VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series Datasheet

VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Phase Control Thyristors
(Stud Version), 180 A
FEATURES
• Hermetic glass-metal seal
• International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93)
• Designed and qualified for industrial level
• Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
TO-209AB (TO-93)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• DC motor controls
PRODUCT SUMMARY
• Controlled DC power supplies
IT(AV)
180 A
VDRM/VRRM
400 V, 800 V, 1000 V
VTM
1.35 V
IGT
65 mA
TJ
-40 °C to 125 °C
Package
TO-209AB (TO-93)
Diode variation
Single SCR
• AC controllers



MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
IT(AV)
TC
VALUES
UNITS
180
A
80
°C
285
IT(RMS)
ITSM
I2t
50 Hz
3800
60 Hz
4000
50 Hz
72
60 Hz
66
VDRM/VRRM
Typical
tq
TJ
A
kA2s
400 to 1000
V
100
μs
-40 to 125
°C
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
PART NUMBER
VS-180RKI
VS-181RKI
VOLTAGE
CODE
VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE
PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE
V
VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE
PEAK VOLTAGE
V
40
400
500
80
800
900
100
1000
1100
IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM
AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM
mA
30
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
1
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Maximum average on-state current 
at case temperature
IT(AV)
Maximum RMS on-state current
IRMS
Maximum peak, one-cycle
non-repetitive surge current
ITSM
TEST CONDITIONS
180° conduction, half sine wave
285
No voltage
reapplied
100 % VRRM
reapplied
3500
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms
Maximum
I2t
for fusing
I2t
°C
3800
t = 10 ms
I2t
A
80
DC at 79 °C case temperature
t = 8.3 ms
No voltage
reapplied
4000
Sinusoidal half wave,
intial TJ = TJ maximum
100 % VRRM
reapplied
72
66
61
t = 0.1 ms to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied
720
(16.7 % x  x IT(AV) < I <  x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum
0.83
High level value of threshold voltage
VT(TO)2
(I >  x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum
0.89
Low level value of on-state slope resistance
rt1
(16.7 % x  x IT(AV) < I <  x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum
0.92
High level value of on-state slope resistance
rt2
(I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum
0.81
Ipk = 570 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse
1.35
VTM
IH
Typical latching current
IL
TJ = 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load
kA2s
56
VT(TO)1
Maximum holding current
A
3660
Low level value of threshold voltage
Maximum on-state voltage
UNITS
180
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms
Maximum I2t for fusing
VALUES
600
1000
kA2s
V
m
V
mA
SWITCHING
PARAMETER
Maximum non-repetitive rate of 
rise of turned-on current
SYMBOL
dI/dt
VALUES
UNITS
Gate drive 20 V, 20 , tr  1 μs
TJ = TJ maximum, anode voltage  80 % VDRM
TEST CONDITIONS
300
A/μs
Typical delay time
td
Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/μs
Vd = 0.67 % VDRM, TJ = 25 °C
1.0
Typical turn-off time
tq
ITM = 50 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 10 A/μs,
VR = 100 V, dV/dt = 20 V/μs
100
μs
BLOCKING
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Maximum critical rate of
rise of off-state voltage
dV/dt
Maximum peak reverse and 
off-state leakage current
IRRM,
IDRM
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUES
UNITS
TJ = TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated VDRM
500
V/μs
TJ = TJ maximum rated VDRM/VRRM applied
30
mA
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
2
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Maximum peak gate power
PGM
Maximum average gate power
PG(AV)
Maximum peak positive gate current
IGM
Maximum peak positive gate voltage
+ VGM
Maximum peak negative gate voltage
- VGM
VALUES
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP.
TJ = TJ maximum, tp  5 ms
10
TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50
2.0
TJ = TJ maximum, tp  5 ms
IGT
TJ = 25 °C
20
Maximum required gate trigger/
current/voltage are the lowest
value which will trigger all units 
12 V anode to cathode applied
TJ = - 40 °C
DC gate voltage required to trigger
VGT
DC gate current not to trigger
IGD
DC gate voltage not to trigger
VGD
A
V
5.0
TJ = 125 °C
130
-
65
150
35
-
2.0
-
TJ = 25 °C
1.2
2.5
TJ = 125 °C
0.9
-
TJ = TJ maximum
Maximum gate current/voltage not
to trigger is the maximum value
which will not trigger any unit with
rated VDRM anode to cathode
applied
UNITS
W
3.0
TJ = - 40 °C
DC gate current required to trigger
MAX.
mA
V
10
mA
0.25
V
VALUES
UNITS
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Maximum operating junction
temperature range
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
-40 to 125
Maximum storage temperature range
TStg
-40 to 150
Maximum thermal resistance, 
junction to case
RthJC
DC operation
0.15
Maximum thermal resistance, 
junction to ambient
RthCS
Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased
0.04
Non-lubricated threads
31
(275)
Lubricated threads
24.5
(210)
°C
K/W
Mounting force, ± 10 %
Approximate weight
280
Case style
See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet
N·m
(lbf · in)
g
TO-209AB (TO-93)
RthJC CONDUCTION
CONDUCTION ANGLE
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION
180°
0.050
0.032
120°
0.063
0.059
90°
0.080
0.082
60°
0.118
0.124
30°
0.225
0.228
TEST CONDITIONS
UNITS
TJ = TJ maximum
K/W
Note
• The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
3
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
130
130
RthJC (DC) = 0.15 K/W
120
110
Ø
Conduction angle
100
90
80
30°
60°
120°
90°
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (°C)
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (°C)
RthJC (DC) = 0.15 K/W
120
110
Ø
Conduction period
100
30°
90
80
60°
120°
180°
0
20
40
60
Average On-State Current (A)
94382_01
0
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
180°
90°
70
70
50
100
150
200
250
300
Average On-State Current (A)
94382_02
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
240
Ø
40
Conduction angle
20
TJ = 125 °C
K/
R
-Δ
60
0.6
W
80
K/
100
.1
120
K/
W
140
=0
RMS limit
A
140
3
180
160
R thS
160
0.
200
W
180
220
K/
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
2
200
Maximum Average On-State
Power Loss (W)
240
220
0.
Maximum Average On-State
Power Loss (W)
DC
W
0.8
120
K/W
/W
1K
100
80
60
1.5
40
2 K/W
K/W
20
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180
Average On-State Current (A)
94382_03a
0
25
50
75
100
125
Maximum Allowable
Ambient Temperature (°C)
94382_03b
Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Ø
Conduction period
50
TJ = 125 °C
W
200
0.6
150
K/W
1 K/W 0.8 K/
100
W
1.5 K/W
50
0
2 K/W
0
0
94382_04a
K/
R
-Δ
100
0.3
W
150
K/
W
250
K/
RMS limit
2
1
0.
200
0.
=
250
300
SA
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
300
Maximum Average On-State
Power Loss (W)
350
R th
Maximum Average On-State
Power Loss (W)
350
50
100
150
200
250
Average On-State Current (A)
300
0
94382_04b
25
50
75
100
125
Maximum Allowable
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
4
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
4000
At any rated load condition and with
rated VRRM applied following surge.
Initial TJ = 125 °C
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
3500
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
4000
3000
2500
2000
1500
1
10
3000
2500
2000
0.1
1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
94382_06
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
3500
1500
0.01
100
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
94382_05
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
versus pulse train duration. Control of
conduction may not be maintained.
Initial TJ = 125 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated VRRM reapplied
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
10 000
TJ = 25 °C
1000
TJ = 125 °C
100
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
94382_07
Fig. 7 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
ZthJC - Transient Thermal
Impedance (K/W)
1
Steady state value
RthJC = 0.15 K/W
(DC operation)
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.001
94382_08
0.01
0.1
1
10
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 8 - Thermal impedance ZthJC Characteristics
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
5
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-180RKI...PbF, VS-181RKI...PbF Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
10
Rectangular gate pulse
(a) Recommended load line for
rated dI/dt: 20 V, 30 Ω,
tr ≤ 0.5 μs, tp ≥ 6 μs
(b) Recommended load line for
≤ 30 % rated dI/dt: 15 V, 40 Ω,
tr ≤ 1 μs, tp ≥ 6 μs
VGD
0.1
0.001
(a)
TJ = 40 °C
TJ = 125 °C
1
(1) PGM = 12 W, tp = 5 ms
(2) PGM = 30 W, tp = 2 ms
(3) PGM = 60 W, tp = 1 ms
(4) PGM = 200 W, tp = 300 μs
(b)
TJ = 25 °C
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
100
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Frequency limited by PG(AV)
IGD
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
94382_09
Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Device code
VS-
18
1
RKI
100
PbF
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
-
Vishay Semiconductors product
2
-
IT(AV) rated average output current (rounded/10)
3
-
0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)
4
-
1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)
Thyristor
5
-
Voltage code x 10 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table)
6
-
None = Standard production
PbF = Lead (Pb)-free
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Dimensions
www.vishay.com/doc?95077
Revision: 11-Mar-14
Document Number: 94382
6
For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors
TO-209AB (TO-93)
DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches)
Glass metal seal
19 (0.75) MAX.
Ø 8.5 (0.33)
Ø 4.3 (0.17)
Red silicon rubber
C.S. 0.51 mm2
(0.0008 s.i.)
Red cathode
213.5 ± 10
(8.41 ± 0.39)
White gate
238.5 ± 10
(9.39 ± 0.39)
Red shrink
75 (2.95)
MIN.
White shrink
Ø 28.5 (1.12)
MAX.
28.5 (1.12)
MAX.
16 (0.63) MAX.
21 (0.83)
MAX.
SW 32
3/4"-16UNF-2A
35 (1.38)
MAX.
0° to 15°
4 MAX.
38 MAX.
Fast-on terminals
AMP. 280000-1
REF-250
23 MIN.
Flexible lead
C.S. 35 mm2
(0.054 s.i.)
Document Number: 95077
Revision: 19-May-10
For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
www.vishay.com
1
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please
contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free
requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference
to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21
conform to JEDEC JS709A standards.
Revision: 02-Oct-12
1
Document Number: 91000