PD - 97612A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRFZ48Z AUIRFZ48ZS Features l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * HEXFET® Power MOSFET V(BR)DSS D 55V RDS(on) max. G 11mΩ ID S 61A Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. D D G D S G S D2Pak AUIRFZ48ZS TO-220AB AUIRFZ48Z G Gate D D Drain S Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Max. Units ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Parameter 61 A ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 43 IDM Pulsed Drain Current 240 PD @TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation c Linear Derating Factor VGS EAS Gate-to-Source Voltage EAS (tested) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value IAR Avalanche Current EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy dv/dt TJ Operating Junction and TSTG Storage Temperature Range Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) c i d h Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt e W 0.61 ± 20 W/°C V 73 mJ 120 See Fig.12a,12b,15,16 A mJ 7.2 -55 to + 175 Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw V/ns °C 300 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance k 91 Parameter RθJC Junction-to-Case RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount, steady state) j Typ. Max. Units ––– 1.64 °C/W 0.50 ––– ––– 62 ––– 40 HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 06/21/11 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage ΔΒVDSS/ΔTJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 55 Conditions ––– ––– V 0.054 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA VGS = 10V, ID = 37A f RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 8.6 11 mΩ VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage ––– 4.0 V gfs Forward Transconductance 24 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 37A IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 20 μA VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V ––– ––– 250 IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 200 Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -200 2.0 VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Min. Typ. Max. Units Qg Total Gate Charge Parameter ––– 43 64 nC Conditions Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 11 16 Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 16 24 td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 15 ––– tr Rise Time ––– 69 ––– ID = 37A td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 35 ––– RG = 12Ω tf Fall Time ––– 39 ––– LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 ––– ID = 37A VDS = 44V VGS = 10V ns VGS = 10V nH f VDD = 28V f Between lead, D 6mm (0.25in.) from package LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 1720 ––– Coss Output Capacitance ––– 300 ––– VDS = 25V Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 160 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 Coss Output Capacitance ––– 1020 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz Coss Output Capacitance ––– 230 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz Coss eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 380 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V pF G and center of die contact VGS = 0V S Diode Characteristics Parameter IS Continuous Source Current VSD (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage trr Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ton Forward Turn-On Time ISM c Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L =0.11mH, RG = 25Ω, IAS = 37A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 37A, di/dt ≤ 920A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 2 Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 61 ––– ––– 240 Conditions MOSFET symbol A D ––– ––– 1.3 V showing the G integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 37A, VGS = 0V ––– ––– 20 13 31 20 ns nC di/dt = 100A/μs S f TJ = 25°C, IF = 37A, VDD = 30V f Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. This value determined from sample failure population, starting TJ = 25°C, L =0.11mH, R G = 25Ω, IAS = 37A, VGS =10V. This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB ( FR-4 or G-10 Material ). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is rated at TJ of approximately 90°C. www.irf.com AUIRFZ48Z/ZS Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model ESD Human Body Model Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant †† TO-220AB N/A 2 MSL1 D Pak Class M4 (+/- 425V) AEC-Q101-002 ††† Class H1B (+/- 1000V) AEC-Q101-001 Class C5 (+/- 1125V) AEC-Q101-005 ††† ††† Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Highest passing voltage. www.irf.com 3 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 100 10 4.5V 30μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1 0.1 1 10 100 BOTTOM 4.5V 10 30μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 1 0.1 1000 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 10 100 1000 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 60 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) T J = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 VDS = 25V 30μs PULSE WIDTH 1.0 4 5 6 7 8 9 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V T J = 25°C 50 40 30 TJ = 175°C 20 10 V DS = 10V 0 10 0 10 20 30 40 ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current www.irf.com ance AUIRFZ48Z/ZS 10000 12.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 37A C, Capacitance(pF) C oss = C ds + C gd Ciss 1000 Coss Crss VDS= 44V VDS= 28V 10.0 VDS= 11V 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 100 1 10 0 100 20 30 40 50 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 10 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100 100 T J = 175°C TJ = 25°C 10 VGS = 0V 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com 100μsec 1msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 10msec 1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS 70 2.5 50 ID, Drain Current (A) ID = 37A VGS = 10V RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 60 40 30 20 10 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 0.5 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -60 -40 -20 0 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 τJ 0.02 0.01 0.01 R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 τC τ2 τ1 τ2 τ Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.9848 0.000451 0.6546 0.002487 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRFZ48Z/ZS 15V D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS VGS 20V tp A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) DRIVER L VDS 300 ID TOP 3.5A 4.9A BOTTOM 37A 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD 4.0 Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform L DUT 0 VCC 1K VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) VG 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 250μA 2.0 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com 7 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Δ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 80 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 37A 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 8 www.irf.com AUIRFZ48Z/ZS D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - D= Period P.W. + V DD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V DS VGS RG RD D.U.T. + -VDD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms www.irf.com 9 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-220AB Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFZ48Z YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code TO-220AB packages are not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRFZ48Z/ZS D2Pak (TO-263AB) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak (TO-263AB) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFZ48ZS YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 11 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS D2Pak Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 12 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 4 www.irf.com AUIRFZ48Z/ZS Ordering Information Base part AUIRFZ48Z AUIRFZ48ZS www.irf.com Package Type TO-220 D2Pak Standard Pack Form Tube Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 50 50 800 800 AUIRFZ48Z AUIRFZ48ZS AUIRFZ48ZSTRL AUIRFZ48ZSTRR 13 AUIRFZ48Z/ZS IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the AU prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. 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