PHILIPS TZA3019U

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TZA3019
2.5 Gbits/s dual
postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC19
2000 Apr 10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
• Dual postamplifier
• Postamplifier for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy and
Synchronous Optical Network (SDH/SONET)
transponder
• Single 3.3 V power supply
• Wideband operation from 50 kHz to 2.5 GHz (typical
value)
• SDH/SONET wavelength converter
• Crosspoint or channel switch
• Fully differential
• Channels are delay matched
• PECL driver
• On-chip DC-offset compensations without external
capacitor
• Fibre channel arbitrated loop
• Protection ring
• Interfacing with positive or negative supplied logic
• Monitoring
• Switching possibility between channels
• Signal level detectors
• Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL) or Current-Mode
Logic (CML) compatible data outputs adjustable from
200 to 800 mV (p-p) single-ended
• Swing converter CML 200 mV (p-p) to
PECL 800 mV (p-p)
• Power-down capability for unused outputs and detectors
• 2.5 GHz clock amplification.
• Port bypass circuit
• Rise and fall times 80 ps (typical value)
• Possibility to invert the output of each channel
separately
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA3019 is a low gain postamplifier multiplexer with a
dual RSSI and/or LOS detector that is designed for use in
critical signal path control applications, such as
loop-through, redundant channel switching or Wavelength
Division Multiplexing (WDM). The signal path is
unregistered, so no clock is required for the data inputs.
The signal path is fully differential and delay matched. It is
capable of operating from 50 kHz to 2.5 GHz.
• Input level-detection circuits for Received Signal
Strength Indicator (RSSI) or Loss Of Signal (LOS)
detection, programmable from 0.4 to 400 mV (p-p)
single-ended, with open-drain comparator output for
direct interfacing with positive or negative logic
• Reference voltage for output level and LOS adjustment
• Automatic strongest input signal switch possibility
(TZA3019 version B)
The TZA3019 HTQFP32 and HBCC32 packages can be
delivered in three versions:
• HTQFP32 or HBCC32 plastic package with exposed
pad.
• TZA3019AHT and TZA3019AV with two RSSI signals
• TZA3019BHT and TZA3019BV with one RSSI and one
LOS signal
• TZA3019CHT and TZA3019CV with two LOS signals.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE
NUMBER
NAME
TZA3019AHT
HTQFP32
plastic, heatsink thin quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 × 5 × 1 mm
SOT547-2
TZA3019BHT
HTQFP32
plastic, heatsink thin quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 × 5 × 1 mm
SOT547-2
TZA3019CHT
HTQFP32
plastic, heatsink thin quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 × 5 × 1 mm
SOT547-2
TZA3019AV
HBCC32
plastic, heatsink bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals; body 5 × 5 × 0.65 mm
SOT560-1
TZA3019BV
HBCC32
plastic, heatsink bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals; body 5 × 5 × 0.65 mm
SOT560-1
TZA3019CV
HBCC32
plastic, heatsink bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals; body 5 × 5 × 0.65 mm
SOT560-1
TZA3019U
2000 Apr 10
−
DESCRIPTION
bare die; 2.22 × 2.22 × 0.28 mm
2
VERSION
−
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
VEE1A
LOSTH1
32
25
VEE1B
10
LOS
DETECTOR
27
1×
RSSI1
offset
LEVEL1
INV1
S1
GND1A
IN1
IN1Q
GND1A
TEST
GND2A
IN2Q
IN2
GND2A
S2
INV2
LEVEL2
TZA3019AHT
TZA3019AV
12
level
29
31
24
1
SWITCH
2
23
3
22
A1A
4
15
A1B
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
DFT
8
A2B
20
SWITCH
30
GND1B
Vref
GND2B
OUT2Q
OUT2
GND2B
level
1×
26
RSSI2
11
9
16
MGT028
Fig.1 Block diagram (TZA3019AHT and TZA3019AV).
2000 Apr 10
OUT1
OUT1Q
28
13
LOS
DETECTOR
VEE2A
18
19
6
offset
LOSTH2
14
17
A2A
7
5
21
GND1B
3
VEE2B
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
VEE1A
LOSTH1
TZA3019
32
25
VEE1B
10
LOS
DETECTOR
5 kΩ
27
LOS1
offset
LEVEL1
INV1
S1
GND1A
IN1
IN1Q
GND1A
TEST
GND2A
IN2Q
IN2
GND2A
S2
INV2
LEVEL2
TZA3019BHT
TZA3019BV
12
level
29
31
24
1
SWITCH
2
23
3
22
A1A
4
15
A1B
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
DFT
8
A2B
20
SWITCH
30
GND1B
Vref
GND2B
OUT2Q
OUT2
GND2B
level
1×
26
RSSI2
11
9
16
MGT027
Fig.2 Block diagram (TZA3019BHT and TZA3019AV).
2000 Apr 10
OUT1
OUT1Q
28
13
offset
VEE2A
18
19
6
LOS
DETECTOR
LOSTH2
14
17
A2A
7
5
21
GND1B
4
VEE2B
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
VEE1A
LOSTH1
TZA3019
32
25
VEE1B
10
LOS
DETECTOR
5 kΩ
27
LOS1
offset
LEVEL1
INV1
S1
GND1A
IN1
IN1Q
GND1A
TEST
GND2A
IN2Q
IN2
GND2A
S2
INV2
LEVEL2
TZA3019CHT
TZA3019CV
12
level
29
31
24
1
SWITCH
2
23
3
22
A1A
4
15
VEE2A
14
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
DFT
8
17
A2A
7
A2B
18
19
6
5
20
SWITCH
30
GND1B
Vref
GND2B
OUT2Q
OUT2
GND2B
level
offset
5 kΩ
26
LOS2
11
9
16
MGS553
Fig.3 Block diagram (TZA3019CHT and TZA3019CV).
2000 Apr 10
OUT1
OUT1Q
28
13
LOS
DETECTOR
LOSTH2
21
A1B
GND1B
5
VEE2B
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL TZA3019xHT/xV(1)
A
B
PAD TYPE(2)
DESCRIPTION
C
GND1A
1
1
1
1
S
ground for input 1 and LOS1 circuits
IN1
2
2
2
2
I
differential circuit 1 input; complimentary to pin IN1Q; DC bias level
is set internally at approximately −0.33 V
IN1Q
3
3
3
3
I
differential circuit 1 input; complimentary to pin IN1; DC bias level is
set internally at approximately −0.33 V
GND1A
4
4
4
4
S
ground for input 1 and LOS1 circuits
n.c
−
−
−
5
−
not connected
n.c
−
−
−
6
−
not connected
GND2A
5
5
5
7
S
ground for input 2 and LOS2 circuits
IN2
6
6
6
8
I
differential circuit 2 input; complimentary to pin IN2Q; DC bias level
is set internally at approximately −0.33 V
IN2Q
7
7
7
9
I
differential circuit 2 input; complimentary to pin IN2; DC bias level is
set internally at approximately −0.33 V
GND2A
8
8
8
10
S
ground for input 2 and LOS2 circuits
VEE2A
9
9
9
11
S
negative supply voltage for input 2 and LOS2 circuits
LOSTH1
10
10
10
12
I
Input for level detector programming of input 1 circuit; threshold
level is set by connecting external resistors between pins
GND1A and Vref. When forced to VEE2A or not connected, the
LOS1 circuit will be switched off.
LOSTH2
11
11
11
13
I
Input for level detector programming of input 2 circuit; threshold
level is set by connecting external resistors between pins
GND2A and Vref. When forced to VEE2A or not connected, the
LOS2 circuit will be switched off.
n.c
−
−
−
14
−
not connected
LEVEL1
12
12
12
15
I
Input for programming output level of output 1 circuit; output level is
set by connecting external resistors between pins GND1A and Vref.
When forced to GND1A or not connected, pins OUT1 and OUT1Q
will be switched off.
LEVEL2
13
13
13
16
I
Input for programming output level of output 2 circuit; output level is
set by connecting external resistors between pins GND2A and Vref.
When forced to GND2A or not connected, pins OUT2 and OUT2Q
will be switched off.
Vref
14
14
14
17
O
reference voltage for level circuit and LOS threshold programming;
typical value is −1.6 V; no external capacitor allowed
n.c
−
−
−
18
−
TEST
15
15
15
19
I
for test purposes only; to be left open-circuit in the application
VEE2B
16
16
16
20
S
negative supply voltage for output 2 circuit
GND2B
17
17
17
21
S
ground for output 2 circuit
OUT2Q
18
18
18
22
O
PECL or CML compatible differential circuit 2 output;
complimentary to pin OUT2
2000 Apr 10
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
PIN
SYMBOL TZA3019xHT/xV(1)
PAD TYPE(2)
DESCRIPTION
A
B
C
OUT2
19
19
19
23
O
GND2B
20
20
20
24
S
ground for output 2 circuit
n.c
−
−
−
25
−
not connected
n.c
−
−
−
26
−
not connected
PECL or CML compatible differential circuit 2 output;
complimentary to pin OUT2Q
GND1B
21
21
21
27
S
ground for output 1 circuit
OUT1Q
22
22
22
28
O
PECL or CML compatible differential circuit 1 output;
complimentary to pin OUT1
OUT1
23
23
23
29
O
PECL or CML compatible differential circuit 1 output;
complimentary to pin OUT1Q
GND1B
24
24
24
30
S
ground for output 1 circuit
VEE1B
25
25
25
31
S
negative supply voltage for output 1 circuit
RSSI2
26
26
−
32
O
output of received signal strength indicator of detector
LOS2
−
−
26
33
RSSI1
27
−
−
34
LOS1
−
27
27
35
INV2
28
28
28
36
TTL
input to invert the signal of pins OUT2 and OUT2Q; directly positive
(inverted) or negative supplied logic driven
INV1
29
29
29
37
TTL
input to invert the signal of pins OUT1 and OUT1Q; directly of
positive (inverted) or negative supplied logic driven
S2
30
30
30
38
TTL
input selector output 2 circuit; directly positive (inverted) or negative
supplied logic driven
S1
31
31
31
39
TTL
input selector output 1 circuit; directly positive (inverted) or negative
supplied logic driven
VEE1A
32
32
32
40
S
negative supply voltage for input 1 and LOS1 circuits
VEEP
pad
pad
pad
−
S
negative supply voltage pad (exposed die pad)
O-DRN output loss of signal detector 2; detection of input 2 signal; direct
drive of positive or negative supplied logic via internal 5 kΩ resistor
O
output of received signal strength indicator of detector
O-DRN output loss of signal detector 2; detection of input 2 signal; direct
drive of positive or negative supplied logic via internal 5 kΩ resistor
Notes
1. The ‘x’ in TZA3019xHT/xV represents versions A, B and C.
2. Pin type abbreviations: O = output, I = input, S = power supply, TTL = logic input and O-DRN = open-drain output.
2000 Apr 10
7
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
1
IN1
2
IN1Q
3
GND1A
4
25 VEE1B
27 RSSI1/LOS1
28 INV2
29 INV1
30 S2
31 S1
32 VEE1A
handbook, full pagewidth
GND1A
26 RSSI2/LOS2
TZA3019
24 GND1B
23 OUT1
exposed pad
22 OUT1Q
21 GND1B
TZA3019xHT
GND2A
5
20 GND2B
IN2
6
19 OUT2
IN2Q
7
GND2A
8
VEEP
18 OUT2Q
VEE2B 16
TEST 15
Vref 14
LEVEL2 13
LEVEL1 12
LOSTH2 11
LOSTH1 10
VEE2A 9
17 GND2B
MGS554
VEE1A
S1
S2
INV1
INV2
RSSI1/LOS1
RSSI2/LOS2
VEE1B
Fig.4 Pin configuration HTQFP32.
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
handbook, full pagewidth
GND1A
1
IN1
2
IN1Q
24
GND1B
3
23
OUT1
GND1A
4
22
OUT1Q
GND2A
5
21
GND1B
IN2
6
20
GND2B
IN2Q
7
19
OUT2
18
OUT2Q
17
GND2B
TZA3019xV
VEEP
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LOSTH1
LOSTH2
LEVEL1
LEVEL2
Vref
TEST
VEE2B
8
VEE2A
GND2A
exposed pad
Fig.5 Pin configuration HBCC32.
2000 Apr 10
8
MGT029
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
In such cases, pull-up resistors of 100 Ω should be
connected as close as possible to the IC from
pins OUT1 and OUT1Q, and pins OUT2 and OUT2Q to
VEE1B and VEE2B respectively. These matching resistors
are not needed in most applications.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA3019 is a dual postamplifier with multiplexer and
loss of signal detection see Figs 1, 2 and 3. The RF path
starts with the multiplexer, which connects an amplifier to
one of the two inputs. It is possible to invert the output for
easy layout of the Printed-Circuit Board (PCB). The signal
is amplified to a certain level. To guarantee this level with
minimum distortion over the temperature range and level
range, an active control part is added. The offset
compensation circuit following the inverter minimizes the
offset.
GND1A,
GND2A
handbook, halfpage
12 pF
The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) or the Loss
Of Signal (LOS) detection uses a 7-stage ‘successive
detection’ circuit. It provides a logarithmic output. The LOS
is followed by a comparator with a programmable
threshold. The input signal level-detection is implemented
to check if the input signal voltage is above the user
programmed level. This can insure that data will only be
transmitted when the input signal-to-noise ratio is sufficient
for low bit error rate system operation. A second
offset compensation circuit minimizes the offset of the
logarithmic amplifier.
50 Ω
420 Ω
50 Ω
IN1, IN2
IN1Q, IN2Q
MGS555
VEE1A,
VEE2A
Fig.6 RF input circuit.
RF input circuit
The input circuit contains internal 50 Ω resistors
decoupled to ground via an internal common mode 12 pF
capacitor (see Fig.6).
Postamplifier level adjustment
The postamplifier boosts the signal up to PECL levels. The
output can be either CML- or PECL-level compatible,
adjusted by means of the voltage on pins LEVEL1
and LEVEL2. The DC voltages of pins OUT1 and OUT1Q,
and pins OUT2 and OUT2Q match with the DC-levels
on pins LEVEL1 and LEVEL2, respectively. Due to the
receiving end 50 Ω load resistance, it means that at the
same level of Vo(p-p), VLEVEL1 and VLEVEL2 with
AC-coupling are not equal to VLEVEL1 and VLEVEL2 with
DC-coupling (see Figs 7 and 8).
The input pins are DC-biased at approximately −0.33 V by
an internal reference generator. The TZA3019 can be
DC-coupled, but AC-coupling is preferred. In case of
DC-coupling, the driving source must operate within the
allowable input range (−1.0 to +0.3 V). A DC-offset voltage
of more than a few millivolts should be avoided, since the
internal DC-offset compensation circuit has a limited
correction range. When AC-coupling is used, if no
DC-compatibility is required, the values of the coupling
capacitors must be large enough to pass the lowest input
frequency of interest. Capacitor tolerance and resistor
variation must be included for an accurate calculation.
Do not use signal frequencies around the low cut-off
circuit frequencies (f−3dB(l) = 50 kHz for the postamplifiers
and f−3dB(l) = 1 MHz for the LOS circuits).
The postamplifier is in power-down state when pin
LEVEL1 or LEVEL2 is connected to ground or not
connected (see Fig.8).
Postamplifier DC offset cancellation loop
Offset control loops connected between the inputs of the
buffers A1A and A2A and the outputs of the amplifiers A1B
and A2B (see Figs 1, 2 and 3) will keep the input of both
buffers at their toggle point during the absence of an input
signal. The active offset compensation circuit is integrated,
so no external capacitor is required. The loop time
constant determines the lower cut-off frequency of the
amplifier chain. The cut-off frequency of the offset
compensations is fixed internally at approximately 5 kHz.
RF output circuit
Matching the main amplifier outputs (see Fig.7) is not
mandatory. In most applications, the transmission line
receiving end will be properly matched, while very little
reflections occur.
Matching the transmitting end to absorb reflections is only
recommended for very sensitive applications.
2000 Apr 10
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
GND1A,
GND2A
TZA3019
GND1B,
GND2B
100 Ω
R1
100 Ω
OUT1,
OUT2
Vo
50
Ω
50
Ω
OUT1Q,
OUT2Q
LEVEL1,
LEVEL2
Vlevel
REG
R2
0
Vref
Vlevel
Vo(se)(p-p)
Vo
(V)
MGS556
Vlevel = 0.5 × Vo(se)(p-p).
R1
V level = V ref × ---------------------- .
R1 + R2
Level detector in power-down mode: VLEVEL1 or VLEVEL2 = VGND.
a. DC-coupling.
handbook, full pagewidth
GND1A,
GND2A
GND1B,
GND2B
100 Ω
100 Ω
OUT1,
OUT2
Vo
R1
50
Ω
50
Ω
OUT1Q,
OUT2Q
LEVEL1,
LEVEL2
Vlevel
0
R2
REG
Vref
Vlevel
Vo
(V)
Vlevel = 1.5 × Vo(se)(p-p).
R1
V level = V ref × ---------------------- .
R1 + R2
Level detector in power-down mode: VLEVEL1 or VLEVEL2 = VGND.
b. AC-coupling.
Fig.7 RF output configurations.
2000 Apr 10
10
Vo(se)(p-p)
MGL811
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
MGS557
handbook, full pagewidth
1000
Vo(se)(p-p)
(mV)
800
DC-coupled
AC-coupled
600
400
200
0
0
20
40
100
80
Vlevel (% of Vref)
60
Fig.8 Output signal as a function of Vlevel.
TTL logic input of selector and inverter
Table 2
The logic levels are differently defined for positive or
negative logic (see Fig.9). It should be noted that positive
logic levels are inverted if a negative supply voltage is
used.
S2
OUT2
OUT2Q
0
IN2
IN2Q
1
IN1
IN1Q
Table 3
Outputs as a function of switch input pins S1, S2,
INV1 and INV2
OUT2 and OUT2Q as function of input S2
OUT1 and OUT1Q as function of INV1
INV1
OUT1
OUT1Q
See Tables 1, 2, 3 and 4.
0
IN1 or IN2
IN1Q or IN2Q
The default values for the switch input pins S1, S2, INV1
and INV2 if not connected, is zero.
1
IN1Q or IN2Q
IN1 or IN2
Table 4
Table 1
OUT1 and OUT1Q as function of input S1
S1
OUT1
OUT1Q
0
IN1
IN1Q
1
IN2
IN2Q
2000 Apr 10
INV2
11
OUT2 and OUT2Q as function of INV2
OUT2
OUT2Q
0
IN1 or IN2
IN1Q or IN2Q
1
IN1Q or IN2Q
IN1 or IN2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
logic
level
TZA3019
MGS558
2.0 V
2.0 V
1
(1)
T TL
0.8 V
0.8 V
0
1.4 V
1.4 V
VEE
−4
GND
−3
−2
−1
+1
0
+2
+3
VI (V)
a. Negative circuit supply voltage VEE and negative logic supply voltage VEE.
handbook, full pagewidth
logic
level
MGS559
2.0 V
2.0 V
1
(1)
T TL
0.8 V
0.8 V
0
1.4 V
1.4 V
VEE
−4
VCC
GND
−3
−2
−1
0
+1
+2
+3
VI (V)
b. Negative circuit supply voltage VEE and positive logic supply voltage VCC.
logic
level
handbook, full pagewidth
MGS560
2.0 V
2.0 V
1
(1)
T TL
0.8 V
0.8 V
0
1.4 V
1.4 V
VCC
GND
−1
0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
VI (V)
c. Positive circuit supply voltage VCC and positive logic supply voltage VCC.
(1) Level not defined.
Fig.9 Logic levels on pins S1, S2, INV1 and INV2 as a function of the input voltages.
2000 Apr 10
12
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
RSSI and LOS detection
The TZA3019 allows AC-signal level detection. This can
prevent the outputs from reacting to noise during the
absence of a valid input signal, and can insure that data
only will be transmitted when the signal-to-noise ratio of
the input signal is sufficient to insure low bit error rate
system operation.
handbook, halfpage
103
Vi(se)(p-p)
(mV)
102
The RSSI detection circuit uses seven limiting amplifiers in
a ‘successive detection’ topology to closely approximate
logarithmic response over a total range of 70 dB. The
detectors provide full-wave rectification of the AC signals
presented at each previous amplifier stage. Their outputs
are current drivers. Each cell incorporates a low-pass filter,
being the first step in recovering the average value of the
demodulated signal of the input frequency. The summed
detector output currents are converted to a voltage by an
internal load resistor. This voltage is buffered and
available in the A and B versions of the TZA3019. When
VRSSI is used VLOSTH must be connected to GND to
prevent the LOS comparator from switching to the standby
mode. The LOS comparator detects an input signal above
a fixed threshold, resulting in a LOW-level at the LOS
circuit output.The threshold level is determined by the
voltage on pins LOSTH1 or LOSTH2 (see Fig.10). A filter
with a time constant of 1 µs nominal is included to prevent
noise spikes from triggering the level detector.
LOS1,
LOS2
HIGH-level
1
10−1
10
−0.16
(3)
20
−0.32
40
50
60
30
70
VLOSTH1, VLOSTH2 (% of Vref)
−0.48
−0.64
−0.8 −0.96 −1.12
VRSSI1, VRSSI2 (V)
(1) PRBS pattern input signal with a frequency <1 GHz.
(2) Linearity error typically 0.5 dB.
(3) ϕ = 1/12.5 dB/mV.
Fig.10 Loss of signal assert level.
A full understanding of the offset control loop is useful. The
primary purpose of the loop is to extend the lower end of
the dynamic range in any case where the offset voltage of
the first stage might be high enough to cause later stages
to prematurely enter limiting, caused by the high DC-gain
of the amplifier system. The offset is automatically and
continuously compensated via a feedback path from the
last stage. An offset at the output of the logarithmic
converter is equivalent to a change of amplitude at the
input. Consequently, with DC-coupling, signal absence,
either LOW-level or HIGH-level is detected as a full signal,
only signals with an average value equal to zero give zero
output.
Version B can be used for an auto function, which switches
the strongest input signal to output 1 and the weakest to
output 2. To achieve this output VRSSI2 must be used as
the reference voltage for input VLOSTH. Then the output
LOS1 can switch S1 and S2.
(1)
where S = sensitivity.
Example: a 200 mV (p-p) single-ended 1.2 GB/s PRBS
signal has an RSSI from 1003 mV.
2000 Apr 10
(1)
(2)
The response is independent of the sign of the input signal
because of the particular way the circuit has been built.
This is part of the demodulating nature of the detector,
which results in an alternating input voltage being
transformed to a rectified and filtered quasi DC-output
signal. For the TZA3019 the logarithmic voltage slope is
ϕ = 1/13 dB/mV and is essentially temperature and supply
independent through four feedback loops in the reference
circuit. The internal LOS detector output voltage is based
on Vref. The demodulator characteristic depends on the
waveform and the response depends roughly on the input
signal RMS value. This influences high frequencies, a
square wave input of 2.4 GHz (LOS circuit bandwidth
of 2.4 GHz) offsets the intercept voltage by 20%. VLOSTH
can be calculated using the following formulae:
( Vi ⁄ 18µV )
LOS1,
LOS2
LOW-level
10
The comparator (with internal 3 dB hysteresis) drives an
open-drain circuit with an internal resistor (5 kΩ) for direct
interfacing to positive or negative logic (see Fig.11). Only
available in the B and C versions of the TZA3019.
V LOSTH = V RSSI = S × 20log
MGS564
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
GND
handbook, halfpage
TZA3019
VCC
handbook, halfpage
GND
56 kΩ
5 kΩ
LOS1,
LOS2
TZA3019
LOS1,
LOS2
TZA3019
5 kΩ
GND1A,
GND2A
GND1A,
GND2A
ILOS
ILOS
MGS561
5.6 kΩ
VEE
MGS562
a. Negative supply and negative logic.
VEE
b. Negative supply and positive logic.
VCC
handbook, halfpage
56 kΩ
LOS1,
LOS2
TZA3019
5 kΩ
GND1A,
GND2A
ILOS
GND
MGS563
VCC − VEE < 7 V.
c. Positive supply and positive logic.
Fig.11 Loss of signal outputs, pins LOS1 and LOS2.
Supply current
58
Using a positive supply voltage
I EE1B, 50
I EE2B
Although the TZA3019 has been designed to use a single
−3.3 V supply voltage (see Fig.13), a +3.3 V supply
(see Fig.14) can also be used. However, care should be
taken with respect to RF transmission lines. The on-chip
signals refer to the various ground pins as being positive
supply pins in a +3.3 V application. The external
transmission lines will most likely be referred to the
pins VEE1A, VEE2A, VEE1B and VEE2B, being the system
ground. The RF signals will change from one reference
plane to another when interfacing the RF inputs and
outputs. A positive supply application is very vulnerable to
interference with respect to this point. For a successful
+3.3 V application, special care should be taken when
designing the PCB layout in order to reduce the influence
of interference and to keep the positive supply voltage as
clean as possible.
2000 Apr 10
(1)
60
For the supply currents IEE1B and IEE2B, see Fig.12.
(mA)
40
30
20
17
10
5
0
0
0.2
0.8
0.5
Vo(se)(p-p) (V)
(1) IEE1B and IEE2B at 25 °C.
Fig.12 Supply current as a function of output
voltage
14
1
MGS566
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VEE
negative supply voltage
Vn
DC voltage
MIN.
−5.5
UNIT
+0.5
V
0.5
V
VEE − 0.5
VEE + 7
V
pins IN1, IN1Q, IN2 and IN2Q
−20
+20
mA
pins LOSTH1, LOSTH2, LEVEL1 and LEVEL2
0
14
µA
pins Vref, TEST, LOS1 and LOS2
−1
+1
mA
pins OUT1, OUT1Q, OUT2 and OUT2Q
−30
+30
mA
pins INV1, INV2, S1 and S2
0
20
µA
pins IN1, IN1Q, IN2, IN2Q, LOSTH1, LOSTH2, LEVEL1, LEVEL2, VEE − 0.5
Vref, TEST, OUT2Q, OUT2, OUT1Q, OUT1, VEEP, GND1A,
GND2A, GND1B and GND2B
pins LOS1, LOS2, INV1, INV2, S1 and S2
In
MAX.
DC current
Ptot
total power dissipation
−
1.2
W
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Tj
junction temperature
−
150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
15
K/W
Rth(j-s)
thermal resistance from junction to
solder point (exposed die pad); note 1
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to
ambient; note 1
1s2p multi-layer test board
33
K/W
Rth(s-a)
thermal resistance from solder point to
ambient (exposed die pad); note 1
1s2p multi-layer test board
18
K/W
Rth(s-a)(req)
required thermal resistance from
solder point to ambient
LOS circuits switched on
Vo = 200 mV (p-p) single-ended;
both output circuits
60
K/W
Vo = 800 mV (p-p) single-ended;
both output circuits
30
K/W
Note
1. JEDEC standard.
2000 Apr 10
15
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values at Tamb = 25 °C and VEE = −3.3 V; minimum and maximum values are valid over the entire ambient
temperature range and supply voltage range; all voltages referenced to ground; unless otherwise specified; note 1.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply
SUPPLY PINS VEE1A, VEE1B, VEE2A AND VEE2B
VEE
negative supply voltage
IEE1A,
IEE2A
negative supply current
IEE1B,
IEE2B
negative supply current
Ptot
total power dissipation
−3.13
−3.3
−3.47
V
LOS circuit power-down
14
24
34
mA
LOS circuit switched on
24
40
56
mA
amplifier power-down
2
6
10
mA
Vo = 200 mV (p-p)
single-ended; one output
circuit
11
17
24
mA
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; one output
circuit
47
60
77
mA
power-down
100
200
300
mW
Vo = 200 mV (p-p)
single-ended; both output
circuits
220
380
555
mW
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; both output
circuits
450
660
925
mW
LOS circuit switched on; IEE1A; 30
IEE2A
50
80
µA/°C
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; IEE1A; IEE2A
15
30
50
µA/°C
both LOS circuits switched on
TC
temperature coefficient
Tj
junction temperature
−40
−
+125
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+25
+85
°C
50
−
500
mV
−0.28
−0.33
−0.4
V
Inputs multiplexer and loss of signal detector
PECL OR CML INPUT PINS IN1, IN1Q, IN2 AND IN2Q
Vi(p-p)
input voltage swing
(peak-to-peak value)
Vi(bias)
DC input bias voltage
VI
DC and AC input window
voltage
note 3
−1.0
−
+0.3
V
Ri
input resistance
single-ended
35
50
70
Ω
Ci
input capacitance
single-ended; note 3
0.6
0.8
1.2
pF
2000 Apr 10
single-ended; note 2
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TZA3019
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Postamplifier
AMPLIFIERS A1A, A1B, A2A AND A2B
Gv
small signal voltage gain
Vo = 200 mV (p-p)
single-ended; note 4
10
15
19
dB
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; note 4
22
29
34
dB
fD
signal path data rate
notes 5 and 9
−
2500
−
Mbits/s
f−3dB(l)
low −3 dB cut-off frequency
DC compensation
note 3
2
5
10
kHz
f−3dB(h)
high −3 dB cut-off frequency
−
2.0
−
GHz
tPD
propagation delay
note 3
150
200
250
ps
∆tPD
propagation delay
difference
at the same signal levels;
note 3
−
0
5
ps
J
total jitter
20 bits of the 28.5kbits
pattern; notes 3 and 6
−
8
−
ps
αct
crosstalk
crosstalk of IC only
90
110
−
dB
200
−
800
mV
−1
0
−1
mV/K
PECL OR CML OUTPUT PINS OUT1, OUT1Q, OUT2 AND OUT2Q
50 Ω load
Vo(se)(p-p)
single-ended output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
TC
temperature coefficient
output level
tr
rise time
20% to 80%; note 5
−
80
−
ps
tf
fall time
80% to 20%; note 5
−
80
−
ps
Ro
output resistance
single-ended
70
100
130
Ω
Co
output capacitance
single-ended; note 3
0.6
0.8
1.2
pF
Vref
−
0
V
150
350
600
kΩ
Vo = 200 mV (p-p)
single-ended; note 7
4
9
13
dB
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; note 7
10
14
20
dB
peak-to-peak value
single-ended
−10
−
+10
mV
Vn(i)(eq)(rms) equivalent input noise
voltage (RMS value)
Vo = 800 mV (p-p)
single-ended; note 3
−
75
170
µV
Fn
note 3
−
5
12
dB
LEVEL CONTROL INPUT PINS LEVEL1 AND LEVEL2
Vi
input voltage
Ri
input resistance
measured to
GND1A or GND2A
Multiplexer and inverter switch
PECL OR CML INPUT PINS IN1, IN1Q, IN2 AND IN2Q
αOS(red)
Vio(cor)
2000 Apr 10
input offset reduction
input offset voltage
correction range
noise factor
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TZA3019
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
SWITCH CIRCUIT
ta
assert time
multiplexer and inverter
70
100
200
ns
td
de-assert time
multiplexer and inverter
55
80
160
ns
positive logic
2.0
−
VEE + 7.3 V
negative logic
VEE − 0.3 −
−2.5
V
TTL INPUT PINS S1, S2, INV1 AND INV2
VIL
VIH
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
Ri
input resistance
Ii
input current
negative logic
−1.3
−
+0.3
V
positive logic
−0.3
−
+0.8
V
measured to VEE1A or VEE2A
100
180
400
kΩ
−10
−
+10
µA
Received Signal Strength Indicator and Loss Of Signal detector
RSSI AND LOS CIRCUIT
Vi(se)(p-p)
single-ended input voltage
swing (peak-to-peak value)
0.4
−
400
mV
DR
dynamic range
57
60
63
dB
SLOS
LOS sensitivity
50 MHz, square; note 8
11
12.5
14
mV/dB
620 MHz, square; note 8
10.7
11.9
13
mV/dB
1.2 GHz, square; note 8
10
11.1
12.2
mV/dB
11.2
12.7
14.2
mV/dB
1.2 GB/s PRBS (231 − 1);
note 8
10.9
12.4
13.9
mV/dB
100 GB/s PRBS (231 − 1);
note 8
10.7
11.9
13
mV/dB
−2
0
−2
µV/dbK
100 MB/s PRBS
note 8
(231
− 1);
TCsens
temperature coefficient
sensitivity
LE
linearity error
see Fig.10
−
0.5
1
dB
αOS(red)
input offset reduction
notes 3 and 7
25
35
45
dB
Vio(cor)
input offset voltage
correction range
peak-to-peak value
single-ended
−5
−
+5
mV
f−3dB(l)
low −3 dB cut-off frequency
0.5
1
2
MHz
f−3dB(h)
high −3 dB cut-off frequency note 8
1.5
2
2.5
GHz
hysLOS
LOS hysteresis
input signal waveform
dependency
2.0
3.0
4.0
dB
ta
assert time
note 3
−
−
5
µS
td
de-assert time
note 3
−
−
5
µS
VEE
−
0
V
measured to VEE1A or VEE2A
150
350
600
kΩ
LOS CIRCUIT
INPUT PINS LOSTH1 AND LOSTH2
Vi
input voltage
Ri
input resistance
2000 Apr 10
18
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TZA3019
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
OUTPUT PINS LOS1 AND LOS2
Vo
output voltage
VEE
−
3.5
V
Io(sink)
output sink current
−
−
1
mA
Ro
output resistance
3.5
5
6.5
kΩ
internal output series
resistance
OUTPUT PINS RSSI1 AND RSSI2
Vo
output voltage
−1
−
0
V
Io
output current
−1
−
+1
mA
Band gap reference circuit
OUTPUT PIN VREF
Vref
reference voltage
−1.45
−1.6
−1.8
V
Cext
allowed external
capacitance
−
−
10
pF
Io(sink)
output sink current
−
−
500
µA
Notes
1. It is assumed that both CML inputs carry a complementary signal with the specified peak-to-peak value (true
differential excitation).
2. Minimum signal with limiting output.
3. Guaranteed by design.
Vo
4. GV = -----Vi
5. Based on −3dB cut-off frequency.
6. Vi = 100 mV (p-p) single-ended and Vo = 200 mV (p-p) single-ended.
7. Input offset reduction =
G AC
----------G DC
8. Sensitivity depends on the waveform and is therefore a function of −3 dB cut-off frequency see equation (1).
9. Low limit can go as low as DC if input signal overrides input offset voltage correction range.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
All VEE pins (one at each corner and the exposed die pad)
need to be connected to a common supply plane with an
inductance as low as possible. This plane should be
decoupled to ground. To avoid high frequency resonance,
multiple bypass capacitors should not be mounted at the
same location. To minimize low frequency switching noise
in the vicinity of the TZA3019, the power supply line should
be filtered once using a beaded capacitor circuit with a low
cut-off frequency (see Figs 13 and 14).
RF input and output connections
Striplines, or microstrips, with an odd mode characteristic
impedance of Zo = 50 Ω must be used for the differential
RF connections on the PCB. This applies to both the signal
inputs and the signal outputs. The two lines in each pair
should have the same length.
Grounding and power supply decoupling
The VEE connection on the PCB also needs to be a large
copper area to improve heat transfer to the PCB and thus
support IC cooling.
The ground connection on the PCB needs to be a large
copper filled area connected to a common ground plane
with an inductance as low as possible.
2000 Apr 10
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
TZA3019
0
1
2
3
4
To central
VEE decoupling
GND1B
23
OUT1
22
OUT1Q
21
GND1B
20
GND2B
19
OUT2
18
OUT2Q
17
0603
8
GND2B
0603
0603
0603
16 VEE2B
15 TEST
14 Vref
13 LEVEL2
12 LEVEL1
11 LOSTH2
VEE2A
10 LOSTH1
9
0603
0603
24
7
0603
VEE1B 25
28
6
To central
VEE decoupling
26
29
5
0603
LOS2
INV2
4
IN2Q
27
INV1
30
3
IN2
GND2A
S2
2
IN1Q
GND2A
31
IN1
GND1A
S1
1
GND1A
VEE1A 32
0603
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
LOS1
,,
,,,
,,
,,,
,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
,,
,,,
,,
,,,
,,
,,,
,,,
,,,
5 mm
0603
To central
VEE decoupling
GND
GND
VEE
signal/VEEP
Boundary of 200 mm2 area
0603
0603
0603
To central
VEE decoupling
0603
0603
0603
0603
0603
HTQFP
0603
MGS567
In order to enable heat flow out of the package, the following measures have to be taken:
(1) Solder the 3 × 3 mm2 die pad to a plane with maximum size.
(2) Add a plane with minimum 200 mm2 in an inner layer, surrounded by ground layers.
(3) Use maximum amount of vias to connect two planes.
(4) Use minimum of openings in heat transport area between hot plane and ground planes.
Fig.13 PCB layout for negative supply voltage.
2000 Apr 10
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
handbook, full pagewidth
TZA3019
0
1
2
3
4
5 mm
To central
VEE decoupling
0603
0603
To central
VEE decoupling
INV2
LOS1
LOS2
29
28
27
26
GND1B
OUT1
OUT1Q
21
GND1B
20
GND2B
19
OUT2
OUT2Q
17
8
18
7
22
6
GND2B
0603
0603
0603
16 VEE2B
15 TEST
14 Vref
13 LEVEL2
12 LEVEL1
11 LOSTH2
VEE2A
10 LOSTH1
9
0603
0603
23
5
To central
VEE decoupling
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
24
4
0603
0603
VEE1B 25
INV1
30
3
IN2
IN2Q
GND2A
S2
2
IN1Q
GND2A
31
IN1
GND1A
S1
1
GND1A
VEE1A 32
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,,,,
,
,
,
0603
GND
GND
VEE
signal/VEEP
Boundary of 200 mm2 area
0603
0603
0603
0603
0603
0603
0603
0603
To central
VEE decoupling
HTQFP
0603
MGS568
In order to enable heat flow out of the package, the following measures have to be taken:
(1) Solder the 3 × 3 mm2 die pad to a plane with maximum size.
(2) Add a plane with minimum 200 mm2 in an inner layer, surrounded by ground layers.
(3) Use maximum amount of vias to connect two planes.
(4) Use minimum of openings in heat transport area between hot plane and ground planes.
Fig.14 PCB layout for positive supply voltage.
2000 Apr 10
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
COORDINATES(1)
SYMBOL
COORDINATES(1)
SYMBOL
PAD
x
PAD
y
OUT2
23
+928
−396
GND1A
1
−928
+710
GND2B
24
+928
−239
IN1
2
−928
+553
n.c.
25
+928
−81
IN1Q
3
−928
+396
n.c.
26
+928
+81
GND1A
4
−928
+239
GND1B
27
+928
+239
n.c.
5
−928
+81
OUT1Q
28
+928
+396
x
y
n.c.
6
−928
−81
OUT1
29
+928
+553
GND2A
7
−928
−239
GND1B
30
+928
+710
IN2
8
−928
−396
VEE1B
31
+707
+928
IN2Q
9
−928
−553
RSSI2
32
+550
+928
GND2A
10
−928
−710
LOS2
33
+393
+928
VEE2A
11
−707
−928
RSSI1
34
+236
+928
LOSTH1
12
−550
−928
LOS1
35
+79
+928
LOSTH2
13
−393
−928
INV2
36
−79
+928
n.c.
14
−236
−928
INV1
37
−236
+928
38
−393
+928
LEVEL1
15
−79
−928
S2
LEVEL2
16
+79
−928
S1
39
−550
+928
VREF
17
+236
−928
VEE1A
40
−707
+928
n.c.
18
+393
−928
TEST
19
+550
−928
VEE2B
20
+707
−928
GND2B
21
+928
−710
OUT2Q
22
+928
−553
2000 Apr 10
Note
1. All x and y coordinates represent the position of the
centre of the pad in µm with respect to the centre of the
die (see Fig.15)
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
VEE1B
RSSI2
LOS2
TZA3019
RSSI1
LOS1
INV2
INV1
S2
handbook, full pagewidth
S1
VEE1A
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
GND1A
1
30
GND1B
IN1
2
29
OUT1
IN1Q
3
28
OUT1Q
GND1A
4
27
GND1B
n.c.
5
26
n.c.
n.c.
6
25
n.c.
GND2A
7
24
GND2B
IN2
8
23
OUT2
IN2Q
9
22
OUT2Q
21
GND2B
GND2A
x
0
0
y
TZA3019U
10
VEE2B
TEST
n.c.
Vref
LEVEL2
LEVEL1
n.c.
LOSTH2
LOSTH1
VEE2A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
MGT030
Fig.15 Bonding pad locations TZA3019U.
2000 Apr 10
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
PACKAGE OUTLINE
HTQFP32: plastic, heatsink thin quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 x 5 x 1.0 mm
SOT547-2
c
y
heathsink side
X
Dh
24
17
25
A
16
ZE
e
E HE
Eh
(A 3)
A A2 A1
w M
θ
bp
Lp
pin 1 index
32
L
9
detail X
1
8
ZD
w M
bp
v M A
e
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
UNIT max.
mm
1.2
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D(1)
Dh
E(1)
Eh
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
0.15
0.05
1.05
0.95
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.20
0.09
5.1
4.9
3.1
2.7
5.1
4.9
3.1
2.7
0.5
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
1.0
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.08
0.08
ZD(1) ZE(1)
θ
0.89
0.61
7°
0°
0.89
0.61
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
SOT547-2
2000 Apr 10
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-06-15
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
HBCC32: plastic, heatsink bottom chip carrier; 32 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.65 mm
SOT560-1
x B
D
b1
w M
w M
ball A1
index area
b
b3
E
w M
b2
w M
detail X
x C
A
e1
B
e
y
v A
C
E1 e4
e2
1
32
A1
X
D1
A2
e3
A
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
b
b1
b2
b3
D
D1
E
E1
e
e1
e2
e3
e4
v
w
x
y
mm
0.80
0.10
0.05
0.70
0.60
0.35
0.20
0.50
0.30
0.50
0.35
0.50
0.35
5.1
4.9
3.2
3.0
5.1
4.9
3.2
3.0
0.5
4.2
4.2
4.15
4.15
0.2
0.15
0.15
0.05
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT560-1
2000 Apr 10
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-09-10
00-02-01
MO-217
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
2000 Apr 10
TZA3019
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE
REFLOW(1)
WAVE
BGA, SQFP
not suitable
suitable(2)
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS
not
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
suitable
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(3)(4)
suitable
not
recommended(5)
suitable
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
2000 Apr 10
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
TZA3019
DATA SHEET STATUS
DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
STATUS
DEFINITIONS (1)
Objective specification
Development
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for
product development. Specification may change in any manner without
notice.
Preliminary specification
Qualification
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and
supply the best possible product.
Product specification
Production
This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
Note
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
DEFINITIONS
DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2000 Apr 10
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
NOTES
2000 Apr 10
29
TZA3019
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
NOTES
2000 Apr 10
30
TZA3019
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
2.5 Gbits/s dual postamplifier with level
detectors and 2 × 2 switch
NOTES
2000 Apr 10
31
TZA3019
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Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
SCA 69
© Philips Electronics N.V. 2000
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Printed in The Netherlands
403510/50/01/pp32
Date of release: 2000
Apr 10
Document order number:
9397 750 06019