PHILIPS TDA8939

TDA8939
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
Objective data sheet
1. General description
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
The TDA8939 is a power comparator designed for use in a high efficiency class-D audio
power amplifier system.
It contains power switches, drive logic, protection circuitry, bias circuitry and a fully
differential input stage (comparator).
This device is optimized for applications in fully digital open-loop class-D audio systems
(in combination with a digital PWM controller).
The TDA8939 power comparator operates with high efficiency and low dissipation. The
system operates over a wide supply voltage range from ±10 V up to ±30 V.
2. Features
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Zero dead time switching
Maximum output current 7.5 A
Standby mode
High efficiency
Operating voltage from ±10 V to ±30 V (symmetrical) or 20 V to 60 V (asymmetrical)
Low quiescent current
High output power
Diagnostic output
Thermal protection, current protection and voltage protection.
3. Applications
■
■
■
■
■
Television sets
Home-sound sets
Multimedia systems
All mains fed audio systems
Car audio (boosters).
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
4. Quick reference data
Table 1:
Quick reference data
VP = ±25 V; fcarrier = 384 kHz.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
supply voltage
VP
symmetrical supply
voltage
asymmetrical supply
voltage
[1]
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
±10
±25
±30
V
20
50
60
V
Iq(tot)
total quiescent current no load connected; no
filters; no snubbers
connected
-
50
70
mA
η
efficiency
-
90
-
%
[1]
Prated
When the supply voltage is below ±12.5 V the PWM outputs will not be able to switch to the high side at the
first PWM cycle.
5. Ordering information
Table 2:
Ordering information
Type
number
Package
TDA8939TH
HSOP24 plastic, heatsink small outline package; 24 leads; low
stand-off height
Name
Description
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
Version
SOT566-3
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
2 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
6. Block diagram
22
23
TDA8939TH
VDDA1
IN1P
IN1N
VSSA1
POWERUP
3
DRIVER
HIGH
4
21
ZERO
DEAD TIME
CONTROL
2
1
5
ENABLE
CGND
VDDA2
IN2P
IN2N
VSSA2
7
VDDP1
OUT1
DRIVER
LOW
19
STAB
12 V
20
DIAGN
BOOT1
Q
PROTECTION
LATCH
S
≥
R
OTP
OCP
OVP
UVP
15
8
14
DRIVER
HIGH
9
ZERO
DEAD TIME
CONTROL
11
12
VSSP1
temperature sensor
current protection
overvoltage protection
undervoltage protection
6
10
STAB1
16
BOOT2
VDDP2
OUT2
DRIVER
LOW
STAB
12 V
18
17
24
sub
STAB2
VSSP2
13
001aaa624
VSSD
heatsink
n.c.
Fig 1. Block diagram.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
3 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
VSSD 24
1
VDDP1 23
2
IN1N
BOOT1 22
3
VDDA1
IN1P
VSSA1
OUT1 21
4
VSSP1 20
5
POWERUP
STAB1 19
6
ENABLE
7
DIAGN
STAB2 18
TDA8939
VSSP2 17
8
CGND
OUT2 16
9
IN2P
BOOT2 15
10 VDDA2
VDDP2 14
11 IN2N
12 VSSA2
n.c. 13
001aaa625
Fig 2. Pin configuration.
7.2 Pin description
Table 3:
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
VSSA1
1
negative analog supply voltage for channel 1
IN1N
2
inverting input channel 1
VDDA1
3
positive analog supply voltage for channel 1
IN1P
4
non-inverting input channel 1
POWERUP
5
enable input for switching on internal reference sources
ENABLE
6
digital enable input
DIAGN
7
digital open-drain diagnostic output for OTP, OCP, OVP and UVP
(active LOW)
CGND
8
common ground, reference ground for diagnostic, enable and
power-up
IN2P
9
non-inverting input channel 2
VDDA2
10
positive analog supply voltage for channel 2
IN2N
11
inverting input channel 2
VSSA2
12
negative analog supply voltage for channel 2
n.c.
13
not connected
VDDP2
14
positive power supply voltage for channel 2
BOOT2
15
bootstrap capacitor 2
OUT2
16
PWM output channel 2
VSSP2
17
negative power supply voltage for channel 2
STAB2
18
decoupling internal stabilizer for logic supply channel 2
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
4 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
Table 3:
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Description
STAB1
19
decoupling internal stabilizer for logic supply channel 1
VSSP1
20
negative power supply voltage for channel 1
OUT1
21
PWM output channel 1
BOOT1
22
bootstrap capacitor 1
VDDP1
23
positive power supply voltage for channel 1
VSSD
24
negative digital supply voltage
SUB
-
heat spreader of package; internally connected to VSSD
8. Functional description
8.1 General
The TDA8939 class-D power comparator is designed for use in fully digital open-loop
class-D audio applications. Excellent timing accuracy with respect to delay times and rise
and fall times is achieved and one of the most important sources of distortion in a full
digital open-loop audio amplifier is eliminated; the zero dead time switching concept is
included. The TDA8939 contains two independent class-D output stages with high power
D-MOS switches, drivers, timing and control logic. For protection a temperature sensor, a
maximum current detection and overvoltage detection circuit are integrated. An internal
protection latch keeps the power comparator in shut-down mode after a fault condition has
been detected. External reset of the latch is required via the enable input.
8.2 Protections
Overtemperature, overcurrent and overvoltage sensors are included in the TDA8939
power comparator. In the event that the maximum temperature, maximum current or
maximum supply voltage is exceeded the diagnostic output is activated (open-drain output
pulled-down via external pull-up resistor).
The diagnostic output pin is activated (active LOW) in case of:
1. Overtemperature (OTP): the junction temperature (Tj) exceeds a threshold level.
2. Overcurrent (OCP): the output current exceeds the maximum output current threshold
level (e.g. when the loudspeaker terminals are short-circuited it will be detected by the
current protection).
3. Overvoltage (OVP): the supply voltage applied to the power comparator exceeds the
maximum supply voltage threshold level.
The TDA8939 is self-protecting. If a fault condition (OTP, OCP or OVP) is detected it will
pull-down the diagnostic output (pin 7), while at the same time shutting down the power
stage. In case of a fault condition in one of the half-bridges or output channel the other
half-bridge and output channel will also shut down. All protections trigger a latch which
ensures that the power stage remains deactivated until the latch is reset again.
The latch is reset by switching the enable voltage of the power stage to LOW level. Both
set (S) and reset (R) inputs of the protection latch trigger on a negative falling slope.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
5 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
The block diagram of diagnostic output including OTP, OCP and OVP is illustrated in
Figure 3. The diagnostic output (pin 7) is an open-drain output; a pull-up resistor
connected to +Vpull-up has to be applied externally.
TDA8939
+Vint
disable power stage
OTP
+Vpull-up
R1
S
OCP
R2
R
OVP
Rpu
LATCH
C1
open-drain
Q
DIAGN
enable
CGND
001aaa623
Fig 3. OCP, OTP and OVP protection: S/R latch.
8.3 Interfacing between controller and the TDA8939
For interfacing with a digital PWM controller IC or microcontroller in the final system
application the following inputs and outputs are available see Table 4 and 5.
8.3.1 Inputs
Table 4:
Inputs
Pin name
Pin number
Description
IN1P and
IN1N
4 and 2
full differential input for output channel 1; referenced with respect
to each other; common mode referenced to VSSD
IN2P and
IN2N
9 and 11
full differential input for output channel 2; referenced with respect
to each other; common mode referenced to VSSD
POWERUP
5
standby switch; reference to CGND; at a LOW level the device is
in standby mode and consumes a very low standby current. At
HIGH level the device is DC-biased (switch-on of internal
reference voltages and currents). The device can only be
switched to full operating mode by the enable input, if the
power-up input is at HIGH level.
ENABLE
6
mode switch; reference to CGND; at a LOW level the power
D-MOS switches are open and the PWM output is floating; all
internal logic circuits are in reset condition. At a HIGH level the
power comparator is fully operational if the power-up input is also
at a HIGH level. In this condition the power comparator outputs
are controlled by the input pins (IN1P, IN1N, IN2P and IN2N); see
also Figure 6. The enable input signal is also used to reset the
protection latch.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
6 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
8.3.2 Outputs
Table 5:
Outputs
Pin name
Pin number
Description
DIAGN
7
Digital open-drain output; referenced to CGND; output indicates
the following fault conditions: OTP, OCP, OVP and UVP. In the
event of a fault condition the output is pulled to the CGND voltage
(active LOW). If the diagnostic output functionality is used in the
application, an external pull-up resistor is required.
8.3.3 Reference voltages
Table 6:
8.4
Reference voltages
Pin name
Pin number
Description
CGND
8
common ground; reference ground for diagnostic
output, enable input and power-up input
VSSD
24
negative digital supply; reference ground digital circuits.
The VSSD pin should be connected to VSS voltage in the
application. Internally the VSSD pin is connected to the
VSSAx and VSSPx (e.g. VSSA1 and VSSP1) via an ESD
protection diode.
Start-up timing
Power comparator mode selection:
• Standby mode: when pin POWERUP is LOW, the power comparator is in standby
mode, independent of the signal on the enable input
• Reset mode: when pin POWERUP is HIGH, the status of the power comparator is
controlled by pin ENABLE; if pin ENABLE is LOW, the status of the power stage is
reset and the outputs are floating
• Operating mode: when pin ENABLE is HIGH, the power stage is in operating mode.
To ensure correct start-up of the power stage, the enable input should never be HIGH
when the power-up input is LOW. Before switching to operating mode, the amplifier should
first be switched to reset mode.
Remark: It is possible to directly connect the power-up input to the positive supply line
(e.g. VDDA1). As soon as the supply voltage is applied the device will be DC-biased (reset
mode).
Table 7:
Mode selection
Pin
Mode
POWERUP
ENABLE
LOW
X
standby
HIGH
LOW
reset
HIGH
HIGH
operating
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
7 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
ENABLE
POWERUP
status
standby
reset
operating
reset
start-up sequence
standby
switch-off sequence
001aaa062
Fig 4. Mode selection timing diagram.
9. Limiting values
Table 8:
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vp
supply voltage
-
60
V
IORM
repetitive peak current on
output pins
-
7.5
A
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
Tvj
virtual junction temperature
-
150
°C
Value
Unit
10. Thermal characteristics
Table 9:
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
40
K/W
Rth(j-c)
thermal resistance from junction to case
1.3
K/W
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
8 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
11. Static characteristics
Table 10: Static characteristics
VP = ±25 V; fcarrier = 384 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
supply voltage
symmetrical supply voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supplies
VP
±10
±25
±30
V
asymmetrical supply voltage
20
50
60
V
-
50
70
mA
[1]
Iq
quiescent current
no load; no filters; no
snubbers connected
reset mode
-
10
20
mA
Istb
standby current
standby mode
-
120
170
µA
11
12
15
V
V
Internal stabilizer logic supplies
VSTAB1,
VSTAB2
stabilizer output voltage
Comparator full differential input stage: pins IN1P, IN1N, IN2P and IN2N
Vi(diff)
differential input voltage range
1
3.3
12
Vi(com)
common mode input voltage
VSSA1
-
VDDA1 − 7.5 V
Ii(bias)
input bias current
-
-
10
µA
-
0
-
V
0
-
1
V
Common ground: pin CGND
VCGND
common ground reference
voltage
asymmetrical supply
Diagnostic output: pin DIAGN
[2]
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
referenced to CGND;
IDIAGN = 1 mA
Vpu(max)
maximum pull-up voltage
referenced to CGND
-
-
12
V
IL
leakage current
no error condition
-
-
50
µA
Enable input: pin ENABLE
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
referenced to CGND
0
-
1
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
referenced to CGND
3
-
12
V
II
input current
VENABLE = 12 V
-
70
140
µA
Power-up input: pin POWERUP
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
referenced to CGND
0
-
0.5
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
referenced to CGND
3
-
VDDA
V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
-
0.3
-
V
II
input current
VPOWERUP = 12 V
-
70
140
µA
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
9 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
Table 10: Static characteristics …continued
VP = ±25 V; fcarrier = 384 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDIAGN = VOL
150
-
-
°C
diagnostic and protection trigger VDIAGN = VOL
current
7.5
-
-
A
±30
±33
-
V
Temperature protection
Tdiag
diagnostic trigger temperature
Overcurrent protection
Iprot
Overvoltage protection
VDD(max)
diagnostic and protection trigger VDIAGN = VOL
maximum supply voltage
[1]
When the supply voltage is below ±12.5 V the PWM outputs will not be able to switch to the high side at the first PWM cycle.
[2]
OTP, OCP and/or OVP protection activated.
12. Dynamic characteristics
Table 11: Dynamic characteristics
VP = ±25 V; Tamb = 25 °C; fcarrier = 384 kHz; see also Figure 8 for definitions.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
PWM output
tr
rise time output voltage
-
20
-
ns
tf
fall time output voltage
-
20
-
ns
tdead
dead time
-
0
-
ns
tr(LH)
large signal response time
LOW-to-HIGH transition at
output
input amplitude = 3.3 V
-
90
-
ns
tr(HL)
large signal response time
HIGH-to-LOW transition at
output
input amplitude = 3.3 V
-
90
-
ns
tW(min)
minimal pulse width
-
150
-
ns
RDS_ON
RDS_ON output transistors
η
efficiency
[1]
Po = Prated
[1]
-
0.2
0.3
Ω
-
-
90
-
Output power measured across the loudspeaker load. Power measurement based on indirect measurement by measuring the RDS_ON.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
10 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
input
Vi(dif)
3.3 V
Vcom
tr(LH)
tr(HL)
tW(min)
VDD
output
Vo
0V
VSS
tr
tf
1/fc
time
001aaa063
Vcommon = VSSA1 to (VDDA1 − 7.5 V).
tdead cannot be represented in the figure.
Response times depend on input signal amplitude.
The second input pulse is not reproduced with same pulse width by the output due to minimum pulse width limitation.
Fig 5. Timing diagram PWM output.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
11 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
13. Output power estimation
The maximum achievable output power is not only determined by the power comparator
characteristics, but by the total system application.
The following application blocks determine the maximum achievable output power:
Power comparator:
• Minimum pulse width
• Series resistances: RDS_ON, bond wires, printed-circuit board tracks, series resistance
of the coil, etc.
System application:
• Power supply voltage
• Load impedance
• Controller characteristics: maximum modulation depth and carrier frequency.
In Figure 6 an estimate is given for the output power in full-bridge application as function
of the (symmetrical) supply voltage for different values of the load-impedance. The
following variables are taken into account:
• Minimum pulse width: 150 ns
• Total series resistance: 0.4 Ω
• Carrier frequency: 384 kHz.
001aaa626
200
Pout
(W)
001aaa627
250
Pout
(W)
160
200
120
150
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
80
100
(3)
(3)
40
50
0
0
10
14
18
22
26
30
10
VP (V)
18
22
26
30
VP (V)
(1) ZL = 4 Ω.
(1) ZL = 4 Ω.
(2) ZL = 6 Ω.
(2) ZL = 6 Ω.
(3) ZL = 8 Ω.
(3) ZL = 8 Ω.
Fig 6. Output power estimation as a function of
(symmetrical) supply voltage for THD = 1 %.
Fig 7. Output power estimation as a function of
(symmetrical) supply voltage for THD = 10 %.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
14
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
12 of 21
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2
VDD
+50 V
V+
V+
V+
C2
1000 µF
(63 V)
C1
100 nF
R1
10 kΩ
R2
1 kΩ
OUTpos
C5
C6
C7
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
IN1neg
47 Ω
R7
IN1pos
47 Ω
VDDA2
3
VDDP1
10
23
14
2
21
47 Ω
R10
overload
ENABLE
4
5
47 Ω
CGND
R11
IN2neg
47 Ω
R13
47 Ω
IN2pos
BOOT1
STAB1
R8
22 Ω
(1 W)
C12
220 nF
C13
CON3
OUTPUT
100 nF
6
OUTpos
TDA8939TH
DIAGN
L2 (1)
OUT1
18
STAB2
7
C14
OUTneg
1
2
100 nF
15
BOOT2
8
C15
100 nF
11
16
13
OUT2
n.c.
L3 (1)
C18(1)
9
12
VSSA1
VSSA2
24
VSSD
20
17
VSSP1
VSSP2
R14
10 Ω
(0.25 W)
C16
220 pF
C17
220 pF
V+
(1) For 8 Ω BTL and fcorner = 40.2 kHz: L2 = L3 = 27 µH; C11 = C18 = 470 nF.
For 8 Ω BTL and fcorner = 44.5 kHz: L2 = L3 = 22 µH; C11 = C18 = 470 nF.
For 4 Ω BTL and fcorner = 47.7 kHz: L2 = L3 = 10 µH; C11 = C18 = 1 µF.
Fig 8. Typical application diagram using a single (asymmetrical) supply voltage.
C19
220 nF
001aaa628
TDA8939
13 of 21
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
1
R12
22 Ω
(1 W)
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
R9
R6
10 Ω
(0.25 W)
C11(1)
C10
100 nF
19
power stage on/off
C9
220 pF
VDDP2
22
POWERUP
DIGITAL PWM
CONTROLLER
C8
220 pF
C4
VDDA1
R5
OUTneg
R4
10 Ω
R3
10 Ω
VCC
C3
470 µF
(63 V)
Philips Semiconductors
1
L1
BEAD
14. Application information
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
CON1
SUPPLY
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
15. Test information
15.1 Quality information
The General Quality Specification for Integrated Circuits, SNW-FQ-611 is applicable.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
14 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
16. Package outline
HSOP24: plastic, heatsink small outline package; 24 leads; low stand-off height
SOT566-3
E
D
A
x
X
c
E2
y
HE
v M A
D1
D2
12
1
pin 1 index
Q
A
A2
E1
(A3)
A4
θ
Lp
detail X
24
13
Z
w M
bp
e
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
mm
A
A2
max.
3.5
3.5
3.2
A3
0.35
A4(1)
D1
D2
E(2)
E1
E2
e
HE
Lp
Q
+0.08 0.53 0.32 16.0 13.0
−0.04 0.40 0.23 15.8 12.6
1.1
0.9
11.1
10.9
6.2
5.8
2.9
2.5
1
14.5
13.9
1.1
0.8
1.7
1.5
bp
c
D(2)
v
w
x
y
0.25 0.25 0.03 0.07
Z
θ
2.7
2.2
8°
0°
Notes
1. Limits per individual lead.
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
03-02-18
03-07-23
SOT566-3
Fig 9. Package outline.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
15 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
17. Soldering
17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of
soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
17.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)
vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste
material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
17.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
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Objective data sheet
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Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
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TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or
265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
17.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
17.5 Package related soldering information
Table 12:
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Package [1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow [2]
BGA, HTSSON..T [3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
SSOP..T [3], TFBGA, USON, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
HVSON, SMS
not suitable [4]
suitable
PLCC [5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
not
recommended [5] [6]
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended [7]
suitable
CWQCCN..L [8], PMFP [9], WQCCN..L [8]
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
[1]
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026);
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
[2]
All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
[3]
These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no
account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with
peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
not suitable
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
17 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
[4]
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5]
If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6]
Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[7]
Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8]
Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
[9]
Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
18 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
18. Revision history
Table 13:
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Order number
Supersedes
TDA8939_1
20040422
Objective data sheet
-
9397 750 13023
-
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
19 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
19. Data sheet status
Level
Data sheet status [1]
Product status [2] [3]
Definition
I
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
II
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
III
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3]
For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
20. Definitions
21. Disclaimers
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for
the specified use without further testing or modification.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or
performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),
relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process
Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no
license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise
specified.
22. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected]
9397 750 13023
Objective data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 22 April 2004
20 of 21
TDA8939
Philips Semiconductors
Zero dead time Class-D 7.5 A power comparator
23. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
15.1
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
18
19
20
21
22
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Interfacing between controller and the TDA8939 .
6
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Reference voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Start-up timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Output power estimation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Package related soldering information . . . . . . 17
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does
not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may
be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under
patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Date of release: 22 April 2004
Document order number: 9397 750 13023
Published in The Netherlands