UTC MC14511 CMOS IC BCD-TO-SEVEN SEGMENT LATCH/DECODER/DRIVER DESCRIPTION The UTC MC14511 BCD–to–seven segment latch/decoder/driver is constructed with complementary MOS (CMOS) enhancement mode devices and NPN bipolar output drivers in a single monolithic structure. The circuit provides the functions of a 4-bit storage latch, an 8421 BCD-to-seven segment decoder, and an output drive capability. Lamp test (LT), blanking (BI), and latch enable (LE) inputs are used to test the display, to turn-off or pulse modulate the brightness of the display, and to store a BCD code, respectively. It can be used with seven-segment light-emitting diodes (LED), incandescent, fluorescent, gas discharge, or liquid crystal readouts either directly or indirectly. Applications include instrument (e.g., counter, DVM, etc.) display driver, computer/calculator display driver, cockpit display driver, and various clock, watch, and timer uses. SOP-16 DIP-16 FEATURES * Low Logic Circuit Power Dissipation * High–Current Sourcing Outputs (Up to 25 mA) * Latch Storage of Code * Blanking Input * Lamp Test Provision * Readout Blanking on all Illegal Input Combinations * Lamp Intensity Modulation Capability * Time Share (Multiplexing) Facility * Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 V ~ 18 V * Capable of Driving Two Low-power TTL Loads, One Low-power Schottky TTL Load or Two HTL Loads Over the Rated Temperature Range * Chip Complexity: 216 FETs or 54 Equivalent Gates * Triple Diode Protection on all Inputs UTC UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 1 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC PIN CONFIGURATION B 1 16 VDD C 2 15 f LT 3 14 g BI 4 13 a LE 5 12 b D 6 11 c A 7 10 d Vss 8 9 e a g f e b c d DISPLAY 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 c 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 8 9 TRUTH TABLE Inputs LE BI LT D C B A a b X X 0 X X X X 1 1 X 0 1 X X X X 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 X X X X X=Don’t Care *Depends upon the BCD code previously applied when LE=0 UTC Outputs e 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 g 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Display 8 Blank 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Blank Blank Blank Blank Blank Blank * 2 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC This device contains protection circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. A destructive high current mode may occur if Vin and Vout are not constrained to the range: VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD. Due to the sourcing capability of this circuit, damage can occur to the device if VDD is applied, and the outputs are shorted to VSS and are at a logical 1 (See Maximum Ratings). Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). BLOCK DIAGRAM BI 4 13 a A 7 12 b 11 c B 1 10 d 9 e 15 f C 2 14 g LT 3 D 6 LE 5 UTC VDD=PIN 16 Vss=PIN 8 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 3 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to Vss) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT DC Supply Voltage Range VDD -0.5 ~ +18.0 Input Voltage Range, All Inputs Vin -0.5 ~ VDD+0.5 DC Current Drain per Input Pin I 10 Power Dissipation, per Package PD 500 (Note 2) Maximum Output Drive Current IOHmax 25 (Source) per Output Maximum Continuous Output POHmax 50 Power (Source) per Output (Note 3) Operating Temperature Range Ta -55 ~ +125 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 ~ +150 Note 1: Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Note 2: Temperature Derating: Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: - 7.0 mW/℃ From 65℃ ~ 125℃ Note 3: POHmax = IOH (VDD – VOH) V V mA mW mA mA ℃ ℃ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to Vss) PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Voltage VOL VOH VDD Vdc 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 15 Input Voltage # VIL VIH Output Drive Voltage VOH UTC 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.05 0.05 0.05 V 4.1 9.1 14.1 0 0 0 4.57 9.58 14.59 2.25 4.50 6.75 1.5 3.0 4.0 “0” Level Vin=VDD or 0 “1” Level Vin=0 or VDD “0” Level Vo=3.8 or 0.5 V Vo=8.8 or 1.0 V Vo=13.8 or 1.5V “1” Level Vo=0.5 or 3.8 V Vo=1.0 or 8.8 V Vo=1.5 or 13.8 V IOH=0mA IOH=5.0mA IOH=10mA IOH=15mA IOH=20mA IOH=25mA IOH=0mA IOH=5.0mA IOH=10mA IOH=15mA IOH=20mA IOH=25mA Source 3.5 7.0 11 4.1 3.9 3.4 Source 9.1 9.0 8.6 V 2.75 5.50 8.25 4.57 4.24 4.12 3.94 3.70 3.54 9.58 9.26 9.17 9.04 8.90 8.70 V V V V UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 4 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 PARAMETER SYMBOL CMOS IC VDD Vdc 15 Output Drive Voltage VOH Output Drive Current IOL Input Current Input Capacitance Quiescent Current Iin Cin IDD Total Supply Current (Notes 5 & 6) 5.0 10 15 15 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 15 TEST CONDITIONS IOH=0mA IOH=5.0mA IOH=10mA IOH=15mA IOH=20mA IOH=25mA VOL=0.4V VOL=0.5V VOL=1.5V Source MIN TYP 14.1 14.59 14.27 14.18 14.07 13.95 13.70 0.88 2.25 8.8 ±0.00001 ±0.1 μA 5.0 0.005 0.010 0.015 7.5 5.0 10 20 pF 14 13.6 Sink (Per Package) Vin=0 or VDD, Iout=0μA 0.51 1.3 3.4 MAX V mA (Dynamic plus Quiescent, IT=(1.9μA/kHz) f+IDD Per Package) IT=(3.8μA/kHz) f+IDD IT (CL=50pF on all outputs, all IT=(5.7μA/kHz) f+IDD buffers switching) Note 4: Noise immunity specified for worst–case input combination. Noise Margin for both “1” and “0” level = 1.0 V min @ VDD = 5.0 V 2.0 V min @ VDD = 10 V 2.5 V min @ VDD = 15 V Note 5: The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25℃. Note 6: To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF: IT (CL) = IT(50 pF) + 3.5 x 10–3 (CL – 50) VDDf Where: IT is inμA (per package), CL in pF, VDD in Vdc, and f in kHz is input frequency. UTC UNIT UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. μA μA 5 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 7) (CL=50pF, Ta=25℃) VDD Vdc TEST CONDITIONS 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 15 5.0 10 15 TYP MAX tTLH=(0.40 ns/pF) CL+20 ns tTLH=(0.25 ns/pF) CL+17.5 ns tTLH=(0.20 ns/pF) CL+15 ns tTHL=(1.5 ns/pF) CL+50 ns tTHL=(0.75 ns/pF) CL+37.5 ns tTHL=(0.55 ns/pF) CL+37.5 ns tPLH=(0.40 ns/pF) CL+620 ns tPLH=(0.25 ns/pF) CL+237.5 ns tPLH=(0.20 ns/pF) CL+165 ns 40 30 25 125 75 65 640 250 175 80 60 50 250 150 130 1280 500 350 5.0 tPHL=(1.3 ns/pF) CL+655 ns tPHL 10 tPHL=(0.60 ns/pF) CL+260 ns 15 tPHL=(0.35 ns/pF) CL+182.5 ns Blank Propagation Delay 5.0 tPLH=(0.30 ns/pF) CL+585 ns Time tPLH 10 tPLH=(0.25 ns/pF) CL+187.5 ns 15 tPLH=(0.15 ns/pF) CL+142.5 ns 5.0 tPHL=(0.85 ns/pF) CL+442.5 ns 10 tPHL=(0.45 ns/pF) CL+177.5 ns tPHL 15 tPHL=(0.35 ns/pF) CL+142.5 ns Lamp Test Propagation 5.0 tPLH=(0.45 ns/pF) CL+290.5 ns tPLH Delay Time 10 tPLH=(0.25 ns/pF) CL+112.5 ns 15 tPLH=(0.20 ns/pF) CL+80 ns 5.0 tPHL=(1.3 ns/pF) CL+248 ns tPHL 10 tPHL=(0.45 ns/pF) CL+102.5 ns 15 tPHL=(0.35 ns/pF) CL+72.5 ns Setup Time 5.0 tsu 10 15 Hold Time 5.0 10 th 15 Latch Enable Pulse Width 5.0 tWL 10 15 Note 7: The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only. 720 290 200 600 200 150 485 200 160 313 125 90 313 125 90 1440 580 400 750 300 220 970 400 320 625 250 180 625 250 180 PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Rise Time tTLH Output Fall Time tTHL Data Propagation Delay Time UTC tPLH Min 100 40 30 60 40 30 520 220 130 UNIT ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 260 110 65 UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. ns 6 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC SWITCHING TIME WAVEFORMS 20 ns 20 ns VDD 90% A, B, AND C 50% 1 10% 2f 50% DUTY CYCLE ANY OUTPUT Vss VOH 50% VOL Input LE low, and Inputs D, BI and LT high. f in respect to a system clock. All outputs connected to respective C L loads. Figure 1. Dynamic Power Dissipation Signal Waveforms 20 ns VDD 90% LE 50% 10% 20 ns th 20 ns VDD 90% tsu Vss VDD 50% INPUT C INPUT C 10% 90% OUTPUT g 50% Vss Vss VOH tPHL tPLH 50% VOH 10% VOL tTLH tTHL OUTPUT g VOL (a) Inputs D and LE low, and Inputs A, B, BI and LT high (b) Input D low, Inputs A, B, BI and LT high 20 ns 20 ns 90% VDD 50% LE 10% Vss tWL (c) Data DCBA strobed into Iatches. Figure 2. Dynamic Signal Waveforms UTC UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 7 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC CONNECTIONS TO VARIOUS DISPLAY READOUTS LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) READOUT VDD VDD COMMON ANODE LED COMMON CATHODE LED 〜 〜1.7V 〜 1.7V ~ Vss Vss INCANDESCENT READOUT VDD VDD FLUORESCENT READOUT VDD ** DIRECT (LOW BRIGHTNESS) FILAMENT SUPPLY Vss Vss Vss OR APPROPRIATE VOLTAGE BELOW Vss. (CAUTION: Maximum working voltage=18.0V) GAS DISCHARGE READOUT VDD APPROPRIATE VOLTAGE LIQUID CRYSTAL(LCD) READOUT VDD EXCITATION (SQUARE WAVE, Vss TO V DD) 1/4 OF MC14070B Vss Vss ** A filament pre-warm resistor is recommended to reduce filament thermal shock and increase the effective cold resistance of the filament. UTC , Direct dc drive of LCD s not recommended for life of LCD readouts. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 8 QW-R502-021,B UTC MC14511 CMOS IC UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. UTC UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 9 QW-R502-021,B