INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TZA3044; TZA3044B SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers Product specification Supersedes data of 1999 Mar 16 File under Integrated Circuits, IC19 1999 Nov 03 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B FEATURES APPLICATIONS • Pin compatible with the NE/SA5224 and NE/SA5225 but with extended power supply range and less external component count • Digital fibre optic receiver for SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and Gigabit Ethernet applications • Wideband RF gain block. • Wideband operation from 1.0 kHz to 1.25 GHz typical • Applicable in 622 Mbits/s SDH/SONET receivers and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet receivers GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TZA3044 is a high gain limiting amplifier that is designed to process signals from fibre optic preamplifiers like the TZA3043 and TZA3023. It is pin compatible with the NE/SA5224 and NE/SA5225 but with extended power supply range, and needs less external components. Capable of operating up to 1.25 Gbits/s, the chip has input signal level detection with a user-programmable threshold. The data and level detection status outputs are differential outputs for optimum noise margin and ease of use. The TZA3044B has the same functionality as the TZA3044, but with TTL compatible status outputs (pins ST and STQ), and TTL compatible JAM input. • Single supply voltage from 3.0 to 5.5 V • Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL) compatible data outputs • Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL) compatible status outputs (TTL compatible status outputs for the TZA3044B) • Programmable input signal level detection to be adjusted using a single external resistor • On-chip DC offset compensation without external capacitor. ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TZA3044T PACKAGE NAME SO16 TZA3044TT TSSOP16 TZA3044U − TZA3044BT SO16 TZA3044BTT TSSOP16 TZA3044BU − 1999 Nov 03 DESCRIPTION VERSION plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 bare die in waffle pack carriers; die dimensions 1.55 × 1.55 mm − plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 bare die in waffle pack carriers; die dimensions 1.55 × 1.55 mm 2 − Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B BLOCK DIAGRAM TEST handbook, full pagewidth 2 (2, 10, 15, 21, 26) DC-OFFSET COMPENSATION DIN DINQ TZA3044 (24) 13 4 (7) A1 5 (8) A2 A3 (23) 12 (16) 8 25 kΩ DOUT DOUTQ JAM RECTIFIER (18) 10 RSET Vref 16 (30) 15 (29) A4 1 kΩ ST STQ BAND GAP REFERENCE (3, 4, 6, 9) 3 AGND (17) 9 (1, 14) 1 SUB (11, 12) 6 (13) 7 VCCA CF (19, 20, 22, 25) 11 DGND (27, 28) 14 VCCD MGR240 The numbers in brackets refer to the pad numbers of the bare die version. Fig.1 Block diagram. handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage SUB 1 DINQ 5 TZA3044TT 13 DOUT TZA3044BTT 12 DOUTQ DINQ 5 VCCA 6 11 DGND CF 7 9 9 STQ MBK998 Pin configuration of TZA3044T and TZA3044BT. 1999 Nov 03 10 ST JAM 8 STQ MGR241 Fig.2 11 DGND CF 7 10 ST JAM 8 14 VCCD DIN 4 13 DOUT TZA3044T TZA3044BT 12 DOUTQ VCCA 6 15 Vref AGND 3 14 VCCD AGND 3 16 RSET TEST 2 15 Vref TEST 2 DIN 4 SUB 1 16 RSET Fig.3 3 Pin configuration of TZA3044TT and TZA3044BTT. Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B PINNING PIN TZA3044T TZA3044TT PAD TZA3044U TYPE(1) SUB 1 1, 14 S substrate pin; must be at the same potential as pin AGND TEST 2 2, 10, 15, 21, 26 − for test purpose only; to be left open in the application AGND 3 3, 4, 6, 9 S analog ground; must be at the same potential as pin DGND DIN 4 7 I differential input; complementary to pin DINQ; DC bias level is set internally at approximately 2.1 V DINQ 5 8 I differential input; complementary to pin DIN; DC bias level is set internally at approximately 2.1 V SYMBOL DESCRIPTION VCCA 6 11, 12 S analog supply voltage; must be at the same potential as pin VCCD CF 7 13 A input for connection of capacitor to set time constant of level detector input filter (optional); the capacitor should be connected between VCCA and pin CF JAM 8 16 I PECL-compatible input (TTL compatible for the TZA3044B); controls the output buffers pins DOUT and DOUTQ; when a LOW signal is applied, the outputs will follow the input signal; when a HIGH signal is applied, the output buffers will latch into LOW and HIGH states respectively; when not connected, pin JAM is actively pulled LOW STQ 9 17 O PECL-compatible status output of the input signal level detector (TTL compatible for the TZA3044B); when the input signal is below the user-programmed threshold level, this output is HIGH; complementary to pin ST ST 10 18 O PECL-compatible status output of the input signal level detector (TTL compatible for the TZA3044B); when the input signal is below the user-programmed threshold level, this output is LOW; complementary to pin STQ DGND 11 19, 20, 22, 25 S digital ground; must be at the same potential as pin AGND DOUTQ 12 23 O PECL-compatible differential output; forced into a HIGH condition when pin JAM is HIGH; complementary to pin DOUT DOUT 13 24 O PECL-compatible differential output; forced into a LOW condition when pin JAM is HIGH; complementary to pin DOUTQ VCCD 14 27, 28 S digital supply voltage; must be at the same potential as VCCA Vref 15 29 O band gap reference voltage; typical value is 1.2 V; internal series resistor of 1 kΩ RSET 16 30 A input signal level detector programming; nominal DC voltage is VCCA − 1.5 V; threshold level is set by connecting an external resistor between VCCA and pin RSET or by forcing a current into pin RSET; default value for this resistor is 180 kΩ which corresponds with approximately 4 mV (p-p) differential input signal n.c. − 5, 31, 32 − not connected Note 1. Pin type abbreviations: O = Output, I = Input, S = power Supply and A = Analog function. 1999 Nov 03 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers If AC coupling is used to remove any DC compatibility requirement, the coupling capacitors must be large enough to pass the lowest input frequency of interest. For example, 1 nF coupling capacitors react with the internal 4.5 kΩ input bias resistors to yield a lower −3 dB frequency of 35 kHz. This then sets a limit on the maximum number of consecutive pulses that can be sensed accurately at the system data rate. Capacitor tolerance and resistor variation must be included for an accurate calculation. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TZA3044 accepts up to 1.25 Gbits/s data streams, with amplitudes from 2 mV (p-p) up to 1.5 V (p-p) single-ended. The input signal will be amplified and limited to differential PECL output levels (see Fig.1). The input buffer A1 presents an impedance of approximately 4.5 kΩ to the data stream on the inputs DIN and DINQ. The input can be used both single-ended and differential, but differential operation is preferred for better performance. DC-offset compensation Because of the high gain of the postamplifier, a very small offset voltage would shift the decision level in such a way that the input sensitivity decreases drastically. Therefore a DC offset compensation circuit is implemented in the TZA3044, which keeps the input of buffer A3 at its toggle point in the absence of any input signal. A control loop connected between the inputs of buffer A3 and amplifier A1 (see Fig.1) will keep the input of buffer A3 at its toggle point in the absence of any input signal. Because of the active offset compensation which is integrated in the TZA3044, no external capacitor is required. The loop time constant determines the lower cut-off frequency of the amplifier chain, which is set at approximately 850 Hz. An input signal level detection is implemented to check if the input signal is above the user-programmed level. The outcome of this test is available at the PECL outputs ST and STQ (TTL for the TZA3044B). This flag can also be used to prevent the PECL outputs DOUT and DOUTQ from reacting to noise in the absence of a valid input signal, by connecting pin STQ to pin JAM. This guarantees that data will only be transmitted when the input signal-to-noise ratio is sufficient for low bit error rate system operation. Input signal level detection The TZA3044 allows for user-programmable input signal level detection and can automatically disable the switching of the PECL outputs if the input signal is below a set threshold. This prevents the outputs from reacting to noise in the absence of a valid input signal, and insures that data will only be transmitted when the signal-to-noise ratio of the input signal is sufficient for low bit-error-rate system operation. Complementary PECL (TTL for the TZA3044B) flags (pins ST and STQ) indicate whether the input signal is above or below the programmed threshold level. PECL logic The logic level symbol definitions for PECL are shown in Fig.4. The input signal is amplified and rectified before being compared to a programmable threshold reference. A filter is included to prevent noise spikes from triggering the level detector. This filter has a nominal 1 µs time constant and additional filtering can be achieved by using an external capacitor between VCCA and pin CF (the internal driving impedance nominally is 25 kΩ). The resultant signal is then compared to a threshold current through pin RSET. This current can be set by connecting an external resistor between VCCA and pin RSET, or by forcing a current into pin RSET (see Fig.6). Input biasing The inputs, pins DIN and DINQ, are DC biased at approximately 2.1 V by an internal reference generator (see Fig.5). The TZA3044 can be DC coupled, but AC coupling is preferred. In case of DC coupling, the driving source must operate within the allowable input signal range (1.3 V to VCCA). Also a DC offset voltage of more than a few millivolts should be avoided, since the internal DC offset compensation circuit has a limited correction range. 1999 Nov 03 TZA3044; TZA3044B 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers approximately 30 kHz and a maximum assert time of 30 µs. The relationship between the threshold current and the detected input voltage is approximately: I RSET = 0.0018 × ( V DIN – V DINQ ) [ A ] (1) Dissipation In the formulas (1) and (3), the voltage on pins DIN and DINQ is measured as peak-to-peak value. Since the thermal resistance from junction to ambient Rth(j-a) of the TSSOP package is higher than the thermal resistance of the SO package (see Chapter “Thermal characteristics”), the dissipation should be considered when using the TZA3044TT version. Since the voltage on pin RSET is held constant at 1.5 V below VCCA, the current flowing into this pin will be: 1.5 I RSET = ------------- [ A ] R ADJ (2) The formula to calculate the worst case die temperature is: T j = T amb + R th ( j – a ) × P max Combining these two formulas results in a general formula to calculate RADJ for a given input signal level detection: 830 R ADJ = -------------------------------------- [ Ω ] ( V DIN – V DINQ ) (4) where Tj = junction temperature (3) Tamb = ambient temperature Example: Detection should occur if the differential voltage of the input signals drops below 4 mV (p-p). In this case, a reference current of 0.0018 × 0.004 = 7.2 µA should flow into pin RSET. This can be set using a current source or simply by connecting a resistor of the appropriate value. The resistor must be connected between VCCA and pin RSET. In this example the value would be: 830 R ADJ = --------------- = 207.5 kΩ 0.004 Rth(j-a) = thermal resistance from junction to ambient Pmax = maximum power dissipation. For the TZA3044T (SO package), the worst case die temperature Tj = 85 + 115 × 0.3 = 119.5 °C which is below the maximum operating temperature. For the TZA3044TT (TSSOP package), the worst case die temperature Tj = 85 + 150 × 0.3 = 130 °C which is higher than the maximum operating temperature, and therefore strongly discouraged. It is recommended to lower the thermal resistance from junction to ambient, e.g. by means of a dedicated board layout. The hysteresis is fixed internally at 3 dB electrical. In the example of above, a differential level below 4 mV (p-p) of the input signal will drive pin ST to LOW, and an input signal level above 5.7 mV (p-p) will drive pin ST to HIGH. However, if the ambient temperature is limited to 75 °C or the power supply is limited to 3.3 ±0.3 V, the junction temperature will stay below the maximum value without further precautions. A function is provided to automatically disable the signal transmission when the chip senses that the input signal is below the programmed threshold level. This function can be put into operation by connecting pin JAM with pin STQ. When the input signal is below the programmed threshold level, the data outputs are then forced to a predetermined state (pin DOUT = LOW and pin DOUTQ = HIGH). Output circuits The output circuit of ST and STQ is given in Fig.7. The output circuit of DOUT and DOUTQ is given in Fig.8. Response time of the input signal level detection circuit is determined by the time constant of the input capacitors, together with the filter time constant (1 µs internal plus the additional capacitor at pin CF). For SDH/SONET applications couple capacitors of 1.5 nF are recommended, leading to a high-pass frequency of 1999 Nov 03 TZA3044; TZA3044B Some PECL termination schemes are given in Fig.9. 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B VCC handbook, halfpage VOH(max) VOH(min) (1) (2) VOL(max) VOL(min) MGS812 GND (1) Output signal on pin DOUT or pin ST; complementary to output signal (2). (2) Output signal on pin DOUTQ or pin STQ; complementary to output signal (1) Fig.4 Logic level symbol definitions for PECL. VCC handbook, halfpage DIN DINQ 4.5 kΩ 4.5 kΩ 2.1 V 1 mA MGR958 Fig.5 Data input circuit DIN and DINQ. 1999 Nov 03 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B VCCA handbook, halfpage RADJ RSET VRSET IRSET TZA3044 MGS815 VRSET = VCCA − 1.5 V Fig.6 Level detect input circuit RSET. VCC handbook, full pagewidth VLOW VCC VHIGH ST ST 10 kΩ MGS816 Output STQ is complementary to output ST. Fig.7 Output circuit ST and STQ for the TZA3044 (left) and TZA3044B (right). VCC handbook, halfpage 105 Ω 105 Ω DOUT DOUTQ 0.5 mA 9 mA 0.5 mA MGR247 Fig.8 PECL output circuit DOUT and DOUTQ. 1999 Nov 03 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B VCC − 2 V handbook, full pagewidth R1 = 50 Ω VI R1 = 50 Ω VO Zo = 50 Ω VIQ VOQ MGR248 VCC = 3.3 V handbook, full pagewidth R1 = 127 Ω VI R1 = 127 Ω VO Zo = 50 Ω VIQ VOQ R2 = 82.5 Ω GND R2 = 82.5 Ω MGR249 VCC = 5.0 V handbook, full pagewidth R1 = 83.3 Ω VI R1 = 83.3 Ω VO Zo = 50 Ω VIQ VOQ R2 = 125 Ω GND Fig.9 PECL output termination schemes. 1999 Nov 03 9 R2 = 125 Ω MGR250 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC supply voltage Vn DC voltage CONDITIONS −0.5 MAX. UNIT +6 V −0.5 VCC + 0.5 V VCC − 2 VCC + 0.5 V −0.5 +3.2 V pins DIN, DINQ, CF and JAM −1 +1 mA pins ST, STQ, DOUT and DOUTQ −25 +10 mA pin Vref −2 +2.5 mA pin RSET pins DIN, DINQ, CF, JAM and RSET pins ST, STQ, DOUT and DOUTQ note 1 pin Vref In MIN. DC current −2 +2 mA Ptot total power dissipation − 300 mW Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Tj junction temperature − 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Note 1. For the TZA3044B the minimum value is −0.5 V for ST and STQ outputs. HANDLING This device is ESD sensitive and should be handled with care. Precautions should be taken to avoid damage through electrostatic discharge. This is particularly important during assembly and handling of the bare die. Additional safety can be obtained by bonding the VCC and GND pads first, the remaining pads may then be bonded to their external connections in any order. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT SO16 package 115 K/W TSSOP16 package 150 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient note 1 Note 1. Thermal resistance from junction to ambient is determined with the IC soldered on a standard single-sided 57 × 57 × 1.6 mm FR4 epoxy printed-circuit board with 35 µm thick copper traces. The measurements are performed in still air. 1999 Nov 03 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B CHARACTERISTICS For typical values Tamb = 25 °C and VCC = 3.3 V; minimum and maximum values are valid over the entire ambient temperature range and supply voltage range; all voltages are measured with respect to ground; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VCC supply voltage 3 3.3 5.5 V ICCD digital supply current notes 1 and 2 − 18 31 mA ICCA analog supply current note 2 − 15 24 mA Ptot total power dissipation notes 1 and 2 − 110 300 mW Tj junction temperature −40 − +125 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +25 +85 °C Input signal pins DIN and DINQ Vi(se)(p-p) single-ended input signal voltage (peak-to-peak) note 3 0.002 − 1.5 V Vi(dif)(p-p) differential input signal voltage (peak-to-peak) note 3 0.004 − 3.0 V VI absolute input signal voltage 1.3 2.1 VCCA V VIO(eq) equivalent input signal offset voltage − − 50 µV VIO(cor) input offset voltage correction note 4; positive − 3 − mV − −3 − mV note 4; negative Ri input resistance single-ended 2.9 4.5 7.6 kΩ Ci input capacitance single-ended; note 5 − − 2.5 pF Vn(i)(rms) equivalent input RMS noise voltage notes 5 and 6 − 100 145 µV − 60 µA Input signal level detect pin RSET IRSET reference current notes 5 and 7 5 VRSET reference voltage referred to VCCA VCCA − 1.65 VCCA − 1.5 VCCA − 1.4 V Vth(p-p) threshold adjusting range Vi = 1.25 Gbits/s PRBS (single-ended, peak-to-peak) 27 − 1 sequence; note 5 2 − 12 mV hys hysteresis 2 3 6 dB RF filter resistance 14 25 41 kΩ tF filter time constant 0.5 1.0 2.0 µs electrically measured CF = 0; note 5 PECL output pins DOUT and DOUTQ VOL LOW-level output voltage note 8 VCC − 1.84 − VCC − 1.6 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage note 8 VCC − 1.1 − VCC − 0.9 V tr rise time 20% to 80%; note 5 − 200 250 ps tf fall time 80% to 20%; note 5 − 200 250 ps tPWD pulse width distortion note 5 − − 30 ps f−3dB(l) low frequency −3 dB point − 0.85 1.5 kHz f−3dB(h) high frequency −3 dB point − 1000 − MHz 1999 Nov 03 note 9 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers SYMBOL PARAMETER TZA3044; TZA3044B CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT PECL output pins ST and STQ (TZA3044) VOL LOW-level output voltage note 8 VCC − 1.84 − VCC − 1.6 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage note 8 VCC − 1.1 − VCC − 0.9 V CL load capacitance RL = ∞ − − 20 pF RL = 1 kΩ − − 100 pF RL = 50 Ω − − 1000 pF TTL output pins ST and STQ (TZA3044B) VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA − − 0.4 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −400 µA 2.4 − − V − VCC − 1.49 V PECL input pin JAM (TZA3044) VIL LOW-level input voltage − VIH HIGH-level input voltage VCC − 1.165 − − V II(JAM) JAM input current −20 − +20 µA − − 0.8 V note 10 TTL input pin JAM (TZA3044B) VIL LOW-level input voltage VIH HIGH-level input voltage II(JAM) JAM input current 2.0 − − V note 10 −20 − +20 µA note 11 1.165 1.20 1.235 V Reference voltage output pin Vref Vref reference voltage Notes 1. PECL outputs (pins DOUT, DOUTQ, ST and STQ) are not connected. 2. Maximum currents are specified at Tj = 125 °C, VCC = 5.5 V and worst case processing. 3. 2 mV (p-p) single-ended is the minimum input signal to achieve full clipping of the output signal. Typical an input signal of 0.8 mV (p-p) single-ended results in a Bit Error Rate (BER) of less than 10−10. 4. If the input is DC coupled, the preceding amplifier’s output offset voltage should not exceed these limits, in order to avoid malfunctioning of the DC offset compensation circuit. 5. Specifications guaranteed by design and characterisation. Each device is tested at full operating speed to guarantee RF functionality. 6. total output RMS noise Input RMS noise = -----------------------------------------------------------low frequency gain 7. The reference current can be set by connecting a resistor between VCCA and pin RSET. The corresponding input signal level detect range is from 2 to 12 mV (p-p) single-ended. See Section “Input signal level detection” for detailed information. 8. RL = 50 Ω connected to a level of VCC − 2 V (see Fig.9). 9. Large signal response of TZA3044T and TZA3044TT show very little deviation, although the small signal frequency response of the TZA3044TT is more flat and shows a larger bandwidth. 10. Internal pull-down resistor of 500 kΩ to DGND. 11. Internal series resistor of 1 kΩ. 1999 Nov 03 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS MGR959 MGR960 1.40 Vo(dif) (V) 1.36 50 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage ICC (mA) 40 (1) 1.32 (2) 1.28 30 1.24 20 1.20 10 −40 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 1.16 −40 120 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 120 PECL outputs not connected (1) VCC = 5.5 V. (2) VCC = 3.0 V. Vo(dif) = VDOUT − VDOUTQ. Fig.10 Total power supply current as function of junction temperature. Fig.11 Differential output voltage as function of junction temperature. MGR961 1.4 MGR962 260 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Vo(dif) t (ps) (V) 1.3 220 tr tf 1.2 180 1.1 140 1 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 Vi(dif)(p-p) (V) 100 10−3 10 10−2 10−1 1 Vi(dif)(p-p) (V) 10 Vo(dif) = VDOUT − VDOUTQ. Fig.12 Differential output voltage as function of differential input voltage. 1999 Nov 03 Fig.13 Differential output rise time and fall time as function of differential input voltage. 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B MGR964 MGR963 50 300 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Vi(dif) (mV) t (ps) 40 (1) tr 200 (2) 30 tf (3) 20 (4) 100 10 0 −40 0 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 5 120 15 25 35 45 IRSET (µA) Vi(dif) = VDIN − VDINQ. (1) Input high threshold for 1 0 1 0 pattern (pin ST = HIGH). (2) Input high threshold for 27 − 1 PRBS pattern (pin ST = HIGH). (3) Input low threshold for 1 0 1 0 pattern (pin ST = LOW). (4) Input low threshold for 27 − 1 PRBS pattern (pin ST = LOW). Fig.14 Differential output rise time and fall time as function of junction temperature. Fig.15 Status detect level as function of IRSET. MGR965 MGR966 40 6 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Vi(dif) (1) hys (dB) (mV) 30 4 (2) (1) 20 (2) 2 10 (3) (4) 0 −40 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 0 120 5 15 25 35 45 IRSET (µA) Vi(dif) = VDIN − VDINQ. (1) Input high threshold for 1 0 1 0 pattern (pin ST = HIGH). (2) Input high threshold for 27 − 1 PRBS pattern (pin ST = HIGH). (3) Input low threshold for 1 0 1 0 pattern (pin ST = LOW). (4) Input low threshold for 27 − 1 PRBS pattern (pin ST = LOW). (1) 1 0 1 0 pattern. (2) 27 − 1 PRBS pattern. Fig.16 Status detect level as function of junction temperature. Fig.17 Status detect hysteresis as function of IRSET. 1999 Nov 03 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B MGR968 0.003 MGR967 handbook, halfpage 4 handbook, halfpage Ratio (A/V) (1) hys (dB) (1) 0.002 3 (2) (2) 0.001 2 1 −40 0 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 5 120 15 25 35 45 I RSET (µA) I RSET Ratio = ------------- where Vi(dif) = input low threshold (pin ST = LOW). V i ( dif ) (1) IRSET = 45 µA. (2) IRSET = 10 µA. (1) 27 − 1 PRBS pattern. (2) 1 0 1 0 pattern. Fig.18 Status detect hysteresis as function of junction temperature. Fig.19 Status detect ratio as function of IRSET. MGR970 MGR969 40 1.555 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage t PWD VRSET (ns) (V) 30 1.545 (1) 20 (2) 1.535 10 0 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 Vi(dif)(p-p) (V) 1.525 −40 10 0 40 80 Tj (°C) 120 VRSET = VCCA − 1.5 V. (1) VCC = 5.5 V. (2) VCC = 3.0 V. Fig.20 Pulse Width Distortion (tPWD) as function of differential input voltage. 1999 Nov 03 Fig.21 VRSET as function of junction temperature. 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B MGR956 handbook, full pagewidth 200 mV/div Fig.22 Differential output waveform with 4 mV differential input voltage. MGR957 handbook, full pagewidth 200 mV/div Fig.23 Differential output waveform with 2 V differential input voltage. 1999 Nov 03 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC handbook, full pagewidth 100 nF RSET VCCA 6 (11, 12) 1.5 nF DIN 100 nF 180 kΩ 16 (30) CF Vref 7 (13) 15 (29) 4 (7) VCCD 14 (27, 28) (24) 13 DOUT TZA3044 data in 1.5 nF DINQ data out 5 (8) (23) 12 (3, 4, 6, 9) (1, 14) 3 1 AGND SUB (16) 8 JAM (17) 9 DOUTQ (18) (19, 20, 22, 25) 10 11 STQ ST DGND level detect status 1 kΩ 50 Ω 50 Ω MGR251 The numbers in brackets refer to the pad numbers of the bare die version. Fig.24 Application diagram. 1999 Nov 03 17 VCC − 2 V This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... (1) 22 nF 100 nF VCC DREF 6 (11, 12) 1 7 TZA3043T 1 µF IPhoto 4 pF 6 3 OUT 18 2 4 GND 100 Ω 1.5 nF noise filter: 1-pole, 800 MHz 5 GND 1.5 nF OUTQ GND DIN 100 nF 61 kΩ RSET VCCA 8 (1) 16 (30) CF 7 (13) Vref 15 (29) 4 (7) VCCD 14 (27, 28) (24) 13 DOUT TZA3044 data out DINQ 5 (8) (23) 12 (3, 4, 6, 9) (1, 14) 3 1 AGND SUB (16) 8 JAM (17) 9 STQ DOUTQ (18) (19, 20, 22, 25) 10 11 ST DGND Philips Semiconductors 680 nF (1) SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers gewidth 1999 Nov 03 VCC level detect status 1 kΩ 50 Ω 50 Ω VCC − 2 V MGR252 Product specification Fig.25 Gigabit Ethernet receiver using the TZA3043T and TZA3044. TZA3044; TZA3044B (1) Ferrite bead e.g. Murata BLM10A700S. The numbers in brackets refer to the pad numbers of the bare die version. 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(1) 100 nF VCC DREF 6 (11, 12) 1 7 1.5 nF OUTQ 19 TZA3023T IPhoto 8 pF 6 3 2 4 GND OUT noise filter: 1-pole, 400 MHz 5 GND 100 Ω 1.5 nF DIN RSET 16 (30) CF 7 (13) VCCD Vref 15 (29) 14 (27, 28) 4 (7) (24) 13 DOUT TZA3044 DINQ data out 5 (8) (23) 12 (3, 4, 6, 9) (1, 14) 3 1 AGND GND 100 nF 61 kΩ VCCA 8 (1) SUB (16) 8 JAM (17) 9 STQ DOUTQ (18) (19, 20, 22, 25) 10 11 ST DGND 16.4 nH 16.4 nH level detect status 1.1 pF optional noise filter: 3-pole, 470 MHz Bessel Fig.26 STM4/OC12 receiver using the TZA3023T and TZA3044. 50 Ω 50 Ω VCC − 2 V MBK999 Product specification (1) Ferrite bead e.g. Murata BLM10A700S. The numbers in brackets refer to the pad numbers of the bare die version. 1 kΩ TZA3044; TZA3044B 7.5 pF Philips Semiconductors 680 nF (1) SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers ndbook, full pagewidth 1999 Nov 03 VCC Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers BONDING PADS COORDINATES(1) SYMBOL PAD X Y SUB 1 −235.7 +647.8 TEST 2 −392.8 +647.8 AGND 3 −532.8 +647.8 AGND 4 −647.8 +507.1 n.c. 5 −647.8 +350.0 AGND 6 −647.8 +210.0 DIN 7 −647.8 +70.0 DINQ 8 −647.8 −70.0 AGND 9 −647.8 −210.0 TEST 10 −647.8 −350.0 VCCA 11 −647.8 −507.1 VCCA 12 −532.8 −647.8 CF 13 −392.8 −647.8 SUB 14 −235.7 −647.8 TEST 15 −78.6 −647.8 JAM 16 +61.4 −647.8 STQ 17 +218.5 −647.8 ST 18 +375.6 −647.8 DGND 19 +532.7 −647.8 DGND 20 +647.8 −507.1 TEST 21 +647.8 −350.0 DGND 22 +647.8 −210.0 DOUTQ 23 +647.8 −70.0 DOUT 24 +647.8 +70.0 DGND 25 +647.8 +210.0 TEST 26 +647.8 +350.0 VCCD 27 +647.8 +507.1 VCCD 28 +532.7 +647.8 Vref 29 +392.7 +647.8 RSET 30 +235.6 +647.8 n.c. 31 +78.5 +647.8 n.c. 32 −78.6 +647.8 Note 1. The x and y coordinates represent the position of the centre of the pad with respect to the centre of the die (see Fig.27). 1999 Nov 03 20 TZA3044; TZA3044B Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TEST SUB n.c. n.c. RSET Vref VCCD 3 2 1 32 31 30 29 28 AGND 4 27 VCCD n.c. 5 26 TEST AGND 6 25 DGND DIN 7 24 DOUT DINQ 8 0 23 DOUTQ AGND 9 y 22 DGND TEST 10 21 TEST VCCA 11 20 DGND x 0 16 17 18 19 ST DGND SUB 15 STQ 14 JAM 13 TEST 12 CF TZA3044U TZA3044BU VCCA 1.55(1) mm AGND handbook, full pagewidth TZA3044; TZA3044B 1.55(1) mm MGR242 (1) Typical value. Fig.27 Bonding pad locations of TZA3044U and TZA3044BU. Physical characteristics of bare die PARAMETER VALUE Glass passivation 2.1 µm PSG (PhosphoSilicate Glass) on top of 0.65 µm oxynitride Bonding pad dimension minimum dimension of exposed metallization is 90 × 90 µm (pad size = 100 × 100 µm) Metallization 1.22 µm W/AlCu/TiW Thickness 380 µm nominal Size 1.55 × 1.55 mm (2.4 mm2) Backing silicon; electrically connected to GND potential through substrate contacts Attache temperature <440 °C; recommended die attache is glue Attache time <15 s 1999 Nov 03 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B PACKAGE OUTLINES SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.069 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.16 0.15 0.050 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 inches 0.244 0.041 0.228 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1999 Nov 03 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-23 97-05-22 22 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 E D A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q (A 3) A2 A A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.10 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.30 0.19 0.2 0.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.50 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.40 0.06 8 0o Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT403-1 1999 Nov 03 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 94-07-12 95-04-04 MO-153 23 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: 1999 Nov 03 TZA3044; TZA3044B 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE REFLOW(1) WAVE BGA, SQFP not suitable HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO suitable suitable(2) suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 1999 Nov 03 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers TZA3044; TZA3044B DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. BARE DIE DISCLAIMER All die are tested and are guaranteed to comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer sawing for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be separately indicated in the data sheet. There is no post waffle pack testing performed on individual die. Although the most modern processes are utilized for wafer sawing and die pick and place into waffle pack carriers, Philips Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the handling, packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, Philips Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems after handling, packing or assembly of the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify their application in which the die is used. 1999 Nov 03 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SDH/SONET STM4/OC12 and 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers NOTES 1999 Nov 03 27 TZA3044; TZA3044B Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 465012/100/03/pp28 Date of release: 1999 Nov 03 Document order number: 9397 750 06335