PD - 95758 AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3305PbF Features O O O O O O Designed to support Linear Gate Drive Applications 175°C Operating Temperature Low Thermal Resistance Junction - Case Rugged Process Technology and Design Fully Avalanche Rated Lead-Free HEXFET® Power MOSFET D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 8.0mΩ G Description ID = 75A S Specifically designed for use in linear automotive applications this HEXFET Power MOSFET utilizes a rugged planar process technology and device design, which greatly improves the Safe Operating Area (SOA) of the device. These features, coupled with 175°C junction operating temperature and low thermal resistance of 0.45C/W make the IRF3305 an ideal device for linear automotive applications. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Max. Units ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 140 ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) Pulsed Drain Current IDM 75 560 PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 330 W 2.2 ± 20 W/°C V 470 mJ 99 c VGS Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage d EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value EAS (Tested ) c IAR Avalanche Current EAR TJ Repetitive Avalanche Energy TSTG Storage Temperature Range g h 860 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw -55 to + 175 °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) y i Parameter Junction-to-Case RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient RθJA www.irf.com i y 10 lbf in (1.1N m) Thermal Resistance RθJC A mJ Operating Junction and Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds A Typ. Max. ––– 0.45 0.50 ––– ––– 62 Units °C/W 1 8/24/04 IRF3305PbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Min. Typ. Max. Units V V/°C mΩ V S µA Conditions Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance 55 ––– ––– 2.0 41 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.055 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 100 21 45 16 88 43 34 4.5 ––– ––– 8.0 4.0 ––– 25 250 200 -200 150 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) from package Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 3650 1230 450 4720 930 1490 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V nA nC ns nH pF VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 10V, ID = 75A VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 25V, ID = 75A VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V ID = 75A VDS = 44V VGS = 10V VDD = 28V ID = 75A RG = 2.6 Ω VGS = 10V Between lead, e e e f Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 75 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 560 VSD trr Qrr ton (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time ––– ––– ––– ––– 57 130 1.3 86 190 c Conditions MOSFET symbol A V ns nC showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 75A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 75A, VDD = 28V di/dt = 100A/µs e e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.17mH Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive RG = 25Ω, IAS = 75A, VGS =10V. Part not avalanche performance. recommended for use above this value. This value determined from sample failure population. 100% Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. tested to this value in production. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the Rθ is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by 2 www.irf.com IRF3305PbF 1000 1000 BOTTOM TOP 100 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V BOTTOM 100 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 10 10 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000.0 80 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current(Α) VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 100.0 TJ = 175°C 10.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0 VDS = 25V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25°C 60 TJ = 175°C 40 20 VDS = 10V 380µs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 8.0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current 3 IRF3305PbF 7000 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 6000 C, Capacitance (pF) 20 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd 5000 Ciss 4000 3000 Coss 2000 1000 ID= 75A 16 12 8 4 Crss 0 0 1 10 0 100 80 120 160 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000.0 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 40 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) TJ = 175°C 100.0 10.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 100 100µsec 10 1msec 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 10msec DC 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 VDS = 44V VDS= 28V 2.4 1 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRF3305PbF 140 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 2.5 LIMITED BY PACKAGE ID , Drain Current (A) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 ID = 75A VGS = 10V 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 175 -60 -40 -20 TC , Case Temperature (°C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature 1 Thermal Response ( ZthJC ) D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 τJ R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 τ2 τ1 τ2 Ci= τi/Ri Ci= i/Ri 0.001 R3 R3 τ3 τC τ τ3 Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.1758 0.00045 0.228 0.004565 0.0457 0.01858 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 15V DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V VGS tp A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRF3305PbF 2000 I D 18A 26A BOTTOM 75A TOP 1600 1200 800 400 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGD 4.0 VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform L DUT 0 1K VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) QGS ID = 5.0A ID = 1.0A ID = 250µA 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 VCC 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature www.irf.com IRF3305PbF Avalanche Current (A) 10000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 1000 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 75A 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature www.irf.com Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. I av = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav 7 IRF3305PbF D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - • • • • D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period * RG D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - Period P.W. + VDD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V DS VGS RG RD D.U.T. + -VDD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 8 www.irf.com IRF3305PbF TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A- -B4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3 4- DRAIN 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4- COLLECTOR 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 3X LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 1- GATE 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 2- DRAIN 3- EMITTER 3- SOURCE 4 - DRAIN HEXFET 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 L OT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE PAR T NU MB E R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 08/04 www.irf.com 9 Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/