 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com Device 17-May-2007 Package Pins Site Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant SN65HVD20DR D 8 FMX 330 0 6.4 5.2 2.1 8 12 PKGORN T1TR-MS P SN65HVD21DR D 8 FMX 330 0 6.4 5.2 2.1 8 12 PKGORN T1TR-MS P SN65HVD22DR D 8 FMX 330 0 6.4 5.2 2.1 8 12 PKGORN T1TR-MS P SN65HVD23DR D 8 FMX 330 0 6.4 5.2 2.1 8 12 PKGORN T1TR-MS P SN65HVD24DR D 8 FMX 330 0 6.4 5.2 2.1 8 12 PKGORN T1TR-MS P TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION Device Package Pins Site Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN65HVD20DR D 8 FMX 342.9 336.6 20.6 SN65HVD21DR D 8 FMX 342.9 336.6 20.6 SN65HVD22DR D 8 FMX 342.9 336.6 20.6 SN65HVD23DR D 8 FMX 342.9 336.6 20.6 SN65HVD24DR D 8 FMX 342.9 336.6 20.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-May-2007 Pack Materials-Page 3 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.015 (0,38) Gage Plane 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0.430 (10,92) MAX 0.010 (0,25) M 4040082/D 05/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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