ATMEL ATA5282

Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Three Input Channels for 3D Antennas
2.8 mVPP Sensitivity Typically
Ultra Low Current Operation Consumption
2 µA Standby Current Typically
4 µA Active Current Typically
Power Supply 2 V to 4.2 V
Carrier Frequency Range from 100 kHz to 150 kHz
Wake-up Function for a Microcontroller
Header Detection
Baud Rate up to 4 kbps (ASK Modulation)
Bi-directional Two-wire Interface
ESD According to Automotive Requirements
Benefits
• Digital RSSI for Field Strength Measurement
• Coils Input Range from 2.8 mVPP to 2.8 VPP Typically
• High Sensitivity
Ultra Low Power
125 kHz 3D Wake-up
Receiver with
RSSI
Applications
•
•
•
•
Passive Entry Go (PEG)/Car Access
Position Indicator
Home Access Control
RFID Systems
Description
ATA5282
Preliminary
The ATA5282 is a 125-kHz ultra low power receiver IC with three input channels for
Passive Entry Go applications. It includes all circuits for an LF wake-up channel. The
three sensitive input stages of the IC amplifier demodulate and measure the input signal from the antenna coils. The microcontroller interface of the IC outputs the data
signal as well as the measured RSSI values. During standby mode, the header detection unit monitors the incoming signal and generates a wake-up signal for the
microcontroller if the IC receives a valid 125-kHz carrier signal.
By combining the IC with an antenna coil, a microcontroller, an RF transmitter/transceiver and a battery, it is possible to design a complete hands-free key for Passive
Entry Go applications.
Rev. 4694B–AUTO–06/04
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Battery
TC
VDD
VSS
ATA5282
3 Channel Amplifier
with AGC
L1
Timing
control
L2
NDATA/
NWAKEUP
Signal
conditioner
Header
detection
L3
select
3
Serial
interface
8
Vref
NSCL
field strength
Pin Configuration
Figure 2. Pinning TSSOP 8L
COIL1
COIL2
COIL3
VSS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD
NDATA
NSCL
TC
Pin Description
2
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
COIL1
Input: Coil channel X
2
COIL2
Input: Coil channel Y
3
COIL3
Input: Coil channel Z
4
VSS
5
TC
6
NSCL
Input: Clock for serial interface (default high)
7
NDATA
Input/Output: I/O data for serial interface and field strength measurement/
Wake-up function (default high)
8
VDD
Circuit ground
Output: Current output for oscillator adjustment
Battery voltage
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Functional
Description
The ATA5282 is a 3-channel ASK receiver for 125-kHz carrier signals. Its three active
input stages with very low power consumption and high input sensitivity allow to connect
up to 3 antennas for direction-independent wake-up function and data transfer.
Without a carrier signal the ATA5282 operates in standby listen mode. In this mode, it
monitors the 3 Coil inputs with a very low current consumption. To activate the IC and
the connected control unit, the transmitting end must send a preamble carrier burst and
the header code. When a preamble has been detected, the IC activates the internal
oscillator and the header check. The last gap at the end of a valid header enables the
NDATA output.
During data transfer, the NDATA pin outputs the demodulated and merged signal of the
3 input stages.
To achieve data rates up to 4 kbps for input signals from 2.8 mVPP to 3.1 VPP it is necessary to control the gain of the amplifiers. Each of the 3 input stages contain an amplifier
with Automatic Gain Control (AGC). It is used to adapt the gain to the incoming signal
strength, and is also used as RSSI for field strength measurements.
The integrated synchronous serial interface uses the NSCL together with the NDATA
pin as clock and data line. It allows to control several functions as well as read out the
received signal field strength. Enabling only single coil inputs, freezing the actual status
of the automatic gain control or resetting the complete circuit to the initial state at any
time are built-in features.
When communication is finished or a time out event occurs, the internal watchdog timer
or reset command via the serial interface sets the IC to standby listen mode.
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Functional State Diagram This diagram gives an overview of the major tasks performed by the ATA5282. The
detailed function of the automatic gain control that is active during preamble check,
header check and data transfer is not shown here.
Figure 3. ATA5282 State Diagram
Stand by
Waiting for
RF-signal
Signal detected
Count
192 periods
Gap detected
before
192 periods
Preamble
check
No valid header
within 2 ms
Gap detected
after 192 periods
No data received
for 20 ms
360 ms
gone
Oscillator
run
Start watchdog
Check 8 edges of
demodulated signal
Start header
check
Header
timing
check
Header ok
Wake up
microcontroller
360 ms
watchdog
Header
timeout
Stop if
header ok
Start quietness
check
Enable
data output
Switch
demodulated
signal to data
output
4
Start header
timeout
check
20 ms
quietness
check
Restart if
signal
detected
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
AGC Amplifier
Each of the three input stages contain an AGC amplifier to amplify the input signal from
the Coil. The gain is adjusted by the automatic gain control circuit if a preamble signal is
detected. The high dynamic range of the AGC amplifier enables the IC to work with input
signals from 2.8 mVPP to 3.1 VPP. After the AGC settling time has elapsed, the amplifier
output delivers a 125-kHz signal with an amplitude adjusted for the following evaluation
circuits (preamble detection, signal conditioner, wake-up).
Automatic Gain Control
For correct demodulation, the signal conditioner needs an appropriate internal signal
amplitude. To control the input signal, the ATA5282 has a built-in digital AGC for each
input channel. This gain control circuit regulates the internal signal amplitude to the reference level (Ref2, Figure 4 on page 6). The gain control uses the signal of the input
channel with the highest amplitude for the regulation as well as signal for the signal
conditioner.
During the preamble, each period of the carrier signal decreases the gain if the internal
signal exceeds the reference level. If the signal does not achieve the reference level,
each period increases the gain. After 192 preamble periods, the standard gain control
mode is activated. In this mode, the gain is decreased every two periods if the internal
signal exceeds the reference level and increased every eight periods if the reference
level is not achieved. These measures assure that the input signal’s envelope deformation will be minimized.
During the gaps between signal bursts, the gain control is frozen to avoid that the gain
be modified by noise signals.
The tuning range of the AGC is subdivided into 256 regulator steps. The settling time for
the full tuning range requires 320 periods (192 + (2 × 64) periods) during a preamble
phase. To accelerate the settling time, fast gain control mode can be activated via the
serial interface. In this mode, the tuning range is subdivided into 128 steps and the settling time is two times faster.
In standby listen mode, the gain is reset to the maximum value. A proper carrier signal
activates the automatic gain control.
The preamble (Figure 9 on page 10) with up to 320 periods of the 125 kHz magnetic
field is used to control the gain of the input amplifiers. To detect the starting point of the
header, the start gap should not exceed 256 µs (32 periods of 125 kHz).
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Figure 4. Automatic Gain Control
Transmitted
signal
Coil
input
Gain control
reference
Ref.2
Ref.1
50%
Gaincontrolled
signal
100%
Gap detection
reference
Demodulated
output
6
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Field Strength RSSI
(Received Signal
Strength Indicator)
The digital value of the AGC counter is used as an indicator for the corresponding field
strength of the input signal. The digital value can be accessed by the microcontroller via
the serial interface.
Figure 5. Field Strength as a Function of Coil Input Signal
Digital Value of Field Strength
(RSSI_V)
255
224
192
max.
160
Limiter
active
min.
128
96
64
32
0
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
Coil Input Signal (V CI ) PP
The characteristic gain control value versus the coil input signal (see Figure 5) can be
calculated by using the following equation:
RSSI_V = ROUND (32.36 × Ln(VCI)PP + 192.7)
RSSI_V:
Digital value of field strength
Ln():
Natural logarithm function
Coil input voltage
VCI:
With the variation of the gain the coil input impedance changes from high impedance to
minimal 143 kΩ (Figure 6). This impedance variation is an insignificant influence to the
quality factor of the resonant circuits.
Figure 6. Coil Input Impedance
10000
max.
typ.
Z (kΩ)
min.
1000
100
1
10
100
1000
10000
Coil Input Signal (mVpp)
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Signal Conditioner
The signal conditioner operates on the demodulated output signal of all three channels.
Figure 7. Function of Signal Conditioner
Internal signals
Medium signal strength
Input
Channel 1
Internal GAP
High signal strength
Input
Channel 2
Internal GAP
Low signal strength
Input
Channel 3
Internal GAP
Signal
conditioner
output
(NDATA)
The AGC reduces the gain of all 3 channels with reference to the signal with the highest
amplitude. This automatically reduces the gain of channels with medium or low input
signal amplitudes which results in the suppression of further process of these channels.
The logical combination of the 3 demodulated output signals mostly represents the signal with the highest input amplitude.
Preamble Detection
8
To prevent the circuit from unintended operations in a noisy environment, the preamble
is checked to consist of 192 periods minimum. Three consecutive periods missing do
not disturb counting. With this check passed, the circuit starts the internal oscillator at
the end of the preamble (Figure 11 on page 12). The AGC needs a maximum of 256
steps for full range tuning of amplifiers.
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Before data transmission occurs the IC remains in standby listen mode. To prevent the
circuit from unintended operations in a noisy environment, the preamble detection circuit
checks the input signal. A valid signal is detected by a counter circuit after 192 carrier
periods without interrupts. Short interrupts which are suppressed by the signal conditioner are tolerated. If a valid carrier (preamble) has been found, the circuit starts the
automatic gain control. It requires up to 256 carrier periods for settling. The complete
preamble should have at least 320 carrier periods.
Internal Oscillator
If the end of the preamble is detected, the internal oscillator starts operating. It works as
a time base to generate the time windows for the header detection, the header time-out
check, the 20-ms-no-signal check and the data transmission duration watchdog. An
external resistor connected to TC selects the oscillators frequency and defines all internal timings.
Header Detection and
Wake-up
The preamble needs to be followed by the specific header. This header ensures that the
built-in header detection wakes up the controller only with a valid signal. One possible
protocol used for wake-up and data transmission is shown in Figure 9 on page 10 and
Figure 11 on page 12.
The standard header information must be transferred in OOK-mode (On-Off-Keying)
with a duty cycle of 50%. The header detection starts with the start gap. A valid header
requires 8 consecutive samples of rising and falling edges before the NDATA pin
switches from high to low.
Figure 8. Standard Header
32
End of
periods
preamble of 125 kHz
16
periods
of 125 kHz
16
16
periods periods
off
on
Standard
header
tOFF
1152 µs
Demodulated
internal signal
Internal detection
windows
tON
tSTART_S
tSTART_L
tEND_S
tEND_L
tSTART_S
tEND_S
tSTART_S
tEND_S
If no valid header has been detected within 2 ms, beginning at the end of the preamble,
the header time-out check stops the oscillator and resets the gain control as well as the
header detection circuit to their initial state. The circuit then waits for the next preamble.
In case of corrupted data or in a noisy environment, the controller also may use the
serial interface to reset the ATA5282 to the initial state. This is performed by shifting a
specific command into the internal command register.
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Figure 9. Wake-up Protocol for 125-kHz ASK Modulation
Preamble
Header
about 2.5 ms
Synch
about 1 ms
16
16
periods periods
on
off
32
periods
off
320 periods
of 125 kHz
0.5 ms
Input
signal
Internally
demodulated
signal
Header
detection
Header
valid
Internal
wake-up
NDATA/
NWAKEUP
n Bit Data
End of Data
32 periods of
125 kHz
Input
signal
Internal
wake-up
0
1
1
20 ms no
signal
NDATA/
NWAKEUP
10
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Data Output
The wake-up signal enables the data pin that delivers the received and demodulated
data stream to the controller. Sampling and decoding has to be performed by the controller. An example for data coding is given in the "n Bit Data" field (Figure 9 on page
10). This kind of modulation requires an indication of the end of data, for example, by a
burst that differs from the other transmitted bits. As the circuit does not check the
received data (except the header), it is up to the base station which kind of modulation
(pulse distance, Manchester, bi-phase...) is used.
The data output signal is derived from the internal GAP detection. Table 1 describes
how the timing depends on different conditions of the applied input signal. The Q-factor
of the external LC-tank as well as the signal strength influence the pulse width of the
output signal.
Figure 10. Output Timing Conditons
100%
50%
Coil
input
Internal
comporator
output
Internal
NGAP
a
b
c
d
a + b = Data delay time tON
c + d = Data delay time tOFF
Table 1. Typical Output Timing versus Signal Strength at 3.2 V Supply Voltage
Input Signal
a, c
(Figure 10)
Minimum, 2.8 mVPP
Depends on
Q-factor
b (Periods)
d (Periods)
no Q
Q ≤14
Q ≤20
no Q
Q ≤14
Q ≤20
2 to 4
3 to 5
4 to 6
2 to 4
3 to 5
3 to 5
Medium, VCI < 3.2 VPP
2 to 4
3 to 5
4 to 6
2 to 4
3 to 5
3 to 5
Strong, VCI ≥ 3.2 VPP
2 to 4
2 to 4
2 to 4
2 to 4
3 to 5
3 to 5
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Current Profile and Reset As long as the ATA5282 does not receive and recognize a valid preamble, it stays in a
low-current listen mode with the gain control and the header detection reset to their iniFunction
tial state. After the circuit has passed the preamble check, the internal oscillator and the
watchdog (for a 360 ms interval) starts. This results in an increased current consumption. The target of the different reset sources is to reduce the current consumption as
fast as possible back to the initial value.
This can take place at the end of the header time-out check at the earliest. If no valid
header has been detected within 2 ms, the circuit switches back to the initial state.
With wake-up activated, three further mechanism are available to control the reset. One
under control of the connected microcontroller, one if no signal is received and one
unconditional after a fixed time.
The controller may shift the SOFTRES-command into the internal command register to
force the circuit into the reset state. This may be useful if the controller detects that the
received data are corrupted.
The ATA5282 itself permanently checks for incoming signals. An interval of 20 ms (no
signal received) also leads to the reset state.
If there is no valid signal within 20 ms, for example, in a noisy environment or due to
customer protocol requirements, the watchdog forces the circuit into the reset state after
a fixed time of 360 ms at the latest.
Figure 11. Current Profile and Reset Timing
Protocol
Preamble
Start
gap
Header
n Bit Data
Valid preamble
detected
Valid header
detected
Internal
oscillator
Header time out check
2 ms interval
20 ms no data
20 ms interval
360 ms interval
Current
profile
12
Reset if no
header detected
Data transmission duration watchdog
reset if no data
Unconditional
reset
4 µA
2 µA
2 µA
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Serial Interface
General Description
The serial interface is an easy-to-handle 8-bit 2-wire interface. It always operates as a
slave. The controller uses the NSCL input to shift a command into and data out of the
internal shift register. The interface starts working with the first falling edge of NSCL.
NDATA/NWAKEUP serves as bi-directional DATA I/O for command input and data output. The rising edge of NSCL is used to clock the command into the register of the
ATA5282, while the falling edge is used to shift out the data. Data changes are always
derived from the falling edge of NSCL. Two operating modes are implemented. One is
the command mode that only requires an 8-bit input and does not prepare a data output.
This mode is useful to control different operating modes of the ATA5282, as described
on the following pages. The second mode is used to read out the current value of the
AGC-counter that is related to the field strength of the input signal. The READ_FS command starts an internal sequence to store the value of the AGC into the shift register
and switches the DATA I/O to output mode. After t ACC , the controller must deliver
another 8 shift clocks to clock out the information.
Figure 12. Serial Interface
Command
MSB
DATA I/O
(NDATA)
A
B
C
D
E
MSB
F
G
Data
H
NSCL
tSCL
tACC
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Command and Data Register
The 8-bit command register is organized as follows:
Table 2. Command Register
MSB
Command
FREEZ
E
CH_SE
L1
CH_SE
L2
READ_F
S
SOFT_RE
S
FGC
not used
LSB
Function
TEST
MOD
Default value after reset: 00 hex
0
Application mode active
1
Test mode active
X
0
0
Standard gain control active (AGC full range: 256 steps)
1
Fast gain control active (AGC full range: 128 steps)
0
No effect
1
Reset circuit to initial state
0
No effect
1
Read AGC-counter (field strength)
0
0
Coil input 1, 2, 3 active
0
1
Select Coil input 1 (disable 2 and 3)
1
0
Select Coil input 2 (disable 1 and 3)
1
1
Select Coil input 3 (disable 1 and 2)
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) active
1
Note:
For future use
AGC stopped with actual value
These commands, except FREEZE- and READ_FS, cause a reset of AGC to initial state.
Table 3. Data Register
MSB
AGC7
Note:
14
Data
AGC6
AGC5
AGC4
AGC3
AGC2
AGC1
LSB
Function
AGC0
Default value ’00’hex
The content of the data register is updated every time a READ_FS command is given via the interface.
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Command Description
Note:
TEST_MOD
Not for customer use, this mode is only used for production tests.
FGC
With FGC set to 1, the time for a full-range control cycle of the AGC is 128 steps instead
of 256 steps as in standard mode. This divides the AGC settling time by 2, compared to
the standard mode.
SOFT_RES
In addition to the internal hardware reset and watchdog functions, this bit allows the connected microcontroller to switch the circuit into the initial low-power state. All internal
registers including the serial interface and the gain control counter are reset by this
command.
READ_FS
As long as this bit is kept at 0, the interface is in write mode and accepts 8-bit commands only. Setting Read_FS to 1 enables to read out the digital 8-bit value of the gain
control counter (RSSI), thus requiring two 8-bit accesses. The distance between the two
accesses (tACC) must be >50 µs to allow proper operating and updating of the internal
data register.
CH_SEL0,1
These two bits define the operation mode of the three channels. After reset, all channels
are active. With the CH_SEL-bits, one of the three channels can be selected to be
active, while the other two are disabled. The gain control is reset to the initial value if
these bits are modified and operates only with the selected channel. This feature can be
used for three-dimensional field strenght measurements or to suppress the influence of
noise from disturbing channels.
FREEZE
When set to 1, this bit disables the automatic gain control and maintains the actual value
for the gain of the input amplifiers. Even when changing the input amplitudes (for example, modulation through noise or movement), the gain is kept constant.
Example
The example shows how to program the circuit to operate on channel 1 only and to
measure the field strength of the Coil 1 input signal.
Every command except FREEZE- and READ_FS causes a reset of the AGC to its initial
state.
Figure 13 shows the command entry which activates Coil 1 input only and also the fast
gain control (FGC). The gain control counter is set to zero (highest sensitivity) by this
command. The information is shifted into the ATA5282 with the rising edge of the shift
clock.
Figure 13. Select Coil Input 1 + FGC
MSB
Command
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
DATA I/O
(NDATA)
NSCL
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Figure 14 shows the second step, the read-out of the actual field strength of the signal
applied to Coil 1.
When 128 steps have been passed, the gain control is finished and the value can be
read out. This is performed by providing the command READ_FS with the information of
the selected channel. 50 µs later, the ATA5282 has updated and stored the information
into the internal shift register. Now the microcontroller can read the actual information by
generating the next 8 shift clock pulses. The information changes on the falling edge of
the clock pulse.
Figure 14. Read Field Strength of Channel 1
Read
Command
Read field strength of
coil 1 input signal
MSB
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
Field strength data
MSB
0
internal operation
DATA I/O
(NDATA)
NSCL
> 50 µs
Up-link
Down-link
Reset Interface
To prevent the system from hanging or running into a deadlock condition due to disturbances on the NSCL line (hardware or software), a special function is provided to reset,
the interface.
Figure 15. Reset Interface
DATA I/O
(NDATA)
NSCL
Reset
interface
Setting the NSCL to a low level and generating 4 clock pulses at the NDATA pin resets
all interface-relevant registers and flip-flops, thus cancelling the deadlock condition and
resynchronizing the interface.
16
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Application
Figure 16 shows an application of the ATA5282. Combined with the antenna resonant
circuit, the ATA5282 is used as wake-up receiver for the microcontroller. Additional to
the antenna circuits the blocking filter - consisting of a RC element (R 1 = 100 Ω,
C1 = 10 nF) - is neccessary for the ATA5282. An additional resistor (R2 = 2 MΩ/1%)
should be placed at TC for oscillator tuning (optional: a parallel capacitor C2 with maximum 10 pF).
Figure 16. Application Circuit
R1
C2
VDD
125 kHz
TC
ATA5282
X
C1
R2
GND
Timing
Central
Board
Controller
Antenna
Driver
ATA5275
Y
Header
Detect
Z
UHF
Receiver
ATA5743
Serial
Interace
433 MHz
NDATA
NSCL
Microcontroller
MARC4
UHF
Mdoule
ATA5757
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Figure 17. Pin Connection and Pin Protection
ATA5282
COIL1
1
8
VDD
7
NDATA
6
NSCL
5
TC
Divider impedance
143 kΩ to 5 MΩ
VDD
COIL2
2
Divider impedance
143 kΩ to 5 MΩ
20 kΩ
2 kΩ
VDD
COIL3
3
2 kΩ
Divider impedance
143 kΩ to 5 MΩ
VDD
VSS
4
18 kΩ
18
1 kΩ
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Power supply
VDD
-0.3 to +6.5
V
Input voltage (except coil inputs)
VIN
VSS - 0.3 < VIN < VDD + 0.3
V
Input current coil
ICI
±10
mA
VCI
VDD - 3.5 < VCI < VDD + 3.5
V
ESD protection (human body)
VESD
4
kV
Operating temperature range
Tamb
-40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-40 to +130
°C
Soldering temperatur
Tsld
260
°C
Thermal resistance (TSSOP 8L)
RthJA
240
k/W
Input voltage coil
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Thermal resistance junction-case
RthJC
260
°C
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
RthJC
240
°C
Symbol
Value
Unit
Operating Range
Parameters
Power supply range
Operating temperature range
VDD
2 to 4.2
V
TOP
-40 to +85
°C
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4694B–AUTO–06/04
Electrical Characteristics
VSS = 0 V, VDD = 3.2 V, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified
No.
1
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
2
3.2
4.2
V
A
Power Supply and Coil Limiter
1.1
Power supply
8
VDD
1.2
Supply current
(initial state, AGC off)
8
IDD
2
4
µA
A
1.3
Supply current (AGC active)
8
IDD
4
6
µA
A
1.4
Power on reset threshold
1.5
1.9
V
A
1.5
Power up time
100
ms
C
1.6
RESET reactivation caused by
tBDN = 500 ns
negative spikes on VDD
100
µs
C
VPOR
Switch on VDD to
circuit active
Coil input voltage refered to
VDD (Input Coil limiter for
channels X, Y, Z)
ICI = ±1 mA
VDD = 2.0 V
VDD = 3.2 V
VDD = 4.2 V
1.8
TC low current output
VO_TC at 500 mV
1.9
Carrier frequency range
1.71
1.72
1.73
2
2.1
1
VPON
7
tRST
10
1, 2, 3
VCI
5
ITC
230
1, 2, 3
fCF
100
7
VSENS
2.8
±1.2
±1.4
±1.55
250
VP
VP
VP
A
270
nA
A
150
kHz
D
3.6
mVPP
A
kHz
C
Amplifiers
Wake-up sensitivity
125-kHz input signal
2.2
Bandwith
Without Coil
BW
200
2.3
Upper corner frequency
Without Coil
fu
230
kHz
C
2.4
Lower corner frequency
Without Coil
fo
30
kHz
C
2.5
Gain difference
Channel to channel
1, 2, 3
GDIFF
%
A
2.6
Input impedance
VIN ≥ 2.8 mVPP at
125 kHz
1, 2, 3
RIN
kΩ
A
2.7
Input capacitance
1, 2, 3
CIN
10
pF
C
2.8
Coils Input Range
60
dB
A
kHz
A
3
VCI = 2.8 mVPP
VCI = 2.8 VPP
Oscillator frequency
REXT = 2 MΩ and
CEXT maximum 10 pF
3.2
Preamble periods (not FGC)
VCI ≥ 3.2VPP
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
3.3
3.5
143
Digital
3.1
3.4
±20
Header detection windows
(L = long, S = short)
see Figure 8 on page 9
Tolerance included
oscillator tolerance
3.6
3.7
Shift clock period
3.8
Data access time
3.9
Data rate (Q < 20)
6
125 kHz ASK
fOSC
80
90
100
nPAM
320
tSTART_L
160
182
205
µs
A
tEND_L
315
357
400
µs
A
A
tSTART_S
40
50
60
µs
A
tEND_S
200
225
255
µs
A
tNSCL
10
µs
C
tACC
50
µs
A
DRATE
4
kbps
A
µs
A
µs
A
3.10
Delay time RF signal to data
125 kHz ASK
tON
40
3.11
Delay time RF signal to data
125 kHz ASK
tOFF
40
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
20
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VSS = 0 V, VDD = 3.2 V, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified
No.
4
4.1
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
6
VIL_NSCL
6
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
VSS
0.2 × VDD
V
A
VIH_NSCL
0.8 × VDD
VDD
V
A
Interface
NSCL input level LOW
4.2
NSCL input level HIGH
4.3
NSCL input leakage current
LOW
VNSCL = VSS
6
IIL_NSCL
-200
0
nA
A
4.4
NSCL input leakage current
HIGH
VNSCL = VDD
6
IIH_NSCL
0
+200
nA
A
4.5
NDATA input level LOW
VNSCL = VSS
7
VIL_NDAT
VSS
0.2 × VDD
V
A
4.6
NDATA input level HIGH
VNSCL = VSS
7
VIH_NDAT
0.8 × VDD
VDD
V
A
4.7
NDATA input leakage current
LOW
VNDAT = VSS
VNSCL = VSS
7
IIL_NDAT
-200
0
nA
A
4.8
NDATA input leakage current
HIGH
VNDAT = VDD
VNSCL = VSS
7
IIH_NDAT
0
+200
nA
A
4.9
NDATA output level LOW
INDAT = +100 µA
VNSCL = VDD
7
VOL_NDAT
VSS
0.2 × VDD
V
A
4.10
NDATA output level HIGH
INDAT = -100 µA
VNSCL = VDD
7
VOL_NDAT
0.8× VDD
VDD
V
A
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
21
4694B–AUTO–06/04
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
ATA5282
Package
TSSOP 8L
Remarks
–
Package Information
Figure 18. Package TSSOP 8L
22
ATA5282 [Preliminary]
4694B–AUTO–06/04
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4694B–AUTO–06/04