TCC-106 Six-Output PTIC Control IC Introduction ON Semiconductor’s PTIC Controller IC is a six−output high−voltage digital to analog control IC specifically designed to control and bias ON Semiconductor’s Passive Tunable Integrated Circuits (PTICs). These tunable capacitive circuits are intended for use in mobile phones and dedicated RF tuning applications. The implementation of ON Semiconductor’s tunable circuits in mobile phones enables significant improvement in terms of antenna radiated performance. The tunable capacitors are controlled through a bias voltage ranging from 2 V to 20 V. The TCC−106 high−voltage PTIC control IC has been specifically designed to cover this need, providing six independent high−voltage outputs that control up to six different tunable PTICs in parallel. The device is fully controlled through a multi−protocol digital interface. www.onsemi.com RDL Ball Array CASE 567HL MARKING DIAGRAM Key Features • Controls ON Semiconductor’s PTIC Tunable Capacitors • Compliant with Timing Needs of Cellular and Other Wireless System TC6x ALYW Requirements • Integrated Boost Converter with 6 Programmable Outputs (up to 24 V) RDL • Low Power Consumption • Auto−detection of SPI (30− or 32−bit) or MIPI RFFE Interfaces (1.2 V or 1.8 V) • Available in WLCSP (RDL ball arrays) and for Stand−alone or • Module Integration This is a Pb−Free Device TC6 x A L Y W O = Product Code = MIPI ID = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot Code = Year Code = Week Code = Pin 1 Marker Typical Applications • Multi−band, Multi−standard, Advanced and Simple Mobile Phones • Tunable Antenna Matching Networks • Compatible with Closed−loop and Open−loop Antenna Tuner ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 23 of this data sheet. Applications © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015 September, 2015 − Rev. 5 1 Publication Order Number: TCC−106/D TCC−106 L_BOOST VHV GND_BOOST VREG Booster AVDD Regulator Bandgap vio_on GNDA VREG POR ibias_start/vref_start 4 bit DAC VIO POR VIO por_vreg Start Reference GNDIO Registers 8 7−bit DAC OUTA 8 7−bit DAC OUTB 8 7−bit DAC OUTC 8 7−bit DAC OUTD 8 7−bit DAC OUTE 8 7−bit DAC OUTF Interface Level Shifter TRIG IDB0 CS CLK OTP DATA ATEST Figure 1. Control IC Functional Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 2 VIO AVDD VREG VHV TCC−106 RDL Pin Out Table 1. PAD DESCRIPTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Bump Name Type Description Max Voltage (Note 1) RDL 1 L_BOOST AOH Boost Inductor 25 B4 2 AVDD P Analog Supply 5.5 B3 3 GNDA P Analog Ground 0 C3 4 TRIG DIO Trigger Signal Input (Note 2) VIO C4 5 CLK DI MIPI RFFE / SPI Clock VIO D4 6 CS DI Chip Select for SPI VIO D3 7 DATA DIO Digital IO (SPI and MIPI RFFE) VIO E4 8 VIO P Digital IO Supply 3 E3 9 IDB0 DI MIPI RFFE ID Bit 0 (Note 3) VIO C2 10 GNDIO P Digital IO Ground VIO D2 11 OUTA AOH High Voltage Output A VHV E2 12 OUTB AOH High Voltage Output B VHV E1 13 OUTC AOH High Voltage Output C VHV D1 14 OUTD AOH High Voltage Output D VHV C1 15 OUTE AOH High Voltage Output E VHV B1 16 OUTF AOH High Voltage Output F VHV A1 17 ATEST AO Analog Test Out (Note 4) VREG B2 18 VREG AO Regulator Output 3.6 A2 19 GND_BOOST P Ground for Booster 0 A3 20 VHV AOH / AIH Boost High Voltage can be Forced Externally 25 A4 For information only. To be grounded when not in use. This pin has to be connected to either GNDIO or VIO level, even if only SPI protocol is used. Never let it float. To be grounded in normal operation. Electrical Performance Specifications Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Rating Unit Analog Supply Voltage −0.3 to +6.0 V VIO IO Reference Supply Voltage −0.3 to +3.6 V VI/O Input Voltage Logic Lines (DATA, CLK, CS) −0.3 to VIO+0.3 V −0.3 to 30 V 2,000 V 200 V −55 to +150 °C +110 °C AVDD VHVH Parameter VHV Maximum Voltage VESD (HBM) Human Body Model, JESD22−A114, All I/O VESD (MM) Machine Model, JESD22−A115 TSTG TAMB_OP_MAX Storage Temperature Max Operating Ambient Temperature without Damage Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. www.onsemi.com 3 TCC−106 Table 3. RECOMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Rating Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit TAMB_OP Operating Ambient Temperature −30 − +85 °C TJ_OP Operating Junction Temperature −30 − +125 °C AVDD Analog Supply Voltage 2.3 − 5.5 V IO Reference Supply Voltage 1.1 − 3.0 V VIO Table 4. DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = −30 to +85°C; VOUTX = 15 V for each output; 2.3 V<AVDD< 5.5 V; 1.1 V<VIO<3.0 V; RLOAD = equivalent series load of 5.6 kohm and 2.7 nF; CHV = 22 nF; LBOOST = 15 mH; TRIG pin grounded; unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Comment AVDD Supply Current − − 1.5 mA VIO Supply is Low L_BOOST Leakage − − 1.5 Battery Current − − 2.5 IVIO VIO Supply Current −1 − 1 ICLK CLK Leakage −1 − 1 IDATA DATA Leakage −1 − 1 Average battery current, 3 outputs actively switching 16 V for 1205 ms to 2 V for 1705 ms to 8 V for 1705 ms and 3 outputs are @ 16 V steady state − 1,760 2,350 mA At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IBATT_SS0 Average battery current, 6 outputs @ 0 V steady state − 800 1,130 IBAT_SS2 Average battery current, 6 outputs @ 2 V steady state − 850 1,200 IBATT_SS16 Average battery current, 6 outputs @ 16 V steady state − 1,190 1,560 At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IL_BOOST Average inductor current, 3 outputs actively switching 16 V for 1205 ms to 2 V for 1705 ms to 8 V for 1705 ms and 3 outputs are @ 16 V steady state − 1,480 2,050 At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IL_BOOST_SS0 Average inductor current, 6 outputs @ 0 V steady state − 500 790 At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IL_BOOST_SS2 Average inductor current, 6 outputs @ 2 V steady state − 560 850 At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IL_BOOST_SS16 Average inductor current, 6 outputs @ 16 V steady state − 930 1,270 At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V IVIO_INACT VIO average inactive current − − 3 VIO is high, no bus activity IVIO_ACTIVE VIO average active current − − 250 VIO = 1.8 V, master sending data at 26 MHz 2.05 − 2.3 V AVDD Supply Current − − 8 mA L_BOOST Leakage − − 6 Battery Current − − 14 IAVDD + IL_BOOST VIO Supply Current − − 3 No bus activity 2.0 − 3.3 Symbol SHUTDOWN MODE IAVDD IL_BOOST IBATT ACTIVE MODE IBATT VVREG At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V mA At VHV = 20 V AVDD = 3.3 V No external load allowed LOW POWER MODE IAVDD IL_BOOST IBATT IVIO VVREG www.onsemi.com 4 V No external load allowed TCC−106 Table 5. BOOST CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS (AVDD from 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VIO from 1.1 V to 3.0 V; TA = –30 to +85°C; CHV = 22 nF; LBOOST = 15 mH; unless otherwise specified) Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VHV_min Minimum programmable output voltage (average), DAC Boost = 0h Parameter Active mode − 9 − V VHV_max Maximum programmable output voltage (average), DAC Boost = Fh Active mode − 24 − Resolution Boost voltage resolution 4−bit DAC − 1 − − 200 − IL_BOOST_LIMIT Inductor current limit mA Table 6. ANALOG OUTPUTS (OUT A, OUT B, OUT C) (AVDD from 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VIO from 1.1 V to 3.0 V; VHV = 24 V; TA = –30 to +85°C; Rload = ∞ unless otherwise specified) Description Parameter Min Typ Max Unit 7 − − megaohm Comment SHUTDOWN MODE ZOUT OUT A, OUT B, OUT C , OUT D, OUT E,OUT F output impedance DAC disabled ACTIVE MODE VOH Maximum output voltage 22.0 − − V DAC A, B, C, D, E or F = 7Fh, DAC Boost = Fh, IOH<10 mA VOL Minimum output voltage − − 1 V DAC A, B C, D, E or F = 01h, DAC Boost = 0h to Fh, IOH<10 mA − 6.5 10 ms 2 V to 20 V step, measured at VOUT = 15.2 V, RLOAD = equivalent series load of 2.7 kohm and 5.6 nF, Turbo enabled OUT A, OUT B, OUT C, OUT D, OUT E, OUT F set in pull−down mode − − 800 ohm DAC A, B C, D, E or F = 00h, DAC Boost = 0h to Fh, selected output(s) is disabled Voltage resolution (1−bit) − 188 − mV (1 LSB = 1−bit) Zero scale, least squared best fit −1 − +1 LSB −3.0 − +3.0 %VOUT Over 2 V – 20 V VO range −0.9 − +0.9 LSB Over 2 V – 20 V VO range Slew Rate RPD Resolution VOFFSET Error DNL Differential non−linearity least squared best fit INL Integral non−linearity least squared best fit −1 − +1 LSB Over 2 V – 20 V VO range ISC Over current protection − 35 65 mA Any DAC output shorted to ground Output ripple with all outputs at steady state − − 40 mV RMS Over 2 V – 20 V for VHV = 23.5 V VRIPPLE www.onsemi.com 5 TCC−106 Theory of Operation Overview 2. Startup Mode: Startup is only a transitory mode. Startup mode is entered upon a VIO high state. In startup mode all registers are reset to their default states, the digital interface is functional, the boost converter is activated, outputs OUT A, OUT B, OUT C, OUT D, OUT E and OUT F are disabled and the DAC outputs are placed in a high Z state. Control software can request a full hardware and register reset of the TCC−106 by sending an appropriate PWR_MODE command to direct the chip from either the active mode or the low power mode to the startup mode. From the startup mode the device automatically proceeds to the active mode. 3. Active Mode: All blocks of the TCC−106 are activated and the DAC outputs are fully controlled through the digital interface, DACs remain off until enabled. The DAC settings can be dynamically modified and the HV outputs will be adjusted according to the specified timing diagrams. Each DAC can be individually controlled and/or switched off according to application requirements. Active mode is automatically entered from the startup mode. Active mode can also be entered from the low power mode under control software command. 4. Low Power Mode: In low power mode the serial interface stays enabled, the DAC outputs are disabled and are placed in a high Z state and the boost voltage circuit is disabled. Control software can request to enter the low power mode from the active mode by sending an appropriate PWR_MODE command. The contents of all registers are maintained in the low power mode. The control IC outputs are directly controlled by programming the six DACs (DAC A, DAC B, DAC C, DAC D, DAC E and DAC F) through the digital interface. The DAC stages are driven from a reference voltage, generating an analog output voltage driving a high−voltage amplifier supplied from the boost converter (see Figure 1 − Control IC Functional Block Diagram). The control IC output voltages are scaled from 0 V to 24 V, with 128 steps of 188 mV (2 V x 24 V / 255 V = 0.188235 V). The nominal control IC output can be approximated to 188 mV x (DAC value). For performance optimization the boost output voltage (VHV) can be programmed to levels between 9 V and 24 V via the DAC_boost register (4 bits with 1 V steps). The startup default level for the boosted voltage is VHV = 24 V. For proper operation and to avoid saturation of the output devices and noise issues it is recommended to operate the boosted VHV voltage at least 2 V above the highest programmed VOUT voltage of any of the six outputs. When the DAC output value is set to 00h the corresponding output is disabled and the output is pulled to GND through an effective impedance of less than 800 ohms. Operating Modes The following operating modes are available: 1. Shutdown Mode: All circuit blocks are off, the DAC outputs are disabled and placed in high Z state and current consumption is limited to minimal leakage current. The shutdown mode is entered upon initial application of AVDD or upon VIO being placed in the low state. The contents of the registers are not maintained in shutdown mode. Battery insertion VDDA = 0 VIO = HIGH Startup (Registers reset) Shutdown PWR_MODE = 0b01 VIO = LOW PWR_MODE = 0b01 VIO = LOW automatic PWR_MODE = 0b00 Active (User Defined) Low Power (User Defined) PWR_MODE = 0b10 Figure 2. Modes of Operation www.onsemi.com 6 TCC−106 AVDD Power−On Reset (POR) VIO Power−On Reset and Startup Conditions Upon application of AVDD the TCC−106 will be in shutdown mode. All circuit blocks are off and the chip draws only minimal leakage current. A high level on VIO places the chip in startup mode which provides a POR to the TCC−106. POR resets all registers to their default settings as described in Table 8. VIO POR also resets the serial interface circuitry. POR is not a brown−out detector and VIO needs to be brought back to a low level to enable the POR to trigger again. Table 7. VIO POWER−ON RESET AND STARTUP Register Default State for VIO POR DAC Boost [1111] Power Mode [01]>[00] Transitions from shutdown to startup and then automatically to active mode DAC Enable [000000] VOUT A, B, C, D, E and F Disabled Comment VHV = 24 V DAC A Output in High−Z Mode DAC B Output in High−Z Mode DAC C Output in High−Z Mode DAC D Output in High−Z Mode DAC E Output in High−Z Mode DAC F Output in High−Z Mode VIO Shutdown A low level at any time on VIO places the chip in shutdown mode in which all circuit blocks are off. The contents of the registers are not maintained in shutdown mode. Table 8. VIO THRESHOLDS (AVDD from 2.3 V to 5.5 V; TA = –30 to +85°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit VIORST VIO Low Threshold − − 0.2 V Comments When VIO is lowered below this threshold level the chip is reset and placed into the shutdown state Power Supply Sequencing The AVDD input is typically directly supplied from the battery and thus is the first on. After AVDD is applied and before VIO is applied to the chip, all circuits are in the shutdown state and draw minimum leakage currents. Upon application of VIO, the chip automatically starts up using default settings and is placed in the active state waiting for a command via the serial interface. Table 9. TIMING (AVDD from 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VIO from 1.1 V to 3.0 V; TA = –30 to +85°C; OUT A, OUT B, OUT C, OUT D, OUT E & OUT F; CHV = 22 nF; LBOOST = 15 mH; VHV = 20 V; Turbo−Charge mode off unless otherwise specified) Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit Comments TPOR_VREG Internal bias settling time from shutdown to active mode − 50 120 ms For info only Time to charge CHV @ 95% of set VHV − 130 − ms For info only Startup time from shutdown to active mode − 180 300 ms TSET+ Output A, B, C, D, E, F positive settling time to within 5% of the delta voltage, equivalent series load of 2.7 kohm and 5.6 nF, VOUT from 2 V to 20 V; 0Bh (11d) to 55h (85d) − 50 60 ms Voltage settling time connected on VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F TSET− Output A, B, C, D, E, F negative settling time to within 5% of the delta voltage, equivalent series load of 2.7 kohm and 5.6 nF, VOUT from 20 V to 2 V; 55h (85d) to 0Bh (11d) − 50 60 ms Voltage settling time connected on VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F TSET+ Output A, B, C, D, E, F positive settling time with Turbo − 35 − ms Voltage settling time connected on VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F TSET− Output A, B, C, D, E, F negative settling time with Turbo − 35 − ms Voltage settling time connected on VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F TBOOST_START TSD_TO_ACT www.onsemi.com 7 TCC−106 Figure 3. Output Settling Diagram Figure 4. Startup Timing Diagram www.onsemi.com 8 TCC−106 Boost Control Due to the slow response time of the control loop, the VHV voltage may drop below the set voltage before the control loop compensates for it. In the same manner, VHV can rise higher than the set value. This effect may reduce the maximum output voltage available. Please refer to Figure 6 below. The asynchronous control reduces switching losses and improves the output (VHV) regulation of the DC/DC converter under light load, particularly in the situation where the TCC−106 only maintains the output voltages to fixed values. The TCC−106 integrates an asynchronous current control boost converter. It operates in a discontinuous mode and features spread−spectrum circuitry for Electro−Magnetic Interference (EMI) reduction. The average boost clock is 2 MHz and the clock is spread between 0.8 MHz and 3.2 MHz. Boost Output Voltage (VHV) Control Principle The asynchronous control starts the boost converter as soon as the VHV voltage drops below the reference set by the 4−bit DAC and stops the boost converter when the VHV voltage rises above the reference again. CHV Recharge CHV Discharge VHV Set VHV Delay Delay Delay Time Boost Running Figure 5. VHV Voltage Waveform High Impedance (High Z) Feature In shutdown mode the OUT pins are set to a high impedance mode (high Z). Following is the principle of operation for the control IC: 1. The DAC output voltage VOUT is defined by: V OUT + DAC code 255 24 V 2 (eq. 1) 2. The voltage VHV defines the maximum supply voltage of the DAC supply output regulator and is set by a 4−bit control. 3. The maximum DAC DC output voltage VOUT is limited to (VHV – 2 V). 4. The minimum output DAC voltage VOUT is 1.0 V max. Figure 7. DAC Output Range Example B Digital Interface The control IC is fully controlled through a digital interface (DATA, CLK, CS). The digital interface auto− matically detects and responds to MIPI RFFE interface commands, 3−wire 30−bit serial interface commands or 3−wire 32−bit serial interface commands. Auto−detection is accomplished on a frame by frame basis. The digital interface is described in the following sections of this document, for detailed programming instructions please refer to the programming guide, available by contacting ON Semiconductor. 3−Wire Serial Interface The 3−wire serial interface operates in a synchronous write−only 3−wire slave mode. 30−bit or 32−bit message length is automatically detected for each frame. If CS changes state before all bits are received then all data bits are ignored. Data is transmitted most significant bit first and DATA is latched on the rising edge of CLK. Commands are latched on the falling edge of CS. Figure 6. DAC Output Range Example A www.onsemi.com 9 TCC−106 Table 10. 3−WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATION (TA = −30 to +85°C; 2.3 V<AVDD<5.5 V; 1.1 V<VIO<3.0 V; unless otherwise specified) Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit − − 26 MHz FCLK Clock Frequency TCLK Clock Period 38.4 − − ns NBIT Bits Number − 30/32 − bits Comments Auto−detection 30−bit or 32−bit THIGH Clock High Time 13 − − ns TLOW Clock Low Time 13 − − ns TCSSETUP CS Set−up Time 5 − − ns 70% rising edge of CS to 30% rising edge of first clock cycle TCSHOLD CS Hold Time 5 − − ns 30% falling edge of last clock cycle to 70% falling edge of CS TDSETUP Data Set−up Time 4 − − ns Relative to 30% of CLK rising edge TDHOLD Data Hold Time 4 − − ns relative to 70% of CLK rising edge TSUCC CS Low Time Between Successive Writes 38.4 − − ns 70% falling edge of CS to 70% rising edge of CS TSUCC CS Low Time Between Successive DAC Update Writes 1,500 − − ns Time between groups of DAC update reg [00000] & [00001] writes CCLK Input Capacitance − − 5 pF CLK pin CDATA Input Capacitance − − 8.3 pF DATA pin CCS Input Capacitance − − 5 pF CS pin CTRIG Input Capacitance − − 10 pF TRIG pin V DATA, CLK, CS VIH Input Logic Level High 0.7 x VIO − VIO + 0.3 VIL Input Logic Level Low −0.3 − 0.3 x VIO V DATA, CLK, CS IIH_DATA Input Current High −2 − 10 mA DATA IIL_DATA Input Current Low −2 − 1 mA DATA IIH_CLK,CS Input Current High −1 − 10 mA CLK, CS IIL_CLK,CS Input Current Low −1 − 1 mA CLK, CS VTP_TRIG Positive Going Threshold Voltage 0.4 x VIO − 0.7 x VIO V TRIG VTN_TRIG Negative Going Threshold Voltage 0.3 x VIO − 0.6 x VIO V TRIG VH_TRIG Hysteresis Voltage (VTP – VTN) 0.1 x VIO − 0.4 x VIO V TRIG IIH_TRIG TRIG Input Current High −2 − 10 mA TRIG=0.8 x VIO IIL_TRIG TRIG Input Current Low −2 − 1 mA TRIG=0.2 x VIO www.onsemi.com 10 TCC−106 Figure 8. 3−wire Serial Interface Signal Timing SPI Frame Length Decoding rising edges while CS is kept high. The TCC−106 will not respond to a SPI command if the length of the frame is not exactly 30 bits or 32 bits. SPI registers are write only. 30−bit or 32−bit frame length is automatically detected. The length of the frame is defined by the number of clock SPI Frame Structure Table 11. 32 BITS FRAME: ADDRESS DECODING (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 OUTPUTS) H0 H1 R/W A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 X X X X X ON Semiconductor Header R/W Device ID Specific Device ID Register Address for Operation Table 12. 30 BITS FRAME: ADDRESS DECODING (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 OUTPUTS) R/W A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 X X X X X R/W Device ID Specific Device ID Register Address for Operation Table 13. 3−WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE ADDRESS MAP A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data[15:8] Data[7:0] 0 0 0 0 0 Turbo−Charge Settings for DAC A, B, C DAC C 0 0 0 0 1 DAC B DAC A 0 0 0 1 0 Turbo−Charge Settings for DAC D, E, F DAC F 0 0 0 1 1 DAC E DAC D 0 0 1 0 0 Turbo−Charge Delay Parameters for DAC A, B, C Turbo Threshold Delay Settings for A, B, C 0 0 1 0 1 Turbo−Charge Delay Parameters for DAC D, E, F Turbo Threshold Delay Settings for A, B, C 1 0 0 0 0 Mode Select + Control IC Setup www.onsemi.com 11 TCC−106 Table 13. 3−WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE ADDRESS MAP 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Reserved Reserved to 1 1 1 Turbo−Charge Mode The TCC−106 control IC has a Turbo−Charge mode that significantly shortens the system settling time when changing programming voltages. In Turbo−Charge mode the DAC output target voltage is temporarily set to either a delta voltage above or a delta voltage below the actual desired target for the TCDLY time. It is recommended that VHV be set to 24 V when using Turbo−Charge mode. During glide mode the output voltage of a DAC is either increased or decreased to its set end point, in max 255 steps, where each DAC time step can be programmed between 2 ms to 64 ms. For programming the glide mode refer to the application note (coming soon). A programming input is not required to maintain a glide transition, all step controls are maintained by the part. Only the inputs to define the glide need to be programmed. Glide Mode RF Front−End Control Interface (MIPI RFFE Interface) Unlike turbo mode, which is intended to reduce the charging time, the glide mode extends the transition time of each DAC output. Each DAC has an individual control for turbo mode, glide mode or regular voltage switching. The glide mode can be enabled for a particular DAC through the INDEX register, by setting DAC State to ‘1’ when glide mode is enabled, turbo mode is off for a particular DAC, but one DAC can be gliding while the other is turbo. The TCC−106 is a read/write slave device which is fully compliant to the MIPI Alliance Specification for RF Front−End Control Interface (RFFE) Version 1.10.00 26 July 2011. This device is rated at full−speed operation for 1.65 V<VIO<1.95 V and at half−speed operation for 1.1 V<VIO<1.65 V. When using the MIPI RFFE interface the CS pin must be grounded externally. CLK TDSETUP TDSETUP TDHOLD TDHOLD DATA Figure 9. MIPI−RFFE Signal Timing during Master Writes to PTIC Control IC CLK CLK TREAD_ACCESS TSDATAOTR TREAD_ACCESS TSDATAZ TSDATAOTR DATA DATA Bus Park Cycle Figure 10. MIPI−RFFE Signal Timing during Master Reads from PTIC Control IC www.onsemi.com 12 Figure 11. Bus Park Cycle Timing when MIPI−RFFE Master Reads from PTIC Control IC TCC−106 Table 14. MIPI RFFE INTERFACE SPECIFICATION (TA = −30 to +85°C; 2.3 V<AVDD<5.5 V; 1.1 V<VIO<1.95 V; unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min Typ Max Unit FSCLK Clock Full−Speed Frequency Description 0.032 − 26 MHz Full−Speed Operation: 1.65 V<VIO<1.95 V Comments TSCLK Clock Full−Speed Period 0.038 − 32 ms Full−Speed Operation: 1.65 V<VIO<1.95 V TSCLKIH CLK Input High Time 11.25 − − ns Full−Speed TSCLKIL CLK Input Low Time 11.25 − − ns Full−Speed FSCLK_HALF Clock Half−Speed Frequency 0.032 − 13 MHz TSCLK_HALF Clock Half−Speed Period 0.038 − 64 ms TSCLKIH CLK Input High Time 24 − − ns Half−Speed TSCLKIL CLK Input Low Time 24 − − ns Half−Speed VTP Positive Going Threshold Voltage 0.4 x VIO − 0.7 x VIO V CLK, DATA, TRIG, 1.2 or 1.8 V Bus VTN Negative Going Threshold Voltage 0.3 x VIO − 0.6 x VIO V CLK, DATA, TRIG, 1.2 or 1.8 V Bus VH Hysteresis Voltage (VTP – VTN) 0.1 x VIO − 0.4 x VIO V CLK, DATA, TRIG, 1.2 or 1.8 V Bus IIH Input Current High −2 − +10 mA TRIG,SDATA = 0.8 x VIO −1 − +10 mA SCLK = 0.8 x VIO −2 − +1 mA TRIG,SDATA = 0.2 x VIO −1 − +1 mA SCLK=0.2 x VIO IIL Input Current Low CCLK Input Capacitance − − 5 pF CLK Pin CDATA Input Capacitance − − 8.3 pF DATA Pin CTRIG Input Capacitance − − 10 pF TRIG Pin TDSETUP Write DATA Setup Time 1 − − ns Full−Speed TDHOLD Write DATA Hold Time 5 − − ns Full−Speed TDSETUP Write DATA Setup Time 2 − − ns Half−Speed TDHOLD Write DATA Hold Time Half−Speed TSUCC TREAD_ACCESS TSDATAOTR TSDATAZ TREAD_ACCESS TSDATAOTR TSDATAZ 5 − − ns 1,500 − − ns Read DATA valid from CLK rising edge − − 100 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.10 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Read DATA output transition − − 65 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.10 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Read DATA drive release time − − 180 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.10 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Read DATA valid from CLK rising edge − − 31 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.80 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Read DATA output transition − − 14 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.80 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Read DATA drive release time − − 50 ns Full or Half Speed at VIO = 1.80 V, and max 15 pF load on DATA pin Time Between Successive DAC Update Writes www.onsemi.com 13 TCC−106 The control IC contains twenty−four 8−bit registers. Register content is described in Table 15. Some additional registers implemented as provision, are not described in this document. Table 15. MIPI RFFE ADDRESS MAP Register Address Description Purpose Access Type Size (bits) 0x00 DAC Configuration (Enable Mask) High voltage output enable mask Write 7 0x01 Turbo Register DAC A, B & C Turbo−charge configuration DAC A, B & C Write 8 0x02 DAC A Register OUT A value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x03 DAC B Register OUT B value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x04 DAC C Register OUT C value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x05 Turbo Register DAC D, E & F Turbo−charge configuration DAC D,E & F Write 8 0x06 DAC D Register OUT D value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x07 DAC E Register OUT E value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x08 DAC F Register OUT F value [6:0], Turbo Index [7]** Write 8 0x10 DAC Boost (VHV) Settings for the boost high voltage Write 8 0x11 Trigger register Trigger configuration Write 8 0x12 Turbo−Charge Delay DAC A, B, C Turbo−charge delay steps DAC A, B, C Write 8 0x13 Turbo−Charge Delay DAC A, B, C Turbo−charge delay, multiplication DAC A, B, C Write 8 0X14 Turbo−Charge Delay DAC D, E, F Turbo−charge delay steps DAC D, E, F Write 8 0X15 Turbo−Charge Delay DAC D, E, F Turbo−charge delay multiplication DAC D, E, F Write 8 0x1C Power Mode and Trigger Register Power mode & trigger control PWR_MODE [7:6] TRIG_REG [5:0] Write 8 0x1D Product ID Register Product number * Hard coded into ASIC Write 8 0x1E Manufacturer ID Register MN (10 bits long) Manufacturer ID[7:0] Hard Coded into ASIC Write 8 0x1F Unique Slave Identifier Register (USID) Spare [7:6] [5,4] = Manufacturer ID [9:8] USID [3:0] Write 8 *The second least significant bit can be programmed in OTP during manufacture ** The details for configuration of Turbo mode should be ascertained from the Programming Guide, available from ON Semiconductor Configuration Settings Table 16. DAC CONFIGURATION (ENABLE MASK) at [0x00] Defaults shown as (x) Bit 6 (1) Bit 5 (0) Bit 4 (0) Bit 3 (0) Bit 2 (0) Bit 1 (0) Bit 0 (0) SSE DAC E DAC F DAC A DAC B DAC C DAC D SSE = 0 spread spectrum disabled, SSE = 1 spread spectrum enabled (default), this controls the average boost clock which is nominally 2 MHz and spread between 0.8 MHz and 3.2 MHz when enabled (default). The hardware does not limit driving more than three DACs at the same time, however it is recommended to have max three DACs changing outputs at one time, no restrictions exist as to which three. www.onsemi.com 14 TCC−106 Table 17. DAC MODE SETUP: DAC ENABLE Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 DAC A DAC B DAC C 0 0 0 Off Off Off 0 0 1 Off Off Enabled 0 1 0 Off Enabled Off 0 1 1 Off Enabled Enabled 1 0 0 Enabled Off Off 1 0 1 Enabled Off Enabled 1 1 0 Enabled Enabled Off 1 1 1 Enabled Enabled Enabled (Default) Table 18. DAC MODE SETUP: DAC ENABLE Bit5 Bit4 Bit0 DAC E DAC F DAC D 0 0 0 Off Off Off 0 0 1 Off Off Enabled 0 1 0 Off Enabled Off 0 1 1 Off Enabled Enabled 1 0 0 Enabled Off Off 1 0 1 Enabled Off Enabled 1 1 0 Enabled Enabled Off 1 1 1 Enabled Enabled Enabled (Default) Table 19. BOOST DAC MODE SETUP (VHV) at [0x10] (Note 5) Bit 7* Bit 6* Bit 5* Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 VHV (V) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 13 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 19 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 20 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 23 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 24 (Default) 5. Bit 4 is fixed at logic 1 for reverse software compatibility *Indicates reserved bits www.onsemi.com 15 TCC−106 MIPI RFFE TRIG Operation improve interfacing options the polarity of external TRIG is programmable via [0x11] bit 1. If the external trigger function is not needed in the application, the TRIG pin should be grounded and the TRIG function disabled. When TRIG pin is disabled by register [0x11] ‘TRIG Select’ = ‘1’ (default) and register [0x10] ‘Trigger Mask 0, 1, 2’ = ‘1’: • The requested DAC voltage levels for DAC A, B, C are applied to the outputs all together at the same time, after DAC C value is written. This event will not affect the outputs of DAC D, E, F. • The requested DAC voltage levels for DAC D, E, F are applied to the outputs all together at the same time, after DAC F value is written. This event will not affect the outputs of DAC A, B, C. • Optionally a configuration register can select the last DAC to be written in order to trigger internally the update of all six DACs at the same time. For example the configuration register can select that a write to DAC B value will trigger internally the update of all six DACs outputs. The MIPI RFFE Trigger mode can be used as a synchronization signal to ensure that new DAC settings are applied to the outputs at appropriate times in the overall transceiver system. When the MIPI RFFE TRIG function is enabled via [0x11] bit 4 the requested DAC voltage levels are set up in the shadow registers and not transferred to the destination registers until the trigger condition is met. In this manner the change in output voltage levels are synchronized with the MIPI RFFE TRIG command. If multiple DAC voltage level requests are received before the TRIG event occurs, only the last fully received DAC output voltage level will be applied to the outputs. The trigger configuration also provides for an additional external TRIG pin to be used as a synchronization signal. The external TRIG is independent from the built−in triggers available within the MIPI RFFE interface. When the TRIG input pin is enabled via [0x11] bit 4 the requested DAC voltage levels are set up in the shadow registers and are not transferred to the destination registers until the external trigger condition is met. In this manner the change in output voltage levels are synchronized with the external TRIG event. The external TRIG input is referenced to VIO. To Table 20. TRIGGER CONFIGURATION at [0x11] Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Res* 0 Res* 0 Res* 0 TRIG Select 0 = Ext TRIG Pin 1 = RFFE Trigger Bit 2 Reserved 0 Bit 1 Bit 0 TRIG Edge 0 = Active Falling 1 = Active Rising Mask Ext TRIG 1 = Mask Trig Pin *Reserved bits Table 21. EXTERNAL TRIGGER CONFIGURATION BIT SETTING AT [0x11] Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Description 0 − − X 0 External trigger pin is enabled. Sending the RFFE message will load a ‘shadow’ register only. Only upon an active signal on external TRIG pin are the output registers loaded with the new voltage settings which are then applied to the outputs. 1 − − X X The MIPI RFFE trigger is enabled (Default) 0 − − 0 0 External TRIG pin signal is active falling 0 − − 1 0 External TRIG pin signal is active rising (Default) X − − X 0 External trigger pin is not masked X − − X 1 Mask external trigger pin (Default) Table 22. POWER MODE AND TRIGGER REGISTER [0x1C] Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 PM1 PM0 Trigger Mask 2 Trigger Mask 1 Trigger Mask 0 Trigger 2 Trigger 1 Trigger 0 All three triggers behave in the same way as the external pin TRIG. When each of these triggers is set using the MIPI RFFE interface the results are the same as when an active edge is applied to the TRIG pin when external pin TRIG is selected Writing a logic one (‘1’) to the bits 0, 1 or 2 (Trigger 0, 1 or 2) moves data from the shadow registers into the destination registers. Default for bit 0, 1 and 2 is logic low. If trigger mask bit 0, 1 or 2 is set (‘1’) the trigger 0, 1 or 2 are disabled respectively and the data goes directly to the destination register. Default for bit 3, 4 and 5 is logic low. www.onsemi.com 16 TCC−106 Table 23. POWER MODE BIT SETTING IN REGISTER [0x1C] PM1 PM0 State Description 0 0 Active Boost Control Active, VHV set by Digital Interface VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F Enabled and Controlled by Digital Interface (Default) 0 1 Startup Boost Control Active, VHV set by Digital Interface VOUT A, B, C, D, E, F Disabled 1 0 Low Power 1 1 Reserved Digital Interface is Active While All Other Circuits are in Low Power Mode State of Hardware Does Not Change Command Sequences Register 0 Write Command Sequence • Register 0 Write (used to access the Register 0 DAC • • The Command Sequence starts with a Sequence Start Condition (SSC) which is followed by the Register 0 Write Command Frame. This Frame contains the Slave address, a logic one, and the seven bit word that will be written to Register 0. The Command Sequence is depicted below. Configuration − Enable Mask). Register 0 can be also be accessed using Register Write or/and Extended Register Write. Register Write (used to access only one register at the time) Extended Register Write (used to access a group of contiguous registers with one command) Figure 12. Register 0 Write Command Sequence Table 24. MIPI RFFE COMMAND FRAME FOR REGISTER 0 WRITE COMMAND SEQUENCE Description SSC SSE & DAC Configuration 1 0 Command Frame SA [3,0] 1 SSE DAC_E DAC_F www.onsemi.com 17 DAC_A BP DAC_B DAC_C DAC_D P BP TCC−106 Register Write Command Sequence The write register command sequence may be used to access each register (addresses 0−31). Figure 13. Register Write Command Sequence Table 25. MIPI RFFE COMMAND FRAME FOR REGISTER WRITE COMMAND SENTENCE Description SSC Command Frame Data Frame BP Turbo−Charge Settings 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 P TC_INDX_L [7:0] P BP Register Write DAC A 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 P TC_INDX_L [8] & DAC_A [6:0] P BP Register Write DAC B 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 P TC_INDX_L [9] & DAC_B [6:0] P BP Register Write DAC C 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 P TC_INDX_L [10] & DAC_C [6:0] P BP Table 26. MIPI RFFE COMMAND FRAME FOR REGISTER WRITE COMMAND SENTENCE Description SSC Command Frame Data Frame BP Turbo−Charge Settings 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 P TC_INDX_U [7:0] P BP Register Write DAC D 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 P TC_INDX_U [8] & DAC_D [6:0] P BP Register Write DAC E 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 P TC_INDX_U [9] & DAC_E [6:0] P BP Register Write DAC F 1 0 SA [3,0] 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 P TC_INDX_U [10] & DAC_F [6:0] P BP www.onsemi.com 18 TCC−106 Extended Register Write Command Sequence If more than one byte is to be written, the register address in the command sequence contains the address of the first extended register that will be written to and the slave’s local extended register address shall be automatically incremented by one for each byte written up to address 0x1F, starting from the address indicated in the address frame. In order to access more than one register in one sequence this message could be used. Most commonly it will be used for loading three DAC registers at the same time. The four LSBs of the extended register write command frame determine the number of bytes that will be written by the command sequence. A value of 0b0000 would write one byte and a value of 0b1111 would write 16 bytes. Figure 14. Extended Register Write Command Sequence www.onsemi.com 19 TCC−106 Table 27. EXTENDED REGISTER WRITE TO UPDATE DAC A, B, C (Note 6) Description Extended Register Write TC_INDX_L and DAC A, B, C SSC Command Frame Op Code 1 0 SA [3,0] Data Frame 0 0 0 Address Frame <Byte Count> 0 0 0 Data Frame 1 P 1 <Starting Address> P 0 0 0 Data Frame 0 0 P 0 0 1 Data Frame P BP <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P BP Turbo−Charge P DAC_A [7,0] P DAC_B [7,0] P DAC_C [7,0] P BP Table 28. EXTENDED REGISTER WRITE TO UPDATE DAC D, E, F (Note 6) Description Extended Register Write TC_INDX_U and DAC D, E, F SSC Command Frame Op Code 1 0 SA [3,0] Data Frame 0 0 0 Address Frame <Byte Count> 0 0 0 Data Frame 1 P 1 <Starting Address> P 0 0 0 Data Frame 0 0 P 1 0 1 Data Frame P BP <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P <Data 8−bit> P BP Turbo−Charge P DAC_D [7,0] P DAC_E [7,0] P DAC_F [7,0] P BP 6. The six DACs can be updated either all together in the same time by using one Extended Register Write command of 8 bytes, or separately by using two Extended Register Write commands of 4 bytes each, where one command is to update DAC A, B, C and the other command to update DAC D, E, F. Figure 15. Register Read Command Sequence Table 29. REGISTER READ COMMAND Description Read MIPI−RFFE Status Register SSC 1 Command Frame 0 SA[3:0] 0 1 Description Read MIPI−RFFE Status Register (Continued) 1 1 1 0 1 0 P BP Data Frame 0 CFPE CLE AFPE DFPE www.onsemi.com 20 RURE WURE BGE BP TCC−106 Following picture shows TCC−106 and all the necessary external components Figure 16. TCC−106 with External Components Table 30. RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL BOM Component Description CBOOST Boost Supply Capacitor, 10 V LBOOST Boost Inductor RFILT Filtering resistor, 5% CVIO VIO Supply Decoupling, 10 V Nominal Value Package Recommended P/N 1 mF 0402 TDK: C1005X5R1A105K 15 mH 0603 ABCO: LPS181210T−150M, Sunlord SPH201610H150MT 3.3 ohms 0402 Vishay : CRCW04023R30JNED 100 nF 0201 Murata: GRM033R61A104ME15D CAVDD VAVDD Supply Decoupling, 10 V 1 mF 0402 TDK: C1005X5R1A105K CVREG VVREG Supply Decoupling, 10 V 220 nF 0201 TDK: C0603X5R1A224M Boost Tank Capacitor, 50 V 47 nF 1005 Murata: GRM155C71H473KE19 Decoupling Capacitor, 50 V (Note 7) 100 pF 0201 Murata: GRM0335C1H101JD01D CHV CdacA,B,C,D,E,F 7. Recommended for noise reduction only – not essential www.onsemi.com 21 TCC−106 7 L Y W • Pb-Free (96.8% Sn/2.6% Ag/0.6% Cu) 2600 mm ±10 mm TC6x 7LYW A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 D3 D4 E1 E2 E3 E4 500 mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm MIPI RFFE ID Bit 1 250 mm dia a = 0 530 mm 400 mm 2250 mm ±10 mm 400 mm = Product Code = MIPI ID (see MIPI Version Table) = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot Code = Year Code = Week Code = Pin 1 Marker 400 mm TC6 x 530 mm Mechanical Description: Ball Array Package 400 mm 500 mm b = 1 380 mm ±25 mm 200 mm ±20 mm Figure 17. Ball Array Package − Top View NOTE: Die dimensions include an assumed 60 mm wide sawing kerf, this kerf width is subject to change without notice. www.onsemi.com 22 580 mm TCC−106 Tape & Reel Dimensions Figure 18. WLCSP Carrier Tape Drawings Table 31. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† TCC−106A−RT RDL (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel TCC−106B−RT RDL (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 23 TCC−106 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS WLCSP20, 2.58x2.23 CASE 567HL ISSUE O E È È PIN A1 REFERENCE A B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO SPHERICAL CROWNS OF SOLDER BALLS. DIM A A1 A3 b D E e D 0.05 C 2X 0.05 C 2X MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.65 −−− 0.18 0.22 0.38 REF 0.23 0.29 2.58 BSC 2.23 BSC 0.40 BSC TOP VIEW A 0.10 C A1 0.08 C NOTE 3 C SIDE VIEW RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* SEATING PLANE PACKAGE OUTLINE A1 e/2 e 20X 0.40 PITCH b 0.05 C A B 0.03 C E e D 20X C 0.25 B 0.40 PITCH A DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS 1 2 3 *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. 4 BOTTOM VIEW ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 www.onsemi.com 24 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative TCC−106/D