VO3150A Vishay Semiconductors 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver FEATURES • 0.5 A minimum peak output current NC 1 8 VCC • 25 kV/μs minimum common mode rejection (CMR) at VCM = 1500 V A 2 7 VO • ICC = 2.5 mA maximum supply current C 3 6 VO • Under voltage hysteresis NC 4 5 VEE • Wide operating VCC range: 15 V to 32 V Shield lock-out (UVLO) with • 0.4 μs maximum propagation delay 20530_1 • Industrial temperature range: - 40 °C to 110 °C V D E • 0.5 V maximum low level output voltage (VOL) 19813 • Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS The VO3150A consists of a LED optically coupled to an integrated circuit with a power output stage. This optocoupler is ideally suited for driving power IGBTs and MOSFETs used in motor control inverter applications. The high operating voltage range of the output stage provides the drive voltages required by gate controlled devices. The voltage and current supplied by this optocoupler makes it ideally suited for directly driving IGBTs with ratings up to 800 V/20 A. For IGBTs with higher ratings, the VO3150A can be used to drive a discrete power stage which drives the IGBT gate. • Isolated IGBT/MOSFET gate driver • AC and brushless DC motor drives • Induction stove top • Industrial inverters • Switch mode power supplies (SMPS) • Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) AGENCY APPROVALS • UL - file no. E52744 system code H, double protection • cUL - file no. E52744, equivalent to CSA bulletin 5A • DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE0884) available with option 1 ORDERING INFORMATION Option 7 DIP-8 V O 3 1 5 0 A - X PART NUMBER 0 0 7 PACKAGE OPTION T TAPE AND REEL 7.62 mm > 0.7 mm PACKAGE UL, cUL DIP-8 VO3150A - VO3150A-X007T VO3150A-X017T SMD-8, option 7 UL, cUL, VDE TRUTH TABLE LED Off VCC - VEE “POSITIVE GOING” (TURN ON) VCC - VEE “NEGATIVE GOING” (TURN OFF) VO 0 V to 32 V 0 V to 32 V Low On 0 V to 11 V 0 V to 9.5 V Low On 11 V to 13.5 V 9.5 V to 12 V Transition On 13.5 V to 32 V 12 V to 32 V High Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 VO3150A Vishay Semiconductors 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER (1) (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT IF IF(TRAN) VR Pdiss 25 1 5 45 mA A V mW IOH(PEAK) IOL(PEAK) (VCC - VEE) VO(PEAK) Pdiss 0.5 0.5 0 to + 35 0 to + VCC 250 A A V V mW VISO 5300 VRMS TS Tamb Ptot - 55 to + 125 - 40 to + 110 295 °C °C mW Tsld 260 °C INPUT Input forward current Peak transient input current Reverse input voltage Output power dissipation < 1 μs pulse width, 300 pps OUTPUT High peak output current (2) Low peak output current (2) Supply voltage Output voltage Output power dissipation OPTOCOUPLER Isolation test voltage (between emitter and detector, climate per DIN 500414, part 2, Nov. 74) t=1s Storage temperature range Ambient operating temperature range Total power dissipation Lead solder temperature (3) for 10 s, 1.6 mm below seating plane Notes (1) Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (2) Maximum pulse width = 10 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.2 %. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs with IO peak minimum = 0.5 A. See applications section for additional details on limiting IOH peak. (3) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices (DIP). RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT Power supply voltage VCC - VEE 15 32 V Input LED current (on) IF 7 16 mA Input voltage (off) Operating temperature www.vishay.com 2 VF(OFF) -3 0.8 V Tamb - 40 + 110 °C For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT LED power dissipation Pdiss 45 mW Output power dissipation Pdiss 250 mW Total power dissipation Ptot 285 mW Maximum LED junction temperature Tjmax. 125 °C Maximum output die junction temperature Tjmax. 125 °C Thermal resistance, junction emitter to board θJEB 169 °C/W Thermal resistance, junction emitter to case θJEC 192 °C/W Thermal resistance, junction detector to board θJDB 82 °C/W Thermal resistance, junction detector to case θJDC 80 °C/W Thermal resistance, junction emitter to junction detector θJED 200 °C/W TA θCA Package TC θEC θDC θDE TJD TJE θDB θEB TB θBA 19996 θCA Thermal resistance, case to ambient 2645 TA °C/W Note • The thermal model is represented in the thermal network below. Each resistance value given in this model can be used to calculate the temperatures at each node for a given operating condition. The thermal resistance from board to ambient will be dependent on the type of PCB, layout and thickness of copper traces. For a detailed explanation of the thermal model, please reference Vishay's Thermal Characteristics of Optocouplers application note. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER (1) TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. High level output current IF = 16 mA, Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 20 nF, VCC = 15 V, VEE = 0 V IOH (3) 0.5 A Low level output current IF = 0 mA, Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 20 nF, VCC = 15 V, VEE = 0 V IOL (3) 0.5 A High level output voltage IO = - 100 mA VOH (4) VCC - 4 Low level output voltage IO = 100 mA VOL High level supply current Output open, IF = 7 mA to 16 mA ICCH Low level supply current Output open, VF = - 3 V to + 0.8 V ICCL IO = 0 mA, VO > 5 V IFLH Threshold input current low to high Threshold input voltage high to low 0.8 1 IF = 10 mA VF Temperature coefficient of forward voltage IF = 10 mA ΔVF/ΔTA Input reverse breakdown voltage IR = 10 μA BVΡ Input capacitance UVLO threshold UVLO hysteresis MAX. VCC - 2.1 0.2 VFHL Input forward voltage TYP. UNIT V 0.5 V 2.5 mA 2.5 mA 2.1 5 mA 1.3 1.6 V V - 1.4 mV/°C 5 V f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V CIN VO ≥ 5 V VUVLO+ 11 12.6 13.5 V IF = 10 mA VUVLO- 9.5 10.7 12 V 60 UVLOHYS 1.9 pF V Notes (1) Minimum and maximum values were tested over recommended operating conditions (T amb = - 40 °C to 110 °C, IF(ON) = 7 mA to 16 mA, VF(OFF) = - 3 V to 0.8 V, VCC = 15 V to 32 V, VEE = ground) unless otherwise specified. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. All typical values were measured at Tamb = 25 °C and with VCC - VEE = 32 V. (2) Maximum pulse width = 50 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.5 %. (3) Maximum pulse width = 10 μs, maximum duty cycle = 0.2 %. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs with IO peak minimum = 0.5 A. (4) In this test V OH is measured with a dc load current. When driving capacitive loads VOH will approach VCC as IOH approaches zero A. Maximum pulse width = 1 ms, maximum duty cycle = 20 %. Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors TEST CIRCUITS 8 1 1 8 2 7 3 6 0.1 µF 0.1 µF IF = 7 mA to 16 mA 2 7 3 6 + 100 mA 4V + + VCC = 15 V to 32 V VOL IOH 5 4 VCC = 15 V to 32 V 4 20973_1 5 20974_1 Fig. 1 - IOH Test Circuit Fig. 4 - VOL Test Circuit 8 1 0.1 µF 2 6 4 5 8 2 7 0.1 µF IOL 7 3 1 + 2.5 V VCC = 15 V to 32 V + IF VO > 5 V + 3 6 4 5 VCC = 15 V to 32 V 20976_1 20975_1 Fig. 2 - IOL Test Circuit Fig. 5 - IFLH Test Circuit 8 1 8 1 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 2 VOH 7 2 IF = 7 mA to 16 mA + 3 VCC = 15 V to 32 V 7 + IF = 10 mA VCC VO > 5 V 6 3 6 4 5 100 mA 5 4 20978 20977_1 Fig. 3 - VOH Test Circuit Fig. 6 - UVLO Test Circuit SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. Propagation delay time to logic low output (1) PARAMETER Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tPHL Propagation delay time to logic high output (1) Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tPLH Pulse width distortion (2) Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % PWD Propagation delay difference between any two parts (3) Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % PDD (tPHL - tPLH) Rise time Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tr 0.1 μs Fall time Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF, f = 10 kHz, duty cycle = 50 % tf 0.1 μs www.vishay.com 4 TYP. MAX. UNIT 0.1 0.4 μs 0.1 0.4 μs 0.2 μs 0.35 μs - 0.35 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT UVLO turn on delay VO > 5 V, IF = 10 mA TUVLO-ON 0.8 μs UVLO turn off delay VO > 5 V, IF = 10 mA TUVLO-OFF 0.6 μs Notes (1) This load condition approximates the gate load of a 1200 V/25 A IGBT. (2) Pulse width distortion (PWD) is defined as |t PHL - tPLH| for any given device. (3) The difference between t PHL and tPLH between any two VO3150A parts under the same test condition. 8 1 0.1 µF I F = 7 mA to 16 mA + 2 500 Ω IF + 7 VCC = 15 V to 32 V tf tr VO 10 kHz 50 % duty cycle 3 6 4 5 90 % 47 Ω 50 % 3 nF 10 % OUT t PHL t PLH 20979_1 Fig. 7 - tPLH, tPHL, tr and tf Test Circuit and Waveforms COMMON MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. Common mode transient immunity TA = 25 °C, IF = 10 mA to 16 mA, at logic high output (1)(2) VCM = 1500 V, VCC = 32 V TEST CONDITION |CMH| 25 35 kV/μs Common mode transient immunity at logic low output (1)(3) |CML| 25 35 kV/μs TA = 25 °C, VCM = 1500 V, VCC = 32 V, VF = 0 V MAX. UNIT Notes (1) Pins 1 and 4 need to be connected to LED common. (2) Common mode transient immunity in the high state is the maximum tolerable |dV CM/dt| of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in the high state (i.e., VO > 15 V). (3) Common mode transient immunity in a low state is the maximum tolerable |dV CM/dt| of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a low state (i.e., VO < 1 V). 5V dt 0.1 µF A R dV 8 1 IF VO 3 6 4 5 VCM Dt 0V 7 2 + = Dt + VCC = 32 V VO VOH Switch at A: IF = 10 mA VO VOL + Switch at B: IF = 0 mA 20980-1 VCM = 1500 V Fig. 8 - CMR Test Circuit and Waveforms Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. Climatic classification (according to IEC 68 part 1) MAX. UNIT 40/110/21 Comparative tracking index CTI 175 399 VIOTM 8000 V VIORM 890 V PSO 500 mW ISI 300 mA TSI 175 7 °C Creepage distance Standard DIP-8 mm Clearance distance Standard DIP-8 7 mm Creepage distance 400 mil DIP-8 8 mm Clearance distance 400 mil DIP-8 8 mm Note • As per IEC 60747-5-5, §7.4.3.8.1, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of prodective circuits. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) - 0.5 - 1.0 0.35 VOL - Output Low Voltage (V) VOH - VCC - High Output Voltage Drop (V) 0.0 IF = 16 mA IOUT = - 100 mA VCC = 32 V VEE = 0 V - 1.5 - 2.0 - 2.5 - 3.0 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 IOL - Output Low Current (A) IOH - High Output Current (A) VF(OFF) = 0.8 V IOUT = 100 mA VCC = 32 V VEE = 0 V 0.10 0.05 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) 2.5 IF = 16 mA Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 20 nF VCC = 15 V VEE = 0 V 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Fig. 10 - High Output Current vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 6 0.15 Fig. 11 - Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature 2.5 21759 0.20 21707-1 Fig. 9 - High Output Voltage Drop vs. Temperature 2.0 0.25 0.00 - 40 - 20 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) 21705-1 0.30 2.0 IF = 0 mA Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 20 nF VCC = 15 V VEE = 0 V 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 - 40 - 20 21760 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Fig. 12 - Output Low Current vs. Temperature For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver 2.5 IF = 0 mA VCC = 15 V VEE = 0 V 1.5 25 °C 110 °C 1 - 40 °C 0.5 ICC - Supply Current (mA) VOL - Output Low Voltage (V) 2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.5 ICCH 1.0 ICCL 0.5 0.8 IOL - Output Low Current (A) 21761 15 20 25 30 35 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) 21711 Fig. 16 - Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Fig. 13 - Output Low Voltage vs. Output Low Current -1 5.0 IF = 16 mA VCC = 15 V VEE = 0 V - 1.5 -2 - 40 °C - 2.5 25 °C 110 °C 0.2 0.4 0.6 Fig. 14 - Output High Voltage Dropvs. Output High Current 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 - 40 - 20 0.8 IOH - Output High Current (A) 4.0 0.5 -3 0 VCC = 32 V VEE = 0 V Output = open 4.5 IFLH - Low to High Current Threshold (mA) (VOH - VCC) Output High Voltage Drop (V) IF = 10 mA for ICCH IF = 0 mA for ICCL TA = 25 °C VEE = 0 V 0.0 0 21762 Vishay Semiconductors 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) 21712-1 Fig. 17 - Low to High Current Threshold vs. Temperature 35 2.5 VO - Output Voltage (V) ICC - Supply Current (mA) TA = 25 °C 2.0 ICCH 1.5 ICCL 1.0 0.5 IF = 16 mA for ICCH IF = 0 mA for ICCL VCC = 32 V VEE = 0 V 0.0 - 40 - 20 21710-1 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) Fig. 15 - Supply Current vs. Temperature Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 0 80 100 120 21752 1 2 3 4 5 IF - Forward LED Current (mA) Fig. 18 - Transfer Characteristics For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 7 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors 500 IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF Duty cycle = 50 % f = 10 kHz 400 tp - Propagation Delay (ns) tp - Propagation Delay (ns) 500 300 tPHL 200 tPLH 400 300 tPLH 200 tPHL 100 100 0 15 20 25 30 35 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) 21736 0 10 20 30 40 50 Rg - Series Load Resistance (Ω) 21739 Fig. 19 - Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Fig. 22 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Resistance 500 VCC = 32 V, VEE = 0 V IF = 10 mA Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF Duty cycle = 50 % f = 10 kHz 400 tp - Propagation Delay (ns) 500 tp - Propagation Delay (ns) VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C Cg = 3 nF Duty cycle = 50 % f = 10 kHz tPHL 300 200 tPLH 100 0 - 40 400 300 tPLH 200 tPHL 100 0 - 15 10 35 60 85 110 TA - Temperature (°C) 21737 VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C Rg = 47 Ω Duty cycle = 50 % f = 10 kHz 0 21740 Fig. 20 - Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 20 40 60 80 100 Cg - Series Load Capacitance (nF) Fig. 23 - Propagation Delay vs. Series Load Capacitance tp - Propagation Delay (ns) 500 VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C Rg = 47 Ω, Cg = 3 nF Duty cycle = 50 % f = 10 kHz 400 300 tPHL 200 tPLH 100 0 6 21738 8 10 12 14 16 IF - Forward LED Current (mA) Fig. 21 - Propagation Delay vs. Forward LED Current www.vishay.com 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 VO3150A 0.5 A Output Current IGBT and MOSFET Driver Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters Pin one ID 4 3 2 1 5 6 7 8 6.48 6.81 ISO method A 9.63 9.91 0.76 1.14 7.62 typ. 0.79 4° typ. 3.30 3.81 1.27 0.46 0.56 10° 0.51 0.89 2.79 3.30 3° to 9° 5.84 6.35 0.2 0.3 2.54 typ. i178006 Option 7 7.62 typ. 0.7 4.6 4.1 8 min. 8.4 min. 10.3 max. 18450-4 PACKAGE MARKING VO3150A V YWW H 68 21764-43 Note • VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts. Option information is not marked on the part. Document Number: 81808 Rev. 1.1, 14-Jan-10 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 9 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000