PD - 95479A SMPS MOSFET IRFP27N60KPbF Applications l Hard Switching Primary or PFC Switch l Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) l Uninterruptible Power Supply l High Speed Power Switching l Motor Drive l Lead-Free Benefits l Low Gate Charge Qg results in Simple Drive Requirement l Improved Gate, Avalanche and Dynamic dv/dt Ruggedness l Fully Characterized Capacitance and Avalanche Voltage and Current l Enhanced Body Diode dv/dt Capability Absolute Maximum Ratings HEXFET® Power MOSFET VDSS VGS dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) Mounting torqe, 6-32 or M3 screw ID 180mΩ 27A 600V TO-247AC Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C RDS(on) typ. Max. Units 27 18 110 500 4.0 ± 30 13 -55 to + 150 A W W/°C V V/ns 300 °C 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Avalanche Characteristics Symbol EAS IAR EAR Parameter Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– 530 27 50 mJ A mJ Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.24 ––– 0.29 ––– 40 °C/W Thermal Resistance Symbol RθJC RθCS RθJA www.irf.com Parameter Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient 1 09/26/05 IRFP27N60KPbF Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol V(BR)DSS RDS(on) VGS(th) Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Min. 600 ––– ––– 3.0 ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– 0.64 180 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 220 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 16A 5.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA 50 VDS = 600V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 480V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C 100 VGS = 30V nA -100 VGS = -30V Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol gfs Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Parameter Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. 14 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– ––– ––– ––– 27 110 43 38 4660 460 41 5490 120 250 Max. Units Conditions ––– S VDS = 50V, ID = 16A 180 ID = 27A 56 nC VDS = 480V 86 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 300V ––– ID = 27A ns ––– R G = 4.3Ω ––– VGS = 10V,See Fig. 10 ––– VGS = 0V ––– VDS = 25V ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 480V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 480V Diode Characteristics Symbol IS ISM VSD trr Q rr IRRM ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Reverse RecoveryCurrent Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 27 ––– ––– 110 A Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the G integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 27A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 27A di/dt = 100A/µs D S ––– ––– 1.5 V ––– 620 920 ns ––– 11 16 µC ––– 36 53 A Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 1.4mH, RG = 25Ω, Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time max. junction temperature. (See Fig. 11) IAS = 27A, dv/dt = 13V/ns. (See Figure 12a) as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. ISD ≤ 27A, di/dt ≤ 390A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 150°C. 2 www.irf.com IRFP27N60KPbF 1000 100 VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V BOTTOM 5.0V VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V BOTTOM 5.0V 100 10 TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 1 0.1 5.0V 0.01 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 10 5.0V 1 0.1 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 150°C 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 3.5 T J = 150°C 1.00 T J = 25°C 0.10 VDS = 100V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 7.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 15.0 2.5 (Normalized) 10.00 5.0 I D = 28A 3.0 R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 1000.00 0.01 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 100.00 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 V GS = 10V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TJ , Junction Temperature 80 100 120 140 ( ° C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 160 IRFP27N60KPbF 100000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Ciss 1000 Coss 100 Crss ID = 28A 10 7 5 2 0 1 10 100 0 1000 30 90 120 150 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100 100 I SD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 60 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 T J= 150 ° C T J= 25 ° C 1 V GS = 0 V 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 V SD,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 VDS = 480V VDS = 300V VDS = 120V 10 Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 C, Capacitance(pF) 12 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd 10 100µsec 1msec 1 0.1 1.4 Tc = 25°C Tj = 150°C Single Pulse 10 10msec 100 1000 10000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFP27N60KPbF 30 RD V DS VGS 25 D.U.T. RG + -VDD ID , Drain Current (A) 20 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 15 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 10 VDS 5 90% 0 25 50 75 100 TC , Case Temperature 125 150 ( ° C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.1 Thermal Response 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 P DM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = 2. Peak T 0.001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 t1/ t 2 J = P DM x Z thJC +TC 0.1 1 t 1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRFP27N60KPbF 950 TOP EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 760 BOTTOM ID 13A 18A 28A 15V 570 380 DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + - VDD IAS 20V 190 tp A 0.01Ω Fig 12c. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit 0 25 50 75 100 Starting Tj, Junction Temperature 125 150 ( ° C) Fig 12a. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current V(BR)DSS tp I AS Fig 12d. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. QG 50KΩ 12V VGS .2µF .3µF D.U.T. QGS + V - DS QGD VG VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13a. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 Charge Fig 13b. Basic Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com IRFP27N60KPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • • • • Driver Gate Drive P.W. + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Period D= - V DD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRFP27N60KPbF TO-247AC Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-247AC Part Marking Information (;$03/( 7+,6,6$1,5)3( :,7+$66(0%/< /27&2'( $66(0%/('21:: ,17+($66(0%/</,1(+ Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 3$57180%(5 ,5)3( + $66(0%/< /27&2'( '$7(&2'( <($5 :((. /,1(+ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.09/05 8 www.irf.com