PHILIPS TZA3047BVH

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser
drivers
Product specification
2003 Jun 05
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
CONTENTS
FEATURES
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
11
AC CHARACTERISTICS
12
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Design equations
Bias and modulation currents
Average monitor current and extinction ratio
Dual-loop control
Alarm operating current
Alarm monitor current
Pulse width adjustment
TZA3047A with dual-loop control
TZA3047B with dual-loop control
TZA3047B with average loop control
1.1
1.2
1.3
General
Control features
Protection features
2
APPLICATIONS
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
6
PINNING
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.3
12.1.4
12.1.5
12.1.6
12.2
12.3
12.4
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
13
BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Data and clock input
Retiming
Pulse width adjustment
Modulator output stage
Dual-loop control
Average loop control
Direct current setting
Soft start
Alarm functions
Enable
Reference block
14
PACKAGE OUTLINE
15
SOLDERING
15.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
16
DATA SHEET STATUS
8
LIMITING VALUES
17
DEFINITIONS
9
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
18
DISCLAIMERS
10
DC CHARACTERISTICS
2003 Jun 05
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
1
1.1
FEATURES
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
1.3
Protection features
• Alarm function on operating current
General
• 30 Mbits/s to 1.25 Gbits/s
• Alarm function on monitor current
• Bias current up to 100 mA
• Enable function on bias and modulation currents
• Modulation current up to 100 mA
• Soft start on bias and modulation currents.
• Rise and fall times typical 120 ps
• Jitter below 30 ps (peak-to-peak value)
2
• Modulation output voltage up to 2 V dynamic range
• SDH/SONET optical transmission systems.
• 1.2 V minimum voltage on the modulation output pin and
0.4 V minimum voltage on pin BIAS
3
• Retiming function via external clock with disable option
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA3047 is a fully integrated laser driver for optical
transmission systems with data rates up to 1.25 Gbits/s.
The TZA3047 incorporates all the necessary control and
protection functions for a laser driver application with very
few external components required and low power
dissipation. The dual-loop controls the average monitor
current in a programmable range from 150 µA to 1300 µA
and the extinction ratio in a programmable range from
5 to 15 (linear scale).
• Pulse width adjustment function with disable option
• Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL), Low Voltage
Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (LVPECL) and
Current-Mode Logic (CML) compatible data and clock
inputs
• Internal common mode voltage available for AC-coupled
data and clock inputs and for single-ended applications
• 3.3 V supply voltage
The design is made in the Philips BiCMOS RF process
and is available in a HBCC32 package or as bare die. The
TZA3047A is intended for use in an application with an
AC-coupled laser diode with a 3.3 V laser supply voltage.
The TZA3047B is intended for use in an application with a
DC-coupled laser diode for both 3.3 and 5 V laser supply
voltages.
• TZA3047A: AC-coupled laser for 3.3 V laser supply
• TZA3047B: DC-coupled laser for 3.3 V and 5 V laser
supply.
1.2
APPLICATIONS
Control features
• Dual-loop control for constant and accurate optical
average power level and extinction ratio
• Optional average power loop control (up to 1.25 Gbits/s)
• Optional direct setting of modulation and bias currents.
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME
TZA3047AVH
HBCC32
TZA3047BVH
HBCC32
TZA3047UH
2003 Jun 05
−
DESCRIPTION
plastic thermal enhanced bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals;
body 5 × 5 × 0.65 mm
bare die; 2 560 × 2 510 × 380 µm
3
VERSION
SOT560-1
−
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
5
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
AVR
32 (57)
MODOUT
GNDCCB
ER
31 (56)
MODIN
29 (52)
30 (55)
(51, 53)
BIASOUT
BIASIN
28 (50)
ACDC
MON
27 (49)
26 (48)
(46)
(44, 45) 25
VCCA
VCCD
2 (3, 4)
100 µA
100 µA
1 (1, 2)
CURRENT
CONVERSION
Ione
dual loop: IER = 1.2 V/RER
IBIAS
(43) 24
VCCO
BIAS
V/I
100
mA/V
average loop: ER = GND
23
Izero
GND
V/I
100
mA/V
CONTROL BLOCK
IMON
DIN
100
Ω
TEST
CIN
GNDRF
CINQ
GND
GNDESD
ALRESET
100
Ω
MUX
20
kΩ
PRE
AMP
18
(28, 33,
35, 36, 42)
FF
20
kΩ
100
Ω
(27) 17
C
LA
LAQ
LAQ
GND
GNDO
PWA
disable retiming:
VCIN, VCINQ < 0.3 V
20
kΩ
TZA3047A
TZA3047B
(14, 47)
VCCD − 1.32 V
9 (15)
10
kΩ
1.4 V
3.3 V
1.4 V
10 (16)
ENABLE
(20, 22,
34, 38, 54)
Imod/1500
+
ALARM
OPERATING
CURRENT
R
ALARM
MONITOR
CURRENT
Q
R
V AND I
REFERENCE
Q
(26)
enable
(17)
GNDDFT
i.c.
Iav(MON)/12.5
IBIAS /750
20
kΩ
11 (18)
12 (19)
ALOP
ALMON
The numbers in parenthesis refer to the bare die version.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2003 Jun 05
POST
AMP
Imod
7 (13)
8
PULSE
WIDTH
ADJUST
LA
D
6 (12)
(7, 8, 9,
10, 26)
(37, 39) 21
(29, 30) 19
4 (6)
5 (11)
(40, 41) 22
(31, 32) 20
3 (5)
20
kΩ
DINQ
100
Ω
4
13 (21)
MAXOP
14 (23)
15 (24) 16 (25)
VTEMP MAXMON RREF
GNDRF
MDB314
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
6
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
PAD(1)
DESCRIPTION
substrate common ground plane for VCCA, VCCD, VCCO, RF and I/O; must be connected to
ground
GND
die pad
VCCA
1
1
analog supply voltage
VCCA
−
2
analog supply voltage
VCCD
2
3
digital supply voltage
VCCD
−
4
digital supply voltage
DIN
3
5
non-inverted data input (RF input)
DINQ
4
6
inverted data input (RF input)
GNDRF
−
7
ground
GNDRF
−
8
ground
GNDRF
−
9
ground
GNDRF
−
10
ground
TEST
5
11
test pin or test pad; must be connected to ground
CIN
6
12
non-inverted clock input (RF input)
CINQ
7
13
inverted clock input (RF input)
GND
8
−
ground
GNDESD
−
14
ground
ALRESET
9
15
alarm reset input; resets ALMON and ALOP alarms
ENABLE
10
16
enable input for modulation and bias current
GNDDFT
−
17
ground
ALOP
11
18
alarm output on operating current (open-drain)
ALMON
12
19
alarm output on monitor diode current (open-drain)
i.c.
−
20
internally connected
MAXOP
13
21
threshold level input for alarm on operating current
i.c.
−
22
internally connected
VTEMP
14
23
temperature dependent voltage output source
MAXMON
15
24
threshold level input for alarm on monitor diode current
RREF
16
25
reference current input; must be connected to ground with an accurate (1%)
10 kΩ resistor
GNDRF
−
26
ground
PWA
17
27
pulse width adjustment input
GND
18
−
ground
GNDO
−
28
ground
LAQ
19
29
inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for dummy load
LAQ
−
30
inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for dummy load
LAQ
20
31
inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for dummy load
LAQ
−
32
inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for dummy load
GNDO
−
33
ground
i.c.
−
34
internally connected
GNDO
−
35
ground
2003 Jun 05
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
PIN
PAD(1)
GNDO
−
36
ground
LA
21
37
non-inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for laser
i.c.
−
38
internally connected
LA
−
39
non-inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for laser
LA
22
40
non-inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for laser
LA
−
41
non-inverted laser modulation output (RF output); output for laser
GND
23
−
ground
GNDO
−
42
ground
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
BIAS
24
43
current source output for the laser bias current
VCCO
25
44
supply voltage for the output stage and the laser diode
VCCO
−
45
supply voltage for the output stage and the laser diode
ACDC
−
46
AC or DC coupled laser; note 2
GNDESD
−
47
ground
MON
26
48
input for the monitor photo diode (RF input)
BIASIN
27
49
input for the bias current setting
BIASOUT
28
50
output of the control block for the bias current
GNDCCB
−
51
ground
MODIN
29
52
input for the modulation current setting
GNDCCB
−
53
ground
i.c.
−
54
internally connected
MODOUT
30
55
output of the control block for the modulation current
ER
31
56
input for the optical extinction ratio setting
AVR
32
57
input for the optical average power level setting
Notes
1. All ground pads must be connected to ground.
2. ACDC pad must be left unconnected for AC-coupling applications. For DC-coupling applications, connect this pad to
ground.
2003 Jun 05
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
ER
MODOUT
MODIN
BIASOUT
BIASIN
MON
VCCO
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
AVR
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
handbook, full pagewidth
VCCA
1
VCCD
2
24
BIAS
DIN
3
23
GND
DINQ
4
22
LA
21
LA
TZA3047A
TZA3047B
19
LAQ
8
18
GND
17
PWA
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
RREF
7
GND
MAXMON
CINQ
VTEMP
LAQ
MAXOP
20
ALMON
6
ALOP
CIN
ENABLE
5
ALRESET
TEST
MDB318
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
7
7.1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.3
Data and clock input
The on-duration of the laser current can be adjusted from
−100 to +100 ps. The adjustment time is set by resistor
RPWA. The maximum allowable capacitive load on pin
PWA is 100 pF. Pulse width adjustment is disabled when
pin PWA is short-circuited to ground.
The TZA3047 operates with differential Positive Emitter
Coupled Logic (PECL), Low Voltage Positive Emitter
Coupled Logic (LVPECL) and Current-Mode Logic (CML)
data and clock inputs with a voltage swing from 100 mV to
1 V (p-p). It is assumed that both the data and clock inputs
carry a complementary signal with the specified
peak-to-peak value (true differential excitation).
7.4
The modulation current switches between the LA and LAQ
outputs. For a good RF performance the inactive branch
carries a small amount of the modulation current.
If VDIN > VDINQ, the modulation current is sunk by the LA
pins and corresponds to an optical ‘one’ level of the laser.
Retiming
The LA output is optimized for the laser allowing a 2 V
dynamic range and a 1.2 V minimum voltage. The LAQ
output is optimized for the dummy load.
The retiming function synchronizes the data with the clock
to improve the jitter performance. The data latch switches
on the rising edge of the clock input. The retiming function
is disabled when both clock inputs are below 0.3 V.
The output stage of the TZA3047A is optimized for
AC-coupled lasers and the output stage of the TZA3047B
is optimized for DC-coupled lasers.
At start-up the initial polarity of the laser is unknown before
the first rising edge of the clock input.
2003 Jun 05
Modulator output stage
The output stage is a high-speed bipolar differential pair
with typical rise and fall times of 120 ps and with a
modulation current source of up to 100 mA when the LA
pins are connected to VCCO.
The circuit generates an internal common mode voltage
for AC-coupled data and clock inputs and for single-ended
applications.
7.2
Pulse width adjustment
The BIAS output is optimized for low voltage requirements
(0.4 V minimum for a 3.3 V laser supply; 0.8 V minimum
for a 5 V laser supply).
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
7.5
7.9
Dual-loop control
The dual-loop operates by monitoring the current of the
monitor photodiode which is directly proportional to the
laser emission. The ‘one’ and ‘zero’ current levels of the
monitor diode are captured by the detector of the dual-loop
control. Pin MON for the monitor photodiode current is an
RF input.
7.10
7.11
The maximum allowable capacitive load on pins AVR, ER,
BIASOUT and MODOUT is 100 pF.
Average loop control
The reference voltage on the setting pins (MAXOP,
MAXMON, PWA, ER and AVR) is buffered and derived
from the band gap voltage.
The output voltage on pin VTEMP reflects the junction
temperature of the TZA3047, the temperature coefficient
of VVTEMP equals −2.2 mV/K.
Direct current setting
The TZA3047 can also operate in open-loop mode with
direct setting of the bias and modulation currents. The bias
and modulation current sources are transconductance
amplifiers and the output currents are determined by the
BIASIN and MODIN voltages respectively. The bias
current source has a bipolar output stage with minimum
output capacitance for optimum RF performance.
Soft start
At power-up the bias and modulation current sources are
released when VCCA > 2.7 V and the reference voltage has
reached the correct value of 1.2 V.
The control loop starts with minimum bias and modulation
current at power-up and when the device is enabled. The
current levels increase until the MON input current
matches the programmed average level and, in the case
of dual-loop control, the extinction ratio.
2003 Jun 05
Reference block
The reference voltage is derived from a band gap circuit
and is available at pin RREF. An accurate (1%) 10 kΩ
resistor has to be connected to pin RREF to provide the
internal reference current. The maximum capacitive load
on pin RREF is 100 pF.
The average power control loop maintains a constant
average power level of the monitor current over
temperature and lifetime of the laser. The average loop
control is activated by short-circuiting pin ER to ground.
7.8
Enable
A LOW level on the enable input disables the bias and
modulation current sources: the laser is off. A HIGH level
on the enable input or an open enable input switches both
current sources on: the laser is operational.
The average monitor current is programmable over a wide
current range from 150 to 1300 µA for both the dual-loop
control and the average loop control. The extinction ratio is
programmable from 5 to 15.
7.7
Alarm functions
The TZA3047 features two alarm functions for the
detection of excessive laser operating current and monitor
diode current due to laser ageing, laser malfunctioning or
a too high laser temperature. The alarm threshold levels
are programmed by a resistor or a current source. In the
TZA3047A, for the AC-coupled application, the operating
current is equal to the bias current. In the TZA3047B, for
the DC-coupled application, the operating current equals
the bias current plus half of the modulation current.
The TZA3047 incorporates a dual-loop control for a
constant, accurate and temperature-independent control
of the optical average power level and the extinction ratio.
The dual-loop guarantees constant optical ‘one’ and ‘zero’
levels which are independent of the laser temperature and
the laser age.
7.6
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
8 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all voltages are referenced to ground; positive
currents flow into the IC.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCCD
digital supply voltage
−0.5
+3.5
V
VCCA
analog supply voltage
−0.5
+3.5
V
VCCO
output stage supply voltage
Vo(LA)
Vo(LAQ)
VBIAS
Vn
In
output voltage at pin LA
−0.5
+3.5
V
5 V laser supply (TZA3047B only) −0.5
+5.3
V
TZA3047A; VCCO = 3.3 V
4.5
V
3.3 V laser supply
1.2
TZA3047B; VCCO = 3.3 V
0.8
4.1
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 5 V
1.2
4.5
V
TZA3047A; VCCO = 3.3 V
1.8
4.5
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 3.3 V
1.6
4.5
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 5 V
2.0
5.2
V
TZA3047A; VCCO = 3.3 V
0.4
3.6
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 3.3 V
0.4
3.6
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 5 V
0.8
4.1
V
analog inputs and outputs
−0.5
VCCA + 0.5
V
digital inputs and outputs
−0.5
VCCD + 0.5
V
MAXOP, MAXMON, RREF, PWA,
ER and AVR
−1.0
0
mA
VTEMP, BIASOUT and MODOUT
−1.0
+1.0
mA
ALOP, ALMON and MON
0
5.0
mA
output voltage at pin LAQ
bias voltage
voltage on other input and output
pins
input current on pins
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
Tj
junction temperature
−40
+125
°C
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
In compliance with JEDEC standards JESD51-5 and JESD51-7.
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
2003 Jun 05
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
thermal resistance from junction to
ambient
4 layer printed circuit board in still
air with 9 plated vias connected
with the heatsink and the first
ground plane in the PCB
35
K/W
HBCC32 die pad soldered to
PCB
60
K/W
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; Rth(j-a) = 35 K/W; Ptot = 400 mW; VCCA = 3.14 to 3.47 V; VCCD = 3.14 to 3.47 V;
VCCO = 3.14 to 3.47 V; RAVR = 7.5 kΩ; RER = 62 kΩ; RMODIN = 6.2 kΩ; RBIASIN = 6.8 kΩ; RPWA = 10 kΩ; RRREF = 10 kΩ;
RMAXMON = 13 kΩ; RMAXOP = 20 kΩ; positive currents flow into the IC; all voltages are referenced to ground; unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies: pins VCCA, VCCD and VCCO
VCCA
analog supply voltage
3.14
3.3
3.47
V
VCCD
digital supply voltage
3.14
3.3
3.47
V
VCCO
RF output supply voltage
3.14
3.3
3.47
V
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
ICCA
analog supply current
30
40
50
mA
ICCD
digital supply current
35
45
55
mA
ICCO
RF output supply current
3.3 V laser supply
8
15
25
mA
5 V laser supply
−
20
−
mA
3.3 V laser supply
5 V laser supply
pins LA and LAQ open-circuit
Pcore
core power dissipation
core excluding output currents
Io(LA), Io(LAQ) and IBIAS; PWA and
retiming off
−
264
−
mW
Ptot
total power dissipation
VBIAS = 3.3 V; IBIAS = 20 mA;
Imod = 16 mA; note 1
330
400
500
mW
1000
mV
Data and clock inputs: pins DIN and CIN
Vi(p-p)
input voltage swing
(peak-to-peak value)
Vi(DIN) = (VCCD − 2 V) to VCCD;
Vi(CIN) = (VCCD − 2 V) to VCCD
100
−
Vint(cm)
internal common mode
voltage
AC-coupled inputs
−
VCCD − 1.32 −
V
VIO
input offset voltage
note 2
−10
0
+10
mV
Zi(dif)
differential input
impedance
80
100
125
Ω
Zi(cm)
common mode input
impedance
8
10
13
kΩ
Vi(CIN)(dis)
input voltage for disabled
retiming
VCIN = VCINQ
−
−
0.3
V
Monitor photodiode input: pin MON
Vi(MON)
input voltage
IMON = 50 to 2500 µA
0.9
1.1
1.3
V
Zi(MON)
input impedance
IMON = 50 to 2500 µA
−
27
−
Ω
linear scale
−
5
7
−
dB scale
−
7
8.5
dB
Extinction ratio setting for dual-loop control: pins MON and ER
ERmin
2003 Jun 05
low extinction ratio setting
dual-loop set-up; IER > −30 µA;
note 3
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
SYMBOL
ERmax
PARAMETER
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
high extinction ratio setting dual-loop set-up; IER < −10 µA;
note 3
linear scale
13
15
−
−
dB scale
11
11.8
−
dB
ERacc
relative accuracy of ER
temperature and VCCA
variations; ER = 10;
AVR = 550 µA
−10
−
+10
%
Vref(ER)
reference voltage on
pin ER
IER = −35 to −5 µA;
CER < 100 pF
1.15
1.20
1.25
V
IER
current sink on pin ER
−35
−
−5
µA
Average setting for dual-loop control and average loop control: pins MON and AVR
Iav(MON)(low)
Iav(MON)(max)
low average monitor
current setting
IAVR > −280 µA
−
−
150
µA
average loop (pin ER to GND) −
−
150
µA
1200
1300
−
µA
average loop (pin ER to GND) 1200
1300
−
µA
dual-loop (ER = 5)
maximum average monitor IAVR = −15.0 µA
current setting
dual-loop (ER = 5)
∆Iav(MON)
relative accuracy of
average current on
pin MON
temperature and VCCA
variations; ER = 10;
AVR = 550 µA
−10
−
+10
%
Vref(AVR)
reference voltage on
pin AVR
IAVR = −250 to −15 µA;
CAVR < 100 pF
1.15
1.20
1.25
V
Isink(AVR)
current sink on pin AVR
−280
−
−15
µA
Control loop modulation output: pin MODOUT
Isource(MODOUT) source current
VMODOUT = 0.5 to 1.5 V;
CMODOUT < 100 pF
−
−
−200
µA
Isink(MODOUT)
VMODOUT = 0.5 to 1.5 V;
CMODOUT < 100 pF
200
−
−
µA
Isource(BIASOUT) source current
VBIASOUT = 0.5 to 1.5 V;
CBIASOUT < 100 pF
−
−
−200
µA
Isink(BIASOUT)
VBIASOUT = 0.5 to 1.5 V;
CBIASOUT < 100 pF
200
−
−
µA
VBIAS = VCCO = 3.3 V
90
110
125
mA/V
VBIAS = 4.1 V; VCCO = 5.0 V
95
110
130
mA/V
sink current
Control loop bias output: pin BIASOUT
sink current
Bias current source: pins BIASIN and BIAS
gm(bias)
bias transconductance
VBIASIN = 0.5 to 1.5 V
Isource(BIASIN)
source current at
pin BIASIN
VBIASIN = 0.5 to 1.5 V
−110
−100
−95
µA
IBIAS(max)
maximum bias current
VBIASIN = 1.8 V
100
−
−
mA
IBIAS(min)
minimum bias current
VBIASIN = 0 to 0.4 V
−
0.2
0.4
mA
IBIAS(dis)
bias current at disable
VENABLE < 0.8 V
−
−
30
µA
2003 Jun 05
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
SYMBOL
VBIAS
PARAMETER
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
output voltage on pin BIAS normal operation
VCCO = 3.3 V
0.4
−
3.6
V
VCCO = 5 V
0.8
−
4.1
V
VLA = VLAQ = VCCO = 3.3 V
78
90
105
mA/V
VLA = VLAQ = VCCO = 4.5 V
80
95
110
mA/V
VMODIN = 0.5 to 1.5 V
−110
−100
−95
µA
VMODIN = 1.8 V;
VLA = VCCO = 3.3 V; note 4
100
−
−
mA
−
5
6
mA
−
−
0.8
mA
−
−
2
mA
80
100
125
Ω
−
−
200
µA
1.6
−
−
V
1.2
−
−
V
TZA3047B; VCCO = 5 V
1.6
−
−
V
Modulation current source: pin MODIN
gm(mod)
Isource(MODIN)
modulation
transconductance
source current at
pin MODIN
VMODIN = 0.5 to 1.5 V
Modulation current outputs: pins LA
Io(LA)(max)(on)
maximum laser
modulation output current
at LA on
Io(LA)(min)(on)
minimum laser modulation VMODIN = 0 to 0.4 V;
output current at LA on
VLA = VCCO = 3.3 V; note 4
Io(LA)(min)(off)
minimum laser modulation VLA = VCCO = 3.3 V; note 4
output current at LA off
VMODIN = 0.5 V
VMODIN = 1.5 V
Zo(LA), Zo(LAQ)
output impedance pins LA
and LAQ
Io(LA)(dis),
Io(LAQ)(dis)
non-inverted and inverted
laser modulation output
current at disable
Vo(LA)min
minimum output voltage at TZA3047A; VCCO = 3.3 V
pin LA
TZA3047B; VCCO = 3.3 V
VENABLE < 0.8 V
Enable function: pin ENABLE
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
bias and modulation currents
disabled
−
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
bias and modulation currents
enabled
2.0
−
−
V
Rpu(int)
internal pull-up resistance
16
20
30
kΩ
Alarm reset: pin ALRESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
no reset
−
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
reset
2.0
−
−
V
Rpd(int)
internal pull-down
resistance
7
10
15
kΩ
2003 Jun 05
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Alarm operating current: pins MAXOP and ALOP
Vref(MAXOP)
reference voltage on
pin MAXOP
IMAXOP = 10 to 200 µA
NMAXOP
ratio of Ioper(alarm) and
IMAXOP
Ioper(alarm) = 7.5 to 150 mA
drain voltage at active
alarm
IALOP = 500 µA
VD(ALOP)L
1.15
1.2
1.25
V
VCCO = 3.3 V
700
800
900
VCCO = 5.0 V
750
850
950
0
−
0.4
V
V
Alarm monitor current: pins MAXMON and ALMON
Vref(MAXMON)
reference voltage on
pin MAXMON
IMAXMON = 10 to 200 µA
1.15
1.2
1.25
NMAXMON
ratio of IMON(alarm) and
IMAXMON
IMON(alarm) = 150 to 3000 µA
10
15
20
VD(ALMON)L
drain voltage at active
alarm
IALMON = 500 µA
0
−
0.4
V
Reference block: pins RREF and VTEMP
VRREF
reference voltage
RRREF = 10 kΩ (1%);
CRREF < 100 pF
1.15
1.20
1.25
V
VVTEMP
temperature dependent
voltage
Tj = 25 °C; CVTEMP < 2 nF;
note 5
1.15
1.20
1.25
V
TCVTEMP
temperature coefficient of
VVTEMP
Tj = −25 to +125 °C; note 5
−
−2.2
−
mV/K
Isource(VTEMP)
source current of
pin VTEMP
−
−
−1
mA
Isink(VTEMP)
sink current of pin VTEMP
1
−
−
mA
Notes
1. The total power dissipation Ptot is calculated with VBIAS = VCCO = 3.3 V and IBIAS = 20 mA. In the application VBIAS
will be VCCO minus the laser diode voltage which results in a lower total power dissipation.
2. The specification of the offset voltage is guaranteed by design.
3. Any (AVR, ER) setting needs to respect 50 µA < IMON < 2 500 µA. Therefore, for large ER settings,
minimum/maximum AVR cannot be reached.
100
4. The relation between the sink current Io(LA) and the modulation current Imod is: l o(LA) = I mod × -------------------------------- where
100 + Z L ( LA )
ZL(LA) is the external load on pin LA. The voltage on pin MODIN programmes the modulation current Imod. This current
is divided between ZL(LA) and the 100 Ω internal resistor connected to pins LA. When the modulation current is
programmed to 100 mA, a typical ZL(LA) of 25 Ω will result in an Io(LA) current of 80 mA, while 20 mA flows via the
internal resistor. This corresponds to a voltage swing of 2 V on the real application load.
5. VVTEMP = 1.31 + TCVTEMP × Tj and Tj = Tamb + Ptot × Rth(j-a).
2003 Jun 05
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
11 AC CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; Rth(j-a) = 35 K/W; Ptot = 400 mW; VCCA = 3.14 to 3.47 V; VCCD = 3.14 to 3.47 V;
VCCO = 3.14 to 3.47 V; RAVR = 7.5 kΩ; RER = 62 kΩ; RMODIN = 6.2 kΩ; RBIASIN = 6.8 kΩ; RPWA = 10 kΩ; RRREF = 10 kΩ;
RMAXMON = 13 kΩ; RMAXOP = 20 kΩ; positive currents flow into the IC; all voltages are referenced to ground; unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
RF path
0.03
−
1.25
Gbits/s
RL = 25 Ω; note 1
−
−
30
ps
rise time of voltage on pin LA
20% to 80%; RL = 25 Ω;
note 2
−
120
150
ps
tf
fall time of voltage on pin LA
80% to 20%; RL = 25 Ω;
note 2
−
120
150
ps
tsu(D)
data input set-up time
60
−
−
ps
th(D)
data input hold time
60
−
−
ps
ten(start)
start-up time at enable
direct current setting
−
−
1
µs
internal time constant
dual-loop control
operating currents fully
settled
30
−
−
ms
BR
bit rate
JLA(p-p)
jitter of pin LA output signal
(peak-to-peak value)
tr
Current control
tcint
Pulse width adjustment
tPWA(min)
minimum pulse width
adjustment on pins LA
RPWA = 6.7 kΩ;
CPWA < 100 pF
−
−100
−
ps
tPWA
pulse width adjustment on
pins LA
RPWA = 10 kΩ;
CPWA < 100 pF
−
0
−
ps
tPWA(max)
maximum pulse width
adjustment on pins LA
RPWA = 20 kΩ;
CPWA < 100 pF
−
100
−
ps
Notes
1. The output jitter specification is guaranteed by design.
2. For high modulation current, tr and tf are impacted by total inductance between the LA pins and the laser connection.
2003 Jun 05
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
12 APPLICATION INFORMATION
12.1
Design equations
12.1.1
handbook, halfpage
105
BIAS AND MODULATION CURRENTS
Imod = Io(LA)
(mA)
The bias and modulation currents are determined by the
voltages on pins BIASIN and MODIN. These voltages are
applied by the BIASOUT and MODOUT pins for dual-loop
control. For average loop control the BIASIN voltage is
applied by the BIASOUT pin and the MODIN voltage is
applied by an external voltage source or an external
resistor RMODIN.
gm(mod) =
100 mA/V
For direct setting of bias and the modulation current, the
BIASIN and MODIN voltages have to be applied by
external voltage sources or by RBIASIN and RMODIN
external resistors connected on BIASIN and MODIN pins:
I o(LA)(min)
5
0
0.5
VMODIN (V)
1.5
MGT891
IBIAS = (RBIASIN × 100 µA − 0.5 V) × gm(bias) [mA]
LA current when LA output is on.
Vo(LA) = VCCO.
Imod = (RMODIN × 100 µA − 0.5 V) × gm(mod) + 5 [mA]
The bias and modulation current sources operate with an
input voltage range from 0.5 to 1.5 V. The output current is
at its minimum level for an input voltage below 0.4 V;
see Figs 3 and 4.
Fig.4
The bias and modulation current sources are temperature
compensated and the adjusted current level remains
stable over the temperature range.
12.1.2
Modulation current as a function of MODIN
voltage.
AVERAGE MONITOR CURRENT AND EXTINCTION
RATIO
The average monitor current Iav(MON) in dual-loop or
average loop operation is determined by the source
current (IAVR) of the AVR pin. The current can be sunk by
an external current source or by an external resistor (RAVR)
connected to ground:
The bias and modulation currents increase with increasing
resistor values for RBIASIN and RMODIN respectively, this
allows resistor tuning to start at a minimum current level.
V AVR
Iav(MON) = 1580 − 5.26 × IAVR =1580 − 5.26 × -------------- [µA]
R AVR
handbook, halfpage
110
The extinction ratio in dual-loop operation is determined by
the source current (IER) of the ER pin. The current can be
sunk by an external current source or by an external
resistor (RER) connected to ground:
I BIAS
(mA)
gm(bias) =
V ER
I ER
1
ER = 20 – -------------- = 20 – ------------- × ---------2 µA R ER
2 µA
110 mA/V
The average monitor current and the extinction ratio as a
function of the IAVR and IER current are illustrated in Fig.5.
I BIAS(min)
0.2
0
0.5
VBIASIN (V)
The average monitor current increases with a decreasing
IAVR or increasing RAVR, this allows resistor tuning of RAVR
to start at minimum IAVR current level.
1.5
MGT890
The formulas used to program AVR and ER are valid for
typical conditions; tuning is necessary to achieve good
absolute accuracy of AVR and ER values.
Fig.3 Bias current as a function of BIASIN voltage.
2003 Jun 05
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
handbook, full pagewidth
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
I av(MON) ER
(µA)
1500
15
I
ER = 20 − ER
2 µA
I av(MON) = 1580 − 5.26 × IAVR µA
5
30
0
10 15 30
I AVR (µA)
I ER (µA)
295
MGT892
Fig.5 Average monitor current and extinction ratio as a function of IAVR and IER.
12.1.3
Performance of the dual-loop for high data-rate is linked to
the quality of the incoming IMON signal: a high
performance interconnection between monitor photodiode
and MON input is requested for maximum data rate
applications (1.25 Gbits/s).
DUAL-LOOP CONTROL
The dual-loop control measures the monitor current (IMON)
corresponding with an optical ‘one’ level and the IMON
corresponding with the optical ‘zero’ level. The measured
IMON(one) and IMON(zero) are compared with the average
monitor current setting and the extinction ratio setting
according to:
The operational area of the dual-loop and the control area
of the monitor input current must respect the following
equations:
I MON(one) + I MON(zero)
I av(MON) = ---------------------------------------------------2
50 µA < I MON(zero) < 500 µA
250 µA < I MON(one) < 2500 µA
I MON(one)
ER = ----------------------I MON(zero)
Stability of ER and AVR settings are guaranteed over a
range of temperature and supply voltage variations.
The dual-loop controls the bias and the modulation current
for obtaining the IMON(one) and IMON(zero) current levels
which correspond with the programmed AVR and ER
settings.
2003 Jun 05
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
12.1.4
12.1.5
ALARM OPERATING CURRENT
The alarm threshold Ioper(alarm) on the operating current is
determined by the source current IMAXOP of the MAXOP
pin. The current range for IMAXOP is from 10 to 200 µA
which corresponds with an Ioper(alarm) from 7.5 to 150 mA.
The IMAXOP current can be sunk by an external current
source or by connecting RMAXOP to ground:
ALARM MONITOR CURRENT
The alarm threshold IMON(alarm) on the monitor current is
determined by the source current IMAXMON of the
MAXMON pin. The current range for IMAXMON is from
10 to 200 µA which corresponds with an IMON(alarm) from
150 to 3000 µA. The IMAXMON current can be sunk by an
external current source or by connecting RMAXMON to
ground:
V MAXOP
I oper(alarm) = N MAXOP × -------------------R MAXOP
V MAXMON
I MON(alarm) = N MAXMON × -----------------------R MAXMON
The operating current equals the bias current for an
AC-coupled laser application and equals the bias current
plus half of the modulation current for the DC-coupled
laser application:
12.1.6
PULSE WIDTH ADJUSTMENT
The pulse width adjustment time is determined by the
value of resistor RPWA, as shown below.
I oper ( TZA3047A ) = I BIAS
I oper ( TZA3047B )
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
R PWA – 10 kΩ
t PWA = 200 × ------------------------------------- [ps]
R PWA
I mod
= I BIAS + --------2
The tPWA range is from −100 to +100 ps which
corresponds with a RPWA range between a minimum
resistance of 6.7 kΩ and a maximum resistance of 20 kΩ.
The PWA function is disabled when the PWA input is
short-circuited to ground; tPWA equals 0 ps for a disabled
PWA function.
handbook, halfpage
100
t PWA
(ps)
0
6.7
10
R PWA (kΩ)
20
−100
MGT893
Fig.6 Pulse width adjustment.
2003 Jun 05
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
12.2
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
TZA3047A with dual-loop control
A simplified application using the TZA3047A with dual-loop control and with an AC-coupled laser at 3.3 V laser voltage
is illustrated in Fig.7. The average power level and the extinction ratio are determined by the resistors RAVR and RER.
The MODOUT and BIASOUT outputs are connected to the MODIN and the BIASIN inputs respectively. The alarm
threshold on the operating current is made temperature dependent with resistor RVTEMP connected between VTEMP and
MAXOP. This alarm detects the end of life of the laser.
V MAXOP TC VTEMP × ( T j – 25 °C )
–
I oper(alarm) = N MAXOP ×  --------------------
 R MAXOP -------------------------------------------------------------R VTEMP
The resistor RPWA enables pulse width adjustment for optimizing the eye diagram.
GND
27
VCCO
BIASOUT
MODIN
MODOUT
MON
25
26
2
24
3
23
4
22
TZA3047A
5
21
6
20
7
19
8
18
9
10
ENABLE
ALRESET
28
11
12
13
14
15
laser with
monitor diode
BIAS
GND
LA
LA
LAQ
LAQ
GND
17
16
PWA
CINQ
29
RREF
CIN
30
MAXMON
TEST
31
VTEMP
DINQ
32
MAXOP
DIN
1
ALMON
VCCD
ALOP
3.3 V
VCCA
ER
AVR
3.3 V
BIASIN
3.3 V
handbook, full pagewidth
MDB317
Fig.7 TZA3047A with AC-coupled laser and dual-loop control.
2003 Jun 05
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
12.3
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
TZA3047B with dual-loop control
A simplified application using the TZA3047B with dual-loop control and with a DC-coupled laser at 3.3 V or 5 V laser
voltage is illustrated in Fig.8. The average power level and the extinction ratio are determined by the resistors RAVR and
RER. The MODOUT and BIASOUT outputs are connected to the MODIN and the BIASIN inputs respectively.
The open-drain outputs ALOP and ALMON are short-circuited with pin ENABLE causing an active alarm to disable the
bias and modulation current sources. The ALRESET input will reset the alarm latches and enable normal operation.
handbook, full pagewidth
CINQ
GND
27
26
VCCO
MON
BIASIN
MODIN
MODOUT
BIASOUT
28
25
2
24
3
23
4
22
TZA3047B
5
21
6
20
7
19
8
18
9
10
ENABLE
ALRESET
29
11
12
13
14
15
16
laser with
monitor diode
BIAS
GND
LA
LA
LAQ
LAQ
GND
17
PWA
CIN
30
RREF
TEST
31
MAXMON
DINQ
32
VTEMP
DIN
1
MAXOP
VCCD
ALMON
3.3 V
VCCA
ALOP
3.3 V
ER
AVR
3.3 V or 5 V
MDB316
Fig.8 TZA3047B with DC-coupled laser and dual-loop control.
2003 Jun 05
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
12.4
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
TZA3047B with average loop control
A simplified application using the TZA3047B with average loop control and a DC-coupled laser at 3.3 or 5 V laser voltage
is illustrated in Fig.9. The ER pin is short-circuited to ground for the average loop control. The average power level is
determined by the resistor RAVR. The average loop controls the bias current and the BIASOUT output is connected to
the BIASIN input. The modulation current is determined by the MODIN input voltage which is generated by the resistor
RMODIN and the 100 µA source current of the MODIN pin.
26
VCCO
MON
MODIN
MODOUT
BIASIN
27
25
2
24
3
23
4
22
TZA3047B
5
21
6
20
7
19
8
18
9
10
ENABLE
ALRESET
28
11
12
13
14
15
16
laser with
monitor diode
BIAS
GND
LA
LA
LAQ
LAQ
GND
17
PWA
GND
29
RREF
CINQ
30
MAXMON
CIN
31
VTEMP
TEST
32
MAXOP
DIN
DINQ
1
ALMON
VCCD
ALOP
3.3 V
VCCA
ER
AVR
3.3 V
BIASOUT
3.3 V or 5 V
handbook, full pagewidth
MDB315
Fig.9 TZA3047B with DC-coupled laser and average loop control.
2003 Jun 05
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
13 BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
SYMBOL
PAD(2)(3)
SYMBOL
COORDINATES(1)
x
y
PAD(2)(3)
COORDINATES(1)
x
y
LA
39
1099.1
185.4
VCCA
1
−1123.9
+1029.3
LA
40
1099.1
290.5
VCCA
2
−1123.9
+949.3
LA
41
1099.1
370.5
VCCD
3
−1123.9
+844.3
GNDO
42
1099.1
670.8
VCCD
4
−1123.9
+764.3
BIAS
43
1099.0
804.8
DIN
5
−1124.0
+604.3
VCCO
44
1099.0
944.4
DINQ
6
−1124.9
+393.3
VCCO
45
1099.0
1024.4
GNDRF
7
−1123.9
+244.5
ACDC
46
942.5
1124.3
GNDRF
8
−1123.9
+139.4
GNDESD
47
765.0
1123.8
GNDRF
9
−1123.9
+4.7
MON
48
602.1
1123.7
GNDRF
10
−1123.9
−100.3
BIASIN
49
431.7
1123.8
TEST
11
−1123.4
−253.4
BIASOUT
50
267.6
1123.8
CIN
12
−1123.9
−441.2
GNDCCB
51
100.8
1123.8
CINQ
13
−1123.9
−697.1
MODIN
52
−82.7
+1123.8
GNDESD
14
−1123.9
−850.8
GNDCCB
53
−241.1
+1123.8
ALRESET
15
−1123.9
−991.4
54(4)
−274.4
+954.4
ENABLE
16
−829.8
−1123.7
MODOUT
55
−487.2
+1123.8
GNDDFT
17
−665.6
−1124.0
ER
56
−645.6
+1123.8
ALOP
18
−504.9
−1124
AVR
57
−802.8
+1123.8
ALMON
19
−267.6
−1124.3
−221.5
−344.4
Notes
20(4)
21
−98.5
−1124.3
i.c.
MAXOP
i.c.
1. All coordinates are referenced (in µm) to the centre of
the die.
22(4)
−48.6
−368.4
VTEMP
23
+294.0
−1124.2
MAXMON
24
+466.9
−1124.2
RREF
25
+694.9
−1124.0
3. Recommended order of bonding: all GND first, then
VCCA, VCCD and VCCO supplies and finally the input
and output pins.
GNDRF
26
+860.3
−1124.0
4. Pad is internally connected, do not use.
PWA
27
+1098.9
−979.4
GNDO
28
+1099.0
−829.7
LAQ
29
+1099.0
−691.2
LAQ
30
+1099.0
−611.2
LAQ
31
+1099.0
−506.4
LAQ
32
+1099.0
−426.4
GNDO
33
i.c.
+1099.8
−247.0
34(4)
+839.0
−194.4
GNDO
35
+1099.8
−142.0
GNDO
36
+1099.8
−36.8
LA
37
1099.1
105.4
i.c.
38(4)
839.0
179.6
i.c.
2003 Jun 05
2. All GND connections should be used.
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
2.56 mm
AVR
ER
MODOUT
GNDCCB
MODIN
GNDCCB
BIASOUT
BIASIN
MON
GNDESD
ACDC
handbook, full pagewidth
57
56
55
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
VCCO
VCCO
3
4
43
BIAS
42
GNDO
DIN
5
DINQ
6
GNDRF
7
41
40
39
37
LA
LA
LA
LA
GNDRF
8
36
GNDO
GNDRF
9
35
GNDO
GNDRF
10
33
GNDO
TEST
11
CIN
12
CINQ
13
32
31
30
29
LAQ
LAQ
LAQ
LAQ
GNDESD
14
28
GNDO
ALRESET
15
27
PWA
i.c. 38
x
0
0
i.c. 34
y
i.c. 20
i.c. 22
16
17
18
19
21
23
24
25
26
ALMON
MAXOP
VTEMP
MAXMON
RREF
GNDRF
TZA3047UH
ALOP
VCCD
VCCD
i.c. 54
GNDDFT
1
2
ENABLE
VCCA
VCCA
2.51
mm
MDB319
Fig.10 TZA3047UH die.
Table 1
Physical characteristics of the bare die
PARAMETER
VALUE
Glass passivation
0.3 µm PSG (PhosphoSilicate Glass) on top of 0.8 µm of silicon nitride
Bonding pad dimension
minimum dimension of exposed metallization is 80 × 80 µm (pad size = 90 × 90 µm)
Metallization
2.8 µm AlCu
Thickness
380 µm nominal
Size
2.560 × 2.510 mm (6.43 mm2)
Backing
silicon; electrically connected to GND potential through substrate contacts
Attach temperature
<440 °C; recommended die attachment is by gluing
Attach time
<15 s
2003 Jun 05
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
14 PACKAGE OUTLINE
HBCC32: plastic thermal enhanced bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.65 mm
x B
D
b1
SOT560-1
v M C A B
w M C
ball A1
index area
v M C A B
w M C
b
b3
E
v M C A B
w M C
b2
v M C A B
w M C
detail X
x C
A
e1
B
e
y
v A
C
e2
E1 e4
1
32
A1
X
D1
A2
e3
A
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
b
b1
b2
b3
D
D1
E
E1
e
e1
e2
e3
e4
v
w
x
y
mm
0.8
0.10
0.05
0.7
0.6
0.35
0.20
0.5
0.3
0.50
0.35
0.50
0.35
5.1
4.9
3.2
3.0
5.1
4.9
3.2
3.0
0.5
4.2
4.2
4.15
4.15
0.2
0.15
0.15
0.05
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT560-1
2003 Jun 05
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-02-01
03-03-12
MO-217
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
15 SOLDERING
15.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
15.2
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
Reflow soldering
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
• below 220 °C for all the BGA packages and packages
with a thickness ≥ 2.5mm and packages with a
thickness <2.5 mm and a volume ≥350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages
15.4
• below 235 °C for packages with a thickness <2.5 mm
and a volume <350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
15.3
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
2003 Jun 05
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
15.5
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable(3)
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP,
HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not
PLCC(4), SO, SOJ
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
REFLOW(2)
suitable
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(4)(5)
suitable
not
recommended(6)
suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
4. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
5. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
2003 Jun 05
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
16 DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
Development
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Production
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
17 DEFINITIONS
18 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2003 Jun 05
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
30 Mbits/s up to 1.25 Gbits/s laser drivers
Bare die  All die are tested and are guaranteed to
comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer
sawing for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of
Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not
guaranteed, these will be separately indicated in the data
sheet. There are no post packing tests performed on
individual die or wafer. Philips Semiconductors has no
control of third party procedures in the sawing, handling,
packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, Philips
Semiconductors assumes no liability for device
functionality or performance of the die or systems after
third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the
die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and
qualify their application in which the die is used.
2003 Jun 05
27
TZA3047A; TZA3047B
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].
SCA75
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
403510/01/pp28
Date of release: 2003
Jun 05
Document order number:
9397 750 11277