INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET SAA3323 Drive processor for DCC systems Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 Philips Semiconductors May 1994 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 FEATURES • Operating supply voltage: 2.7 to 3.6 V • Low power dissipation: 84 mW (typ) • Single chip digital equalizer, tape formatting and error correction • 8-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for low symbol error rate • Frequency and phase regulation of capstan servo during playback • Two switchable Infinite Impulse-Response (IIR) filter sections • Choice of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) types for system Random Access Memory (RAM) • 10-tap Finite Impulse-Response (FIR) filter per main data channel, with 8 bit coefficients, identical for all main channels • Scratch pad RAM for microcontroller in system RAM • Integrated interface for Precision Adaptive Sub-band Coding (PASC) data bus • 10-tap FIR filter for the AUX channel • Analog and digital eye outputs • Three wire microcontroller ‘L3’ interface • Interrupt line triggered by internal auxiliary envelope processing e.g. label, counter, and others • Protection against invalid auxiliary data • Seamless joins between recordings. • Robust programmable digital PLL clock extraction unit • Low power SLEEP mode GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Slew rate limited Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) friendly output The SAA3323 performs the drive processor function in the DCC system. This function is built up of digital equalizer, error correction and tape formatting functions. The digital equalizer is intended for use with DCC read amplifiers TDA1318 or TDA1380. The tape formatting and error correction circuit is intended for use with PASC ICs SAA2003 and SAA2013, and write amplifiers TDA1319 or TDA1381. • Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) optimized error correction • Programmable symbol synchronization strategy for tape input data • Microcontroller control of capstan servo possible during playback and recording ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE SAA3323H 80 TQFP80(1) plastic SOT315-1 SAA3323GP 80 QFP80(1) plastic SOT318-2 Note 1. When using reflow soldering it is recommended that the Dry Packing instructions in the “Quality Reference Pocketbook” are followed. The pocketbook can be ordered using the code 9398 510 34011. May 1994 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth SAA3323 DIGITALTO-ANALOG CONVERTER PHASE LOCKED LOOP ANAEYE ZERO CROSSING FIR (1) AUXILIARY ENVELOPE DETECTION TAPE INPUT BUFFER SBDIR SBMCLK SBEF SBDA SBCL SBWS SUB-BAND I 2S INTERFACE ANALOG TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER IIR (2) EQUALIZER MODULE WDATA SPEED URDA RESET SLEEP CONTROL INTERFACE RAM INTERFACE 8 11 TCLOCK TAPE OUTPUT BUFFER INTERNAL DATA BUS ERROR CORRECTOR RDSYNC RDMUX BIAS Vref(p) Vref(n) L3REF L3DATA 6 (1) FIR = Finite Impulse-Response. (2) IIR = Infinite Impulse-Response. Fig.1 Block diagram. May 1994 3 L3CLK L3MODE PINI L3INT PINO2 PINO1 OEN WEN A0 to A10 A11 to A16 D0 to D7 MLB761 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 PINNING PIN SYMBOL TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION QFP80 TQFP80 SBWS 1 79 word select for sub-band PASC interface I/O (1 mA) SBCL 2 80 bit clock for sub-band PASC interface I/O (1 mA) SBDA 3 1 data line for sub-band PASC interface I/O (1 mA) SBDIR 4 2 direction line for sub-band PASC interface O (1 mA) SBMCLK 5 3 master clock for sub-band PASC interface I URDA 6 4 unreliable data O (1 mA) L3MODE 7 5 mode line for L3 interface I L3CLK 8 6 bit clock line for L3 interface I L3DATA 9 7 serial data line for L3 interface I/O (2 mA) L3INT 10 8 L3 interrupt output O (1 mA) VDD1 11 9 digital supply voltage S VSS1 12 10 digital ground S L3REF 13 11 L3 bus timing reference O (1 mA) RESET 14 12 reset SAA3323 I SLEEP 15 13 sleep mode selection of SAA3323 I CLK24 16 14 24.576 MHz clock input I AZCHK 17 15 channel 0 and channel 7 azimuth monitor O (1 mA) MCLK 18 16 6.144 MHz clock output O (1 mA) TEST3 19 17 TEST3 output; do not connect O (1 mA) ERCOSTAT 20 18 ERCO status, for symbol error rate measurements O (1 mA) OEN 21 19 output enable for RAM O (2 mA) A10/RAS 22 20 address SRAM; RAS DRAM O (2 mA) VDD2 23 21 digital supply voltage S VSS2 24 22 digital ground S D7 25 23 data SRAM I/O (4 mA) D6 26 24 data SRAM I/O (4 mA) D5 27 25 data SRAM I/O (4 mA) D4 28 26 data SRAM I/O (4 mA) D3 29 27 data SRAM; data DRAM I/O (4 mA) D2 30 28 data SRAM; data DRAM I/O (4 mA) D1 31 29 data SRAM; data DRAM I/O (4 mA) VDD7 32 30 digital supply voltage for RAM S VSS7 33 31 digital ground for RAM S D0 34 32 data SRAM; data DRAM I/O (4 mA) A0 35 33 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A1 36 34 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A2 37 35 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A3 38 36 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) May 1994 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 PIN SYMBOL TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION QFP80 TQFP80 A4 39 37 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) VSS3 40 38 digital ground S VDD3 41 39 digital supply voltage S A5 42 40 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A6 43 41 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A7 44 42 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) A12/PINO5 45 43 address SRAM; Port expander output 5 O (2 mA) A14/PINO1 46 44 address SRAM; Port expander output 1 O (2 mA) A16/PINO3 47 45 address SRAM; Port expander output 3 O (2 mA) A15/PINO4 48 46 address SRAM; Port expander output 4 O (2 mA) WEN 49 47 write enable for RAM O (2 mA) A13/PINO2 50 48 address SRAM; Port expander output 2 O (2 mA) A8 51 49 address SRAM; address DRAM O (2 mA) VDD4 52 50 digital supply voltage S VSS4 53 51 digital ground S A9/CAS 54 52 address SRAM; CAS for DRAM O (2 mA) A11 55 53 address SRAM O (2 mA) SPEED 56 54 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) capstan control output for deck Ot (1 mA) PINO2 57 55 Port expander output 2 Ot (1 mA) WDATA 58 56 serial output to write amplifier O (1 mA) TCLOCK 59 57 3.072 MHz clock output for tape I/O O (1 mA) VSS5 60 58 digital ground S VDD5 61 59 digital supply voltage S TEST2 62 60 TEST mode select; do not connect Ipd RDMUX 63 61 analog multiplexed input from read amplifier IA Vref(p) 64 62 ADC positive reference voltage IA Vref(n) 65 63 ADC negative reference voltage IA SUBSTR 66 64 substrate connection IA BIAS 67 65 bias current for ADC IA VSSA 68 66 analog ground S VDDA 69 67 analog supply voltage S ANAEYE 70 68 analog eye pattern output OA RDSYNC 71 69 synchronization output for read amplifier O (1 mA) VDD6 72 70 digital supply voltage S VSS6 73 71 digital ground S CHTST1 74 72 channel test pin 1 O (1 mA) CHTST2 75 73 channel test pin 2 O (1 mA) TEST0 76 74 TEST mode select; do not connect Ipd TEST1 77 75 TEST mode select; do not connect Ipd May 1994 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 PIN SYMBOL TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION QFP80 TQFP80 PINI 78 76 Port expander input I PINO1 79 77 Port expander output 1 O (1 mA) SBEF 80 78 sub-band PASC error flag line O (1 mA) Note ANAEYE VDDA 68 67 RDMUX RDSYNC 69 61 V DD6 70 Vref(p) V SS6 71 62 CHTST1 72 Vref(n) CHTST2 73 63 TEST0 74 64 SUBSTR TEST1 75 BIAS PINI 76 65 PINO1 77 SSA SBEF 78 V SBWS 79 66 SBCL handbook, full pagewidth 80 1. I = input; IA = analog input; Ipd = input with pull-down resistance; I/O = bidirectional; O = output; OA = analog output; Ot = 3-state output; S = supply. SBDA 1 60 TEST2 SBDIR 2 59 VDD5 SBMCLK 3 58 VSS5 URDA 4 57 TCLOCK L3MODE 5 56 WDATA L3CLK 6 55 PINO2 L3DATA 7 54 SPEED L3INT 8 53 A11 V DD1 9 52 A9/CAS V SS1 10 51 VSS4 L3REF 11 50 V DD4 RESET 12 49 A8 SLEEP 13 48 A13/PINO2 CLK24 14 47 WEN AZCHK 15 46 A15/PINO4 MCLK 16 45 A16/PINO3 TEST3 17 44 A14/PINO1 ERCOSTAT 18 43 A12/PINO5 OEN 19 42 A7 A10/RAS 20 41 A6 36 37 38 39 40 A4 V SS3 VDD3 A5 30 V DD7 A3 29 D1 35 28 D2 A2 27 D3 A1 34 26 D4 A0 33 25 D5 32 24 D6 D0 23 D7 31 22 VSS2 V SS7 21 V DD2 SAA3323 Fig.2 Pin configuration (SOT315-1; TQFP80). May 1994 6 MLB762 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 65 Vref(n) 66 SUBSTR 67 BIAS 68 V SSA 69 VDDA 70 ANAEYE 71 RDSYNC 72 V DD6 SAA3323 73 V SS6 74 CHTST1 75 CHTST2 76 TEST0 77 TEST1 78 PINI handbook, full pagewidth 79 PINO1 80 SBEF Drive processor for DCC systems SBWS 1 64 Vref(p) SBCL 2 63 RDMUX SBDA 3 62 TEST2 SBDIR 4 61 VDD5 SBMCLK 5 60 V SS5 URDA 6 59 TCLOCK L3MODE 7 58 WDATA L3CLK 8 57 PINO2 L3DATA 9 56 SPEED L3INT 10 55 A11 V DD1 11 54 A9/CAS 53 V SS4 52 V DD4 VSS1 12 SAA3323 48 A15/PINO4 MCLK 18 47 A16/PINO3 TEST3 19 46 A14/PINO1 ERCOSTAT 20 45 A12/PINO5 OEN 21 44 A7 A10/RAS 22 43 A6 V DD2 23 42 A5 V SS2 24 41 V DD3 7 V SS3 A4 A3 A2 A0 D0 V SS7 V DD7 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 MLB763 Fig.3 Pin configuration (SOT318-2; QFP80). May 1994 40 17 39 AZCHK 38 WEN 37 49 A1 36 16 35 CLK24 34 A13/PINO2 33 50 32 15 31 SLEEP 30 A8 29 51 28 14 27 RESET 26 13 25 L3REF analog output sub-band 2 I S R baseband I 2S SFC3 SAA2003 STEREO FILTER CODEC ADC SAA7366 R WRAMP TDA1381 WRITE AMP. DRP SAA2023 OR SAA3323 DRIVE PROCESSOR L analog input filtered I2 S FIXED HEAD TAPE RDAMP TDA1380 READ AMP. 8 ADAS3 SAA2013 ADAPTIVE ALLOCATION IEC958 CAPSTAN DRIVE DAC TDA1305 DIGITAL AUDIO I/O TDA1315 Philips Semiconductors speed control Drive processor for DCC systems L FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION May 1994 RAM 41464 BUFFER 64K x 4 MECHANICS DRIVERS search data analog CC L output AUDIO IN/OUT PASC PROCESSOR TAPE DRIVE PROCESSING detect switch SYSTEM MICROCONTROLLER SAA3323 Fig.4 DCC system block diagram. MBD620 Preliminary specification SYSTEM CONTROL handbook, full pagewidth analog CC R output Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 A simplified block diagram of the SAA3323 is shown in Fig.1. Table 1 Basic modes of TFE module. MODE EXPLANATION DCC drive processing DPAP The SAA3323 provides the following functions for the DCC drive processing. audio and SYSINFO (main data) play; AUX play DPAR audio and SYSINFO (main data) play; AUX record PLAYBACK MODES DRAR audio and SYSINFO (main data) record; AUX record • Analog-to-digital conversion • Tape channel equalization TFE REGISTERS • Tape channel data and clock recovery The TFE module has 8 writable and 5 readable registers that are accessible via the L3 interface, one write register (CMD) and four read registers (STATUS0 to STATUS3) which are directly addressable, the other registers are indirectly addressable via commands sent to the CMD register. The registers are named as shown in Table 2. • 10-to-8 demodulation • Data placement in system RAM • C1 and C2 error correction decoding • Interfacing to sub-band serial PASC interface Table 2 • Interfacing to microcontroller for SYSINFO and AUX data TFE register names. REGISTER NAME • Capstan control for tape deck. RECORD MODES • Interfacing to sub-band serial PASC interface READ/WRITE CMD W STATUS0 R STATUS1 R STATUS2 R • C1 and C2 error correction encoding STATUS3 R • Formatting for tape transfer SET0 W • 8-to-10 modulation SET1 W • Interfacing to microcontroller for SYSINFO and AUX data SET2 W SET3(1) W SPDDTY W BYTCNT W RACCNT W SPEED R • Capstan control for tape deck, programmable by microcontroller. SEARCH MODE • Detection and interpretation of AUX envelope information Note 1. The 4 LSBs of register ‘SET3’ set RAM type (RType) and RAM timing (RTim). See Table 3. • AUX envelope counting • Search speed estimation. For normal operation the 4 MSBs of register ‘SET3’ should be logic 0. Tape Formatting and Error (TFE) correction module The TFE module has 3 basic modes of operation as shown in Table 1. May 1994 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems Table 3 SAA3323 RAM settings by register SET3. RAM Table 4 TFE data streams. DATA STREAM NAME REGISTER SET3 READ/WRITE RTYPE 0 bit 0 SYSINFO R/W RTYPE 1 bit 1 AUXINFO R/W RTim 0 bit 2 Scratch pad RAM R/W RTim 1 bit 3 TFE ‘COMMANDS’ TFE DATA STREAMS These are the commands that need to be sent to the TFE in order to access the indirectly accessible registers and the data streams, see Table 5. The TFE module has three read/write data streams that are accessible via the L3 interface and they are shown in Table 4. Table 5 TFE commands. COMMAND BYTE NAME EXPLANATION 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RDSPEED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 read SPEED register LDSET0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 load new TFE settings register 0 LDSET1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 load new TFE settings register 1 LDSET2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 load new TFE settings register 2 LDSET3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 load new TFE settings register 3 LDSPDDTY 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 load SPDDTY register LDBYTCNT 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 load BYTCNT register LDRACCNT 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 load RACCNT register RDAUX 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 read AUXILIARY information RDSYS 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 read SYSINFO RDDRAC Y Z 1 0 0 0 1 0 read RAM data bytes (8 bits) from quarter YZ RDWDRAC Y Z 1 0 0 0 1 1 read RAM data words (12 bits) from quarter YZ WRAUX 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 write AUXILIARY information WRSYS 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 write SYSINFO WRDRAC Y Z 1 1 0 0 1 0 write RAM data bytes (8 bits) to quarter YZ WRWDRAC Y Z 1 1 0 0 1 1 write RAM data words (12 bits) to quarter YZ Digital equalizer module DIGITAL EQUALIZER REGISTERS The digital equalizer module has 2 basic modes of operation as shown in Table 6. The digital equalizer module has 9 write only, 3 read only and 1 read/write register(s) that are accessible via the L3 interface, one write register (CMD) and 2 read registers (STATUS0 and STATUS1) which are directly addressable, the other registers are indirectly addressable via commands sent to the CMD register. The registers are named as shown in Table 7. Table 6 Basic modes of equalizer module. MODE EXPLANATION Play main data and AUX channels are equalized Search only AUX channel is processed; AUX envelope information is processed May 1994 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems Table 7 SAA3323 Digital equalizer register names. REGISTER NAME DATA STREAMS The digital equalizer module has one write only and one read only data stream that are accessible via the L3 interface and they are shown in Table 8. READ/WRITE CMD W STATUS0 R STATUS1 R COEFCNT W FCTRL W CHT1SEL W CHT2SEL W ANAEYE W AEC Table 8 DATA STREAM NAME R INTMASK W DEQ2SET W CLKSET W Table 9 READ/WRITE FIR coefficients to buffer bank W FIR coefficients from active bank W DIGITAL EQUALIZER “COMMANDS” R/W SSPD Digital equalizer data streams. These are the commands that need to be sent to the digital equalizer in order to access the indirectly accessible registers and the data streams. Digital equalizer commands. COMMAND BYTE NAME WRCOEF EXPLANATION 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 write FIR coefficients to the digital equalizer buffer bank RDCOEF 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 read FIR coefficients from the digital equalizer active bank LDCOEFCNT 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 load FIR coefficient counter LDFCTRL 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 load filter control register LDT1SEL 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 load CHTST1 pin selection register LDT2SEL 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 load CHTST2 pin selection register LDTAEYE 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 load ANAEYE channel selection register LDAEC 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 load AEC counter RDAEC 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 read AEC counter RDSSPD 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 read SEARCH speed register LDINTMSK 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 load interrupt mask register LDDEQ3SET 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 load digital equalizer settings register LDCLKSET 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 load PLL clock extraction settings register Table 10 Filter control register. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 Meaning − − − µCS(1) SH1 SH0 Default 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Reserved 1 1 Note 1. µCS is a microcontroller controlled coefficient bank switch. This causes the filter coefficients to be activated at a time that is safe for the digital equalizer, i.e. at the end of the FIR program and that the complete value of coefficient number 9 has been received. May 1994 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 There are 2 banks of coefficients for both the aux and the main data channels, namely the ‘buffer’, and the ‘active’ banks. The microcontroller writes only to the ‘buffer’ banks, and reads only from the ‘active’ banks. Table 11 SH1 and SH2 (FIR output scaling). SH EFFECT ON FIR OUTPUT 1 0 0 0 FIR mod 256 0 1 FIR ---------- mod 256 2 1 0 FIR ---------- mod 256 4 1 1 FIR ---------- mod 256 8 The microcontroller can poll the digital equalizer status bit BKSW to see when the switch occurs. BKSW starts life LOW, goes HIGH as a result of the bank switching and goes LOW as result of the complete value of a main data coefficient being received by the digital equalizer. The microcontroller sets µCS HIGH before sending the new set of aux or main data coefficients, the digital equalizer resets it once the bank switch occurs. The actual FIR coefficients that are used are a function of the tape head, read amplifier and type of tape (i.e. pre-recorded or own recorded) used, such information is outside of the scope of this data sheet. Transfer of FIR coefficients For the main data channels (tracks 0 to 7) there are 10 coefficients (taps) each of 8 bits, where all of the data channels make use of the same coefficients. The addresses for the main data coefficients 0 to 9 are 0 to 9dec respectively. Coefficient address counter (COEFCNT) This 5 bit counter is used to point to the FIR coefficient to be transferred to or from the digital equalizer. There are ten coefficients (taps) each of 8 bits for the aux channel (CHAUX). The addresses for the auxiliary coefficients 0 to 9 are 16 to 25dec respectively. Table 12 Coefficient address counter. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning − − − CC4 CC3 CC2 CC1 CC0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mode, the SLEEP pin should be taken LOW and the SAA3323 reset. Pin explanations and interfacing to other hardware RESET CLK24 This is an active HIGH input which resets the SAA3323 and brings it into its default mode, DPAP. This reset does not affect the contents of the FIR filter coefficients in the digital equalizer. This should be connected to the system reset, which can be driven by the microcontroller. The duration of the reset pulse should be at least 15 µs. This is the 24.576 MHz clock input and should be connected directly to the SAA2003 (pin CLK24). Sub-band serial PASC interface connections The timing for the sub-band serial PASC interface is given in Figs 5 to 7. SLEEP This pin is an active HIGH input which puts the SAA3323 in a low power consumption SLEEP mode. This pin should be connected to the DCC SLEEP signal, which can be driven by the microcontroller. The CLK24 clock may be stopped and the VREFP and VREFN inputs brought to ground while the SAA3323 is in ‘sleep’ mode to further reduce power consumption. When recovering from sleep May 1994 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full SBCL(in) pagewidth SBWS(in) SBDA(in) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SBCL(in) SBWS(in) SBDA(in) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 bit number SBCL(in) V IH VOH SBWS(in) V IH VOH SBDA(in) V IH VOH 2 x t MCLK 40 ns 40 ns MGB381 Fig.5 Sub-band serial PASC interface timing; DRAR mode. May 1994 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, fullSBCL(out) pagewidth SBWS(out) SBDA(out) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SBEF(out) SBCL(out) SBWS(out) SBDA(out) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 bit number SBEF(out) SBMCLK(in) V IH V IL SBCL(out) VOH V OL 60 ns SBWS(out) VOH V OL SBDA(out) VOH V OL 7 ns VOH V OL SBDA(out) MGB382 7 ns Fig.6 Sub-band serial PASC interface timing in play modes; DRPMAS = logic 1. May 1994 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full pagewidth SBCL(in) SBWS(in) SBDA(out) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SBEF(out) SBCL(in) SBWS(in) SBDA(out) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 bit number SBEF(out) SBCL(in) V IH V IL SBWS(in) V IH V IL 2 x t MCLK 40 ns 40 ns VOH VOL SBDA(out) t MCLK (40 t MCLK (40 85) ns VOH VOL SBDA(out) 40) ns MGB383 Fig.7 Sub-band serial PASC interface timing in play modes; DRPMAS = logic 0. SBMCLK SBCL This is the sub-band master clock input for the sub-band serial PASC interface. The frequency of this signal is nominally 6.144 MHz. When the SAA3323 is used with SAA2003 this pin is tied to ground, and the TFE settings bit ‘DRPMAS’ set to logic 1. This input/output pin is the bit clock line for the sub-band serial PASC interface to the SAA2003. When used with SAA2003 this pin is input only. It has a nominal frequency of 768 kHz. SBWS SBDIR This input/output pin is the word select line for the sub-band serial PASC interface to the SAA2003. When used with SAA2003 this pin is input only. It has a nominal frequency of 12 kHz. This output pin is the sub-band serial PASC bus direction signal, it indicates the direction of transfer on the sub-band serial PASC bus. This pin connects directly to the SBDIR pin on the SAA2003. The transfer directions are shown in Table 13. SBDA This input/output pin is the serial data line for the sub-band serial PASC interface to the SAA2003. Table 13 PASC bus transfer directions. SBDIR DIRECTION 1 SAA3323 to SAA2003 transfer (audio play) 0 SAA2003 to SAA3323 transfer (audio record) May 1994 SBEF This active HIGH output pin is the error-per-byte line for the sub-band serial PASC interface to the SAA2003. 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 the URDA pin of the SAA2003. URDA goes active as a result of a reset, a mode change from mode DRAR to DPAP, or if the SAA3323 has had to re-synchronize with the incoming data from tape. URDA This active HIGH output pin indicates that the main data (audio), the SYSINFO and the AUXILIARY data are NOT usable, regardless of the state of the corresponding reliability flags. The state of this pin is reflected in the URDA bit of STATUS byte 0, which can be read by the microcontroller. This pin should be connected directly to handbook, full pagewidth SNUM The position of the first sub-band serial PASC bytes in a tape frame is shown in Figs 8 and 9. 0 1 SBWS L3REF 'FIRST BYTE" SBDA MGB384 byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 Fig.8 Position of first sub-band serial PASC bytes in a tape frame in DPAP/DPAR mode. handbook, full pagewidth SNUM 3 0 SBWS L3REF 'FIRST BYTE' SBDA MGB385 byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 Fig.9 Position of first sub-band serial PASC bytes in a tape frame in DRAR mode. May 1994 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 RAM connections OEN The SAA3323 has been designed to operate with DRAMs and SRAMs. Suitable DRAMs are 64K × 4-bit or 256K × 4-bit configurations operating in page mode, with an access time of 80 to 100 ns. The timing for read, write and refresh cycles for DRAMs is shown in Figs 10 to 12. The timing for SRAMs is shown in Figs 13 to 19. This output pin is the output enable (active LOW) for the RAM, it connects directly to the output enable pin of the RAM. WEN This output pin is the write enable (active LOW) for the RAM, it connects directly to the write enable pin of the RAM. For fast SRAMs: (these values are subject to verification during characterization in). The conditions (most critical at the required VDD) are shown in Table 14. A0 TO A8 Table 14 Fast SRAM conditions. CONDITION(1) When SAA3323 is used with DRAM these output pins are the multiplexed column and row address lines. When the 64K × 4-bit DRAM is used, pins A0 to A7 should be connected to the DRAM address input pins, and pin A8 should be left unconnected. When using the 256K × 4-bit DRAM the address pins A0 to A8 should be connected to the address input pins of the DRAM. TIME Write pulse duration tW ≤ 140 ns Data set-up to rising WEN tsu ≤ 72 ns Write cycle time Tcy ≤ 200 ns Read access time tACC ≤ 240 ns When SAA3323 is used with SRAM these are the lower address pins and should be connected directly to the SRAM address pins. Note 1. The SAA3323 should work in: RType = ‘01’; RTim = ‘00’ mode. A11 A9/CAS This output pin is the an address pin for the SRAM and when SRAM is used they should be connected directly to the address pins of the SRAM. When DRAM is used this pin should not be connected. When SAA3323 is used with SRAM this output pin is Address line 9, and should be connected directly to the corresponding address pin on the SRAM. When SAA3323 is used with DRAM this output pin is the column address strobe (active LOW), it connects directly to the column address strobe pin of the DRAM. A10 AND A12 TO A16 These output pins are the upper address pins for the SRAM and when SRAM is used they should be connected directly to the address pins of the SRAM. When DRAM is used or when the small SRAM is used all or some of these pins become available as Port expander outputs. A10/RAS When SAA3323 is used with SRAM this output pin is Address line 10, and should be connected to the corresponding address pin of the SRAM. When SAA3323 is used with DRAM this output pin is the row address strobe (active LOW), it connects directly to the row address strobe pin of the DRAM. May 1994 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Table 15 Port expander outputs. PIN PORT EXPANDER OUTPUT PIN NAME CONDITIONS QFP80 TQFP80 A14/PINO1 46 44 PINO1 RType = 00 A13/PINO2 50 48 PINO2 RType = 00 A16/PINO3 47 45 PINO3 RType = 00 or RType = 01 A15/PINO4 48 46 PINO4 RType = 00 or RType = 01 A12/PINO5 45 43 PINO5 RType = 00 D0 TO D3 When SAA3323 is used with SRAM these I/O pins form the lower nibble of the data bus connection to the RAM, and should be connected to the corresponding data I/O pins of the SRAM. When SAA3323 is used with DRAM these input/output pins are the data lines for the RAM, they should be connected directly to the DRAM data I/O pins. D4 TO D7 These input/output pins are the upper nibble of the data bus for use with SRAM, and when SRAM is being used they should be connected directly to the corresponding SRAM I/O pins. handbook, full pagewidth WEN OEN t RAS A10/RAS t RP A9/CAS t CAS ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, , ,,,,,,,, , t ASC t ASR A0 to A8 t RCD t RAH ROW ADDRESS t CP t CAH COLUMN ADDRESS t CAC D0 to D3 COLUMN ADDRESS NIBBLE 0 DATA t OEZ NIBBLE 1 DATA t RAC NIBBLE 2 DATA MGB386 Fig.10 DRAM read cycle timing. May 1994 COLUMN ADDRESS t OFF 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 t WCS handbook, full pagewidth t WCH WEN OEN t RAS A10/RAS t RP t RCD t CAS ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, A9/CAS t ASC t ASR A0 to A8 t RAH ROW ADDRESS D0 to D3 t CP t CAH COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS COLUMN ADDRESS NIBBLE 0 DATA NIBBLE 1 DATA NIBBLE 2 DATA t DS t DH MGB387 Fig.11 DRAM write cycle timing. handbook, full pagewidth WEN OEN t RP t RAS A10/RAS A9/CAS ,,,, t ASR A0 to A8 t RAH ROW ADDRESS D0 to D3 MGB388 Fig.12 DRAM refresh cycle timing. May 1994 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full pagewidth WEN ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,, , OEN A0 to A16 ADDRESS ADDRESS t AA D0 to D7 t OH t OHZ DATA DATA READ READ MGB389 t OLZ Fig.13 Fast SRAM read cycle timing. t WP handbook, full pagewidth t WP WEN OEN ,, ,,,, , ,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, , ,,, ,,,,,,, ,,, A0 to A16 tAW t WC ADDRESS ADDRESS D0 to D7 DATA t DH1 WRITE t DHO1 t OLZ t DW1 t DW2 DATA tAA DATA MGB390 t OHZ t DH2 READ MODIFY WRITE Fig.14 Fast SRAM write cycle timing; RTim = “00”. May 1994 20 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 t WP handbook, full pagewidth t WP WEN OEN ,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, tAW t WC A0 to A16 ADDRESS ADDRESS t DHO1 t OLZ t DW2 t DAH t DW1 D0 to D7 DATA t DDH DATA tAA WRITE t DAH DATA MGB391 t OHZ t DDH READ MODIFY WRITE Fig.15 Fast SRAM write cycle timing; RTim = “01”. t WP handbook, full pagewidth t WP WEN OEN ,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,, A0 to A16 tAW t WC ADDRESS ADDRESS t OLZ t DW1 D0 to D7 DATA t DH1 WRITE t DHO1 t DW2 DATA tAA DATA t OHZ t DH2 t WOA READ MODIFY WRITE Fig.16 Fast SRAM write cycle timing; RTim = “10”. May 1994 21 MGB392 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full pagewidth WEN OEN ,,, ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,, A0 to A16 D0 to D7 MGB393 WRITE READ MODIFY WRITE Fig.17 Fast SRAM write cycle timing; RTim = “11”. handbook, full pagewidthWEN OEN ,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,, , A0 to A16 ADDRESS t OLZ D0 to D7 ADDRESS t OHZ DATA t AA DATA t OH READ MGB394 READ Fig.18 Slow SRAM read cycle timing. May 1994 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 t WP t WP handbook, full pagewidth WEN OEN ,,, ,,,, , ,,, ,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, A0 to A16 t AW t WC t AW t WC ADDRESS ADDRESS t DW1 D0 to D7 t DW2 DATA DATA t DH MGB395 t DH WRITE WRITE Fig.19 Slow SRAM write cycle timing. Table 16 Timing values for Figs 10 to 12. SYMBOL Table 17 Timing values for Figs 13 to 17. VALUE (ns) SYMBOL VALUE (ns) tRP ≥110 tWP ≥140 tRAS ≥510 tAW ≥180 tRCD ≥70 tWC ≥200 tCP ≥30 tDW ≥72 tCAS ≥100 tDM ≥25 tASR ≥100 tAA ≤240 tRAH ≥25 tHC ≥250 tASC ≥30 tCAM ≥100 tDS ≥25 tDH ≥100 tWP ≥225 tWCS ≥30 tAW ≥260 tWCH ≥100 tWC ≥300 tRAC ≤160 tDW ≥140 tCAC ≤80 tDM ≥25 tAA ≤280 May 1994 Table 18 Timing values for Figs 18 and 19. SYMBOL 23 VALUE (ns) Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Read/write connections RDSYNC TCLOCK This output line provides synchronization information for the read Amplifier data transfers. The relationship between TCLOCK, RDSYNC and the channel information carried by the RDMUX line is given in Fig.20. This pin should be connected directly to the RDSYNC pin of the read amplifier. When the digital equalizer in SAA3323 is in search mode this pin will be HIGH ensuring that only the AUX channel is processed by the SAA3323. This output pin is the 3.072 MHz clock output for the read and write amplifiers, it should be connected directly to the WCLOCK pin of the write amplifier and to the RDCLK pin of the read amplifier. RDMUX This input pin carries the time multiplexed analog tape channel signals from the read amplifier. WDATA This output pin is the multiplexed data and control line for the write amplifier. Figure 21 shows the manner in which this information is multiplexed onto WDATA. The WDATA pin should be connected directly to the WDATA pin of the write amplifier. Vref(n) AND Vref(p) These are the lower and upper voltage reference inputs for the ADC in the digital equalizer part of SAA3323. BIAS This pin defines a bias current for the ADC. It should be connected to the analog supply voltage VDDA via a 47 kΩ resistor. handbook, full pagewidthTCLOCK CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 AUX CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 AUX CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 AUX RDMUX RDSYNC MGB396 Fig.20 RDMUX, RDSYNC and TCLOCK timing. TCLOCK handbook, full pagewidth Fig.21 WDATA and TCLOCK timing. May 1994 24 TCH7 TCHAUX TCH6 TCH5 TCH4 TCH3 TCH2 TCH1 TCH0 TERAUX TAUPLB SYNC TDAPLB WDATA MGB397 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Tape deck capstan control connections SPEED This pin outputs a pulse width modulated signal that may be used for controlling the tape capstan of the deck. Operation of the SPEED control signal Table 19 gives the sources that determine the duty factor of the SPEED signal. Note that the 3-state SPEED output may be put into high-impedance state by programming the TFE setting by bit HiZSpd. Table 19 SPEED signal duty factor. MODE µCSPD SOURCE FOR SPEED DUTY FACTOR DPAP 0 tape(1) DPAP 1 µC(2) DPAR 0 tape(1) DPAR 1 µC(2) DRAR 0 50%(3) DRAR 1 µC(2) Notes 1. “Tape” means that the duty factor has been calculated from the played back main data tape signal. When tape is the source for the duty factor of the SPEED signal, the type of regulation can be chosen with the TFE settings bits EnFReg and SeINBand. 2. “µC” means that the microcontroller programs the duty factor via the SPDDTY register. 3. “50%” means that the duty factor is fixed at 50%. May 1994 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 MEA717 100 % 91 % duty factor speed 50 % 9% 0 + 2 blocks + 10.6 ms 0 + 1.65 blocks + 8.8 ms – 1.65 blocks – 8.8 ms – 2 blocks – 10.6 ms Fig.22 SPEED regulation duty factor as a function of phase characteristic. If EnFReg is programmed ‘LOW’ then there is phase regulation of the capstan speed. The period of the pulse width modulated SPEED signal is 41.66 µs. The SAA3323 performs a new calculation to determine the duty factor of SPEED once every 21.33 ms, giving a sampling rate of approximately 46.9 Hz. This calculation is basically a phase comparison between the incoming Main Data tape frame and an internally generated reference. The SPEED duty factor as a function of phase characteristic is shown in Fig.22. As shown the duty factor increases monotonously from approximately 9% when the incoming Main Data tape frame is 1.65 tape blocks (8.8 ms) too early up to 91% when it is 1.65 tape blocks (8.8 ms) too late. Outside of a ±2 tape blocks range the pulse width characteristic overflows and repeats itself forming a sawtooth pattern. The SAA3323 has an internal buffer of ±8.8 ms outside of which the phase information is invalid. If EnFReg is programmed ‘HIGH’ then the above description is over-ridden with frequency information. If the incoming main data bit rate deviation from the nominal 96000 bits/s rate is less than the Phase Only Threshold (POT) then the control is as described above in the phase control description. If the deviation is more than the Frequency Only Threshold (FOT) then the SPEED information is gated with the phase information resulting in the SPEED signal being continuously HIGH or LOW while the condition continues. If the deviation is between the POT and the FOT then the frequency information is gated with the Phase information for 50% of the time. The deviation thresholds POT and FOT are programmable via the TFE settings bit SeINBand. Table 20 POT and FOT deviation thresholds. SeINBand POT (DEVIATION FROM NOMINAL) FOT (DEVIATION FROM NOMINAL) 0 ±6% ±9% 1 ±3% ±4.5% May 1994 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 If SLEEP is ‘HIGH’ then the state of the SPEED signal will be the state that it was in just before the SAA3323 went into sleep. Thus if SPEED was HIGH just before sleep it will stay HIGH during sleep. The same applies if it was LOW or if it was in ‘high-Z’ state. Note that a reset of the SAA3323 will take the SPEED signals out of ‘high-Z’ state. Table 21 Timing values for Fig.23. TIME(1) SYMBOL Microcontroller connections L3REF This active LOW output pin indicates the start of a time segment, it goes LOW for 5.2 µs once every 42.66 ms approximately and can be used for generating interrups for the microcontroller. If a re-synchronization occurs then the time between the occurrences van vary. This pin can be connected directly to the interrupt input of the microcontroller. L3CLK tW1 T + tsu (L3MODE) + th (L3MODE); tw1 ≥ 200 ns td1 T + tsu (L3MODE) + th (L3CLK); td1 ≥ 200 ns th2 T + tsu (L3CLK) + th (L3MODE); th2 ≥ 200 ns td2 T + tsu (L3CLK) + td (L3DATA); td2 ≤ 250 ns td5 0 ≤ td5 ≤ 50 ns tcL T + tsu (L3CLK) + th (L3CLK); tcL ≥ 200 ns tcH T + tsu (L3CLK) + th (L3CLK); tcH ≥ 200 ns tsu1 T + tsu (L3DATA) + th (L3CLK); tsu1 ≤ 200 ns th1 T + tsu (L3CLK) + th (L3DATA); th1 ≤ 35 ns td3 2 × T + tsu (L3MODE) + td (L3DATA); td3 ≤ 250 ns th3 T + th (L3CLK) + td (L3DATA); th3 ≥ 50 ns td4 2 × T + tsu (L3CLK) + td (L3DATA); td4 ≤ 410 ns td4(2) 3 × T + tsu (L3CLK) + td (L3DATA); td4 ≤ 575 ns This input pin is the clock line for the microcontroller interface. Notes L3DATA 2. td4 is the delay time between the last bit of a byte and first bit of the next byte, if no ‘halt’ is used. 1. T is the period of the master clock on the chip. This input/output pin is the serial data line for the microcontroller interface. L3MODE This input determines the type of transfer that is occurring between the microcontroller and the SAA3323. If L3MODE is LOW then a device address can be sent by the microcontroller. If L3MODE is HIGH then a data transfer may be occurring. L3INT This pin carries interrupts from the digital equalizer module. It can also be programmed to reflect the state of the AENV, LABEL and VIRGIN signals. May 1994 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 t W1 handbook, full pagewidth L3MODE t h2 t d1 L3CLK t d5 t d5 L3DATA DRP to microcontroller a. L3MODE t cL t cH t h2 L3CLK t d1 t h1 L3DATA microcontroller to DRP 0 1 2 t su1 3 4 5 6 7 b. L3MODE t cL t cH L3CLK t h2 t h1 t d1 L3DATA microcontroller to DRP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 c. t su1 L3MODE t cL t cH t h2 L3CLK t d1 L3DATA DRP to microcontroller 0 t d2 t d3 t d5 t h3 1 2 3 4 5 7 MGB398 t d4 d. a. Halt mode. b. Addressing mode. c. Data mode (transfer from microcontroller to SAA3323). d. Data mode (transfer from SAA3323 to microcontroller). Fig.23 L3 interface timing and typical transfers (1). May 1994 6 28 L3CLK L3DATA TFE3 WCMD LDSET0 TFE3 WDAT SET0 DATA TFE3 WCMD LDSET1 TFE3 WDAT RDSYS TFE3 RDAT SET1 DATA a. L3MODE L3CLK L3DATA TFE3 RSTAT STATUS0 DATA STATUS1 DATA STATUS2 DATA STATUS3 DATA b. L3MODE L3CLK Philips Semiconductors Drive processor for DCC systems May 1994 L3MODE L3DATA TFE3 WCMD LDBYCYNT TFE3 WDAT D8HEX TFE3 WCMD SYSINFO(8) SYSINFO(9) 29 c. L3MODE L3CLK L3DATA TFE3 WCMD LDBYCYNT TFE3 WDAT D8HEX TFE3 WCMD RDSYS TFE3 RSTAT STATUS0 DATA TFE3 RDAT SYSINFO(8) MGB399 L3MODE L3CLK L3DATA STATUS0 DATA TFE3 RDAT SYSINFO(9) Preliminary specification Fig.24 L3 interface timing and typical transfers (2). SAA3323 a. Write settings bytes 0 and 1 to TFE3 part of SAA3323. b. Read all 4 status bytes from TFE part of SAA3323. c. Read 2 SYSINFO bytes starting at byte 8 (in high-speed transfer part of program). d. Read 2 SYSINFO bytes starting at byte 8 (in low-speed transfer part of program). d. handbook, full pagewidth TFE3 RSTAT Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 SAA3323 test pins PINO1 TEST0 TO TEST3 This output pin is connected directly to the PINO1 bit of the TFE settings 0 register. The microcontroller can set or reset this pin. These input pins are for test only, do not connect. AZCHK PINO2 TO PINO5 This output pin indicates the occurrence of a tape channel sync symbol on tape channels TCH0 and TCH7, the distance between the pulses for the TCH0 and TCH7 channels gives a measure of the azimuth error between the tape and head alignment. Figure 25 shows the typical timing for this signal. Depending upon the type and the size of system RAM used, some or all of these Port expander output pins may be available, (please see Section “RAM connections” “A10 and A12 to A16” on interfacing to the RAM pins). Supply pins ERCOSTAT VDD1 TO VDD6 This output pin can be connected to a symbol error rate measurement system. These are the supply pins, all of these pins must be connected. We recommend that each power supply pin pair (i.e. VDD1 to VSS1, VDD2 to VSS2, etc.) be decoupled using a 22 nF capacitor as close as is physically possible to the pins of the SAA3323. Port expansion pins PINI This input pin is connected directly to the PINI bit in the status byte 1, it can be read by the microcontroller, and may be used for any CMOS level compatible input signals. VSS1 TO VSS6 These are the supply ground pins, all of which must be connected. Duration of the one tape block 5.3 ms handbook, full pagewidth AZCHK (8 periods MCLK) 1.3 µs MEA705 This is a measure of the azimuth error. Nominal Inter Frame Gap (IFG) lasts 660 µs. Fig.25 AZCHK timing. May 1994 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 internally to all the supply ground pins (VSS1 to VSS6), however it should always be connected externally. VDD7 This is the supply pin for the output buffers to the data lines of the system RAM. It should always be connected externally. Decouple this pin with a 22 nF capacitor to the VSS7 pin. Auxiliary envelope detection INTMASK INTMASK is a interrupt mask register. This register sets the mode of operation for the interrupt interface, and is writable only. VSS7 This is the ground supply pin for the output buffers of the data lines of the system RAM. This pin is connected Table 22 Interrupt mask register. BIT 7 Meaning Default 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BP1 BP0 Vup(1) AEup(2) AEdn(3) Lup(4) Ldn(5) ECZ(6) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes 1. Vup ≡ rising edge of VIRGIN interrupt. 2. AEup ≡ rising edge of AUX envelope interrupt. 3. AEdn ≡ falling edge of AUX envelope interrupt. 4. Lup ≡ rising edge of LABEL interrupt. 5. Ldn ≡ falling edge of LABEL interrupt. 6. ECZ ≡ AUX envelope counter has just reached zero interrupt. The AUX envelope information is only valid when the digital equalizer is in search mode and when the tape speed is between the values of 3 to 48 × nominal tape speed. The timing relationships between the AUX channel input signal, AENV, LAB and VIR are shown in Figs 26 to 28. The delays td1 and td2 are between 0.25 and 0.5tAUX (AUX envelope periods). The delays td3, td4, td5 and td6 are between 2 and 6tAUX (AUX envelope periods). BP1 AND BP0 (BYPASS) If any of the bypass bits are HIGH then the interrupts are not passed on to the microcontroller, instead the level of the corresponding signal is available an the interrupt pin. Table 23 BP1 and BP0. BP EFFECT OF BYPASS 1 0 0 0 no bypass 0 1 LAB on L3INT pin; note 1 1 0 AENV on L3INT pin; note 2 1 1 VIR on L3INT pin; note 3 When using the digital equalizer in search mode first program the digital equalizer to search mode, then program the INTMASK register. MASK If the BP1 and BP0 bits are LOW then the mask bits take effect. Any combination of the mask bits may be HIGH, enabling the corresponding interrupts. The interrupt pin L3INT is active LOW when used for interrupts and active HIGH when used for bypassing. So if it is not in bypass mode and at least one of the interrupts has occurred it will go LOW and stays LOW until DEQ status byte 0 has been read. Extra interrupts that occur after the first interrupt and before the DEQ status byte 0 is read are seen in the status register. Extra interrupts that occur after the status byte Notes 1. LAB = LABEL (HIGH if a LABEL condition is detected in the envelope of the AUX channel). 2. AENV = envelope of the AUX channel (1 bit binary). 3. VIR = VIRGIN (indicated by the total [continuous] absence of signal on the AUX channel). May 1994 31 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 has been read will generate a new interrupt. Interrupts that are already noted in the digital equalizer Status 0 are cleared by reading it. Table 24 Digital equalizer STATUS0. BIT Meaning 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BKSW(1) TEST Vup(2) AEup(3) AEdn(4) Lup(5) Ldn(6) ECZ(7) Notes 1. BKSW (filter bank switched) indicates that the last main data coefficients sent to the digital equalizer have been activated. 2. Vup indicates whether an interrupt caused by the rising edge of VIRGIN has occurred. 3. AEup indicates whether an interrupt caused by the rising edge of AUX envelope has occurred. 4. AEdn indicates whether an interrupt caused by the falling edge of AUX envelope has occurred 5. Lup indicates whether an interrupt caused by the rising edge of LABEL has occurred. 6. Ldn indicates whether an interrupt caused by the falling edge of LABEL has occurred. 7. ECZ indicates that the AUX envelope counter has reached zero. t AUX handbook, full pagewidth RDMUX AENV t d1 MGB400 t d2 Fig.26 AUX channel envelope to AENV delays. t AUX handbook, full pagewidth AENV (internal) LAB t d3 t d4 Fig.27 AENV to LAB delays. May 1994 32 MGB401 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 t AUX handbook, full pagewidth AENV (internal) Vir t d5 MGB402 t d6 Fig.28 AENV to VIR delays. Table 25 Digital equalizer STATUS1. BIT Meaning 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 − − − − − VIR(1) AENV(2) LAB(3) Notes 1. VIR gives the state of the VIRGIN signal. 2. AENV represents the state of the AENV signal. 3. LAB gives the state of the LAB signal. AUX envelope count (AECNT) register This 16 bit register is used for loading the AUX envelope counter and for reading the state of that counter, it is therefore readable and writable as 2 bytes. Least Significant Byte first. Table 26 AECNT register. AECNT BIT Meaning LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 215 214 213 212 211 210 29 28 Search speed (SSPD) register SR 51.2 Search speed = 2 × ----------- × normal speed SV Table 27 Search speed register. BIT Meaning 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SVF(1) SV4(2) SV3(2) SV2(2) SV1(2) SV0(2) SR1(3) SR0(3) Notes 1. SVF speed validation flag, if HIGH then the search speed measurement is invalid. 2. SV4 to SV0 search speed value. 3. SR1 and SR0 search speed range. May 1994 33 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 ANAEYE register Table 28 ANAEYE register analog eye pattern selection register. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning − − − AEN(1) ACHN3(2) ACHN2(2) ACHN1(2) ACHN0(2) Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes 1. AEN analog eye pattern output enable. If this bit is LOW the Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is switched off and the output is HIGH. 2. ACHN3 to ACHN0 select channel for analog eye output. Table 29 ACHN3 to ACHN0 channel selections for analog eye output. ACHN CHANNEL ON ANAEYE 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 6 0 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 AUX T1sel register Table 30 T1SEL register CHTST1 pin selection register. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning − T1F2 T1F1 T1F0 T1C3 T1C2 T1C1 T1C0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 31 T1C3 to T1C0 CHTST1 pin channel selections. T1C CHANNEL ON CHTST1 May 1994 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 6 0 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 AUX 34 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Table 32 T1F2 to T1F0 CHTST1 pin function selections. T1F FUNCTION OF CHTST1 PIN 2 1 0 0 0 0 off; logic 0 0 0 1 digital eye pattern 0 1 0 sliced data 0 1 1 bit clock 1 0 0 clock extraction frequency The digital eye pattern is in 8 bits two’s complement notation, the sliced data and the bit clock give the current binary state of the corresponding signals, and the clock extraction frequency output is in 8 bits offset binary format. The timing diagrams for the digital eye pattern output and the clock extraction frequency output are shown in Fig.29. T2sel register Table 33 T2SEL register CHTST2 pin selection register. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning − T2F2 T2F1 T2F0 T2C3 T2C2 T2C1 T2C0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 34 T2C3 to T2C0 CHTST2 pin channel selections. T2C Table 35 T2F2 to T2F0 CHTST2 pin function selections. T2F 3 2 1 0 CHANNEL ON CHTST2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 off; logic 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 digital eye pattern 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 sliced data 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 bit clock 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 clock extraction frequency 0 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 6 0 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 AUX May 1994 FUNCTION OF CHTST2 PIN 35 2 1 0 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full pagewidth RDSYNC TCLOCK MCLK LSB 0 CHTST MSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 MGB403 Fig.29 CHTST1 and CHTST2 output timing. Table 36 DEQSET digital equalizer settings. BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning − − − − − ACup(1) DM1 DM0 Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Note 1. ACup is the AUX envelope counter direction is up. This setting caused the AUX envelope counter increment or to decrement by 1 every rising edge of the AUX envelope signal AENV. DM1 and DM0 Table 37 DM1 and DM0 digital equalizer mode of operation. DM MODE OF OPERATION OF DIGITAL EQUALIZER 1 0 0 0 normal(1) 0 1 search(2) 1 0 off(3) 1 1 off(3) Notes 1. In normal mode the main data channels and the AUX channel are processed (equalized), the AUX channel envelope information is not processed. 2. In search mode only the AUX channel is processed by the digital equalizer. 3. Off means that the digital equalizer is put to sleep (low power), this can be used for example in portable recording equipment. RDSYNC is HIGH if off mode. Also note that the other digital equalizer registers are not addressable while the digital equalizer is in off mode. May 1994 36 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 CLKSET Table 38 CLKSET clock extraction settings. BIT 7 LEAE(1) Meaning Default 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FR1 FR0 GNOR GE1 GE0 RD1 RD0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 Note 1. LEAE (leakage enable): this setting enables a leakage function in the PLL clock extraction loop filter. This gives a slightly improved performance with high SER tapes at the cost of a slight decrease in dynamic performance. For home (static) applications program this bit to logic 1 and for portable applications to logic 0. Table 39 FR1 and FR0 clock extraction frequency range control. FR 1 0 Table 40 GNOR gain in normal frequency range mode of clock extraction. GNOR EFFECT ON PLL FREQUENCY LOOP 0 0 range ±8% 0 1 range ±16% 1 0 range ±22% 1 1 range ±28% EFFECT ON GAIN IN NORMAL RANGE 0 gain 2; for portable (mobile) applications 1 gain 1; for home (static) applications Table 41 GE1 and GE0 gain in extended frequency range mode of clock extraction. GE EFFECT ON PLL GAIN IN EXTENDED RANGE Note that in the (FR = 0) range the clock extraction stays in its normal range only, hence it does not enter the extended range. 1 0 0 0 gain 2 0 1 gain 3 Figure 30 shows the lock characteristic of the clock extraction PLL. 1 0 gain 4 1 1 gain 5; do not use MGB404 handbook, full pagewidth 30 28% frequency loop range limitation bit rate deviation (%) 22% frequency loop range limitation (3) 20 16% frequency loop range limitation (2) (1) 8% frequency loop range limitation 10 (1) Gain 4. 0 102 10 3 (2) Gain 3. (3) Gain 2. f (Hz) 10 4 Fig.30 Clock extraction PLL lock characteristic. May 1994 37 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 The 128 bytes in each tape frame contain SYSINFO. The SYSINFO bytes can for convenience, be considered as being grouped into 4 SYSINFO blocks with: SYSBLK0 → SI0 to SI31, SYSBLK1 → SI31 to SI63, etc. RD1 and RD0 return delay This is the delay before returning to normal mode after being in ‘extended range mode’ (i.e. the number of consecutive channel clock bit periods where the bit clock frequency falls within the normal range before the clock extraction returns to normal frequency mode). In modes DPAP and DRAR SYSINFO transfers may occur in two ways: 1. 4 blocks of 36 bytes, one block being transferred to the SAA3323 in each time segment. Table 42 RD1 and RD0 return delay. RD 2. 1 block of 128 bytes being transferred in time segment 1. DELAY IN BITS TO RETURN TO NORMAL MODE 1 0 0 0 64 0 1 128 1 0 256 1 1 512 In mode DRAR SYSINFO must be transferred as 4 blocks of 32 bytes, one block in each segment. Figures 31 to 34 show the offsets between the SYSINFO and AUX and the time segment counter, for the various modes of operation of the SAA3323. SYSINFO and AUX data offsets in the SAA3323 AUX data consists of 4 blocks of 36 bytes, one block being transferred in each (n) time segment. Table 43 Block offsets with respect to time segment. MODE DESCRIPTION DPAP SYSBLK = (SNUM + 3) MOD4; or read all 4 SYSINFO blocks when SNUM = logic 0; if AUX and main were recorded simultaneously then AUXBLK = (SNUM + 1) MOD4; else read and interpret 1 AUX block in each time segment. DRAR SYSBLK = SNUM; AUXBLK = (SNUM + 1) MOD4 DPAR SYSBLK = (SNUM + 3) MOD4; or read all 4 SYSINFO blocks when SNUM = logic 0 May 1994 38 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 SNUM 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 AUX BLK 1 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, SYS BLK 3 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 SYS BLK * AUX, MAIN DATA INPUT FROM TAPE 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 2 MLB413 Fig.31 SYSINFO and AUX block delays in DPAP mode; audio and AUX simultaneously recorded. SNUM 0 1 AUX BLK DEPENDS ON PHASE OF AUX WRT MAIN DATA CHANNELS SYS BLK SYS BLK * AUX, MAIN DATA INPUT FROM TAPE 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 , ,, ,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,,,, ,, 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 2 MLB414 Fig.32 SYSINFO and AUX block delays in DPAP mode; audio and AUX separately recorded. May 1994 39 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems handbook, full pagewidth SAA3323 SNUM 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 AUX BLK 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 SYS BLK 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 AUX, MAIN DATA OUTPUT TO TAPE 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 MBG405 Fig.33 SYSINFO and AUX block delays in DRAR mode. SNUM AUX BLK SYS BLK SYS BLK * MAIN DATA INPUT FROM TAPE ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,,, , ,, , ,,, ,,, ,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,, ,, ,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,, ,,,, 0 1 2 3 ,,,,, 1 2 3 0 ,,,,, ,,,,, AUX OUTPUT TO TAPE 3 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 ,,,,,, 0 1 2 3 0 ,,,,,, ,,,,,, 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 ,,,,,, 0 1 2 3 ,,,,,, ,,,,,, 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 1 40 2 ,,, 0 1 ,,, ,,, Fig.34 SYSINFO and AUX block delays in DPAR mode. May 1994 2 MLB416 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 the scratch pad RAM may be written and read in 8 bit or 12 bit units. Scratch pad RAM The SAA3323 provides the microcontroller with a scratch pad RAM that the microcontroller can use for whatever it likes. The size of the scratch pad depends upon the size and type of RAM used with the SAA3323. The locations in The RAM may be viewed as having up to 4 quarters, the availability of these quarters for the scratch pad RAM is given in Table 44. Table 44 Availability of RAM quarters for the scratch pad RAM. RTYPE AVAILABLE RAM QUARTERS YZ(1) TYPE OF RAM USED 1 0 0 0 DRAM 64K × 4 00 0 0 DRAM 256K × 4 00, 01, 10 and 11 0 1 SRAM 32K × 8 fast 00 1 0 SRAM 128K × 8 fast 00, 01, 10 and 11 1 1 SRAM (2×) 32K × 8 slow 00 1 1 SRAM 128K × 8 slow 00 and 10 Note 1. In RAM quarter YZ = 00, the scratch pad is arranged as 6 pages, where each page consists of 7 columns × 64 rows. The pages are numbered 0 to 5, the columns 1 to 7 and the rows 0 to 63. This gives a total of (6 × 7 × 64) 2688 locations. In each of the RAM quarters YZ = 01, 10 and 11 the scratch pad is arranged as 6 pages where each page consists of 8 columns × 448 rows. The pages are numbered 0 to 5, the columns 0 to 7 and the rows 0 to 447. This gives then a total of (6 × 8 × 448) 21504 locations per RAM quarter YZ. During communication with the scratch pad RAM, the RAM quarter YZ is chosen when sending the RDDRAC, RDWDRAC, WRDRAC or WRWDRAC commands to the TFE module. The 8 bit transfers are initiated by the WRDRAC and RDDRAC commands, these transfers are each 1 byte per memory location, therefore the byte counter will increment after each byte transfer. Use of the scratch pad RAM outside the specified ranges is not allowed and it may upset the operation of the SAA3323. The 12 bit transfers are initiated by the WRDRAC and RDDRAC commands, these transfers are each 2 bytes per memory location. The first byte contains the 4 Most Significant Bits (MSBs) of the memory location in its 4 Least Significant Bits (LSBs) positions. The other bit positions being ‘don’t care’. The second byte contains the 8 LSBs of the memory location. The byte counter is incremented after the transfer of the second byte. As with SYSINFO and AUX transfers can occur at high speed at all times except the second half of time segment 0, that is when the status bit SLOWTFR is HIGH. When SLOWTFR is HIGH the microcontroller must poll the status bit RFBT to investigate when a transfer can occur. The RACCNT and BYTCNT registers are used for addressing the scratch pad. Two addressing modes are available for the scratch pad, namely random access and auto-increment. For random access mode the address of each location is sent by the microcontroller to the SAA3323 before each location transfer. For auto-increment mode the address of the first location is sent by the microcontroller before the first location transfer, auto-incrementing of the row occurs then for all transfers until the end of the column. May 1994 For RAM quarter YZ = 00 the mapping of the scratch pad RAM address onto the RACCNT and BYTCNT registers is shown in Table 45. 41 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Table 45 Mapping of scratch pad RAM address for RAM quarter YZ = 00. REGISTER BIT Value RACCNT BYTCNT 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P2 P1 P0 C2 C1 C0 1 1 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 For The other three quarters of the RAM the mapping of the scratch pad RAM address onto the RACCNT and BYTCNT registers is shown in Table 46. Table 46 Mapping of scratch pad RAM address for RAM quarter YZ = 01, 10 and 11. REGISTER BIT Value RACCNT BYTCNT 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P2 P1 P0 C2 C1 C0 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 Mode changes Mode change DRAR to DPAP The possible mode changes for the TFE are shown in Table 47. This mode change occurs at the first end of time segment 0 after the TFE module receives the new setting. Writing of Main and AUX data stops immediately after the mode change.The time segment jumps back to logic 0, URDA goes HIGH and stays HIGH for 5 time segments (i.e. approximately 213.3 ms) after which it goes LOW, as shown in Fig.37. Table 47 Mode changes. CURRENT MODE NEW MODE DPAP DRAR DPAR DPAP − yes yes DRAR yes − no DPAR yes no − Mode change DPAR to DPAP This mode change occurs at the first end of time segment 0 after the TFE module receives the new setting. The writing of AUX data to tape stops immediately after the mode change. The first AUX read from tape can be expected during the following time segment 0 or 1 (i.e. approximately 128 to 170.67 ms after the mode change), as shown in Fig.38. TIMING FOR SAA3323 MODE CHANGES Mode change DPAP to DRAR This mode change occurs at the end of the time segment in which the TFE module receives the new settings. Writing of the first Main and AUX data to tape starts at the start of the time segment 1 which occurs 2 ‘end of time segment 3’ s after the mode change. The delay to writing to tape is approximately 222 ms, as shown in Fig.35. Mode change DPAP to search This mode change occurs almost instantaneously, program the digital equalizer module in SAA3323 to go to search mode, then program the interrupt mask register to select the required type of interrupt. If ‘seamless appending’ is required the new settings should be sent to the TFE module during time segment 2. Mode change search to DPAP Mode change DPAP to DPAR This mode change occurs almost instantaneously, program the interrupt mask register to disable interrupts program the digital equalizer module of SAA3323 to go to normal mode. A re-synchronization will most likely occur when as result of the data being read from tape, thus causing URDA to go HIGH. This mode change occurs at the first end of time segment 2 after the TFE module receives the new settings. Output of AUX to tape begins at the start of the following time segment 1, (i.e. approximately 85.3 ms after the mode change), as shown in Fig.36. May 1994 42 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems andbook, halfpage SNUM 0 1 2 3 0 DPAP MODE 1 2 3 0 1 SAA3323 handbook, halfpage 2 DRAR NEW MODE MODE DRAR AUXILIARY TAPE OUT MEA707 - 2 Fig.35 Mode change to DRAR. handbook, halfpage SNUM 1 MODE DRAR NEW MODE URDA 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 DPAR DPAR ≈ 85.3 ms MEA708 - 2 Fig.36 Mode change to DPAR. 0 handbook, halfpage 1 SNUM MODE DPAP NEW MODE DPAP AUXILIARY TAPE OUT ≈ 213.3 ms MEA709 - 1 AUXILIARY TO MICROCONTROLLER Fig.37 Mode change from DRAR. May 1994 2 DPAP NEW MODE ≈ 222 ms AUXILIARY, MAIN TAPE OUT 1 SNUM 1 2 3 0 DPAR 1 2 3 1 2 DPAP DPAP ≈ 128 ms ≈ 170.66 ms Fig.38 Mode change from DPAR. 43 0 MEA710 - 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VDD supply voltage VI input voltage II CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT 2.7 3.6 V −0.5 VDD + 0.5 V input current −10 +10 mA note 1 VO output voltage tbf tbf V IO output current −20 +20 mA IDD supply current − 100 mA ISS supply current −100 − mA Ptot total power dissipation − 500 mW Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Ves1 electrostatic handling note 2 −2000 +2000 V Ves2 electrostatic handling note 3 −200 +200 V Notes 1. The input voltage must not exceed maximum supply voltage unless otherwise specified. 2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor. 3. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor. DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VDD supply voltage IDD supply current 2.7 tbf 3.6 V digital plus analog; see Fig.39 − 28.1 − mA inputs with internal pull-down to VSS; all other inputs to VSS or VDD − − 100 µA Inputs CLK24, L3CLK, L3MODE, PINI, SLEEP and SBMCLK VIL LOW level input voltage − − 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7VDD − − V II input current −10 − +10 µA VI = 0 V to VDD; Tamb = 25 °C Inputs TEST0, TEST1 and TEST2 VIL LOW level input voltage − − 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7VDD − − V II input current − 400 µA May 1994 VI = VDD; Tamb = 25 °C 25 44 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA3323 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Input RESET VtLH positive-going threshold − − 0.8VDD V VtHL negative-going threshold 0.2VDD − − V Vhys hysteresis (VtLH to VtHL) − 0.3VDD − V Outputs AZCHK, CHTST1, CHTST2, ERCOSTAT, L3INT, L3REF, MCLK, PINO3, RDSYNC, SBDIR, SBEF, URDA, TCLOCK and WDATA VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 1 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −1 mA − − 0.4 V Outputs A0 to A8, A9/CAS, A10/RAS, OEN and WEN VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 2 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −2 mA − − 0.4 V Outputs SPEED and PINO2 VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 1 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −1 mA − − 0.4 V IOZ 3-state leakage current VI = 0 V to VDD; Tamb = 25 °C −10 − +10 µA Inputs/outputs SBCL, SBDA and SBWS VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 1 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −1 mA − − 0.4 V VIL LOW level input voltage outputs in 3-state − − 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH level input voltage outputs in 3-state 0.7VDD − − V IOZ 3-state leakage current VI = 0 V to VDD; Tamb = 25 °C −10 − +10 µA Inputs/outputs A11 to A16 and L3DATA VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 2 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −2 mA − − 0.4 V VIL LOW level input voltage outputs in 3-state − − 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH level input voltage outputs in 3-state 0.7VDD − − V IOZ 3-state leakage current VI = 0 V to VDD; Tamb = 25 °C −10 − +10 µA Inputs/outputs D0 to D7 VOH HIGH level output voltage IO = 4 mA VDD − 0.5 − − V VOL LOW level output voltage IO = −4 mA − − 0.4 V VIL LOW level input voltage outputs in 3-state − − 0.8 V VIH HIGH level input voltage outputs in 3-state 2 − − V IOZ 3-state leakage current VI = 0 V to VDD; Tamb = 25 °C −10 − +10 µA May 1994 45 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 Average current consumption MLB778 60 I DD (mA) max 40 typ min 20 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VDD (V) 4.0 Fig.39 Average current consumption. AC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; CL = 10 pF on all outputs; see Fig.40; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Clock inputs input capacitance − − 10 pF fCLK24 clock frequency 24 24.576 25 MHz t24L pulse width LOW 12 − − ns t24H pulse width HIGH 12 − − ns CI CLK24 SBMCLK fSBMCLK clock frequency 6.144 12.5 MHz tSCL pulse width LOW 30 − − ns tSCH pulse width HIGH 30 − − ns May 1994 46 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA3323 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Clock output MCLK CL load capacitance − − 20 pF td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 20 − ns fMCLK clock frequency 6.144 6.25 MHz tMCL MCLK pulse width LOW 50 − − ns tMCH MCLK pulse width HIGH 50 − − ns tpd propagation delay time from rising edge of CLK24 − − 65 ns input capacitance − − 10 pF Inputs CI L3CLK, L3MODE AND RESET tsu set-up time to rising edge of MCLK 35 − − ns th hold time from rising edge of MCLK 0 − − ns tsu set-up time to rising edge of MCLK 60 − − ns th hold time from rising edge of MCLK 0 − − ns load capacitance − − 20 pF propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 − − 50 ns PINI Outputs CL A0 TO A8 tpd A9/CAS, A10/RAS AND OEN tpd propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 − − 50 ns td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 20 − ns − − 50 ns − − 50 ns − 20 − ns − − 45 ns − − 55 ns WEN tpd propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 from falling edge of WEN to rising edge of CLK24 td long write pulse mode delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active AZCHK, CHTST1, CHTST2, L3INT, PINO3, RDSYNC, SBEF AND WDATA tpd propagation delay time from rising edge of MCLK ERCOSTAT, L3REF, SBDIR, SPEED, PINO2, URDA AND TCLOK tpd May 1994 propagation delay time from rising edge of MCLK 47 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA3323 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Inputs/outputs CI input capacitance − − 10 pF CL load capacitance − − 20 pF td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 25 − ns tpd propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 − − 55 ns td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 20 − ns tsu set-up time to falling edge of CLK24 5 − − ns th hold time from falling edge of CLK24 15 − − ns tpd propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 − − 50 ns from rising edge of CLK24 early write mode − − 50 ns A11 TO A16 D0 TO D3 D4 TO D7 td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 25 − ns tsu set-up time to falling edge of CLK24 5 − − ns th hold time from falling edge of CLK24 15 − − ns tpd propagation delay time from falling edge of CLK24 − − 50 ns from rising edge of CLK24 early write mode − − 50 ns L3DATA td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 25 − ns tsu set-up time to rising edge of MCLK 35 − − ns th hold time from rising edge of MCLK 0 − − ns tpd propagation delay time from rising edge of MCLK − − 50 ns from L3MODE − − 45 ns − 25 − ns SBCL AND SBWS td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active tsu set-up time to rising edge of MCLK 40 − − ns th hold time from rising edge of MCLK 0 − − ns tpd propagation delay time May 1994 from rising edge of SBMCLK − − 60 ns from rising edge of MCLK (3-state control) − − 55 ns 48 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA3323 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT SBDA td delay time from SLEEP HIGH to SLEEP active − 25 − ns tsu set-up time to rising edge of MCLK 35 − − ns th hold time from rising edge of MCLK 0 − − ns tpd propagation delay time from rising edge of MCLK − − 55 ns t 24H handbook, full pagewidth V IH CLK24 V t su1 t h1 t 24L V IH IN1 V IL t d2 t d1 VOH OUT1 VOL t pd t MCL t d4 VOH MCLK VOL t MCH t h2 t su2 V IH IN2 V IL td VOH OUT2 SBMCLK VOL t SCL V IH t d5 V IL t SCH VOH OUT3 VOL MGB407 Fig.40 Timing for AC characteristics. May 1994 IL 49 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 ADC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; CL = 10 pF on TCLOCK output; see Fig.41; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT AC RDMUX ADC resolution − 8 − bits Vref(p) positive reference voltage − − VDD − 0.5 V Vref(n) negative reference voltage 0 − − V ∆Vref Vref(p) to Vref(n) 2.0 − − V Zi input impedance Vref(p) to Vref(n) 700 1200 1500 Ω Vref(n) to VSS − 650 − Ω − − 15 pF CI input capacitance (RDMUX) II input current − − 90 µA DNL differential non-linearity − − ±0.99 LSB 24 − − dB 40 − − ns −20 dB (FS); 100 to 500 kHz S/(THD+N) signal-to-total harmonic distortion plus noise ratio Timing Tcy cycle time of CLK24 td1 TCLOCK delay time from rising edge of CLK24 CL = 10 pF − − 80 ns tsu RDMUX set-up time to falling edge of CLK24 Zsource < 150 Ω 60 − − ns th RDMUX hold time from falling edge of CLK24 40 − − ns handbook, full pagewidth t d1 V IH V IL CLK24 t d2 Tcy V OH VOL TCLOCK t d3 CLK ADC t su RDMUX th SAMPLE(1) t d4 TESTBUS DATA SAMPLE(1-3) DATA SAMPLE(1-2) MGB408 Fig.41 ADC timing. May 1994 50 V IH V IL Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 DAC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS DIGEYE/ANAEYE resolution Vo May 1994 ANAEYE output voltage ZL > 1 MΩ 51 MIN. TYP. MAX. − 6 − − (VDD − 1.1) − to VDD UNIT bits V Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 PACKAGE OUTLINES handbook, full pagewidth seating plane S 0.1 S 14.3 13.7 80 61 B 1.45 60 1.05 (4x) 1 pin 1 index 0.15 M B 0.5 12.1 14.3 11.9 13.7 0.25 0.13 20 41 40 21 0.5 0.25 0.13 1.45 (4x) 1.05 0.15 M A 12.1 11.9 X A 1.5 1.3 0.70 0.58 1.7 1.5 0.18 0.12 0.16 0.04 detail X MBB947 0.7 0.3 0 to 4 o Dimensions in mm. Fig.42 Plastic thin quad flatpack; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm (SOT315-1; TQFP80). May 1994 52 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 handbook, full pagewidth seating plane S 0.10 S 18.2 17.6 B 80 65 64 1 1.0 (4x) 0.6 pin 1 index 0.20 M B 0.8 20.1 24.2 19.9 23.6 0.45 0.30 41 24 25 40 0.8 0.45 0.30 1.2 (4x) 0.8 0.20 M A 14.1 13.9 X A 2.90 2.65 1.4 1.2 0.25 0.05 3.2 2.7 0.25 0.14 1.0 0.6 detail X 0 to 7 o MSA394 - 1 Dimensions in mm. Fig.43 Plastic quad flatpack; 80 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 × 20 × 2.7 mm; high stand-off height (SOT318-2; QFP80). May 1994 53 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement. SOLDERING Plastic quad flatpacks Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. BY WAVE During placement and before soldering, the component must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is 10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s. Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING IRON OR PULSE-HEATED SOLDER TOOL) Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to 300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270 and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended for SO packages.) A modified wave soldering technique is recommended using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package placement. BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be May 1994 54 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Drive processor for DCC systems SAA3323 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. The Digital Compact Cassette logo is a registered trade mark of Philips Electronics N.V. May 1994 55 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428) BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367 Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466 Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211 Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Tel. (31)40 783 749, Fax. (31)40 788 399 Brazil: Rua do Rocio 220 - 5th floor, Suite 51, CEP: 04552-903-SÃO PAULO-SP, Brazil. P.O. Box 7383 (01064-970). Tel. (011)821-2327, Fax. (011)829-1849 Canada: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. 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(852)428 6729 India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Components Dept, Shivsagar Estate, A Block , Dr. Annie Besant Rd. Worli, Bombay 400 018 Tel. (022)4938 541, Fax. (022)4938 722 Indonesia: Philips House, Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. 3-4, P.O. Box 4252, JAKARTA 12950, Tel. (021)5201 122, Fax. (021)5205 189 Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. (01)640 000, Fax. (01)640 200 Italy: PHILIPS COMPONENTS S.r.l., Viale F. Testi, 327, 20162 MILANO, Tel. (02)6752.3302, Fax. (02)6752 3300. Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2 -chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108, Tel. (03)3740 5028, Fax. (03)3740 0580 Korea: (Republic of) Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. (02)794-5011, Fax. (02)798-8022 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. (03)750 5214, Fax. (03)757 4880 Mexico: Philips Components, 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TX 79905, Tel. 9-5(800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556 Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB Tel. (040)783749, Fax. (040)788399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. (09)849-4160, Fax. (09)849-7811 Philips Semiconductors Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. (022)74 8000, Fax. (022)74 8341 Pakistan: Philips Electrical Industries of Pakistan Ltd., Exchange Bldg. ST-2/A, Block 9, KDA Scheme 5, Clifton, KARACHI 75600, Tel. (021)587 4641-49, Fax. (021)577035/5874546. Philippines: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS PHILIPPINES Inc, 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. (02)810 0161, Fax. (02)817 3474 Portugal: PHILIPS PORTUGUESA, S.A., Rua dr. António Loureiro Borges 5, Arquiparque - Miraflores, Apartado 300, 2795 LINDA-A-VELHA, Tel. (01)14163160/4163333, Fax. (01)14163174/4163366. Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. (65)350 2000, Fax. (65)251 6500 South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., Components Division, 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. (011)470-5911, Fax. (011)470-5494. Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. (03)301 6312, Fax. (03)301 42 43 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla. S-164 85 STOCKHOLM, Tel. (0)8-632 2000, Fax. (0)8-632 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH, Tel. (01)488 2211, Fax. (01)481 77 30 Taiwan: PHILIPS TAIWAN Ltd., 23-30F, 66, Chung Hsiao West Road, Sec. 1. Taipeh, Taiwan ROC, P.O. Box 22978, TAIPEI 100, Tel. (02)388 7666, Fax. (02)382 4382. Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, Bangkok 10260, THAILAND, Tel. (662)398-0141, Fax. (662)398-3319. Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. (0 212)279 2770, Fax. (0212)269 3094 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Limited, P.O. Box 65, Philips House, Torrington Place, LONDON, WC1E 7HD, Tel. (071)436 41 44, Fax. (071)323 03 42 United States: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS: 2001 West Blue Heron Blvd., P.O. Box 10330, RIVIERA BEACH, FLORIDA 33404, Tel. (800)447-3762 and (407)881-3200, Fax. (407)881-3300 Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO, Tel. (02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601 For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing and Sales, Building BAF-1, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD, EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825 SCD31 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1994 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 513061/1500/01/pp56 Document order number: Date of release: May 1994 9397 732 30011