INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA4855 Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1996 Jul 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 FEATURES Vertical section Concept features • Vertical amplitude independent of frequency • Full Horizontal (H) plus Vertical (V) autosync capability • Automatic correction of picture height for VGA350 and VGA400 modes • Completely DC controllable for analog and digital concepts • DC controllable picture height, picture position and S-correction • Excellent geometry control functions (e.g. automatic correction of East-West (EW) parabola during adjustment of vertical size and vertical shift) • Differential current outputs for DC coupling to vertical booster. • Flexible Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) function block for feedback and feed forward converters EW section • Horizontal focus parabola with amplitude control • Output for DC adjustable EW parabola with smoothed top • X-ray protection • DC controllable picture width and trapezium correction • Start-up and switch-off sequence for safe operation of all power components • Optional tracking of EW parabola with line frequency • Prepared for additional DC controls of vertical linearity, EW-corner, EW pin balance, EW parallelogram, vertical focus by extended application. • Very good vertical linearity • Internal supply voltage stabilization • SDIP32 package. Synchronization inputs GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Can handle all sync signals (Horizontal, Vertical, Composite and Sync-on-video) The TDA4855 is a high performance and efficient solution for autosync monitors. The concept is fully DC controllable and can be used in applications with a microcontroller and stand-alone in rock bottom solutions. • Combined output for video clamping, vertical blanking and protection blanking. The TDA4855 provides synchronization processing, H + V synchronization with full autosync capability, and very short settling times after mode changes. External power components are given a great deal of protection. The IC generates the drive waveforms for DC-coupled vertical boosters such as TDA486X and TDA8351. Horizontal section • Extremely low jitter • Frequency locked loop for smooth catching of line frequency • Simple frequency preset of fmin and fmax by external resistors The TDA4855 provides extended functions e.g. as a flexible SMPS block and an extensive set of geometry control facilities, providing excellent picture quality. • DC controllable wide range linear picture position • Soft start for horizontal driver. 1996 Jul 18 Together with the Philips TDA488X video processor family a very advanced system solution is offered. 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCC supply voltage 9.2 − 16 V ICC supply current − 49 − mA ∆HPOS horizontal shift adjustment range − ±10.5 − % ∆VAMP vertical size adjustment range 60 − 100 % ∆VPOS vertical shift adjustment range − ±11.5 − % ∆VSCOR vertical S-correction adjustment range 2 − 46 % ∆VEWPAR EW parabola adjustment range 0.15 − 3.0 V ∆VEWWID horizontal size adjustment range 0.2 − 4.0 V ∆VEWTRP trapezium correction adjustment range − ±0.5 − V Tamb operating ambient temperature 0 − 70 °C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TDA4855 1996 Jul 18 PACKAGE NAME SDIP32 DESCRIPTION plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) 3 VERSION SOT232-1 1996 Jul 18 4 (video) H-focus parabola clamping blanking 16 HSYNC (TTL level) 15 FOCUS 10 CLBL SGND 25 PGND 8 9 14 HORIZONTAL/ COMPOSITE SYNC INPUT FOCUS (2) HPLL1 (1) RHBUF 30 HPOS 220 kΩ 39 kΩ HBUF 27 PLL1 1.5 nF 26 AGC 12 nF 10 nF 2% RHREF (1) HPLL2 HCAP HREF 31 29 28 PLL2 1 HFLB X-RAY PROTECTION VGA PRESETS VERTICAL POSITION VERTICAL SIZE HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY DETECTOR COINCIDENCE DETECTOR TDA4855 VERTICAL OSCILLATOR 18 19 13 12 VOUT1 VOUT2 HDRV 7 HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE B+ CONTROL EW PARABOLA VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE S-CORRECTION 39 kΩ 39 kΩ 17 220 kΩ VSCOR 220 kΩ Fig.1 Block diagram and application circuit. 47 nF 27 kΩ POLARITY CORRECTION VERTICAL SYNC INTEGRATOR POLARITY CORRECTION HFLB VIDEO CLAMPING PULSE VERTICAL BLANKING SUPPLY AND REFERENCE VERTICAL SYNC INPUT 24 23 VAMP MBG550 5 BIN 3 BOP 4 BSENS 220 kΩ 220 kΩ 220 kΩ (3) B+ CONTROL APPLICATION EWDRV XRAY 6 BDRV 2 11 20 EWTRP 39 kΩ 32 EWWID 39 kΩ 21 EWPAR 39 kΩ EW trapeziun horizontal size EW parabola Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) (1) See calculation of fH range. (2) See note 3 of Chapter “Characteristics”. (3) See Figs 12 and 13. VCC 9.2 to 16 V VSYNC (TTL level) VAGC VCAP VREF 22 100 220 kΩ nF CVAGC 39 kΩ 100 22 nF kΩ 1% CVCAP 5% handbook, full pagewidth RVREF VPOS Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification TDA4855 BLOCK DIAGRAM Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION HFLB 1 horizontal flyback input XRAY 2 X-ray protection input BOP 3 B+ control OTA output; comparator input BSENS 4 B+ control comparator input/output BIN 5 B+ control OTA input BDRV 6 B+ control driver output HDRV 7 horizontal driver output PGND 8 power ground VCC 9 supply voltage FOCUS 10 horizontal focus parabola input/output EWDRV 11 VOUT2 handbook, halfpage HFLB 1 32 EWWID XRAY 2 31 HPLL2 BOP 3 30 HPOS BSENS 4 29 HCAP BIN 5 28 HREF BDRV 6 27 HBUF HDRV 7 26 HPLL1 PGND 8 25 SGND TDA4855 VCC 9 24 VCAP EW parabola output FOCUS 10 23 VREF 12 vertical output 2 (ascending sawtooth) EWDRV 11 22 VAGC VOUT1 13 vertical output 1 (descending sawtooth) VSYNC 14 vertical synchronization input/output (TTL level) HSYNC 15 horizontal/composite synchronization input (TTL level or sync-on-video) CLBL 16 video clamping pulse/vertical blanking and protection output VPOS 17 vertical shift input VAMP 18 vertical size input VSCOR 19 vertical S-correction input EWTRP 20 EW trapezium correction input EWPAR 21 EW parabola amplitude input VAGC 22 external capacitor for vertical amplitude control VREF 23 external resistor for vertical oscillator VCAP 24 external capacitor for vertical oscillator SGND 25 signal ground HPLL1 26 external filter for PLL1 HBUF 27 buffered f/v voltage output HREF 28 reference current for horizontal oscillator HCAP 29 external capacitor for horizontal oscillator HPOS 30 horizontal shift input HPLL2 31 external filter for PLL2/soft start EWWID 32 horizontal size input 1996 Jul 18 VOUT2 12 21 EWPAR VOUT1 13 20 EWTRP VSYNC 14 19 VSCOR HSYNC 15 18 VAMP CLBL 16 17 VPOS MBG549 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 The lower level of the sandcastle pulse is the vertical blanking pulse, which is derived directly from the internal oscillator waveform. It is started by the vertical sync and stopped with the start of the vertical scan. This results in optimum vertical blanking. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Horizontal sync separator and polarity correction HSYNC (pin 15) is the input for horizontal synchronization signals, which can be DC-coupled TTL signals (horizontal or composite sync) and AC-coupled negative-going video sync signals. Video syncs are clamped to 1.28 V and sliced at 1.4 V. This results in a fixed absolute slicing level of 120 mV related to sync top. Blanking will be activated continuously, if one of the following conditions is true: No horizontal flyback pulses at HFLB (pin 1) X-ray protection is activated For DC-coupled TTL signals the input clamping current is limited. The slicing level for TTL signals is 1.4 V. Soft start of horizontal drive (voltage at HPLL2 (pin 31) is low) The separated sync signal (either video or TTL) is integrated on an internal capacitor to detect and normalize the sync polarity. Supply voltage at VCC (pin 9) is low (see Fig.14) PLL1 is unlocked while frequency-locked loop is in search mode. Normalized horizontal sync pulses are used as input signals for the vertical sync integrator, the PLL1 phase detector and the frequency-locked loop. Blanking will not be activated if the horizontal sync frequency is below the valid range or there are no sync pulses available. Vertical sync integrator VGA mode detector Normalized composite sync signals from HSYNC are integrated on an internal capacitor in order to extract vertical sync pulses. The integration time is dependent on the horizontal oscillator reference current at HREF (pin 28). The integrator output directly triggers the vertical oscillator. This signal is available at VSYNC (normally vertical sync input; pin 14), which is used as an output in this mode. The polarities of horizontal and vertical sync are internally detected in order to provide an automatic adjustment of vertical size for VGA350 and VGA400 modes. These automatic VGA presets are activated only if the current ratio IHBUF/IHREF exceeds a fixed value (see Chapter “Characteristics”). Thus it is possible to disable this function for a part of the frequency range or even completely. Vertical sync slicer and polarity correction Table 1 Vertical sync signals (TTL) applied to VSYNC (pin 14) are sliced at 1.4 V. The output signal of the sync slicer is integrated on an internal capacitor to detect and normalize the sync polarity. MODE If a composite sync signal is detected at HSYNC, VSYNC is used as output for the integrated vertical sync (e.g. for power saving applications). The video clamping/vertical blanking signal at CLBL (pin 16) is a two-level sandcastle pulse which is especially suitable for video ICs such as the TDA488X family, but also for direct applications in video output stages. The upper level is the video clamping pulse, which is triggered by the trailing edge of the horizontal sync pulse. The width of the video clamping pulse is determined by an internal monoflop. 6 HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL SYNC POLARITY VGA350 + − VGA400 − + VGA480 − − + + − Video clamping/vertical blanking generator 1996 Jul 18 VGA modes Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) The reference current at HREF also defines the integration time constant of the vertical sync integration. Frequency-locked loop The frequency-locked loop can lock the horizontal oscillator over a wide frequency range. This is achieved by a combined search and PLL operation. The frequency range is preset by two external resistors and the f min 1 recommended maximum ratio is ---------- = -------3.5 f max Calculation of line frequency range First the oscillator frequencies fmin and fmax have to be calculated. This is achieved by adding the spread of the relevant components to the highest and lowest sync frequencies fS(min) and fS(max). The oscillator is driven by the difference of the currents in RHREF and RHBUF. At the highest oscillator frequency RHBUF does not contribute to the spread. The spread will increase towards lower frequencies due to the contribution of RHBUF. It is also Larger ranges are possible by extended applications. Without a horizontal sync signal the oscillator will be free-running at fmin. Any change of sync conditions is detected by the internal coincidence detector. A deviation of more than 4% between horizontal sync and oscillator frequency switches the horizontal section into search mode. This means that PLL1 control currents are switched off immediately. Then the internal frequency detector starts tuning the oscillator. Very small DC currents at HPLL1 (pin 26) are used to perform this tuning with a well defined change rate. When coincidence between horizontal sync and oscillator frequency is detected, the search mode is replaced by a normal PLL operation. This operation ensures a smooth tuning and avoids fast changes of horizontal frequency during catching. f S ( max ) dependent on the ratio n S = -----------------f S ( min ) The following example is a 31.45 to 64 kHz application: f S ( max ) 64 kHz n S = ------------------ = --------------------------- = 2.04 f S ( min ) 31.45 kHz Table 2 Calculation of total spread for fmax for fmin IC 3% 3% CHCAP 2% 2% RHREF 1% − − 1% × (2.3 × nS − 1) 6% 8.69% spread of: In this concept it is not allowed to load HPLL1. The frequency dependent voltage at this pin is fed internally to HBUF (pin 27) via a sample-and-hold and buffer stage. The sample-and-hold stage removes all disturbances caused by horizontal sync or composite vertical sync from the buffered voltage. An external resistor from HBUF to HREF defines the frequency range. RHREF, RHBUF Total Thus the typical frequency range of the oscillator in this example is: See also hints for locking procedure in note 3 of Chapter “Characteristics”. f max = f S ( max ) × 1.06 = 67.84 kHz PLL1 phase detector f S ( min ) f min = ----------------- = 28.93 kHz 1.087 The phase detector is a standard type using switched current sources. It compares the middle of horizontal sync with a fixed point on the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL1 loop filter is connected to HPLL1 (pin 26). The resistors RHREF and RHBUF can be calculated with the following formulae: 74 × kHz × k Ω R HREF = -------------------------------------- = 1.091 kΩ f max [ kHz ] Horizontal oscillator The horizontal oscillator is of the relaxation type and requires a capacitor of 10 nF at HCAP (pin 29). For optimum jitter performance the value of 10 nF must not be changed. R HREF × 1.19 × n R HBUF = -------------------------------------------- = 2.26 kΩ n–1 f max Where: n = ---------- = 2.35 f min The maximum oscillator frequency is determined by a resistor from HREF to ground. A resistor from HREF to HBUF defines the frequency range. 1996 Jul 18 TDA4855 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) therefore the phase between horizontal sync and horizontal drive pulse is only determined by PLL2. The spread of fmin increases with the frequency f S ( max ) ratio ------------------- . f S ( min ) Output stage for line drive pulses For higher ratios this spread can be reduced by using resistors with less tolerances. An open collector output stage allows direct drive of an inverting driver transistor because of a low saturation voltage of 0.3 V at 20 mA. To protect the line deflection transistor, the output stage is disabled (floating) for low supply voltage at VCC (see Fig.14). PLL2 phase detector The PLL2 phase detector is similar to the PLL1 detector and compares the line flyback pulse at HFLB (pin 1) with the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL2 detector thus compensates for the delay in the external horizontal deflection circuit by adjusting the phase of the HDRV (pin 7) output pulse. The duty factor of line drive pulses is slightly dependent on the actual line frequency. This ensures optimum drive conditions over the whole frequency range. X-ray protection The phase between horizontal flyback and horizontal sync can be controlled at HPOS (pin 30). The x-ray protection input XRAY (pin 2) provides a voltage detector with a precise threshold. If the input voltage at XRAY exceeds this threshold for a certain time, an internal latch switches the IC into protection mode. In this mode several pins are forced into defined states: If HPLL2 is pulled to ground, horizontal output pulses, vertical output currents and B+ control driver pulses are inhibited. This means, HDRV (pin 7), BDRV (pin 6) VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12) are floating in this state. PLL2 and the frequency-locked loop are disabled, and CLBL (pin 16) provides a continuous blanking signal. Horizontal output stage (HDRV) is floating B+ control driver stage (BDRV) is floating Vertical output stages (VOUT1 and VOUT2) are floating This option can be used for soft start, protection and power-down modes. When the HPLL2 voltage is released again, an automatic soft start sequence will be performed (see Fig.15). CLBL provides a continuous blanking signal The capacitor connected to HPLL2 (pin 31) is discharged. To reset the latch and return to normal operation, VCC has to be temporarily switched off. The soft start timing is determined by the filter capacitor at HPLL2 (pin 31), which is charged with an constant current during soft start. In the beginning the horizontal driver stage generates very small output pulses. The width of these pulses increases with the voltage at HPLL2 until the final duty factor is reached. At this point BDRV (pin 6), VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12) are re-enabled. The voltage at HPLL2 continues to rise until PLL2 enters its normal operating range. The internal charge current is now disabled. Finally PLL2 and the frequency-locked loop are enabled, and the continuous blanking at CLBL is removed. Vertical oscillator and amplitude control This stage is designed for fast stabilization of vertical amplitude after changes in sync frequency conditions. The free-running frequency fosc(V) is determined by the resistor RVREF connected to pin 23 and the capacitor CVCAP connected to pin 24. The value of RVREF is not only optimized for noise and linearity performance in the whole vertical and EW section, but also influences several internal references. Therefore the value of RVREF must not be changed. Capacitor CVCAP should be used to select the free-running frequency of the vertical oscillator in accordance with the following formula: 1 f osc ( V ) = ----------------------------------------------------------10.8 × R VREF × C VCAP Horizontal phase adjustment HPOS (pin 30) provides a linear adjustment of the relative phase between the horizontal sync and oscillator sawtooth. Once adjusted, the relative phase remains constant over the whole frequency range. Application hint: HPOS is a current input, which provides an internal reference voltage while IHPOS is in the specified adjustment current range. By grounding HPOS the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value, 1996 Jul 18 TDA4855 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) readjustment of these parameters is necessary after an adjustment of vertical picture size or position. To achieve a stabilized amplitude the free-running frequency fosc(V), without adjustment, should be at least 10% lower than the minimum trigger frequency. The contributions shown in Table 3 can be assumed. Table 3 Application hint: VPOS is a current input, which provides an internal reference voltage while IVPOS is in the specified adjustment current range. By grounding VPOS (pin 17) the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value. Calculation of fosc(V) total spread Contributing elements: Minimum frequency offset between fosc(V) and lowest trigger frequency Application hint: VSCOR is a current input at 5 V. Superimposed on this level is a very small positive-going vertical sawtooth, intended to modulate an external long-tailed transistor pair. This enables further optional DC controls of functions which are not directly accessible such as vertical tilt or vertical linearity (see Fig.17). ±10% Spread of IC ±3% Spread of RVREF ±1% Spread of CVCAP ±5% Total 19% TDA4855 EW parabola (including horizontal size and trapezium correction) EWDRV (pin 11) provides a complete EW drive waveform. EW parabola amplitude, DC shift (horizontal size) and trapezium correction can be controlled via separate DC inputs. Result for 50 to 110 Hz application: 50 Hz f osc ( V ) = --------------- = 42 Hz 1.19 Application hint: VAGC (pin 22) has a high input impedance during scan, thus the pin must not be loaded externally. Otherwise non-linearities in the vertical output currents may occur due to the changing charge current during scan. EWPAR (pin 21) is used to adjust the parabola amplitude. This can be a combination of a DC adjustment and a dynamic waveform modulation. The EW parabola amplitude also tracks with vertical picture size. The parabola waveform itself tracks with the adjustment for vertical picture shift (VPOS). Additional effort has been taken to generate a smooth waveform at the top of the parabola. This is to avoid ringing in the horizontal output stage. Application hint: The full vertical sync range of 1 : 2.5 can be made usable by incorporating an adjustment of the free-running frequency. Also the complete sync range can be shifted to higher frequencies (e.g. 70 to 160 Hz) by reducing the value of CVCAP. EWWID (pin 32) offers two modes of operation: Adjustment of vertical size, vertical shift and S-correction 1. Mode 1 Horizontal size is DC controlled via EWWID (pin 32) and causes a DC shift at the EWDRV output. Also the complete waveform is multiplied internally by a signal proportional to the line frequency (which is detected via the current at HREF (pin 28). This mode is to be used for driving EW modulator stages which require a voltage proportional to the line frequency. VPOS (pin 17) is the input for the DC adjustable vertical picture shift. This pin provides a phase shift at the sawtooth output VOUT1 and VOUT2 (pins 13 and 12) and the EW drive output EWDRV (pin 11) in such a way, that the whole picture moves vertically while maintaining the correct geometry. 2. Mode 2 The amplitude of the differential output currents at VOUT1 and VOUT2 can be adjusted via input VAMP (pin 18). This can be a combination of a DC adjustment and a dynamic waveform modulation. EWWID (pin 32) is grounded. Then EWDRV is no longer multiplied by the line frequency. The DC adjustment for horizontal size must be added to the input of the B+ control amplifier BIN (pin 5). This mode is to be used for driving EW modulators which require a voltage independent of the line frequency. VSCOR (pin 19) is used to adjust the amount of vertical S-correction in the output signal. The adjustments for vertical size and vertical shift also affect the waveforms of the EW parabola and the vertical S-correction. The result of this interaction is that no 1996 Jul 18 EWTRP (pin 20) is used to adjust the amount of trapezium correction in the EW drive waveform. 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) Application hint: EWTRP (pin 20) is a current input at 5 V. Superimposed on this level is a very small vertical parabola with positive tips, intended to modulate an external long-tailed transistor pair. This enables further optional DC controls of functions which are not directly accessible such as EW-corner, vertical focus or EW pin balance (see Fig.17). An internal discharge circuit allows a well defined discharge of capacitors at BSENS. BDRV is active at a low level output voltage (see Figs 12 and 13), thus it requires an external inverting driver stage. The B+ function block can be used for B+ deflection modulators in either of two modes: • Feedback mode (see Fig.12) Application hint: By grounding EWTRP (pin 20) the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value. In this application the OTA is used as an error amplifier with a limited output voltage range. The flip-flop will be set at the rising edge of the signal at HDRV. A reset will be generated when the voltage at BSENS taken from the current sense resistor exceeds the voltage at BOP. Dynamic focus section This section generates a horizontal parabola waveform for dynamic focus applications. The amplitude of this parabola is internally stabilized, thus it is independent from the line frequency. If no reset is generated within a line period, the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse forces the flip-flop to reset. The flip-flop is set immediately after the voltage at BSENS has dropped below the threshold voltage VRESTART(BSENS). FOCUS (pin 10) is designed as a current sink. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the output current can be adjusted by forcing the voltage at pin 10 to a value between 1 and 4 V. • Feed forward mode (see Fig.13) This application uses an external RC combination at BSENS to provide a pulse width which is independent from the horizontal frequency. The capacitor is charged via an external resistor and discharged by the internal discharge circuit. For normal operation the discharge circuit is activated when the flip-flop is reset by the internal voltage comparator. Now the capacitor will be discharged with a constant current until the internally controlled stop level VSTOP(BSENS) is reached. This level will be maintained until the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse sets the flip-flop again and disables the discharge circuit. B+ control function block The B+ control function block of the ASDC consists of an Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA), a voltage comparator, a flip-flop and a discharge circuit. This configuration allows easy applications for different B+ control concepts. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The non-inverting input of the OTA is connected internally to a high precision reference voltage. The inverting input is connected to BIN (pin 5). An internal clamping circuit limits the maximum positive output voltage of the OTA. The output itself is connected to BOP (pin 3) and to the inverting input of the voltage comparator. The non-inverting input of the voltage comparator can be accessed via BSENS (pin 4). If no reset is generated within a line period, the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse automatically starts the discharge sequence and resets the flip-flop (Fig.13). When the voltage at BSENS reaches the threshold voltage VRESTART(BSENS), the discharge circuit will be disabled automatically and the flip-flop will be set immediately. This behaviour allows a definition of the maximum duty cycle of the B+ control drive pulse by the relationship of charge current to discharge current. B+ drive pulses are generated by an internal flip-flop and fed to BDRV (pin 6) via an open collector output stage. This flip-flop will be set at the rising edge of the signal at HDRV (pin 7). The falling edge of the output signal at BDRV has a defined delay of td(BDRV) to the rising edge of the HDRV pulse. When the voltage at BSENS exceeds the voltage at BOP, the voltage comparator output resets the flip-flop, and therefore the open collector stage at BDRV is floating again. 1996 Jul 18 TDA4855 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) The return to normal operation is performed in accordance with the start-up sequence in Fig.14a, if the reset was caused by the supply voltage at pin 9. The first action with increasing supply voltage is the activation of continuous blanking at CLBL. When the threshold for activation of HDRV is passed, an internal current begins to charge the external capacitor at HPLL2 and a PLL2 soft start sequence is performed (see Fig.15). In the beginning of this phase the horizontal driver stage generates very small output pulses. The width of these pulses increases with the voltage at HPLL2 until the final duty cycle is reached. Then the PLL2 voltage passes the threshold for activation of BDRV, VOUT1 and VOUT2. Supply voltage stabilizer, references and protection The ASDC provides an internal supply voltage stabilizer for excellent stabilization of all internal references. An internal gap reference especially designed for low-noise is the reference for the internal horizontal and vertical supply voltages. All internal reference currents and drive current for the vertical output stage are derived from this voltage via external resistors. A special protection mode has been implemented in order to protect the deflection stages and the picture tube during start-up, shut-down and fault conditions. This protection mode can be activated as shown in Table 4. Table 4 For activation of these pins not only the PLL2 voltage, but also the supply voltage must have passed the appropriate threshold. A last pair of thresholds has to be passed by PLL2 voltage and supply voltage before the continuous blanking is finally removed, and the operation of PLL2 and frequency-locked loop is enabled. Activation of protection mode ACTIVATION RESET Low supply voltage at pin 9 increase supply voltage X-ray protection XRAY (pin 2) triggered remove supply voltage HPLL2 (pin 31) pulled to ground release pin 31 A return to the normal operation by releasing the voltage at HPLL2 will lead to a slightly different sequence. Here the activation of all functions is influenced only by the voltage at HPLL2 (see Fig.15). When protection mode is active, several pins of the ASDC are forced into a defined state: Application hint: Internal discharge of the capacitor at HPLL2 will only be performed, if the protection mode was activated via the supply voltage or X-ray protection. HDRV (horizontal driver output) is floating BDRV (B+ control driver output) is floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 (vertical outputs) are floating CLBL provides a continuous blanking signal The capacitor at HPLL2 is discharged. If the protection mode is activated via the supply voltage at pin 9, all these actions will be performed in a well defined sequence (see Fig.14). For activation via X-ray protection or HPLL2 all actions will occur simultaneously. 1996 Jul 18 TDA4855 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); all voltages measured with respect to ground. SYMBOL PARAMETER UNIT +16 V BIN −0.5 +6.0 V HSYNC, VPOS, VAMP, VSCOR, VREF, HREF and HPOS −0.5 +6.5 V XRAY −0.5 +8.0 V VOUT1 and VOUT2 −0.5 +6.5 V BDRV and HDRV −0.5 +16 V BOP and BSENS −0.5 +6.0 V FOCUS and VSYNC supply voltage VI(n) input voltages VI/O(n) MAX. −0.5 VCC VO(n) MIN. output voltages input/output voltages −0.5 +6.5 V IHDRV horizontal driver output current − 100 mA IHFLB horizontal flyback input current −10 +10 mA ICLBL video clamping pulse/vertical blanking output current − −10 mA IBOP B+ control OTA output current − 1 mA IBDRV B+ control driver output current − 50 mA IEWDRV EW driver output current − −5 mA Tamb operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C Tj junction temperature − 150 °C Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Vesd electrostatic discharge for all pins (note 1) machine model −400 +400 V human body model −3000 +3000 V Note 1. Machine model: 200 pF, 25 Ω, 2.5 µH; human body model: 100 pF, 1500 Ω, 7.5 µH. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air VALUE UNIT 55 K/W QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with “URF-4-2-59/601”; EMC emission/immunity test in accordance with “DIS 1000 4.6” (IEC 801.6) SYMBOL VEMC PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT emission test note 1 − 1.5 − mV immunity test note 1 − 2.0 − V Note 1. Tests are performed with application reference board. Tests with other boards will have different results. 1996 Jul 18 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 12 V; Tamb = 25 °C; peripheral components in accordance with Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Horizontal sync separator INPUT CHARACTERISTICS FOR DC-COUPLED TTL SIGNALS [HSYNC (PIN 15)] − − V 1.2 1.4 1.6 V 10 − 500 ns 10 − 500 ns VDC(HSYNC) sync input signal voltage 1.7 slicing voltage level tr(HSYNC) rise time of sync pulse tf(HSYNC) fall time of sync pulse tW(HSYNC) minimum width of sync pulse IDC(HSYNC) input current 0.7 − − µs VHSYNC = 0.8 V − − −200 µA VHSYNC = 5.5 V − − 10 µA INPUT CHARACTERISTICS FOR AC-COUPLED VIDEO SIGNALS (SYNC-ON-VIDEO, NEGATIVE SYNC POLARITY) VAC(HSYNC) sync amplitude of video input signal voltage slicing voltage level (measured from top sync) source resistance RS = 50 Ω − 300 − mV 90 120 150 mV 1.1 1.28 1.5 V 1.7 2.4 3.4 µA 0.7 − − µs Vclamp(HSYNC) top sync clamping voltage level IC(HSYNC) charge current for coupling capacitor tHSYNC(min) minimum width of sync pulse RS(max) maximum source resistance duty factor = 7% − − 1500 Ω rdiff(HSYNC) differential input resistance during sync − 80 − Ω fH < 45 kHz − − 20 % fH > 45 kHz − − 25 % 0.3 − 1.8 ms fH = 31.45 kHz; IHREF = 1.052 mA 7 10 13 µs fH = 64 kHz; IHREF = 2.141 mA 3.9 5.7 6.5 µs fH = 100 kHz; IHREF = 3.345 mA 2.5 3.8 4.5 µs sync input signal voltage 1.7 − − V slicing voltage level 1.2 1.4 1.6 V − − ±10 µA VHSYNC > Vclamp(HSYNC) Automatic polarity correction for horizontal sync tP ( H) ------------tH horizontal sync pulse width related to tH tP(H) delay time for changing polarity Vertical sync integrator tint(V) integration time for generation of a vertical trigger pulse Vertical sync slicer (DC-coupled, TTL compatible) [VSYNC (pin 14)] VVSYNC IVSYNC 1996 Jul 18 input current 0 V < VSYNC < 5.5 V 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VERTICAL SYNC OUTPUT AT VSYNC (PIN 14) DURING COMPOSITE SYNC AT HSYNC (PIN 15) IVSYNC output current during internal vertical sync −0.7 −1.0 −1.35 mA VVSYNC internal clamping voltage level during internal vertical sync 4.4 4.8 5.2 V − 300 − ns/mA steepness of slopes Automatic polarity correction for vertical sync tVSYNC(max) maximum width of vertical sync pulse − − 300 µs td(VPOL) delay for changing polarity 0.3 − 1.8 ms 0.6 0.7 0.8 µs 4.32 4.75 5.23 V Video clamping/vertical blanking output [CLBL (pin 16)] tclamp(CLBL) width of video clamping pulse measured at VCLBL = 3 V Vclamp(CLBL) top voltage level of video clamping pulse td(clamp) delay between trailing edge of horizontal sync and start of video clamping pulse clamping pulse triggered on trailing edge of horizontal sync − 130 − ns tclamp(max) maximum duration of video clamping pulse referenced to end of horizontal sync measured at VCLBL = 3 V − − 1.0 µs TCclamp temperature coefficient of Vclamp(CLBL) − +4 − mV/K steepness of slopes for clamping pulse RL = 1 MΩ; CL = 20 pF − 50 − ns/V Vblank(CLBL) top voltage level of vertical blanking pulse notes 1 and 2 1.7 1.9 2.1 V tblank(CLBL) width of vertical blanking pulse VGA presets active 500 575 650 µs VGA presets disabled 240 300 360 µs − +2 − mV/K 0.59 0.63 0.67 V TCblank temperature coefficient of Vblank(CLBL) Vscan(CLBL) output voltage during vertical scan TCscan temperature coefficient of Vscan(CLBL) − −2 − mV/K Isink(CLBL) internal sink current 2.4 − − mA Iload(CLBL) external load current − − −3.0 mA 1996 Jul 18 ICLBL = 0 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT PLL1 phase comparator and frequency-locked loop [HPLL1 (pin 26) and HBUF (pin 27)] tHSYNC(max) maximum width of horizontal sync pulse (referenced to line period) fH < 45 kHz; note 3 − − 20 % fH > 45 kHz; note 3 − − 25 % − 40 80 ms tlock(HPLL1) total lock-in time of PLL1 VHPLL1 control voltage notes 4 and 5 VHBUF buffered f/v voltage at HBUF (pin 27) fH(min); note 6 − 5.6 − V fH(max); note 6 − 2.5 − V − − −4.0 mA Iload(HBUF) maximum load current ADJUSTMENT OF HORIZONTAL PICTURE POSITION ∆HPOS IHPOS horizontal shift adjustment range (referenced to horizontal period) IHSHIFT = 0 − −10.5 − % IHSHIFT = −135 µA − +10.5 − % input current ∆HPOS = +10.5% −110 −120 −135 µA ∆HPOS = −10.5% − 0 − µA note 7 − 5.1 − V 0 − 0.1 V 30.53 31.45 32.39 kHz Vref(HPOS) reference voltage at input Voff(HPOS) picture shift is centred if HPOS (pin 30) is forced to ground Horizontal oscillator [HCAP (pin 29) and HREF (pin 28)] RHBUF = ∞; RHREF = 2.4 kΩ; CHCAP = 10 nF; note 5 fH(0) free-running frequency without PLL1 action (for testing only) ∆fH(0) spread of free-running frequency (excluding spread of external components) − − ±3.0 % TC temperature coefficient of free-running frequency −100 0 +100 10−6/K fH(max) maximum oscillator frequency − − 130 kHz VHREF voltage at input for reference current 2.43 2.55 2.68 V PLL2 phase detector [HFLB (pin 1) and HPLL2 (pin 31)] ∆φPLL2 PLL2 control (advance of horizontal drive with respect to middle of horizontal flyback) maximum advance 36 − − % minimum advance − 7 − % td(HFLB) delay between middle of horizontal sync and middle of horizontal flyback HPOS (pin 30) grounded − 200 − ns VPROT(HPLL2) maximum voltage for PLL2 protection mode/soft start − 4.4 − V Icharge(HPLL2) charge current for external capacitor during soft start − 15 − µA 1996 Jul 18 VHPLL2 < 3.7 V 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT HORIZONTAL FLYBACK INPUT [HFLB (PIN 1)] VHFLB IHFLB VHFLB positive clamping level IHFLB = 5 mA − 5.5 − V negative clamping level IHFLB = −1 mA − −0.75 − V positive clamping current − − 6 mA negative clamping current − − −2 mA slicing level − 2.8 − V − − 0.3 V Output stage for line driver pulses [HDRV (pin 7)] OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT STAGE VHDRV saturation voltage IHDRV = 20 mA IHDRV = 60 mA − − 0.8 V Ileakage(HDRV) output leakage current VHDRV = 16 V − − 10 µA IHDRV = 20 mA; fH = 31.45 kHz; see Fig.9 42 45 48 % IHDRV = 20 mA; fH = 57 kHz; see Fig.9 45 46.3 47.7 % IHDRV = 20 mA; fH = 90 kHz; see Fig.9 46.6 48 49.4 % AUTOMATIC VARIATION OF DUTY FACTOR tHDRV(OFF)/tH relative tOFF time of HDRV output; measured at VHDRV = 3 V; HDRV duty factor is determined by the relation IHREF/IVREF X-ray protection [XRAY (pin 2)] VXRAY slicing voltage level 6.14 6.38 6.64 V tW(XRAY) minimum width of trigger pulse 10 − − µs RI(XRAY) input resistance at XRAY (pin 2) VXRAY < 6.38 V + VBE 500 − − kΩ VXRAY > 6.38 V + VBE − 5 − kΩ − 5.6 − V VRESET(VCC) supply voltage for reset of X-ray latch Vertical oscillator (oscillator frequency in application without adjustment of free-running frequency fv(o)) fV free-running frequency RVREF = 22 kΩ; CVCAP = 100 nF 40 42 43.3 Hz fv(o) vertical frequency catching range constant amplitude; notes 8, 9 and 10 50 − 110 Hz VVREF voltage at reference input for vertical oscillator − 3.0 − V td(scan) delay between trigger pulse and start of ramp at VCAP (pin 24) (width of vertical blanking pulse) VGA presets active 500 575 650 µs VGA presets disabled 240 300 360 µs IVAGC control currents of amplitude control ±120 ±200 ±300 µA CVAGC external capacitor at VAGC (pin 22) − − 150 nF 1996 Jul 18 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Differential vertical current outputs ADJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL SIZE (see Figs 3 to 8) [VAMP (PIN 18)] ∆VAMP IVAMP Vref(VAMP) IVAMP = 0; note 11 − 60 − % IVAMP = −135 µA; note 11 − 100 − % input current for maximum amplitude (100%) −110 −120 −135 µA input current for minimum amplitude (60%) − 0 − µA reference voltage at input − 5.0 − V 2.25 2.5 2.75 vertical size adjustment range (referenced to nominal vertical size) PRESETS FOR VGA MODE DEPENDENT VERTICAL SIZE IHBUF/IHREF minimum current ratio IHBUF/IHREF for enable of VGA presets ∆VAMP variation of vertical size for detected VGA modes (reference for all amplitude settings is VGA480 mode) note 12 VGA350 − 116.8 − % VGA400 − 102.2 − % VGA480 − 100.0 − % IVPOS = −135 µA; note 11 − −11.5 − % IVPOS = 0; note 11 − +11.5 − % input current for maximum shift-up −110 −120 −135 µA input current for maximum shift-down − 0 − µA Vref(VPOS) reference voltage at input − 5.0 − V Voff(VPOS) vertical shift is centred if VPOS (pin 17) is forced to ground 0 − 0.1 V IVSCOR = 0; note 11 − 2 − % IVSCOR = −135 µA; note 11 − 46 − % input current for maximum S-correction −110 −120 −135 µA input current for minimum S-correction − 0 − µA − − ±0.7 % − 5.0 − V − − 145 mV ADJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL SHIFT (see Figs 3 to 8) [VPOS (PIN 17)] ∆VPOS IVPOS vertical shift adjustment range (referenced to 100% vertical size) ADJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL S-CORRECTION (see Figs 3 to 8) [VSCOR (PIN 19)] ∆VSCOR IVSCOR vertical S-correction adjustment range δVSCOR symmetry error of S-correction Vref(VSCOR) reference voltage at input VSAWM(p-p) voltage amplitude of superimposed logarithmic sawtooth (peak-to-peak value) 1996 Jul 18 maximum ∆VSCOR note 13 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Vertical output stage [VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12)] ∆IVOUT(nom) nominal differential output current (peak-to-peak value) (∆IVOUT = IVOUT1 − IVOUT2) ∆IVOUT(max) nominal settings; note 11 0.76 0.85 0.94 mA maximum differential output current (peak value) (∆IVOUT = IVOUT1 − IVOUT2) 0.54 0.6 0.66 mA VVOUT1, VVOUT2 allowed voltage at outputs 0 − 4.2 V δV(offset) maximum offset error of vertical nominal settings; note 11 output currents − − ±2.5 % δV(lin) maximum linearity error of vertical output currents nominal settings; note 11 − − ±1.5 % 1.05 1.2 1.35 V EW drive output EW DRIVE OUTPUT STAGE [EWDRV (PIN 11)] VEWDRV bottom output voltage (internally stabilized) VPAR(EWDRV) = 0; VDC(EWDRV) = 0; EWTRP centred maximum output voltage note 14 7.0 − − V IEWDRV output load current − − ±2.0 mA TCEWDRV temperature coefficient of output signal − − 600 10−6/K IEWPAR = 0; note 11 − 0.05 − V IEWPAR = −135 µA; note 11 − 3 − V input current for maximum amplitude −110 −120 −135 µA input current for minimum amplitude − 0 − µA reference voltage at input − 5.0 − V IEWWID = −135 µA; note 11 − 0.1 − V IEWWID = 0; note 11 − 4.2 − V input current for maximum DC shift − 0 − µA input current for minimum DC shift −110 −120 −135 µA reference voltage at input − 5.0 − V ADJUSTMENT OF EW PARABOLA AMPLITUDE (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWPAR (PIN 21)] VPAR(EWDRV) IEWPAR Vref(EWPAR) parabola amplitude ADJUSTMENT OF HORIZONTAL SIZE (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWWID (PIN 32)] VDC(EWDRV) IEWWID Vref(EWWID) 1996 Jul 18 EW parabola DC voltage shift 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ADJUSTMENT OF TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWTRP (PIN 20)] IEWTRP = 0; note 11 − −0.5 − V IEWTRP = −135 µA; note 11 − +0.5 − V input current for maximum positive trapezium correction −110 −120 −135 µA input current for maximum negative trapezium correction − 0 − µA Vref(EWTRP) reference voltage at input − 5.0 − V Voff(EWTRP) trapezium correction is centred if EWTRP (pin 20) is forced to ground 0 − 0.1 V VPARM(p-p) amplitude of superimposed logarithmic parabola (peak-to-peak value) − − 145 mV 24 − 80 kHz IHREF = 1.052 mA; fH = 31.45 kHz; note 16 1.3 1.45 1.6 V IHREF = 2.341 mA; fH = 70 kHz; note 16 2.7 3.0 3.3 V function disabled; note 16 2.7 3.0 3.3 V VTRP(EWDRV) IEWTRP trapezium correction voltage note 15 TRACKING OF EWDRV OUTPUT SIGNAL WITH fH PROPORTIONAL VOLTAGE fH(MULTI) fH range for tracking VPAR(EWDRV) parabola amplitude at EWDRV (pin 11) δVEWDRV linearity error of fH tracking − − 8 % VEWWID voltage range to inhibit tracking 0 − 0.1 V VFOCUS = 1 V − 0.03 − mA VFOCUS = 4 V − 1 − mA Focus section [FOCUS (pin 10)] IFOCUS(p-p) amplitude of horizontal parabola (peak-to-peak value) VFOCUS(min) input voltage for minimum horizontal parabola amplitude 0.9 1.0 1.1 V VFOCUS(max) input voltage for maximum horizontal parabola amplitude 3.65 4.0 4.4 V 1996 Jul 18 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA4855 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT B+ control section (see Figs 12 and 13) TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER [BIN (PIN 5) AND BOP (PIN 3)] VBIN input voltage 0 − 5.25 V IBIN(max) maximum input current − − ±1 µA Vref(int) reference voltage at internal non-inverting input of OTA 2.37 2.5 2.58 V VBOP(min) minimum output voltage − 0.4 − V VBOP(max) maximum output voltage 5 5.3 5.6 V IBOP < 1 mA IBOP(max) maximum output current − ±500 − µA g transconductance of OTA note 17 30 50 70 mS Gopen open-loop gain note 18 − 86 − dB CBOP minimum value of capacitor at BOP (pin 3) 4.7 − − nF VOLTAGE COMPARATOR [BSENS (PIN 4)] VBSENS voltage range of positive comparator input 0 − 5 V VBOP voltage range of negative comparator input 0 − 5 V IBSENS maximum leakage current − − −2 µA 20 − − mA − − 3 µA discharge disabled OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT STAGE [BDRV (PIN 6)] IBDRV(max) maximum output current Ileakage(BDRV) output leakage current VBDRV = 16 V IBDRV < 20 mA Vsat(BDRV) saturation voltage toff(min) minimum off-time td(BDRV) delay between BDRV pulse and HDRV pulse − − 300 mV − 250 − ns measured at VHDRV, VBDRV = 3 V − 500 − ns BSENS DISCHARGE CIRCUIT VSTOP(BSENS) discharge stop level capacitive load; IBSENS = 0.5 mA 0.85 1.0 1.15 V IDISC(BSENS) discharge current VBSENS > 2.5 V 4.5 6 7.5 mA fault condition 1.2 1.3 1.4 V 2 − − nF VRESTART(BSENS) threshold voltage for restart CBSENS minimum value of capacitor at BSENS (pin 4) Internal reference, supply voltage and protection VSTAB(VCC) external supply voltage for complete stabilization of all internal references 9.2 − 16 V IVCC supply current − 49 − mA PSRR power supply rejection ratio of internal supply voltage 50 − − dB 1996 Jul 18 f = 1 kHz 20 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Notes to the characteristics 1. For duration of vertical blanking pulse see characteristics of “Vertical oscillator (oscillator frequency in application without adjustment of free-running frequency fv(o))”. 2. Continuous blanking at CLBL (pin 16) will be activated, if one of the following conditions is true: a) No horizontal flyback pulses at HFLB (pin 1) within a line b) X-ray protection is triggered c) Voltage at HPLL2 (pin 31) is low (for soft start of horizontal drive) d) Supply voltage at VCC (pin 9) is low e) PLL1 unlocked while frequency-locked loop is in search mode. 3. To ensure safe locking of the horizontal oscillator, one of the following procedures is required: a) Search mode starts always from fmin. Then the PLL1 filter components are a 3.3 nF capacitor from pin 26 to ground in parallel with an 8.2 kΩ resistor in series with a 47 nF capacitor. b) Search mode starts either from fmin or fmax with HPOS in middle position (IHPOS = 60 µA). Then the PLL1 filter components are a 1.5 nF capacitor from pin 26 to ground in parallel with a 27 kΩ resistor in series with a 47 nF capacitor. c) After locking is achieved, HPOS can be operated in the normal way. 4. Loading of HPLL1 (pin 26) is not allowed. 5. Oscillator frequency is fmin when no sync input signal is present (no continuous blanking at pin 16). 6. Voltage at HPLL1 (pin 26) is fed to HBUF (pin 27) via a buffer. Disturbances caused by horizontal sync are removed by an internal sample-and-hold circuit. kT 1 7. Input resistance at HPOS (pin 30): R HPOS = ------ × --------------q I HPOS 8. Full vertical sync range with constant amplitude (fV(min) : fV(max) = 1 : 2.5) can be made usable by choosing an application with adjustment of free-running frequency. 9. If higher vertical frequencies are required, sync range can be shifted by using a smaller capacitor at VCAP (pin 24). 10. Value of resistor at VREF (pin 23) may not be changed. 11. All vertical and EW adjustments are specified at nominal vertical settings, which means: a) ∆VAMP = 100% (IVAMP = 135 µA) b) ∆VSCOR = 0 (pin 19 open-circuit) c) ∆VPOS centred (pin 17 forced to ground) d) VGA presets disabled (current ratio IHBUF : IHREF < 2.25) e) fH = 70 kHz. 12. VGA presets are enabled below the horizontal frequency at which the current ratio IHBUF : IHREF exceeds the specified value. 13. The superimposed logarithmic sawtooth at VSCOR (pin 19) tracks with internal VGA settings and with VPOS, but 1–d kT not with VAMP settings. The superimposed waveform is described by ------- × In ------------- with ‘d’ being the modulation 1+d q depth of a sawtooth from −5⁄6 to +5⁄6. A linear sawtooth with the same modulation depth can be recovered in an external long-tailed pair (see Fig.17). 14. The output signal at EWDRV (pin 11) may consist of parabola + DC shift + trapezium correction. These adjustments have to be carried out in a correct relationship to each other in order to avoid clipping due to the limited output voltage range at EWDRV. 1996 Jul 18 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 15. The superimposed logarithmic parabola at EWTRP (pin 20) tracks with internal VGA settings and with VPOS, but not with VAMP settings (see Fig.17). 16. If fH tracking is enabled, the amplitude of the complete EWDRV output signal (parabola + DC shift + trapezium) will be changed proportional to IHREF. The EWDRV low level of 1.2 V remains fixed. 17. First pole of transconductance amplifier is 5 MHz without external capacitor (will become the second pole, if the OTA operates as an integrator). V BOP 18. Open-loop gain is -------------- at f = 0 with no resistive load and CBOP = 4.7 nF (from BOP (pin 3) to GND). V BIN Vertical and EW adjustments MBG590 handbook, halfpage MBG591 handbook, halfpage VEWDRV IVOUT1 IVOUT2 ∆l2 VPAR(EWDRV) ∆l1(1) t t (1) ∆I1 is the maximum amplitude setting at VAMP (pin 18); VGA presets disabled, VPOS centred and VSCOR = 0%. ∆I 2 ∆VAMP = -------- × 100% ∆I 1 ∆EWPAR = 0 to VPAR(EWDRV). Fig.4 VEWDRV as a function of time. Fig.3 IVOUT1 and IVOUT2 as functions of time. 1996 Jul 18 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) MBG592 handbook, halfpage TDA4855 handbook, halfpage VEWDRV IVOUT1 MBG593 IVOUT2 ∆l1(1) ∆l2 VDC(EWDRV) t t (1) ∆I1 is VPOS adjustment centred; maximum amplitude setting at VAMP (pin 18) and VGA presets disabled. ∆I 2 – ∆I 1 ∆VPOS = ---------------------- × 100% 2 × ∆I 1 ∆EWWID = 0 to VDC(EWDRV). Fig.6 VEWDRV as a function of time. Fig.5 IVOUT1 and IVOUT2 as functions of time. MBG594 handbook, halfpage IVOUT1 MBG595 handbook, halfpage VEWDRV ∆l2/∆t IVOUT2 VTRP(EWDRV) ∆l1(1)/∆t t t (1) ∆I1 is VSCOR = 0%; maximum amplitude setting at VAMP (pin 18) and VGA presets disabled. ∆I 1 – ∆I 2 ∆VSCOR = ---------------------- × 100% ∆I 1 ∆EWTRP = ±VTRP(EWDRV). Fig.8 VEWDRV as a function of time. Fig.7 IVOUT1 and IVOUT2 as functions of time. 1996 Jul 18 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Pulse diagrams handbook, full pagewidth horizontal oscillator sawtooth at HCAP (pin 29) horizontal sync pulse PLL1 control current at HPLL1 (pin 26) + - video clamping pulse at CLBL (pin 16) triggered on trailing edge of horizontal sync vertical blanking level line flyback pulse at HFLB (pin 1) PLL2 control current at HPLL2 (pin 31) + – PLL2 control range line drive pulse at HDRV (pin 7) 45 to 48% of line period horizontal focus parabola at FOCUS (pin 10) MBG598 Fig.9 Pulse diagram for horizontal part. 1996 Jul 18 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) handbook, full pagewidth TDA4855 4.0 V automatic trigger level 3.8 V synchronized trigger level vertical oscillator sawtooth at VCAP (pin 24) 1.4 V vertical sync pulse inhibited internal trigger inhibit window (typical 6.7 ms) vertical blanking pulse at CLBL (pin 16) IVOUT1 differential output currents VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12) IVOUT2 7.0 V maximum tip-parabola EW parabola 3 V (p-p) maximum EW drive waveform at EWDRV (pin 11) DC shift 4 V maximum LOW level 1.2 V fixed MBG597 Fig.10 Pulse diagram for vertical part. 1996 Jul 18 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 handbook, fullcomposite pagewidth sync (TTL) at HSYNC (pin 15) internal integration of composite sync internal vertical trigger pulse PLL1 control voltage at HPLL1 (pin 26) clamping and blanking pulses at CLBL (pin 16) MGC947 a. Reduced influence of vertical sync on horizontal phase. handbook, full pagewidth composite sync (TTL) at HSYNC (pin 15) clamping and blanking pulses at CLBL (pin 16) MBG596 b. Generation of video clamping pulses during vertical sync with serration pulses. Fig.11 Pulse diagrams for composite sync applications. 1996 Jul 18 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth 2 VHDRV VCC Vi R6 7 6 S 3 VBDRV D2 Q OTA 2.5 V L TR1 R Q HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE INVERTING BUFFER DISCHARGE D1 1 horizontal flyback pulse 5 3 VBIN VBOP 4 R5 4 VBSENS R1 C4 R4 C1 R2 C2 R3 MBG599 CBOP >4.7 nF EWDRV For f < 50 kHz and C2 < 47 nF calculation formulas and behaviour of the OTA are the same as for an OP. An exception is the limited output current at BOP (pin 3). See Chapter “Characteristics”, Row Head “B+ control section (see Figs 12 and 13)”. a. Feedback mode application. handbook, full pagewidth 1 horizontal flyback pulse 2 VHDRV ton 3 VBDRV td(BDRV) toff(min) VBSENS = VBOP VRESTART(BSENS) 4 VBSENS VSTOP(BSENS) MBG600 b. Waveforms for normal operation. c. Waveforms for fault condition. Fig.12 Application and timing for feedback mode. 1996 Jul 18 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) handbook, full pagewidth TDA4855 horizontal flyback pulse 1 VCC 2 VHDRV R4 7 6 S Q R Q INVERTING BUFFER OTA 2.5 V 3 VBDRV HORIZONTAL OUTPUT STAGE EHT transformer D2 5 IMOSFET DISCHARGE 5 EHT adjustment R1 R2 TR1 3 4 VBOP VBSENS VBIN R3 MBG601 D1 4 C1 CBSENS >2 nF TR2 power-down CBOP > 4.7 nF a. Forward mode application. handbook, pagewidth 1 full horizontal flyback pulse 2 VHDRV ton 3 VBDRV toff td(BDRV) VBOP (discharge time of CBSENS) VBOP 4 VBSENS VRESTART(BSENS) VSTOP(BSENS) 5 IMOSFET MBG602 b. Waveforms for normal operation. c. Waveforms for fault condition. Fig.13 Application and timing for feed forward mode. 1996 Jul 18 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Start-up and shut-down sequence handbook, full pagewidth MBG555 VCC 8.5 V continuous blanking off PLL2 enabled frequency detector enabled 8.2 V 5.8 V 4.0 V video clamping pulse enabled BDRV enabled VOUT1 and VOUT2 enabled VCC > 8.5 V and VHPLL2 > 4.4 V VCC > 8.2 V and VHPLL2 > 3.7 V PLL2 soft start sequence begins(1) continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated time (1) See Fig.15 for PLL2 soft-start. a. Start-up sequence. MBG554 handbook, full pagewidth VCC 8.5 V continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated PLL2 disabled frequency detector disabled 8.0 V video clamping pulse disabled BDRV floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 floating 5.6 V HDRV floating 4.0 V continuous blanking disappears time b. Shut-down sequence. Fig.14 Start-up sequence and shut-down sequence. 1996 Jul 18 29 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 PLL2 soft start sequence MBG553 handbook, full pagewidth VHPLL2 ea se s 4.4 V continuous blanking off PLL2 enabled frequency detector enabled HDRV duty factor has reached nominal value BDRV enabled VOUT1 and VOUT2 enabled du ty fa ct or in cr 3.7 V 0.5 V HDRV duty factor begins to increase time a. PLL2 start-up sequence. MBG552 handbook, full pagewidth VHPLL2 4.4 V continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated PLL2 disabled frequency detector disabled 3.7 V ty du HDRV duty factor begins to decrease BDRV floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 floating es as re ec rd o ct fa 0.5 V HDRV floating time b. PLL2 shut-down sequence. Fig.15 PLL2 soft start sequence. 1996 Jul 18 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Vertical linearity error handbook, halfpage I VOUT (µA) (1) MBG551 +415 I1(2) I2(3) 0 I3(4) −415 VVCAP (1) IVOUT = IVOUT1 − IVOUT2. (2) I1 = IVOUT at VVCAP = 1.9 V. (3) I2 = IVOUT at VVCAP = 2.6 V. (4) I3 = IVOUT at VVCAP = 3.3 V. I1 – I3 Which means: I 0 = -------------2 I1 – I2 I2 – I3 Vertical linearity error = 1 – max -------------- or -------------- I0 I0 Fig.16 Definition of vertical linearity error. 1996 Jul 18 31 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Usage of superimposed waveforms handbook, halfpage VSCOR 19 VPOS VAMP EWPAR EWWID handbook, halfpage EWTRP 17, 18, 21, 32 20 VPOS VAMP EWPAR EWWID 17, 18, 21, 32 5 V DC 5V 5V 120 mV (p-p) 120 mV (p-p) MBG556 MBG557 a. VSCOR (pin 19). b. EWTRP (pin 20). Fig.17 Superimposed waveforms at pins 19 and 20 with pins 17, 18, 21 or 32. 1996 Jul 18 5 V DC 32 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 Printed printed-circuit board layout further connections to other components or ground paths are not allowed 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 external components of vertical section 6 28 29 30 31 32 external components of horizontal section 17 handbook, full pagewidth 16 5 4 3 2 1 TDA4855 external components of driver stages only this path may be connected to ground on PCB MBG558 For optimum performance of the TDA4855 the ground paths must be routed as shown. Only one connection to other grounds on the PCB is allowed. Fig.18 Hints for printed-circuit board (PCB) layout. 1996 Jul 18 33 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Table 5 Internal circuitry of Fig.1 PIN 1 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT HFLB 1.5 kΩ 1 7x MBG561 2 XRAY 5 kΩ 2 6.25 V MBG562 3 BOP 5.3 V 3 MBG563 1996 Jul 18 34 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 4 TDA4855 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT BSENS 4 MBG564 5 BIN 5 MBG565 6 BDRV 6 MBG566 7 HDRV 7 MBG567 8 PGND 9 VCC power ground, connected to substrate 9 MBG568 1996 Jul 18 35 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 10 SYMBOL TDA4855 INTERNAL CIRCUIT FOCUS 1 kΩ 10 MBG569 11 EWDRV 108 Ω 11 108 Ω MBG570 12 13 1996 Jul 18 VOUT2 12 MBG571 13 MBG572 VOUT1 36 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 14 TDA4855 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT VSYNC 100 Ω 1.4 V 14 2 kΩ 7.3 V MBG573 15 HSYNC 1.28 V 85 Ω 1.4 V 15 MBG574 16 CLBL 16 MBG575 17 VPOS 2 VBE 7.2 kΩ 17 5V 1 kΩ MBG576 1996 Jul 18 37 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 18 TDA4855 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT VAMP 18 5V MBG577 19 VSCOR 19 5V MBG578 20 EWTRP 2 VBE 20 5V MBG579 1996 Jul 18 38 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 21 TDA4855 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT EWPAR 21 5V 1 kΩ MBG580 22 VAGC 22 MBG581 23 VREF 23 3V MBG582 24 VCAP 24 MBG583 25 1996 Jul 18 SGND signal ground 39 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 26 TDA4855 SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT HPLL1 26 5.5 V MBG589 27 HBUF 27 MBG584 28 HREF 29 HCAP 76 Ω 2.525 V 28 7.7 V 29 MBG585 30 HPOS 1.7 V 7.7 V 1 kΩ 30 4.3 V MBG586 1996 Jul 18 40 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) PIN 31 SYMBOL TDA4855 INTERNAL CIRCUIT HPLL2 7.7 V 31 HFLB MBG587 32 EWWID 2 VBE 7.2 kΩ 32 5V 1 kΩ MBG588 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection pin pin 7.3 V MBG559 7.3 V MBG560 Fig.20 ESD protection for pins 2 to 4, 17 to 24 and 26 to 32. Fig.19 ESD protection for pins 4, 10 to 13 and 16. 1996 Jul 18 41 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 PACKAGE OUTLINE SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z (e 1) w M b1 MH b 17 32 pin 1 index E 1 16 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.8 1.3 0.8 0.53 0.40 0.32 0.23 29.4 28.5 9.1 8.7 1.778 10.16 3.2 2.8 10.7 10.2 12.2 10.5 0.18 1.6 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 SOT232-1 1996 Jul 18 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 42 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Autosync Deflection Controller (ASDC) TDA4855 The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 Jul 18 43 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 1 60 101, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773 Belgium: see The Netherlands Brazil: see South America Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor, 51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA, Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS, Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 708 296 8556 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700 Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 1949 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. +358 615 800, Fax. +358 615 80920 France: 4 Rue du Port-aux-Vins, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG, Tel. +49 40 23 52 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS, Tel. +30 1 4894 339/911, Fax. +30 1 4814 240 Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd. Worli, MUMBAI 400 018, Tel. +91 22 4938 541, Fax. +91 22 4938 722 Indonesia: see Singapore Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 648 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905, Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 708 296 8556 Middle East: see Italy Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. +31 40 27 83749, Fax. +31 40 27 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 926 5361, Fax. +7 095 564 8323 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494 South America: Rua do Rocio 220, 5th floor, Suite 51, 04552-903 São Paulo, SÃO PAULO - SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 829 1849 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 481 7730 Taiwan: PHILIPS TAIWAN Ltd., 23-30F, 66, Chung Hsiao West Road, Sec. 1, P.O. Box 22978, TAIPEI 100, Tel. +886 2 382 4443, Fax. +886 2 382 4444 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793 Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 2A Akademika Koroleva str., Office 165, 252148 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 476 0297/1642, Fax. +380 44 476 6991 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 708 296 8556 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 825 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777 For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/ (1) TDA4855_1 June 26, 1996 11:51 am © Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 SCA50 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 537021/51/01/pp44 Date of release: 1996 Jul 18 Document order number: 9397 750 00973