PD - 97442A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE Automotive DirectFET® Power MOSFET • Advanced Process Technology • Optimized for Automotive Motor Drive, DC-DC and other Heavy Load Applications • Exceptionally Small Footprint and Low Profile • High Power Density • Low Parasitic Parameters • Dual Sided Cooling • 175°C Operating Temperature • Repetitive Avalanche Capability for Robustness and Reliability • Lead free, RoHS and Halogen free V(BR)DSS RDS(on) typ. SC M2 40V 700µΩ 1000µΩ 270A 220nC max. ID (Silicon Limited) Qg DirectFET ISOMETRIC L8 Applicable DirectFET Outline and Substrate Outline SB AUIRF7739L2TR AUIRF7739L2TR1 M4 L4 L6 L8 Description The AUIRF7739L2TR(1) combines the latest Automotive HEXFET® Power MOSFET Silicon technology with the advanced DirectFET ® packaging to achieve the lowest on-state resistance in a package that has the footprint of a DPak (TO-252AA) and only 0.7 mm profile. The DirectFET package is compatible with existing layout geometries used in power applications, PCB assembly equipment and vapor phase, infra-red or convection soldering techniques, when application note AN-1035 is followed regarding the manufacturing methods and processes. The DirectFET package allows dual sided cooling to maximize thermal transfer in automotive power systems. This HEXFET® Power MOSFET is designed for applications where efficiency and power density are essential. The advanced DirectFET packaging platform coupled with the latest silicon technology allows the AUIRF7739L2TR(1) to offer substantial system level savings and performance improvement specifically in motor drive, high frequency DC-DC and other heavy load applications on ICE, HEV and EV platforms. This MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve low on-resistance and low Qg per silicon area. Additional features of this MOSFET are 175°C operating junction temperature and high repetitive peak current capability. These features combine to make this MOSFET a highly efficient, robust and reliable device for high current automotive applications. Absolute Maximum Ratings Max. Parameter VDS VGS ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TA = 25°C ID @ TC = 25°C Drain-to-Source Voltage Gate-to-Source Voltage Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ IDM PD @TC = 25°C PD @TA = 25°C EAS EAS (tested) Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Soldering Temperature Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range IAR EAR TP TJ TSTG f e f 10V (Silicon Limited)f 10V (Silicon Limited)f 10V (Silicon Limited)e 10V (Package Limited) g g g h 40 ± 20 270 190 46 375 1070 125 3.8 270 160 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 270 -55 to + 175 Units V A W mJ A mJ °C Thermal Resistance RθJA RθJA RθJA RθJCan RθJ-PCB e j k Parameter Junction-to-Ambient Junction-to-Ambient Junction-to-Ambient Junction-to-Can Junction-to-PCB Mounted Linear Derating Factor fl f Typ. Max. Units ––– 12.5 20 ––– ––– 40 ––– ––– 1.2 0.5 °C/W 0.83 W/°C HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. www.irf.com 1 10/22/2010 AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 Static Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage ∆VGS(th)/∆TJ Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient gfs RG IDSS Forward Transconductance Gate Resistance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. 40 ––– ––– 0.008 ––– ––– ––– 2.0 ––– 280 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 700 2.8 -6.7 ––– 1.5 ––– ––– ––– ––– 1000 4.0 ––– ––– ––– 5.0 250 100 -100 Units Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA µΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 160A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA i mV/°C VDS = 10V, ID = 160A S Ω µA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V nA VGS = -20V Dynamic Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) Parameter Qg Total Gate Charge Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Qsw Qoss td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Pre-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Post-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Gate Charge Overdrive Switch Charge (Qgs2 + Qgd) Output Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 220 46 19 81 74 100 83 21 71 56 42 11880 2510 1240 8610 2230 3040 330 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Units Conditions VDS = 20V, VGS = 10V ID = 160A nC See Fig. 11 nC VDS = 16V, VGS = 0V VDD = 20V, VGS = 10V ID = 160A RG = 1.8Ω ns i VGS = 0V VDS = 25V pF ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, f=1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 32V, f=1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V Diode Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise stated) IS ISM VSD trr Qrr Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge g Surface mounted on 1 in. square Cu (still air). Min. ––– Typ. ––– Max. 110 ––– ––– 1070 ––– ––– ––– ––– 87 250 1.3 130 380 Units A Mounted to a PCB with small clip heatsink (still air) V ns nC Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. IS = 160A, VGS = 0V IF = 160A, VDD = 20V i di/dt = 100A/µs i Mounted on minimum footprint full size board with metalized back and with small clip heatsink (still air) Notes through are on page 10 2 www.irf.com AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model DFET2 MSL1 Class B AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class 2 AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class IV AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: Yes http://www.irf.com Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP BOTTOM 100 10 ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH 1 Tj = 25°C ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 4.5V 4.5V 10 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1000 1 ID = 160A 8 6 4 T J = 125°C T J = 25°C 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 RDS (on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (m Ω) RDS(on) , Drain-to -Source On Resistance (mΩ) 10 0 1000 0.93 VGS = 10V 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0 40 80 120 160 200 ID , Drain Current (A) VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage Fig 4. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 1000 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 2 10 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 25V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 ID = 160A VGS = 10V 1.5 1.0 0.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 8 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 6. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature www.irf.com AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 1000 4.5 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) 5.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 250µA ID = 1.0mA 2.0 ID = 1.0A 1.5 TJ = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 VGS = 0V 1.0 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 0.0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Fig 7. Typical Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 100000 C, Capacitance (pF) Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) 2.0 2.5 3.0 C oss = C ds + C gd 100 T J = 175°C 50 Ciss 10000 Coss Crss V DS = 10V 25 1.5 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd T J = 25°C 75 1.0 Fig 8. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 150 125 0.5 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) T J , Temperature ( °C ) 20µs PULSE WIDTH 1000 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 150 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 9. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current Fig 10. Typical Capacitance vs.Drain-to-Source Voltage 14.0 300 12.0 250 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 ID, Drain Current (A) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 160A 8.0 6.0 4.0 200 150 100 50 2.0 0 0.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig.11 Typical Gate Charge vs.Gate-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 5 AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 1100 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10000 1000 100µsec 100 1msec DC ID 29A 46A BOTTOM 160A 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 10msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 TOP 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 1 10 100 25 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 13. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 14. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.01 τJ 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 τJ τ1 R2 R2 R3 R3 0.0001 Ri (°C/W) R4 R4 τC τ τ2 τ1 τ2 τ3 τ3 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 R1 R1 τ4 τ4 τi (sec) 0.1080 0.000171 0.6140 0.053914 0.4520 0.006099 1.47e-05 0.036168 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 15. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming∆Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 0.01 0.05 0.10 1 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming∆Τj = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 16. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth 6 www.irf.com AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 300 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cy cle ID = 160A 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 13, 14: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 16a, 16b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) Fig 17. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG + - VDD IAS VGS 20V A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 18a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Fig 18b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Id Vds Vgs L VCC DUT 0 20K 1K S Vgs(th) Qgodr VGS RG RD VDS 90% D.U.T. + - 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 20a. Switching Time Test Circuit www.irf.com Qgs2 Qgs1 Fig 19b. Gate Charge Waveform Fig 19a. Gate Charge Test Circuit VDS Qgd VDD 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 20b. Switching Time Waveforms 7 AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + - - RG * • • • • D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current VDD ** P.W. Period *** + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer Period P.W. + + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% * Use P-Channel Driver for P-Channel Measurements ** Reverse Polarity for P-Channel ISD *** VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Diode Reverse Recovery Test Circuit for HEXFET® Power MOSFETs Automotive DirectFET Board Footprint, L8 (Large Size Can). Please see AN-1035 for DirectFET assembly details and stencil and substrate design recommendations G = GATE D = DRAIN S = SOURCE D D D S S S S S S S S G D D D Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package 8 www.irf.com AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 Automotive DirectFET Outline Dimension, L8 Outline (LargeSize Can). Please see AN-1035 for DirectFET assembly details and stencil and substrate design recommendations Automotive DirectFET Part Marking Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package www.irf.com 9 AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 Automotive DirectFET Tape & Reel Dimension (Showing component orientation). Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package Notes: Click on this section to link to the appropriate technical paper. Click on this section to link to the DirectFET Website. Surface mounted on 1 in. square Cu board, steady state. TC measured with thermocouple mounted to top (Drain) of part. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. 10 Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.021mH, RG = 25Ω, IAS = 160A. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Used double sided cooling, mounting pad with large heatsink. Mounted on minimum footprint full size board with metalized back and with small clip heatsink. Rθ is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. www.irf.com AUIRF7739L2TR/TR1 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. 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