ISL55110, ISL55111 ® Data Sheet December 16, 2008 FN6228.3 Dual, High Speed MOSFET Driver Features The ISL55110 and ISL55111 are dual high speed MOSFET drivers intended for applications requiring accurate pulse generation and buffering. Target applications include Ultrasound, CCD Imaging, Automotive Piezoelectric distance sensing and clock generation circuits. • 5V to 12V Pulse Magnitude With a wide output voltage range and low ON-resistance, these devices can drive a variety of resistive and capacitive loads with fast rise and fall times, allowing high speed operation with low skew, as required in large CCD array imaging applications. • Low Skew The ISL55110 and ISL55111 are compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic families and incorporate tightly controlled input thresholds to minimize the effect of input rise time on output pulse width. The ISL55110 has a pair of in-phase drivers while the ISL55111 has two drivers operating in antiphase. Both inputs of the device have independent inputs to allow external time phasing if required. The ISL55110 has a power-down mode for low power consumption during equipment standby times, making it ideal for portable products. The ISL55110 and ISL55111 are available in 16 Ld Exposed pad QFN packaging and 8 Ld TSSOP. Both devices are specified for operation over the full -40°C to +85°C temperature range. Functional Block Diagram • High Current Drive 3.5A • 6ns Minimum Pulse Width • 1.5ns Rise and Fall Times, 100pF Load • 3.3V and 5V Logic Compatible • In-Phase and Anti-Phase Outputs • Small QFN and TSSOP Packaging • Low Quiescent Current • Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant) Applications • Ultrasound MOSFET Driver • CCD Array Horizontal Driver • Automotive Piezo Driver Applications • Clock Driver Circuits Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Note) PART TEMP. PACKAGE MARKING RANGE (°C) (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. # ISL55110IRZ* 55 110IRZ -40 to +85 16 Ld QFN L16.4x4A ISL55110IVZ* 55110 IVZ -40 to +85 8 Ld TSSOP M8.173 ISL55111IRZ* 55 111IRZ -40 to +85 16 Ld QFN ISL55111IVZ* 55111 IVZ -40 to +85 8 Ld TSSOP M8.173 ISL55110 AND ISL55111 DUAL DRIVER o o o o VDD VH IN-A OA o HIZ-QFN* OB IN-B * GND o o L16.4x4A *Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. o o POWER DOWN *HIZ AVAILABLE IN QFN PACKAGE ONLY *ISL55111 IN-B IS INVERTING 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006-2008. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL55110, ISL55111 Pinouts ISL55111 (16 LD QFN) TOP VIEW NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC ISL55110 (16 LD QFN) TOP VIEW 16 15 14 13 16 15 14 13 2 11 GND 10 VH PD 3 10 VH OA IN-B 4 9 IN-B 4 9 5 6 7 8 NC 3 NC PD NC 11 GND IN-A 2 5 6 7 8 NC ENABLE ENABLE NC 12 OB 12 OB NC 1 1 IN-A VDD VDD OA ISL55111 (8 LD TSSOP) TOP VIEW ISL55110 (8 LD TSSOP) TOP VIEW VDD 1 8 OB VDD 1 8 OB PD 2 7 GND PD 2 7 GND IN-B 3 6 VH IN-B 3 6 VH IN-A 4 5 IN-A 4 5 OA OA Pin Descriptions 16 Ld QFN 8 Ld TSSOP PIN 1 1 VDD 10 6 VH 11 7 GND 3 2 PD 2 ENABLE FUNCTION Logic Power. Driver High Rail Supply. Ground, Return for Both VH Rail and VDD Logic Supply. Power-Down. Active Logic High Places Part in Power-Down Mode. QFN Packages Only. Provides High Speed Logic HIZ Control of Driver Outputs while Leaving Device Logic Power On. 5 4 IN-A 4 3 IN-B, INB 9 5 OA Driver Output Related to IN-A. 12 8 OB Driver Output Related to IN-B. NC No Connect. 6 through 8, 13 through 16 2 Logic Level Input that Drives OA to VH Rail or Ground. Not Inverted. Logic Level Input that Drives OB to VH Rail or Ground. Not Inverted on ISL55110, Inverted on ISL55111. FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C) Thermal Information VH+ to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.0V VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5V VIN_A, VIN_V, PDN, ENABLE. . . . . . (GND - 0.5V) to (VDD + 0.5V) OA, OB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(GND - 0.5) to (VH + 0.5V) Maximum Peak Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (300mA) ESD Rating Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3kV Thermal Resistance θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 16 Ld (4x4) QFN Package (Notes 2, 3) 45 3.0 8 Ld TSSOP Package (Note 1) . . . . . . 140 N/A Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Operating Conditions Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA NOTES: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 2. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 3. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. Recommended Operating Conditions PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNIT 12 13.2 V VH Driver Supply Voltage 5 VDD Logic Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V TA Ambient Temperature -40 +85 °C TJ Junction Temperature +150 °C DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VH = +12V, VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNITS LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS VIX_LH Logic Input Threshold - Low to High lIH = 1µA: VIN_A, VIN_B 1.32 1.42 1.52 V VIX_HL Logic Input Threshold - High to Low lIL = 1µA: VIN_A, VIN_B 1.12 1.22 1.32 V VHYS Logic Input Hysteresis VIN_A,VIN_B VIH Logic Input High Threshold PDN 2.0 VDD V VIL Logic Input Low Threshold PDN 0 0.8 V VIH Logic Input High Threshold ENABLE - QFN only 2.0 VDD V VIL Logic Input Low Threshold ENABLE - QFN only 0 0.8 V IIX_H Input Current Logic High VIN_A,VIN_B = VDD 10 20 nA IIX_L Input Current Logic Low VIN_A, VIN_B = 0V 10 20 nA II_H Input Current Logic High PDN = VDD 10 20 nA II_L Input Current Logic Low PDN = 0V 10 15 nA II_H Input Current Logic High ENABLE = VDD (QFN only) 12 mA II_L Input Current Logic Low ENABLE = 0V (QFN only) 3 0.2 -25 V nA FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VH = +12V, VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNITS 3 6 Ω DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS rDS Driver Output Resistance IDC Driver Output DC Current (>2s) IAC Peak Output Current Design Intent verified via simulation. VOH to VOL Driver Output Swing Range VH voltage to Ground IDD Logic Supply Quiescent Current PDN = Low IDD-PDN Logic Supply Power-Down Current IH IH_PDN OA, OB 100 mA 3.5 A 3 13.2 V 6.0 mA PDN = High 12 µA Driver Supply Quiescent Current PDN = Low, No resistive load DOUT 15 µA Driver Supply Power-Down Current PDN = High 1 µA SUPPLY CURRENTS AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER 4.0 VH = +12V, VDD = +3.6, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNITS SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS tR Driver Rise Time OA, OB: CL = 100pF/1k 10% to 90%, VOH - VOL = 12V 1.2 ns tF Driver Fall Time OA, OB: CL = 100pF/1k 10% to 90%, VOH - VOL = 12V 1.4 ns tR Driver Rise Time OA, OB CL = 1nF 10% to 90%, VOH-VOL = 12V 6.2 ns tF Driver Fall Time OA, OB CL = 1nF 10% to 90%, VOH-VOL = 12V 6.9 ns tpdR Input to Output Propagation Delay Figure 2, Load 100pF/1k 10.9 ns tpdF Input to Output Propagation Delay 10.7 ns tpdR Input to Output Propagation Delay 12.8 ns tpdF Input to Output Propagation Delay 12.5 ns tpdR Input to Output Propagation Delay 14.5 ns tpdF Input to Output Propagation Delay 14.1 ns tSkewR Channel-to-Channel tpdR Spread with Same Loads Both Channels Figure 2, All Loads <0.5 ns tSkewF Channel-to-Channel tpdF Spread with Same Loads Both Channels. Figure 2, All Loads <0.5 ns FMAX Maximum Operating Frequency 70 MHz TMIN Minimum Pulse Width 6 ns PDEN* Power-down to Power-on Time 650 ns PDDIS* Power-on to Power-down Time 40 ns TEN* ENABLE to ENABLE Time (HIZ Off) 40 ns TDIS* ENABLE to ENABLE TIme (HIZ On) 40 ns Figure 2, Load 330pF Figure 2, Load 680pF NOTE: 4. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 4 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 VH = 12V +3V + 4.7µF INPUT 0.1µF ≈0.4V INX INPUT OUTPUT CL ISL55110 INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES ≤2ns tf tr 12V IN 90% 90% OUTPUT 0V 10% 10% FIGURE 1. TEST CIRCUIT RISE (tR)/FALL(tF) THRESHOLDS VH = 12V +3V + 4.7µF INPUT 50% ≈0.4V IN-X INPUT tpdR OUTPUT CL ISL55110 INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES ≤2ns 50% 0.1µF IN tpdF 12V OUTPUT OA AND OB ISLS55110 OUTPUT OA ISLS55111 50% 50% 0V 12V OUTPUT OB ISLS55111 50% 50% 0V tSKEWR = tpdR CHN1 - tpdR CHN2 FIGURE 2. TEST CIRCUIT PROPAGATION TPD DELAY 5 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves (See “Typical Performance Curves Discussion” on page 11) 7.0 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.9 +85°C 4.9 +25°C 4.2 rON 4.2 rON VDD 3.6V +50mA 6.3 VDD 3.6V -50mA +85°C 5.6 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 -40°C 0.0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 +25°C 3.5 12 -40°C 0.0 3 13 4 5 6 VH, DRIVE RAIL (V) FIGURE 3. DRIVER rON vs VH SOURCE RESISTANCE 7 8 9 10 VH, DRIVE RAIL (V) 11 12 FIGURE 4. DRIVER rON vs VH SINK RESISTANCE 4.00 4.00 50mA 50mA 3.66 3.66 3.33 rON (Ω) rON (Ω) 13 VH 5.0V 2.66 VH 12.0V 3.33 2.66 VH 5.0V 2.33 VH 12.0V 2.33 2.00 2.5 3.5 4.5 2.00 2.5 5.5 VDD (V) 3.5 4.5 5.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 5. rON vs VDD SOURCE RESISTANCE FIGURE 6. rON vs VDD SINK RESISTANCE 5.0 10 VDD 3.6V 9 4.6 8 IDD (mA) IDD (mA) 7 4.2 3.8 6 5 4 3 3.4 2 VH 5V AND 12V 3.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 7. IDD vs VDD QUIESCENT CURRENT 6 5.5 1 0 4 8 VH, DRIVE RAIL (V) 12 FIGURE 8. IDD vs VH @ 50MHz (NO LOAD) FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves (See “Typical Performance Curves Discussion” on page 11) (Continued) 100 200 VDD 3.6V 80 160 70 140 60 120 50 40 VDD 3.6V 180 IH (mA) IH (µA) 90 100 80 30 60 20 40 10 20 0 0 4 8 VH, DRIVE RAIL (V) 4 12 15.0 200 13.5 180 12.0 160 10.5 140 9.00 120 7.50 6.00 4.50 100 80 40 VH 5.0V VDD 3.6V 0.50 66M 100M 124M TOGGLE FREQUENCY (Hz) 20 0 50M 128M FIGURE 11. IDD vs FREQUENCY (DUAL CHANNEL, NO LOAD) 1.5 1.4 1.4 LOGIC (V) +85°C 1.3 1.2 1.1 66M 100M 124M TOGGLE FREQUENCY (Hz) 128M FIGURE 12. IH vs FREQUENCY (DUAL CHANNEL, NO LOAD) 1.5 -40°C LOGIC (V) VH 5.0V VDD 3.6V 60 2.00 0.00 50M 12 FIGURE 10. IH vs VH @ 50MHz (NO LOAD) IH (mA) IDD (mA) FIGURE 9. QUIESCENT IH vs VH 8 VH, DRIVE RAIL (V) 1.3 -40°C 1.2 1.1 +85°C 1.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 13. VIH LOGIC THRESHOLDS 7 5.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 14. VIL LOGIC THRESHOLDS FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves 10 10 9 9 8 7 6 680pF 8 680pF FALL TIME (ns) RISE TIME (ns) (See “Typical Performance Curves Discussion” on page 11) (Continued) 330pF 5 4 3 2 VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 7 6 330pF 5 4 3 2 1 1 VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 0 -40 -10 +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) +50 0 -40 +85 +85 20 18 680pF 18 16 14 12 10 8 330pF 6 4 VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 2 0 -40 -10 +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) +50 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) +50 FIGURE 16. tf vs TEMPERATURE 20 14 12 10 8 330pF 6 4 VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 2 0 -40 +85 -10 +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) +50 +85 FIGURE 18. tpdf vs TEMPERATURE 10 10 VH 12.0V 9 680pF 8 9 8 100pF/1k 1000pF 330pF FALL TIME (ns) 7 100pF/1k 680pF 16 FIGURE 17. tpdr vs TEMPERATURE RISE TIME (ns) +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) FIGURE 15. tr vs TEMPERATURE 6 5 4 3 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3.5 4.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 19. tr vs VDD 8 5.5 1000pF 680pF 330pF 7 2 0 2.5 -10 0 2.5 VH 12.0V 3.5 4.5 5.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 20. tf vs VDD FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves (See “Typical Performance Curves Discussion” on page 11) (Continued) 12.0 12.0 100pF/1k 9.6 9.6 8.4 8.4 7.2 6.0 4.8 3.6 680pF 7.2 6.0 4.8 3.6 1.2 1.2 VDD 3.3V 3 6 0.0 12 9 VDD 3.3V 3 6 VH (V) FIGURE 22. tf vs VH 20 20 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) VH 12.0V 18 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 12 9 VH (V) FIGURE 21. tr vs VH 16 14 12 10 100pF/1k 8 1000pF 6 4 2 VH 12.0V 18 16 14 12 10 1000pF 100pF/1k 8 6 4 2 0 2.5 3.5 0 2.5 5.5 4.5 3.5 VDD (V) 5.5 4.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 23. tpdr vs VDD FIGURE 24. tpdf vs VDD 20 20 VDD 3.3V 16 14 12 10 8 1000pF 100pF/1k VDD 3.3V 18 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 18 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 1000pF 2.4 2.4 0.0 330pF 100pF/1k 10.8 1000pF FALL TIME (ns) RISE TIME (ns) 10.8 680pF 330pF 6 4 2 16 14 12 10 100pF/1k 8 1000pF 6 4 2 0 0 3 6 9 VH (V) FIGURE 25. tpdr vs VH 9 12 3 6 9 12 VH (V) FIGURE 26. tpdf vs VH FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves (See “Typical Performance Curves Discussion” on page 11) (Continued) 1.0 1.0 VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 330pF 0.6 tskewF (ns) tskewR (ns) VH 12.0V VDD 3.6V 0.9 0.5 680pF 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -40 -10 +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) +50 0.0 -40 +85 FIGURE 27. tskewr vs TEMPERATURE 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 680pF 0.4 680pF 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 330pF 0.1 0.1 330pF 0.0 2.5 5.5 4.5 3.5 5.5 4.5 VDD (V) VDD (V) FIGURE 29. tskewr vs VDD FIGURE 30. tskewf vs VDD 1.0 1.0 VDD 3.3V 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 680pF 0.5 0.4 VDD 3.3V 0.9 SKEW (ns) SKEW (ns) +85 0.6 0.3 0.6 680pF 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 3 330pF 0.1 330pF 0.1 0.0 +50 VH 12.0V 0.9 SKEW (ns) SKEW (ns) 0.9 3.5 +20 PACKAGE TEMP (°C) 1.0 VH 12.0V 0.0 2.5 -10 FIGURE 28. tskewf vs TEMPERATURE 1.0 0.5 330pF 680pF 0.6 6 9 VDD (V) FIGURE 31. tskewr vs VH 10 12 3 6 9 12 VDD (V) FIGURE 32. tskewf vs VH FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Typical Performance Curves Discussion rON The rON Source is tested by placing the device in Constant Drive High Condition and connecting -50mA constant current source to the Driver Output. The Voltage Drop is measured from VH to Driver Output for rON calculations. The rON Sink is tested by placing the device in Constant Driver Low Condition and connecting a +50mA constant current source. The Voltage Drop from Driver Out to Ground is measured for rON Calculations. Dynamic Tests All dynamic tests are conducted with ISL55110, ISL55111 Evaluation Board(s) (ISL55110_11EVAL2Z). Driver Loads are soldered to the Evaluation board. Measurements are collected with P6245 Active FET Probes and TDS5104 Oscilloscope. Pulse Stimulus is provided by HP8131 pulse generator. The ISL55110, ISL55111 Evaluation Boards provide Test Point Fields for leadless connection to either an Active FET Probe or Differential probe. TP-IN fields are used for monitoring pulse input stimulus. TP-OA/B monitor Driver Output waveforms. C6 and C7 are the usual placement for Driver loads. R3 and R4 are not populated and are provided for User-Specified, more complex load characterization. Pin Skew Pin Skew measurements are based on the difference in propagation delay of the two channels. Measurements are made on each channel from the 50% point on the stimulus point to the 50% point on the driver output. The difference in the propagation delay for Channel A and Channel B is considered to be Skew. Both Rising Propagation Delay and Falling Propagation Delay are measured and report as tSkewR and tSkewF. 50MHz Tests 50MHz Tests reported as No Load actually include Evaluation board parasitics and a single TEK 6545 FET probe. However no driver load components are installed and C6 through C9 and R3 through R6 are not populated. General The Most dynamic measurements are presented in three ways: 1. Over-temperature with a VDD of 3.6V and VH of 12.0V. 2. At ambient with VH set to 12V and VDD data points of 2.5V, 3.5V, 4.5V and 5.50V. 3. The ambient tests are repeated with VDD of 3.3V and VH data points of 3V, 6V, 9V and 12V. FIGURE 33. ISL55110/11EVAL2Z EVALUATION BOARD 11 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Detailed Description The ISL55110, ISL55111 are Dual High Speed MOSFET Drivers intended for applications requiring accurate pulse generation and buffering. Target applications include Ultrasound, CCD Imaging, Automotive Piezoelectric distance sensing and clock generation circuits. With a wide output voltage range and low ON-resistance, these devices can drive a variety of resistive and capacitive loads with fast rise and fall times, allowing high speed operation with low skew as required in large CCD array imaging applications. The ISL55110 and ISL55111 are compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic families and incorporate tightly controlled input thresholds to minimize the effect of input rise time on output pulse width. The ISL55110 has a pair of in-phase drivers while the ISL55111 has two drivers operating in antiphase. Both inputs of the device have independent inputs to allow external time phasing if required. In addition to power MOSFET drivers, the ISL55110, ISL55111 is well suited for other applications such as bus, control signal, and clock drivers on large memory of microprocessor boards, where the load capacitance is large and low propagation delays are required. Other potential applications include peripheral power drivers and chargepump voltage inverters. Input Stage The input stage is a high impedance input with rise/fall hysteresis. This means that the inputs will be directly compatible with both TTL and lower voltage logic over the entire VDD range. The user should treat the inputs as high speed pins and keep rise and fall times to <2ns. Output Stage The ISL55110, ISL55111 output is a high-power CMOS driver, swinging between ground and VH. At VH = 12V, the output impedance of the inverter is typically 3.0Ω. The high peak current capability of the ISL55110, ISL55111 enables it to drive a 330pF load to 12V with a rise time of <3.0ns over the full temperature range. The output swing of the ISL55110, ISL55111 comes within < 30mV of the VH and Ground rails. Application Notes Although the ISL55110, ISL55111 is simply a dual level-shifting driver, there are several areas to which careful attention must be paid. times and rise and fall times. Use a ground plane if possible or use separate ground returns for the input and output circuits. To minimize any common inductance in the ground return, separate the input and output circuit ground returns as close to the ISL55110, ISL55111 as possible. Bypassing The rapid charging and discharging of the load capacitance requires very high current spikes from the power supplies. A parallel combination of capacitors which have a low impedance over a wide frequency range should be used. A 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a low inductance 0.1µF capacitor is usually sufficient bypassing. Output Damping Ringing is a common problem in any circuit with very fast rise or fall times. Such ringing will be aggravated by long inductive lines with capacitive loads. Techniques to reduce ringing include: 1. Reduce inductance by making printed circuit board traces as short as possible. 2. Reduce inductance by using a ground plane or by closely coupling the output lines to their return paths. 3. Use small damping resistor in series with the output of the ISL55110, ISL55111. Although this reduces ringing, it will also slightly increase the rise and fall times. 4. Use good bypassing techniques to prevent supply voltage ringing. Power Dissipation Calculation The Power dissipation equation has three components: Quiescent Power Dissipation, Power dissipation due to Internal Parasitics and Power Dissipation because of the Load Capacitor. Power dissipation due to internal parasitics is usually the most difficult to accurately quantitize. This is primarily due to Crow-Bar current which is a product of both the high and low drivers conducting effectively at the same time during driver transitions. Design goals always target the minimum time for this condition to exist. Given that how often this occurs is a product of frequency, Crowbar effects can be characterized as internal capacitance. Lab tests are conducted with Driver Outputs disconnected from any load. With design verification packaging, bond wires are removed to aid in the characterization process. Based on laboratory tests and simulation correlation of those results, Equation 1 defines the ISL55110, ISL55111 Power Dissipation per channel: Grounding 2∗ f 2∗ f P = VDD∗ 3.3e-3 + 10pF∗ VDD + 135pF∗ VH + Since the input and the high current output current paths both include the ground pin, it is very important to minimize any common impedance in the ground return. Since the ISL55111 has one inverting input, any common impedance will generate negative feedback, and may degrade the delay CL∗ VH 12 2∗ f (EQ. 1) (Watts/Channel) 1. Where: 3.3mA is the quiescent Current from the VDD. This forms a small portion of the total calculation. When figuring two FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 channel power consumption, only include this current once. 2. 10pF is the approximate parasitic Capacitor (Inverters, etc.), which the VDD drives 3. 135pF is the approximate parasitic at the DOUT and its Buffers. This includes the effect of the Crow-bar Current. 4. CL is the Load capacitor being driven Power Dissipation Discussion Specifying continuous pulse rates, driver loads and driver level amplitudes are key in determining power supply requirements, as well as dissipation/cooling necessities. Driver Output patterns also impact these needs. The faster the pin activity, the greater the need to supply current and remove heat. As detailed in the “Power Dissipation Calculation” on page 12, Power Dissipation of the device is calculated by taking the DC current of the VDD (logic) and VH Current (Driver rail) times the respective voltages and adding the product of both calculations. The average DC current measurements of IDD and IH should be done while running the device with the planned VDD and VH levels and driving the required pulse activity of both channels at the desired operating frequency and driver loads. Therefore, the user must address power dissipation relative to the planned operating conditions. Even with a device mounted per Notes 1 or 2 under Thermal Information, given the high speed pulse rate and amplitude capability of the ISL55110, ISL55111, it is possible to exceed the +150°C “absolute-maximum junction temperature”. Therefore, it is important to calculate the maximum junction temperature for the application to determine if operating conditions need to be modified for the device to remain in the safe operating area. The maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to Equation 2: T JMAX - T AMAX P DMAX = --------------------------------------------θ JA The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the loads. Power also depends on number of channels changing state and frequency of operation. The extent of continuous active pulse generation will greatly effect dissipation requirements. The user should evaluate various heat sink/cooling options in order to control the ambient temperature part of the equation. This is especially true if the user’s applications require continuous, high speed operation. A review of the θJA ratings of the TSSOP and QFN package clearly show the QFN package to have better thermal characteristics. The reader is cautioned against assuming a calculated level of thermal performance in actual applications. A careful inspection of conditions in your application should be conducted. Great care must be taken to ensure Die Temperature does not exceed +150°C Absolute Maximum Thermal Limits. Important Note: The ISL55110, ISL55111 QFN package metal plane is used for heat sinking of the device. It is electrically connected to the negative supply potential ground. Power Supply Sequencing The ISL55110, ISL55111 references both VDD and the VH driver supplies with respect to Ground. Therefore, apply VDD, then VH. Digital Inputs should never be open. Do not apply slow analog ramps to the inputs. Again, place decoupling as close to the package as possible for both VDD and especially VH. Special Loading With most applications, the user will usually have a special load requirement. Please contact Intersil for Evaluation Boards or to request a device characterization to your requirements in our lab. (EQ. 2) where: • TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature • TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature • θJA = Thermal resistance of the package • PDMAX = Maximum power dissipation in the package 13 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN) Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP) L16.4x4A 16 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220-VGGD-10) MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MIN NOMINAL MAX NOTES A 0.80 0.90 1.00 - A1 - - 0.05 - A2 - - 1.00 9 A3 b 0.20 REF 0.18 D 0.30 5, 8 4.00 BSC D1 D2 0.25 9 - 3.75 BSC 2.30 2.40 9 2.55 7, 8 E 4.00 BSC - E1 3.75 BSC 9 E2 2.30 e 2.40 2.55 7, 8 0.50 BSC - k 0.25 - - - L 0.30 0.40 0.50 8 L1 - - 0.15 10 N 16 2 Nd 4 3 Ne 4 3 P - - 0.60 9 θ - - 12 9 Rev. 2 3/06 NOTES: 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994. 2. N is the number of terminals. 3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E. 4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees. 5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide improved electrical and thermal performance. 8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389. 9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw singulation. 10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm. 14 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008 ISL55110, ISL55111 Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP) N INDEX AREA E 0.25(0.010) M E1 2 INCHES SYMBOL 3 0.05(0.002) -A- 8 LEAD THIN SHRINK NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE GAUGE PLANE -B1 M8.173 B M 0.25 0.010 SEATING PLANE L A D -C- α e A1 b A2 c 0.10(0.004) 0.10(0.004) M C A M B S NOTES: 1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E. MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MIN MAX NOTES A - 0.047 - 1.20 - A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15 - A2 0.031 0.051 0.80 1.05 - b 0.0075 0.0118 0.19 0.30 9 c 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.20 - D 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05 3 E1 0.169 0.177 4.30 4.50 4 e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC - E 0.246 0.256 6.25 6.50 - L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 6 8o 0o N α 8 0o 8 7 8o 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. Rev. 1 12/00 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch). 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees) All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 15 FN6228.3 December 16, 2008